TWM529365U - Long-acting semi-wet type shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plants cultivation structure - Google Patents
Long-acting semi-wet type shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plants cultivation structure Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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本創作係有關於一種可作長效、少浪費人力資源、及肥料的立體結構培養股床。 This creation department is about a three-dimensional structure culture stock bed that can be used for long-term, less waste of human resources, and fertilizer.
在經本創作人之多年從事農作及四十多位恩師的廣義指導研討之後據卑下的綜學所知，病蟲害之發生大概都是來自於高(空氣中)、地(地層)、低(地底)之三大空間。 According to the comprehensive guidance of the creators' years of farming and more than forty teachers, according to the well-known comprehensive knowledge, the occurrence of pests and diseases probably comes from high (in the air), ground (stratigraphy), low (underground). The three major spaces.
在「高」空間中，其主要發生的病蟲害大略可分為來自於空氣中的有害塵蟎、有毒化學氣體等，當然可包括農藥的噴灑、提煉油類的工廠等等(這些是無法預知)，或能有效控制的病源體其實已經很嚴重地汙染及影響到植物的生長優劣、及植物不管是葉菜類或果蔬類的優劣品質等。 In the "high" space, the main pests and diseases can be roughly classified into harmful dust mites from the air, toxic chemical gases, etc., of course, including spraying of pesticides, refining oil factories, etc. (these are unpredictable) The pathogens that can be effectively controlled have already seriously polluted and affected the growth of plants, and the quality of plants, whether they are leafy vegetables or fruits and vegetables.
再者，就是能靠風力傳散的粉介殼蟲類及有毒或無毒的蝶、蛾類等。 Furthermore, it is a powder scale insect that can be transmitted by wind, and toxic or non-toxic butterflies and moths.
而在「地」空間(地層中)，感染的主要原因，則大概可歸因於爬蟲類，如蛞蝓、蝸牛(尤其是繁殖能力強的大、小、紅、白蝸牛)、及喜將膠介殼蟲帶上寄生於植物葉片、枝極的螞蟻或百足蛀蟲類等。 In the "ground" space (in the stratum), the main cause of infection is probably attributable to reptiles, such as crickets and snails (especially large, small, red and white snails with strong reproductive capacity), and The scale insects carry ants or amphibians that are parasitic on plant leaves and branches.
而在「低」空間(地底中)則有甲殼蟲類，如蟬之幼蟲、鍬形蟲類、及蚯蚓類，尤其是蚯蚓類，一直被許多農事學者、專家認為是一種益性昆蟲；但本創作人切因愛釣魚，在經長年從事農作的經驗中發現如下經驗：當一塊本有如磷及氮養分之多性礦肥、及未經破壞的土壤透氣束管組織，原本好的土壤，除經地層震動所溢出之泥漿覆蓋，如值比黃金的陽明山土，其稍具酸性，或稍具鹼性的一般沉澱，如草腐層土、動物陳屍土壤外，一般而言，大地土壤大概都是不偏酸鹼的中性土壤，其酸鹼PH值大都約是在七左右，且其土壤結構之粒子亦大概都屬於中、大粒子。 In the "low" space (under the ground), there are beetles, such as larvae, mites, and mites, especially mites, which have been regarded by many farming scholars and experts as a beneficial insect; but this creation People love to fish, and in the experience of farming for many years, they found the following experience: when a piece of mineral fertilizer such as phosphorus and nitrogen nutrients, and unbroken soil ventilated bundle tube tissue, the original good soil, in addition to The mud covered by the formation vibration is covered with mud, such as the Yangming Mountain soil of gold, which is slightly acidic, or slightly alkaline, such as grassy soil, animal cadaver soil, in general, the earth soil is probably They are all neutral soils with no acid or alkali. The pH value of acid and alkali is about seven, and the particles of soil structure are probably medium and large particles.
而當本創作人在常年使用蚯蚓的經驗中發現，在經蚯蚓酸性食道***後之土壤，亦呈微量酸性，且其***物又是呈黏性極高的顆粒綿密狀。 When the creator used the experience of using cockroaches all the year round, the soil after excretion in the acid esophagus was also slightly acidic, and the excrement was densely viscous.
