TWM537932U - Green environmental control pyramid array net purification system - Google Patents
Green environmental control pyramid array net purification system Download PDFInfo
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本新型係有關一種綠能環控金字塔陣列網淨化系統,應用於有機環境控制農作產業如農業植物綠能環控溫室及植物綠能環控工廠等,應用於漁、畜牧業等,或應用於生活中環境控制設備如健康照護設備、油煙淨化設備、除霧設備、空氣清淨設備、污水處理設備及環境污染防治設備等。運用環境中綠色能源,如太陽光能、太陽熱能、風力能、水力能、地熱能等再生能源,網幕金字塔立體結構有效捕集污染物質以浸析流體,及纖維材料接收環境中各式綠能輻射波產生自由電子效應,藉由纖維內部組成有光電材料、熱電材料及壓電材料對綠能輻射波自然能量產生增輻作用進而作用於織品纖維中各類觸媒材料,有效提升觸媒材料之各類機能,使觸媒纖維及製品藉由綠能產生對動植物生長有利之生長光線、水氧負離子、遠紅外線生長波、防治病蟲害及對生長環境污染物去除沉降分解及潔淨。 The novel relates to a green energy ring-controlled pyramid array network purification system, which is applied to an organic environment control agricultural industry such as an agricultural plant green energy environmental control greenhouse and a plant green energy environmental control factory, and the like, and is applied to fishery, animal husbandry, etc., or application. Environmental control equipment such as health care equipment, fume purification equipment, defogging equipment, air cleaning equipment, sewage treatment equipment and environmental pollution prevention equipment in life. Using green energy in the environment, such as solar energy, solar thermal energy, wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy and other renewable energy, the three-dimensional structure of the mesh curtain effectively captures pollutants to leach liquid, and the various materials in the fiber receiving environment The radiant wave generates a free electron effect. The photoelectric material, the thermoelectric material and the piezoelectric material are internally formed in the fiber to generate an increase in the natural energy of the green energy radiant wave, thereby acting on various catalytic materials in the fabric fiber, thereby effectively improving the catalyst. The various functions of the materials enable the catalyst fibers and products to produce growth light, water and oxygen anions, far-infrared growth waves, control of pests and diseases, and removal and decomposition of the growth environment pollutants by the green energy.
為因應人口大幅增加所產生的糧食需求大增及糧食危機,人類研究想盡各種農作方法,例如基因改質、使用化學農藥、化學肥料及生長激素、微生物肥料等技術,來增加糧食產量。為了解決糧食需求大增及糧食危機的問題,目前所採用前述的農作方法,也伴隨著大量農藥使用,以致環境污染日趨嚴重,惡劣的污染環境直接對人體健康 造成傷害,而日後隨著氣候變遷及新的病蟲害增加,反而更使農作物產量減少,土壤酸化惡性循環之下,糧食危機問題始終無法從根本解除。產量增加及有機栽種之需求,產生了農業環境及農作物之質與量亟待解決及克服的課題。良好的自然環境資源相當有限,為了農業永續發展,根本上解決人類糧食缺乏的問題及提升食的安全與健康,人類實在應該好好地學習大自然環境生生不息的自然循環原理。善加利用永續不斷的綠色能源,將轉換綠色能源發揮最大效益,運用材料特性及與綠色能源自然交互作用原理,以自然方式創造出合適有機環境控制之農業生產,才有機會根本解決前述現今農作方法所造成的惡性循環問題,以滿足糧食需求及提供農作物食用上的安全。再者,漁產及畜牧業也是一樣,因為人口的增加,地球溫室效應,及豢養技術未能再有效改良增進,也造成供應不足,而需藉由改變生物基因的技術來彌補,然而,卻也造成更大的人類危機出現。因此,研發更良好更自然的農作及漁畜產產量之提升技術,實有急迫性之需要。 In response to the surge in food demand and food crises in response to the dramatic increase in population, human research has attempted to increase food production by various farming methods such as genetic upgrading, use of chemical pesticides, chemical fertilizers and growth hormones, and microbial fertilizers. In order to solve the problem of increasing food demand and the food crisis, the current farming methods are also accompanied by the use of a large number of pesticides, resulting in increasingly serious environmental pollution, and the harsh environment is directly harmful to human health. In the future, as the climate changes and new pests and diseases increase, the yield of crops will be reduced. Under the vicious cycle of soil acidification, the food crisis will never be lifted. The increase in production and the demand for organic planting have created problems in the agricultural environment and the quality and quantity of crops that need to be solved and overcome. Good natural environment resources are quite limited. In order to solve the problem of human food shortage and improve the safety and health of food for the sustainable development of agriculture, human beings should really study the natural circulation principle of the natural environment. We will continue to use the sustainable green energy to maximize the benefits of converting green energy, using material characteristics and natural interaction with green energy, and creating agricultural products with suitable organic environment control in a natural way. The vicious circle caused by farming methods to meet food demand and provide safe food for consumption. In addition, the same applies to fisheries and animal husbandry. Because of the increase in population, the global warming effect and maintenance technology have not been effectively improved and improved, but also caused insufficient supply, but it needs to be compensated by the technology of changing biological genes. It also caused a greater human crisis. Therefore, there is a need for urgency to develop better and more natural farming and production techniques for fishery and livestock production.
