TWM610943U - Waste treatment furnace and treatment equipment with the same - Google Patents
Waste treatment furnace and treatment equipment with the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種廢棄物處理爐及具有該廢棄物處理爐的處理設備,用以解決習知廢棄物處理爐易造成汙染及設備易於損壞的問題。該處理爐係包含:一爐體,由一外殼圍繞形成一處理空間,該爐體內具有一活性炭渣層,該活性炭渣層位於該處理空間,一排氣管連接於該活性炭渣層;及一微波發射模組,對位於該活性炭渣層。該處理設備包含:該廢棄物處理爐;一熱交換系統,具有一第一熱交換模組連接該爐體的排氣管,一儲液件連接於該第一熱交換模組;及一淨化模組,具有一入氣口及一排氣口,該入氣口連通該第一熱交換模組,該入氣口及該排氣口之間具有一噴淋區。 A waste treatment furnace and treatment equipment with the waste treatment furnace are used to solve the problems that the conventional waste treatment furnace is easy to cause pollution and the equipment is easy to be damaged. The treatment furnace includes: a furnace body surrounded by an outer shell to form a treatment space, the furnace body has an activated carbon slag layer, the activated carbon slag layer is located in the treatment space, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the activated carbon slag layer; and a The microwave emitting module is located on the activated carbon residue layer. The treatment equipment includes: the waste treatment furnace; a heat exchange system with a first heat exchange module connected to the exhaust pipe of the furnace body, a liquid storage member connected to the first heat exchange module; and a purification The module has an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the first heat exchange module, and a spray area is arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet.
Description
本創作係關於一種廢棄物處理爐及廢棄物處理設備,尤其是一種高溫無焰熱處理廢棄物的廢棄物處理爐,及具有該廢棄物處理爐的處理設備。 This creation is about a waste treatment furnace and waste treatment equipment, especially a waste treatment furnace for high-temperature flameless heat treatment of waste, and treatment equipment with the waste treatment furnace.
常見的廢棄物有日常生活中所製造的垃圾、農業廢料、醫療廢棄物以及工業廢料,針對上述廢棄物,常見的處理方法為於一處理設備內進行燃燒,然而,含有焦油的廢棄物或生物質廢料在炭化後,焦油會隨著炭化產生的氣體飄出造成汙染,即使將廢棄物炭化後的氣體控制於處理設備內,焦油亦會堵塞於處理設備內的閥門、管道及裝置及產生腐蝕。 Common wastes include garbage produced in daily life, agricultural wastes, medical wastes, and industrial wastes. For the above-mentioned wastes, the common treatment method is to burn in a treatment facility. However, wastes or wastes containing tar After the material waste is carbonized, the tar will cause pollution along with the gas generated by the carbonization. Even if the gas after carbonization of the waste is controlled in the treatment equipment, the tar will block the valves, pipes and devices in the treatment equipment and cause corrosion. .
有鑑於此,習知的廢棄物處理設備確實仍有加以改善之必要。 In view of this, it is indeed necessary to improve the conventional waste treatment equipment.
為解決上述問題,本創作的目的是提供一種廢棄物處理爐,係可以避免處理後產生的氣體,對設備造成損壞者。 In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide a waste treatment furnace, which can avoid the gas generated after treatment and cause damage to the equipment.
本創作的次一目的是提供一種廢棄物處理爐,係可以提升作業安全性者。 The second purpose of this creation is to provide a waste treatment furnace that can improve operational safety.
本創作的又一目的是提供一種廢棄物處理設備,係可以將處理廢棄物後的產物再利用者。 Another purpose of this creation is to provide a waste disposal equipment that can reuse the products after disposal of waste.
本創作全文所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、 「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本創作的各實施例,非用以限制本創作。 The directionality or similar terms mentioned in the full text of this creation, such as "front", "rear", "Left", "Right", "Upper (top)", "Down (Bottom)", "Inner", "Outer", "Side", etc., mainly refer to the direction of the attached drawing, each directionality or its approximation The terms are only used to assist in explaining and understanding the embodiments of the creation, and are not used to limit the creation.