因此，喜愛釣魚、找尋蚯蚓很簡單，只要找到有養分、濕度、且土質鬆軟的果園、菜園，或是經年天然無毒極高養分流經的小溝渠、牛糞堆等，大都可以找到蚯蚓的蹤跡；但是如在極需投注大量肥份、改良鬆化土壤PH值的土地區塊，則難發現蚯蚓蹤跡；因此，本創作人才膽敢妄言：蚯蚓其實是一種會消耗大量養分及酸化破壞土壤透氣束管粒子結構的害蟲，而非一般誤導的益蟲，而其之所以一直都被誤認為是一種益蟲類，則是牠的軀體在死亡後其實也是一種極高的肥料養分，尤其是牠又只能存活於一般中性濕軟、又具有極高養分的環境中；其實牠的益處價值勢必比其他的甲殼蟲類的幼蟲更低的，而只是其對於植物的破壞程度是比甲殼蟲類之幼蟲較低而已；所以說，少量的蚯蚓是對土壤有機養分不影響的；而大量靠著土壤裡有機養分存活的蚯蚓，則對於土壤原本中性鬆軟粒子結構以及大部分欲供給於植物的養分有機部分，是具有極大的破壞及消耗的。 Therefore, it is very simple to love fishing and find cockroaches. As long as you find orchards, vegetable gardens with nutrients, humidity, and soft soil, or small ditches and cow dung piles that flow through natural non-toxic and high nutrients, you can find traces of cockroaches. However, if it is necessary to bet a lot of fertilizer and improve the pH value of the loose soil, it is difficult to find traces; therefore, the creative talents dare to say: 蚯蚓 is actually a kind of gas permeable bundle that consumes a lot of nutrients and acidification The pest of the particle structure, rather than the generally misleading beneficial insect, which has always been mistaken for a beneficial insect, is that its body is actually a very high fertilizer nutrient after death, especially it can only Surviving in a generally neutral, soft, and highly nutrient environment; in fact, its beneficial value is necessarily lower than that of other beetle larvae, but its damage to plants is lower than that of the beetle larvae. However, a small amount of cockroaches does not affect soil organic nutrients; while a large number of cockroaches that depend on organic nutrients in the soil, Neutral particles originally loose soil structure, and most of the organic portion of nutrients to be supplied to the plant, having a great damage and consumed.
傳統的植物栽培方法係將植物種子或幼苗栽植於土壤中，而由土壤提供植物生長必需之營養素及固持性(即所謂的有土栽培法)，但化肥及農藥的大量使用對土地造成極大壓力，不但遠超過土地的負荷量，也造成河川海洋的汙染；隨著有機健康概念的普及，越來越多人對於食材是否來自無污染的環境也越發地重視，加上現代科技的日新月異，人們的生活因為快速的進步而與科技息息相關，在農業的發展上更是影響巨大。 The traditional method of plant cultivation is to plant plant seeds or seedlings in the soil, and the soil provides the nutrients and retention necessary for plant growth (so-called soil cultivation method), but the heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides puts great pressure on the land. Not only does it far exceed the load of the land, but also the pollution of the rivers and oceans; with the popularization of the concept of organic health, more and more people are paying more and more attention to whether the ingredients come from a non-polluting environment, and the modern technology is changing with each passing day. The life is closely related to science and technology because of rapid progress, and it has a great impact on the development of agriculture.
其中，多層架栽培的作法即為近年來廣受歡迎的農作物生產方式之一，其水耕栽培占最大宗。原則上，水耕種植只要能夠讓植物在水中(養液)獲得生長所需要的養分與元素，即可能生產大量作物，由於可於室內進行立體式耕種，不但更容易控制其生長環境，且大幅降低或避免採用大量的土壤與土地，相對有助於解決耕地日趨不足的問題。 Among them, the practice of multi-layer cultivation is one of the popular crop production methods in recent years, and its hydroponic cultivation accounts for the largest. In principle, hydroponic cultivation can produce a large number of crops as long as it allows the plants to obtain the nutrients and elements needed for growth in the water (nutrients). Because it can be cultivated indoors in a three-dimensional manner, it is not only easier to control the growth environment, but also Reducing or avoiding the use of large amounts of soil and land can help solve the problem of insufficient arable land.
