TWM603775U

TWM603775U - Anti-epidemic full external air mobile carrier

Info

Publication number: TWM603775U
Application number: TW109205560U
Authority: TW
Inventors: 翁國亮; 連錦杰; 陳緯中; 蔡福德; 李天元; 廖嘉慧; 林世偉; 翁嘉徽
Original assignee: 國立勤益科技大學
Priority date: 2020-05-08
Filing date: 2020-05-08
Publication date: 2020-11-11

Abstract

一種防疫全外氣行動載具，具有一艙體對應一智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統安裝於該艙體，同時進行引氣與排氣及進行能量轉換，在該艙體內形成一正壓環境及/或一負壓環境。除了建置成本較低之外，透過智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統引進室外自然空氣至艙體內，能夠減少空氣汙染源或病毒病菌交互感染的機率，保障載具內人員的生命安全。 An anti-epidemic all-outer air action vehicle, which has a cabin corresponding to an intelligent all-outer air ventilation and energy conversion system installed in the cabin, bleeds and exhausts air and performs energy conversion at the same time, forming a cabin in the cabin. Positive pressure environment and/or a negative pressure environment. In addition to the lower construction cost, the introduction of outdoor natural air into the cabin through the intelligent total external air ventilation and energy conversion system can reduce the chance of air pollution sources or cross-infection of viruses and bacteria, and protect the life safety of personnel in the vehicle.

Description

防疫全外氣行動載具Anti-epidemic action vehicle

本新型係與隔離病房有關，特別是一種安裝智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統之隔離空間，可以作為移動式的隔離病房使用。This model is related to isolation wards, especially an isolation space for installing intelligent total external ventilation and energy conversion systems, which can be used as a mobile isolation ward.

醫院內的隔離病房通常配置有特殊的空調系統，使病房內部的空氣只進不出，且病房出入的門也需要有雙層設計以維持病房內的正壓或負壓環境，而病房內的空氣需使用高效率的過濾濾材過濾，並以紫外線滅菌設備將排出的氣體進行滅菌後才能排出室外，是為了避免細菌透過空氣傳播至外界空氣中，然而現行的空調系統中，室內排出的水分子容易滲透至新鮮的空氣中，該水分子可能夾帶有病菌原體，因此容易造成空氣交叉污染的問題。Isolation wards in hospitals are usually equipped with special air-conditioning systems, so that the air inside the ward can only enter and exit, and the doors for entering and exiting the ward also need to have a double-layer design to maintain the positive or negative pressure environment in the ward. The air needs to be filtered with high-efficiency filter materials, and the exhaust gas can be sterilized by ultraviolet sterilization equipment before being discharged outdoors. This is to prevent bacteria from spreading through the air to the outside air. However, in the current air conditioning system, water molecules discharged indoors It is easy to penetrate into the fresh air, and the water molecules may entrain pathogens, so it is easy to cause the problem of air cross-contamination.

況且目前建置隔離病房的建置成本相當高，因此不一定每間醫院皆配置有隔離病房，當傳染病大流行時，病房不敷使用，未適當地隔離病患反而會使疫情傳染更加嚴峻。Moreover, the current cost of constructing isolation wards is quite high. Therefore, not every hospital may be equipped with isolation wards. When an infectious disease is pandemic, the wards will not be sufficient. Failure to properly isolate patients will make the epidemic worse. .

為了解決上述缺失，本新型目的在於提供一種應用智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統之隔離空間，可以作為移動式的隔離病房使用。In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an isolated space using an intelligent total external ventilation and energy conversion system, which can be used as a mobile isolation ward.

基於上述目的，本新型提供一種防疫全外氣行動載具，具有一艙體，以及一智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統安裝於該艙體，同時進行引氣與排氣，在該艙體內形成一正壓環境及/或一負壓環境。Based on the above objectives, the present invention provides an anti-epidemic all-outer air action vehicle, which has a cabin, and an intelligent all-outer air ventilation and energy conversion system is installed in the cabin to perform bleed and exhaust at the same time. A positive pressure environment and/or a negative pressure environment are formed in the cabin.

較佳的，一隔板設置於該艙體內而將該艙體劃分為二空間，該隔板具有一開口區，在該開口區設置一手套，該手套的開口部與該開口區完全密合設置以避免空氣交叉感染。Preferably, a partition is arranged in the compartment to divide the compartment into two spaces, the partition has an opening area, a glove is arranged in the opening area, and the opening of the glove is completely tightly sealed with the opening area Set to avoid air cross-infection.

