TWM551275U - Maritime equipment for real-time rainfall observation - Google Patents
Maritime equipment for real-time rainfall observation Download PDFInfo
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- TWM551275U TWM551275U TW106210477U TW106210477U TWM551275U TW M551275 U TWM551275 U TW M551275U TW 106210477 U TW106210477 U TW 106210477U TW 106210477 U TW106210477 U TW 106210477U TW M551275 U TWM551275 U TW M551275U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
本創作係提供一種海上即時雨量觀測設備，尤指一種利用浮標離岸之優勢，利用水下聲壓感應單元之海上即時雨量觀測功能，配合訊號擷取、數據分析、資料編碼、儲存與傳輸，將數據即時回傳至陸上基地站。The creation department provides an automatic rainfall observation device at sea, especially an advantage of using the buoy offshore, using the underwater sound pressure observation function of the underwater sound pressure sensing unit, with signal acquisition, data analysis, data encoding, storage and transmission, Instantly return data to the land base station.
按，近年由於氣候變遷影響全球，使得氣候在一段時間內造成劇烈波動變化，由於我國屬四面環海之地理環境，對於多變之海洋環境須靠海上氣象觀測以更進一步瞭解海洋氣象環境之相關資訊，因此，藉由海上氣象觀測與陸上氣象觀測互相配合，將有利於掌控氣象觀測之資料。According to recent changes in climate due to climate change, the climate has caused dramatic fluctuations in the climate for a period of time. Due to the geographical environment surrounded by the sea in China, the marine environment must be further understood by the meteorological observations for the ever-changing marine environment. Therefore, the cooperation between maritime meteorological observations and onshore meteorological observations will facilitate the control of meteorological observations.
習知觀測海面之氣候或降雨狀況，一般係利用船舶或相關人員抵達觀測區域後量測，因此，習知觀測海面須人工進行實地測量，且耗費人力及時間成本，此外，無法即時知悉測量之雨量及鋒面移動所需時間，故此將無法提早預警，將提升岸上一般社會大眾之生命財產。It is customary to observe the climate or rainfall conditions of the sea surface. It is generally measured by the ship or related personnel after reaching the observation area. Therefore, it is necessary to manually perform on-the-spot measurement of the sea surface, and it takes manpower and time cost. Moreover, it is impossible to know the measurement immediately. The amount of rainfall and the time required for frontal movement will prevent early warning and will enhance the lives and property of the general public on the shore.
有鑑於此，本創作人特地針對海上即時雨量觀測加以研究及改良，期以一較佳設計改善上述問題，並在經過長期研發及不斷測試後，始有本創作之問世。In view of this, the creator specially researched and improved the instantaneous rainfall observation at sea, and improved the above problems with a better design. After long-term research and development and continuous testing, the creation of this creation began.
爰是，本創作為達致以上目的，吾等創作人提供一種海上即時雨量觀測設備，其包含：一浮標，其設有一量測單元及一處理單元；該量測單元具有一水下聲壓感應單元；該水下聲壓感應單元係量測至少一水下聲壓強度及其對應之頻率；該處理單元界定有複數雨量值，所述雨量值係分別相依於所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率，並藉由收受所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率後，推算相對應之所述雨量值。Therefore, in order to achieve the above objectives, our creators provide a marine instantaneous rainfall observation device comprising: a buoy having a measuring unit and a processing unit; the measuring unit having an underwater sound pressure The underwater sound pressure sensing unit measures at least one underwater sound pressure intensity and a corresponding frequency thereof; the processing unit defines a plurality of rainfall values, wherein the rainfall values are respectively dependent on the underwater sound pressure intensity And the frequency, and by receiving the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency, estimating the corresponding rainfall value.
據上所述之海上即時雨量觀測設備，更包含一降雨量測感應單元，其係連結於該處理單元，該降雨量測感應單元係量測水上之所述實際雨量，該處理單元係依據所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率，以與所述實際雨量間界定一回歸經驗關係，藉以界定相對應之所述雨量值。According to the above-mentioned marine instantaneous rainfall observation device, a rainfall measuring and sensing unit is connected to the processing unit, and the rainfall measuring sensing unit measures the actual rainfall on the water, and the processing unit is based on the The underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency are defined to define a regression empirical relationship with the actual rainfall amount, thereby defining the corresponding rainfall value.