由於水對於植物栽培生長是非常重要的元素，儘管立體栽培的空間利用較傳統土耕來得簡便，但仍需特別注意植生槽之養液水位控制管理，目前習用立體栽培之灌溉方式係讓植生槽的養液水位高度全時保持 在水耕植物根部可受浸潤的程度；然而，現有的水耕種植方式主要係在同一地坪空間設有複數分層配置的植生槽，藉以達到提高單位面積產能之目的。 Since water is a very important element for plant cultivation and growth, although the space utilization of three-dimensional cultivation is simpler than that of traditional soil cultivation, special attention must be paid to the management of the water level of the planting tank. At present, the irrigation method of the three-dimensional cultivation is to make the planting tank Nutrient water level is maintained at full height The degree of infiltration of the roots of hydroponic plants; however, the existing hydroponic cultivation methods are mainly to set up a plurality of layered planting troughs in the same floor space, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the productivity per unit area.
因此若所有植生槽的養液都全時保持在滿水位的狀態，不但耗費較多的養液成本，而且更可能因為同一地坪空間累積過重的養液而影響結構安全。再者，傳統水耕栽培所習用之灌溉方式並無法提供潮汐般的灌溉效果，亦即植物根部係全時浸潤在養液中，將無法獲得足夠的氧氣供應量，不但可能因為根絮發育不良而影響植物之栽種品質，更有可能因而導致植物根部腐爛壞死。 Therefore, if the nutrient solution of all planting troughs is kept at full water level, it not only consumes more fluid cost, but also is more likely to affect structural safety because of the excessive accumulation of nutrients in the same floor space. Moreover, the conventional irrigation methods used in hydroponic cultivation do not provide tidal irrigation effects, that is, the roots of plants are fully infiltrated in the nutrient solution, and sufficient oxygen supply cannot be obtained, not only because of root dysplasia. However, affecting the planting quality of plants, it is more likely to cause decay and necrosis of plant roots.
有鑑於此，本創作人乃針對習知技術之缺點而加以改良，經多年從事於此一行業之經驗，於是創作出本創作。 In view of this, the creator has improved the shortcomings of the prior art, and after years of experience in this industry, he created the creation.
在本創作的主體結構裡，共分為內、外、低三堵硬體水泥隔離結構，能有效地防杜高、地、低等三大空間蟲害入侵及可蓄存大量的液體肥料。 In the main structure of this creation, it is divided into internal, external and low-level three-part cement isolation structure, which can effectively prevent the invasion of three major space insects, such as high altitude, ground and low, and can store a large amount of liquid fertilizer.
該外體結構包括一矮泥牆以及一渠道，矮泥牆能有效地防止地蟲害，而渠道能容納並注滿防蟲液體。 The outer body structure includes a short mud wall and a channel. The short mud wall can effectively prevent the insect pest, and the channel can accommodate and fill the insect proof liquid.
該內體結構為一硬質水泥地板，可有效地防杜低害蟲入侵。 The inner body structure is a hard cement floor, which can effectively prevent the invasion of pests.
所述的硬質水泥地板之上依序有一防漏大型蓄水槽、間隔以區分水、土且有間距的一條狀水泥浪板層、可供虹吸作用並可作長期自動化免人力施肥的一木炭層、可供植物栽種定植的一土壤層、可作用於防範強風的一防風護牆、以及可作用於溢水排放的一PE膠管(即自動溢水管)及可控制水分多寡的開關閥。 The hard cement floor has a leak-proof large water storage tank, a layer of cement wave board layer separated by water, soil and spacing, a charcoal layer which can be used for siphoning and can be used for long-term automation and man-free fertilization. A soil layer that can be planted and planted, a windproof retaining wall that can act to prevent strong winds, and a PE hose (ie, an automatic overflow pipe) that can act on overflow discharge and an on-off valve that can control the amount of moisture.
