TWM541444U - Food receptacle - Google Patents
Food receptacle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM541444U TWM541444U TW105209852U TW105209852U TWM541444U TW M541444 U TWM541444 U TW M541444U TW 105209852 U TW105209852 U TW 105209852U TW 105209852 U TW105209852 U TW 105209852U TW M541444 U TWM541444 U TW M541444U
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- wall portion
- cover
- tray
- edge
- protrusion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/68—Telescope flanged lids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/24—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/66—Hinged lids
- B65D5/6626—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
- B65D5/665—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
- B65D5/6661—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge
- B65D5/6664—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid
- B65D5/6667—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted telescoping flange
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本創作係關於食物容器。 This creation is about food containers.
食物盒可用以容納食品。常常,食物盒可用以封裝食物以用於例如自食物供應商外帶或用於分配。當食物已封裝且自盒子食用時,消費者有時可不吃完食物且可能希望在稍後食用之前將食物與食物盒一起加熱(例如在微波爐中)。因此,食物盒可設計有有效機構以緊固及鬆開食物盒之蓋,以允許將其重複地打開及閉合。 A food box can be used to hold food. Often, the food box can be used to package food for, for example, take-away from a food supplier or for dispensing. When the food is packaged and eaten from the box, the consumer may sometimes not eat the food and may wish to heat the food with the food box (eg, in a microwave oven) before later consumption. Therefore, the food box can be designed with an effective mechanism to fasten and loosen the lid of the food box to allow it to be repeatedly opened and closed.
常常,當消費者打開及閉合食物盒超過一次時,食物盒的緊固機構可容易損壞,尤其為由諸如紙、塑膠(例如,消耗性的聚苯乙烯(expendable polystyrene;EPS))等低成本材料製作的外帶食物盒。因此,此類食物盒並未設計成允許食物盒重複地及有效地再使用/再閉合。 Often, when the consumer opens and closes the food box more than once, the fastening mechanism of the food box can be easily damaged, especially by low cost such as paper, plastic (for example, expendable polystyrene (EPS)). A take-away food box made of materials. Therefore, such food containers are not designed to allow the food container to be reused/reclosed repeatedly and efficiently.
另外,當食物盒用於食物之大量分配時(有時向不同位置),食物盒堆疊至彼此之上並不少見。因此,在底部處之食物盒常常損壞及斷裂,從而導致其中之食物受到擠壓且其中之液體洩漏。更嚴重的,歸因於污染等,食物可變得無法食用。 In addition, when the food box is used for mass distribution of food (sometimes to different locations), it is not uncommon for food boxes to be stacked on top of each other. Therefore, the food box at the bottom is often damaged and broken, causing the food therein to be squeezed and the liquid therein to leak. More seriously, due to pollution, food can become inedible.
因此,本創作之目的為改良或解決上述問題,亦即,設計具 有有效鎖定機構以容易地緊固及鬆開食物容器之蓋而無許多磨耗及損傷之食物容器。 Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to improve or solve the above problems, that is, the design A food container that has an effective locking mechanism to easily tighten and loosen the lid of the food container without much wear and damage.
根據各種具體實例,本創作提供一種食物容器,該食物容器包含:經調適以貯留食物之托盤;經調適以覆蓋托盤之蓋;經調適以將蓋鎖定至托盤上之鎖定機構,該鎖定機構具有:形成於蓋上之接合部分;自托盤延伸之突起,該突起可在用以接合蓋上之接合部分之鎖定組態與用以使突起與托盤之接合部分分離之解鎖組態之間切換;及連接至突起之致動元件,以使得該致動元件經調適以由蓋致動,以在蓋覆蓋托盤時將突起致動至鎖定位置中。 According to various embodiments, the present disclosure provides a food container comprising: a tray adapted to store food; a cover adapted to cover the tray; and a locking mechanism adapted to lock the lid to the tray, the locking mechanism having An engaging portion formed on the cover; a protrusion extending from the tray, the protrusion being switchable between a locking configuration for engaging the engaging portion on the cover and an unlocking configuration for separating the protrusion from the engaging portion of the tray; And an actuation element coupled to the protrusion such that the actuation element is adapted to be actuated by the cover to actuate the protrusion into the locked position when the cover covers the tray.
根據各種具體實例,致動元件可樞轉連接至托盤。 According to various embodiments, the actuation element is pivotally coupled to the tray.
根據各種具體實例,托盤可包括具有周邊之基底、沿基底之周邊包圍基底的托盤周邊壁,使得致動元件自托盤周邊壁之托盤壁部分朝托盤內延伸。 According to various embodiments, the tray can include a perimeter perimeter wall surrounding the substrate along the perimeter of the substrate such that the actuation element extends from the tray wall portion of the perimeter wall of the tray toward the interior of the tray.
根據各種具體實例,突起可自托盤周邊壁之托盤壁部分延伸。 According to various embodiments, the protrusions may extend from the tray wall portion of the perimeter wall of the tray.
根據各種具體實例,致動元件及突起可經調適以相對於托盤壁部分旋轉。 According to various embodiments, the actuation elements and protrusions can be adapted to rotate relative to the tray wall portion.
根據各種具體實例,致動元件及突起可繞托盤壁部分之頂部邊緣旋轉,該頂部邊緣與托盤壁部分之底部邊緣相對,以使得托盤壁部分可沿底部邊緣連接至基底。 According to various embodiments, the actuating element and projection are rotatable about a top edge of the tray wall portion that opposes the bottom edge of the tray wall portion such that the tray wall portion can be coupled to the base along the bottom edge.
根據各種具體實例,托盤壁部分可與基底形成鈍角。 According to various embodiments, the tray wall portion can form an obtuse angle with the substrate.
根據各種具體實例,托盤周邊壁可進一步包括具有第一頂部邊緣之第一側壁部分及與該第一側壁部分相對的第二側壁部分,該第二側壁部分具有第二頂部邊緣,因此托盤壁部分可安置於第一側壁部分與第二側壁部分之間並連接至第一側壁部分與第二側壁部分,以使得第一頂部邊緣、第二頂部邊緣及另一壁之頂部邊緣沿平面延伸。 According to various embodiments, the tray perimeter wall can further include a first sidewall portion having a first top edge and a second sidewall portion opposite the first sidewall portion, the second sidewall portion having a second top edge, thus the tray wall portion The first sidewall portion and the second sidewall portion may be disposed between the first sidewall portion and the second sidewall portion such that the first top edge, the second top edge, and the top edge of the other wall extend along a plane.
根據各種具體實例,蓋可包括:蓋頂,其具有周邊以使得蓋頂可經調適以覆蓋托盤;沿該周邊包圍蓋頂之周邊壁,其具有蓋壁部分以使得接合部分可形成於蓋壁部分上。 According to various embodiments, the cover may include a cover top having a perimeter such that the cover top may be adapted to cover the tray; surrounding the perimeter wall of the cover top along the perimeter, having a cover wall portion such that the engagement portion may be formed on the cover wall Partially.
根據各種具體實例,托盤壁部分之頂部邊緣可經調適以在蓋覆蓋托盤時接觸蓋之蓋頂。 According to various embodiments, the top edge of the tray wall portion can be adapted to contact the lid top of the lid when the lid covers the tray.
根據各種具體實例,當蓋覆蓋托盤時,托盤壁部分之頂部邊緣可接觸蓋頂的周邊之一部分,以使得周邊之部分在蓋頂與蓋壁部分之間。 According to various embodiments, when the lid covers the tray, the top edge of the tray wall portion can contact a portion of the perimeter of the lid top such that the portion of the perimeter is between the lid top and the lid wall portion.
根據各種具體實例,蓋壁部分可包括將蓋壁部分連接至蓋頂之連接邊緣、與該連接邊緣相對之前邊緣,以使得蓋壁部分可與蓋頂形成鈍角。 According to various embodiments, the cover wall portion can include a connecting edge that connects the cover wall portion to the top of the cover, and a front edge opposite the connecting edge such that the cover wall portion can form an obtuse angle with the top of the cover.
根據各種具體實例,當蓋覆蓋托盤時,蓋壁部分與托盤壁部分重疊。 According to various embodiments, the cover wall portion partially overlaps the tray wall when the cover covers the tray.
根據各種具體實例,蓋可樞轉連接至托盤。 According to various embodiments, the cover is pivotally coupled to the tray.
根據各種具體實例,托盤周邊壁可包括與托盤壁部分相對的後壁部分,該後壁部分連接至第一側壁部分及第二側壁部分並連接在第一側壁部分與第二側壁部分之間,以使得蓋頂可連接至後壁部分。 According to various embodiments, the tray peripheral wall may include a rear wall portion opposite the tray wall portion, the rear wall portion being coupled to the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion and coupled between the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, So that the top of the cover can be connected to the rear wall portion.
