TWM624031U - Structural Improvement of Seat Cushion - Google Patents

Abstract

本創作係提供一種座墊之結構改良，座墊包括有一主體、一附體及一外罩，主體於頂面設有一凹面區，附體填充於主體之凹面區，外罩作包覆主體及附體；其特徵在於：於該凹面區設有兩個臀骨凸區及兩個大腿凸區，該臀骨凸區設有數個穿孔，該大腿凸區設有至少一長形凹孔；據此，由兩個臀骨凸區及兩個大腿凸區提供人體乘坐不觸底，數個穿孔及長形凹孔可以釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱之目的。 This creation provides a structural improvement of a seat cushion. The seat cushion includes a main body, an appendage and a cover. The main body is provided with a concave area on the top surface, the appendage is filled in the concave area of the main body, and the cover is used to cover the main body and the appendage. It is characterized in that: in this concave area is provided with two buttock bone convex areas and two thigh convex areas, this buttock bone convex area is provided with several perforations, this thigh convex area is provided with at least one elongated concave hole; accordingly, The two convex areas of the hip bone and the two convex areas of the thigh provide the human body to ride without bottoming out. Several perforations and elongated concave holes can release the pressure to reduce the pressure and for the purpose of ventilation and heat dissipation.

Description

座墊之結構改良 Structural Improvement of Seat Cushion

本創作係有關於一種座墊之結構改良，更詳而言之，尤指可以提供人體臀骨及大腿一支撐力，使人體乘坐不觸底，減低褥瘡發生，並且可以釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱功能的一種座墊之結構改良。 This creation is about a structural improvement of a seat cushion, more specifically, it can provide a support force for the hip bones and thighs of the human body, so that the human body does not touch the bottom, reduce the occurrence of bedsores, and can release pressure to reduce pressure and allow ventilation A structural improvement of a seat cushion with heat dissipation function.

按，先行所知，傳統座墊，主要為填充泡棉，作為緩衝人體之重量，使人體感覺柔軟舒適，使用者在長時間久坐之下，臀部觸底，長久無翻動，如行動不便之人或下半身無知覺的人，臀部血液循環不佳，而導致褥瘡的病變，亦即使用者在長時間久坐之下，臀部觸底，臀部觸底的位置無彈性可言，身體臀部長期血液循環不佳，而導致褥瘡；或者新的座墊可以提供柔軟舒適感覺，支撐人體之重量，但是經久使用，座墊失去彈性恢復力，經久而不自知，下半身無知覺的人更無法發覺，眷屬不能查覺，無作任何更換動作，使用者在長時間久坐之下，臀部觸底，臀部長期血液循環不佳，也是導致褥瘡原因；因此本案創作人針對上述缺失，曾向鈞局申請第101203783號『座墊之裝置改良』，因而獲准專利證書第M432341號在案，主要係提供一種座墊之裝置改良：「座墊包括有一主體、一附體及一外罩，主體為一塊體，係為彈性緩衝材，具有恢復原狀之彈性力，於頂面設有一凹面區，附體填充於主體之凹面區，具有恢復原狀之彈性力及透氣性，外罩作包覆主體及附體；其特徵在於：於該凹面區設有兩個臀骨凹區，該臀骨凹區填充第二緩衝材，該第二緩衝材具有恢復原狀之彈性力； 據此，由臀骨凹區之第二緩衝材提供人體乘坐不觸底，具有柔軟舒適的支撐效果，減低褥瘡發生的機率。」前案可以提供人體臀骨及大腿一支撐力，使人體乘坐不觸底，減低褥瘡發生，可供醫療使用。 According to the prior knowledge, traditional seat cushions are mainly filled with foam, which acts as a buffer for the weight of the human body, making the human body feel soft and comfortable. When the user sits for a long time, the buttocks touch the bottom without turning over for a long time, such as the inconvenience of movement. People or people who are unconscious in the lower body, the blood circulation of the buttocks is poor, which leads to the lesions of bedsores, that is, when the user sits for a long time, the buttocks touch the bottom, and the position of the bottom of the buttocks is inelastic. Poor circulation leads to bedsores; or a new seat cushion can provide a soft and comfortable feeling and support the weight of the human body, but after prolonged use, the seat cushion loses its elasticity and resilience, and people who are unconscious for a long time will not be able to notice it. The family members could not be detected, and did not make any replacement actions. The user's buttocks bottomed out under prolonged sitting, and the blood circulation of the buttocks was poor for a long time, which was also the cause of bedsores. Therefore, the creator of this case filed an application with the Jun Bureau for No. 101203783 for the above deficiencies. No. "Improvement of the Seat Cushion Device", so the patent certificate No. M432341 was registered, mainly to provide a device improvement of the seat cushion: "The seat cushion includes a main body, an appendage and a cover. The main body is a body, which is a The elastic buffer material has the elastic force to restore the original shape, and a concave area is arranged on the top surface, and the attached body is filled in the concave area of the main body, which has the elastic force and air permeability to restore the original shape, and the outer cover is used to cover the main body and the attached body. : There are two gluteal concave areas in the concave area, the gluteal concave area is filled with a second buffer material, and the second buffer material has the elastic force to restore the original shape; Accordingly, the second buffer material in the concave area of the hip bone provides the human body to ride without bottoming out, has a soft and comfortable supporting effect, and reduces the probability of bedsores. "The previous case can provide support for the human body's hip bones and thighs, so that the human body does not bottom out when riding, reducing the occurrence of bedsores, and it can be used for medical treatment.