據上所述之海上即時雨量觀測設備，其中，該降雨量測感應單元係設置於該量測單元或一陸上資訊站者。According to the above-mentioned marine instantaneous rainfall observation device, the rainfall measurement sensing unit is disposed in the measurement unit or a land information station.
據上所述之海上即時雨量觀測設備，其中，該浮標更設有一擷取單元，該擷取單元係耦接該量測單元及該處理單元之間，且該擷取單元係擷取至少一該量測單元所量測之水下聲壓強度及所述頻率，並傳輸予該處理單元。According to the above-mentioned maritime real-time rainfall observation device, the buoy is further provided with a capture unit, the capture unit is coupled between the measurement unit and the processing unit, and the capture unit is configured to capture at least one The underwater sound pressure intensity measured by the measuring unit and the frequency are transmitted to the processing unit.
據上所述之海上即時雨量觀測設備，其中，處理單元設有複數模式，包含一連續模式，當該處理單元處於該連續模式時，該擷取模組連續接收該水下聲壓感應單元之所述水下聲壓強度值及所述頻率後，即傳輸至該處理單元進行分析解算，以推算相對應之所述雨量值。According to the above-mentioned maritime real-time rainfall observation device, the processing unit is provided with a plurality of modes including a continuous mode, and when the processing unit is in the continuous mode, the capture module continuously receives the underwater sound pressure sensing unit After the underwater sound pressure intensity value and the frequency, the data is transmitted to the processing unit for analysis and calculation to estimate the corresponding rainfall value.
據上所述之海上即時雨量觀測設備，更包含一陸上基地站，該陸上基地站更耦接一通訊單元，且該處理單元更耦接一傳輸單元，該通訊單元係訊號連結該傳輸單元，該處理單元係透過該通訊單元及該傳輸單元，藉以將所述數據即時回傳至該陸上基地站。The above-mentioned maritime real-time rainfall observation device further includes a land-based base station, the land-based base station is further coupled to a communication unit, and the processing unit is further coupled to a transmission unit, and the communication unit is coupled to the transmission unit by a signal. The processing unit transmits the data to the land base station via the communication unit and the transmission unit.
據上所述之海上即時雨量觀測設備，其中，該處理單元係定時或連續將所述雨量值，透過該傳輸單元與該通訊單元傳至該陸上基地站。According to the above-mentioned marine instantaneous rainfall observation device, the processing unit transmits the rainfall value to the land base station through the transmission unit and the communication unit periodically or continuously.
據上所述之海上即時雨量觀測設備，其中，該處理單元更耦接一存儲單元，該處理單元將所述訊息儲存至一存儲單元。According to the above-mentioned maritime real-time rainfall observation device, the processing unit is further coupled to a storage unit, and the processing unit stores the message to a storage unit.
據上所述之海上即時雨量觀測設備，其中，該量測單元更設有一風速風向量測單元、一波浪方向波譜分析單元及一載台傾斜角單元，該擷取單元係擷取該風速風向量測單元所量測之風速風向訊號、該波浪方向波譜分析單元所量測之波譜訊號與該載台傾斜角單元所量測之傾斜訊號，並傳至該處理單元予以分析後，再經由該傳輸單元傳至該陸上基地站。According to the above-mentioned marine instantaneous rainfall observation device, the measuring unit further comprises a wind speed wind vector measuring unit, a wave direction spectrum analyzing unit and a stage tilt angle unit, wherein the capturing unit captures the wind speed and direction The wind speed and direction signal measured by the measuring unit, the spectrum signal measured by the wave direction spectrum analyzing unit and the tilt signal measured by the tilt angle unit of the stage are transmitted to the processing unit for analysis, and then The transmission unit is transmitted to the land base station.
