TWM532147U - Improved crop cultivation tower structure - Google Patents
Improved crop cultivation tower structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM532147U TWM532147U TW105212642U TW105212642U TWM532147U TW M532147 U TWM532147 U TW M532147U TW 105212642 U TW105212642 U TW 105212642U TW 105212642 U TW105212642 U TW 105212642U TW M532147 U TWM532147 U TW M532147U
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- chains
- pivotally connected
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關於一種機械農業之技術領域，特別是指透過立體多層結構，提高植栽面積之一種農作物種植塔結構改良。 This creation department is about a technical field of mechanical agriculture, especially the improvement of a planting tower structure that improves the planting area through a three-dimensional multi-layer structure.
習知農作方式多以農地耕種為主，故容易受大氣環境的影響，且產能與耕種面積呈正比。因此，如果要提高產量則必然需增加耕種面積，此對臺灣寸土寸金的環境而言，顯然有實施上的困擾。 The farming methods are mostly based on agricultural land cultivation, so they are easily affected by the atmospheric environment, and the production capacity is directly proportional to the cultivated area. Therefore, if you want to increase production, you will have to increase the area of cultivation. This is obviously a problem for Taiwan's environment.
為了解決土地與大氣環境的問題，室內農場、貨櫃農場應運而生，透過室內農場除了可克服耕種面積外，更可提供都會地區之使用者，可以運用小空間來裁種植物，其裁種量也會遠超過平面種植方式。 In order to solve the problems of land and atmospheric environment, indoor farms and container farms have emerged. Through the indoor farms, in addition to overcoming the cultivated area, users in the metropolitan areas can be provided, and small spaces can be used to cut the crops. It will also far exceed the plane planting method.
習知室內農場大都屬於固定的層架式結構，例如被用來種植菇菌類之房舍，由於菇菌類植物不適合有太充足的光源、風及溫度高之處，故其很適合於室內設置層架，透過層架上、下多層之種植區塊來裁植菇菌農產，由於菇菌類植物不適合有強光，故其種植區塊大且完全為垂直方向，惟其澆水必須以逐層方式來灑水，且不適合需要具充足光源與水源的其他葉菜類使用。 Most of the indoor farms in the village are fixed shelf structures, such as those used to grow mushroom fungi. Because mushroom plants are not suitable for having too many light sources, winds and high temperatures, they are suitable for indoor setting. The frame is used to cut the mushroom production through the upper and lower multi-layered planting blocks. Since the mushroom plants are not suitable for glare, the planting block is large and completely vertical, but the watering must be layer by layer. Sprinkle water, and is not suitable for other leafy vegetables that require sufficient light source and water source.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題與缺失，本創作之一目的，就是在於利用結構的設計，讓固定的層架可依需求活動，達成立體植栽之需求。 In view of the above problems and shortcomings of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present invention is to utilize the design of the structure so that the fixed shelf can be moved according to the demand to achieve the requirements of three-dimensional planting.
根據本創作上述目的，提供一種農作物種植塔結構改良，包括一架體、一設於架體之動力組、及複數連接動力組而可繞圍架體運動之植栽盤。藉由上述構件之組成，植栽盤提供植栽及其所需之土壤、培養土或營養液(水耕)容置，透過架體之高度提供各植栽盤呈立體疊層之配置，提升單一土地的植栽面積，又各植栽盤受動力組之牽移，除了可逐一降低植栽盤高度，方便使用者對植栽物之照顧外，更可用以調整日照的時間或對應日照的角度。 According to the above object of the present invention, an improvement of a crop planting tower structure is provided, which comprises a frame body, a power group disposed on the frame body, and a plurality of planting trays connected to the power group and movable around the frame body. By the composition of the above-mentioned components, the planting tray provides the planting plant and the soil, culture soil or nutrient solution (hydroponic) which is required for the planting tray, and the three-layer stacking configuration of each planting tray is provided through the height of the frame body. The planting area of a single land, and each planting tray is affected by the power group, in addition to reducing the height of the planting tray one by one, which is convenient for the user to take care of the plant, and can also be used to adjust the sunshine time or the corresponding sunshine. angle.