本創作全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本創作範圍的通常意義;於本創作中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。 The elements and components described in the full text of this creation use the quantifiers of "one" or "one", which is only for the convenience of use and provides the usual meaning of the scope of this creation; in this creation, it should be interpreted as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural, unless it clearly implies other meanings.
本創作全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。 The approximate terms such as "combination", "combination" or "assembly" mentioned in the full text of this creation mainly include the types that can be separated without destroying the components after being connected, or the components cannot be separated after being connected, and they have common knowledge in the field. Those can be selected based on the materials of the components to be connected or assembly requirements.
本創作的廢棄物處理爐,包含:一爐體,由一外殼圍繞形成一處理空間,該爐體內具有一活性炭渣層,該活性炭渣層位於該處理空間,一排氣管連接於該活性炭渣層;及一微波發射模組,對位於該活性炭渣層。 The waste treatment furnace of the present invention includes: a furnace body surrounded by an outer shell to form a treatment space, the furnace body has an activated carbon slag layer, the activated carbon slag layer is located in the treatment space, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the activated carbon slag Layer; and a microwave emitting module, located on the activated carbon slag layer.
本創作的處理設備,包含:該廢棄物處理爐;一熱交換系統,具有一第一熱交換模組連接該爐體的排氣管,一儲液件連接於該第一熱交換模組;及一淨化模組,具有一入氣口及一排氣口,該入氣口連通該第一熱交換模組,該入氣口及該排氣口之間具有一噴淋區。 The processing equipment of this creation includes: the waste treatment furnace; a heat exchange system with a first heat exchange module connected to the exhaust pipe of the furnace body, and a liquid storage member connected to the first heat exchange module; And a purification module, having an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet communicating with the first heat exchange module, and a spray area between the air inlet and the air outlet.
據此,本創作的廢棄物處理爐,藉由該活性炭渣層受到該微波發射模組之微波的照射而升溫,以由該活性炭渣層發出的高溫對該廢棄物進行加熱,該廢棄物經熱解後所生成的氣體可以續通過該活性炭渣層以對該氣體進行過濾,可以避免該氣體中的有害物質對廢棄物處理爐產生損壞,可以達到延長廢棄物處理爐使用壽命的功效。 According to this, the waste treatment furnace created by this invention is heated by the activated carbon slag layer being irradiated by the microwaves of the microwave emitting module, and the waste is heated by the high temperature emitted by the activated carbon slag layer. The gas generated after pyrolysis can continue to pass through the activated carbon slag layer to filter the gas, which can prevent harmful substances in the gas from damaging the waste treatment furnace, and can achieve the effect of extending the service life of the waste treatment furnace.
另,本創作的處理設備,藉由該熱交換系統將該廢棄物處理爐 排出的氣體進行大幅度的降溫,使該氣體能夠送入該淨化模組以將該氣體內的有害物質去除,並排出無汙染且含有一氧化碳、氫氣的合成氣體可供利用,係可以達到提升廢棄物附加價值的功效。 In addition, the processing equipment of this creation uses the heat exchange system to make the waste processing furnace The exhaust gas is greatly cooled down, so that the gas can be sent to the purification module to remove the harmful substances in the gas, and the pollution-free synthetic gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen can be discharged for use, which can achieve the improvement of waste The effect of added value.
其中,該爐體可以具有一隔熱層,該隔熱層圍繞於該處理空間。如此,該隔熱層可以避免處理該廢棄物所產生的熱傳遞至該外殼,係具有避免操作人員燙傷的功效。 Wherein, the furnace body may have a heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation layer surrounds the processing space. In this way, the heat-insulating layer can prevent the heat generated by processing the waste from being transferred to the housing, and has the effect of avoiding scalding of operators.
其中,該爐體具有一灰渣堆積區,該灰渣堆積區位於該活性炭渣層的下方,該活性炭渣層與該灰渣堆積區之間具有一隔離件。如此,該廢棄物於該活性炭渣層熱解後所產生的細微炭化顆粒及灰渣可以落入並堆積於該灰渣堆積區,以方便使用者可以對該炭化顆粒及灰渣進行清理,係具有維持爐體清潔的功效。 Wherein, the furnace body has an ash accumulation area, the ash accumulation area is located below the activated carbon slag layer, and a spacer is provided between the activated carbon slag layer and the ash accumulation area. In this way, the fine carbonized particles and ash generated by the waste after the pyrolysis of the activated carbon slag layer can fall and accumulate in the ash accumulation area, so that the user can clean the carbonized particles and ash. It has the effect of keeping the furnace clean.