是由上述說明及設置，顯見本創作主要具有下列數項優點及功效，茲逐一詳述如下：It is from the above description and settings that it is obvious that this creation has the following several advantages and functions, which are detailed as follows:
1.本創作利用該陸上基地站藉由該通訊單元發送其一所述模式之訊息，當該傳輸單元接收其一所述模式之訊息時，該處理單元即令該降雨量測感應單元及該水下聲壓感應單元進行運作，藉以使該降雨量測感應單元及該水下聲壓感應單元於每一所述模式下共同作業；而後該擷取單元擷取該降雨量測感應單元之所述實際雨量及該水下聲壓感應單元之所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率並傳送至該處理單元，該處理單元將所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率，與所述實際雨量間界定該回歸經驗關係，藉以界定相對應之所述雨量值，即可達致即時監測浮標區域之即時雨量及鋒面移動所需時間；而後將所述雨量值予以編碼，並儲存至該存儲單元，而後該處理單元並利用該傳輸單元與該通訊單元傳至該陸上基地站；此後，若發生降雨時，由於不同降雨型態於海上將會產生不同頻率之聲壓強度，藉由該水下聲壓感應單元量測所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率後，利用該擷取單元擷取並傳送至該處理單元，藉此將所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率利用回歸經驗關係即可推算相對應之所述雨量值，藉使本創作無須透過人工進行實地測量，即可計算該浮標處之即時雨量及鋒面移動所需時間，藉此降低所耗之人力及時間成本。1. The creation uses the communication unit to transmit a message of the mode by the communication unit, and when the transmission unit receives the message of the mode, the processing unit causes the rainfall measurement unit and the water The lower sound pressure sensing unit operates to cause the rainfall sensing unit and the underwater sound pressure sensing unit to work together in each of the modes; and then the capturing unit captures the rainfall sensing unit The actual rainfall and the underwater sound pressure intensity of the underwater sound pressure sensing unit and the frequency are transmitted to the processing unit, and the processing unit compares the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency with the actual rainfall Defining the regression experience relationship to define the corresponding rainfall value to achieve immediate monitoring of the instantaneous rainfall and the time required for the frontal movement of the buoy area; then encoding the rainfall value and storing it in the storage unit And then the processing unit uses the transmission unit and the communication unit to transmit to the land base station; thereafter, if rainfall occurs, different rainfall patterns will occur at sea. The sound pressure intensity of the frequency is measured by the underwater sound pressure sensing unit, and then the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency are measured, and then captured by the capturing unit and transmitted to the processing unit, thereby The lower sound pressure intensity and the frequency can be used to calculate the corresponding rainfall value by using the regression empirical relationship, so that the artificial rainfall measurement and the time required for the front movement can be calculated without manually performing the on-site measurement. This reduces the labor and time costs involved.
2.本創作於一般狀態下係以正常模式運作，而遇特殊降雨或預測即將降雨時，則藉由該陸上基地站發送連續模式之訊息之後，則該降雨量測感應單元及該水下聲壓感應單元將由正常模式切換為連續模式進行量測；本創作亦可轉換至事件模式，該處理單元可依據另一所述區間使該降雨量測感應單元及該水下聲壓感應單元在此區間內運作；故此，當帶有雷雨胞之鋒面抵達該浮標上方時，藉由該浮標即時量測分析雨量及鋒面移動所需時間，提早預警該陸上基地站，藉以降低岸上一般社會大眾生命財產之損失。2. The creation operates in a normal mode in a normal state, and in the case of a special rainfall or a predicted rain, the rainfall sensing unit and the underwater sound are transmitted after the land base station transmits a continuous mode message. The pressure sensing unit will switch from the normal mode to the continuous mode for measurement; the creation can also be switched to the event mode, and the processing unit can cause the rainfall sensing unit and the underwater sound pressure sensing unit according to another interval Operation within the interval; therefore, when the front with the thunderstorm reaches the buoy, the buoy is used to measure and analyze the rainfall and the time required for the frontal movement to early warning the land base station, thereby reducing the general public life and property on the shore. Loss.
3.當本創作之所述雨量值無法利用該傳輸單元與該通訊單元進行訊號連結時，則該處理單元先將所述雨量值儲存至該存儲單元，而後該處理單元定時將所述雨量值經由該傳輸單元與該通訊單元傳至該陸上基地站。3. When the rainfall value of the creation cannot be connected to the communication unit by the transmission unit, the processing unit first stores the rainfall value to the storage unit, and then the processing unit periodically outputs the rainfall value. And the communication unit is transmitted to the land base station via the transmission unit.
