TWM542494U - Pressurization type joint guard - Google Patents
Pressurization type joint guard Download PDFInfo
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- TWM542494U TWM542494U TW106202179U TW106202179U TWM542494U TW M542494 U TWM542494 U TW M542494U TW 106202179 U TW106202179 U TW 106202179U TW 106202179 U TW106202179 U TW 106202179U TW M542494 U TWM542494 U TW M542494U
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Description
本創作為一種加壓型關節護具，主要由具有彈性收束力的編織布料一體構成，並對膝關節或肘關節產生加壓支撐力。 The present invention is a pressurized joint protector which is mainly composed of a woven fabric having an elastic converging force and exerts a pressing supporting force on a knee joint or an elbow joint.
人體的四肢關節屬於可動關節，其中膝關節位於大腿與小腿之間的交接位置，讓小腿能執行屈曲(Flexion)、伸直(Extension)的角度動作，膝關節前方的髕骨是由兩條肌肉拉伸，懸浮在股骨(大腿骨)與脛骨(小腿骨)之間，在日常生活中，髕骨是在正常的軌跡上活動，但人體活動時，若是對膝關節施加過度的壓力，容易使髕骨被牽移偏離軌跡而引發膝關節疾病，例如跑步前熱身不足，容易引起前膝痛、髕骨周邊或下緣疼痛、髕骨外翻等運動傷害。 The limb joints of the human body belong to the movable joint, wherein the knee joint is located at the intersection between the thigh and the lower leg, so that the calf can perform flexion and extension angle movement, and the tibia in front of the knee joint is pulled by two muscles. Stretched and suspended between the femur (thigh bone) and the tibia (calf bone). In daily life, the tibia is active on a normal trajectory. However, if the human body is exerting excessive pressure on the knee joint, it is easy to make the humerus The deviation from the trajectory causes knee joint diseases, such as insufficient warm-up before running, which may cause sports injuries such as anterior knee pain, pain around the lower or lower edge of the humerus, and valgus valgus.
另外肘關節銜接於手臂的上臂與下臂之間，讓手臂能執行屈曲、伸直、旋前、旋後的角度動作，然而，運動過度或一直進行重複性的勞動，容易讓肌腱疲勞引起肘關節受傷，例如網球、高爾夫球等球類運動會因為手部一直重覆擊球動作，好發肱骨內上髁炎(俗稱高爾夫球肘)、肱骨外上髁炎(俗稱網球肘)的病症，造成手肘活動角度受限，影響肘關節活動。 In addition, the elbow joint is connected between the upper arm and the lower arm of the arm, so that the arm can perform the angular movements of flexion, straightening, pronation, and supination. However, excessive exercise or repeated labor is easy to cause the tendon fatigue to cause the elbow. Joint injuries, such as tennis, golf and other ball games, because the hand has been repeatedly hitting the ball, the sacral epicondylitis (commonly known as the golf elbow), the external humeral epicondylitis (commonly known as tennis elbow), resulting in The elbow movement angle is limited, affecting elbow joint activity.
有鑑於膝關節以及肘關節容易運動傷害，市面上販售有多種以彈性布料構成圓筒狀的膝關節護具、肘關節護具，供使用者套入後能對關節周圍的肌肉直接彈性加壓，提高關節活動的穩定性，例如已知的CN102548438B、CN102548437B便是此種護具。前述CN102548438B膝關節護具對應於膝關節前方周圍設 有支撐部，該支撐部概呈U型，雖然能對膝關節產生向上的支撐力，但對於膝關節內、外側韌帶的加壓束緊力較小；而CN102548437B肘關節護具則是在肘頭的相反方向(俗稱肘窩)設有X型的支撐部，但X型支撐部容易在肘關節屈曲時產生阻礙，不適合在運動時穿戴。 In view of the easy movement injury of the knee joint and the elbow joint, there are a variety of knee joint protectors and elbow joint protectors that are made of elastic cloth, which can be directly elasticized by the user after being inserted. Pressure, improve the stability of joint activity, such as the known CN102548438B, CN102548437B is such a protective gear. The aforementioned CN102548438B knee joint protector corresponds to the front of the knee joint There is a support portion, the support portion is U-shaped, although it can produce upward support force to the knee joint, but the compression tension of the inner and outer ligaments of the knee joint is small; and the CN102548437B elbow joint protector is at the elbow The opposite direction of the head (commonly known as the elbow socket) is provided with an X-shaped support portion, but the X-shaped support portion is likely to be hindered when the elbow joint is flexed, and is not suitable for wearing during exercise.