前案產品經推出後獲消費者及業界佳評，然對於座墊釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱的功能尚嫌不足。 The product in the previous case has been well-received by consumers and the industry after its launch. However, the functions of the seat cushion to release pressure to reduce pressure and provide ventilation and heat dissipation are still insufficient.

前案的產品尚有壓力釋放不足，並透氣散熱的功能未能完全發揮，此乃應作改善之處。 The product in the previous case still has insufficient pressure release, and the function of ventilation and heat dissipation has not been fully exerted, which should be improved.

有鑑於此，本案創作人乃基於上述弊端，再接再厲，積極努力開發、研究改良，並不斷試驗組裝，累積經驗，而終於有一足以解決上述弊端之創作產生。 In view of this, the creator of this case is based on the above-mentioned drawbacks, persistent efforts, active efforts to develop, research and improve, and continue to test and assemble, accumulate experience, and finally have a creation that can solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.

緣是，一種座墊之結構改良，座墊包括有：一主體，為一塊體，係為彈性緩衝材，具有恢復原狀之彈性力，於頂面設有一凹面區；一附體，填充於主體之凹面區，具有恢復原狀之彈性力及透氣性；一外罩，作包覆主體及附體；其特徵在於：於該凹面區設有兩個臀骨凸區及兩個大腿凸區，該臀骨凸區設有數個穿孔，該大腿凸區設有至少一長形凹孔；據此，由兩個臀骨凸區及兩個大腿凸區提供人體乘坐不觸底，數個穿孔及長形凹孔可以釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱之目的。 The edge is a structural improvement of a seat cushion. The seat cushion includes: a main body, which is a piece, is an elastic buffer material, has elastic force to restore the original shape, and is provided with a concave area on the top surface; an attached body, which is filled in the main body The concave area has the elasticity and air permeability to restore the original state; an outer cover is used to cover the main body and the attached body; it is characterized in that: the concave area is provided with two buttock bone convex areas and two thigh convex areas, the buttocks The bony convex area is provided with a plurality of perforations, and the thigh convex area is provided with at least one elongated concave hole; accordingly, the two buttock bone convex areas and the two thigh convex areas provide the human body to ride without touching the bottom, and the several perforations and elongated concave holes are provided. The concave holes can be released for the purpose of reducing pressure and ventilating heat dissipation.

本創作一種座墊之結構改良，其主要目的係提供兩個臀骨凸區之數個穿孔及兩個大腿凸區之數個長形凹孔可以釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱。 This invention creates a structural improvement of a seat cushion, the main purpose of which is to provide several perforations in the two gluteal convex regions and several elongated concave holes in the two thigh convex regions to release pressure, reduce pressure, and allow ventilation and heat dissipation.

本創作一種座墊之結構改良，其另一目的係提供兩個臀骨 凸區之間的凹槽可以釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱的作用。 The present invention is a structural improvement of a seat cushion, another purpose of which is to provide two hip bones The grooves between the convex areas can release the function of reducing pressure and ventilating heat dissipation.

本創作一種座墊之結構改良，其再一目的係提供兩個臀骨凸區及兩大腿凸區，使人體的臀骨及兩大腿獲得舒適及柔軟支撐。 The present invention is a structural improvement of a seat cushion, and another object of the invention is to provide two convex regions of the hip bone and two convex regions of the thighs, so that the hip bones and the two thighs of the human body can be comfortably and softly supported.

