TWM608886U - Automobile A-pillar visual blind zone display device - Google Patents

Automobile A-pillar visual blind zone display device Download PDF

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TWM608886U
TWM608886U TW109212929U TW109212929U TWM608886U TW M608886 U TWM608886 U TW M608886U TW 109212929 U TW109212929 U TW 109212929U TW 109212929 U TW109212929 U TW 109212929U TW M608886 U TWM608886 U TW M608886U
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pillar
camera
flexible display
car
controller
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沈峻榮
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沈峻榮
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Abstract

一種汽車A柱視覺盲區顯示裝置,主要包含具夜視功能攝影機、圖像傳感器、信號處理器、控制器及可撓性顯示器組成;其係由設有一個以上的攝影鏡頭裝置,藉由攝影鏡頭裝置於汽車A柱外側,將所攝取的影像透過編譯後,傳輸由另裝設在汽車A柱的背側的可撓性顯示器顯示出來,使汽車A柱所障蔽的景物顯示在可撓性顯示器,讓駕駛人由車內觀看可以與車外實景一致結合,使駕駛視野清晰,提供180度皆毫無阻礙的視野,達到行車安全功效,達到安全行車之目的者。 An automotive A-pillar visual blind zone display device, which mainly includes a camera with night vision function, an image sensor, a signal processor, a controller, and a flexible display; it is composed of more than one photographic lens device, through the photographic lens Installed on the outside of the A-pillar of the car, the captured images are compiled and transmitted and displayed by a flexible display installed on the back of the A-pillar of the car, so that the scenery obscured by the A-pillar of the car is displayed on the flexible display. , Allowing the driver to view from the inside of the car can be consistent with the real scene outside the car, so that the driving vision is clear, providing a 180-degree unobstructed vision, achieving the safety effect of driving, and achieving the purpose of safe driving.

Description

汽車A柱視覺盲區顯示裝置 Automobile A-pillar visual blind zone display device

本創作係涉及一種汽車A柱視覺盲區顯示裝置,尤指一種具有攝影鏡頭裝置,可將受汽車A柱障蔽處的影像由設於車內的顯示器顯示者。 This creation relates to an automobile A-pillar visual blind zone display device, especially a device with a photographic lens, which can display the image of a place obscured by the automobile A-pillar by a display installed in the car.

按,為支撐汽車結構,在擋風玻璃兩側、前後門之間、及後擋風玻璃兩側有三根立柱,分別稱做A、B、C柱;這三組柱子在汽車翻覆時,具有避免變形的保護作用,但卻同時造成駕駛的視線死角。目前新上市的車款中,多半會有感應器,以震動、光線、聲音等方式,警示駕駛盲點內有障礙物;而A柱是車輛擋風玻璃兩側的主要結構,為顧及車體強度多半會設計的較為粗壯,但也因此容易產生死角,左轉彎時尤其嚴重,因此駕駛人都有經驗在駕駛座上,總有一些視線死角必須要非常小心才能夠避開意外,尤其是座位左右兩邊的A柱。 Press, in order to support the car structure, there are three pillars on both sides of the windshield, between the front and rear doors, and on both sides of the rear windshield, which are called A, B, and C pillars; these three groups of pillars have The protective effect of avoiding deformation, but at the same time it causes a blind spot for driving. Currently, most of the new models on the market have sensors that use vibration, light, sound, etc. to warn of obstacles in the driving blind spot; the A-pillar is the main structure on both sides of the vehicle’s windshield, in order to take into account the strength of the car body. Most of the design will be thicker, but it is also prone to blind corners, especially when turning left. Therefore, drivers have experience in the driver's seat. There are always blind corners of sight that must be very careful to avoid accidents, especially on the left and right sides of the seat. A pillars on both sides.