此外，關節護具的結構設計需預留關節屈曲時的活動空間，避免關節屈曲時布料的延展性不足而讓護具滑動偏移，因此，如何設計關節護具的結構，讓關節護具對有效加壓支撐關節周圍肌肉並減緩疲勞，預防關節受傷，將是本創作人所欲解決之問題。 In addition, the structural design of the joint protector needs to reserve the movable space when the joint is flexed, so as to avoid the slippage of the protective material when the joint is flexed, and the protective gear slides off. Therefore, how to design the structure of the joint protector and let the joint protector Effective compression to support the muscles around the joints and reduce fatigue, prevent joint injuries, will be the problem that the creator wants to solve.
本創作之目的在於提供一種供關節穿戴的加壓型關節護具，該護具對應於關節周圍設有一環形加壓區，該環形加壓區上間隔設置有複數條橫向束緊部，讓環形加壓區穩定支撐關節不滑動，提高關節活動的穩定性。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pressurized joint protector for joint wear, which is provided with an annular pressing zone corresponding to the joint, and a plurality of lateral tightening portions are arranged at intervals on the annular pressing zone to make the ring The pressurized zone stabilizes the joint without sliding, improving the stability of joint activity.
為達成上述目的，本創作加壓型關節護具主要是由具有彈性收束力的布料編織成圓筒狀而能包覆關節外部，其中，該關節護具在對應於膝關節的臏骨或肘關節的肘頭設有一於關節屈曲時伸展的彈性延展區，該彈性延展區周圍環繞設有一彈性收束力大於彈性延展區而能對臏骨或肘頭周圍加壓支撐的環形加壓區，該環形加壓區上間隔設置有複數條能讓環形加壓區穩定支撐關節的橫向束緊部，且該環形加壓區兩側對應於關節的內外側分別設有二呈縱向排列的輔助加壓區。 In order to achieve the above object, the pressure-type joint protector of the present invention is mainly composed of a fabric having an elastic converging force which is woven into a cylindrical shape and can cover the outside of the joint, wherein the joint protector is in the tibia corresponding to the knee joint or The elbow of the elbow joint is provided with an elastic extension zone extending when the joint is flexed. The elastic extension zone is surrounded by an annular compression zone which is elastically contracted and elastically extended to support the tibia or elbow. The annular pressing zone is spaced apart from the plurality of strips to allow the annular pressing zone to stably support the lateral tightening portion of the joint, and the two sides of the annular pressing zone are respectively provided with two longitudinally arranged auxiliary portions corresponding to the inner and outer sides of the joint. Pressurized zone.
本創作藉由編織布料的彈性收束力，能讓使用者穿戴時緊貼於關節外部，且通過該環形加壓區以及二輔助加壓區對膝關節或肘關節以及周圍的肌肉、韌帶加壓支撐，提高關節活動的穩定性，達到保護關節的功效。 By creating the elastic converging force of the woven fabric, the creation allows the user to wear close to the outside of the joint, and the knee or elbow joint and the surrounding muscles and ligaments are added through the annular pressing zone and the secondary auxiliary pressing zone. Pressure support, improve the stability of joint activities, and achieve the effect of protecting the joints.
