TWM615625U - Improved structure of disc type generator - Google Patents

Abstract

一種盤式發電機之改良結構，包括：複數個線圈繞體，係呈內、外環圈的形態環設於轉動軸之周緣，其中，外環圈的線圈繞體數量為內環圈的倍數，且內環圈的每一線圈繞體與其鄰近的外環圈線圈繞體形成一導體群組；二轉子載盤，環設有複數個磁鐵塊，其個別具有NS磁極，係組設於該線圈繞體兩側之轉動軸上旋轉，其磁鐵塊與內環圈的線圈繞體的數量差1，且其兩兩相鄰及兩兩相對者的磁極相異；藉此，轉動軸帶動該轉子載盤旋轉，則其磁鐵塊將相對於該繞線群組內的線圈繞體產生位移，使其造成磁場變化而產生感應電流；由於內、外環圈的線圈繞體與磁鐵塊之間形成三重錯位的配置，將驅使轉子轉動更為順暢，進而增大感應電流的大小與發電的效益。An improved structure of a disc generator, comprising: a plurality of coil winding bodies arranged around the circumference of the rotating shaft in the form of inner and outer rings, wherein the number of coil winding bodies of the outer ring is a multiple of the inner ring , And each coil winding body of the inner ring and its adjacent outer ring coil winding body form a conductor group; the two rotor carrier disks are ringed with a plurality of magnet blocks, each of which has NS magnetic poles, which are arranged in the The coil winding body rotates on the rotating shaft on both sides of the coil body, the number of the magnet block and the coil winding body of the inner ring is 1 different, and the magnetic poles of the two adjacent ones and the opposite ones are different; thereby, the rotating shaft drives the When the rotor carrier plate rotates, its magnet block will be displaced relative to the coil winding body in the winding group, which will cause the magnetic field to change and induce current; due to the gap between the coil winding body of the inner and outer ring and the magnet block The formation of a triple misalignment configuration will drive the rotor to rotate more smoothly, thereby increasing the magnitude of the induced current and the benefit of power generation.

Description

盤式發電機之改良結構Improved structure of disc generator

本新型係有關一種發電機，尤指應用內、外環圈的線圈繞體與磁鐵塊之間形成三重錯位的配置，使轉子轉動更為順暢之一種盤式發電機之改良結構。This model relates to a generator, especially an improved structure of a disc generator that uses a triple-dislocation configuration between the coil winding body of the inner and outer ring and the magnet block to make the rotor rotate more smoothly.

按，發電機的功能在將動能轉換成電能，其動能係經由動力軸輸入至發電機內部，並利用轉子上的永久磁鐵與對應設置之定子組的線圈相互作用後，產生電能並經由導線輸出給應用端。次按，由動能驅動使轉子帶動轉子上的磁鐵同步旋轉，再由磁鐵的磁力線對定子上的線圈產生磁力切割，使定子上的線圈發生磁場變化，進而產生感應電流發電，係為盤式發電機之發電原理。Press, the function of the generator is to convert kinetic energy into electric energy. The kinetic energy is input into the generator through the power shaft, and after the permanent magnets on the rotor interact with the coils of the corresponding stator set, the electric energy is generated and output through the wires. To the application side. The second press, the kinetic energy drives the rotor to drive the magnet on the rotor to rotate synchronously, and then the magnetic field lines of the magnet produce magnetic cutting to the coil on the stator, which causes the magnetic field of the coil on the stator to change, and then induces current to generate electricity. It is a disc type generator. The principle of electric power generation.

再按，盤式發電機的線圈必須符合下列特性：(1) 線圈的厚度一定要一致，線圈與磁鐵的距離才能有效降低，則磁力切割線圈才會平均，磁力才能提升，且發電機才不會產生抖動的現象；(2)線圈的匝數必須一致，內阻才能有效降低，其電力輸出才能順暢；(3)線圈纏繞的方向必須相同，其所感應的電流方向才會相同，如果電流方向不相同，則兩個反向電流將相互抵消，其產電效益將不增反減。Press again, the coil of the disc generator must meet the following characteristics: (1) The thickness of the coil must be the same, so that the distance between the coil and the magnet can be effectively reduced. The phenomenon of jitter will occur; (2) The number of turns of the coil must be the same, so that the internal resistance can be effectively reduced, and the power output can be smooth; (3) The winding direction of the coil must be the same, and the direction of the induced current will be the same. If the directions are not the same, the two reverse currents will cancel each other out, and the power generation benefit will not increase but decrease.