其中,該爐體具有一蒸氣輸入管,該蒸氣輸入管連通於該處理空間。如此,該蒸氣輸入管可以對該處理空間輸入蒸氣,該廢棄物可以藉由蒸氣進行預熱,係具有提升廢棄物熱解效率的功效。 Wherein, the furnace body has a steam input pipe, and the steam input pipe is connected to the processing space. In this way, the steam input pipe can input steam to the processing space, and the waste can be preheated by the steam, which has the effect of improving the efficiency of waste pyrolysis.
其中,該第一熱交換模組藉由一蒸氣輸送管連接於該爐體的處理空間。如此,該第一熱交換模組所產生的蒸氣可以輸入至該處理空間內,以對該廢棄物進行預熱,係具有提升廢棄物熱解效率的功效。 Wherein, the first heat exchange module is connected to the processing space of the furnace body through a steam delivery pipe. In this way, the steam generated by the first heat exchange module can be input into the processing space to preheat the waste, which has the effect of improving the efficiency of waste pyrolysis.
該熱交換系統另具有一第二熱交換模組及一第三熱交換模組,一第一管件連通於該第一熱交換模組及該第二熱交換模組,一第二管件連通於該第二熱交換模組及該第三熱交換模組,該第三熱交換模組連通於該淨化模組。如此,該氣體可以依序通過該第二熱交換模組及該第三熱交換模組,係具有進一步對該氣體進行降溫的功效。 The heat exchange system further has a second heat exchange module and a third heat exchange module, a first pipe is connected to the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module, and a second pipe is connected to The second heat exchange module and the third heat exchange module, and the third heat exchange module communicates with the purification module. In this way, the gas can pass through the second heat exchange module and the third heat exchange module in sequence, which has the effect of further cooling the gas.
其中,一循環管件組依序連通於該儲液件、該第二熱交換模組及該第三熱交換模組。如此,該儲液件內的冷卻液體可以持續供給至該第二 熱交換模組及該第三熱交換模組,係具有提升氣體熱交換效率的功效。 Wherein, a circulating pipe assembly is sequentially connected to the liquid storage element, the second heat exchange module, and the third heat exchange module. In this way, the cooling liquid in the liquid storage member can be continuously supplied to the second The heat exchange module and the third heat exchange module have the effect of improving the efficiency of gas heat exchange.
其中,該熱交換系統具有一第一氣液分離件及一第二氣液分離件,該第一氣液分離件連通於該第二熱交換模組的出氣口及該第二管件之間,該第二氣液分離件連通於該第三熱交換模組的出氣口及該第三管件之間。如此,該氣體內殘留的焦油及木醋液等可以進行冷凝回收,係具有提升廢棄物附加價值的功效。 Wherein, the heat exchange system has a first gas-liquid separating element and a second gas-liquid separating element, the first gas-liquid separating element is connected between the air outlet of the second heat exchange module and the second pipe element, The second gas-liquid separating element is connected between the air outlet of the third heat exchange module and the third pipe element. In this way, the remaining tar and wood vinegar in the gas can be condensed and recovered, which has the effect of enhancing the added value of waste.
其中,該熱交換系統具有一雜質分離件,該雜質分離件位於該第一管件。如此,該爐體處理後的氣體藉由該第一管件可以通過該雜質分離件,以將氣體中的未氣化的微粒分離去除,係具有提升該氣體淨化效率的功效。 Wherein, the heat exchange system has an impurity separating element, and the impurity separating element is located on the first pipe element. In this way, the gas treated by the furnace body can pass through the impurity separating member through the first tube to separate and remove unvaporized particles in the gas, which has the effect of improving the gas purification efficiency.