4.本創作可藉由該擷取單元分別擷取該風速風向量測單元所量測之風速風向訊號、該波浪方向波譜分析單元所量測之波譜訊號及該載台傾斜角單元所量測之傾斜訊號，並傳至該處理單元予以分析後，再經由該傳輸單元傳至該陸上基地站，藉此將風速風向訊號、波譜訊號及傾斜訊號整合後，利用通訊單元傳送修正訊號至該處理單元，以利用該處理單元修正海上雨量因風速或載具傾角所產生之誤差。4. The creation unit can respectively capture the wind speed and direction signal measured by the wind speed wind vector measuring unit, the spectrum signal measured by the wave direction spectrum analyzing unit, and the measuring unit of the tilt angle unit of the stage. The tilt signal is transmitted to the processing unit for analysis, and then transmitted to the land base station via the transmission unit, thereby integrating the wind speed wind signal, the spectrum signal and the tilt signal, and transmitting the correction signal to the processing by using the communication unit. a unit for correcting an error caused by a wind speed or a vehicle inclination angle by using the processing unit.
本創作係一種海上即時雨量觀測設備，其實施手段、特點及其功效，茲舉數種較佳可行實施例並配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明，俾供 鈞上深入瞭解並認同本創作。This creation is a kind of maritime real-time rainfall observation equipment. Its implementation methods, characteristics and functions are described in detail below with reference to the drawings, which are explained in detail below.
首先，請參閱第1圖所示，本創作係一種海上即時雨量觀測設備，其包含：First, as shown in Figure 1, this creation is a maritime real-time rainfall observation device that includes:
一浮標1，其設有一量測單元11及一處理單元13；該量測單元11具有一水下聲壓感應單元112；該水下聲壓感應單元112係量測至少一水下聲壓強度及其對應之頻率；該處理單元13界定有複數雨量值，所述雨量值係分別相依於所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率，並藉由收受所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率後，推算相對應之所述雨量值；在一較佳實施例中，該處理單元13係連結於一降雨量測感應單元111，該降雨量測感應單元111係量測水上之所述實際雨量，該處理單元13係依據所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率，以與所述實際雨量間界定一回歸經驗關係，藉以界定相對應之所述雨量值；在一實施例中，該降雨量測感應單元111係設置於該量測單元11或一陸上資訊站（圖未繪示）；在另一實施例中，該降雨量測感應單元111係設置於該量測單元11者，即係設置於該浮標1；而若該降雨量測感應單元111係設置於該陸上資訊站者，在一實施例中，該陸上資訊站可為氣象局之雨量觀測站；a buoy 1 is provided with a measuring unit 11 and a processing unit 13; the measuring unit 11 has an underwater sound pressure sensing unit 112; the underwater sound pressure sensing unit 112 measures at least one underwater sound pressure intensity And a corresponding frequency; the processing unit 13 defines a complex rainfall value, wherein the rainfall value is dependent on the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency, respectively, and receives the underwater sound pressure intensity and the After the frequency, the corresponding rainfall value is calculated; in a preferred embodiment, the processing unit 13 is coupled to a rainfall measuring and sensing unit 111, and the rainfall measuring sensing unit 111 measures the actual water. The processing unit 13 defines a regression empirical relationship with the actual rainfall amount according to the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency, thereby defining a corresponding rainfall value; in an embodiment, the The rainfall measuring and sensing unit 111 is disposed in the measuring unit 11 or a land information station (not shown); in another embodiment, the rainfall measuring sensing unit 111 is disposed in the measuring unit 11 That is, it is set on the buoy 1; Measuring sensing unit 111 is provided to the land-based kiosk are, in one embodiment, the land may be a kiosk rainfall weather bureau of stations;
該浮標1更設有一擷取單元12，該擷取單元12係耦接該量測單元11及該處理單元13之間，且該擷取單元12係擷取至少一該量測單元11所量測之水下聲壓強度及所述頻率，並傳輸予該處理單元13；The buoy 1 is further provided with a capture unit 12 coupled between the measurement unit 11 and the processing unit 13, and the capture unit 12 captures at least one of the measurement units 11 Measuring the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency, and transmitting to the processing unit 13;