圖1所示，為專利編號TW M599054盤式發電機結構，包括一定子載盤910、一轉軸部920、二轉子載盤930、複數環設於轉子載盤930上之磁性元件931、複數環設於定子載盤910上之線圈繞體940、至少一連續纏繞於該線圈繞體940上之線圈部960，且各線圈繞體940上之線圈匝數與繞線方向皆相同，並利用磁性元件931與線圈繞體940在數量上規律的配置，以有效提升各線圈部960的電流值，並疊加各線圈繞體940的發電量。Figure 1 shows the structure of a disc generator with patent number TW M599054, which includes a stator carrier plate 910, a rotating shaft portion 920, two rotor carrier plates 930, a plurality of rings of magnetic elements 931 arranged on the rotor carrier plate 930, and a plurality of rings The coil winding body 940 arranged on the stator carrier 910, at least one coil part 960 continuously wound on the coil winding body 940, and the coil turns and the winding direction on each coil winding body 940 are the same, and the use of magnetism The elements 931 and the coil winding body 940 are arranged regularly in number to effectively increase the current value of each coil part 960 and superimpose the power generation of each coil winding body 940.

經查，該線圈繞體940其鄰近軸心處的截面積遠小於其鄰近外周緣者，如圖2所示，由於鄰近軸心處的線圈過擠，且因繞線的線徑有一定大小，所以鄰近軸心處的磁通量密度將遠大於外周緣處，由於磁通量密度的差異將使轉子載盤930與轉軸部920的運轉產生不順暢的現象，將進一步減少感應電流的輸出，同時降低了發電的效益。After investigation, the cross-sectional area of the coil winding body 940 adjacent to the axis is much smaller than that of its adjacent outer periphery. Therefore, the magnetic flux density near the shaft center will be much greater than that at the outer periphery. Due to the difference in magnetic flux density, the rotor carrier 930 and the shaft portion 920 will not operate smoothly, which will further reduce the induced current output and reduce the Benefits of power generation.

有鑒於習知盤式發電機其線圈繞體的截面積大幅差異而影響了發電的效益，因此如何減少線圈繞體中其磁通量密度的變化，便成為本新型人積極思考所欲突破的課題。In view of the large difference in the cross-sectional area of the coil winding body of the conventional disc generator, which affects the efficiency of power generation, how to reduce the change of the magnetic flux density in the coil winding body has become a subject that the new type of people actively think about.

緣是，本新型之主要目的，係在提供一種可減少線圈繞體中其磁通量密度的變化，同時使線圈繞體與磁鐵塊之間形成多重錯位，以驅使轉子轉動更為順暢，進而增大感應電流輸出之盤式發電機之改良結構。The reason is that the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method that can reduce the change of the magnetic flux density in the coil winding body, while forming multiple dislocations between the coil winding body and the magnet block, so as to drive the rotor to rotate more smoothly, thereby increasing Improved structure of disc generator with induction current output.

為達上述目的，本新型包括：一機殼，為一中空框體，其內緣形成一容室，一定子環圈，係固設於該容室內；一轉動軸，為一桿體，係穿設該機殼之軸座，且承接一外部傳動件之帶動而在該軸座中樞轉；複數個線圈繞體，係呈內、外環圈的形態配置，其中，該外環圈的線圈繞體係嵌設於該定子環圈內，該內環圈的線圈繞體則樞設於該轉動軸之周緣，複數個線圈繞體中，其個別之線圈匝數與繞線方向均相同，且該外環圈其線圈繞體的數量為該內環圈者的倍數，而內環圈的每一線圈繞體與其鄰近的外環圈線圈繞體形成一導體群組；再令該複數個線圈繞體區分為至少二組之繞線群組，且各別之繞線群組係由一導線頭尾連結若干個線圈繞體而成；二轉子載盤，係有間隙地組設於該複數個線圈繞體兩側之轉動軸上並與其同步旋轉，複數片磁鐵塊，其個別具有NS磁極，令其數量與該內環圈之線圈繞體的數量相差一個，且係環設於該轉子載盤並臨近於該線圈繞體之面側，又令其兩兩相鄰之磁鐵塊其磁極相異，且該二轉子載盤上之磁鐵塊其兩兩相對之磁極相異；至少二組之輸出部，其數量對應於該繞線群組，該輸出部係個別穿設於該機殼之殼壁，而每一組之繞線群個別並聯一輸出線，且分別自該輸出部穿出該機殼外緣。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention includes: a housing, which is a hollow frame body, the inner edge of which forms a chamber, and a stator ring is fixed in the chamber; a rotating shaft is a rod body, which is tied Pass through the shaft seat of the casing and pivot in the shaft seat driven by an external transmission member; a plurality of coil winding bodies are arranged in the form of inner and outer rings, among which the coils of the outer ring The winding system is embedded in the stator ring, and the coil winding body of the inner ring is pivoted on the periphery of the rotation axis. In a plurality of coil winding bodies, the number of individual coil turns and the winding direction are the same, and The number of coil windings of the outer ring is a multiple of that of the inner ring, and each coil winding of the inner ring and its adjacent outer ring coil windings form a conductor group; and then the plurality of coils The winding body is divided into at least two winding groups, and each winding group is formed by connecting several coil winding bodies at the end and end of a wire; two rotor disks are arranged in the plural with a gap A coil winding body rotates synchronously with the rotating shafts on both sides of the coil body, a plurality of magnet blocks, each of which has NS magnetic poles, the number of which is different from the number of the coil winding body of the inner ring, and the ring is arranged on the rotor The carrier plate is close to the side of the coil winding body, and the magnetic poles of its two adjacent magnet blocks are different, and the magnet blocks on the two rotor carrier plates have different opposite magnetic poles; at least two sets The number of output parts corresponds to the winding group. The output parts are individually pierced through the shell wall of the casing, and each group of winding groups is connected in parallel with an output line separately, and the output lines are respectively passed through the output part. Out of the outer edge of the case.