本創作一種座墊之結構改良，其次一目的係提供附體內的線條可受壓而陷入主體之凹面區，塑性線條具有擴張支撐人體效果及減少支撐接觸面，搭配兩個臀骨凸區及兩大腿凸區的柔軟支撐，具有雙重一軟一舒張的效果，得以減低褥瘡發生的機率，可供一般人使用及醫療之用。 The purpose of this creation is to improve the structure of a seat cushion. The second purpose is to provide the lines attached to the body that can be compressed and sink into the concave area of the main body. The plastic lines have the effect of expanding and supporting the human body and reducing the support contact surface. The soft support in the convex area of the thigh has the effect of double softness and relaxation, which can reduce the probability of bedsores, and can be used by ordinary people and medical purposes.

本創作一種座墊之結構改良，其又一目的係提供外罩頂面為內層填充複數顆的彈性粒及混充凝膠，彈性粒提供按摩作用，凝膠提供緩衝人體重量壓力及散熱的作用。 The present invention is a structural improvement of a seat cushion, another purpose of which is to provide the inner layer with a plurality of elastic particles and mixed gel filled on the top surface of the outer cover.

〔本創作〕 [This creation]

1:座墊 1: seat cushion

10:主體 10: Subject

20:附體 20: Possession

30:外罩 30: cover

11:凹面區 11: Concave area

12:臀骨凸區 12: Hip Bone Convex

13:大腿凸區 13: Thigh convex area

121:穿孔 121: perforation

131:長形凹孔 131: Long recessed hole

14:小凸面區 14: Small convex area

15:凹槽 15: Groove

31:彈性粒 31: Elastic particles

32:結合點 32: Binding point

第一圖係本創作主體之立體示意圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of this creation.

第二圖係本創作主體填充附體之立體示意圖。 The second picture is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the body of this creation filled with appendages.

第三圖係本創作外罩包覆主體及附體之剖面示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body and the appendages covered by the outer cover of this creation.

第四圖係本創作外罩頂面之剖面放大示意圖。 The fourth picture is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the top surface of the cover of this creation.

本創作一種座墊之結構改良，參照第一、二、三圖所示，座墊1包括有一主體10、一附體20及一外罩30，主體10為一塊體，該主體10為發泡海棉，係為彈性緩衝材，具有恢復原狀之彈性力，於頂面設有一凹面區11，於該凹面區11設有兩個臀骨凸區12及兩個大腿凸區13，兩個大腿凸區13位於兩個臀骨凸區12前方，該兩個臀骨凸區12各為圓形凸面，臀骨凸區12設有數個穿孔121，穿孔121為圓孔，該兩個大腿凸區13各為長形凸面，大 腿凸區13設有至少一長形凹孔131(或數個孔，長孔、方孔、圓孔皆可)，該凹面區11設有一小凸面區14，小凸面區14位於兩個大腿凸區13之間，該兩個臀骨凸區12之間設有一凹槽15，凹槽15為長方形孔，附體20填充於主體10之凹面區11，附體20係塑性線條或為椰子纖維所製成，具有透氣及彈性恢復力，具有優異的耐磨擦性和耐撕裂性，也有承受高負荷的特性如低潛變和很好的壓力釋放性，外罩30作包覆主體10及附體20，外罩30頂面為內層填充複數顆的彈性粒31及混充凝膠所製成(參照第三、四圖所示)，並平均分佈結合點32而區分成數個區域，使彈性粒31不集中某區，可平均分佈，外罩30外周可設有提帶(圖未示)，供外出提攜之用。 The present invention creates a structural improvement of a seat cushion. Referring to the first, second and third figures, the seat cushion 1 includes a main body 10, an attached body 20 and an outer cover 30. The main body 10 is a piece, and the main body 10 is a foam seam Cotton, which is an elastic buffer material, has the elastic force to restore the original shape. There is a concave area 11 on the top surface. In the concave area 11, there are two buttock bone convex areas 12 and two thigh convex areas 13, two thigh convex areas. The area 13 is located in front of the two buttock bony convex areas 12, the two hip bony bulge areas 12 are each a circular convex surface, the buttock bony bulge area 12 is provided with a number of perforations 121, the through holes 121 are round holes, and the two thigh bony bulge areas 13 Each is elongated convex, large The leg convex area 13 is provided with at least one elongated concave hole 131 (or several holes, long holes, square holes, and round holes are all acceptable), the concave area 11 is provided with a small convex area 14, and the small convex area 14 is located on the two thighs. Between the convex areas 13 and between the two hip bone convex areas 12 is a groove 15, the groove 15 is a rectangular hole, the appendage 20 is filled in the concave area 11 of the main body 10, and the appendage 20 is a plastic line or a coconut Made of fiber, it has breathability and elastic recovery, excellent abrasion resistance and tear resistance, and also has the characteristics of bearing high load such as low creep and good pressure release. The outer cover 30 is used to cover the main body 10. And the attachment 20, the top surface of the outer cover 30 is made of the inner layer filled with a plurality of elastic particles 31 and mixed gel (refer to the third and fourth figures), and the joint points 32 are evenly distributed and divided into several areas, so that The elastic particles 31 are not concentrated in a certain area and can be evenly distributed, and a strap (not shown) can be provided on the outer periphery of the outer cover 30 for carrying out.