1:爐體 1: Furnace
11:外殼 11: shell
12:入料口 12: Inlet
12a:蓋體 12a: Lid
13:隔熱層 13: Insulation layer
14:活性炭渣層 14: Activated carbon residue layer
15:排氣管 15: Exhaust pipe
16:灰渣堆積區 16: Ash accumulation area
16a:隔離件 16a: spacer
17:攪拌件 17: mixing pieces
18:排炭口 18: charcoal outlet
19:蒸氣輸入管 19: Steam inlet pipe
2:微波發射模組 2: Microwave transmitter module
3:熱交換系統 3: Heat exchange system
31:第一熱交換模組 31: The first heat exchange module
32:第二熱交換模組 32: The second heat exchange module
33:第三熱交換模組 33: The third heat exchange module
34:雜質分離件 34: Impurity separation piece
35:第一氣液分離件 35: The first gas-liquid separation part
36:第二氣液分離件 36: The second gas-liquid separation part
4:淨化模組 4: Purification module
41:入氣口 41: Inlet
42:排氣口 42: exhaust port
43:噴淋區 43: Spray area
S:處理空間 S: processing space
R:儲液件 R: Reservoir
T1:輸液管 T1: Infusion tube
T2:蒸氣輸送管 T2: Steam delivery pipe
P1,P2,P3:泵浦 P1, P2, P3: pump
K1,K2:止逆閥 K1, K2: check valve
L:調壓閥 L: Pressure regulating valve
W1:第一管件 W1: The first pipe fitting
W2:第二管件 W2: second pipe fitting
W3:第三管件 W3: third pipe fitting
W4:循環管件組 W4: Circulating pipe fitting group
W5:回收管 W5: Recovery tube
〔第1圖〕本創作處理設備一較佳實施例的結構示意圖。 [Figure 1] A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the authoring processing device.
〔第2圖〕本創作廢棄物處理爐一較佳實施例的結構示意圖。 [Figure 2] A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the creative waste treatment furnace.
為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and easy to understand, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this creation, together with the accompanying drawings:
請參照第1圖所示,其係本創作廢棄物處理爐的一較佳實施例,係包含一爐體1及一微波發射模組2,該微波發射模組2朝向該爐體1。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a preferred embodiment of the creative waste treatment furnace. It includes a
該爐體1係能夠用以容納廢棄物以對該廢棄物進行處理,該爐體1可以為一體成型,或者該爐體1可以由多個殼體組裝形成,以使該爐體1可以易於組裝及清理維修。該爐體1具有一外殼11,該外殼11係圍繞形成一
處理空間S,該爐體1具有一入料口12及用以封閉該入料口12之一蓋體12a,該入料口12係用以投入廢棄物,該入料口12可以位於該外殼11的上端,該入料口12連通於該處理空間S,以使該廢棄物可以由該入料口12落入該處理空間S。該蓋體12a可以閘門方式控制封閉或開啟該入料口12,本創作不予限制。該爐體1可以具有一隔熱層13,該隔熱層13係圍繞於該處理空間S,該隔熱層13可以為低熱傳導係數的材質,例如磚塊等,所形成的無機材料層,或者,該隔熱層13可以為一中空層,例如,該隔熱層13可以由一內殼體與該外殼11間隔設置所形成,另,該隔熱層13亦可以同時具有上述無機材料層及中空層以提升隔熱效果,本創作不予限制,如此,該隔熱層13可以避免處理該廢棄物所產生的熱傳遞至該外殼11所造成操作人員的燙傷。
The