為解決汽車A柱視覺盲區問題,不論學術界或業界都積極研發,期待能解決A柱視覺盲區問題,提高行車安全;其中,據報導美國女學生將車輛A柱視覺盲區景象透過Webcam攝影機取得影像,並在A柱內側裝上特殊布料,利用投影使A柱如同透明的,駕駛可以藉此看到外面的即時影像,解決視線死角的問題。 In order to solve the problem of A-pillar visual blind spots in automobiles, both academia and the industry are actively developing and looking forward to solving the problem of A-pillar visual blind spots and improving driving safety. Among them, it is reported that American female students use the A-pillar visual blind spots to obtain images through Webcam cameras. , And a special fabric is installed on the inside of the A-pillar. The projection is used to make the A-pillar as transparent, so that the driver can see the real-time image outside and solve the problem of blind spots in the line of sight.

然而,上述看似簡易實施的創作,卻存在投影機架設固定問題,眾所周知,每個品牌每種車款其儀表板上方飾板,幾乎都有不同程度幅度,造成投影機安裝上的困難;再者,容易受天候影響如夜間、陰天、下雨天光源較弱時,Webcam攝影機取得之影像畫質不佳,再經過投影時,又再降低其成像畫質,因此,該創作具體實施存有疑義。 However, the above seemingly simple creation has the problem of fixing the projection rack. As we all know, the upper fascia of the dashboard of each car model of each brand has varying degrees of magnitude, which makes the installation of the projector difficult; In addition, it is easily affected by the weather, such as night, cloudy, and rainy days. When the light source is weak, the image quality obtained by the Webcam camera is not good. When it is projected, the image quality is reduced. Therefore, the specific implementation of the creation exists. Doubt.

又,我國2008年台南一中的學生在發明展中,請參閱圖5亦提出利用貼附於A柱之第一鏡面60,透過簡單的角度第二鏡面70調整,便成功的使A柱變為透明,而這項發明也讓他在展覽中拿下金牌;然,日本豐田TOYOTA汽車的新專利,亦採取相同光學的角度原理,利用光線折射的技術,讓駕駛能夠看到A柱後方的景象,進而達到縮小甚至消除盲區的效果。 In addition, the students of Tainan No. 1 High School in China in the invention exhibition in 2008, please refer to Figure 5 and also proposed to use the first mirror 60 attached to the A-pillar. Through simple angle adjustment of the second mirror 70, the A-pillar was successfully changed. For transparency, this invention also allowed him to win the gold medal in the exhibition. However, the new patent of Toyota Toyota Motor in Japan also adopts the same optical angle principle, using the technology of light refraction, so that the driver can see behind the A-pillar. The scene, and then achieve the effect of reducing or even eliminating blind spots.

惟,利用光線折射的技術,讓駕駛能夠看到A柱後方的景象,看似開發成本低廉,然而幾乎所有車款的A柱都大小不一、幅度不同,成像鏡難以固定,而反射鏡亦容易因車輛震動,導致反射鏡歪斜,效果並不理想。 However, the use of light refraction technology allows the driver to see the scene behind the A-pillar. It seems that the development cost is low. However, the A-pillars of almost all models are of different sizes and amplitudes. It is difficult to fix the imaging lens and the mirror. It is easy to cause the reflector to tilt due to the vibration of the vehicle, and the effect is not ideal.

因此,就算近年盲點偵測技術日益普及,但A柱的盲區問題依然嚴重,而在2014年時Jaguar汽車也曾使用360º全液晶顯影的技術,試圖打造無死角視野,但高昂的成本卻使得這樣的技術難以投產,而目前其他車輛盲區偵測技術主要是利用雷達裝置、視覺原理或視覺處理來達成。基於雷達裝置的盲區偵測技術主要是通過在車輛上布置雷達系統,來偵測周圍障礙物。其優點是偵測的靈敏度高,但缺點也較為明顯,例如無法提供給駕駛員視覺上的直觀訊息、無法區分背景或移動物體,或無法依據運動方向趨勢進行警報判斷,因此可能產生較多不必要的誤報。 Therefore, even if the blind spot detection technology has become more and more popular in recent years, the problem of the blind area of the A-pillar is still serious. In 2014, Jaguar cars also used 360º full LCD development technology to try to create a field of view without blind spots, but the high cost made this The technology is difficult to put into production, and the current blind spot detection technology of other vehicles is mainly achieved by using radar devices, visual principles or visual processing. The blind spot detection technology based on the radar device mainly detects surrounding obstacles by arranging a radar system on the vehicle. Its advantage is high detection sensitivity, but its disadvantages are also obvious. For example, it cannot provide the driver with intuitive information, cannot distinguish background or moving objects, or cannot make alarm judgments based on the direction of movement, so it may cause more problems. Necessary false positives.