當在地表層及地底層之防蟲結構完成後，則是築起一堵較高且部分密閉防水並由硬質水泥牆面所形成的液肥槽，而防水密閉式液肥槽是作用於防止液態肥料之外滲以及防止天然有機肥料之異味散發；且其中較大之作用則是作用於可長期自動提供泥土層之養分，且在施行灑水澆灌植物時，又可儲存部分澆灌時流失之水分。 When the insect-repellent structure at the surface layer and the ground floor is completed, a high-part and partially sealed waterproof and solid cement tank formed by a hard cement wall is built, and the waterproof closed-type liquid fertilizer tank acts to prevent liquid fertilizer. Extravasation and prevention of the emission of odor from natural organic fertilizers; and the larger effect is to act on the nutrients that can automatically provide the soil layer for a long time, and when the plants are sprinkled with water, the water lost during partial watering can be stored.
在主結構體中，將部份條狀水泥板條以間距方式鋪陳於液肥 槽與上置物之間，其間距是作用於低層之液肥能夠穿透逆至泥板上的上置結構體木炭層，而條狀水泥板的鋪陳作用，則是間隔支撐開上置物並防患上置物之掉落。 In the main structure, part of the strip of cement slats is laid at intervals on the liquid fertilizer Between the groove and the upper object, the spacing between the liquid fertilizer acting on the lower layer can penetrate the charcoal layer of the upper structure on the mud board, and the laying effect of the strip cement board is to support the opening and prevent the space. Drop on the top.
條狀水泥板面之所以須採小間距之方式鋪陳於液肥槽上，則是因為其上所置放的上層是為具有排水、含濕、又有極大虹吸功能的木炭層。 The reason why the strip of cement board should be laid on the liquid fertilizer tank by small spacing is because the upper layer placed on it is a charcoal layer with drainage, moisture and great siphon function.
木炭層置於間隔條狀水泥板上，不但能有效吸取底層之液態肥料，更能長期濕潤最上層之植物培養股床的土壤層，且其又具有相當之防臭、防過量肥害儲肥之極大之功能，及蓄儲大量澆灌施工時所流失的水分。 The charcoal layer is placed on the spacer strip cement board, which not only can effectively absorb the liquid fertilizer of the bottom layer, but also can wet the soil layer of the uppermost plant culture stock bed for a long time, and it has considerable deodorization and anti-fertilization and storage of fertilizer. Great function, and storage of water lost during a lot of watering construction.
木炭層之最上方為培養植株之培養土壤層，土壤是種最佳的植物定植原物料，因其具有一定之黏度及土壤束管透氣束管結構；所以土壤絕對是一種最為經濟又實惠的植物培養原物料，尤其是對於水分份量比重及透氣性要求極高的淺根、低莖、或爬藤瓜果植物，都是一種極佳的實惠材料。 At the top of the charcoal layer is the cultivated soil layer of the cultivated plant. The soil is the best plant colony material, because it has a certain viscosity and the soil bundle tube ventilating bundle tube structure; so the soil is definitely the most economical and affordable plant. The cultivation of raw materials, especially for shallow roots, low stems, or climbing vines, which are extremely high in moisture specific gravity and gas permeability, is an excellent and affordable material.
在此內部立體結構體的圍牆部分，是採一般較易施工又省材料的磚造覆以防水水泥的硬質結構體，並且又在其結構體的內容物(即液肥槽、條狀水泥板、木炭層、及土壤層)之最上表層，向上加高30至40公分以上，以作防風圍牆；並且在其上又可覆以有效防蟲網帳，以作既能防風又能防蟲的蔬果培養菜股；似此硬體防蟲、蓄水、蓄肥、又可防風的菜股結構，本創作人則稱之為植物養殖培養菜股的鐵布衫，若能再以加上本創作人所申請創作之偏光罩，則可統稱為植物培養菜股的金鐘罩、鐵布衫。 The wall part of the internal three-dimensional structure is a hard structure which is made of bricks which are generally easy to construct and save materials, and which is waterproofed with cement, and which is also in the contents of the structure (ie, liquid fertilizer tank, strip cement board, The uppermost layer of charcoal layer and soil layer is raised upwards by 30 to 40 cm to make a windproof wall; and it can be covered with an effective insect-proof net for the protection of wind and insects. Cultivate vegetable stocks; such as the structure of the vegetable stocks that are hard-proof, water-storing, fertilizer-storing, and wind-proof, the creator calls it the iron cloth shirt for plant cultivation and cultivation of stocks, if you can add this creation The polarizers that people apply for can be collectively referred to as the golden bells and iron cloth shirts of plant culture dishes.