該處理單元13設有複數模式及對應所述模式之區間值，在一較佳實施例中，包含有正常模式、連續模式及事件模式；當該處理單元13處於該連續模式時，該擷取模組12連續接收該水下聲壓感應單元112之所述水下聲壓強度值及所述頻率後，即傳輸至該處理單元13進行分析解算，以推算相對應之所述雨量值；以及The processing unit 13 is provided with a complex mode and a range value corresponding to the mode. In a preferred embodiment, the normal mode, the continuous mode, and the event mode are included; when the processing unit 13 is in the continuous mode, the capture unit 13 The module 12 continuously receives the underwater sound pressure intensity value of the underwater sound pressure sensing unit 112 and the frequency, and then transmits the result to the processing unit 13 for analysis and calculation to estimate the corresponding rainfall value; as well as
一陸上基地站2，該陸上基地站更耦接一通訊單元21，且該處理單元13更耦接一傳輸單元14，該通訊單元21係訊號連結該傳輸單元14，該處理單元13係透過該通訊單元21及該傳輸單元14，藉以將所述數據即時回傳至該陸上基地站2；在一實施例中，該處理單元13係定時或連續將所述雨量值，透過該傳輸單元14與該通訊單元21傳至該陸上基地站2；此外，該處理單元13更耦接一存儲單元15，該處理單元13將所述雨量值儲存至一存儲單元15。A land base station 2, the land base station is further coupled to a communication unit 21, and the processing unit 13 is further coupled to a transmission unit 14, the communication unit 21 is coupled to the transmission unit 14, and the processing unit 13 transmits the The communication unit 21 and the transmission unit 14 are configured to immediately transmit the data back to the land base station 2; in an embodiment, the processing unit 13 periodically or continuously transmits the rainfall value through the transmission unit 14 The communication unit 21 is transmitted to the land base station 2; in addition, the processing unit 13 is further coupled to a storage unit 15, which stores the rainfall value to a storage unit 15.
藉此，該陸上基地站2可藉由該通訊單元21發送其一所述模式之訊息，當該傳輸單元14接收其一所述模式之訊息時，該處理單元13即令該降雨量測感應單元111及該水下聲壓感應單元112進行運作，藉以使該降雨量測感應單元111及該水下聲壓感應單元112於每一所述模式下共同作業；而後該擷取單元12擷取該降雨量測感應單元111之所述實際雨量及該水下聲壓感應單元112之所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率並傳送至該處理單元13，而後該處理單元13將所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率，與所述實際雨量間界定該回歸經驗關係，藉以界定相對應之所述雨量值，而後將所述雨量值予以編碼，並儲存至該存儲單元15，而後該處理單元13並利用該傳輸單元14與該通訊單元21傳至該陸上基地站2；Thereby, the land base station 2 can transmit the message of one of the modes by the communication unit 21, and when the transmission unit 14 receives the message of one of the modes, the processing unit 13 causes the rainfall sensing unit 111 and the underwater sound pressure sensing unit 112 operate to enable the rainfall sensing unit 111 and the underwater sound pressure sensing unit 112 to work together in each of the modes; and then the capturing unit 12 captures the The actual rainfall amount of the rainfall measuring unit 111 and the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency of the underwater sound pressure sensing unit 112 are transmitted to the processing unit 13, and then the processing unit 13 will The sound pressure intensity and the frequency define a regression empirical relationship with the actual rainfall amount to define a corresponding rainfall value, and then encode the rainfall value and store it in the storage unit 15, and then the processing The unit 13 is transmitted to the land base station 2 by using the transmission unit 14 and the communication unit 21;
本實施例之模式係連續模式時，該處理單元13即接收到該連續模式之訊息，該處理單元13即令該降雨量測感應單元111及該水下聲壓感應單元112進行運作，隨後該擷取單元12即連續擷取該降雨量測感應單元111之所述實際雨量及該水下聲壓感應單元112之所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率並傳送至該處理單元13，經該處理單元13計時至其一所述區間值後，該擷取單元12與該處理單元13即同時並行運作；而後該處理單元13依據所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率，以與所述實際雨量間界定該回歸經驗關係，藉以界定相對應之所述雨量值；而後將所述雨量值編碼後傳至該存儲單元15，該處理單元13即連續將儲存至該存儲單元15之所述雨量值利用該傳輸單元14與該通訊單元21傳至該陸上基地站2，使該陸上基地站2即可獲得連續觀測之所述雨量值；When the mode of the embodiment is in the continuous mode, the processing unit 13 receives the message of the continuous mode, and the processing unit 13 causes the rainfall sensing unit 111 and the underwater sound pressure