藉此，該移動式全外氣隔離病房能夠快速設置在戶外，透過智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統引進戶外的自然空氣，與醫院內的隔離病房相比，能夠減少將醫院內病菌引進隔離空間內，降低空氣交互感染的機率，更能保障人員的生命安全。As a result, the mobile total external air isolation ward can be quickly set up outdoors, and the outdoor natural air can be introduced through the intelligent total external air ventilation and energy conversion system. Compared with the isolation ward in the hospital, it can reduce the bacteria in the hospital. Introducing into an isolated space reduces the chance of air cross-infection and better protects the lives of personnel.

為了清楚說明本新型之具體實施方式、構造及所達成之效果，配合圖式說明如下：In order to clearly illustrate the specific implementation, structure, and achieved effects of the present invention, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:

請參閱圖1及圖2為本新型之實施例，繪示一種防疫全外氣行動載具，具有一艙體10，以及一智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統20安裝於該艙體10，同時進行引氣與排氣。前述艙體10可以是但不限於組合屋、貨櫃屋、車艙或飛機機艙而可安置於任意地區，還可以在公路或航道上移動。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 for an embodiment of the new model. It shows an anti-epidemic all-outdoor air action vehicle, which has a cabin 10 and an intelligent all-outdoor ventilation and energy conversion system 20 installed in the cabin. 10. Simultaneous bleed and exhaust. The aforementioned cabin body 10 can be, but is not limited to, a modular house, a container house, a vehicle cabin or an aircraft cabin, and can be placed in any area, and can also be moved on a road or a waterway.

於本實施態樣中，設置一隔板21於該艙體10內，使艙體的內部空間被劃分為相對於該隔板21二側的二空間，而該智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統20的進氣口設置相對高於排氣口，藉由進氣量與排氣量的控制，使該二空間形成一側為一正壓環境A及另一側為一負壓環境B，該正壓環境A可以作為醫護人員的執行診療區域(潔淨區)，該負壓環境B則作為病患的等待及被診療的區域(汙染區)，此設置形成移動式的隔離病房，一旦傳染病疫情爆發隔離病房不敷使用時，在緊急情況下可快速建立隔離空間並作為隔離病房使用，且能降低建置隔離病房的成本。In this embodiment, a partition 21 is provided in the cabin 10, so that the internal space of the cabin is divided into two spaces opposite to the partition 21, and the intelligent total external air ventilation is The intake port of the energy conversion system 20 is set to be relatively higher than the exhaust port. By controlling the intake and exhaust volume, the two spaces form a positive pressure environment A on one side and a negative pressure environment on the other side. B. The positive pressure environment A can be used as the area for medical staff to perform diagnosis and treatment (clean area), and the negative pressure environment B can be used as the waiting and diagnosed area (contaminated area) for patients. This setting forms a mobile isolation ward, Once an infectious disease outbreak breaks out and the isolation ward is insufficient, the isolation space can be quickly established and used as an isolation ward in an emergency, and the cost of building an isolation ward can be reduced.

此外在該隔板21上設置有一開口區211，該開口區211設一手套212，該手套212的開口部與該開口區211完全密合，以避免正壓環境A與負壓環境B的空氣交叉感染，其中該手套212朝向該負壓環境B設置，供在正壓環境A中的醫護人員的手部透過該開口區211進入負壓環境B進行醫療工作，減少醫護人員與病患直接接觸的機率。In addition, an opening area 211 is provided on the partition 21, the opening area 211 is provided with a glove 212, and the opening of the glove 212 is completely tightly attached to the opening area 211 to avoid air in the positive pressure environment A and the negative pressure environment B. Cross infection, where the glove 212 is set toward the negative pressure environment B, so that the hands of medical staff in the positive pressure environment A can enter the negative pressure environment B through the opening area 211 for medical work, reducing direct contact between the medical staff and the patient Probability.