根據各種具體實例,突起可包括舌片。 According to various embodiments, the protrusions can include tabs.
根據各種具體實例,接合部分可包括狹槽。 According to various embodiments, the engagement portion can include a slot.
本創作具有允許食物容器之蓋可重複閉合至托盤上而不容易受損之益處。另外,食物容器允許另一食物容器堆疊至其上,以使得食物容器可堆疊以用於分配而不朝內崩塌或破碎。另外,本創作之食物容器之設計提供閉合及鎖定食物容器的便利性。另外,食物容器具有在食物搬運或封裝期間防止其中之食物污染之優點,因為在食物之封裝及食物容器之閉合期間,手不必與食物容器之內部表面(亦即,蓋及托盤)接觸。 This creation has the benefit of allowing the lid of the food container to be reclosed to the tray without being easily damaged. Additionally, the food container allows another food container to be stacked thereon such that the food container can be stacked for dispensing without collapsing or breaking inward. In addition, the design of the food container of the present invention provides the convenience of closing and locking the food container. In addition, the food container has the advantage of preventing contamination of the food therein during food handling or packaging, as the hand does not have to be in contact with the interior surface of the food container (i.e., the lid and tray) during closure of the food and closure of the food container.
A‧‧‧角 A‧‧‧ corner
B‧‧‧角 B‧‧‧ corner
FH‧‧‧水平力 FH‧‧‧ horizontal force
FV‧‧‧垂直力 FV‧‧‧Vertical force
L‧‧‧負載 L‧‧‧load
X-X‧‧‧線 X-X‧‧‧ line
10‧‧‧食物容器 10‧‧‧Food Container
20‧‧‧食物容器 20‧‧‧Food Container
30‧‧‧食物容器 30‧‧‧Food Container
100‧‧‧托盤 100‧‧‧Tray
110‧‧‧基底 110‧‧‧Base
120‧‧‧托盤周邊壁 120‧‧‧Tray perimeter wall
121‧‧‧邊沿 121‧‧‧Edge
122‧‧‧前壁部分 122‧‧‧ front wall section
122B‧‧‧底部邊緣 122B‧‧‧Bottom edge
122T‧‧‧頂部邊緣 122T‧‧‧ top edge
124‧‧‧後壁部分 124‧‧‧Back wall section
124T‧‧‧頂部邊緣 124T‧‧‧ top edge
126‧‧‧第一側壁部分 126‧‧‧First side wall section
126B‧‧‧底部邊緣 126B‧‧‧ bottom edge
126T‧‧‧頂部邊緣 126T‧‧‧ top edge
128‧‧‧第二側壁部分 128‧‧‧Second side wall section
128B‧‧‧底部邊緣 128B‧‧‧Bottom edge
128T‧‧‧頂部邊緣 128T‧‧‧ top edge
200‧‧‧蓋 200‧‧‧ Cover
210‧‧‧蓋頂 210‧‧‧Top
212‧‧‧平台 212‧‧‧ platform
214‧‧‧階梯 214‧‧‧ ladder
216‧‧‧周邊蓋頂 216‧‧‧Top cover
220‧‧‧蓋周邊壁 220‧‧‧ Covering the perimeter wall
222‧‧‧前蓋壁部分 222‧‧‧ front wall section
222C‧‧‧連接邊緣 222C‧‧‧connection edge
222L‧‧‧前邊緣 222L‧‧‧ front edge
226‧‧‧第一側蓋壁部分 226‧‧‧First side wall section
228‧‧‧第二側蓋壁部分 228‧‧‧Second side wall section
300‧‧‧鎖定機構 300‧‧‧Locking mechanism
310‧‧‧接合部分 310‧‧‧ joint part
320‧‧‧突起 320‧‧‧ Protrusion
320C‧‧‧連接邊緣 320C‧‧‧connection edge
320E‧‧‧接合邊緣 320E‧‧‧ joint edge
320F‧‧‧第一突起 320F‧‧‧first protrusion
320S‧‧‧第二突起 320S‧‧‧second protrusion
330‧‧‧致動元件 330‧‧‧Actuating element
330D‧‧‧遠端邊緣 330D‧‧‧ distal edge
330F‧‧‧第一致動元件 330F‧‧‧First actuating element
330P‧‧‧近端邊緣 330P‧‧‧ proximal edge
330S‧‧‧第二致動元件 330S‧‧‧Second actuating element
331‧‧‧縱向軸線 331‧‧‧ longitudinal axis
圖1展示處於解鎖組態中之食物容器的例示性具體實例之透視圖。 Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an illustrative embodiment of a food container in an unlocked configuration.
圖2展示圖1中之具體實例的側視圖。 Figure 2 shows a side view of the specific example of Figure 1.
圖3展示圖1中之具體實例的正視圖。 Figure 3 shows a front view of the specific example of Figure 1.
圖4展示圖1中之具體實例的側視圖。 Figure 4 shows a side view of the specific example of Figure 1.
圖5A展示圖1中之具體實例處於解鎖組態中的側視圖。 Figure 5A shows a side view of the embodiment of Figure 1 in an unlocked configuration.
圖5B展示圖5A中之具體實例處於鎖定組態中的側視圖。 Figure 5B shows a side view of the embodiment of Figure 5A in a locked configuration.
圖6展示本創作之具體實例之例示性具體實例。 Figure 6 shows an illustrative specific example of a specific example of the present creation.
圖7A及圖7B展示圖5B中之具體實例的近視圖。 7A and 7B show close up views of the specific example in Fig. 5B.
圖8展示圖7A中之具體實例的另一近視圖。 Figure 8 shows another close up view of the specific example in Figure 7A.
圖9展示食物容器的另一例示性具體實例。 Figure 9 shows another illustrative embodiment of a food container.
圖1展示食物容器10之透視圖,食物容器10具有經調適以貯留食物之托盤100、經調適以覆蓋托盤100之蓋200、經調適以將蓋200 鎖定至托盤100上之鎖定機構300。鎖定機構300包括形成於蓋200上之接合部分310及自托盤100延伸之突起320。突起320可在用以接合蓋200上之接合部分310之鎖定組態(在圖1中未展示)與用以使突起320與托盤100之接合部分310分離之解鎖組態(如圖1中所展示)之間切換。食物容器10包括連接至突起320之致動元件330,以使得致動元件330經調適以由蓋200致動,以在蓋200覆蓋托盤100時將突起320致動至鎖定位置中。 1 shows a perspective view of a food container 10 having a tray 100 adapted to retain food, a cover 200 adapted to cover the tray 100, adapted to cover the lid 200 The locking mechanism 300 is locked to the tray 100. The locking mechanism 300 includes an engaging portion 310 formed on the cover 200 and a protrusion 320 extending from the tray 100. The protrusion 320 can be in a locked configuration (not shown in FIG. 1) for engaging the joint portion 310 on the cover 200 and an unlocking configuration for separating the protrusion 320 from the joint portion 310 of the tray 100 (as shown in FIG. 1). Switch between shows). The food container 10 includes an actuation element 330 coupled to the protrusion 320 such that the actuation element 330 is adapted to be actuated by the cover 200 to actuate the protrusion 320 into the locked position when the cover 200 covers the tray 100.
參考圖1,食物容器10可包括蓋200及托盤100。如圖1中所展示,蓋200可樞轉連接至托盤100。托盤100可包括突起320且蓋200可包括接合部分310,以使得突起320可經組態以當食物容器10閉合時(亦即,當蓋200覆蓋托盤100時,其可能為在突起320處於鎖定組態中時之情況)與接合部分310接合。蓋200可與托盤100分離。 Referring to FIG. 1, the food container 10 can include a lid 200 and a tray 100. As shown in FIG. 1, the cover 200 is pivotally coupled to the tray 100. The tray 100 can include a protrusion 320 and the cover 200 can include an engagement portion 310 such that the protrusion 320 can be configured to when the food container 10 is closed (ie, when the lid 200 covers the tray 100, it may be at the protrusion 320 being locked In the case of the configuration, the joint portion 310 is engaged. The cover 200 can be separated from the tray 100.