眾所周知,早期習用植物或禽畜畜養方式,為了做溫度調控增加植物及禽畜的生長效能,主要是在栽植室或禽畜舍設置噴霧裝置,透過噴霧裝置噴出水氣以供給植物水分或調控禽畜舍溫度,其利用自然的原理,雖可節省能源,然而噴霧並無法均勻,以致水分過多或過少而造成植物死亡,或是無法有效調降禽畜舍的溫度,以致植物或禽畜無法良好生長,仍無法有效提升植物或禽畜的生長效能。目前習用有利用水簾的結構設計,藉水簾含水後配合風扇將水氣吹入栽植室或禽畜舍以有效控制溫度。然而,習用水簾大部以類似瓦楞紙的紙製結構製成,並不具防霉抑菌淨化環境、除臭及 去除化學污染物等功能,使用一段時間會孳生病菌,造成植物或禽畜生病死亡等重大經濟損失,而且,紙製水簾無法水洗供長期使用,一段時間便須更換,造成維護不易相對增加成本。 It is well known that early adopting plants or livestock breeding methods, in order to increase temperature and plant and increase the growth efficiency of plants and livestock, mainly in the planting room or poultry house to set up a spray device, spray water vapor through the spray device to supply plant water or regulate poultry The temperature of the barn, which uses the natural principle, can save energy. However, the spray cannot be evenly distributed, so that the water is too much or too little to cause the plant to die, or the temperature of the livestock house cannot be effectively lowered, so that the plant or the livestock cannot be good. Growth, still unable to effectively improve the growth efficiency of plants or livestock. At present, the structure design of the water curtain is favorable, and the water curtain is used to blow water into the planting room or the poultry house to effectively control the temperature. However, most of the water curtains are made of corrugated paper-like structure, which does not have anti-mold and antibacterial environment, deodorization and Removal of chemical contaminants and other functions, the use of bacteria for a period of time, causing major economic losses such as plant or livestock death, and paper curtains can not be washed for long-term use, need to be replaced for a period of time, resulting in maintenance is not easy to increase costs .
在此,本創作更具體的舉出習用應用有水簾結構的設計,例如中華民國第M482940號水簾式植物培養裝置,係包括具有栽植室的箱體,栽植室下方有供設置植物的底座,底座上方設有複數噴霧頭,栽植室前後分別具入風口及出風口,入風口設風扇及具有複數孔洞的簾體,以水循環單元將水源輸出落於簾體往下流動,以風扇吹向簾體而將水氣送入栽植室內,以降低栽植室內的溫度。例如中華民國第M420598號用於降低環境溫度之水簾式環保空調,包括本體、水箱、水簾單元及風扇,水箱供水至水簾單元的水簾網板,利用風扇將水簾網板上的水氣吹出以供利用。再例如中華民國公告第423645號網式水簾結構,係在溫室設水簾牆、風扇及灑灑水裝置,並以框架固設網體而構成水簾幕,以複數片水簾幕間隔排列成水簾牆,使灑水裝置灑出的水滴附著在水簾牆的網體,令室外空氣通過水簾牆與水混合進入溫室內而產生吸熱作用,以達溫室降溫之效果。然而,前述的習用技術,因無較佳的水簾組織結構,無法有效率地捕集氣體或污水中的污染物質,而且其液體薄膜或水簾也無防霉抑菌淨化環境的機能,更無法有效地淨化空氣或水質。 Here, this creation more specifically cites the design of a water curtain structure for conventional applications, such as the water curtain type plant culture device of the Republic of China No. M482940, which includes a box body having a planting room, and a base for setting plants under the planting room. A plurality of spray heads are arranged above the base, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged before and after the planting room, and a fan and a curtain body having a plurality of holes are arranged at the air inlet, and the water source output falls on the curtain body to flow downward by the water circulation unit, and the fan blows The curtain body feeds moisture into the planting chamber to reduce the temperature in the planting chamber. For example, the Republic of China No. M420598 is used to reduce the ambient temperature of the water curtain type environmentally-friendly air conditioner, including the body, the water tank, the water curtain unit and the fan, the water tank is supplied to the water curtain stencil of the water curtain unit, and the fan is used to illuminate the water curtain stencil. Water vapor is blown out for use. For example, the Republic of China Announcement No. 423645 net type water curtain structure is provided with a water curtain wall, a fan and a sprinkler device in the greenhouse, and a water curtain is fixed by a frame to fix the net body, and is arranged at intervals by a plurality of water curtains. The water curtain wall causes the water droplets sprinkled by the sprinkler device to adhere to the net body of the water curtain wall, so that the outdoor air is mixed into the greenhouse through the water curtain wall and the water to generate an endothermic effect, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the greenhouse. However, the aforementioned conventional techniques cannot efficiently collect pollutants in gas or sewage due to the absence of a preferred water curtain structure, and the liquid film or water curtain does not have the function of anti-mold and antibacterial purification environment. Can not effectively purify the air or water quality.
本新型之系統除了植物、禽畜及漁產的應用之外,尚能應用於污水處理系統及空氣淨化系統等。目前關於污水處理或空氣淨化系統的習用技術,有例如中華民國第I270405號包含可防止固體沈積於內壁之水簾 的氣體處理系統,其包括內壁及液體薄膜,液體薄膜以一距離自內壁間隔開,以防止固體通過液體薄膜並沈積在內壁。中華民國第200023號改良型水簾式集塵器,包括有集塵水槽、抽水馬達、集塵器外罩及集塵袋,集塵器外罩內配置有噴嘴並形成集塵區,集塵水槽內形成集污區及馬達抽水區,集污區配置有濾渣網以承接集塵區落下的水滴。然而,前述的習用技術,因無較佳的水簾組織結構,無法有效率地捕集氣體或污水中的污染物質,而且其液體薄膜或水簾也無防霉抑菌淨化環境的機能,更無法有效地淨化空氣或水質。 In addition to the application of plants, poultry and fishery, the system of the present invention can be applied to sewage treatment systems and air purification systems. At present, there are conventional technologies for sewage treatment or air purification systems, such as the Republic of China No. I270405, which includes a water curtain that prevents solids from depositing on the inner wall. A gas treatment system comprising an inner wall and a liquid film spaced apart from the inner wall by a distance to prevent solids from passing through the liquid film and deposited on the inner wall. The improved water curtain dust collector of the Republic of China No. 200023 includes a dust collecting water tank, a water pumping motor, a dust collector outer cover and a dust collecting bag. The dust collecting device outer cover is provided with a nozzle and forms a dust collecting area, and the dust collecting water tank is provided. A dirt collection area and a motor pumping area are formed, and the dirt collection area is provided with a filter residue net to receive water droplets falling from the dust collection area. However, the aforementioned conventional techniques cannot efficiently collect pollutants in gas or sewage due to the absence of a preferred water curtain structure, and the liquid film or water curtain does not have the function of anti-mold and antibacterial purification environment. Can not effectively purify the air or water quality.