藉由上述之結構改良，本創作一種座墊之結構改良，當人體臀部坐於座墊1上，人體的臀骨會位於凹面區11之兩個臀骨凸區12，人體的大腿底面會位於凹面區11之兩大腿凸區13，藉由兩個臀骨凸區12及兩大腿凸區13，使人體的臀骨及兩大腿獲得舒適及柔軟支撐，由附體20係塑性線條提供人體乘坐不觸底，臀骨凸區12及兩大腿凸區13具有柔軟舒適的效果，而附體20的塑性線條具有支撐效果，減低褥瘡發生的機率，再加上外罩30頂面為內層填充複數顆的彈性粒31及混充凝膠所製成，具有緩衝及按摩的功效，最主要的是兩個臀骨凸區12之數個穿孔121及兩個大腿凸區13之數個長形凹孔131可以釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱，並且兩個臀骨凸區12之間的凹槽15同樣地提供釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱的作用。 With the above-mentioned structural improvement, the present invention creates a structural improvement of a seat cushion. When the human body's buttocks sit on the seat cushion 1, the human body's hip bones will be located in the two hip bone convex regions 12 of the concave surface area 11, and the human body's bottom surface of the thigh will be located in The two thigh convex areas 13 of the concave area 11, through the two hip bone convex areas 12 and the two thigh convex areas 13, make the human body's buttocks and two thighs obtain comfortable and soft support, and the plastic lines of the attached body 20 provide the human body to ride Without bottoming out, the convex area 12 of the hip bone and the convex area 13 of the two thighs have a soft and comfortable effect, and the plastic lines of the appendage 20 have a supporting effect, reducing the probability of bedsores. In addition, the top surface of the outer cover 30 is filled with a plurality of inner layers. It is made of elastic particles 31 and mixed gel, which has the functions of buffering and massaging. The most important thing is the number of perforations 121 in the two buttocks convex areas 12 and the long-shaped concave holes in the two thigh convex areas 13. The 131 can release pressure and ventilate and dissipate heat, and the grooves 15 between the two hip bone convex regions 12 also provide the functions of releasing pressure and ventilating heat dissipation.

本創作具有以下優點： This creation has the following advantages:

一、兩個臀骨凸區12之數個穿孔121可以釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱。 1. The plurality of perforations 121 in the two buttock bony protruding regions 12 can release pressure to reduce pressure and provide ventilation and heat dissipation.

二、兩個大腿凸區13之數個長形凹孔131可以釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱。 2. The plurality of elongated concave holes 131 in the two thigh convex regions 13 can release pressure to reduce pressure and allow ventilation and heat dissipation.

三、兩個臀骨凸區12之間的凹槽15可以釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱的作 用。 3. The groove 15 between the two hip bone convex areas 12 can release the function of reducing pressure and ventilating and dissipating heat use.

四、兩個臀骨凸區12及兩大腿凸區13，使人體的臀骨及兩大腿獲得舒適及柔軟支撐。 4. The two buttock bone convex areas 12 and the two thigh convex areas 13 make the buttock bone and the two thighs of the human body comfortable and softly supported.