該爐體1內具有一活性炭渣層14,該活性炭渣層14係填充有已燃盡的活性炭顆粒,該活性炭渣層14位於該處理空間S,該爐體1可以藉由該活性炭渣層14對該廢棄物進行反應,以熱解該廢棄物。在本實施例中,該活性炭渣層14係鄰近於該爐體1內的底部,以使該廢棄物可以堆疊於該活性炭渣層14的上方。該爐體1具有一排氣管15,該排氣管15連通於該活性炭渣層14,該廢棄物經熱解後所生成的氣體可以經由該排氣管15排出,該排氣管15另可以藉由一泵浦P1等流體驅動裝置來進一步帶動氣體的流動,以提升氣體排出效率。
The
較佳地,該爐體1內可以具有一灰渣堆積區16,該灰渣堆積區16係位於該活性炭渣層14的下方,如此,該廢棄物於該活性炭渣層14熱解後所產生的細微炭化顆粒及灰渣可以落入並堆積於該灰渣堆積區16,以方便使用者可以對該炭化顆粒及灰渣進行清理。另,為了防止該活性炭渣層14中的活性炭顆粒落入該灰渣堆積區16,該活性炭渣層14與該灰渣堆積區16之間還可以具有一隔離件16a,該隔離件16a可以具有孔徑小於活性炭顆粒粒
徑的通孔,或者可以為網孔孔徑小於活性炭顆粒粒徑的網狀結構,以使該廢棄物熱解後的炭化顆粒及灰渣可以通過,而該活性炭顆粒不會掉出。此外,該殼體1於該活性炭渣層14的位置可以與上下兩側的殼體1成可分離的結合,該結合可以為螺合,如此,可以方便人員進行該活性炭渣層14的裝設、維修及清洗。
Preferably, the
該爐體1可以具有一攪拌件17,該攪拌件17可以對位於該灰渣堆積區16內之炭化顆粒及灰渣進行攪拌,在本實施例中,該攪拌件17位於該爐體1的底部,並可以藉由馬達等習知驅動裝置驅動旋轉,該爐體1的底部可以具有一排炭口18,如此,該廢棄物經熱解後所形成的炭化顆粒及灰渣可以經由該攪拌件17攪動,以帶動炭化顆粒及灰渣由該排炭口18排出。此外,該爐體1較佳具有一蒸氣輸入管19,該蒸氣輸入管19連通於該處理空間S,該蒸氣輸入管19可以對該處理空間S輸入蒸氣,如此,該廢棄物除了可以藉由蒸氣進行預熱之外,還可以進行充分化學反應為H2O+C=H2+CO,進而生成大量的一氧化碳、氫氣的合成氣體可供利用,以提升廢棄物的熱解效率。
The
請參照第1、2圖所示,該微波發射模組2係對位於該活性炭渣層14,以對該活性炭渣層14發射微波,使該活性炭渣層14升溫,該微波發射模組2可以具有例如磁控管等微波發射組件。在本實施例中,該微波發射模組2係可以結合於該外殼11,微波穿透該外殼11和該隔熱層13,使該活性炭渣層可以完全吸收微波,並受到微波的照射而無限制的持續升溫至所需的工作溫度,另,該微波發射模組2可以為數個以環繞於該殼體1設置,以提升微波照射效率,本創作不予限制。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the
本創作廢棄物處理爐使用時,係可以將廢棄物投入該處理空間S,使該廢棄物堆疊於該活性炭渣層14之上方,此時,該活性炭渣層14受到
該微波發射模組2之微波的照射而升溫,使該活性炭渣層14可以形成預定的工作溫度,舉例而言,該活性炭渣層14的溫度可以上升至700℃~1600℃,使該活性炭渣層14的溫度高於該廢棄物的燃點,進而使該廢棄物在缺氧狀態下被加熱悶燒破壞,以進行未燃炭的自燃裂解而氣化與炭化,該廢棄物經熱解後所生成的氣體可以續通過該活性炭渣層14,使該活性炭渣層14可以吸附氣體中的有機物質及具惡臭的分子,以對該氣體進行過濾,如此,可以避免該氣體中的污染物質對廢棄物處理爐產生損壞。另,該活性炭渣層14係可以藉由該微波發射模組2照射微波進行升溫,因此,該活性炭渣層14可以自燃升火,據此,對於需要於該爐體1內的密閉空間內進行點火來進行啟動等步驟,係可以提升人員進行操作的安全性。
When the creative waste treatment furnace is used, the waste can be put into the treatment space S so that the waste is stacked on the activated
請續參照第1圖所示,本創作另提供一種處理設備,係具有前述的廢棄物處理爐、一熱交換系統3及一淨化模組4,該熱交換系統3連接於該廢棄物處理爐的爐體1及該淨化模組4之間。
Please continue to refer to Figure 1. This creation also provides a processing equipment, which has the aforementioned waste treatment furnace, a
該熱交換系統3連接該爐體1的排氣管15,使該熱交換系統3可以接收該廢棄物經熱解後所形成的氣體以對該氣體進行降溫,使該氣體能夠送入該淨化模組4進行後續的處理。該熱交換系統3具有一第一熱交換模組31,該第一熱交換模組31可以填充有冷卻液體,以及該熱交換模組31可以具有位於該冷卻液體中的管路,藉此,以使通過該管路的氣體可以與該冷卻液體進行熱交換而降溫,係為本領域人員可以瞭解,本創作在此不作贅述。該熱交換系統3可以具有一儲液件R,該儲液件R可以藉由一輸液管T1連通於該第一熱交換模組31,如此,該儲液件R可以對該第一熱交換模組31供給該冷卻液體。該輸液管T1可以具有一泵浦P2來推進該輸液管T1內流體的流動,以及一止逆閥K1防止流體逆流。
The
值得注意的是,廢棄物經熱解後所形成的氣體溫度可以高達
1200℃以上,該第一熱交換模組31內的冷卻液體與該氣體進行熱交換後,會形成蒸氣,該第一熱交換模組31較佳藉由一蒸氣輸送管T2連接於該爐體1的蒸氣輸入管19,如此,該蒸氣可以輸入至該處理空間S內,以對該廢棄物進行預熱及充分化學反應。該蒸氣輸送管T2可以具有一調壓閥L來調整蒸氣壓力及流量,以及一止逆閥K2防止蒸氣逆流。