目前習用水簾已有很多的改良設計,例如中華民國第M516709號水簾片結構,係一體射出形成基板,基板凸設導風凸部並形成導風口及熱交換肋部,然而此一習用水簾的組織結構,並無法有效率地捕集氣體或污水中的污染物質,而且也無防霉抑菌淨化環境的機能,因而無法有效地淨化空氣或水質。再者,中華民國第M489867號抗菌金屬水簾,包括至少三層並排之抗菌金屬板,各金屬板分別具數透孔而形成金屬水簾,然而以金屬板製成水簾,並無較佳的立體組織結構,補集污染物質的效能較差,孔隙不足易造成較大的壓損,而且不能隨意彎折變形,安裝及搬運較為不便。 At present, there are many improved designs for water curtains. For example, the water curtain sheet structure of the Republic of China No. M516709 is integrally formed to form a substrate. The substrate protrudes from the wind guiding convex portion and forms an air guiding port and a heat exchange rib. The structure of the curtain cannot efficiently collect pollutants in gas or sewage, and it does not have the function of anti-mold and bacteria to purify the environment, so it cannot effectively purify the air or water. Furthermore, the antibacterial metal water curtain No. M489867 of the Republic of China includes at least three layers of antibacterial metal plates side by side, each of which has a plurality of through holes to form a metal water curtain, but the water curtain is made of a metal plate, which is not preferable. The three-dimensional structure, the efficiency of supplementing pollutants is poor, the pores are insufficient to cause large pressure loss, and it is not free to bend and deform, and the installation and handling are inconvenient.
因此為達有效的環控農業、漁畜業生產、水源及空氣淨化及節能控制,本新型創作人等認為必須善用自然界存在且源源不絕的綠色能源,將綠色能源轉換而創造出合適的農作物、漁畜類生長環境。例如採用綠色能源,善用綠色能源中的陽光,將陽光轉換或增輻成植物生長所需要的光波,來增加有機網室農作物的產量。藉由纖維材料中晶體能帶效應,在纖維材料接收綠色能源後增輻纖維材料中的觸媒材料之效 能,不僅將陽光轉換及增加所需的光線、將空氣濕度細小化,有利於植物生長而且能防治植物病害及去除環境中汙染物。再者,更可配合運用天然植物精油膠囊體對蟲害產生趨避功效,進而達到有機大量栽培之目的。而且藉由網幕的立體結構及防霉抑菌淨化環境與除臭等機能,亦能有效淨化空氣及水源,而提供人類更為良好的生活環境。以上乃是本新型的概念及研發動機,也是值得積極投入研發的農業、漁畜業、空氣及水源淨化等綠能環控設施,及可達到真正有機農業栽種生產、節能減碳的漁畜養殖及環境污染控制的技術,對於目前有機農業環境控制材料、糧食及漁畜生產、環境污染控制等能源過度消耗等缺失與問題實能加以改善。 Therefore, in order to achieve effective environmental control agriculture, fishery and livestock production, water source and air purification and energy conservation control, the new creators believe that they must make good use of green energy that exists in nature and endless, and convert green energy to create suitable crops. , the environment in which fish and animals grow. For example, the use of green energy, the use of sunlight in green energy, the conversion or increase of sunlight into the light waves needed for plant growth, to increase the production of organic net crops. Through the crystal band effect in the fiber material, the effectiveness of the catalyst material in the fiber material after receiving the green energy in the fiber material not only converts the sunlight and increases the required light, but also reduces the humidity of the air, which is beneficial to plant growth. Moreover, it can control plant diseases and remove pollutants from the environment. Further, it may be with the use of natural essential oil capsule bodies produced aversion effect pest, thus achieve the purpose of the large organic cultivation. Moreover, through the three-dimensional structure of the screen and the anti-mold and anti-bacteria purification environment and deodorization functions, it can also effectively purify the air and water source, and provide a better living environment for human beings. The above is the concept and research engine of this new type. It is also a green energy environmental control facility that is worthy of active research and development, such as agriculture, fishery and livestock, air and water purification, and fishery and aquaculture that can achieve true organic farming, energy conservation and carbon reduction. The technology of environmental pollution control can improve the current problems such as organic agricultural environmental control materials, food and fishery production, and environmental pollution control.
本新型之第一目的,在於提供一種具有壓損低、防霉抑菌淨化環境及除臭效果佳、好清洗、可重複使用、不易變形、淨化水質與空氣及使用壽命長等功能的綠能環控金字塔陣列網淨化系統。其技術手段係綠能環控金字塔陣列網淨化系統,其包括裝設在一設備/設施上的至少一片狀網幕及一流體驅動器。片狀網幕由複數條經向纖維及複數條緯向纖維編織成陣列金字塔立體網狀結構,使片狀網幕之一正面及一背面分別形成複數個陣列的金字塔形凹槽。經向纖維及該緯向纖維內部分別包覆複數個防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒。兩相鄰的該經向纖維及兩相鄰的該緯向纖維之間分別有間隙而形成一浸析狹縫。流體驅動器用以驅動流體流經該浸析狹縫,以將流體淨化,並使淨化後的流體流至一生存空間。藉由陣列金字塔立體網狀結構而大幅提升污染物質集捕效能及有效降低 壓損,及藉纖維防霉抗菌機能而能有效抑制流體中各種細菌,確實提升空氣、水源淨化設備的淨化效能,及提升動植物養殖的存活率,更能增進節能減碳的功效。 The first object of the present invention is to provide a green energy having low pressure loss, mildew and bacteria-proof environment, good deodorizing effect, good cleaning, reusability, non-deformation, purification of water quality and air, and long service life. Environmentally controlled pyramid array network purification system. The technical means is a green energy ring control pyramid array network purification system, which comprises at least one piece of mesh screen and a fluid driver installed on a device/facilities. The sheet mesh screen is woven into a matrix pyramid three-dimensional network structure by a plurality of warp fibers and a plurality of weft fibers, so that a plurality of arrays of pyramid-shaped grooves are formed on one of the front surface and the back surface of the sheet mesh screen. The warp fibers and the latitudinal fibers are respectively coated with a plurality of anti-mold and antibacterial environmental material particles. A gap is formed between the two adjacent warp fibers and the two adjacent weft fibers to form a leaching slit. A fluid drive is used to drive fluid through the leaching slit to purify the fluid and to cause the purified fluid to flow to a living space. The array pyramid three-dimensional network structure greatly enhances the pollutant collection efficiency and effectively reduces the pressure loss, and the fiber anti-mildew and anti-bacterial function can effectively inhibit various bacteria in the fluid, and indeed improve the purification efficiency of the air and water purification equipment, and Improve the survival rate of animal and plant breeding, and improve the efficiency of energy saving and carbon reduction.