藉此，該轉動軸藉由外部傳動件之驅轉而帶動該轉子載盤旋轉，則該轉子載盤上的磁鐵塊將相對於該繞線群組內的線圈繞體產生位移，使線圈繞體感應到磁鐵塊所造成的磁場變化而產生感應電流；由於內、外環圈的線圈繞體與磁鐵塊之間形成三重錯位的配置，將驅使轉子轉動更為順暢，進而增大感應電流的大小與發電的效益。Thereby, the rotating shaft is driven by the external transmission member to drive the rotor carrier to rotate, and the magnet block on the rotor carrier will be displaced relative to the coil winding body in the winding group, so that the coil is wound The body induces the magnetic field changes caused by the magnet block to generate an induced current; due to the triple dislocation between the inner and outer ring coils and the magnet block, it will drive the rotor to rotate more smoothly, thereby increasing the induced current The size and the benefit of power generation.

依據前揭特徵，本新型中每一導體群組係以一導線連結其線圈繞體，使該導體群組之線圈繞體形成一繞線群組。According to the features disclosed above, each conductor group in the present invention connects its coil winding body with a wire, so that the coil winding body of the conductor group forms a winding group.

依據前揭特徵，本新型中該內環圈的線圈繞體係以一導線連結據以形成一繞線群組，而該外環圈的線圈繞體則以另二導線採間隔方式連結，據以形成另二繞線群組。According to the features disclosed above, the coil winding system of the inner ring of the present invention is connected by a wire to form a winding group, and the coil winding body of the outer ring is connected by the other two wires at intervals, according to Form another two winding groups.

依據前揭特徵，本新型中該轉子載盤其磁鐵相對側之轉動軸上，更組設一與該轉動軸同步旋轉之風扇，該風扇具有若干葉片，用以降低該複數個線圈繞體內其感應電流所產生的熱量。According to the features disclosed above, in the present invention, a fan rotating synchronously with the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft on the opposite side of the magnet of the rotor carrier disk. Heat generated by induced current.

藉助前揭特徵，本新型「盤式發電機之改良結構」具有之效益為： (1)本新型中其內環圈的每一線圈繞體與其鄰近的外環圈之線圈繞體形成一導體群組，由於同一導體群組內之線圈繞體其截面積相似，則其繞線的匝數相近，其感應之電流量也大致相同；且個別線圈繞體內其上緣處與下緣處的寬窄變化不大，故其個別磁通量的作用面積無什差異，個別線圈繞體其上、下緣磁通量密度亦相近，因此將驅使轉子運轉過程形成較小的阻力，同時產生更大的感應電流量。 (2) 本新型中其轉子載盤被轉動軸帶動旋轉，磁鐵塊與線圈繞體之間將產生感應電流與反電動勢，而反電動勢將與二轉子載盤之磁鐵塊形成吸力與斥力；由於磁鐵塊與內環圈線圈繞體的數量差1，則磁鐵塊與線圈繞體將產生錯位；加上同一導體群組內包含有內、外環圈共3個線圈繞體，故而磁鐵塊將與同一導體群組之間形成三重錯位的現象，而該錯位的過程中將使其吸力與斥力的相互作用趨於平緩，因此本新型的轉子轉動將更為順暢，進而增大感應電流的大小與發電的效益。 With the help of the features disclosed above, the new "improved structure of disc generator" has the following benefits: (1) In the present invention, each coil winding body of the inner loop and the coil winding body of the adjacent outer loop form a conductor group. Since the coil winding bodies in the same conductor group have similar cross-sectional areas, their winding The number of turns of the wire is similar, and the amount of induced current is about the same; and the width of the upper and lower edges of the individual coils does not change much, so there is no difference in the area of action of the individual magnetic fluxes. The magnetic flux density on the upper and lower edges is also similar, so it will drive the rotor to form a smaller resistance during the operation process, and at the same time generate a larger amount of induced current. (2) In the new model, the rotor carrier disk is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and induced current and back electromotive force will be generated between the magnet block and the coil winding body, and the back EMF will form attraction and repulsion with the magnet blocks of the second rotor carrier disk; The difference between the number of magnet block and the inner ring coil winding body is 1, then the magnet block and the coil winding body will be misaligned; in addition, the same conductor group contains a total of 3 coil winding bodies, the inner ring and the outer ring, so the magnet block will The phenomenon of triple dislocation with the same conductor group is formed, and the interaction between the suction and repulsion tends to be smooth in the process of dislocation, so the rotor of the present invention will rotate more smoothly, thereby increasing the magnitude of the induced current And the benefits of power generation.