參考圖1,托盤100可包括具有周邊之基底110及沿基底110之周邊包圍基底110之托盤周邊壁120。托盤周邊壁120可自基底110之周邊延伸。托盤周邊壁120可在遠離基底110之方向上延伸。托盤周邊壁120及基底110可經調適以在其中容納食物。托盤周邊壁120可包括前壁部分122、與前壁部分122相對之後壁部分124、第一側壁部分126及與第一側壁部分126相對之第二側壁部分128。第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128兩者可自前壁部分122延伸至後壁部分124。前壁部分122及後壁部分124可在相同方向上延伸。第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128可在相同方向上延伸。參考圖2,托盤周邊壁120可與基底110形成鈍角A。舉例而言,前壁部分122、後壁部分124、第一側壁部分126及/或第二側壁部分128可與基底110形成鈍角A。角A可為97度、98度、99度等等。儘管圖2中所 展示之角A可為鈍角,但角A可為銳角或直角。托盤周邊壁120可大體上垂直於基底110,以使得前壁部分122與基底110形成直角。托盤周邊壁120可與基底110形成銳角A。前壁部分122可安置於第一側壁部分126與第二側壁部分128之間並連接至第一側壁部分126與第二側壁部分128。由於具有由兩個相對之壁部分(例如,第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128)支撐之壁部分(例如前壁部分122),托盤壁部分在結構上可較為剛性以耐受托盤壁部分上之較高負載。可在連接兩個鄰接壁部分(例如,前壁部分122及第一側壁部分126)之連接部分(在圖2中未展示)處加固該兩個鄰接壁部分以改良鄰接壁部分之間的結構強度。舉例而言,蓋200可包括在連接部分處附接至兩個鄰接壁部分之加固層。如稍後將展示,較剛性及較堅固的壁部分將有益於支撐較高負載及提供突起320與接合部分310(如圖1中所展示)之間的較堅固的接合。 Referring to FIG. 1, the tray 100 can include a substrate 110 having a perimeter and a tray perimeter wall 120 surrounding the substrate 110 along the perimeter of the substrate 110. The tray perimeter wall 120 can extend from the perimeter of the substrate 110. The tray perimeter wall 120 can extend in a direction away from the substrate 110. The tray perimeter wall 120 and base 110 can be adapted to contain food therein. The tray perimeter wall 120 can include a front wall portion 122, a rear wall portion 124 opposite the front wall portion 122, a first sidewall portion 126, and a second sidewall portion 128 opposite the first sidewall portion 126. Both the first side wall portion 126 and the second side wall portion 128 can extend from the front wall portion 122 to the rear wall portion 124. The front wall portion 122 and the rear wall portion 124 may extend in the same direction. The first side wall portion 126 and the second side wall portion 128 may extend in the same direction. Referring to FIG. 2, the tray perimeter wall 120 can form an obtuse angle A with the substrate 110. For example, front wall portion 122, rear wall portion 124, first sidewall portion 126, and/or second sidewall portion 128 can form an obtuse angle A with substrate 110. The angle A can be 97 degrees, 98 degrees, 99 degrees, and the like. Although in Figure 2 The corner A of the display may be an obtuse angle, but the angle A may be an acute angle or a right angle. The tray perimeter wall 120 can be generally perpendicular to the substrate 110 such that the front wall portion 122 forms a right angle with the substrate 110. The tray perimeter wall 120 can form an acute angle A with the substrate 110. The front wall portion 122 can be disposed between the first sidewall portion 126 and the second sidewall portion 128 and coupled to the first sidewall portion 126 and the second sidewall portion 128. Due to the wall portion (e.g., front wall portion 122) supported by two opposing wall portions (e.g., first side wall portion 126 and second side wall portion 128), the tray wall portion is structurally relatively rigid to withstand the tray wall Part of the higher load. The two abutment wall portions may be reinforced at a joint portion (not shown in FIG. 2) connecting the two adjacent wall portions (for example, the front wall portion 122 and the first side wall portion 126) to improve the structure between the adjacent wall portions. strength. For example, the cover 200 can include a reinforcement layer attached to the two adjacent wall portions at the connection portion. As will be shown later, the more rigid and stiffer wall portions will be beneficial for supporting higher loads and providing a stronger engagement between the protrusions 320 and the engagement portion 310 (as shown in Figure 1).
儘管圖1中之具體實例展示所有壁部分與基底110形成鈍角A,但有可能前壁部分122、後壁部分124、第一側壁部分126或第二側壁部分128中之至少一者可與基底110形成鈍角A,而其餘的壁部分可與基底110形成非鈍角A。壁部分可為面板,例如,矩形面板。基底110可為矩形、正方形、八邊形、梯形或三角形中之一者。形成於托盤100上之壁部分的數目將相應地取決於基底110之形狀。 Although the specific example in FIG. 1 shows that all of the wall portions form an obtuse angle A with the substrate 110, it is possible that at least one of the front wall portion 122, the rear wall portion 124, the first side wall portion 126, or the second side wall portion 128 can be associated with the substrate. 110 forms an obtuse angle A, while the remaining wall portions may form a non-obtuse angle A with the substrate 110. The wall portion can be a panel, such as a rectangular panel. The substrate 110 can be one of a rectangle, a square, an octagon, a trapezoid or a triangle. The number of wall portions formed on the tray 100 will depend on the shape of the substrate 110 accordingly.
圖2展示托盤100之側視圖。參考圖2,托盤周邊壁120可包括邊沿121。邊沿121可藉由托盤壁部分(亦即,前壁部分122、後壁部分124、第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128)中之每一者的頂部邊緣形成。托盤壁部分中之每一者可包括頂部邊緣及與頂部邊緣相對的底部邊 緣。托盤壁部分中之每一者的頂部邊緣可平行於各別壁部分之底部邊緣。托盤壁部分中之每一者可沿各別底部邊緣連接至基底110。舉例而言,參考圖1,前壁部分122可包括頂部邊緣122T及底部邊緣122B,其中頂部邊緣122T與底部邊緣122B相對。前壁部分122可沿底部邊緣122B連接至基底110。因此,將由相關壁部分之參考編號後接用於頂部邊緣的T或用於底部邊緣的B來提及壁部分中之每一者的頂部邊緣。由於圖1中之例示性具體實例展示蓋200附接至後壁部分124,故圖1中所展示之後壁部分124可不包括頂部邊緣。托盤壁部分之頂部邊緣122T、126T、128T可為連續的,以使得頂部邊緣形成邊沿121,或可為非連續的,如圖1中所展示。雖然為非連續的,但當蓋200覆蓋托盤100時,此等頂部邊緣122T、126T、128T可沿平面延伸並接觸蓋200(例如,蓋頂210)。儘管在圖1中未展示,但前壁部分122、第一壁部分126及第二側壁部分128之頂部邊緣122T、126T、128T可不沿同一平面延伸,亦即,前壁部分122、第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128可不具有相同高度。舉例而言,前壁部分122可高於第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128,以使得前壁部分122之頂部邊緣122T與底部邊緣122B之間的距離長於頂部邊緣126T、128T分別與底部邊緣126B、128B之間的距離。第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128可具有相同高度,以使得頂部邊緣126T、128T之高度與基底110相距相同距離。可瞭解,藉由使前壁部分122處於與兩個鄰接壁部分(亦即,第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128)相同的高度,其中頂部邊緣122T、126T、128T沿同一平面,前壁部分122與在前壁部分122高於第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128兩者時相比可較為剛性且能夠耐受較高負載,亦即,若施加負載於前壁部分122 上,則前壁部分122可摺疊。連續邊沿121可防止蓋頂210與托盤100之間的間隙,其可有利於防止熱損失從而將食物容器中之食物保溫或保冷並防止昆蟲爬入至食物容器中。前壁部分122高於或低於後壁部分124為可能的,使得第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128可相應地相對於基底110傾斜。 FIG. 2 shows a side view of the tray 100. Referring to FIG. 2, the tray perimeter wall 120 can include a rim 121. The rim 121 can be formed by the top edge of each of the tray wall portions (i.e., the front wall portion 122, the rear wall portion 124, the first sidewall portion 126, and the second sidewall portion 128). Each of the tray wall portions may include a top edge and a bottom edge opposite the top edge edge. The top edge of each of the tray wall portions may be parallel to the bottom edge of the respective wall portion. Each of the tray wall portions can be joined to the substrate 110 along respective bottom edges. For example, referring to FIG. 1, front wall portion 122 can include a top edge 122T and a bottom edge 122B, with top edge 122T opposing bottom edge 122B. The front wall portion 122 can be coupled to the substrate 110 along the bottom edge 122B. Therefore, the top edge of each of the wall portions will be referred to by the reference number of the relevant wall portion followed by the T for the top edge or the B for the bottom edge. Since the illustrative embodiment of FIG. 1 shows that the cover 200 is attached to the rear wall portion 124, the rear wall portion 124 shown in FIG. 1 may not include a top edge. The top edges 122T, 126T, 128T of the tray wall portion may be continuous such that the top edge forms a rim 121 or may be discontinuous, as shown in FIG. Although non-continuous, when the cover 200 covers the tray 100, the top edges 122T, 126T, 128T can extend along the plane and contact the cover 200 (eg, the cover top 210). Although not shown in FIG. 1, the top edges 122T, 126T, 128T of the front wall portion 122, the first wall portion 126, and the second side wall portion 128 may not extend along the same plane, that is, the front wall portion 122, the first side wall Portion 126 and second sidewall portion 128 may not have the same height. For example, the front wall portion 122 can be higher than the first side wall portion 126 and the second side wall portion 128 such that the distance between the top edge 122T of the front wall portion 122 and the bottom edge 122B is longer than the top edges 126T, 128T and the bottom, respectively. The distance between the edges 126B, 128B. The first sidewall portion 126 and the second sidewall portion 128 can have the same height such that the height of the top edges 126T, 128T is the same distance from the substrate 110. It can be appreciated that by having the front wall portion 122 at the same height as the two adjacent wall portions (i.e., the first side wall portion 126 and the second side wall portion 128), wherein the top edges 122T, 126T, 128T are along the same plane, the front The wall portion 122 can be relatively rigid and can withstand higher loads when the front wall portion 122 is higher than both the first side wall portion 126 and the second side wall portion 128, that is, if a load is applied to the front wall portion 122. Upper, the front wall portion 122 is foldable. The continuous rim 121 prevents gaps between the cap 210 and the tray 100, which may be beneficial to prevent heat loss to keep or cool the food in the food container and prevent insects from crawling into the food container. It is possible that the front wall portion 122 is higher or lower than the rear wall portion 124 such that the first side wall portion 126 and the second side wall portion 128 can be inclined relative to the base 110, respectively.