10‧‧‧片狀網幕 10‧‧‧chip screen
10a‧‧‧水簾 10a‧‧‧Water curtain
10b/10c/10d‧‧‧瀘簾 10b/10c/10d‧‧‧ 泸 curtain
10e‧‧‧浸析濾簾 10e‧‧‧Draining filter
100/500‧‧‧正面 100/500‧‧‧ positive
101/501‧‧‧背面 101/501‧‧‧Back
103/503‧‧‧金字塔形凹槽 103/503‧‧‧ pyramidal groove
104‧‧‧浸析狹縫 104‧‧‧ leaching slit
11/51‧‧‧經向纖維 11/51‧‧‧Medium fiber
12/52‧‧‧緯向纖維 12/52‧‧‧ latitude fiber
20‧‧‧流體驅動器 20‧‧‧ Fluid Drive
21‧‧‧抽風扇 21‧‧‧fan
30‧‧‧設備/設施 30‧‧‧ Equipment/facilities
30a‧‧‧動物豢養舍 30a‧‧‧Animal homes
30b‧‧‧植物養殖室 30b‧‧‧plant farm
30c‧‧‧水族箱 30c‧‧‧Aquarium
30d‧‧‧漁業養殖系統 30d‧‧‧Fishery farming system
30e‧‧‧空氣清淨機 30e‧‧‧Air Purifier
30f‧‧‧除霧機 30f‧‧‧Fog machine
31‧‧‧水源供應裝置 31‧‧‧Water supply device
40‧‧‧生存空間 40‧‧‧ Living space
40a‧‧‧豢養空間 40a‧‧‧Support space
40b‧‧‧植物養殖空間 40b‧‧‧plant breeding space
40c‧‧‧水族生物養殖空間 40c‧‧‧Aquaculture Space
40d‧‧‧漁產生物養殖空間 40d‧‧‧fishing culture space
40e‧‧‧人類生活空間 40e‧‧‧Human living space
50‧‧‧網片 50‧‧‧ mesh
54‧‧‧導流狹縫 54‧‧‧drain slit
圖1係本新型之基本特徵示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic features of the present invention.
圖2係本新型之網幕一種較佳實施例放大示意圖。 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the screen of the present invention.
圖3係本新型之第一種應用實施例示意圖。 3 is a schematic view of a first application embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本新型之第二種應用實施例示意圖。 4 is a schematic view of a second application embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係本新型之第三種應用實施例示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view of a third application embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本新型之第四種應用實施例示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of a fourth application embodiment of the present invention.
圖7係本新型之第五種應用實施例示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view of a fifth application embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係本新型之第六種應用實施例示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view of a sixth application embodiment of the present invention.
請參看圖1所示,本新型所研發的綠能環控金字塔陣列網淨化系統,其基本組件特徵,係包括裝設在一設備/設施30上的至少一片狀網幕10及一流體驅動器20。該片狀網幕10由複數條經向纖維11及複數條緯向纖維12所編織而成。該片狀網幕10之一正面100及一背面101分別形成複數個陣列的金字塔形凹槽103。該經向纖維11及該緯向纖維12內部分別包覆複數個防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒。兩相鄰的該經向纖維11及兩相鄰的該緯向纖維12之間分別有間隙而形成一浸析狹縫104。該流體驅動器20用以驅動流體流經該浸析狹縫104,以將流體淨化,並使淨化後的流體流至一生存空間40。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the basic component of the green energy ring control pyramid array network purification system developed by the present invention comprises at least one piece of mesh screen 10 and a fluid driver installed on a device/facilities 30. 20. The sheet web 10 is woven from a plurality of warp fibers 11 and a plurality of weft fibers 12. One of the front side 100 and one back side 101 of the sheet-like screen 10 respectively form a plurality of arrays of pyramid-shaped grooves 103. The warp fibers 11 and the zonal fibers 12 are respectively coated with a plurality of anti-mold and antibacterial environmental material particles. A leaching slit 104 is formed between the two adjacent warp fibers 11 and the two adjacent weft fibers 12 with a gap therebetween. The fluid driver 20 is configured to drive fluid through the leaching slit 104 to purify the fluid and to cause the purified fluid to flow to a living space 40.
本新型可應用於各種不同的設備或設施上。本新型的設備/設施可為空氣清淨機、除霧機、溫室、植物養殖室、動物豢養舍、漁業養殖系統、水族箱、冷卻塔、液氣分離器、洗滌塔、吸收塔、蒸餾塔、蒸汽鼓、油霧分離器或過濾箱。以下茲舉幾個實例做詳細說明。 The present invention can be applied to a variety of different equipment or facilities. This new equipment / facility may be air purifier, defogging machine, greenhouse, plant chamber farmed animals fed homes, fish farming systems, aquaria, cooling towers, gas liquid separators, scrubbers, absorption, distillation columns, , steam drum, oil mist separator or filter box. Here are a few examples to give a detailed explanation.