首先，請參閱圖3～5所示，為本新型盤式發電機之改良結構100，包括：一機殼(圖未示)，為一中空框體，其內緣形成一容室；一轉動軸10，為一桿體，係穿設該機殼之軸座，且承接一外部傳動件(圖未示)之帶動而在該軸座中樞轉；一定子環圈20，其為一環狀體，係組設於該機殼之容室內(圖未示)，二只滾珠軸承27對應該定子環圈20之內緣而樞設於該轉動軸10上，複數個線圈繞體22，係呈內、外環圈20A/20B的形態環設於該容室內，且該外環圈20B的線圈繞體22係嵌設在該定子環圈20內，而該內環圈20A的線圈繞體22則環設於該滾珠軸承27外；次者，該外環圈20B其線圈繞體22數量為該內環圈20A者的倍數，且內環圈20A的每一線圈繞體22與其鄰近的外環圈20B之線圈繞體22形成一導體群組20C；再者，複數個線圈繞體22中，其個別之線圈匝數與繞線方向均相同，且該複數個線圈繞體22區分為至少二組之繞線群組(圖未示)，而各別之繞線群組係由一導線23頭尾連結若干個線圈繞體而成。First of all, please refer to Figures 3 to 5, which is an improved structure 100 of the new disc generator, including: a casing (not shown), which is a hollow frame, the inner edge of which forms a chamber; The shaft 10 is a rod body that penetrates the shaft seat of the casing, and is driven by an external transmission member (not shown) to pivot in the shaft seat; the stator ring 20, which is a ring The body is assembled in the housing of the casing (not shown), two ball bearings 27 are pivoted on the rotating shaft 10 corresponding to the inner edge of the stator ring 20, and a plurality of coil winding bodies 22 are The inner and outer rings 20A/20B are arranged in the chamber, and the coil winding body 22 of the outer ring 20B is embedded in the stator ring 20, and the coil winding body of the inner ring 20A 22 is ringed outside the ball bearing 27; secondly, the number of coil windings 22 of the outer ring 20B is a multiple of that of the inner ring 20A, and each coil winding 22 of the inner ring 20A is adjacent to The coil winding body 22 of the outer ring 20B forms a conductor group 20C; furthermore, among the plurality of coil winding bodies 22, the number of individual coil turns and the winding direction are the same, and the plurality of coil winding bodies 22 are divided into There are at least two winding groups (not shown in the figure), and each winding group is formed by connecting a plurality of coil winding bodies with a wire 23 from the end to the end.

承上，二只轉子載盤，包含第一轉子載盤30A與第二轉子載盤30B，其係有間隙地組設於該複數個線圈繞體22的兩側，且透過螺絲33將其軸座32鎖固於該轉動軸10，使該第一轉子載盤30A及第二轉子載盤30B與轉動軸10同步旋轉，複數片磁鐵塊，包含第一磁鐵塊31a與第二磁鐵塊31b，其磁鐵塊個別具有NS極，係環設於該第一轉子載盤30A與第二轉子載盤30B且臨近於該線圈繞體22之面側，並令其兩兩相鄰者之磁極相異，以及兩兩相對者之磁極相異，亦即該第一磁鐵塊31a與第二磁鐵塊31b，個別相鄰之磁極係以NS.NS…的方式來配置，而個別相對之磁極係以 NS ＜-＞ SN、NS ＜-＞ SN…的方式來配置，請參閱圖3B所示；二組以上之輸出部28，其數量對應於該繞線群組的組數，本實施例中，輸出部28的數量與該繞線群組的組數同為3，又，該輸出部28係個別穿設於該定子環圈20之殼壁，而每一繞線群組個別並聯一輸出線29，且分別自該輸出部28穿出該殼壁外緣。二組風扇40，分別組設於該第一轉子載盤30A與第二轉子載盤30B的外側，該風扇40具有若干葉片41，且其中心設有一軸孔42，套入轉子載盤的軸座32外緣並以螺絲43鎖固，可使該風扇40與轉動軸10同步旋轉，進而降低該複數個線圈繞體22內其感應電流所產生的熱量。On the other hand, two rotor carrier disks, including the first rotor carrier disk 30A and the second rotor carrier disk 30B, are assembled on both sides of the plurality of coil winding bodies 22 with a gap, and their shafts are fixed by screws 33 The seat 32 is locked to the rotating shaft 10, so that the first rotor carrier disk 30A and the second rotor carrier disk 30B rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 10. A plurality of magnet blocks, including a first magnet block 31a and a second magnet block 31b, The magnet blocks each have NS poles, which are arranged around the first rotor carrier disk 30A and the second rotor carrier disk 30B and are close to the surface of the coil winding body 22, and make the magnetic poles of two adjacent ones different , And the magnetic poles of the two opposing ones are different, that is, the first magnet block 31a and the second magnet block 31b, the individual adjacent magnetic poles are arranged in the manner of NS.NS..., and the individual opposite magnetic poles are arranged in the manner NS <-> SN, NS <-> SN..., please refer to Fig. 3B; there are more than two sets of output parts 28, the number of which corresponds to the number of winding groups, in this embodiment, the output The number of parts 28 is the same as the number of groups of the winding group is 3. In addition, the output parts 28 are individually inserted through the shell wall of the stator ring 20, and each winding group is individually connected in parallel with an output wire 29 , And respectively pass through the outer edge of the shell wall from the output portion 28. Two sets of fans 40 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the first rotor carrier disk 30A and the second rotor carrier disk 30B. The fan 40 has a plurality of blades 41, and a shaft hole 42 is provided in the center, which is inserted into the shaft of the rotor carrier disk. The outer edge of the seat 32 is fixed with screws 43, so that the fan 40 and the rotating shaft 10 can rotate synchronously, thereby reducing the heat generated by the induced current in the plurality of coil winding bodies 22.