如圖1中所展示,致動元件330可樞轉連接至托盤100。致動元件330可自托盤壁部分朝托盤100內延伸。如圖2中所展示,致動元件330可自前壁部分122朝向後壁部分124及朝向托盤100之中心橫向延伸。以此方式,致動元件330朝托盤100內延伸。參考圖1,致動元件330可沿前壁部分122自第一側壁部分126周圍縱向延伸至第二側壁部分128周圍。致動元件330可具有遠端邊緣330D及與遠端邊緣330D相對的近端邊緣330P,使得驅動元件330可沿近端邊緣330P連接至前壁部分122。如圖1中所展示,致動元件330之近端邊緣330P可與前壁部分122之頂部邊緣122T重合。致動元件330可具有平坦特徵,例如面板。致動元件330可繞縱向軸線331旋轉,縱向軸線331與近端邊緣330P及/或前壁部分122之頂部邊緣122T重合。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the actuation element 330 is pivotally coupled to the tray 100 . Actuating element 330 can extend from the tray wall portion toward within tray 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the actuating element 330 can extend laterally from the front wall portion 122 toward the rear wall portion 124 and toward the center of the tray 100. In this manner, the actuation element 330 extends toward the interior of the tray 100. Referring to FIG. 1, the actuating member 330 can extend longitudinally from around the first sidewall portion 126 to around the second sidewall portion 128 along the front wall portion 122. The actuation element 330 can have a distal edge 330D and a proximal edge 330P opposite the distal edge 330D such that the drive element 330 can be coupled to the front wall portion 122 along the proximal edge 330P. As shown in FIG. 1, the proximal edge 330P of the actuation element 330 can coincide with the top edge 122T of the front wall portion 122. Actuating element 330 can have flat features, such as a panel. The actuating element 330 is rotatable about a longitudinal axis 331 that coincides with the proximal edge 330P and/or the top edge 122T of the front wall portion 122.
突起320可自托盤周邊壁120之壁部分延伸。如圖1中所展示,突起320可自托盤110之前壁部分122延伸。致動元件330可自托盤周邊壁120之托盤壁部分延伸。突起320可包括連接邊緣320C及與連接邊緣320C相對的接合邊緣320E。突起320可沿連接邊緣320C連接至前壁部分122。突起320可在平行於前壁部分122之方向上延伸。突起320可剛性連接至致動元件330。突起320可平行於致動元件330延伸。突起320可具有 寬度,亦即,連接邊緣320C與接合邊緣320E之間的距離,其短於致動元件330之寬度,亦即,遠端邊緣330D與近端邊緣330P之間的距離。致動元件330可具有寬於突起320之寬度的寬度。致動元件330之寬度可為突起320之寬度的至少兩倍。致動元件330可具有一長度,亦即,致動元件330在縱向方向上之長度,其長於突起320之長度。致動元件330之長度可為突起320之長度的至少兩倍,其中突起320之長度為其縱向方向上之長度。突起320可為舌片。突起320可包括至少一個凸塊,或經調適以與接合部分310接合之任何突起元件。突起320可具有平坦特徵,例如平板。如圖1中所展示,突起320之連接邊緣320C可與前壁部分122之頂部邊緣122T重合。參考圖1,連接邊緣320C、近端邊緣330P及頂部邊緣122T可沿縱向軸線331重合。托盤壁部分可為壁部分中的任一者,例如,前壁部分122、後壁部分124、第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128。 The protrusion 320 can extend from a wall portion of the tray peripheral wall 120. As shown in FIG. 1, the protrusions 320 can extend from the front wall portion 122 of the tray 110. Actuating element 330 can extend from the tray wall portion of tray peripheral wall 120. The protrusion 320 can include a connection edge 320C and a joint edge 320E opposite the connection edge 320C. The protrusion 320 can be coupled to the front wall portion 122 along the connecting edge 320C. The protrusion 320 may extend in a direction parallel to the front wall portion 122. The protrusion 320 can be rigidly coupled to the actuation element 330. The protrusion 320 can extend parallel to the actuating element 330. The protrusion 320 can have The width, that is, the distance between the attachment edge 320C and the engagement edge 320E, is shorter than the width of the actuation element 330, that is, the distance between the distal edge 330D and the proximal edge 330P. Actuating element 330 can have a width that is wider than the width of protrusion 320. The width of the actuating element 330 can be at least twice the width of the protrusion 320. Actuating element 330 can have a length, that is, a length of actuating element 330 in the longitudinal direction that is longer than the length of protrusion 320. The length of the actuating element 330 can be at least twice the length of the protrusion 320, wherein the length of the protrusion 320 is the length in its longitudinal direction. The protrusion 320 can be a tongue. The protrusion 320 can include at least one bump, or any protruding element that is adapted to engage the engagement portion 310. The protrusions 320 can have flat features, such as a flat plate. As shown in FIG. 1, the attachment edge 320C of the protrusion 320 can coincide with the top edge 122T of the front wall portion 122. Referring to FIG. 1, the attachment edge 320C, the proximal edge 330P, and the top edge 122T can coincide along the longitudinal axis 331. The tray wall portion can be any of the wall portions, such as front wall portion 122, rear wall portion 124, first side wall portion 126, and second side wall portion 128.
參考圖2,致動元件330及突起320可經調適以相對於托盤壁部分(例如,前壁部分122)旋轉。致動元件330及突起320可繞托盤壁部分(例如,前壁部分122)之頂部邊緣(例如,122T)旋轉,該頂部邊緣與托盤壁部分之底部邊緣(例如,122B)相對,使得托盤壁部分沿底部邊緣連接至基底110。如圖2中所展示,致動元件330可繞縱向軸線331或前壁部分122之頂部邊緣122T旋轉。突起320可經調適以繞縱向軸線331旋轉。在圖2中,可藉由致動元件330之虛線版展示致動元件330與突起320之旋轉位置。如圖2中所展示,致動部分330可繞縱向軸線331在順時針方向上旋轉,當在食物容器10之相反方向上檢視時,該旋轉可在逆時針方向上。類似地,當致動部分330在相同方向上旋轉時,突起320可繞縱向軸線 331在順時針方向上旋轉。如圖所示,致動元件330及突起320可在同一方向上旋轉。 Referring to FIG. 2, the actuating element 330 and the protrusion 320 can be adapted to rotate relative to the tray wall portion (eg, the front wall portion 122). Actuating element 330 and protrusion 320 are rotatable about a top edge (eg, 122T) of the tray wall portion (eg, front wall portion 122) that opposes the bottom edge of the tray wall portion (eg, 122B) such that the tray wall A portion is attached to the substrate 110 along the bottom edge. As shown in FIG. 2, the actuating element 330 is rotatable about a longitudinal axis 331 or a top edge 122T of the front wall portion 122. The protrusion 320 can be adapted to rotate about the longitudinal axis 331. In FIG. 2, the rotational position of the actuating member 330 and the projection 320 can be illustrated by a dashed version of the actuating member 330. As shown in FIG. 2, the actuation portion 330 is rotatable about the longitudinal axis 331 in a clockwise direction, which may be in a counterclockwise direction when viewed in the opposite direction of the food container 10. Similarly, when the actuation portion 330 is rotated in the same direction, the protrusion 320 can be wound about the longitudinal axis 331 rotates in a clockwise direction. As shown, the actuating member 330 and the projection 320 are rotatable in the same direction.
