TWM585616U - Displacement chair - Google Patents

Abstract

一種移位椅，包含一底座，其兩側分別豎立兩支撐管；二旋轉管，其一端分別穿置於支撐管之中；二旋轉架，其分別包含一框體及一支撐件，各框體分別包含一鎖定端及一套筒，各旋轉架以各套筒分別套設於各旋轉管與支撐圓管相對的一端，使各旋轉架分別有水平旋轉之自由度，各旋轉架之各鎖定端朝向彼此延伸並有一固定裝置可將兩旋轉架鎖在一起，各支撐件分別提供安裝一座椅件，各套筒之頂端分別結合一扶手。本創作之各旋轉架可讓看護不須將臥床人員抬上輪椅，讓臥床人員坐起後，將旋轉架分開並旋轉滑入人員與床鋪之間，再將旋轉架鎖定即可將人員從床舖移至本創作之上並移動到其他場所如餐廳或廁所。本創作可再加裝高度調整裝置及如廁桶。A shift chair includes a base, and two support tubes are erected on both sides of the shift chair; two rotating tubes, one end of which is inserted into the support tube; and two rotating frames, which respectively include a frame and a support, each frame The body includes a locking end and a sleeve, and each rotating frame is sleeved on the opposite end of each rotating tube and the supporting circular tube with each sleeve, so that each rotating frame has a degree of freedom of horizontal rotation, and each of the rotating frames The locking ends extend toward each other and a fixing device can lock the two rotating frames together. Each support member is provided for installing a seat piece, and the top end of each sleeve is respectively combined with an armrest. The rotating racks of this creation can allow the caregiver not to lift the bed person to a wheelchair. After the bed person sits up, separate the rotating frame and slide it between the person and the bed, and then lock the rotating frame to remove the person from the bed. Move over this creation and move to another place such as a restaurant or toilet. This creation can be equipped with height adjustment device and toilet bucket.

Description

移位椅Shift chair

本創作係有關於一種照護設備，特別是一種有可旋轉分離的座椅，可讓不良於行的使用者不需要被抬起也能被移動到輪椅上，也不需要被抬起即可離開輪椅。This creation relates to a care device, especially a seat with a rotatable separation, which allows users who are not good at traveling to be moved to a wheelchair without being lifted, and can leave without lifting. wheelchair.

現代社會醫療進步，平均壽命不斷的增加，長期照護的問題日益重要，人若是因為年邁、病痛或是進行特定醫療手術後不良於行，通常需要使用輪椅輔具移動，但以習知輪椅來說，要坐上輪椅或是離開輪椅都必須要另外有人攙扶協助，費時費力且增加滑倒或跌倒的可能，增加了使用者的不便與風險；習知輪椅亦無針如廁功能設計機構，使用者一樣需要他人協助起身再移動至馬桶才能解決如廁問題，若是發生意外使得汙物汙染使用者衣服或環境，會再增加公共衛生的問題。In modern society, medical progress, the average life expectancy is increasing, and the issue of long-term care is becoming more and more important. If people are ill because of old age, illness, or after performing certain medical procedures, they usually need to use wheelchair aids to move. In order to get in or out of the wheelchair, you must have someone else to support it. This is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases the possibility of slipping or falling, which increases the user's inconvenience and risk. Known wheelchairs have no needle toilet function design mechanism. People also need other people's assistance to get up and move to the toilet in order to solve the toilet problem. If accidents cause pollution to the user's clothes or the environment, it will increase public health problems.

有鑑於此，本創作人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗，特創作出一種移位椅，藉以改善上述習知技術的缺失。In view of this, the author has accumulated years of research in related fields and practical experience, and has specially created a shift chair to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional techniques.

本創作之主要目的，在於提供一種移位椅，可讓需要使用輪椅行動的使用者不需要被抬起也能坐上或離開輪椅。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a shift chair that allows users who need to use a wheelchair to move on or off the wheelchair without being lifted.