五、附體20內的線條可受壓而陷入主體10之凹面區11，塑性線條具有擴張支撐人體效果及減少支撐接觸面，搭配兩個臀骨凸區12及兩大腿凸區13的柔軟支撐，具有雙重一軟一舒張的效果，得以減低褥瘡發生的機率。 5. The lines in the attachment body 20 can be compressed and sink into the concave area 11 of the main body 10. The plastic lines have the effect of expanding and supporting the human body and reducing the support contact surface. It is matched with the soft support of the two hip bone convex areas 12 and the two thigh convex areas 13. , It has the effect of double softness and relaxation, which can reduce the probability of bedsores.

六、外罩30頂面為內層填充複數顆的彈性粒31及混充凝膠，彈性粒31提供按摩作用，凝膠提供緩衝人體重量壓力的作用。 6. The top surface of the outer cover 30 is filled with a plurality of elastic particles 31 and mixed gel in the inner layer. The elastic particles 31 provide massage function, and the gel provides the function of buffering the weight and pressure of the human body.

綜上所述，本創作一種座墊之結構改良，其新穎性、實用性及進步性乃毋庸置疑，完全符合專利之要件，爰依法提請。 To sum up, the novelty, practicability and progress of this creation of a structural improvement of a seat cushion are unquestionable, fully complying with the requirements of the patent, and should be filed in accordance with the law.

1:座墊 1: seat cushion

10:主體 10: Subject

20:附體 20: Possession

12:臀骨凸區 12: Hip Bone Convex

13:大腿凸區 13: Thigh convex area

121:穿孔 121: perforation

131:長形凹孔 131: Long recessed hole

14:小凸面區 14: Small convex area

15:凹槽 15: Groove

Claims (8)

一種座墊之結構改良，座墊包括有：一主體，為一塊體，係為彈性緩衝材，具有恢復原狀之彈性力，於頂面設有一凹面區；一附體，填充於主體之凹面區，具有恢復原狀之彈性力及透氣性；一外罩，作包覆主體及附體；其特徵在於：於該凹面區設有兩個臀骨凸區及兩個大腿凸區，該臀骨凸區設有數個穿孔，該大腿凸區設有至少一長形凹孔；據此，由兩個臀骨凸區及兩個大腿凸區提供人體乘坐不觸底，數個穿孔及長形凹孔可以釋放降低壓力及作透氣散熱之目的。 A structural improvement of a seat cushion, the seat cushion includes: a main body, which is a piece, is an elastic buffer material, has elastic force to restore the original shape, and is provided with a concave area on the top surface; an attachment body, which is filled in the concave area of the main body , has the elasticity and air permeability to restore the original state; an outer cover is used to cover the main body and the appendage; it is characterized in that: the concave area is provided with two buttock bone convex areas and two thigh convex areas, the hip bone convex area There are several perforations, and the thigh convex area is provided with at least one long concave hole; accordingly, the two buttock bone convex areas and the two thigh convex areas provide the human body to ride without touching the bottom, and the several perforations and the long concave holes can Release the purpose of reducing pressure and ventilating heat dissipation. 如請求項1所述之座墊之結構改良，其中該主體為發泡海棉。 The structural improvement of the seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein the main body is foamed sponge. 如請求項1所述之座墊之結構改良，其中該凹面區設有一小凸面區，小凸面區位於兩個大腿凸區之間。 The structural improvement of the seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein the concave area is provided with a small convex area, and the small convex area is located between the two thigh convex areas. 如請求項1所述之座墊之結構改良，其中該兩個臀骨凸區之間設有一凹槽。 The structural improvement of the seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein a groove is provided between the two hip bone convex regions. 如請求項1所述之座墊之結構改良，其中該附體為塑性線條所製成。 The structural improvement of the seat cushion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attachment is made of plastic lines. 如請求項1所述之座墊之結構改良，其中該外罩頂面為內層填充複數顆的彈性粒及混充凝膠所製成，並平均分佈結合點。 The structural improvement of the seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the outer cover is made of a plurality of elastic particles and mixed gel filled in the inner layer, and the bonding points are evenly distributed. 如請求項1所述之座墊之結構改良，其中該兩個臀骨凸區各為圓形凸面，穿孔為圓孔。 The structural improvement of the seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein each of the two hip bone convex regions is a circular convex surface, and the perforation is a circular hole. 如請求項1所述之座墊之結構改良，其中該兩個大腿凸區各為長形凸面。 The structural improvement of the seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein each of the two thigh convex regions is an elongated convex surface.

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