圖3展示食物容器10之正視圖。如圖所示,托盤周邊壁120可與基底110形成角A。如圖3中所展示,角A可為鈍角。托盤周邊壁120可形成銳角或可大體上垂直於基底110。 FIG. 3 shows a front view of the food container 10. As shown, the tray perimeter wall 120 can form an angle A with the substrate 110. As shown in Figure 3, the angle A can be an obtuse angle. The tray perimeter wall 120 can form an acute angle or can be substantially perpendicular to the substrate 110.
參考圖1,蓋200可包括具有周邊之蓋頂210。蓋頂210可經調適以覆蓋托盤100,例如,蓋頂210可為蓋200之一部分,其跨越藉由托盤之邊沿121所形成之區域延伸,亦即,蓋頂210至少完全覆蓋托盤。蓋200可包括沿蓋頂210之周邊包圍蓋頂210的蓋周邊壁220。蓋周邊壁220可具有蓋壁部分(例如,前蓋壁部分222),使得接合部分310可形成於蓋壁部分上。蓋周邊壁220可自蓋頂210之周邊延伸。蓋周邊壁220可在遠離蓋頂210之方向上延伸。 Referring to FIG. 1, the cover 200 can include a cover top 210 having a perimeter. The roof 210 can be adapted to cover the tray 100. For example, the lid 210 can be a portion of the lid 200 that extends across the area formed by the rim 121 of the tray, i.e., the lid 210 at least completely covers the tray. The cover 200 can include a cover peripheral wall 220 that surrounds the cover top 210 along the perimeter of the cover top 210. The cover peripheral wall 220 may have a cover wall portion (for example, the front cover wall portion 222) such that the engagement portion 310 may be formed on the cover wall portion. The cover perimeter wall 220 can extend from the perimeter of the cover top 210. The cover perimeter wall 220 can extend in a direction away from the cover top 210.
如圖1中所展示,蓋周邊壁220可包括前蓋壁部分222、跨越蓋頂210自前蓋壁部分222延伸之第一側蓋壁部分226及第二側蓋壁部分228。蓋壁部分可為蓋周邊壁220之前蓋壁部分222、第一側蓋壁部分226或第二側蓋壁部分228中之至少一者。第一側蓋壁部分226可平行於第二側蓋壁部分228。前蓋壁部分222可自第一側蓋壁部分226延伸至第二側蓋壁部分228。參考圖2,蓋周邊壁220可與蓋頂210形成角B。角B可為鈍角。舉例而言,前蓋壁部分222、第一側蓋壁部分226(圖2中未展示)及/或第二側蓋壁部分228可與蓋頂210形成鈍角B。角B可為銳角或直角。蓋周邊壁220可大體上垂直於蓋頂210,使得前蓋壁部分222與蓋頂210形成直角。蓋壁220可與蓋頂210形成銳角B。前蓋壁部分222可安置於第一側蓋壁部 分226與第二側蓋壁部分228之間並連接至第一側蓋壁部分226與第二側蓋壁部分228。儘管具體實例展示所有蓋壁部分與蓋頂210形成鈍角B,但有可能前蓋壁部分222、第一側蓋壁部分226或第二側蓋壁部分228中之至少一者可與蓋頂210形成銳角或直角B。蓋壁部分可具有平坦特徵,例如平板。 As shown in FIG. 1, the cover perimeter wall 220 can include a front cover wall portion 222, a first side cover wall portion 226 and a second side cover wall portion 228 that extend from the front cover wall portion 222 across the cover top 210. The cover wall portion may be at least one of the front cover wall portion 222, the first side cover wall portion 226, or the second side cover wall portion 228 of the cover peripheral wall 220. The first side cover wall portion 226 can be parallel to the second side cover wall portion 228. The front cover wall portion 222 can extend from the first side cover wall portion 226 to the second side cover wall portion 228. Referring to FIG. 2, the cover perimeter wall 220 can form an angle B with the cover top 210. Angle B can be an obtuse angle. For example, the front cover wall portion 222, the first side cover wall portion 226 (not shown in FIG. 2), and/or the second side cover wall portion 228 can form an obtuse angle B with the cover top 210. The angle B can be an acute angle or a right angle. The cover perimeter wall 220 can be generally perpendicular to the cover top 210 such that the front cover wall portion 222 forms a right angle with the cover top 210. The cover wall 220 can form an acute angle B with the cover top 210. The front cover wall portion 222 can be disposed on the first side cover wall portion Between the portion 226 and the second side cover wall portion 228 and connected to the first side cover wall portion 226 and the second side cover wall portion 228. Although the specific example shows that all of the cover wall portions form an obtuse angle B with the cover top 210, it is possible that at least one of the front cover wall portion 222, the first side cover wall portion 226, or the second side cover wall portion 228 can be associated with the cover top 210. Form an acute angle or a right angle B. The cover wall portion can have flat features such as a flat panel.
圖4展示蓋200處於「將要閉合」組態中之食物容器10之側視圖。參考圖4,蓋壁部分(例如,前蓋壁部分222)可包括將蓋壁部分連接至蓋頂210之連接邊緣(例如,222C)、與連接邊緣222C相對之前邊緣222L,使得蓋壁部分可與蓋頂210形成鈍角B。當蓋200覆蓋托盤100時,前邊緣222L可鄰接托盤100之托盤壁部分(例如,前壁部分122)安置,亦即,當蓋200覆蓋托盤100時,蓋壁部分可與托盤壁部分重疊。如圖4中所展示,前蓋壁部分222可包括將前蓋壁部分222連接至蓋頂210之連接邊緣222C及與連接邊緣222C相對的前邊緣222L。如圖4中所展示,當自食物容器10之側視圖看時,前蓋壁部分222之前邊緣222L可自後壁部分124或後壁部分124之頂部邊緣124T超出前壁部分122之頂部邊緣122T。如圖4中所展示,前蓋壁部分222與蓋頂210之間的角B可為鈍角。以此方式,當將蓋200帶向托盤100以覆蓋托盤100時,前蓋壁部分222將不與托盤100之前壁部分122碰撞。當蓋200覆蓋托盤100時,前蓋壁部分222可鄰接於托盤100之前壁部分122。因此,前邊緣222L可鄰接於托盤100之前壁部分122。另外,如圖所示,前邊緣222L可安置於前壁部分122(亦即,托盤周邊壁120之壁部分)之頂部邊緣122T與底部邊緣122B之間。 Figure 4 shows a side view of the food container 10 with the lid 200 in a "to be closed" configuration. Referring to FIG. 4, the cover wall portion (eg, the front cover wall portion 222) may include a connection edge (eg, 222C) that connects the cover wall portion to the cover top 210, and a front edge 222L opposite the connection edge 222C, such that the cover wall portion is An obtuse angle B is formed with the lid top 210. When the cover 200 covers the tray 100, the front edge 222L can be disposed adjacent to the tray wall portion of the tray 100 (eg, the front wall portion 122), that is, when the cover 200 covers the tray 100, the cover wall portion can partially overlap the tray wall portion. As shown in FIG. 4, the front cover wall portion 222 can include a front edge 222C that connects the front cover wall portion 222 to the cover top 210 and a front edge 222L that is opposite the attachment edge 222C. As shown in FIG. 4, the front edge wall portion 222 front edge 222L may extend from the top edge 124T of the rear wall portion 124 or the rear wall portion 124 beyond the top edge 122T of the front wall portion 122 when viewed from a side view of the food container 10. . As shown in Figure 4, the angle B between the front cover wall portion 222 and the cover top 210 can be an obtuse angle. In this manner, when the cover 200 is brought toward the tray 100 to cover the tray 100, the front cover wall portion 222 will not collide with the front wall portion 122 of the tray 100. When the cover 200 covers the tray 100, the front cover wall portion 222 can abut the front wall portion 122 of the tray 100. Thus, the leading edge 222L can abut the front wall portion 122 of the tray 100. Additionally, as shown, the leading edge 222L can be disposed between the top edge 122T and the bottom edge 122B of the front wall portion 122 (ie, the wall portion of the tray perimeter wall 120).
參考圖3,接合部分310可形成於蓋200之前蓋壁部分222上。接合部分310可在自第一側蓋壁部分226(圖4中未展示)至第二側蓋 壁部分228之方向上延伸。接合部分310可沿連接邊緣222C延伸。接合部分310可經組態以接合突起320以便將蓋200維持於鎖定組態中。接合部分310可具有與突起320相對應之形狀。接合部分310可包括狹槽以使得當突起320處於鎖定組態中時突起320可延伸至狹槽中。接合部分310可包括凹槽、掣子或經調適以接合突起320之任何接合元件。接合部分可為經調適以接納突起320之鍵孔。 Referring to FIG. 3, the joint portion 310 may be formed on the cover wall portion 222 before the cover 200. The engagement portion 310 can be from the first side cover wall portion 226 (not shown in Figure 4) to the second side cover The wall portion 228 extends in the direction of the wall. The joint portion 310 can extend along the joint edge 222C. The engagement portion 310 can be configured to engage the protrusion 320 to maintain the cover 200 in a locked configuration. The joint portion 310 may have a shape corresponding to the protrusion 320. The engagement portion 310 can include a slot such that the protrusion 320 can extend into the slot when the protrusion 320 is in the locked configuration. The engagement portion 310 can include a groove, a detent, or any engagement element that is adapted to engage the protrusion 320. The engagement portion can be a keyhole that is adapted to receive the protrusion 320.