有鑑於此,相關業者或學術單位不斷研發相關改良技術,其中,我國專利第I696905號「車輛盲區偵測方法」,主要揭示了:一種車輛盲區偵測方法,適用於一電子裝置耦接配置於一車輛上的一或多個攝影機,該方法包括:在該攝影機所取得的一當前幀畫面中設立捕獲區域,並對進入該捕獲區域的物體進行偵測,將符合捕獲條件的該物體與該物體的位置訊息被加入跟蹤列表中;對在早於該當前幀畫面的一至多個先前幀畫面中加入該跟蹤列表的既存物體進行跟蹤運算以得到該既存物體在該當前幀畫面中的新位置訊息,並根據該既存物體的該新位置訊息與該偵測範圍判定是否繼續將該既存物體保留在該跟蹤列表中;依據該跟蹤列表中保留的所有物體在該當前幀畫面中的位置訊息做出示警判斷。 In view of this, related industries or academic units continue to develop related improved technologies. Among them, the Chinese Patent No. I696905 "Vehicle Blind Spot Detection Method" mainly discloses: a vehicle blind spot detection method, which is suitable for an electronic device to be coupled to One or more cameras on a vehicle, the method includes: setting up a capture area in a current frame image obtained by the camera, detecting an object entering the capture area, and comparing the object that meets the capture condition with the The position information of the object is added to the tracking list; the tracking operation is performed on the existing objects that are added to the tracking list in one or more previous frames earlier than the current frame to obtain the new position of the existing object in the current frame Information, and determine whether to keep the existing object in the tracking list based on the new position information of the existing object and the detection range; do it based on the position information of all the objects retained in the tracking list in the current frame Show warning judgment.

然而,上述習知技術固然可達到示警判斷要求,然而,攝影機所取得的一當前幀畫面中設立捕獲區域,並對進入該捕獲區域的物體進行偵測之技術,不僅需要配置高度運算計算機功能,且需具有以人工編寫的電腦程式,去模擬出人類的「智慧」行為,其中包含模擬人類感官的「聽音辨讀、視覺辨識」、大腦的「推理決策、理解學習」、動作類的「移動、動作控制」等邏輯運算功能,亦即所謂人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence),如此開發成本龐大,維護成本高昂,具有不易商業化的缺點。 However, the above-mentioned conventional technology can certainly meet the requirements of warning judgment. However, the technology of setting up a capture area in a current frame image obtained by a camera and detecting objects entering the capture area requires not only the configuration of a high-level computing computer function, but also And you need to have a computer program written by hand to simulate human "smart" behaviors, including "listening and reading, visual recognition" that simulates human senses, "reasoning and decision-making, understanding and learning" of the brain, and action-related " Logic calculation functions such as movement and motion control, also known as artificial intelligence, have huge development costs and high maintenance costs, and have the disadvantage of not being easy to commercialize.

又如,我國第M562412號「車輛之環景偵測系統」,主要揭示:一種車輛之環景偵測系統,其設置複數個影像感測裝置於車輛之周圍進行取像偵測,該些影像感測裝置包含一影像擷取元件、一運算模組以及一警示模組,影像擷取元件擷取車輛外圍之影像,由運算模組偵測影像之至少一移動物產生一偵測訊號與至少一追蹤標記。爾後警示模組接收偵測 訊號,判斷移動物接近車輛時,產生、傳輸一警示訊號於至少一警示元件,以發出警示效果(如聲、光)。另外,該些影像感測裝置將取得之影像傳輸至一影像輸出裝置進行影像拼接,爾後顯示一環景影像和追蹤標記供駕駛者獲取車輛外部之路況。 For another example, my country's No. M562412 "Vehicle Surrounding Detection System" mainly reveals: a vehicle's surrounding view detection system, which is equipped with a plurality of image sensing devices around the vehicle to detect images, these images The sensing device includes an image capturing element, an arithmetic module, and a warning module. The image capturing element captures an image of the periphery of the vehicle. The arithmetic module detects at least one moving object in the image to generate a detection signal and at least One tracking mark. Later, the warning module receives detection The signal is used to determine that when a moving object approaches the vehicle, a warning signal is generated and transmitted to at least one warning element to emit a warning effect (such as sound and light). In addition, the image sensing devices transmit the acquired images to an image output device for image splicing, and then display a surrounding scene image and tracking marks for the driver to obtain the road conditions outside the vehicle.

