CN213571388U - Landscape design is with people's road structure - Google Patents
Landscape design is with people's road structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN213571388U CN213571388U CN202021826683.3U CN202021826683U CN213571388U CN 213571388 U CN213571388 U CN 213571388U CN 202021826683 U CN202021826683 U CN 202021826683U CN 213571388 U CN213571388 U CN 213571388U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a landscape design personnel's road structure relates to the landscape field. Including first plain soil layer and second plain soil layer, the upper surface on second plain soil layer has set gradually the rubble bed course, has thoughtlessly mixed coarse sand layer and the brick that permeates water, and planting ditch and catch basin have been seted up to the upper surface on first plain soil layer, and the bottom of planting the ditch is planted there is the vegetation, and the top of catch basin is provided with the drainage grid, and the bottom of catch basin is provided with the drain pipe, and the other end of drain pipe passes first plain soil layer and extends towards planting in the ditch, and the drain pipe is provided with the control valve, and the overflow mouth has been seted up at the top of catch basin. The rainwater that will save in the catch basin is taken out the back and is watered the plant in the gardens, simultaneously when the rainwater is not enough, flows into the planting ditch with the rainwater of gathering in the catch basin through the drain pipe in, waters its inside vegetation, and when the rainwater was great simultaneously, accelerated the rainwater loss speed in rubble bed course, the dry-mixed coarse sand layer and the brick that permeates water for reduce the condition of surface gathered water and appear.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a landscape, concretely relates to landscape design personnel's road structure.
Background
The landscape architecture is divided into: land and water body, the good and bad of planning of topography directly influences the aesthetic characteristics of gardens space and the space impression in gardens, more influences factors such as the overall layout of gardens, the effect of view, drainage, pipeline facility.
The pedestrian road among the landscape of present adopts the brick structure that permeates water more, and in rainy day, the rainwater can be quick infiltration more for be difficult to the condition that takes place ponding on the road surface, such rainwater is direct infiltration to the basic unit in many, thereby make the rainwater be difficult to obtain reuse, and when the rainwater was too big simultaneously, the water yield was many in the basic unit, drainage rate greatly reduced makes the road surface ponding still easily, therefore we have proposed a landscape design personnel's pedestrian road structure.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a landscape design personnel's road structure has solved the quick infiltration of rainwater and has arrived in the basic unit for be difficult to the condition that takes place ponding on the road surface, but such rainwater can't obtain the problem of abundant utilization.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a pedestrian road structure for landscape design comprises a first plain soil layer and a second plain soil layer, wherein the first plain soil layer is arranged on one side of the second plain soil layer, and a broken stone cushion layer, a dry-mixed coarse sand layer and a water permeable brick are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the second plain soil layer;
planting ditch and catch basin have been seted up to the upper surface on first plain soil layer, just the catch basin sets up in the rubble bed course, dry-mixed coarse sand layer and the side of the brick that permeates water, the bottom of planting the ditch is planted there is the vegetation, the top of catch basin is provided with the drainage grid, the bottom of catch basin is provided with the drain pipe, the other end of drain pipe passes first plain soil layer and extends towards in planting the ditch, just the drain pipe is provided with the control valve, the overflow mouth has been seted up at the top of catch basin, and is linked together through overflow mouth and planting ditch.
The quantity of overflow mouth and drain pipe all sets up to a plurality ofly.
And a gravel layer is laid at the bottom of the planting ditch.
And cement mortar is sprayed on the bottom wall of the water storage ditch and the inner wall of one side close to the planting ditch.
The gravel cushion layer is set to be 200mm thick gravel, the dry-mixed coarse sand layer is set to be 50mm thick dry-mixed coarse sand, and the water permeable brick is set to be 10mm thick water permeable pavement brick.
The gravel layer is selected from
And (4) gravel.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a landscape design personnel's road structure. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the pedestrian road structure for garden landscape design is characterized in that rainwater seeps downwards from the upper surface of the water permeable brick and enters the water storage ditch from the side surface through the arranged gravel cushion layer, the dry-mixed coarse sand layer and the water permeable brick, and simultaneously rainwater enters the water storage ditch through the drainage grids, so that the rainwater can be collected in the water storage ditch to the maximum extent, the water storage ditch can be pumped out and irrigated to plants in a garden, meanwhile, when the rainwater is insufficient, the control valve can be opened, rainwater accumulated in the water storage ditch flows into the planting ditch through the drainage pipe and irrigates vegetation in the planting ditch, when the rainwater is too large, the control valve can be opened, the rainwater in the water storage ditch flows into the planting ditch through the drainage pipe, and when the water level in the water storage ditch is too high, the rainwater enters the planting ditch through the overflow port, thereby accelerating the rainwater loss speed in the gravel cushion layer, the dry-mixed coarse sand layer and the water permeable brick, the condition of reducing surface water is appeared.