為達上述目的，本創作之移位椅，包含一底座，其兩側分別豎立兩支撐管；二旋轉管，其一端分別穿置於支撐管之中；二旋轉架，其分別包含一框體及一支撐件，各框體分別包含一鎖定端及一套筒，各旋轉架分別以各套筒套設於各旋轉管與支撐圓管相對的一端，使各旋轉架分別有水平旋轉之自由度，各旋轉架之各鎖定端朝向彼此延伸並有一固定裝置可將兩旋轉架鎖在一起，各支撐件分別提供安裝一座椅件，各套筒之頂端分別結合一扶手。本創作之各旋轉架可讓看護不須將臥床人員抬上輪椅，讓臥床人員坐起後，將旋轉架分開並旋轉滑入人員與床鋪之間，再將旋轉架鎖定即可將人員從床舖移至本創作之上並移動到其他場所如餐廳或廁所。本創作可再加裝高度調整裝置及如廁桶。In order to achieve the above purpose, the shift chair of this creation includes a base, and two support tubes are erected on both sides thereof; two rotating tubes, one end of which is inserted into the support tube; two rotating frames, each including a frame body And a support, each frame includes a locking end and a sleeve, and each rotating frame is sleeved on the opposite end of each rotating tube and the supporting circular tube with each sleeve, so that each rotating frame has the freedom of horizontal rotation. The locking ends of each rotating frame extend towards each other and a fixing device can lock the two rotating frames together. Each support member provides a seat member for installation, and the top end of each sleeve is respectively combined with an armrest. The rotating racks of this creation can allow the caregiver not to lift the bed person to a wheelchair. After the bed person sits up, separate the rotating frame and slide it between the person and the bed, then lock the rotating frame to remove the person from the bed Move over this creation and move to another place such as a restaurant or toilet. This creation can be equipped with height adjustment device and toilet bucket.

為能明確且充分揭露本創作，併予列舉較佳實施之圖例，以詳細說明其實施方式如後述。In order to clearly and fully disclose this creation, the illustrations of the preferred implementations are listed, and the implementation manners are described in detail below.

請參閱第一圖至第三圖，揭示出本創作實施方式的圖式，由上述圖式說明本創作之移位椅A，包含一底座1，其底部裝設複數滾輪10A、10B，本實施例中各滾輪10A包含一煞車裝置讓使用者可將移位椅A固定在特定位置，滾輪10B則不包含煞車裝置，底座1之兩側分別豎立一支撐管11；二旋轉管2，其一端分別穿置於支撐管11之中，各旋轉管2可以與各支撐管11連接固定或自由旋轉；Please refer to the first to third figures to reveal the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. The above-mentioned drawings illustrate the chair A of the creation, which includes a base 1 and a plurality of rollers 10A and 10B installed at the bottom. In the example, each of the rollers 10A includes a braking device to allow the user to fix the shifting chair A at a specific position. The roller 10B does not include the braking device. A support tube 11 is erected on both sides of the base 1; two rotating tubes 2, one end of which They are respectively put in the support tubes 11, and each rotating tube 2 can be connected to each support tube 11 to be fixed or free to rotate;

二旋轉架3A、3B，其分別包含一框體30及一支撐件34，各框體30在本實施例中為一金屬管所製造之四方形框架，各框體30分別包含一鎖定端31及一套筒32，各旋轉架3A、3B以各套筒32分別套設於各旋轉管2與支撐管11相對的一端，使各旋轉架3A、3B分別有水平旋轉之自由度，各旋轉架3A、3B之各鎖定端31分別朝向彼此延伸，在本實施例中各框體30之鎖定端31分別向彼此的方向彎曲約90度，使各旋轉架3A、3B的鎖定端彼此倚靠，並可分別加上固定裝置36，將各旋轉架3A、3B在不需要張開時牢牢固定，固定裝置36可為一卡扣，各旋轉架3A、3B可在較高的橫管處分別安裝靠墊35，讓臥床人員不會直接接觸各旋轉架3A、3B，增加使用時的舒適感，各支撐件34分別結合於各框體30的各鎖定端31與各套筒32之間，在本實施例中各支撐件34分別結合於各旋轉架3A、3B之中較低的橫管，各套筒32之頂端分別結合一扶手33，供使用者方便地移動本創作；及二座椅件341，其分別裝設於各支撐件34之頂面，提供臥床人員乘坐，若有需要，可在各座椅件341之上再增加一軟墊5，增加臥床人員乘坐在本創作上的舒適感。底座1的前方也可以安裝至少一腳踏板12給臥床人員乘坐時使用。The two rotating frames 3A and 3B each include a frame 30 and a support member 34. Each frame 30 is a square frame made of a metal pipe in this embodiment, and each frame 30 includes a locking end 31. And a sleeve 32, each rotating frame 3A, 3B is sleeved on the opposite end of each rotating tube 2 and the supporting tube 11 with each sleeve 32, so that each rotating frame 3A, 3B has a degree of freedom of horizontal rotation, each rotation The locking ends 31 of the frames 3A and 3B respectively extend toward each other. In this embodiment, the locking ends 31 of the frames 30 are bent toward each other by about 90 degrees, so that the locking ends of the rotating frames 3A and 3B lean against each other. A fixing device 36 can be separately added to fix each rotating frame 3A, 3B firmly when it is not required to be opened. The fixing device 36 can be a snap, and each rotating frame 3A, 3B can be installed with a cushion at a higher horizontal tube. 35, so that the bedridden person will not directly contact the rotating frames 3A, 3B, which increases the comfort during use. Each support member 34 is respectively connected between each locking end 31 and each sleeve 32 of each frame 30. In this embodiment, In the example, each support member 34 is respectively connected to the lower horizontal tube of each rotating frame 3A, 3B, and each sleeve 32 The top end is combined with a handrail 33 for users to easily move the creative work; and two seat parts 341, which are respectively installed on the top surface of each support part 34, provide bedriders to ride, if necessary, can be located in each seat An additional cushion 5 is added on the seat piece 341 to increase the comfort of the bedridden person in this creation. At least one foot pedal 12 can be installed in front of the base 1 for use by a bedridden person.