更進一步，該驅動輪具有一驅動軸及固設於驅動軸兩端之驅動齒盤，透過驅動軸樞接於該架體下端，並與該減速器連接而受其驅動。 Further, the driving wheel has a driving shaft and a driving toothed disc fixed to both ends of the driving shaft, and is pivotally connected to the lower end of the frame through the driving shaft, and is driven by the speed reducer.
更進一步，該被動輪具有一被動軸及固設於被動軸兩端之被動齒盤，透過被動軸樞接於機架上端。 Further, the passive wheel has a passive shaft and a passive toothed disc fixed to both ends of the passive shaft, and is pivotally connected to the upper end of the frame through the passive shaft.
更進一步，該架體包含一左、右立架、及複數橫桿；該左、右立架係對稱配置，並配合各該橫桿分別固接該左、右立架。 Further, the frame body comprises a left and right vertical frame, and a plurality of cross bars; the left and right vertical frames are symmetrically arranged, and the left and right vertical frames are respectively fixed to the respective horizontal bars.
更進一步，各該植栽盤具有一承盤及兩立設於該承盤兩端邊之側壁，且各該側壁係分別與匹配之各支臂樞接。 Further, each of the planting trays has a retaining disc and two side walls erected on opposite ends of the retaining disc, and each of the side walls is pivotally connected to each of the mating arms.
12‧‧‧左立架 12‧‧‧Left stand
14‧‧‧右立架 14‧‧‧right stand
16‧‧‧橫桿 16‧‧‧crossbar
162‧‧‧灑水孔 162‧‧‧ sprinkler
164‧‧‧供水管 164‧‧‧Water supply pipe
21‧‧‧馬達 21‧‧‧Motor
22‧‧‧減速器 22‧‧‧Reducer
23‧‧‧驅動輪 23‧‧‧Drive wheel
231‧‧‧驅動軸 231‧‧‧ drive shaft
232、233‧‧‧驅動齒盤 232, 233‧‧‧ drive chain
24‧‧‧被動輪 24‧‧‧passive wheel
241‧‧‧被動軸 241‧‧‧Passive axis
242、243‧‧‧被動齒盤 242, 243‧‧‧ Passive toothed disc
251、252‧‧‧鍊條 251, 252‧‧‧ chain
26‧‧‧支臂 26‧‧‧ Arms
3‧‧‧植栽盤 3‧‧‧planting tray
32‧‧‧承盤 32‧‧‧
34、36‧‧‧側壁 34, 36‧‧‧ side wall
第1圖 係本創作實施例立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
以下請參照相關圖式進一步說明本創作農作物種植塔結構改良實施例。為便於理解本創作實施方式，以下相同元件係採相同符號標示說明。 In the following, please refer to the relevant drawings to further explain the improved embodiment of the crop planting tower structure. In order to facilitate the understanding of the present embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same symbols.
請參閱第1圖所示，農作物種植塔結構包括一架體、一動力組、及複數植栽盤，其中：上述架體，包含一左、右立架12、14、及複數橫桿16所組成。所述左、右立架12、14係對稱配置，並配合各橫桿16分別固接左、右立架12、14。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the crop planting tower structure comprises a frame body, a power group, and a plurality of planting trays, wherein: the frame body comprises a left and right vertical frame 12, 14 and a plurality of cross bars 16 composition. The left and right vertical frames 12 and 14 are symmetrically arranged, and are respectively fixed to the left and right vertical frames 12 and 14 by the respective cross bars 16.