圖6A～6B所示，為本新型中第一轉子載盤30A與第二轉子載盤30B上，其第一磁鐵塊31a及第二磁鐵塊31b與該複數個線圈繞體22的配置狀態；以第一轉子載盤30A為例，惟第二轉子載盤30B的結構亦相同；其主要特徵為，該第一磁鐵塊31a的數量與內環圈20A之線圈繞體22的數量相差一個，且外環圈20B之線圈繞體22的數量為內環圈20A者的倍數，而本實施例中，該第一磁鐵塊31a的數量為6(a1、a2…a6)，外環圈20B之線圈繞體22的數量為10(b1、b2…b10)，內環圈20A之線圈繞體22的數量為5(c1、c2…c5)；所以，第一磁鐵塊31a與內環圈20A之線圈繞體22的數量相差一個，且外環圈20B之線圈繞體22的數量為內環圈20A者的2倍；再者，內環圈20A的每一線圈繞體22與其鄰近的外環圈20B之線圈繞體22形成一導體群組20C，則如圖6C所示，內環圈20A的c1號線圈繞體22與外環圈20B之b1、b2線圈繞體22形成同一組之導體群組20C，由於b1、b2、c1三者的截面積相似，且個別之上緣處與下緣處的寬窄變化不大，故其個別磁通量的作用面積無什差異，個別之線圈繞體22其上、下緣的磁通量密度相近，因此將使第一轉子載盤30A的運轉過程形成較小的阻力同時產生更大的感應電流量。6A to 6B show the arrangement of the first and second magnet blocks 31a and 31b and the plurality of coil winding bodies 22 on the first rotor carrier disk 30A and the second rotor carrier disk 30B of the new model; Taking the first rotor carrier 30A as an example, the structure of the second rotor carrier 30B is also the same; its main feature is that the number of the first magnet blocks 31a differs from the number of the coil winding bodies 22 of the inner ring 20A by one. And the number of coil winding bodies 22 of the outer ring 20B is a multiple of that of the inner ring 20A, and in this embodiment, the number of the first magnet block 31a is 6 (a1, a2...a6), and the number of the outer ring 20B The number of coil winding bodies 22 is 10 (b1, b2...b10), and the number of coil winding bodies 22 of the inner ring 20A is 5 (c1, c2...c5); therefore, the number of the first magnet block 31a and the inner ring 20A The number of coil winding bodies 22 differs by one, and the number of coil winding bodies 22 of the outer ring 20B is twice that of the inner ring 20A; furthermore, each coil winding body 22 of the inner ring 20A and its adjacent outer ring The coil winding body 22 of the ring 20B forms a conductor group 20C. As shown in FIG. 6C, the c1 coil winding body 22 of the inner ring 20A and the b1 and b2 coil winding bodies 22 of the outer ring 20B form the same group of conductors. In group 20C, since the cross-sectional areas of b1, b2, and c1 are similar, and the widths at the upper and lower edges of the individual upper and lower edges do not change much, there is no significant difference in the area of action of the individual magnetic fluxes, and the individual coil winding body 22 The upper and lower edges of the magnetic flux density are similar, so the operation process of the first rotor carrier 30A will form a smaller resistance and at the same time generate a larger amount of induced current.