本創作亦可對應乘坐時的如廁需求，各套筒32可分別包含一支撐部37，在本實施例中為一圓筒形插槽，各支撐部37設於較各支撐件34低的位置，各支撐部37分別供一支撐架4及一容器40安裝於各旋轉件3A、3B之下方，在本實施例中支撐架4為一鐵棒焊接而成的桶架供容器40放置。而在各旋轉架3A、3B合併時，各支撐件34及各座椅件341之形狀分別保留一開口以對應容器40之開口形狀，使臥床人員在乘坐本創作時，若緊急需要如廁也不需要慌張地將臥床人員移動至廁所而增加受傷風險，也不會在慌亂中讓穢物噴灑到公共環境而影響衛生。容器40亦可以有一蓋子(未繪製)避免異味四散。本創作可再增加一點滴架38於旋轉架3A或3B，讓需要打點滴的臥床人員也可以方便地使用本創作。This creation can also correspond to the toilet needs when riding. Each sleeve 32 can include a support portion 37, which is a cylindrical slot in this embodiment. Each support portion 37 is located lower than each support member 34. Each support portion 37 is provided for a support frame 4 and a container 40 to be installed below each rotating member 3A, 3B. In this embodiment, the support frame 4 is a barrel frame welded by an iron rod for the container 40 to be placed. When the rotating frames 3A and 3B are merged, the shape of each support member 34 and each seat member 341 respectively retains an opening corresponding to the shape of the opening of the container 40, so that when the bedridden person rides this creation, if he urgently needs to use the toilet, There is no need to panic to move the bedridden person to the toilet to increase the risk of injury, nor will it allow sanitary matter to be sprayed into the public environment in a panic. The container 40 may also have a lid (not shown) to prevent odors from spreading. This creation can add a little drop frame 38 to the rotating frame 3A or 3B, so that the bedridden person who needs to take a little bit can also use this creation conveniently.

為了讓本創作可以調整各旋轉架3A、3B的高度以配合各種使用情境，在第四圖中可見，各旋轉管2在各旋轉架3A、3B所套設的一端分別包含複數高度不同之調整孔20，各套筒32分別包含一固定孔321，各固定孔321分別對應各調整孔20，使各旋轉架3A、3B分別可調整高度地套設於各旋轉管2，並分別以一對應各固定孔321及各調整孔20之固定插銷21來固定所各旋轉架3A、3B所分別套設在旋轉管20上的高度。若要改變各旋轉架3A、3B的高度可先移除固定插銷21，將旋轉架3A、3B的固定孔321分別上下移動到適合高度的各調整孔20，再分別***固定插銷21來固定各旋轉架3A、3B的高度。In order to make this creation, the height of each rotating frame 3A, 3B can be adjusted to meet various usage scenarios. As can be seen in the fourth figure, each end of each rotating tube 2 at each rotating frame 3A, 3B contains a plurality of adjustments with different heights. Hole 20, each sleeve 32 includes a fixing hole 321, each fixing hole 321 corresponds to each adjustment hole 20, so that each rotating frame 3A, 3B can be sleeved on each rotating tube 2 with adjustable height, and each corresponds to one The fixing holes 21 of the fixing holes 321 and the adjusting holes 20 are used to fix the heights of the rotating tubes 3A and 3B on the rotating tube 20. If you want to change the height of each rotating frame 3A, 3B, you can remove the fixing pin 21 first, move the fixing holes 321 of the rotating frame 3A, 3B up and down to the adjusting holes 20 of a suitable height, and then insert the fixing pins 21 to fix each. Height of the rotating frames 3A, 3B.