It is worth noting that the temperature of the gas formed by the pyrolysis of the waste can be as high as
Above 1200°C, the cooling liquid in the first
該熱交換系統3可以另具有一第二熱交換模組32及一第三熱交換模組33,一第一管件W1連通於該第一熱交換模組31及該第二熱交換模組32,一第二管件W2連通於該第二熱交換模組32及該第三熱交換模組33,該第三熱交換模組33藉由一第三管件W3將該氣體排出。該第二熱交換模組32及該第三熱交換模組33係同樣具有冷卻液體,以及位於該冷卻液體中的管路,如此,該氣體可以依序通過該第二熱交換模組32及該第三熱交換模組33來進一步進行降溫。
The
此外,該儲液件R可以對該第二熱交換模組32及該第三熱交換模組33供給該冷卻液體,舉例而言,一循環管件組W4可以依序連通於該儲液件R、該第二熱交換模組32及該第三熱交換模組33,以使該儲液件R內的冷卻液體可以持續供給至該第二熱交換模組32及該第三熱交換模組33,並回流至該儲液件R,該循環管件組W4可以具有一泵浦P3來推動冷卻液體的流動循環。
In addition, the liquid storage member R can supply the cooling liquid to the second
該熱交換系統3可以另具有一雜質分離件34,該雜質分離件34可以位於該第一管件W1,該雜質分離件34可以為習知的旋風式除塵器,用以將通過該雜質分離件34的塵粒,藉由往下旋轉的氣流渦流帶離,係為本領域人員可以瞭解,本創作在此不作贅述。如此,該爐體1處理後的氣體藉由該第一管件W1通過該雜質分離件34,可以將該氣體中的未氣化的微粒分離去除,較佳地,該循環管件組W4亦可以連通於該雜質分離件34,如此,
該循環管件組W4中的冷卻液體在循環路經上,可以一併對通過該雜質分離件34的氣體進行降溫。
The
該熱交換系統3可以另具有一第一氣液分離件35及一第二氣液分離件36,該第一氣液分離件35及該第二氣液分離件36可以利用習知重力沉降或離心等方式進行氣液分離,係為本領域人員可以瞭解。在本實施例中,該第一氣液分離件35係位於該第二熱交換模組32的出氣口及該第二管件W2之間,以及該第二氣液分離件36係位於該第三熱交換模組33的出氣口及該第三管件W3之間,如此,該第一氣液分離件35及該第二氣液分離件36係可以將該氣體內的焦油或木醋液等副產物進行冷凝回收,並經由一回收管W5排出以進行儲存。
The
該淨化模組4連接該第三管件W3,該淨化模組4可以為習知的旋流塔,以對降溫後的氣體進一步過濾,該淨化模組4可以具有一入氣口41及一排氣口42,該入氣口41連通該第三管件W3,該入氣口41及該排氣口42之間具有一噴淋區43,該噴淋區43係可以噴灑淨化水浴,該噴淋區43之淨化水液中可以添加所需的添加物,以去除氮氧化物、硫化物等有害物質,該添加物係可以依據該氣體中的有害物質來進行添加,本創作不予限制。該氣體由該入氣口41進入該淨化模組4,並通過該噴淋區43之水浴的沖洗,使該氣體中殘餘的有害物質可以進一步被去除,再由該排氣口42排出。
The purification module 4 is connected to the third pipe W3. The purification module 4 may be a conventional cyclone tower to further filter the cooled gas. The purification module 4 may have an
綜上所述,本創作的廢棄物處理爐,藉由該活性炭渣層受到該微波發射模組之微波的照射而升溫,以由該活性炭渣層發出的高溫對該廢棄物進行熱化學反應,使有機物分子結構發生全面裂解,該廢棄物經熱解後所生成的氣體可以續通過該活性炭渣層以對該氣體進行過濾,可以避免該氣體中的有害物質對廢棄物處理爐產生損壞,可以達到延長廢棄物處理爐使用壽命的功效。另,本創作的處理設備,藉由該熱交換系統將該廢棄物處理爐排 出的氣體進行大幅度的降溫,而能夠送入該淨化模組以將該氣體內的有害物質去除,而排出無汙染且含有一氧化碳、氫氣的合成氣體可供利用,係可以達到提升廢棄物附加價值的功效。 In summary, the waste treatment furnace created by this invention is heated by the activated carbon slag layer being irradiated by the microwaves of the microwave emitting module, and the waste is thermochemically reacted with the high temperature emitted by the activated carbon slag layer. The molecular structure of organic matter is fully cracked, and the gas generated