2. This landscape design uses pedestrian's road structure, through the diapire at the catch basin and be close to the spraying on one side inner wall of planting the ditch and have cement mortar, improved the stability of catch basin on the one hand, on the other hand has avoided rainwater to appear oozing the condition of loss in a large number in the catch basin and has appeared.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first plain soil layer of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drain pipe and the overflow port of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first plain soil layer; 101. planting furrows; 102. a water storage ditch; 103. vegetation; 104. a drainage grid; 105. a drain pipe; 106. an overflow port; 107. a gravel layer; 2. a second vegetable soil layer; 201. a gravel cushion layer; 202. dry-mixing the coarse sand layer; 203. a water permeable brick.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the application provides a landscape design personnel's road structure, has solved the rainwater and has mostly directly permeated to the basic unit in to make the rainwater be difficult to obtain reuse, simultaneously when the rainwater is too big, the water yield is many in the basic unit, drainage rate greatly reduced makes the problem of road surface ponding still easily, realizes the reuse of rainwater, and the condition that reduces surface ponding simultaneously when heavy rain appears.
In order to solve the technical problems, the general idea of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
the utilization of rainwater is at first to collect the rainwater, needs to accomplish to collect the back to the rainwater to the at utmost, then the rainwater of collecting can water, and the rainwater is unable to ooze down mainly consequently the moisture content is too big in the basic unit simultaneously, needs to carry out the drainage to it.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
A pedestrian road structure for landscape design comprises a first plain soil layer 1 and a second plain soil layer 2, wherein the first plain soil layer 1 is arranged on one side of the second plain soil layer 2, and the upper surface of the second plain soil layer 2 is sequentially provided with a broken stone cushion layer 201, a dry-mixed coarse sand layer 202 and a water permeable brick 203;
the upper surface of the first plain soil layer 1 is provided with a planting ditch 101 and a water storage ditch 102, the water storage ditch 102 is arranged on the side surfaces of a broken stone cushion layer 201, a dry-mixed coarse sand layer 202 and a water permeable brick 203, vegetation 103 is planted at the bottom of the planting ditch 101, a drainage grid 104 is arranged at the top of the water storage ditch 102, a drainage pipe 105 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage ditch 102, the other end of the drainage pipe 105 penetrates through the first plain soil layer 1 to extend into the planting ditch 101, a control valve is arranged on the drainage pipe 105, an overflow port 106 is arranged at the top of the water storage ditch 102, and the drainage pipe 105 is communicated with the planting ditch 101 through;
through the arrangement of the gravel cushion layer 201, the dry-mixed coarse sand layer 202 and the water permeable bricks 203, rainwater seeps downwards from the upper surface of the water permeable bricks 203 and enters the water storage ditch 102 from the side surface, and simultaneously rainwater enters the water storage ditch 102 through the drainage grids 104, so that rainwater can be collected in the water storage ditch 102 to the maximum extent, the water storage ditch 102 can be pumped out and plants in the garden can be irrigated, meanwhile, when the rainwater is insufficient, the control valve can be opened, rainwater accumulated in the water storage ditch 102 flows into the planting ditch 101 through the drainage pipe 105, vegetation 103 in the planting ditch 101 is irrigated, when the rainwater is too large, the control valve can be opened, rainwater in the water storage ditch 102 flows into the planting ditch 101 through the drainage pipe 105, and when the water level in the water storage ditch 102 is too high, rainwater enters the planting ditch 101 through the overflow port 106, so that the rainwater loss speed in the gravel cushion layer 201, the dry-mixed coarse sand layer 202 and the water permeable bricks 203 is accelerated, the condition of reducing surface water is appeared.
The number of the overflow ports 106 and the drain pipes 105 is set to be plural.
The bottom wall of the water storage ditch 102 and the inner wall of one side close to the planting ditch 101 are sprayed with cement mortar, and the bottom wall of the water storage ditch 102 and the inner wall of one side close to the planting ditch 101 are sprayed with cement mortar, so that the stability of the water storage ditch 102 is improved on one hand, and the condition that rainwater in the water storage ditch 102 leaks out and runs off in a large amount is avoided on the other hand.
Broken stone bed course 201 sets up to 200mm thick broken stone, and the coarse sand layer 202 of dry mixing sets up to 50mm thick dry mixing coarse sand, and the brick 203 that permeates water sets up to 10mm thick permeable pavement brick, the effectual bearing capacity that increases the road surface.
The bottom of the planting ditch 101 is laid with a gravel layer 107, and the gravel layer 107 is selected
The gravel is provided to protect the vegetation 103 and the bottom wall of the planting trench 101 to some extent by the gravel layer 107.