在防蟲、防漏、防風的主體內部水泥結構中的液肥槽、條狀水泥板層、木炭層、土壤層之結構完成後，在其結構體的其中一外側則須再行鋪置一條溢水排放的PE膠管(自動溢水管)，且其水管必須再分為高、低兩道；低道水管鋪置於木炭層與土壤層之間，必須接上控制閥，而高道水管則直接連接回液肥槽中，藉以回收澆灌時的過多水分及養分，控制閥平時是打開的，因為要排除過多水份，但當須大量澆灌水份時則須關閉， 以達徹底澆濕木炭及土壤層。 After the structure of the liquid fertilizer tank, the strip cement slab layer, the charcoal layer and the soil layer in the internal cement structure of the insect proof, leakproof and windproof body is completed, an overflow shall be laid on one of the outer sides of the structural body. Emission of PE hose (automatic overflow pipe), and its water pipe must be divided into two high and low pipes; the low water pipe is placed between the charcoal layer and the soil layer, and the control valve must be connected, while the high water pipe is directly connected. In the liquid return tank, in order to recover excess water and nutrients during watering, the control valve is normally opened, because excessive water is to be removed, but it must be closed when a large amount of water is required to be poured. Thoroughly wet the charcoal and soil layers.
而高道水管則鋪置在土壤層中，洩水處之出口必須覆以紗網，並需置放大量木炭，以防土壤之流失。 The high water pipe is laid in the soil layer, and the outlet of the water discharge area must be covered with gauze, and magnified charcoal is required to prevent the loss of soil.
而土壤層上的溢水部分，則是取防風牆與土壤層之最上表層，採用疊磚不覆防水泥之間隔排水作用，自動溢水管則連接回木炭層。 The overflow part of the soil layer is taken from the uppermost surface layer of the windproof wall and the soil layer. The stacked bricks are not covered with cement to separate the drainage, and the automatic overflow pipe is connected back to the charcoal layer.
因此，本創作的目的係在於解決上述問題而提供一種長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構，土壤層上所種植的半濕型淺根性蔬果植物可因自動溢水管之第一入水口穿經第一紅磚圍牆而與木炭層頂端連通，第二入水口穿經第一紅磚圍牆而與土壤層頂端連通，以自動控制土壤層及木炭層中的水分，或者是透過控制閥手動控制溢出水分多寡，以提供適應淺根植物的水分，而避免過多水分或過少水分而影響植物的生長。 Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to solve the above problems and provide a long-acting and semi-wet type of shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plant culture structure. The semi-wet type shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plants planted on the soil layer can be worn by the first water inlet of the automatic overflow pipe. The first red brick wall is connected to the top of the charcoal layer, and the second water inlet passes through the first red brick wall and communicates with the top of the soil layer to automatically control the moisture in the soil layer and the charcoal layer, or is manually controlled through a control valve. Spillage of water to provide moisture to adapt to shallow roots, while avoiding excessive or too little moisture affecting plant growth.
為達上述目的，本創作係提供一種長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構，包括一封閉式長效液肥槽，設置在一不透水硬質水泥地上；一平鋪水泥隔板層(即條狀水泥板)，平舖在該封閉式長效液肥槽上；一第一紅磚圍牆，從該平鋪水泥隔板層的周緣朝上延伸設置，並圍繞該平鋪水泥隔板層，且該平鋪水泥隔板層及該第一紅磚圍牆界定出具有一容置空間；一木炭層，疊置在該平鋪水泥隔板層上，並位在該容置空間內；一土壤層，疊置在該木炭層上，並位在該容置空間內，該土壤層上種植有複數株淺根蔬果植物；一風害防護牆，設置在該第一紅磚圍牆上；以及一自動溢水管，設置在該第一紅磚圍牆外，具有一第一入水口(即低道水管)、一第二入水口(即高道水管)、以及一出水口，該第一入水口穿經該第一紅磚圍牆而位在該木炭層與該土壤層之間，該第二入水口穿經該第一紅磚圍牆而連通至該封閉式長效液肥槽，該出水口的高度低於該第一入水口及該第二入水口。 In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a long-acting and semi-wet type shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plant culture structure, comprising a closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank disposed on a water-impermeable hard cement floor; and a flat cement partition layer (ie, a strip shape) a cement board) laid on the closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank; a first red brick wall extending upward from a periphery of the tiled cement partition layer and surrounding the tiled cement partition layer, and the The tiled cement barrier layer and the first red brick enclosure define an accommodating space; a charcoal layer is stacked on the tiling cement barrier layer and located in the accommodating space; a soil layer, Superimposed on the charcoal layer and located in the accommodating space, the soil layer is planted with a plurality of shallow root fruits and vegetables; a wind protection wall is disposed on the first red brick wall; and an automatic overflow pipe Provided outside the first red brick wall, having a first water inlet (ie, a low water pipe), a second water inlet (ie, a high water pipe), and a water outlet, the first water inlet passing through the first a red brick wall between the charcoal layer and the soil layer, the second inlet Through the first port through the brick wall to the closed depot fertilizer communicating groove, the height of the outlet is lower than the first inlet and the second inlet.
