TWM567869U - 消防員室內定位系統 - Google Patents

消防員室內定位系統 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM567869U
TWM567869U TW107209480U TW107209480U TWM567869U TW M567869 U TWM567869 U TW M567869U TW 107209480 U TW107209480 U TW 107209480U TW 107209480 U TW107209480 U TW 107209480U TW M567869 U TWM567869 U TW M567869U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
positioning system
indoor
wireless tag
reading device
firefighter
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TW107209480U
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English (en)
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劉勉志
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劉勉志
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Priority to TW107209480U priority Critical patent/TWM567869U/zh
Priority to JP2018003657U priority patent/JP3219135U/ja
Publication of TWM567869U publication Critical patent/TWM567869U/zh
Priority to US16/152,013 priority patent/US10484830B1/en
Priority to DE202018105858.4U priority patent/DE202018105858U1/de
Priority to GB1817100.9A priority patent/GB2575517A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
    • G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
    • G01S1/68—Marker, boundary, call-sign, or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
    • G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
    • G01S1/04—Details
    • G01S1/042—Transmitters
    • G01S1/0423—Mounting or deployment thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
    • G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
    • G01S1/04—Details
    • G01S1/042—Transmitters
    • G01S1/0428—Signal details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/0295—Proximity-based methods, e.g. position inferred from reception of particular signals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters
    • G01S2201/01—Indexing scheme relating to beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters adapted for specific applications or environments
    • G01S2201/02—Indoor positioning, e.g. in covered car-parks, mining facilities, warehouses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S2205/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S2205/01—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S2205/02—Indoor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

一種消防員室內定位系統，其具有：一無線標籤讀取裝置，供一消防員配戴或攜帶；以及複數個無線標籤，用以設置於一室內空間中之複數個定位點，且各具有一記憶體以儲存一位置資訊，所述位置資訊係與一所述定位點對應； 其中，於操作時，該無線標籤讀取裝置係以無線的方式與一感測範圍內之至少一所述無線標籤耦接，以獲得與該室內空間之至少一所述定位點對應的所述位置資訊。

Description

消防員室內定位系統
本創作係有關於一種消防員室內定位系統。
當一建築物發生火災時，其內部通常會停電、充滿濃煙，致使消防員無法對自身在該建築物內的位置有清楚的認知。
為解決此問題，消防員就需要配置一定位裝置。
GPS(global positioning system；全球定位系統)雖然可在開放的空間中提供定位功能，但在室內空間卻不適用。
為解決室內定位的問題，蘋果公司在2013年公開了一個名為iBeacon的定位方案。該定位方案係以一訊號發射器不停地在廣播訊號，當一手機進入到該訊號發射器的覆蓋範圍時，該訊號發射器就會發送一串代碼給該手機，俾利該手機獲得一定位資訊。
然而，當火災發生後，iBeacon的訊號發射器就極可能因斷電而無法正常運作，消防員也就無法在室內獲得定位資訊。
為解決前述的問題，吾人亟需一新穎的消防員室內定位系統。
本創作之一目的在於揭露一種消防員室內定位系統，其可藉由設置於複數個定位點的複數個無線標籤，協助一消防員確認其在一室內空間中之位置。
本創作之另一目的在於揭露一種消防員室內定位系統，其可藉由在一室內既有的煙霧感測器、電源插座、燈具或灑水器上設置無線標籤以協助一消防員確認其在該室內空間中之位置。
為達前述目的，一種消防員室內定位系統乃被提出，其具有：
一無線標籤讀取裝置，供一消防員配戴或攜帶；以及
複數個無線標籤，用以設置於一室內空間中之複數個定位點，且各具有一記憶體以儲存一位置資訊，所述位置資訊係與一所述定位點對應；
其中，於操作時，該無線標籤讀取裝置係以無線的方式與一感測範圍內之至少一所述無線標籤耦接，以獲得與該室內空間之至少一所述定位點對應的所述位置資訊。
在一實施例中，所述無線標籤讀取裝置包括一顯示器及/或一揚聲器。
在一實施例中，所述無線標籤讀取裝置包括一按鍵單元及/或一觸控單元。
在一實施例中，所述無線標籤讀取裝置包括一通信介面。
在一實施例中，所述定位點係位於一煙霧感測器上。
在一實施例中，所述定位點係位於一電源插座上。
在一實施例中，所述定位點係位於一燈具上。
在一實施例中，所述定位點係位於一灑水器上。
為使　貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構、特徵及其目的，茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。
請參照圖1，其為本創作消防員室內定位系統之一實施例之示意圖。如圖1所示，一消防員室內定位系統包括一無線標籤讀取裝置100及複數個無線標籤110。
無線標籤讀取裝置100係用以供一消防員配戴或攜帶，且所述複數個無線標籤110係用以設置於一室內空間200中之複數個定位點。各無線標籤110，可為主動式或被動式，均具有一記憶體(未示於圖1中)以儲存一位置資訊，所述位置資訊係與一所述定位點對應。
於操作時，該無線標籤讀取裝置100係以無線的方式與一感測範圍d內之至少一所述無線標籤110耦接，以獲得與該室內空間200之至少一所述定位點對應的所述位置資訊。
請參照圖2，其為圖1所示之消防員室內定位系統之無線標籤讀取裝置100之一實施例方塊圖。如圖2所示，無線標籤讀取裝置100具有一訊息輸出單元101及一操作介面102。
訊息輸出單元101可包括一顯示器及/或一揚聲器。
操作介面102可包括一按鍵單元及/或一觸控單元。
另外，無線標籤讀取裝置100可進一步具有一通信介面以將所述位置資訊傳給一外部裝置。
另外，本創作所採用之無線標籤110可設置於室內之各種既有設施或裝置上。請參照圖3，其為本創作所採用之無線標籤110設置於一煙霧感測器310上之一示意圖；請參照圖4，其為本創作所採用之無線標籤110設置於一插座320上之一示意圖；請參照圖5，其為本創作所採用之無線標籤110設置於一燈具330上之一示意圖；以及請參照圖6，其為本創作所採用之無線標籤110設置於一灑水器340上之一示意圖。
藉由前述所揭露的設計，本創作乃具有以下的優點：
1.本創作的消防員室內定位系統可藉由設置於複數個定位點的複數個無線標籤，協助一消防員確認其在一室內空間中之位置。
2.本創作的消防員室內定位系統可藉由在一室內既有的煙霧感測器、電源插座、燈具或灑水器上設置無線標籤以協助一消防員確認其在該室內空間中之位置。
本案所揭示者，乃較佳實施例，舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者，俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。
綜上所陳，本案無論就目的、手段與功效，在在顯示其迥異於習知之技術特徵，且其首先創作合於實用，亦在在符合新型之專利要件，懇請　貴審查委員明察，並祈早日賜予專利，俾嘉惠社會，實感德便。
100‧‧‧無線標籤讀取裝置
110‧‧‧無線標籤
200‧‧‧室內空間
101‧‧‧訊息輸出單元
102‧‧‧操作介面
310‧‧‧煙霧感測器
320‧‧‧插座
330‧‧‧燈具
340‧‧‧灑水器
圖1為本創作消防員室內定位系統之一實施例之示意圖。 圖2為圖1所示之消防員室內定位系統之一無線標籤讀取裝置之一實施例方塊圖。 圖3為本創作所採用之一無線標籤設置於一煙霧感測器上之一示意圖。 圖4為本創作所採用之一無線標籤設置於一插座上之一示意圖。 圖5為本創作所採用之一無線標籤設置於一燈具上之一示意圖。 圖6為本創作所採用之一無線標籤設置於一灑水器上之一示意圖。