請參看圖1至3所示,本新型的一種應用實施例,該設備/設施30係為一動物豢養舍30a,該生存空間40為一動物的豢養空間40a,該片狀網幕10佈置在該豢養空間40a的至少一側部而形成一水簾10a;該動物豢養舍30a更包括一水源供應裝置31。水源供應裝置31供水至該片狀網幕10,使水佈於該浸析狹縫104並經該片狀網幕10之該經向纖維11及緯向纖維12的防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒進行防霉抑菌淨化環境處理淨化後,再由該流體驅動器20驅動水混合於空氣流體而流至該豢養空間40a。其中,該流體驅動器20包括至少一抽風扇21,該抽風扇21設置於該生存空間40相對於設置該水簾10a的另一側部,該抽風扇21將該生存空間40內的空氣流體抽離形成一負壓狀態,藉該負壓狀態而自然使浸析於該水簾10a上的水及外界空氣流體進入該生存空間40。再者,該片狀網幕10頂邊接設有複數層網片50。網片50由複數條經向纖維51及複數條緯向纖維52所編織而成。網片50之一正面500及一背面501分別形成複數個陣列的金字塔形凹槽53。網片50之經向纖維51及緯向纖維52內部分別包覆複數個防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒。網片50之兩相鄰的經向纖維51及兩相鄰的緯向纖維52之間分別有間隙而形成一導流狹縫54。水源供應裝置先供水至網片50,由該導流狹縫54導引至該片狀網幕10之浸析狹縫104。 Referring to Figures 1 to 3, an application embodiment of the present invention is an animal housing 30a. The living space 40 is an animal support space 40a. The sheet mesh 10 is disposed at A water curtain 10a is formed on at least one side of the support space 40a; the animal farm 30a further includes a water source supply device 31. The water supply device 31 supplies water to the sheet-like screen 10 to cause water to be immersed in the leaching slit 104 and pass through the anti-mold and anti-bacterial environment material of the warp fibers 11 and the weft fibers 12 of the sheet-like screen 10. After the microparticles are subjected to the anti-mold and antibacterial purification environment treatment and purification, the fluid driver 20 drives the water to be mixed with the air fluid to flow to the support space 40a. The fluid drive 20 includes at least one exhaust fan 21 disposed on the other side of the living space 40 with respect to the water curtain 10a. The exhaust fan 21 draws air from the living space 40. A negative pressure state is formed, and the water immersed in the water curtain 10a and the outside air fluid naturally enter the living space 40 by the negative pressure state. Furthermore, a plurality of layers of mesh 50 are attached to the top edge of the sheet web curtain 10. The mesh sheet 50 is woven from a plurality of warp fibers 51 and a plurality of weft fibers 52. A front side 500 and a back side 501 of the web 50 respectively form a plurality of arrays of pyramid-shaped recesses 53. The warp fibers 51 and the weft fibers 52 of the mesh sheet 50 are respectively coated with a plurality of anti-mold and antibacterial environmental material particles. A gap between the two adjacent warp fibers 51 of the mesh sheet 50 and the two adjacent weft fibers 52 is formed to form a flow guiding slit 54. The water supply device first supplies water to the mesh 50, and is guided by the flow guiding slit 54 to the leaching slit 104 of the sheet mesh screen 10.
請參看圖1、2及4所示,本新型的一種應用實施例,該設備/設施30為一植物養殖室30b,該生存空間40為一植物養殖空間40b,該片狀 網幕10佈置在該植物養殖空間40b的至少一側部而形成一水簾10a。植物養殖室40b更包括一水源供應裝置31,該水源供應裝置31供水至該片狀網幕10,使水佈於該浸析狹縫104並經該片狀網幕10之該經向纖維11及緯向纖維12的防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒進行防霉抑菌淨化環境處理淨化後,再由該流體驅動器20驅動水混合於空氣流體而流至該植物養殖空間40b。其中,該流體驅動器20包括至少一抽風扇21,該抽風扇21設置於該生存空間40相對於設置該水簾10a的另一側部,該抽風扇21將該生存空間40內的空氣流體抽離形成一負壓狀態,藉該負壓狀態而自然使浸析於該水簾10a上的水及外界空氣流體進入該生存空間40。再者,該片狀網幕10頂邊接設有複數層網片50。網片50由複數條經向纖維51及複數條緯向纖維52所編織而成。網片50之一正面500及一背面501分別形成複數個陣列的金字塔形凹槽53。網片50之經向纖維51及緯向纖維52內部分別包覆複數個防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒。網片50之兩相鄰的經向纖維51及兩相鄰的緯向纖維52之間分別有間隙而形成一導流狹縫54。水源供應裝置先供水至網片50,由該導流狹縫54導引至該片狀網幕10之浸析狹縫104。 Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 4, an application embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus/facilities 30 is a plant culture room 30b, and the living space 40 is a plant culture space 40b. The screen 10 is disposed on at least one side of the plant culture space 40b to form a water curtain 10a. The plant culture chamber 40b further includes a water source supply device 31 that supplies water to the sheet web curtain 10 such that water is disposed in the leaching slit 104 and passes through the warp fibers 11 of the sheet web curtain 10. And the anti-mold and antibacterial purification environment material particles of the weft fiber 12 are subjected to anti-mold and anti-bacterial purification environment treatment, and then the fluid driver 20 drives the water to be mixed with the air fluid to flow to the plant culture space 40b. The fluid drive 20 includes at least one exhaust fan 21 disposed on the other side of the living space 40 with respect to the water curtain 10a. The exhaust fan 21 draws air from the living space 40. A negative pressure state is formed, and the water immersed in the water curtain 10a and the outside air fluid naturally enter the living space 40 by the negative pressure state. Furthermore, a plurality of layers of mesh 50 are attached to the top edge of the sheet web curtain 10. The mesh sheet 50 is woven from a plurality of warp fibers 51 and a plurality of weft fibers 52. A front side 500 and a back side 501 of the web 50 respectively form a plurality of arrays of pyramid-shaped recesses 53. The warp fibers 51 and the weft fibers 52 of the mesh sheet 50 are respectively coated with a plurality of anti-mold and antibacterial environmental material particles. A gap between the two adjacent warp fibers 51 of the mesh sheet 50 and the two adjacent weft fibers 52 is formed to form a flow guiding slit 54. The water supply device first supplies water to the mesh 50, and is guided by the flow guiding slit 54 to the leaching slit 104 of the sheet mesh screen 10.
請參看圖5所示,本新型的一種應用實施例,該設備/設施30為一水族箱30c,該生存空間40為一水族生物養殖空間40c,該片狀網幕10佈置在該水族箱30c上而形成一濾簾10b。水族箱30c更包括一水源供應裝置31,該水源供應裝置31供水至該濾簾10b,使水佈於該浸析狹縫104並經該濾簾10b之該經向纖維11及緯向纖維12的防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒進行防霉抑菌淨化環境處理淨化後,再由該流體驅動器20驅動水流至該水族生物養殖空間40c。 Referring to FIG. 5, an application example of the present invention, the device/facilities 30 is an aquarium 30c, the living space 40 is an aquarium breeding space 40c, and the sheet mesh 10 is disposed in the aquarium 30c. A filter curtain 10b is formed up. The aquarium 30c further includes a water supply device 31 that supplies water to the filter curtain 10b, and the water is disposed in the leaching slit 104 and passes through the warp fibers 11 and the weft fibers 12 of the filter curtain 10b. After the anti-mold and antibacterial purification environment material particles are subjected to the anti-mold and anti-bacterial purification environment treatment and purification, the fluid driver 20 drives the water to flow to the aquarium culture space 40c.