請參閱圖3為本新型之第二實施態樣，使用者可以依用途建立正壓或負壓的隔離環境，將該隔離病房設置在一移動式櫃體30，在該櫃體30設置該智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統20，使該櫃體30可以作為臨時檢疫站，並控制該櫃體30內部為正壓環境，在該櫃體30的一側設置一隔板21，在該隔板21的開口區211設置一手套212，該手套212朝向隔離空間外部設置，在櫃體30內部的醫護人員可以將手部透過該開口區211替隔離病房外的待檢疫者進行檢疫，此設置可以避免檢疫人員與待檢疫者直接接觸，亦能減少空氣交叉感染的機率。於其他實施態樣中，也可以將該櫃體30的內部空間控制為負壓環境，提供病患作為複數間隔離病房使用，病房外的公共走道則為全外氣正壓安全區域。Please refer to Figure 3 for the second implementation aspect of the new model. The user can create a positive or negative pressure isolation environment according to the application, and set the isolation ward in a mobile cabinet 30, and set the wisdom in the cabinet 30. The full-outdoor ventilation and energy conversion system 20 enables the cabinet 30 to be used as a temporary quarantine station and controls the inside of the cabinet 30 to be a positive pressure environment. A partition 21 is provided on one side of the cabinet 30. The opening area 211 of the partition 21 is provided with a glove 212, and the glove 212 is arranged toward the outside of the isolation space. The medical staff inside the cabinet 30 can pass the hand through the opening area 211 to perform quarantine for persons waiting outside the isolation ward. This setting can avoid direct contact between quarantine personnel and persons to be quarantined, and can also reduce the chance of air cross-infection. In other implementation aspects, the internal space of the cabinet 30 can also be controlled as a negative pressure environment, providing patients as multiple isolation wards, and the public aisle outside the ward is a safe area with full external air pressure.

該防疫全外氣行動載具設置於戶外，該智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統20引進的空氣為戶外的自然空氣，與醫院內的隔離病房相比，能夠減少將醫院內病菌引進隔離空間內，降低細菌交互感染的機率，更能保障人員的生命安全。The anti-epidemic all-outdoor air action vehicle is installed outdoors, and the air introduced by the intelligent all-outdoor air ventilation and energy conversion system 20 is outdoor natural air. Compared with the isolation ward in the hospital, it can reduce the introduction of pathogens in the hospital In the isolated space, the probability of bacterial cross-infection is reduced, and the life safety of personnel can be guaranteed.

此外，該防疫全外氣行動載具可以採用中央控制系統控制該隔離病房的隔離環境，並監控該隔離病房的進氣與排氣滅菌，能夠有效率地監控該隔離病房。In addition, the anti-epidemic all-outside air action vehicle can use a central control system to control the isolation environment of the isolation ward, and monitor the air intake and exhaust sterilization of the isolation ward, which can effectively monitor the isolation ward.

於其他實施態樣中，該防疫全外氣行動載具還可以設置於飛機機艙或車艙內，在移動載具上設置該智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統與隔板，以形成移動式隔離病房，在移動過程中能夠避免其他人員直接接觸病患且能夠避免空氣交叉感染的風險，形成更安全的移動空間。In other implementation aspects, the anti-epidemic all-outer air action vehicle can also be installed in the aircraft cabin or cabin, and the intelligent all-outer air ventilation and energy conversion system and partitions are installed on the mobile vehicle to form The mobile isolation ward can prevent other personnel from directly contacting the patient and avoid the risk of air cross-infection during the movement, forming a safer moving space.

A:正壓環境A: Positive pressure environment

B:負壓環境B: negative pressure environment

10:隔離病房10: Isolation ward

20:智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統20: Intelligent total external air ventilation and energy conversion system

21:隔板21: Partition

211:開口區211: open area

212:手套212: Gloves

30:移動式櫃體30: Mobile cabinet

圖1是本新型實施例之使用示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the use of an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是本新型實施例之內部配置透視圖。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the internal configuration of the embodiment of the present invention.

圖3是本新型之第二實施例示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

A:正壓環境 A: Positive pressure environment

B:負壓環境 B: negative pressure environment

10:隔離病房 10: Isolation ward

20:智慧型全外氣換氣系統 20: Smart full external ventilation system

21:隔板 21: Partition

211:開口區 211: open area

212:手套 212: Gloves

Claims

一種防疫全外氣行動載具，包含有一艙體，以及一智慧型全外氣換氣與能量轉換系統安裝於該艙體，同時進行引氣與排氣，在該艙體內形成全外氣的一正壓環境及/或一負壓環境。An anti-epidemic all-outer air action vehicle, including a cabin, and an intelligent all-outer air ventilation and energy conversion system installed in the cabin, and bleed and exhaust at the same time, forming an all-outer air inside the cabin. A positive pressure environment and/or a negative pressure environment.

如請求項1所述之防疫全外氣行動載具，其中一隔板設置於該艙體內。In the all-outer air action vehicle for epidemic prevention as described in claim 1, one of the partitions is set in the cabin.

如請求項2所述之防疫全外氣行動載具，其中該隔板具有一開口區。The anti-epidemic all-outer air action vehicle described in claim 2, wherein the partition has an opening area.

如請求項3所述之防疫全外氣行動載具，其中該開口區設置有一手套，該手套的開口部與該開口區完全密合設置。According to claim 3, the anti-epidemic all-outer air action vehicle, wherein the opening area is provided with a glove, and the opening of the glove is completely tightly arranged with the opening area.