上述習知技術,雖然可以達到警示視野盲區的難題,然而,係將影像傳輸至音響處螢幕,駕駛人必須一邊觀看螢幕一邊駕駛車輛,如此其實並未增加車輛安全係數,開發成本龐大,維護成本高昂,具有不易商業化,且影像傳輸容易受到天候影響白天、黑夜、晴天、雨天不同而產生過度曝光、曝光不足、失真的缺點。 Although the above-mentioned conventional technology can reach the problem of warning blind spots, the driver must drive the vehicle while watching the screen while transmitting the image to the audio screen. This does not actually increase the safety factor of the vehicle. The development cost is huge, and the maintenance cost is huge. It is expensive and has the disadvantages that it is not easy to commercialize, and the image transmission is easily affected by the weather, resulting in overexposure, underexposure, and distortion due to differences in day, night, sunny, and rainy days.

為改善汽車A柱障蔽所帶來的不便以及危險,本創作的目的在於,利用攝影鏡頭裝置配合可撓性顯示器的技術手段,將障蔽處的影像顯示於可撓性顯示器,藉此供車內的駕駛人觀看以達到視野無死角的功效。 In order to improve the inconvenience and danger caused by the car A-pillar barrier, the purpose of this creation is to use the technical means of a photographic lens device with a flexible display to display the image of the barrier on the flexible display for use in the car. The driver can watch to achieve the effect of no blind spots in the field of vision.

為達到上述目的,本創作人多方思索研究,終得以低廉成本與結構完成本創作之裝置。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the creator of this creative thought and research in many ways, and finally was able to complete the device of this creation at a low cost and structure.

本創作為一種汽車A柱視覺盲區顯示裝置,主要包含具夜視功能攝影機、一圖像傳感器、一控制器、一電源控制器及可撓性顯示器所組成;其中,係由設有一個以上的具夜視功能攝影機,該攝影機設有光敏電阻,當光敏電阻感應到環境照度低於規格的最低照度時,就會自動啟動紅外線LED燈,作為補光拍攝使用;一控制器至少包含信號處理器、編碼芯片、微處理器、記憶體;圖像信號傳感器由攝影機鏡頭輸入後,該圖像傳感器轉化為電信號,再經控制器上之信號處理器將信號轉換為數位訊 號,並由編碼芯片之編碼器按一定的編碼標準進行編碼壓縮,在控制器的控制下傳輸至顯示器;而微處理器及記憶體提供裝置運作之運算;另電源供應器接汽車電源後,同時提供攝影機、圖像傳感器、控制器及可撓性顯示器等所需電力;俾將該攝影鏡頭裝置於汽車A柱外側適當處,將所攝取的影像透過控制器編譯壓縮後,傳輸由另裝設在汽車A柱的背側的可撓性顯示器接收端解碼後顯示出來,使汽車A柱所障蔽的景物顯示在可撓性顯示器,讓駕駛人由車內觀看可以與車外實景一致結合,使駕駛視野清晰,達到行車安全功效,達到安全行車之目的者。 This creation is an automobile A-pillar visual blind spot display device, which mainly includes a camera with night vision function, an image sensor, a controller, a power controller and a flexible display. Among them, it is composed of more than one A camera with night vision function, the camera is equipped with a photoresistor, when the photoresistor senses that the ambient illuminance is lower than the minimum illuminance of the specification, it will automatically start the infrared LED light as a supplementary light shooting; a controller contains at least a signal processor , Encoding chip, microprocessor, memory; after the image signal sensor is input by the camera lens, the image sensor is converted into an electrical signal, and then the signal is converted into a digital signal by the signal processor on the controller The number is encoded and compressed by the encoder of the encoding chip according to a certain encoding standard, and transmitted to the display under the control of the controller; the microprocessor and memory provide the operation of the device; and the power supply is connected to the car power supply, At the same time, it provides the necessary power for the camera, image sensor, controller, and flexible display; to install the camera lens at an appropriate place outside the A-pillar of the car, the captured image is compiled and compressed by the controller, and then transmitted by another installation The flexible display receiver located on the back side of the car’s A-pillar will be decoded and displayed. The scene obscured by the car’s A-pillar can be displayed on the flexible display. The driver has a clear vision, achieves the driving safety effect, and achieves the goal of safe driving.