Claims (8)

  1. 一種消防員室內定位系統，其具有： 一無線標籤讀取裝置，供一消防員配戴或攜帶；以及 複數個無線標籤，用以設置於一室內空間中之複數個定位點，且各具有一記憶體以儲存一位置資訊，所述位置資訊係與一所述定位點對應； 其中，於操作時，該無線標籤讀取裝置係以無線的方式與一感測範圍內之至少一所述無線標籤耦接，以獲得與該室內空間之至少一所述定位點對應的所述位置資訊。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消防員室內定位系統，其中所述無線標籤讀取裝置包括一顯示器及/或一揚聲器。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消防員室內定位系統，其中所述無線標籤讀取裝置包括一按鍵單元及/或一觸控單元。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消防員室內定位系統，其中所述無線標籤讀取裝置包括一通信介面。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消防員室內定位系統，其中所述定位點係位於一煙霧感測器上。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消防員室內定位系統，其中所述定位點係位於一電源插座上。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消防員室內定位系統，其中所述定位點係位於一燈具上。
  8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消防員室內定位系統，其中所述定位點係位於一灑水器上。
TW107209480U 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 消防員室內定位系統 TWM567869U (zh)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107209480U TWM567869U (zh) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 消防員室內定位系統
JP2018003657U JP3219135U (ja) 2018-07-13 2018-09-20 消防士の屋内測位システム
US16/152,013 US10484830B1 (en) 2018-07-13 2018-10-04 Indoor positioning system for fireman
DE202018105858.4U DE202018105858U1 (de) 2018-07-13 2018-10-12 Innenraum-Positioniersystem für die Feuerwehr
GB1817100.9A GB2575517A (en) 2018-07-13 2018-10-19 Indoor positioning system for a fireman

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TW107209480U TWM567869U (zh) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 消防員室內定位系統

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JP (1) JP3219135U (zh)
DE (1) DE202018105858U1 (zh)
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TW (1) TWM567869U (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI738484B (zh) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-01 科技部南部科學園區管理局 室內定位系統

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JP3219135U (ja) 2018-11-29
GB2575517A (en) 2020-01-15
US10484830B1 (en) 2019-11-19
DE202018105858U1 (de) 2018-10-29
GB201817100D0 (en) 2018-12-05

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