上述動力組，包含一馬達21、一減速器22、一驅動輪23、一被動輪24、兩錬條251、252、以及複數支臂26。 所述馬達21係固設於架體，並受使用者觸發作動，而輸出一動力。所述減速器22，係固設於架體，並與馬達21連接，調變馬達21輸出之動力。所述驅動輪23，具有一驅動軸231及兩固設於驅動軸231兩端之驅動齒盤232、233，透過驅動軸231分別樞接左、右立架12、14之下端，並與減速器22連接而受其驅動。所述被動輪24，具有一被動軸241及兩固設於被動軸241兩端之被動齒盤242、243，透過被動軸241分別樞接左、右立架12、14上端。各鍊條251、252係分別繞圍相匹配之驅動齒盤232(233)與被動齒盤242(243)，使驅動輪23與被動輪24同動。各支臂26係對稱的分別樞設於各鍊條251、252上，而與鍊條251、252同動，且各支臂26相對於樞接之另一端，則朝遠離鍊條251、252的方向延伸，並與鍊條251(252)呈直交。 The power pack includes a motor 21, a speed reducer 22, a drive wheel 23, a driven wheel 24, two beams 251, 252, and a plurality of arms 26. The motor 21 is fixed to the frame body and is activated by the user to output a power. The speed reducer 22 is fixed to the frame body and connected to the motor 21 to modulate the power outputted by the motor 21. The driving wheel 23 has a driving shaft 231 and two driving toothed discs 232 and 233 fixed on both ends of the driving shaft 231. The driving shaft 231 is pivotally connected to the lower ends of the left and right vertical frames 12 and 14 respectively, and is decelerated. The device 22 is connected and driven by it. The passive wheel 24 has a passive shaft 241 and two passive toothed discs 242 and 243 fixed to the two ends of the passive shaft 241. The upper ends of the left and right vertical frames 12 and 14 are respectively pivotally connected through the passive shaft 241. Each of the chains 251, 252 surrounds the matching drive toothed disc 232 (233) and the driven toothed disc 242 (243), respectively, so that the drive wheel 23 and the driven wheel 24 move together. Each of the arms 26 is symmetrically pivoted on each of the chains 251, 252, and is coupled with the chains 251, 252, and each arm 26 extends away from the chain 251, 252 with respect to the other end of the pivotal connection. And is orthogonal to the chain 251 (252).
上述各植栽盤3，具有一承盤32及兩立設於承盤32兩端邊之側壁34、36。各側壁34、36分別與匹配之各支臂26樞接，而懸吊各植栽盤3於各鍊條251、252之間，並使承 盤32保持在一水平狀態，透過承盤32提供植栽所需之土壤、培養土或營養液(水耕)容置。 Each of the planting trays 3 has a retainer 32 and two side walls 34, 36 which are erected on opposite ends of the retainer 32. Each of the side walls 34, 36 is pivotally connected to each of the matching arms 26, and each planting tray 3 is suspended between the respective chains 251, 252. The tray 32 is maintained in a horizontal state, and the soil, culture soil or nutrient solution (hydroponic) accommodation required for planting is provided through the tray 32.
是以，上述即為本創作所提供一較佳實施例，農作物種植塔結構各部構件介紹，接著再將本創作之組裝方式及使用特點介紹如下：首先，使用者依植栽的需求，於植栽盤3之承盤32中放置所需之土壤、培養土或營養液，提供植栽成長的需求，且利用立體疊層之結構設計，提高單一土地的植栽面積。 Therefore, the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the introduction of various components of the crop planting tower structure, and then the assembly method and use characteristics of the creation are as follows: First, the user according to the needs of planting, Yu Zhi The required soil, culture soil or nutrient solution is placed in the tray 32 of the tray 3 to provide the growth requirement of the plant, and the structural design of the three-dimensional laminate is utilized to increase the planting area of the single land.