本創作可進一步包含二螺桿升降裝置(未繪製)，各螺桿升降裝置(未繪製)一端分別固設於各支撐管11，另一端分別抵靠各旋轉架3A、3B，使各螺桿升降裝置(未繪製)可以分別上下調整各旋轉架3A、3B之高度，可減少調整高度時的人力，方便使用。This creation may further include a two-screw lifting device (not drawn), one end of each screw lifting device (not drawn) is fixed to each support tube 11, and the other end is against each of the rotating frames 3A, 3B, so that each screw lifting device ( (Not drawn) The height of each rotating frame 3A, 3B can be adjusted up and down, which can reduce the manpower when adjusting the height and is convenient to use.

在第五圖及第六圖中，可以看到本創作在解開固定裝置36之後，各旋轉架3A、3B可以分別在水平方向旋轉，打開椅背後，請臥床人員自行坐起或是旁人協助起身，再將本創作移動到臥床人員的前方，此時各旋轉架3A、3B即位於臥床人員的左右兩側，再分別旋轉各旋轉架3A、3B，把各座椅件341分別移動到至人員的臀部下方，各旋轉架3A、3B的各鎖定端31倚靠在一起，再用固定裝置36固定各旋轉架3A、3B，臥床人員便移動到本創作之上，不需要旁人費力地抬起臥床人員再移動到輔具之上，可減少移動臥床人員時所產生的跌倒等受傷風險。移動到本創作上的臥床人員即可方便地移動到各個地點，需要離開本創作時也只需要先將本創作之各旋轉架3A、3B移動至床鋪或沙發上方，解開固定裝置36後將各旋轉架3A、3B分開來，臥床人員便可坐到床鋪或沙發上。In the fifth and sixth figures, you can see that after releasing the fixing device 36, each of the rotating frames 3A and 3B can be rotated in the horizontal direction. Open the back of the chair and ask the bedridden person to sit up or help others. Get up and move this creation to the front of the bedridden person. At this time, the rotating frames 3A and 3B are located on the left and right sides of the bedridden person. Then rotate the rotating frames 3A and 3B separately to move each seat piece 341 to Below the person's buttocks, the lock ends 31 of the revolving frames 3A and 3B are leaned together, and then the revolving frames 3A and 3B are fixed by the fixing device 36, and the bedridden person moves to the above creation without the need for someone to lift it up The bedridden person is moved over the assistive device, which can reduce the risk of injury such as a fall when the bedridden person is moved. The bed staff who moved to the creation can easily move to various places. When leaving the creation, they only need to move the rotating racks 3A, 3B of the creation to the bed or sofa, and then release the fixing device 36. The rotating frames 3A and 3B are separated, and the bedridden person can sit on the bed or sofa.

惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能用以限定本創作可實施之範圍，凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾，皆應視為不悖離本創作之實質內容。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation. When it cannot be used to limit the scope of this creation, all changes and modifications obvious to those skilled in the industry should be deemed not to be inconsistent. The essence of this creation.