sensing unit 112 to operate, and then the 撷The taking unit 12 continuously captures the actual rainfall amount of the rainfall measuring and sensing unit 111 and the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency of the underwater sound pressure sensing unit 112, and transmits the same to the processing unit 13 through the After the processing unit 13 counts to one of the interval values, the capturing unit 12 and the processing unit 13 operate simultaneously in parallel; and then the processing unit 13 according to the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency, Determining the regression empirical relationship between the actual rainfall amounts to define the corresponding rainfall value; and then encoding the rainfall value to the storage unit 15, the processing unit 13 continuously storing the storage to the storage unit 15 The rainfall value is transmitted to the land base station 2 by using the transmission unit 14 and the communication unit 21, so that the land base station 2 can obtain the rainfall value continuously observed;
此後，若發生降雨時，由於不同降雨型態於海上將會產生不同頻率之聲壓強度，藉由該水下聲壓感應單元112量測所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率後，利用該擷取單元12擷取並傳送至該處理單元13，藉此將所述水下聲壓強度及所述頻率利用回歸經驗關係即可推算相對應之所述雨量值，藉使本創作無須透過人工進行實地測量，即可計算該浮標1處之即時雨量及鋒面移動所需時間，藉此降低所耗之人力及時間成本。Thereafter, if rainfall occurs, sound pressure intensity of different frequencies will be generated at sea due to different rainfall patterns, and the underwater sound pressure sensing unit 112 measures the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency, and then utilizes The capture unit 12 captures and transmits to the processing unit 13 , whereby the underwater sound pressure intensity and the frequency can be used to calculate the corresponding rainfall value by using a regression empirical relationship, so that the creation does not need to be transmitted. By manually performing the on-site measurement, the instantaneous rainfall and the time required for the front movement at the buoy 1 can be calculated, thereby reducing the labor and time cost.
而若所述雨量值無法利用該傳輸單元14 與該通訊單元21進行訊號連結時，則該處理單元13先將所述雨量值儲存至該存儲單元15，而後該處理單元13定時將所述雨量值經由該傳輸單元14與該通訊單元21傳至該陸上基地站2。If the rainfall value cannot be used for signal connection with the communication unit 21 by using the transmission unit 14, the processing unit 13 first stores the rainfall value to the storage unit 15, and then the processing unit 13 periodically time the rainfall. The value is transmitted to the land base station 2 via the transmission unit 14 and the communication unit 21.
本創作於一般狀態下係以正常模式運作，而遇特殊降雨或預測即將降雨時，則藉由該陸上基地站2發送連續模式之訊息之後，則該降雨量測感應單元111及該水下聲壓感應單元112將由正常模式切換為連續模式進行量測；本創作亦可轉換至事件模式，該處理單元13可依據另一所述區間使該降雨量測感應單元111及該水下聲壓感應單元112在此區間內運作，惟其僅係舉例說明，並不以此作為限定；故此，當帶有雷雨胞之鋒面抵達該浮標1上方時，藉由該浮標1即時量測分析雨量及鋒面移動所需時間，提早預警該陸上基地站2，藉以降低岸上一般社會大眾生命財產之損失。The present invention operates in a normal mode in a normal state, and in the case of a special rain or a predicted rain, the rainfall sensing unit 111 and the underwater sound are transmitted after the land base station 2 transmits a continuous mode message. The pressure sensing unit 112 switches from the normal mode to the continuous mode for measurement; the creation can also be switched to the event mode, and the processing unit 13 can cause the rainfall sensing unit 111 and the underwater sound pressure sensing according to another interval. The unit 112 operates in this section, but it is only an example and is not limited thereto; therefore, when the front surface of the thunderstorm cell reaches the buoy 1, the buoy 1 is instantaneously measured and analyzed for rainfall and frontal movement. The time required to early warning the land base station 2, in order to reduce the loss of life and property of the general public on the shore.