當有採收、除草、施肥、或日照等等需求時，使用者觸發馬達21作動，讓馬達21輸出之動力，經減速器22調速後，同步連動驅動輪23，而被動輪24亦被連接之鍊條251、252牽引同步轉動；如此，樞接於鍊條251、252上之植栽盤3，則沿鍊條251、252的運動路徑，繞圍架體外周緣移動。 When there is demand for harvesting, weeding, fertilizing, or sunshine, the user triggers the motor 21 to actuate, and the power outputted by the motor 21 is adjusted by the speed reducer 22 to synchronously drive the driving wheel 23, and the driven wheel 24 is also The connected chains 251, 252 are pulled synchronously; thus, the planting trays 3 pivotally connected to the chains 251, 252 are moved around the outer periphery of the frame along the path of movement of the chains 251, 252.
透過植栽盤3的運動，方便使用者對各植栽盤3進行採收、除草、或拖肥。當然也可以配合日照方向，輪流調整各植栽盤3對應日照位置。 Through the movement of the planting tray 3, it is convenient for the user to harvest, weed, or tow the respective planting trays 3. Of course, it is also possible to adjust the sunshine position of each planting tray 3 in turn in accordance with the direction of sunshine.
另外，上述各橫桿16可選擇性的兼具灑水用途，令橫桿16呈一中空狀，且具有複數徑向貫穿橫桿16形成之灑水孔162，透過各橫桿16一端與一外部供水管164連接，而引導供水管164之水源經由灑水孔162灑出，以對各植栽盤3進行灌溉。 In addition, each of the crossbars 16 can selectively serve as a sprinkling water, and the crossbar 16 has a hollow shape, and has a plurality of sprinkling holes 162 formed by the horizontal cross-bars 16 through the ends of the crossbars 16 and The external water supply pipe 164 is connected, and the water source that guides the water supply pipe 164 is sprinkled through the sprinkling hole 162 to irrigate each planting tray 3.
以上所述說明，僅為本創作的較佳實施方式而已，意在明確本創作的特徵，並非用以限定本創作實施例的範圍，本技術領域內的一般技術人員根據本創作所作的均等變化，以及本領域內技術人員熟知的改變，仍應屬本創作涵蓋的範圍。 The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is intended to clarify the features of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present embodiment, and the average variation made by those skilled in the art according to the present creation. Changes that are well known to those skilled in the art, and still fall within the scope of this creation.
12‧‧‧左立架 12‧‧‧Left stand
14‧‧‧右立架 14‧‧‧right stand
16‧‧‧橫桿 16‧‧‧crossbar
162‧‧‧灑水孔 162‧‧‧ sprinkler
164‧‧‧供水管 164‧‧‧Water supply pipe
21‧‧‧馬達 21‧‧‧Motor
22‧‧‧減速器 22‧‧‧Reducer
23‧‧‧驅動輪 23‧‧‧Drive wheel
231‧‧‧驅動軸 231‧‧‧ drive shaft
232、233‧‧‧驅動齒盤 232, 233‧‧‧ drive chain
24‧‧‧被動輪 24‧‧‧passive wheel
241‧‧‧被動軸 241‧‧‧Passive axis
242、243‧‧‧被動齒盤 242, 243‧‧‧ Passive toothed disc
251、252‧‧‧錬條 251, 252‧‧‧錬
26‧‧‧支臂 26‧‧‧ Arms
3‧‧‧植栽盤 3‧‧‧planting tray
32‧‧‧承盤 32‧‧‧
34、36‧‧‧側壁 34, 36‧‧‧ side wall
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105212642U TWM532147U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Improved crop cultivation tower structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105212642U TWM532147U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Improved crop cultivation tower structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM532147U true TWM532147U (en) | 2016-11-21 |
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| TW105212642U TWM532147U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Improved crop cultivation tower structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771492A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-11 | 南京林业大学 | Vertical rotation fruit vegetables planting equipment |
| CN110800600A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-18 | 刘化义 | Soilless culture plants frame based on encircle pivoted |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 TW TW105212642U patent/TWM532147U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771492A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-11 | 南京林业大学 | Vertical rotation fruit vegetables planting equipment |
| CN110800600A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-18 | 刘化义 | Soilless culture plants frame based on encircle pivoted |
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