1‧‧‧底座1‧‧‧ base

10A‧‧‧滾輪 10A‧‧‧roller

10B‧‧‧滾輪 10B‧‧‧Roller

11‧‧‧支撐管 11‧‧‧ support tube

12‧‧‧腳踏板 12‧‧‧foot pedal

2‧‧‧旋轉管 2‧‧‧ rotating tube

20‧‧‧調整孔 20‧‧‧ Adjustment hole

21‧‧‧固定插銷 21‧‧‧ fixed bolt

3A‧‧‧旋轉架 3A‧‧‧Swivel

3B‧‧‧旋轉架 3B‧‧‧ rotating frame

30‧‧‧框體 30‧‧‧Frame

31‧‧‧鎖定端 31‧‧‧ lock end

32‧‧‧套筒 32‧‧‧ sleeve

321‧‧‧固定孔 321‧‧‧ fixing hole

33‧‧‧扶手 33‧‧‧Handrail

34‧‧‧支撐件 34‧‧‧ support

341‧‧‧座椅件 341‧‧‧Seat Parts

35‧‧‧靠墊 35‧‧‧ cushion

36‧‧‧固定裝置 36‧‧‧Fixed device

37‧‧‧支撐部 37‧‧‧ support

38‧‧‧點滴架 38‧‧‧ drip rack

4‧‧‧支撐架 4‧‧‧ support

40‧‧‧容器 40‧‧‧container

5‧‧‧軟墊 5‧‧‧ cushion

A‧‧‧移位椅 A‧‧‧shift chair

第一圖為本創作之立體圖。
第二圖為第一圖之另一角度。
第三圖為第一圖之***圖。
第四圖為本創作之調整高度機制示意圖。
第五圖為本創作之旋轉開啟機制示意圖。
第六圖為本創作實際使用之示意圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional view of the creation.
The second picture is another angle of the first picture.
The third picture is an exploded view of the first picture.
The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the height adjustment mechanism of the creation.
The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the rotation opening mechanism of the creation.
The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the actual use of the creation.

Claims (7)

一種移位椅，包含：
一底座，其底部裝設複數滾輪，該底座之兩側分別豎立一支撐管；
二旋轉管，其一端分別穿置於該支撐管之中；
二旋轉架，其分別包含一框體及一支撐件，各框體分別包含一鎖定端及一套筒，各該旋轉架以各該套筒分別套設於各該旋轉管與該支撐管相對的一端，使各該旋轉架分別有水平旋轉之自由度，各該旋轉架之各該鎖定端朝向彼此延伸，各該支撐件分別結合於各該鎖定端與各該套筒之間，各該套筒之頂端分別結合一扶手；及
二座椅件，其分別裝設於各支撐件之頂面。 A shift chair comprising:
A base with a plurality of rollers installed at the bottom, and a support tube is erected on both sides of the base;
Two rotating tubes, one end of which is respectively inserted into the supporting tube;
Two rotating frames each include a frame and a support, each frame includes a locking end and a sleeve, and each of the rotating frames is sleeved on each of the rotating tubes and the supporting tube with the sleeves respectively. One end of each of the rotating frames, each of which has a degree of freedom of horizontal rotation, each of the locking ends of each of the rotating frames extends toward each other, and each of the support members is respectively connected between each of the locking ends and each of the sleeves, and each of the A top of the sleeve is respectively combined with an armrest; and two seat members are respectively installed on the top surfaces of the support members. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移位椅，其中各該框體分別裝設一靠墊。The shift chair according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the frames is provided with a cushion. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之移位椅，其中各該旋轉架之鎖定端分別安裝一固定裝置，該固定裝置可選擇性地將各該旋轉架彼此鎖定。The shift chair according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a locking device is installed at the locking end of each rotating frame, and the fixing device can selectively lock each rotating frame to each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移位椅，其中各該套筒分別包含一支撐部，各該支撐部設於較各該支撐件低之位置，各該支撐部分別供一支撐架及一容器安裝於各該旋轉件之下方，該支撐架對應該容器，各該支撐件及各該座椅件之形狀分別對應該容器之開口形狀。The shift chair according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the sleeves includes a support portion, each of the support portions is located at a position lower than each of the support members, and each of the support portions is provided for a support frame and A container is installed below each of the rotating members, the support frame corresponds to the container, and the shape of each of the support member and each of the seat members respectively corresponds to the opening shape of the container. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移位椅，其中各該旋轉管在各該旋轉架所套設的一端分別包含複數高度不同之調整孔，各該套筒分別包含一固定孔，各該固定孔分別對應各該調整孔，使各該旋轉架分別可調整高度地套設於各該旋轉管，並分別以一對應各該固定孔及各該調整孔之固定插銷來固定所各該旋轉架套設的高度。The shift chair according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the rotating tubes includes a plurality of adjusting holes with different heights at one end of each of the rotating frames, each of the sleeves includes a fixing hole, and each of the The fixing holes are respectively corresponding to the adjusting holes, so that each of the rotating frames can be sleeved on the rotating tubes with adjustable height, and each of the rotations is fixed with a fixing pin corresponding to each of the fixing holes and each adjusting hole. Erection height. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移位椅，其進一步包含二螺桿升降裝置，各該螺桿升降裝置一端分別固設於各該支撐管，另一端分別抵靠各該旋轉架，使各該螺桿升降裝置分別帶動調整各該旋轉架之高度。The shift chair according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a two-screw lifting device, one end of each of the screw lifting devices is respectively fixed to each of the supporting tubes, and the other end of each of the screw lifting devices abuts each of the rotating frames, so that each of the The screw lifting devices respectively drive and adjust the height of each of the rotating frames. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移位椅，其中該底座連接至少一腳踏板。The shift chair according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the base is connected to at least one foot pedal.