The working principle is as follows: rainwater penetrates downwards from the upper surface of the water permeable brick 203 through the dry-mixed coarse sand layer 202 and the gravel cushion 201 in sequence and enters the water storage ditch 102 from the side surface, and simultaneously the rainwater enters the water storage ditch 102 through the space between the drainage grids 104, so that the rainwater can be collected in the water storage ditch 102 to the maximum extent;
when rainwater is needed to be used, the water storage ditch 102 can be pumped out to water plants in a garden, meanwhile, when the rainwater is insufficient, the control valve can be opened, the rainwater accumulated in the water storage ditch 102 flows into the planting ditch 101 through the drain pipe 105, the vegetation 103 in the water storage ditch is watered, the rainwater is reused, waste of water resources is avoided, when the rainwater is too large, the control valve can be opened, the rainwater in the water storage ditch 102 flows into the planting ditch 101 through the drain pipe 105, when the water level in the water storage ditch 102 is too high, the rainwater enters the planting ditch 101 through the overflow port 106, the water quantity in the water storage ditch 102 is reduced, the rainwater loss speed in the gravel cushion layer 201, the dry-mixed coarse sand layer 202 and the water permeable brick 203 is accelerated, and the condition of surface water accumulation is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the arrangement of the gravel cushion layer 201, the dry-mixed coarse sand layer 202 and the water permeable bricks 203, rainwater seeps downwards from the upper surface of the water permeable bricks 203 and enters the water storage ditch 102 from the side surface, and simultaneously rainwater enters the water storage ditch 102 through the drainage grids 104, so that rainwater can be collected in the water storage ditch 102 to the maximum extent, the water storage ditch 102 can be pumped out and plants in the garden can be irrigated, meanwhile, when the rainwater is insufficient, the control valve can be opened, rainwater accumulated in the water storage ditch 102 flows into the planting ditch 101 through the drainage pipe 105, vegetation 103 in the planting ditch 101 is irrigated, when the rainwater is too large, the control valve can be opened, rainwater in the water storage ditch 102 flows into the planting ditch 101 through the drainage pipe 105, and when the water level in the water storage ditch 102 is too high, rainwater enters the planting ditch 101 through the overflow port 106, so that the rainwater loss speed in the gravel cushion layer 201, the dry-mixed coarse sand layer 202 and the water permeable bricks 203 is accelerated, the condition of reducing surface water is appeared.
2. The cement mortar is sprayed on the bottom wall of the water storage ditch 102 and the inner wall of one side close to the planting ditch 101, so that the stability of the water storage ditch 102 is improved on one hand, and the condition that rainwater in the water storage ditch 102 leaks out and runs off in a large amount is avoided on the other hand.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (6)
1. The pedestrian road structure for landscape design comprises a first plain soil layer (1) and a second plain soil layer (2), and is characterized in that the first plain soil layer (1) is arranged on one side of the second plain soil layer (2), and a gravel cushion layer (201), a dry-mixed coarse sand layer (202) and a water permeable brick (203) are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the second plain soil layer (2);
planting ditch (101) and catch basin (102) have been seted up to the upper surface of first plain soil layer (1), just catch basin (102) set up in rubble bedding course (201), dry-mixed coarse sand layer (202) and the side of brick (203) that permeates water, vegetation (103) have been planted to the bottom of planting ditch (101), the top of catch basin (102) is provided with drainage grid (104), the bottom of catch basin (102) is provided with drain pipe (105), the other end of drain pipe (105) passes first plain soil layer (1) and extends towards planting ditch (101), just drain pipe (105) are provided with the control valve, overflow mouth (106) have been seted up at the top of catch basin (102), and are linked together through overflow mouth (106) and planting ditch (101).
2. The pedestrian road structure for landscape architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the number of the overflow ports (106) and the drain pipes (105) is set to be plural.
3. The walkway structure for landscape architectural design according to claim 1, wherein a gravel layer (107) is laid on the bottom of the planting furrows (101).
4. The sidewalk structure for landscape architectural design according to claim 1, wherein cement mortar is sprayed on the bottom wall of the impoundment trench (102) and the inner wall of one side adjacent to the planting trench (101).
5. The pedestrian road structure for landscape architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the gravel pack (201) is set to 200mm thick gravel, the dry-mixed coarse sand layer (202) is set to 50mm thick dry-mixed coarse sand, and the water permeable bricks (203) are set to 10mm thick water permeable pavement bricks.
6. The pedestrian road structure for landscape architectural design according to claim 3, wherein said gravel layer (107) is selected from
And (4) gravel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021826683.3U CN213571388U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Landscape design is with people's road structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021826683.3U CN213571388U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Landscape design is with people's road structure |
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| CN213571388U true CN213571388U (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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ID=76556693
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021826683.3U Active CN213571388U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Landscape design is with people's road structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114232406A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-25 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological pedestrian mud road and construction method thereof |
| CN115885808A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-04-04 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | Structural soil and street tree planting system |
-
2020
- 2020-08-27 CN CN202021826683.3U patent/CN213571388U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114232406A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-25 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological pedestrian mud road and construction method thereof |
| CN114232406B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-03-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological pedestrian mud road and construction method thereof |
| CN115885808A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-04-04 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | Structural soil and street tree planting system |
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