請進一步參閱圖7A〜7B所示，該圖式係以第一轉子載盤30A為例，惟第二轉子載盤30B的結構亦相同；其中，圖7A為本新型中其三重錯位之態樣一，該第一轉子載盤30A之第一磁鐵塊31a的數量為6，內環圈20A之線圈繞體22的數量為5，第一磁鐵塊31a比內環圈20A線圈繞體22的數量多一個；圖7B為本新型中其三重錯位之態樣二，該第一轉子載盤30A之第一磁鐵塊31a的數量為4，內環圈20A之線圈繞體22的數量為5，第一磁鐵塊31a比內環圈20A線圈繞體22的數量少一個；本實施例中其第一轉子載盤30A被轉動軸10帶動旋轉，第一磁鐵塊31a與線圈繞體22之間將產生感應電流與反電動勢，而反電動勢將與第一磁鐵塊31a形成吸力與斥力；由於第一磁鐵塊31a與內環圈20B線圈繞體22的數量相差1個(圖7A多一個，圖7B少一個)，則第一磁鐵塊31a與內環圈20B之線圈繞體22將產生錯位；加上同一導體群組20C內包含有內、外環圈20A/20B共3個線圈繞體22，故而第一磁鐵塊31a將與同一導體群組20C之間形成三重錯位的現象；例如編號a1之第一磁鐵塊31a因旋轉而通過編號d1之導體群組20C，由於其包含有編號b1、b2、c1之線圈繞體22，因此該a1之第一磁鐵塊31a與編號d1之導體群組20C之間形成了三重錯位的現象，而該錯位的過程中將使其吸力與斥力的相互作用趨於平緩，因此本新型中的第一轉子載盤30A與第二轉子載盤30B其轉動將更為順暢，進而增大感應電流的大小與發電的效益。Please further refer to FIGS. 7A to 7B. The drawings take the first rotor carrier 30A as an example, but the structure of the second rotor carrier 30B is also the same; among them, FIG. 7A shows the state of its triple misalignment in the new model. 1. The number of first magnet blocks 31a of the first rotor carrier 30A is 6, the number of coil winding bodies 22 of the inner ring 20A is 5, and the number of first magnet blocks 31a is greater than the number of coil winding bodies 22 of the inner ring 20A One more; Figure 7B is the second aspect of the triple misalignment in the new model. The number of first magnet blocks 31a of the first rotor carrier 30A is 4, and the number of coil winding bodies 22 of the inner ring 20A is 5. A magnet block 31a is one less than the number of the coil winding body 22 of the inner ring 20A; Induced current and back EMF, and the back EMF will form attraction and repulsion with the first magnet block 31a; because the number of the first magnet block 31a and the inner ring 20B coil winding body 22 differs by one (Figure 7A has one more, Figure 7B has less A), the first magnet block 31a and the coil winding body 22 of the inner ring 20B will be misaligned; in addition, the same conductor group 20C contains three coil winding bodies 22 of inner and outer rings 20A/20B, so The first magnet block 31a will form a triple misalignment with the same conductor group 20C; for example, the first magnet block 31a with the number a1 passes through the conductor group 20C with the number d1 due to rotation, because it contains numbers b1, b2, and The coil winding body 22 of c1, so the first magnet block 31a of a1 and the conductor group 20C numbered d1 have formed a triple dislocation phenomenon, and the dislocation process will cause the interaction of the attraction and repulsion to tend to Therefore, the rotation of the first rotor carrier disk 30A and the second rotor carrier disk 30B in the present invention will be smoother, thereby increasing the magnitude of the induced current and the benefit of power generation.

本新型中該複數個線圈繞體22係區分為若干組之繞線群組，而各別之繞線群組係由一導線23頭尾連結複數個線圈繞體22而成；圖8所示，為繞線群組第一種態樣之配置，其係將編號d1之內全部之線圈繞體22(編號b1、b2、c1)分別以一導線23將其連結，使該編號d1導體群組20C內之b1、b2、c1線圈繞體22形成同一繞線群組；由於本實施例中其內環圈20A之線圈繞體22的數量為5，同時每一導體群組20C係由內環圈20A內的線圈繞體22與其鄰近的外環圈20B之線圈繞體22所形成，因此第一種態樣中有5組導體群組20C，且進而形成5組之繞線群組。圖9所示，為繞線群組第二種態樣之配置，其係將內環圈20A的線圈繞體22(c1、c2、c3、c4、c5)以一導線23連結形成一繞線群組，另將外環圈20B的線圈繞體22以另二導線23採間隔方式連結，即b1、b3、b5、b7、b9一組，b2、b4、b6、b8、b10一組，據以形成另二繞線群組，因此第二種態樣中將有3組之繞線群組。In the present invention, the plurality of coil winding bodies 22 are divided into several groups of winding groups, and the respective winding groups are formed by connecting a plurality of coil winding bodies 22 from the end to the end of a wire 23; as shown in FIG. 8 , Is the first configuration of the winding group, which is to connect all the coil winding bodies 22 (numbers b1, b2, c1) within the number d1 with a wire 23 to make the number d1 conductor group The b1, b2, and c1 coil winding bodies 22 in the group 20C form the same winding group; since the number of the coil winding bodies 22 of the inner ring 20A in this embodiment is 5, and each conductor group 20C is formed by the inner The coil winding body 22 in the loop 20A and the coil winding body 22 of the adjacent outer loop 20B are formed. Therefore, there are 5 conductor groups 20C in the first aspect, and further forms 5 winding groups. Figure 9 shows the second configuration of the winding group, which connects the coil winding body 22 (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5) of the inner loop 20A with a wire 23 to form a winding In addition, the coil winding body 22 of the outer ring 20B is connected with the other two wires 23 at intervals, namely, a group of b1, b3, b5, b7, and b9, and a group of b2, b4, b6, b8, and b10, according to In order to form another two winding groups, there will be 3 winding groups in the second aspect.