圖5A展示跨越圖3中之線X-X之食物容器10的剖視圖。如圖5A中所展示,食物容器10處於解鎖組態中,其中蓋200不覆蓋托盤100,亦即,突起320不接合該接合部分310。以虛線展示蓋200以將蓋200與托盤100相區分並展示分別處於鎖定組態及解鎖組態中之接合部分310及致動元件330的位置。圖5B展示圖5A中之食物容器10處於鎖定組態中之剖視圖,其中蓋200覆蓋托盤100,且其中突起320處於鎖定組態中。參考圖5B,在鎖定組態中,當蓋覆蓋托盤100時,托盤壁部分(例如,前壁部分122)之頂部邊緣可經調適以接觸蓋200之蓋頂210。在鎖定組態中,突起320可大體上平行於托盤100之基底110,並且當蓋頂210迫使致動元件330進入鎖定組態中時,致動元件330可與蓋頂210接觸且可大體上與蓋頂210及/或基底110平行。當蓋200覆蓋托盤100時,蓋頂210可完全接觸托盤周邊壁120之邊沿121。如圖5B中所展示,前壁部分122、後壁部分124、第一側壁部分126(圖5B中未展示)及第二側部分128可接觸蓋頂210,以便在蓋200覆蓋托盤100時支撐蓋200。正如可瞭解到的,蓋200可具有最低鬆弛度且能夠儘可能地保留其原始位置並維持拉緊組態。特定言之,前壁部分122之頂部邊緣122T、後壁部分124之頂部邊緣124T、第一側壁 部分126(圖5B中未展示)之頂部邊緣126T(圖5B中未展示)及第二側壁部分128之頂部邊緣128T可接觸蓋頂210。當蓋頂210擱置於托盤壁部分122、124、126、128上並藉由該等托盤壁部分支撐時,食物容器10將能夠支撐負載(例如,堆疊於其上時的另一食物容器)而不容易崩塌。 Figure 5A shows a cross-sectional view of the food container 10 spanning line X-X of Figure 3. As shown in FIG. 5A, the food container 10 is in an unlocked configuration in which the lid 200 does not cover the tray 100, i.e., the protrusion 320 does not engage the joint portion 310. The cover 200 is shown in phantom to distinguish the cover 200 from the tray 100 and to show the position of the engagement portion 310 and the actuation member 330 in the locked configuration and the unlock configuration, respectively. Figure 5B shows a cross-sectional view of the food container 10 of Figure 5A in a locked configuration with the cover 200 covering the tray 100, and wherein the protrusions 320 are in a locked configuration. Referring to FIG. 5B, in the locked configuration, when the cover covers the tray 100, the top edge of the tray wall portion (eg, front wall portion 122) can be adapted to contact the lid top 210 of the lid 200. In the locked configuration, the protrusion 320 can be substantially parallel to the base 110 of the tray 100, and when the top 210 forces the actuation element 330 into the locked configuration, the actuation element 330 can be in contact with the cover 210 and can generally Parallel to the cap top 210 and/or the substrate 110. When the cover 200 covers the tray 100, the lid top 210 can completely contact the rim 121 of the tray perimeter wall 120. As shown in FIG. 5B, the front wall portion 122, the rear wall portion 124, the first side wall portion 126 (not shown in FIG. 5B), and the second side portion 128 can contact the roof 210 to support when the cover 200 covers the tray 100. Cover 200. As can be appreciated, the cover 200 can have minimal slack and be able to retain its original position as much as possible and maintain a taut configuration. Specifically, the top edge 122T of the front wall portion 122, the top edge 124T of the rear wall portion 124, and the first side wall The top edge 126T (not shown in FIG. 5B) of the portion 126 (not shown in FIG. 5B) and the top edge 128T of the second sidewall portion 128 may contact the cap 210. When the lid top 210 rests on the tray wall portions 122, 124, 126, 128 and is supported by the tray wall portions, the food container 10 will be able to support the load (eg, another food container when stacked thereon) Not easy to collapse.
參考圖5A,在解鎖組態中,蓋頂210可不接觸致動元件330。特定而言,蓋頂210可不接觸致動元件330之遠端邊緣330D。因此,接合部分310可不經致動以與突起320接合。由於蓋200經調適以覆蓋托盤100,蓋頂210接近並最終接觸致動元件330之遠端邊緣330D。由於蓋200進一步降低以覆蓋托盤100,蓋頂210迫使致動元件330旋轉(基於圖5A之順時針方向)。因此,突起320可經致動以相對應地旋轉(基於圖5A之順時針方向)。最終,當蓋200覆蓋托盤100時,亦即,當蓋頂210至少接觸前壁部分122時,致動元件330可致動突起320以接合該接合部分310。參考圖5B,致動元件330可旋轉至與蓋頂210之方向相對應之方向且突起320可旋轉至鎖定位置及突出穿過接合部分310中,其中接合部分310接合突起320。當食物容器閉合時,蓋200與托盤200之邊沿121之間的間隙可為最小的,使得突起320可保持接合至接合部分310。由於將致動元件330保持在相同位置,突起320可保持在鎖定位置中直至蓋200自托盤100升起,從而使突起320能夠與接合部分310分離。為打開食物容器,可朝內按壓前壁部分122以便使突起320與接合部分310分離。當蓋200自托盤100升起時,可預見地,接合部分310可致動突起320以自接合部分310移位,例如,致動突起320以在順時針方向(基於圖5)上進一步旋轉並滑出接合部分310。因此,致動元件330可經致動以在相同方向(亦即,順時針方向)上旋轉。 Referring to FIG. 5A, in the unlocked configuration, the cover top 210 may not contact the actuation element 330. In particular, the cap 210 may not contact the distal edge 330D of the actuation element 330. Accordingly, the engagement portion 310 can be unactuated to engage the protrusion 320. As the cover 200 is adapted to cover the tray 100, the lid top 210 approaches and eventually contacts the distal edge 330D of the actuation element 330. As cover 200 is further lowered to cover tray 100, cover top 210 forces actuation element 330 to rotate (based on the clockwise direction of Figure 5A). Thus, the protrusion 320 can be actuated to rotate correspondingly (based on the clockwise direction of Figure 5A). Finally, when the cover 200 covers the tray 100, that is, when the lid top 210 contacts at least the front wall portion 122, the actuation member 330 can actuate the protrusion 320 to engage the engagement portion 310. Referring to FIG. 5B, the actuation element 330 can be rotated into a direction corresponding to the direction of the cap 210 and the protrusion 320 can be rotated into the locked position and protruded through the engagement portion 310, wherein the engagement portion 310 engages the protrusion 320. When the food container is closed, the gap between the cover 200 and the rim 121 of the tray 200 can be minimized such that the protrusion 320 can remain engaged to the engagement portion 310. Since the actuating member 330 is held in the same position, the protrusion 320 can remain in the locked position until the cover 200 is raised from the tray 100, thereby enabling the protrusion 320 to be separated from the engaging portion 310. To open the food container, the front wall portion 122 can be pressed inwardly to separate the protrusion 320 from the engagement portion 310. When the cover 200 is raised from the tray 100, it is foreseen that the engaging portion 310 can actuate the protrusion 320 to be displaced from the engaging portion 310, for example, actuating the protrusion 320 to further rotate in a clockwise direction (based on FIG. 5) The joint portion 310 is slid out. Thus, the actuating element 330 can be actuated to rotate in the same direction (ie, clockwise).
在圖5B中可見,托盤壁部分之頂部邊緣可與蓋壁部分之相對應的連接邊緣相抵嵌入或對接。舉例而言,前壁部分122之頂部邊緣122T可與前蓋壁部分222之連接邊緣222C相抵嵌入。類似地,第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128T之頂部邊緣126T、128T可分別與連接邊緣226C、228C相抵嵌入。以此方式,各別托盤壁部分可保持在適當位置並阻止朝外旋轉,尤其當在負載L下時。 As can be seen in Figure 5B, the top edge of the tray wall portion can be embedded or abutted against the corresponding attachment edge of the cover wall portion. For example, the top edge 122T of the front wall portion 122 can be embedded against the attachment edge 222C of the front cover wall portion 222. Similarly, the top edges 126T, 128T of the first sidewall portion 126 and the second sidewall portion 128T can be embedded against the attachment edges 226C, 228C, respectively. In this way, the individual tray wall portions can be held in place and prevented from rotating outward, especially when under load L.