以下進一步說明各元件之實施方式：實施時，複數橫向束緊部在環形加壓區上呈水平排列，產生與環形加壓區不同的彈性收束力，輔助環形加壓區穩定 支撐膝關節或肘關節。 The embodiment of each element is further described below: when implemented, the plurality of transverse tightening portions are horizontally arranged on the annular pressing zone to produce an elastic converging force different from the annular pressing zone, and the auxiliary annular pressing zone is stabilized. Support the knee or elbow joint.
實施時，所述關節護具在該環形加壓區的下方設有一呈U形的撐托區，所述撐托區的二頂端分別向髕骨或肘頭的相反方向延伸形成連接部，即該二連接部是經過關節的內外側朝向俗稱膝窩或肘窩的位置延伸。 In implementation, the joint brace is provided with a U-shaped support area below the annular pressing zone, and the two top ends of the support area respectively extend in opposite directions of the tibia or the elbow to form a connecting portion, that is, The two connecting portions extend through the inner and outer sides of the joint toward the position known as the knee socket or the elbow socket.
實施時，所述關節護具在對應於臏骨或肘頭的相反方向設有一薄織區，該薄織區位於該撐托區的二連接部之間，即該薄織區位於膝窩或肘窩的位置，能夠減少關節屈曲時的阻礙。 In implementation, the joint brace is provided with a thin woven area in the opposite direction corresponding to the tibia or elbow, the thin woven area is located between the two connecting portions of the supporting area, that is, the thin woven area is located in the knee socket or The position of the elbow fossa can reduce the obstruction of joint flexion.
實施時，所述關節護具在上、下方分別設有一上束環及一下束環。 In implementation, the joint brace is provided with an upper bundle ring and a lower bundle ring respectively above and below.
實施時，所述關節護具為膝關節護具，該上束環圍束於大腿外圍，該下束環圍束於小腿外圍。 In implementation, the joint brace is a knee brace, and the upper bundle surrounds the periphery of the thigh, and the lower bundle surrounds the periphery of the lower leg.
實施時，所述關節護具為肘關節護具，該上束環圍束於上臂外圍，該下束環圍束於下臂外圍。 In implementation, the joint brace is an elbow joint brace that surrounds the periphery of the upper arm and the lower bundle surrounds the periphery of the lower arm.
相較於先前技術，本創作對應於臏骨或肘頭周圍設有環形加壓區，該環形加壓區上又設有複數橫向束緊部，再配合該彈性延展區在關節屈曲時適度地伸展，讓該環形加壓區以及二輔助加壓區能對膝關節或肘關節以及周圍的肌肉、韌帶加壓支撐，提高關節活動的穩定性，達到保護關節的功效。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention corresponds to an annular pressing zone around the tibia or elbow, and the annular pressing zone is further provided with a plurality of lateral tightening portions, and the elastic extending zone is moderately fitted when the joint is flexed. The extension allows the annular compression zone and the secondary auxiliary compression zone to pressurize and support the knee joint or the elbow joint and the surrounding muscles and ligaments, thereby improving the stability of the joint movement and achieving the effect of protecting the joint.
以下依據本創作之技術手段，列舉出適於本創作之實施方式，並配合圖式說明如後： In the following, according to the technical means of the creation, the implementation method suitable for the creation is listed, and the description is as follows:
100‧‧‧膝關節護具 100‧‧‧Knee joint protectors
10‧‧‧彈性延展區 10‧‧‧Flexible extension zone
20‧‧‧環形加壓區 20‧‧‧ annular compression zone
21‧‧‧橫向束緊部 21‧‧‧ transverse tightening
30‧‧‧輔助加壓區 30‧‧‧Auxiliary compression zone
40‧‧‧撐托區 40‧‧‧Support area
41‧‧‧連接部 41‧‧‧Connecting Department
50‧‧‧薄織區 50‧‧‧thin weaving area
60‧‧‧上束環 60‧‧‧Upper ring
70‧‧‧下束環 70‧‧‧Lower ring
第一圖：本創作之立體外觀圖。 The first picture: the three-dimensional appearance of the creation.