本創作為車A柱視覺盲區顯示裝置,其中,圖像傳感器(或稱感光元件)可為CCD或CMOS,係利用光學圖像轉換為電子信號;又,為避免白天由於紅外及各種光線對CCD的摻雜,干擾了色彩還原,攝影機反映在可撓性顯示器上的物體與人眼產生彩色失真(如人眼看到綠色,通過攝影機則變成藍色,鮮艷的色彩變灰淡);因此本創作可於CCD加設濾光片配合一切換器,通過一電路控制板和切換器,當光線充分時,電路控制板驅使切換器中切換到紅外截止濾光片工作,CCD還原出真實彩色,當夜間光線不足時,紅外截止濾光片自動移開,能夠感應晚上紅外燈的輔光,使CCD充分利用到所有光線,從而大大提高了紅外攝影機的低照性能,整個畫面清晰自然,達到為CCD攝影機修正偏色、失焦的問題,促使擷取影像畫面不失焦、不偏色,紅外夜視更通透,解決紅外一體機,日夜圖像偏色影響,能夠過濾強光讓畫面色彩純美更柔和、達到人眼視覺色彩一致,進而達成解決了色差的問題。 This creation is a visual blind spot display device for the A-pillar of the car, in which the image sensor (or photosensitive element) can be CCD or CMOS, which uses optical images to convert into electronic signals; in addition, in order to prevent the CCD from being affected by infrared and various light during the day The doping of, interferes with the color reproduction, and the object reflected by the camera on the flexible display produces color distortion with the human eye (for example, the human eye sees green, it turns blue through the camera, and the bright color becomes grayish); therefore, this creation A filter can be added to the CCD to cooperate with a switch, through a circuit control board and switch, when the light is sufficient, the circuit control board drives the switch to switch to the infrared cut filter to work, the CCD restores the true color, when When the night light is insufficient, the infrared cut-off filter is automatically removed, which can sense the auxiliary light of the infrared lamp at night, so that the CCD makes full use of all the light, which greatly improves the low-light performance of the infrared camera, and the entire picture is clear and natural, reaching a CCD The camera corrects the color cast and out-of-focus problems, so that the captured image will not lose focus or color cast, and the infrared night vision is more transparent. It solves the effect of the infrared all-in-one camera and the color cast of day and night images. It can filter strong light and make the picture more pure and beautiful. It is soft, achieves the same visual color of the human eye, and then solves the problem of chromatic aberration.

又,本創作中可撓性顯示器可為OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)之有機發光二極體:利用OLED薄且具有可撓性的特性,當有電流通時,依其接收的訊號不同產生紅、綠和藍RGB三原色,構成基本影像色彩者。 In addition, the flexible display in this creation can be OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) organic light-emitting diode: the use of OLED's thin and flexible characteristics, when there is a current flow, according to the received signal to produce red, green and blue RGB three primary colors to form the basic image color.