如圖1至圖4中之具體實例中所展示,蓋200可樞轉連接至托盤100。托盤周邊壁120可包括與托盤壁部分(例如,前壁部分122)相對之後壁部分(例如,後壁部分124),其中後壁部分124可連接至第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128且連接在第一側壁部分126與第二側壁部分128之間,以使得蓋頂210連接至後壁部分124。 As shown in the specific example of FIGS. 1-4, the cover 200 is pivotally coupled to the tray 100. The tray perimeter wall 120 can include a rear wall portion (eg, rear wall portion 124) opposite the tray wall portion (eg, front wall portion 122), wherein the rear wall portion 124 can be coupled to the first sidewall portion 126 and the second sidewall portion 128 And connected between the first side wall portion 126 and the second side wall portion 128 such that the cover top 210 is coupled to the rear wall portion 124.
參考圖5B,在食物容器10處於鎖定組態中之具體實例中,托盤100可在食物容器10之後側上附接至蓋200之後壁部分124。在食物容器10之與後側相對的前側上,前壁部分122可與連接邊緣222C接合,蓋頂210與前蓋壁部分222在連接邊緣222C處會合以便可防止前壁部分122朝外旋轉,亦即,其中角A變大。 Referring to FIG. 5B, in a specific example in which the food container 10 is in a locked configuration, the tray 100 can be attached to the rear wall portion 124 of the lid 200 on the back side of the food container 10. On the front side of the food container 10 opposite the rear side, the front wall portion 122 is engageable with the attachment edge 222C, and the lid top 210 and the front cover wall portion 222 meet at the attachment edge 222C to prevent the front wall portion 122 from rotating outwardly. That is, the angle A becomes larger.
圖6展示食物容器20的另一例示性具體實例。在圖6及圖1至圖4中之任一者的例示性具體實例中之類似特徵將具有相同的參考編號。如圖6中所展示,蓋200可與托盤100分離。托盤100可包括至少兩個鎖定機構300。參考圖6,托盤100可具有樞轉連接至前壁部分122之第一突起320F及第一致動元件330F及樞轉連接至後壁部分124之第二突起320S及第二致動元件330S。有必要第一突起320F及第二突起320S經安置為與 彼此相對(如圖6中所展示),以便將蓋200恰當地及緊固地鎖定至托盤100。此外,相反組態提供在朝外方向上之反向力以使蓋200保持接合至托盤100。類似地,突起及致動元件可存在於第一側壁部分126(圖6中未展示)及第二側壁部分128中,且第一側蓋壁部分226(圖6中未展示)及第二側蓋壁部分228可包括相對應的接合部分以接合各別突起。 FIG. 6 shows another illustrative embodiment of a food container 20. Similar features in the illustrative embodiments of either FIG. 6 and FIG. 1 through FIG. 4 will have the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 6, the cover 200 can be separated from the tray 100. The tray 100 can include at least two locking mechanisms 300. Referring to FIG. 6, the tray 100 can have a first protrusion 320F and a first actuation element 330F pivotally coupled to the front wall portion 122 and a second protrusion 320S and a second actuation element 330S pivotally coupled to the rear wall portion 124. It is necessary that the first protrusion 320F and the second protrusion 320S are disposed to Oppose each other (as shown in FIG. 6) to properly and securely lock the cover 200 to the tray 100. In addition, the reverse configuration provides a reverse force in the outward direction to keep the cover 200 engaged to the tray 100. Similarly, the protrusion and actuation elements can be present in the first sidewall portion 126 (not shown in FIG. 6) and the second sidewall portion 128, and the first side cover wall portion 226 (not shown in FIG. 6) and the second side The cover wall portion 228 can include corresponding engagement portions to engage the respective protrusions.
圖7A及圖7B分別展示食物容器10之前側及後側的力圖。參考圖7A,當在食物容器10上置放負載(例如,至少一個食物容器)時,食物容器10將經受至食物容器10之蓋200上之力L。當蓋200覆蓋並接觸托盤100時,托盤壁部分中之至少一者(例如,前壁部分122)可經受朝下垂直力FV,例如沿前壁部分122之頂部邊緣122T。當前壁部分122自基底110以鈍角A傾斜時,前壁部分122可朝外旋轉(自托盤之中心)。然而,當前壁部分122之頂部邊緣122T沿連接邊緣222C接合前蓋壁部分222時,前蓋壁部分222施加水平朝內的力FH至前壁部分122上,由此限制前壁部分122在負載L下旋轉。另外,當前壁部分122由第一壁部分126(圖7A中未展示)及第二側壁部分128支撐時,與其未受到支撐或受到半支撐時相比,第一壁部分122將在結構上更堅固以支撐負載L。 7A and 7B show the force diagrams of the front side and the back side of the food container 10, respectively. Referring to FIG. 7A, when a load (eg, at least one food container) is placed on the food container 10, the food container 10 will experience a force L to the lid 200 of the food container 10. When the cover 200 covers and contacts the tray 100, at least one of the tray wall portions (eg, the front wall portion 122) can be subjected to a downward vertical force FV, such as along the top edge 122T of the front wall portion 122. When the front wall portion 122 is inclined from the base 110 at an obtuse angle A, the front wall portion 122 can be rotated outward (from the center of the tray). However, when the top edge 122T of the current wall portion 122 engages the front cover wall portion 222 along the attachment edge 222C, the front cover wall portion 222 applies a horizontally inward force FH onto the front wall portion 122, thereby limiting the front wall portion 122 to the load. L rotates down. Additionally, when the front wall portion 122 is supported by the first wall portion 126 (not shown in Figure 7A) and the second side wall portion 128, the first wall portion 122 will be more structurally constructed than when it is unsupported or semi-supported. Sturdy to support the load L.
類似地,如圖7B中所展示,歸因於至食物容器10上之負載L,後壁部分124可經受垂直力FV。當後壁部分124連接至蓋200之蓋頂210時,可藉由蓋頂210之水平力FH限制後壁部分124朝外旋轉。參考圖6,可藉由蓋周邊壁220限制後壁部分124,類似於之前提及的前壁部分122。 Similarly, as shown in Figure 7B, the back wall portion 124 can withstand a vertical force FV due to the load L to the food container 10. When the rear wall portion 124 is coupled to the cover top 210 of the cover 200, the rear wall portion 124 can be restricted to rotate outward by the horizontal force FH of the cover top 210. Referring to Figure 6, the rear wall portion 124 can be restrained by the cover peripheral wall 220, similar to the front wall portion 122 previously mentioned.
可將同樣的理解相對應地應用於第一側壁部分126及第二 側壁部分128,其中藉由相對應的蓋壁部分226、228限制第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128。對於蓋頂210與四個壁部分122、124、126、128接觸之具體實例,可分別藉由第一側蓋壁部分226(圖7A或圖7B中未展示)及第二側蓋壁部分228限制第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128朝外旋轉。如上文所提及,較佳地,由托盤100之相對的壁部分(例如,前壁部分122及後壁部分124,及/或第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128)中之至少一者支撐蓋頂210。 The same understanding can be applied correspondingly to the first side wall portion 126 and the second The sidewall portion 128, wherein the first sidewall portion 126 and the second sidewall portion 128 are constrained by corresponding cover wall portions 226, 228. Specific examples of the contact of the cap 210 with the four wall portions 122, 124, 126, 128 may be by a first side cover wall portion 226 (not shown in FIG. 7A or 7B) and a second side cover wall portion 228, respectively. The first side wall portion 126 and the second side wall portion 128 are restricted from rotating outward. As mentioned above, preferably at least one of the opposite wall portions of the tray 100 (eg, the front wall portion 122 and the rear wall portion 124, and/or the first side wall portion 126 and the second side wall portion 128) The person supports the roof 210.
當蓋200覆蓋並接觸托盤100時,蓋頂210可接觸托盤周邊壁120之至少一部分,例如,托盤壁部分。儘管圖中未示,但蓋頂210僅可與前壁部分122及後壁部分124接觸。 When the cover 200 covers and contacts the tray 100, the lid top 210 can contact at least a portion of the tray perimeter wall 120, such as the tray wall portion. Although not shown, the cover 210 can only be in contact with the front wall portion 122 and the rear wall portion 124.