after pyrolysis of the waste can continue to pass through the activated carbon slag layer to filter the gas, which can prevent harmful substances in the gas from damaging the waste treatment furnace. To achieve the effect of prolonging the service life of the waste treatment furnace. In addition, the processing equipment of this creation uses the heat exchange system to treat the waste to the grate The temperature of the discharged gas is greatly reduced, and it can be sent to the purification module to remove harmful substances in the gas, and the pollution-free synthetic gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen can be discharged for use, which can achieve the increase of waste Efficacy of value.
雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although this creation has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this technique does not depart from the spirit and scope of this creation and makes various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiment. The technical scope of the creation is protected. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
1:爐體 1: Furnace
11:外殼 11: shell
12:入料口 12: Inlet
12a:蓋體 12a: Lid
13:隔熱層 13: Insulation layer
14:活性炭渣層 14: Activated carbon residue layer
15:排氣管 15: Exhaust pipe
16:灰渣堆積區 16: Ash accumulation area
16a:隔離件 16a: spacer
17:攪拌件 17: mixing pieces
18:排炭口 18: charcoal outlet
19:蒸氣輸入管 19: Steam inlet pipe
2:微波發射模組 2: Microwave transmitter module
3:熱交換系統 3: Heat exchange system
31:第一熱交換模組 31: The first heat exchange module
32:第二熱交換模組 32: The second heat exchange module
33:第三熱交換模組 33: The third heat exchange module
34:雜質分離件 34: Impurity separation piece
35:第一氣液分離件 35: The first gas-liquid separation part
36:第二氣液分離件 36: The second gas-liquid separation part
4:淨化模組 4: Purification module
41:入氣口 41: Inlet
42:排氣口 42: exhaust port
43:噴淋區 43: Spray area
S:處理空間 S: processing space
R:儲液件 R: Reservoir
T1:輸液管 T1: Infusion tube
T2:蒸氣輸送管 T2: Steam delivery pipe
P1,P2,P3:泵浦 P1, P2, P3: pump
K1,K2:止逆閥 K1, K2: check valve
L:調壓閥 L: Pressure regulating valve
W1:第一管件 W1: The first pipe fitting
W2:第二管件 W2: second pipe fitting
W3:第三管件 W3: third pipe fitting
W4:循環管件組 W4: Circulating pipe fitting group
W5:回收管 W5: Recovery tube
Claims (10)
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