10:攝影機 10: Camera

11:紅外線LED燈 11: Infrared LED light

12:圖像傳感器 12: Image sensor

13:濾光片 13: filter

14:切換器 14: switcher

15:電路控制板 15: circuit control board

20:控制器 20: Controller

21:信號處理器 21: signal processor

22:編碼芯片 22: Encoding chip

23:微處理器 23: Microprocessor

24:記憶體 24: Memory

30:電源供應器 30: power supply

40:可撓性顯示器 40: Flexible display

50:汽車電源 50: car power

60:第一鏡面 60: The first mirror

70:第二鏡面 70: second mirror

A:A柱 A: A pillar

〔圖1〕本創作之方塊示意圖。 [Figure 1] The block diagram of this creation.

〔圖2〕本創作實施例示意圖。 [Figure 2] Schematic diagram of this creative embodiment.

〔圖3〕本創作車外安裝實施例示意圖。 [Figure 3] Schematic diagram of an example of installation outside the vehicle of this creation.

〔圖4〕本創作車第二實施例示意圖。 [Figure 4] A schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the creative car.

〔圖5〕習知技術示意圖。 [Figure 5] Schematic diagram of conventional technology.

通常根據本創作一種汽車A柱視覺盲區顯示裝置;該最佳實施例請參考圖1、圖2及圖3,實施方式包含:主要包含具夜視功能攝影機10、一圖像傳感器12、一控制器20、一電源供應器30及可撓性顯示器40所組成; An automotive A-pillar visual blind zone display device is usually created according to the present invention; please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 for the best embodiment. The implementation includes: mainly including a night vision camera 10, an image sensor 12, and a control It is composed of a device 20, a power supply 30 and a flexible display 40;

其中,攝影機10,係由設有一個以上的具夜視功能攝影機10,該攝影機10設有光敏電阻及圖像傳感器12,當光敏電阻感應到環境照度低於規格的最低照度時,就會自動啟動紅外線LED燈11,作為補光拍攝使用;而圖像傳感器12係將光學影像轉換成電子訊號,並傳遞至控制器20; Among them, the camera 10 is equipped with more than one night vision camera 10, the camera 10 is equipped with a photoresistor and an image sensor 12, when the photoresistor senses that the ambient illuminance is lower than the minimum illuminance of the specification, it will automatically The infrared LED lamp 11 is activated for use as supplementary light shooting; and the image sensor 12 converts the optical image into an electronic signal and transmits it to the controller 20;

一控制器20,至少包含信號處理器21、編碼芯片22、微處理器23、記憶體24;圖像傳感器12經由攝影機10鏡頭取得光學影像後,該圖像傳感器12將之轉化為電信號,再經控制器20上之信號處理器21將 信號轉換為數位訊號,並由編碼芯片22之編碼器按一定的編碼標準進行編碼壓縮,在控制器20的控制下傳輸至可撓性顯示器40;而微處理器23及記憶體24則提供裝置運作之運算; A controller 20 at least includes a signal processor 21, an encoding chip 22, a microprocessor 23, and a memory 24; after the image sensor 12 obtains an optical image through the lens of the camera 10, the image sensor 12 converts it into an electrical signal, Then the signal processor 21 on the controller 20 will The signal is converted into a digital signal, and encoded and compressed by the encoder of the encoding chip 22 according to a certain encoding standard, and transmitted to the flexible display 40 under the control of the controller 20; and the microprocessor 23 and the memory 24 provide the device Operational calculations;

一電源供應器30,係連接汽車電源50後,同時提供攝影機10、圖像傳感器12、控制器20及可撓性顯示器40等所需電力;俾將該攝影機10裝置於汽車A柱外側適當處,將所攝取的影像透過控制器20編譯壓縮後,傳輸由另裝設在汽車A柱的背側的可撓性顯示器40接收端解碼後顯示出來,使汽車A柱所障蔽的景物顯示在可撓性顯示器40,讓駕駛人由車內觀看可以與車外實景一致結合,使駕駛視野清晰,達到行車安全功效,達到安全行車之目的者。 A power supply 30 is connected to the automobile power source 50, and provides power required for the camera 10, image sensor 12, controller 20, and flexible display 40 at the same time; to install the camera 10 on the outer side of the automobile A-pillar. After the captured image is compiled and compressed by the controller 20, it is transmitted and decoded by the receiving end of the flexible display 40 installed on the back side of the car A-pillar, so that the scene obscured by the car A-pillar is displayed on the The flexible display 40 allows the driver to view from the inside of the vehicle and can be combined with the actual scene outside the vehicle, so that the driving vision is clear, the driving safety function is achieved, and the purpose of safe driving is achieved.