綜上所述，本創作所揭示之構造，為昔所無，且確能達到功效之增進，並具可供產業利用性，完全符合新型專利要件，祈請  鈞局核賜專利，以勵創新，無任德感。To sum up, the structure disclosed in this creation is unprecedented, and it can indeed achieve the enhancement of efficacy, and is available for industrial use, and fully meets the requirements of a new patent. I pray that the Jun Bureau will grant the patent to encourage innovation. , No sense of morality.

惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之較佳實施例，大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或等效變化，仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍內。However, the above-mentioned diagrams and descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of this creation. Anyone familiar with the art, modifications or equivalent changes made in accordance with the spirit of this case should still be included in the scope of the patent application in this case.

10:轉動軸 20:定子環圈 20A:內環圈 20B:外環圈 20C:導體群組 22:線圈繞體 23:導線 27:滾珠軸承 28:輸出部 29:輸出線 30A:第一轉子載盤 30B:第二轉子載盤 31a:第一磁鐵塊 31b:第二磁鐵塊 32:軸座 33:螺絲 40:風扇 41:葉片 42:軸孔 43:螺絲 100:盤式發電機之改良結構 10: Rotating shaft 20: stator ring 20A: inner ring 20B: Outer ring 20C: Conductor group 22: Coil winding body 23: Wire 27: Ball bearing 28: Output section 29: output line 30A: first rotor carrier plate 30B: second rotor carrier plate 31a: The first magnet block 31b: The second magnet block 32: Axle seat 33: Screw 40: fan 41: Blade 42: Shaft hole 43: screw 100: Improved structure of disc generator

圖1 係習用盤式發電機之分解立體圖。 圖2 係習用繞線載體其截面積差異之結構示意圖。 圖3A係本新型之分解立體圖。 圖3B係本新型中二轉子載盤其磁鐵塊之磁極配置圖。 圖4 係本新型之組合立體圖。 圖5 係本新型之組合剖視圖。 圖6A係本新型實施例中其磁鐵塊之配置圖。 圖6B係本新型實施例中其繞線載體之配置圖。 圖6C係本新型實施例中其導體群組之配置圖。 圖7A係本新型中其三重錯位態樣一之示意圖。 圖7B係本新型中其三重錯位態樣二之示意圖。 圖8 係本新型中其繞線群組態樣一之示意圖。 圖9 係本新型中其繞線群組態樣二之示意圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional disc generator. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the difference in cross-sectional area of conventional winding carriers. Figure 3A is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a diagram of the magnetic pole arrangement of the magnet blocks of the second-rotor carrier plate of the present invention. Figure 4 is the combined perspective view of the present invention. Figure 5 is a sectional view of the combination of the present invention. Fig. 6A is the layout diagram of the magnet block in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6B is a layout diagram of the winding carrier in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6C is a configuration diagram of the conductor group in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7A is a schematic diagram of the triple dislocation state of the present invention. Fig. 7B is a schematic diagram of the second triple dislocation state of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the winding group configuration in the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the second configuration of the winding group in the present invention.

10:轉動軸 10: Rotating shaft

20:定子環圈 20: stator ring

20A:內環圈 20A: inner ring

20B:外環圈 20B: Outer ring

22:線圈繞體 22: Coil winding body

27:滾珠軸承 27: Ball bearing

28:輸出部 28: Output section

29:輸出線 29: output line

30A:第一轉子載盤 30A: first rotor carrier plate

30B:第二轉子載盤 30B: second rotor carrier plate

31a:第一磁鐵塊 31a: The first magnet block

31b:第二磁鐵塊 31b: The second magnet block

32:軸座 32: Axle seat

33:螺絲 33: Screw

40:風扇 40: fan

41:葉片 41: Blade

42:軸孔 42: Shaft hole

43:螺絲 43: screw

100:盤式發電機之改良結構 100: Improved structure of disc generator

Claims (4)