第二圖：本創作之側面外觀圖。 The second picture: the side view of the creation.
第三圖：本創作之從彈性延展區觀看的外觀圖。 The third picture: the appearance of the creation from the elastic extension area.
第四圖：本創作之從薄織區觀看的外觀圖。 Figure 4: Appearance of the creation from the thin weave area.
如第一至四圖所示，本創作為一種供關節穿戴的加 壓型關節護具，主要是由具有彈性收束力的布料編織成圓筒狀，藉由編織布料的彈性收束力，能讓使用者穿戴時緊貼於關節外部，特別適合膝關節、肘關節穿戴使用，圖示中是以膝關節護具100為例。 As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this creation is a type of wear for joints. The press-type joint protector is mainly made of a fabric having an elastic converging force and is woven into a cylindrical shape. By the elastic converging force of the woven fabric, the user can be closely attached to the outside of the joint when wearing, and is particularly suitable for the knee joint and the elbow. The joint is worn and used, and the knee joint protector 100 is taken as an example.
該膝關節護具100在對應於膝關節的臏骨設有一於關節屈曲時伸展的彈性延展區10，該彈性延展區10周圍環繞設有一彈性收束力大於彈性延展區10而能對臏骨周圍加壓支撐的環形加壓區20，該環形加壓區20上間隔設置有複數條橫向束緊部21，複數橫向束緊部21在環形加壓區20上呈水平排列，產生與環形加壓區20不同的彈性收束力來輔助環形加壓區20穩定支撐膝關節。 The knee brace 100 is provided with an elastic extension 10 extending at the joint flexion of the tibia corresponding to the knee joint, and the elastic extension region 10 is surrounded by an elastic converging force greater than the elastic extension region 10 and capable of facing the tibia An annular pressing zone 20 is supported around the pressure, and the annular pressing zone 20 is spaced apart from the plurality of transverse tightening portions 21, and the plurality of lateral tightening portions 21 are horizontally arranged on the annular pressing zone 20 to generate a ring-shaped plus The nip 20 has a different elastic converging force to assist the annular compression zone 20 to stably support the knee joint.
除了前述彈性延展區10、環形加壓區20之外，該膝關節護具100還包含二輔助加壓區30、一撐托區40、一薄織區50、以及分別位於護具上、下方的上束環60、下束環70，以下說明各區的設置位置。 In addition to the elastic stretch zone 10 and the annular pressurization zone 20, the knee joint protector 100 further includes two auxiliary pressurization zones 30, a support zone 40, a thin weave zone 50, and upper and lower sides respectively on the brace. The upper bundle ring 60 and the lower bundle ring 70 will be described below with respect to the installation positions of the respective zones.
二輔助加壓區30位於該環形加壓區20的兩側，對應於關節的內外側並呈縱向排列。 Two auxiliary pressurizing zones 30 are located on both sides of the annular pressurizing zone 20, corresponding to the inner and outer sides of the joint and arranged in a longitudinal direction.
該撐托區40概呈U形，位於該環形加壓區20的下方，所述撐托區40的二頂端分別向髕骨的相反方向延伸形成連接部41，即該二連接部41是繞過關節的內外側朝向俗稱膝窩的位置延伸。 The support area 40 is substantially U-shaped and is located below the annular pressing zone 20. The two top ends of the support area 40 respectively extend in opposite directions of the tibia to form a connecting portion 41, that is, the two connecting portions 41 are bypassed. The inner and outer sides of the joint extend toward the position known as the knee socket.
所述該薄織區50位於該撐托區40的二連接部41之間，即位於膝窩的位置，能夠減少關節屈曲時的阻礙。 The thin woven zone 50 is located between the two connecting portions 41 of the receiving area 40, that is, at the position of the knee socket, and can reduce the obstacle when the joint is flexed.