本創作於另一實施例中，該量測單元11更設有一風速風向量測單元113、一波浪方向波譜分析單元114及一載台傾斜角單元115，該擷取單元12係分別擷取該風速風向量測單元113所量測之風速風向訊號、該波浪方向波譜分析單元114所量測之波譜訊號及該載台傾斜角單元115所量測之傾斜訊號，並傳至該處理單元13予以分析後，再經由該傳輸單元14傳至該陸上基地站2，藉此將風速風向訊號、波譜訊號及傾斜訊號整合後，利用通訊單元21傳送一修正訊號至該處理單元13，以利用該處理單元13修正海上雨量因風速或載具傾角所產生之誤差。In another embodiment, the measuring unit 11 further includes a wind speed vector measuring unit 113, a wave direction spectrum analyzing unit 114 and a stage tilting angle unit 115, and the capturing unit 12 respectively extracts the The wind speed wind direction signal measured by the wind speed wind vector measuring unit 113, the wave spectrum signal measured by the wave direction spectrum analyzing unit 114, and the tilt signal measured by the stage tilt angle unit 115 are transmitted to the processing unit 13 for After the analysis, the transmission unit 14 transmits the signal to the land base station 2, thereby integrating the wind speed and direction signals, the spectrum signal and the tilt signal, and transmitting a correction signal to the processing unit 13 by using the communication unit 21 to utilize the processing. Unit 13 corrects the error caused by the wind speed or the inclination of the vehicle at sea.
綜觀上述，本創作所揭露之技術手段不僅為前所未見，且確可達致預期之目的與功效，故兼具新穎性與進步性，誠屬專利法所稱之新型無誤，以其整體結構而言，確已符合專利法之法定要件，爰依法提出新型專利申請。Looking at the above, the technical means exposed in this creation is not only unprecedented, but also achieves the intended purpose and effect, so it is both novel and progressive. It is a new type of patent law that is called the whole. In terms of structure, it has indeed met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law and has filed a new type of patent application in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能以此作為限定本創作之實施範圍，即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used as a limitation to the scope of implementation of the creation, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification should still be Belonging to the scope covered by this creation patent.
〔本創作〕
1‧‧‧浮標
11‧‧‧量測單元
111‧‧‧降雨量測感應單元
112‧‧‧水下聲壓感應單元
12‧‧‧擷取單元
13‧‧‧處理單元
14‧‧‧傳輸單元
15‧‧‧存儲單元
2‧‧‧陸上基地站
21‧‧‧通訊單元[this creation]
1‧‧‧ buoy
11‧‧‧Measurement unit
111‧‧‧Survey measuring unit
112‧‧‧Underwater sound pressure sensing unit
12‧‧‧Capture unit
13‧‧‧Processing unit
14‧‧‧Transportation unit
15‧‧‧ storage unit
2‧‧‧Land Base Station
21‧‧‧Communication unit
第1圖係本創作之架構示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of this creation.
1‧‧‧浮標 1‧‧‧ buoy
11‧‧‧量測單元 11‧‧‧Measurement unit
111‧‧‧降雨量測感應單元 111‧‧‧Survey measuring unit
112‧‧‧水下聲壓感應單元 112‧‧‧Underwater sound pressure sensing unit
12‧‧‧擷取單元 12‧‧‧Capture unit
13‧‧‧處理單元 13‧‧‧Processing unit
14‧‧‧傳輸單元 14‧‧‧Transportation unit
15‧‧‧存儲單元 15‧‧‧ storage unit
2‧‧‧陸上基地站 2‧‧‧Land Base Station
21‧‧‧通訊單元 21‧‧‧Communication unit
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106210477U TWM551275U (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Maritime equipment for real-time rainfall observation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106210477U TWM551275U (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Maritime equipment for real-time rainfall observation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWM551275U true TWM551275U (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108648764A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | Rainfall measurement system and its measurement method based on the identification of rainwater knock |
| CN113031115A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-25 | 国家海洋标准计量中心 | Deep and far sea resistance type precipitation measuring device and method based on satellite communication positioning |
| WO2023156281A1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | System with an acoustic sensor and method for real-time detection of meteorological data |
-
2017
- 2017-07-17 TW TW106210477U patent/TWM551275U/en unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108648764A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | Rainfall measurement system and its measurement method based on the identification of rainwater knock |
| CN108648764B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2021-06-01 | 南京信息工程大学 | Rainfall measurement system based on rainwater knocking sound identification and measurement method thereof |
| CN113031115A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-25 | 国家海洋标准计量中心 | Deep and far sea resistance type precipitation measuring device and method based on satellite communication positioning |
| CN113031115B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-09-13 | 国家海洋标准计量中心 | Deep and far sea resistance type precipitation measuring device and method based on satellite communication positioning |
| WO2023156281A1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | System with an acoustic sensor and method for real-time detection of meteorological data |
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