請參看圖6所示,本新型的一種應用實施例,該設備/設施 30為一漁業養殖系統30d,該生存空間40為一漁產生物養殖空間40d,該至少一片狀網幕10為複數道而佈置在該漁業養殖系統30d的一水源供應裝置31上而形成複數道濾簾10c,該水源供應裝置31供水至該複數濾簾10c,使水佈於該浸析狹縫104並經該濾簾10c之經向纖維11及緯向纖維12的防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒進行防霉抑菌淨化環境處理淨化後,再由流體驅動器20驅動水流至漁產生物養殖空間40d。 Referring to FIG. 6, an application embodiment of the present invention, the device/facilities 30 is a fish culture system 30d, the living space 40 is a fishery breeding space 40d, and the at least one screen mesh 10 is a plurality of channels arranged on a water source supply device 31 of the fishery culture system 30d to form a plurality of The screen curtain 10c, the water supply device 31 supplies water to the plurality of filter screens 10c, so that water is immersed in the leaching slit 104 and is subjected to anti-mold and antibacterial purification of the warp fibers 11 and the weft fibers 12 of the screen curtain 10c. After the environmental material particles are subjected to the anti-mold and antibacterial purification environment treatment and purification, the fluid driver 20 drives the water flow to the fish production culture space 40d.
請參看圖7所示,本新型的一種應用實施例,該設備/設施30為一空氣清淨機30e,該生存空間40為一人類生活空間40e,該片狀網幕10佈置在該空氣清淨機30e上而形成一濾簾10d。流體驅動器20驅動人類生活空間40e中的空氣流體,流經該浸析狹縫104,經由該經向纖維11及該緯向纖維12的防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒進行防霉抑菌淨化環境處理淨化後,再回流至該人類生活空間40e。 Referring to FIG. 7, an application embodiment of the present invention, the device/facilities 30 is an air cleaner 30e, the living space 40 is a human living space 40e, and the sheet mesh screen 10 is disposed in the air cleaner. A filter curtain 10d is formed on the 30e. The fluid driver 20 drives the air fluid in the human living space 40e, flows through the leaching slit 104, and performs anti-mold and antibacterial purification environment through the anti-mold and antibacterial purification environment material particles of the warp fibers 11 and the weft fibers 12. After the treatment is purified, it is returned to the human living space 40e.
請參看圖8所示,本新型的一種應用實施例,該設備/設施30為一除霧機30f,該生存空間40為一人類生活空間40e,該片狀網幕10佈置在該除霧機30f上而形成一浸析濾簾10e。流體驅動器20驅動一污染源的含水污染空氣,流經浸析狹縫104,污染空氣中的水份附著於該浸析狹縫104,而空氣經由該經向纖維11及該緯向纖維12的防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒進行防霉抑菌淨化環境處理淨化後,再流至該人類生活空間40e。 Referring to FIG. 8 , an application embodiment of the present invention, the device/facilities 30 is a demisting machine 30f, the living space 40 is a human living space 40e, and the sheet-like screen 10 is disposed in the defogging machine. A leaching filter curtain 10e is formed on 30f. The fluid driver 20 drives the water-contaminated air of a pollution source, flows through the leaching slit 104, and the moisture in the polluted air adheres to the leaching slit 104, and the air is prevented by the warp fibers 11 and the weft fibers 12 The mildew-inhibiting and purifying environmental material particles are subjected to anti-mold and anti-bacterial purification environment treatment, and then flow to the human living space 40e.
本新型的防霉抑菌淨化環境材料微粒可採用本發明人等長期研發應用的材料配合獨特的製程混製於纖維。當纖維接收到外界的綠色能量(例如太陽光及風力等)時,纖維產生能量傳導能力,藉由光電材料產生光電性、壓電材料產生壓電性及熱電材料(遠紅外線材料)產生波輻共振將能量增輻活化激發觸媒材料,產生電子電洞能階活動催化 作用增加,可以有效提升激發觸媒催化環境中汙染物效能,並且產生400-700nm波長的光線(如波長4~14μm的遠紅外線)及分解空氣中水份(濕度)產生水氧負離子。因此,本新型纖維再織製成具有金字塔凹槽之片狀網幕更具有共振摩擦增輻效果而能產生環境控制功能效果。本新型纖維製成之片狀網幕更可應用於健康照護綠能環控設備/設施、室內空氣品質綠能環控設備/設施、油煙設備綠能環控設備/設施、地工植生綠能環控設備/設施、除霧綠能環控設備/設施(如洗滌塔除霧機)、空氣清淨綠能環控設備/設施(如空氣清淨機)及環境污染防治設備/設施(如水洗設備去除TVOCS、正負離子等工業設備)等設備/設施。本新型一種具體實施中,其纖維由聚烯類材料(Polyolefine)(如聚丙烯及聚乙烯等,選擇碳氫化合物減少對環境汙染材料)、光電材料、壓電材料、熱電材料及觸媒材料,經雙螺桿風冷式造粒熔融混練製成加工材料,再將該加工材料經融熔抽絲加工技術製成纖維。使纖維所織成之織品,接收外界陽光照射、空氣流動、熱能、纖維震動摩擦、空氣濕度等自然能量,藉由光電材料產生光電性、壓電材料之壓電效應及熱電材料之熱電效應(遠紅外線)。藉由熱電效應、壓電效應、光催化效應、氧化還原效應、自由電子效應、觸媒效應及緩釋效應以對自然能量增輻而作用於觸媒材料,使觸媒材料充份發揮其效能,各材料的重量配比可依使用者的需求而調整,整合光電材料、壓電材料、熱電材料及觸媒材料應用於纖維,使纖維接收自然能源時,其內的觸媒材料能產生增輻功效。達到抑制生物汙染源如空氣中總細菌及黴菌等減少植物病害,去除空氣中化學汙染源(如空氣中汽狀污染物HCHO、TVOCs、O3、CO、CO2、SOX、NOX、CXHY、HCL、CS2、CFCs、CmHnXx等)以減少化學汙染,或達到沉降物理性汙染如空氣中粒狀污染物花粉、 PM2.5、PM10等懸浮微粒體的機能。 The novel anti-mold and antibacterial purification environment material microparticles can be mixed with the fiber by using a material which has been developed and applied by the inventors for a long time and a unique process. When the fiber receives the green energy of the outside world (such as sunlight and wind), the fiber generates energy transmission capability, photoelectricity is generated by the photoelectric material, piezoelectricity is generated by the piezoelectric material, and the wave is generated by the thermoelectric material (far infrared material). Resonance activates the energy-exciting excitation of the catalytic material, resulting in an increase in the energy catalysis of the electron-cavity energy level, which can effectively enhance the efficiency of the pollutant in the catalytic catalytic environment and generate light of a wavelength of 