使用者穿戴膝關節護具100時，該上束環60圍束於大腿外圍，該下束環70圍束於小腿外圍，且該環形加壓區20、二輔助加壓區30、以及該撐托區40藉由編織布料的彈性收束力緊貼於膝關節外部，能夠對髕骨周圍的肌肉、韌帶加壓支撐，該環形加壓區20又設有橫向束緊部21，配合前述彈性延展區10能在膝關節屈曲時適度地伸展，防止膝關節屈曲時護具偏移位置，提高膝關節活動的穩定性，達到保護膝關節的功效。 When the user wears the knee brace 100, the upper bundle 60 is wrapped around the outer thigh, the lower bundle 70 is wrapped around the lower leg, and the annular pressurizing zone 20, the second auxiliary pressurizing zone 30, and the support are The support region 40 is pressed against the outside of the knee joint by the elastic converging force of the woven fabric, and can pressurize and support the muscles and ligaments around the tibia. The annular pressing region 20 is further provided with a lateral tightening portion 21 to cooperate with the elastic extension. The region 10 can be moderately stretched when the knee joint is flexed, preventing the position of the protective gear from shifting when the knee joint is flexed, improving the stability of the knee joint activity, and achieving the effect of protecting the knee joint.
當然，若關節護具為肘關節護具時，使用者穿戴後該上束環60圍束於上臂外圍，該下束環70圍束於下臂外圍，該彈性延展區10包覆於肘關節的肘頭，該環形加壓區20能對肘頭周圍加壓支撐，該薄織區50對應於肘頭的相反方向俗稱肘窩的位置，同樣能夠達到保護肘關節的效果。 Of course, if the joint protector is an elbow joint protector, the upper loop ring 60 is wrapped around the outer arm of the upper arm after being worn by the user, and the lower loop ring 70 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the lower arm, and the elastic extension region 10 is wrapped around the elbow joint. The elbow head, the annular pressing zone 20 can pressurize and support around the elbow, and the thin weaving zone 50 corresponds to the position of the elbow in the opposite direction of the elbow, and can also achieve the effect of protecting the elbow joint.
以上之實施說明及圖式所示，僅係舉例說明本創作之較佳實施例，並非以此侷限本創作之範圍；舉凡與本創作之構造、裝置、特徵等近似或相雷同者，均應屬本創作之創設目的及申請專利範圍之內。 The above description of the embodiments and the drawings are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; any similarity or similarity to the structure, device, and features of the present invention should be It is the creation purpose of this creation and the scope of patent application.
100‧‧‧膝關節護具 100‧‧‧Knee joint protectors
10‧‧‧彈性延展區 10‧‧‧Flexible extension zone
20‧‧‧環形加壓區 20‧‧‧ annular compression zone
21‧‧‧橫向束緊部 21‧‧‧ transverse tightening
30‧‧‧輔助加壓區 30‧‧‧Auxiliary compression zone
40‧‧‧撐托區 40‧‧‧Support area
60‧‧‧上束環 60‧‧‧Upper ring
70‧‧‧下束環 70‧‧‧Lower ring
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106202179U TWM542494U (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | Pressurization type joint guard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106202179U TWM542494U (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | Pressurization type joint guard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWM542494U true TWM542494U (en) | 2017-06-01 |
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| TW106202179U TWM542494U (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | Pressurization type joint guard |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192863A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-03 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | A kind of intelligent armlet and muscle movement state monitoring method of wearable muscular movement monitoring |
| TWI706734B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-11 | 今信工業股份有限公司 | Protective structure |
-
2017
- 2017-02-15 TW TW106202179U patent/TWM542494U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI706734B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-11 | 今信工業股份有限公司 | Protective structure |
| CN110192863A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-03 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | A kind of intelligent armlet and muscle movement state monitoring method of wearable muscular movement monitoring |
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