一種盤式發電機之改良結構，包括： 一機殼，為一中空框體，其內緣形成一容室，一定子環圈，係固設於該容室內； 一轉動軸，為一桿體，係穿設該機殼之軸座，且承接一外部傳動件之帶動而在該軸座中樞轉； 複數個線圈繞體，係呈內、外環圈的形態配置，其中，該外環圈的線圈繞體係嵌設於該定子環圈內，該內環圈的線圈繞體則樞設於該轉動軸之周緣，複數個線圈繞體中，其個別之線圈匝數與繞線方向均相同，且該外環圈其線圈繞體的數量為該內環圈者的倍數，而內環圈的每一線圈繞體與其鄰近的外環圈線圈繞體形成一導體群組；再令該複數個線圈繞體區分為至少二組之繞線群組，且各別之繞線群組係由一導線頭尾連結若干個線圈繞體而成； 二轉子載盤，係有間隙地組設於該複數個線圈繞體兩側之轉動軸上並與其同步旋轉，複數片磁鐵塊，其個別具有NS磁極，令其數量與該內環圈之線圈繞體的數量相差一個，且係環設於該轉子載盤並臨近於該線圈繞體之面側，又令其兩兩相鄰之磁鐵塊其磁極相異，且該二轉子載盤上之磁鐵塊其兩兩相對之磁極相異； 至少二組之輸出部，其數量對應於該繞線群組，該輸出部係個別穿設於該機殼之殼壁，而每一組之繞線群個別並聯一輸出線，且分別自該輸出部穿出該機殼外緣； 藉此，該轉動軸藉由外部傳動件之驅轉而帶動該轉子載盤旋轉，則該轉子載盤上的磁鐵塊將相對於該繞線群組內的線圈繞體產生位移，使線圈繞體感應到磁鐵塊所造成的磁場變化而產生感應電流；由於內、外環圈的線圈繞體與磁鐵塊之間形成三重錯位的配置，將驅使轉子載盤的轉動更為順暢，進而增大感應電流的大小與發電的效益。 An improved structure of a disc generator, including: A casing is a hollow frame, the inner edge of which forms a chamber, and a stator ring is fastened and fixed in the chamber; A rotating shaft, which is a rod body, passes through the shaft seat of the casing, and is driven by an external transmission member to pivot in the shaft seat; A plurality of coil winding bodies are arranged in the form of inner and outer rings, wherein the coil winding system of the outer ring is embedded in the stator ring, and the coil winding body of the inner ring is pivoted on the rotation On the circumference of the shaft, in the plural coil winding bodies, the number of individual coil turns and the winding direction are the same, and the number of coil winding bodies of the outer ring is a multiple of that of the inner ring, and each of the inner ring A coil winding body and its adjacent outer loop coil winding body form a conductor group; then the plurality of coil winding bodies are divided into at least two winding groups, and each winding group is composed of a wire It is formed by connecting several coils at the head and tail; The two-rotor carrier plate is assembled on the rotating shafts of the plurality of coil winding bodies with gaps and rotates synchronously with them. The plurality of magnet blocks each have NS magnetic poles, so that the number of them is the same as the number of coils of the inner ring. The number of winding bodies differs by one, and they are ringed on the rotor carrier disk and adjacent to the surface of the coil winding body, and the magnetic poles of the two adjacent magnet blocks are different, and the two rotor carrier disks have different poles. The magnetic poles of the magnet blocks are different from each other; There are at least two sets of output parts, the number of which corresponds to the winding group, the output parts are individually penetrated through the shell wall of the casing, and the winding groups of each group are connected in parallel with an output line separately from the winding group. The output part penetrates the outer edge of the casing; Thereby, the rotating shaft is driven by the external transmission member to drive the rotor carrier to rotate, and the magnet block on the rotor carrier will be displaced relative to the coil winding body in the winding group, so that the coil is wound The body induces the magnetic field change caused by the magnet block to generate an induced current; due to the triple misalignment between the coil winding body of the inner and outer ring and the magnet block, it will drive the rotor carrier disk to rotate more smoothly and increase The magnitude of the induced current and the benefit of power generation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式發電機之改良結構，其中，每一導體群組係以一導線連結其線圈繞體，使該導體群組之線圈繞體形成一繞線群組。The improved structure of the disc generator described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein each conductor group is connected to its coil winding body with a wire, so that the coil winding body of the conductor group forms a winding group . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式發電機之改良結構，其中，該內環圈的線圈繞體以一導線連結據以形成一繞線群組，該外環圈的線圈繞體則以另二導線採間隔方式連結，據以形成另二繞線群組。For example, the improved structure of the disc generator described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the coil winding body of the inner ring is connected by a wire to form a winding group, and the coil winding body of the outer ring is The other two wires are connected at intervals to form the other two winding groups. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式發電機之改良結構，其中，該轉子載盤其磁鐵塊相對側之轉動軸上，更組設一與該轉動軸同步旋轉之風扇，該風扇具有若干葉片，用以降低該線圈繞體內其感應電流所產生的熱量。As for the improved structure of the disc generator described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the rotor carrier disc is provided with a fan rotating synchronously with the rotating shaft on the rotating shaft on the opposite side of the magnet block, and the fan has Several blades are used to reduce the heat generated by the induced current in the coil winding body.

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