400-700 nm (eg, a wavelength of 4-14 μm). Far infrared rays) and decomposition of moisture (humidity) in the air produce water oxygen anions. Therefore, the novel fiber is woven into a sheet mesh screen having a pyramid groove to have a resonance friction increasing effect and an environmental control function effect. The sheet mesh screen made of the new fiber can be applied to health care green energy environment control equipment/facilities, indoor air quality green energy environment control equipment/facilities, soot equipment green energy environment control equipment/facilities, geophysical planting green energy Environmental control equipment/facilities, defogging green energy environmental control equipment/facilities (such as washing tower defogging machines), air clean green energy environmental control equipment/facilities (such as air purifiers) and environmental pollution prevention equipment/facilities (such as washing equipment) Equipment/facilities such as TVOCS, industrial equipment such as positive and negative ions are removed. In a specific implementation of the novel, the fibers are made of polyolefine (such as polypropylene and polyethylene, and hydrocarbons are selected to reduce environmental pollution materials), photoelectric materials, piezoelectric materials, thermoelectric materials and catalytic materials. The material is processed by twin-screw air-cooling granulation, melt- kneading , and the processed material is made into a fiber by melt-spinning processing technology. The fabric woven into the fiber receives natural energy such as external sunlight, air flow, heat energy, fiber vibration friction, air humidity, etc., and photoelectricity of the photoelectric material, piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric material, and thermoelectric effect of the thermoelectric material ( Far infrared ray). The thermoelectric effect, the piezoelectric effect, the photocatalytic effect, the redox effect, the free electron effect, the catalytic effect and the slow release effect act on the catalytic material to increase the natural energy, so that the catalytic material can fully exert its performance. The weight ratio of each material can be adjusted according to the needs of the user. The integrated photoelectric material, piezoelectric material, thermoelectric material and catalytic material are applied to the fiber, so that when the fiber receives the natural energy, the catalytic material therein can be increased. Radiation effect. Reducing biological pollution sources such as total bacteria and molds in the air, reducing plant diseases, and removing sources of chemical pollution in the air (such as airborne pollutants HCHO, TVOCs, O 3 , CO, CO 2 , SO X , NO X , C X H Y , HCL, CS 2 , CFCs, C m H n X x , etc.) to reduce chemical pollution, or to achieve physical function of sedimentation, such as airborne particulate pollen pollen, PM 2.5 , PM 10 and other suspended microsomes.
本新型具體實施例中,所採用的光電材料之光電效應是電磁輻射波(如紫外線光)照射到材料,而產生光子吸收激發自由電子效應,主要為蓄光長餘暉螢光磷光材料產生光電性具有光轉換蓄光機能材料,例如Zn2SiO4、CaSiO3、SiO2、TiO2、(SrBaMg)3Si2O7、CaWO4、MgWO4、LiAl5O8:Mn4+、CaAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+、CaAl12O19:Mn4+、SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+、Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+、SrAl12O19:Eu2+,Dy3+、BaMg2Al16O27、CeMgAl11O19、MgAl2O4、GdAlO3、Y2O3、YVO4、SrB4O7F、MgGa2O4、MgGa2O4、BeO、MgO、Al2O3、MgAl2O4、GeO2SnO2ZnO、Sc2O3、La2O3、Sm2O3、Gd2O3、Dy2O3、ZrO2、CdS及WO3等。所採用的壓電材料之壓電效應是因晶格內原子間特殊排列方式,而有應力場與電場的耦合效應,例如石英、硫化鎘、氧化鋅、氮化鋁、鐵電晶體、鈦酸鋇晶體、鈮酸鋰、鈮酸鉭、鈮酸鍶鋇晶體、磷酸二氫鉀、磷酸二氫銨、磷酸氫鉛、磷酸氘鉛晶體、鈦酸鉍晶體、鈦酸鋇陶瓷、鋯鈦酸鉛PZT等。所採用的熱電材料為遠紅外線材料接收到外在熱輻射可產生光譜上4-14μm波長的遠紅外線,波長大於可見光之波長,是一種具有強熱作用的「熱感應」能,例如Al2O3、ZrO2、MgO、TiO2、SiO2、ZrC、SiC、B4C、TaC、TiB2、ZrB2、CrB2、TiSi2、MoSi2、WSi2、Si3N4、TiN、Fe2O、高溫竹炭、備長炭、麥飯石、桂陽石、火山岩、玉石。所採用的觸媒材料為催化劑,是能透過提供另一活化能較低的反應途徑,而加快化學反應速率,而本身的質量、組成和化學性質在參加化學反應前後保持不變的物質,例如金、鉑、鈀、銠、銀、鐵、銅、鈦、鎳、鎢、鋅、錳、鍺、鉍、釕、鋨、銥、鉬、鉻、鑭、鈰、鐠、釹、鉕、奈米碳管等及氧化金屬觸媒如氧化鍺、氧化鋅、氧化矽、氧化鈦、氧化鋁、氧化鐵、氧化鈀、氧化鎂、 氧化鋯、氧化鎳、氧化錫、氧化錳、氧化鉻、氧化鈰、氧化釹、氧化釔等。所採用的天然植物精油膠囊體有茶樹油、苦煉油、檸檬油、冬青油、樟樹油、丁香油、薄荷油、桉葉油、香茅油、山雞椒油、鼠尾草油、尤加利油、玫瑰油、茉莉油、天竺葵油、玫瑰天竺葵油、依蘭油、乳香油、廣霍香油、迷迭香油、永久花油、百里香油、松樹油、雪松油、杜松油、檀香油、蘿勒油、萊姆油、桔油、甜橙油、苦橙油、苦橙葉油、橙花油、洋柑橘油、山雞椒油、沒葯油、牛膝草油、白千層油、薑油等。所採用的阻燃防火材料有三氧化二銻、氫氧化鎂、紅磷、鉬化合物、硼酸鋅、錫酸鋅、十溴二苯醚、八溴醚、有機矽、炭黑等。 