一可撓性顯示器40,係貼附於A柱內側,可為OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)之有機發光二極體:利用OLED薄且具有可撓性的特性,當有電流通時,依其接收的訊號不同產生紅、綠和藍RGB三原色,構成基本影像色彩者。 A flexible display 40, which is attached to the inside of the A-pillar, can be an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) organic light-emitting diode: OLED is thin and flexible. The received signals are different to produce the three primary colors of red, green and blue RGB, which constitute the basic image color.

另,本創作為車A柱視覺盲區顯示裝置,其中,圖像傳感器12(或稱感光元件)可為CCD或CMOS;又,為避免白天由於紅外及各種光線的對CCD的摻雜,干擾了色彩還原,攝影機10反映在可撓性顯示器40上的物體與人眼產生彩色失真;因此本創作可於CCD可加設濾光片13配合一切換器14,通過一電路控制板15和切換器14,當光線充分時,電路控制板15驅使切換器14中切換到紅外截止濾光片13工作,CCD還原出真實彩色,當夜間光線不足時,紅外截止濾光片13自動移開,能夠感應晚上紅外燈11的輔光,使CCD充分利用到所有光線,從而大大提高了紅 外攝影機10的低照性能,整個畫面清晰自然,達到為CCD攝影機修正偏色、失焦的問題,促使擷取影像畫面不失焦、不偏色,紅外夜視更通透,解決紅外一體機,日夜圖像偏色影響,能夠過濾強光讓畫面色彩純美更柔和、達到人眼視覺色彩一致,進而達成解決了色差的問題。 In addition, this creation is a visual blind zone display device for the A-pillar of the car, in which the image sensor 12 (or the photosensitive element) can be CCD or CMOS; in addition, in order to avoid interference with the CCD due to infrared and various light in the daytime Color reproduction, the object reflected by the camera 10 on the flexible display 40 and the human eye produce color distortion; therefore, this creation can add a filter 13 to the CCD to cooperate with a switch 14, through a circuit control board 15 and switch 14. When the light is sufficient, the circuit control board 15 drives the switcher 14 to switch to the infrared cut filter 13 to work, and the CCD restores the true color. When the light is insufficient at night, the infrared cut filter 13 is automatically removed and can be sensed At night, the auxiliary light of the infrared lamp 11 makes the CCD make full use of all the light, thus greatly improving the red The low-light performance of the external camera 10, the whole picture is clear and natural, which can correct the color cast and out-of-focus problems for the CCD camera, promote the captured image without losing focus and color cast, and the infrared night vision is more transparent, which solves the infrared all-in-one machine. The color cast of day and night images can filter the strong light to make the color of the picture pure and softer, and achieve the same visual color of the human eye, thereby solving the problem of chromatic aberration.

惟以上所述,僅為本創作之可行實施例說明,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only a description of the feasible embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; that is, all equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation should still be covered by this new patent Within range.

據上可知,本創作確實已達於突破性之結構,而具有改良之創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上利用性與進步性,且本創作未見之於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出創作專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 According to the above, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structure and has improved creation content, while at the same time it can achieve industrial usability and progress. Moreover, this creation has not been seen in any publications, and it is also novel. In accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law, Yan filed an application for a creation patent in accordance with the law, and I implore the Jun Bureau review committee to grant a legal patent right. I really pray.