如具體實例中所展示,當托盤壁部分122、124、126、128與托盤100之基底110成鈍角A而傾斜時,該等托盤壁部分提供防止相關壁部分在負載下屈曲之結構剛性。另外,相對的朝外傾斜之壁部分(例如,第一側壁部分126及第二側壁部分128)及各別蓋壁部分(例如,第一側蓋壁部分226及第二側蓋壁部分228)改良蓋頂210之結構強度並有助於在施加負載至食物容器10之蓋200上時防止蓋頂210下沉至托盤100中。 As shown in the specific example, when the tray wall portions 122, 124, 126, 128 are inclined at an obtuse angle A with the base 110 of the tray 100, the tray wall portions provide structural rigidity that prevents the associated wall portions from flexing under load. In addition, opposing outwardly inclined wall portions (eg, first side wall portion 126 and second side wall portion 128) and respective cover wall portions (eg, first side cover wall portion 226 and second side cover wall portion 228) The structural strength of the roof 210 is modified and helps prevent the roof 210 from sinking into the tray 100 when a load is applied to the lid 200 of the food container 10.
圖8展示鎖定機構300之放大圖。如在圖8中所展示,當食物容器接納至其蓋200上之負載L時,迫使托盤壁部分(例如,前壁部分122)朝向蓋壁部分(例如,前蓋壁部分222)朝外旋轉。因此可瞭解,隨著負載L變得更重,由前壁部分122施加至前蓋壁部分222上之力可增加。因此,可瞭解,突起320可更好地緊固至接合部分310中並防止突起320自接合部分310移位。因此,鎖定機構300更好地將蓋200緊固至托盤100並 防止食物容器10在合理的負載量下(例如,當食物容器堆疊至彼此之上時)打開。實際上,如所設計之食物容器10允許食物容器堆疊至彼此之上而蓋200不會崩塌至托盤100中且托盤壁部分或蓋壁部分不會在負載L下屈曲,從而擠壓其中之內容物。 FIG. 8 shows an enlarged view of the locking mechanism 300. As shown in FIG. 8, when the food container is received by the load L on its cover 200, the tray wall portion (eg, the front wall portion 122) is forced to rotate outward toward the cover wall portion (eg, the front cover wall portion 222). . Therefore, it can be understood that as the load L becomes heavier, the force applied to the front cover wall portion 222 by the front wall portion 122 can be increased. Accordingly, it can be appreciated that the protrusion 320 can be better secured into the engagement portion 310 and prevent the protrusion 320 from being displaced from the engagement portion 310. Therefore, the locking mechanism 300 better secures the cover 200 to the tray 100 and The food containers 10 are prevented from opening at a reasonable load (eg, when the food containers are stacked onto each other). In fact, the food container 10 as designed allows the food containers to be stacked onto each other without the lid 200 collapsing into the tray 100 and the tray wall portion or the lid wall portion does not flex under the load L, thereby squeezing the contents thereof Things.
圖9展示食物容器30的另一例示性具體實例。參考圖1,蓋頂210可為平面特徵。蓋頂210可為非平面特徵,例如,階梯式特徵、波浪式特徵、鋸齒式特徵。參考圖8,蓋頂210可包括至少一個平台212及至少一個階梯214。蓋頂210可包括多階梯式輪廓。如圖9中所展示,儘管蓋頂210可不為扁平特徵(例如,階梯式頂部),但包圍非扁平特徵之周邊蓋頂216可與托盤100之托盤周邊壁120的尖端接觸。周邊蓋頂216可在平面中。因此,可瞭解到,只要托盤周邊壁120或其部分(例如,至少前壁部分122、後壁部分124及第一側壁部分126(圖9中未展示)及第二側壁部分128)可支撐蓋200之周邊蓋頂216,蓋頂210可包括任何特徵。 FIG. 9 shows another illustrative embodiment of a food container 30. Referring to Figure 1, the roof 210 can be a planar feature. The canopy 210 can be a non-planar feature, such as a stepped feature, a wave feature, a zigzag feature. Referring to FIG. 8, the cover 210 can include at least one platform 212 and at least one step 214. The roof 210 can include a multi-step profile. As shown in FIG. 9, although the roof 210 may not be a flat feature (eg, a stepped top), the perimeter cap 216 surrounding the non-flat features may be in contact with the tip end of the tray perimeter wall 120 of the tray 100. The perimeter cap 216 can be in a plane. Thus, it can be appreciated that the tray perimeter wall 120 or portions thereof (e.g., at least the front wall portion 122, the rear wall portion 124, and the first sidewall portion 126 (not shown in Figure 9) and the second sidewall portion 128) can support the cover The perimeter top 216 of the 200, the roof 210 can include any features.
對於以上具體實例中之任一者,每一壁部分可包括至少一個鎖定機構300。舉例而言,前壁部分122可包括兩個或兩個以上突起320且前蓋壁部分222可相對應地包括兩個或兩個以上接合部分310。相同情況可適用於第一側壁部分126及第一側蓋壁部分226、第二側壁部分128及第二側蓋壁部分228,等等。 For any of the above specific examples, each wall portion can include at least one locking mechanism 300. For example, the front wall portion 122 can include two or more protrusions 320 and the front cover wall portion 222 can correspondingly include two or more joint portions 310. The same applies to the first side wall portion 126 and the first side cover wall portion 226, the second side wall portion 128 and the second side cover wall portion 228, and the like.
10‧‧‧食物容器 10‧‧‧Food Container
100‧‧‧托盤 100‧‧‧Tray
110‧‧‧基底 110‧‧‧Base
120‧‧‧托盤周邊壁 120‧‧‧Tray perimeter wall
122‧‧‧前壁部分 122‧‧‧ front wall section
122B‧‧‧底部邊緣 122B‧‧‧Bottom edge
122T‧‧‧頂部邊緣 122T‧‧‧ top edge
124‧‧‧後壁部分 124‧‧‧Back wall section
124T‧‧‧頂部邊緣 124T‧‧‧ top edge
126‧‧‧第一側壁部分 126‧‧‧First side wall section
126B‧‧‧底部邊緣 126B‧‧‧ bottom edge
126T‧‧‧頂部邊緣 126T‧‧‧ top edge
128‧‧‧第二側壁部分 128‧‧‧Second side wall section
128B‧‧‧底部邊緣 128B‧‧‧Bottom edge
128T‧‧‧頂部邊緣 128T‧‧‧ top edge
200‧‧‧蓋 200‧‧‧ Cover
210‧‧‧蓋頂 210‧‧‧Top
220‧‧‧蓋周邊壁 220‧‧‧ Covering the perimeter wall
222‧‧‧前蓋壁部分 222‧‧‧ front wall section
226‧‧‧第一側蓋壁部分 226‧‧‧First side wall section
228‧‧‧第二側蓋壁部分 228‧‧‧Second side wall section
300‧‧‧鎖定機構 300‧‧‧Locking mechanism
310‧‧‧接合部分 310‧‧‧ joint part
320‧‧‧突起 320‧‧‧ Protrusion
320C‧‧‧連接邊緣 320C‧‧‧connection edge
320E‧‧‧接合邊緣 320E‧‧‧ joint edge
330‧‧‧致動元件 330‧‧‧Actuating element
330D‧‧‧遠端邊緣 330D‧‧‧ distal edge
330P‧‧‧近端邊緣 330P‧‧‧ proximal edge
331‧‧‧縱向軸線 331‧‧‧ longitudinal axis
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SG10201505189VA SG10201505189VA (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Food Receptacle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM541444U true TWM541444U (en) | 2017-05-11 |
Family
ID=57609629
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105209852U TWM541444U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Food receptacle |
TW105120745A TW201700367A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Food receptacle |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW105120745A TW201700367A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Food receptacle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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MY (1) | MY179555A (en) |
SG (1) | SG10201505189VA (en) |
TW (2) | TWM541444U (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017003375A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG11202009792WA (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-10-29 | Tria Pte Ltd | A convertible food tray |
WO2020032870A1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | Boon Wee Lau | Food box |
SG10201904591RA (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-12-30 | Microwave Packaging S Pte Ltd | A Food Receptacle |
WO2022271081A1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | Boon Wee Lau | A food box |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4848648A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1989-07-18 | Dopaco, Inc. | Multi-compartment container |
US4930681A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-06-05 | Clinton Fultz | Automatic latching container having good thermal insulation |
US5044549A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-09-03 | International Paper Company | Clamshell type carton |
US5603450A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-02-18 | Dopaco, Inc. | Covered carton |
US5707004A (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1998-01-13 | Dopaco, Inc. | Carton with offset lock |
US5908152A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-06-01 | Burrows Paper Corporation | Multi-compartment box including a lid |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 SG SG10201505189VA patent/SG10201505189VA/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 MY MYPI2017705042A patent/MY179555A/en unknown
- 2016-06-23 WO PCT/SG2016/050286 patent/WO2017003375A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-30 TW TW105209852U patent/TWM541444U/en unknown
- 2016-06-30 TW TW105120745A patent/TW201700367A/en unknown
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MY179555A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
WO2017003375A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
SG10201505189VA (en) | 2017-01-27 |
TW201700367A (en) | 2017-01-01 |
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