In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the photoelectric effect of the photoelectric material used is that electromagnetic radiation waves (such as ultraviolet light) are irradiated onto the material, and the photon absorption excites the free electron effect, mainly for the light-storing long-lasting fluorescent phosphorescent material to produce photoelectricity. Light conversion light storage functional materials, such as Zn 2 SiO 4 , CaSiO 3 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 , (SrBaMg) 3 Si 2 O 7 , CaWO 4 , MgWO 4 , LiAl 5 O 8 : Mn 4+ , CaAl 2 O 4 : Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ , CaAl 12 O 19 :Mn 4+ , SrAl 2 O 4 :Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ , Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 :Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ , SrAl 12 O 19 : Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ , BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27 , CeMgAl 11 O 19 , MgAl 2 O 4 , GdAlO 3 , Y 2 O 3 , YVO 4 , SrB 4 O 7 F, MgGa 2 O 4 , MgGa 2 O 4 , BeO, MgO, Al 2 O 3 , MgAl 2 O 4 , GeO 2 SnO 2 ZnO, Sc 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , Sm 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Dy 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , CdS and WO 3, etc. The piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric material used is due to the special arrangement of atoms in the crystal lattice, and the coupling effect between the stress field and the electric field, such as quartz, cadmium sulfide, zinc oxide, aluminum nitride, ferroelectric crystal, titanic acid. Bismuth crystal, lithium niobate, antimony bismuth citrate, strontium bismuth citrate crystal, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, lead hydrogen phosphate, lead strontium phosphate crystal, barium titanate crystal, barium titanate ceramic, lead zirconate titanate PZT and so on. The thermoelectric material used is a far-infrared material that receives external thermal radiation and produces far-infrared rays with a wavelength of 4-14 μm on the spectrum. The wavelength is greater than the wavelength of visible light. It is a kind of "thermal sensing" energy with strong heat, such as Al 2 O. 3 , ZrO 2 , MgO, TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZrC, SiC, B 4 C, TaC, TiB 2 , ZrB 2 , CrB 2 , TiSi 2 , MoSi 2 , WSi 2 , Si 3 N 4 , TiN, Fe 2 O, high temperature bamboo charcoal, preparation of charcoal, medical stone, Guiyang stone, volcanic rock, jade. The catalyst material used is a catalyst, which is capable of accelerating the rate of chemical reaction by providing another reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, while the quality, composition and chemical properties of the catalyst itself remain unchanged before and after participating in the chemical reaction, for example, Gold, platinum, palladium, rhodium, silver, iron, copper, titanium, nickel, tungsten, zinc, manganese, lanthanum, cerium, lanthanum, cerium, lanthanum, molybdenum, chromium, lanthanum, cerium, lanthanum, cerium, lanthanum, nano Carbon tubes and other oxidizing metal catalysts such as cerium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, palladium oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, nickel oxide, tin oxide, manganese oxide, chromium oxide, cerium oxide , cerium oxide, cerium oxide, and the like. The natural plant essential oil capsules used are tea tree oil, bitter oil, lemon oil, wintergreen oil, eucalyptus oil, clove oil, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, pheasant pepper oil, sage oil, Yuga Lee oil, rose oil, jasmine oil, geranium oil, rose geranium oil, ylang-ylang oil, mastic oil, hoar oil, rosemary oil, permanent flower oil, thyme oil, pine oil, cedar oil, juniper oil, sandalwood oil , basil oil, lime oil, orange oil, orange oil, bitter orange oil, bitter orange leaf oil, neroli oil, foreign citrus oil, pheasant pepper oil, myrrh oil, hyssop oil, white layer Oil, ginger oil, etc. The flame retardant materials used are antimony trioxide, magnesium hydroxide, red phosphorus, molybdenum compounds, zinc borate, zinc stannate, decabromodiphenyl ether, octabromoether, organic antimony, carbon black and the like.
以上所述,僅為本新型之一可行實施例,並非用以限定本新型之專利範圍,凡舉依據下列請求項所述之內容、特徵以及其精神而為之其他變化的等效實施,皆應包含於本新型之專利範圍內。本新型所具體界定於請求項之結構特徵,未見於同類物品,且具實用性與進步性,已符合創作專利要件,爰依法具文提出申請,謹請 鈞局依法核予專利,以維護本申請人合法之權益。 The above description is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the contents, features and spirits of the following claims are It should be included in the scope of this new patent. The new type is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and has practicality and progress. It has already met the requirements for the creation of patents, and has applied for it according to law. I would like to ask the bureau to approve the patent according to law. The legal rights of the applicant.
10‧‧‧片狀網幕 10‧‧‧chip screen
10a‧‧‧水簾 10a‧‧‧Water curtain
100/500‧‧‧正面 100/500‧‧‧ positive
101/501‧‧‧背面 101/501‧‧‧Back
103/503‧‧‧金字塔形凹槽 103/503‧‧‧ pyramidal groove
104‧‧‧浸析狹縫 104‧‧‧ leaching slit
11/51‧‧‧經向纖維 11/51‧‧‧Medium fiber
12/52‧‧‧緯向纖維 12/52‧‧‧ latitude fiber
20‧‧‧流體驅動器 20‧‧‧ Fluid Drive
21‧‧‧抽風扇 21‧‧‧fan
30‧‧‧設備/設施 30‧‧‧ Equipment/facilities
40‧‧‧生存空間 40‧‧‧ Living space
50‧‧‧網片 50‧‧‧ mesh
54‧‧‧導流狹縫 54‧‧‧drain slit
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