10:攝影機 10: Camera

12:圖像傳感器 12: Image sensor

20:控制器 20: Controller

21:信號處理器 21: signal processor

22:編碼芯片 22: Encoding chip

23:微處理器 23: Microprocessor

24:記憶體 24: Memory

30:電源供應器 30: power supply

40:可撓性顯示器 40: Flexible display

50:汽車電源 50: car power

Claims (3)

一種汽車A柱視覺盲區顯示裝置;主要包含: A visual blind zone display device for automobile A-pillar; mainly includes: 攝影機,係由設有一個以上的具夜視功能攝影機,裝置於汽車A柱外側適當處,該攝影機設有光敏電阻及圖像傳感器,當光敏電阻感應到環境照度低於規格的最低照度時,就會自動啟動紅外線LED燈,作為補光拍攝使用;而圖像傳感器係將光學影像轉換成電子訊號,並傳遞至控制器;一控制器,至少包含信號處理器、編碼芯片、微處理器、記憶體;圖像傳感器經由攝影機鏡頭取得光學影像後,該圖像傳感器將之轉化為電信號,再經控制器上之信號處理器將信號轉換為數位訊號,並由編碼芯片之編碼器按一定的編碼標準進行編碼壓縮,在控制器的控制下傳輸至可撓性顯示器;而微處理器及記憶體則提供裝置運作之運算; The camera is composed of more than one camera with night vision function, which is installed at an appropriate place outside the A-pillar of the car. The camera is equipped with a photoresistor and an image sensor. When the photoresistor senses that the ambient illuminance is lower than the minimum illuminance of the specification, It will automatically start the infrared LED light for use as supplementary light shooting; while the image sensor converts the optical image into an electronic signal and transmits it to the controller; a controller includes at least a signal processor, an encoding chip, a microprocessor, Memory; after the image sensor obtains the optical image through the camera lens, the image sensor converts it into an electrical signal, and then the signal is converted into a digital signal by the signal processor on the controller, and the encoder of the encoding chip presses a certain amount The encoding standard of, is encoded and compressed, and transmitted to the flexible display under the control of the controller; while the microprocessor and memory provide calculations for the operation of the device; 一撓性顯示器,係貼附於A柱內側,由攝影機將所攝取的影像透過控制器編譯壓縮後,傳輸至該可撓性顯示器接收端解碼後顯示出來,使汽車A柱所障蔽的景物顯示在可撓性顯示器; A flexible display is attached to the inside of the A-pillar. The captured image is compiled and compressed by the controller by the camera, and then transmitted to the receiving end of the flexible display for decoding and displayed, so that the scene obscured by the A-pillar of the car is displayed In the flexible display; 一電源供應器,係連接汽車電源後,同時提供攝影機、圖像傳感器、控制器及可撓性顯示器等所需電力者。 A power supply is connected to the power supply of the car and provides the power required for the camera, image sensor, controller, and flexible display at the same time. 如請求項1之汽車A柱視覺盲區顯示裝置,其中,該可撓性顯示器可為OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)之有機發光二極體者。 For example, the automotive A-pillar visual blind zone display device of claim 1, wherein the flexible display can be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). 如請求項1之汽車A柱視覺盲區顯示裝置,其中,圖像傳感器可加設濾光片配合一切換器,通過一電路控制板和切換器,當光線充分時,電路控制板驅使切換器中切換到紅外截止濾光片工作,CCD還原出真實彩色,當夜間光線不足時,紅外截止濾光片自動移開,能夠感應晚上紅外燈的輔光者。 For example, the automotive A-pillar visual blind zone display device of claim 1, in which the image sensor can be equipped with a filter to cooperate with a switch, through a circuit control board and the switch, when the light is sufficient, the circuit control board drives the switch Switch to the infrared cut-off filter work, the CCD restores the true color, when the night light is insufficient, the infrared cut-off filter is automatically removed, which can sense the auxiliary light of the infrared light at night.
TW109212929U 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Automobile A-pillar visual blind zone display device TWM608886U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115139910A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 奥提赞光晶(山东)显示科技有限公司 Method for eliminating automobile A column blind area

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115139910A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 奥提赞光晶(山东)显示科技有限公司 Method for eliminating automobile A column blind area
CN115139910B (en) * 2022-09-05 2023-01-17 奥提赞光晶(山东)显示科技有限公司 Method for eliminating automobile A column blind area

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