所述之長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構，更包括一第二紅磚圍牆，從該不透水硬質水泥地周緣朝上延伸並與該第一紅磚圍牆的底端間隔設置，該第二紅磚圍牆與該封閉式長效液肥槽之間形成一防蟲害液渠。 The long-acting and semi-wet type shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plant culture structure further comprises a second red brick wall extending upward from a periphery of the impervious hard cement and spaced apart from a bottom end of the first red brick wall, An insect-repellent liquid channel is formed between the second red brick wall and the closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank.
在某些實施例中，該平鋪水泥隔板層具有二隔板及一水泥 板，該水泥板設置在該二隔板之間，且該水泥板與各該隔板之間相互間隔設置。 In some embodiments, the tiled cementitious barrier layer has two separators and a cement a board, the cement board is disposed between the two partitions, and the cement board and each of the partitions are spaced apart from each other.
其中，本創作上述之目的及優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入瞭解。 In view of the above, the objects and advantages of the present invention are not difficult to understand from the detailed description of the selected embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
當然，本創作在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 Of course, the present invention is allowed to differ in some of the parts, or the arrangement of the parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the present specification, and the construction thereof is shown in the drawings.
100‧‧‧長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構 100‧‧‧Long-acting and semi-wet type shallow root vegetable and fruit plant culture structure
1‧‧‧風害防護牆 1‧‧‧ Wind Damage Protection Wall
2‧‧‧土壤層 2‧‧‧ soil layer
3‧‧‧木炭層 3‧‧‧ charcoal layer
4‧‧‧平鋪水泥隔板層 4‧‧‧Flat cement barrier
41‧‧‧隔板 41‧‧‧Baffle
42‧‧‧水泥板 42‧‧‧cement board
5‧‧‧封閉式長效液肥槽 5‧‧‧Closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank
51‧‧‧液態性肥料 51‧‧‧Liquid Fertilizer
6‧‧‧第一紅磚圍牆 6‧‧‧First red brick fence
7‧‧‧防蟲害液渠 7‧‧‧Anti-insect liquid channel
8‧‧‧不透水硬質水泥地 8‧‧‧ impervious hard cement
9‧‧‧自動溢水管 9‧‧‧Automatic overflow pipe
91‧‧‧第一入水口 91‧‧‧ first water inlet
92‧‧‧第二入水口 92‧‧‧Second water inlet
93‧‧‧出水口 93‧‧‧Water outlet
10‧‧‧第二紅磚圍牆 10‧‧‧Second red brick fence
200‧‧‧淺根性蔬果植物 200‧‧‧Shallow-rooted fruits and vegetables
94‧‧‧防溢水開關龍頭 94‧‧‧Anti-overflow switch faucet
第1圖係表示本創作長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構的剖視示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the culture structure of the long-acting and semi-wet type shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plants of the present invention.
第2圖係表示本創作長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構的立體示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the culture structure of the long-acting and semi-wet type shallow root vegetable and fruit plants.
第3圖係表示長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構中平鋪水泥隔板層的立體示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a tiled cement separator layer in a long-acting and semi-wet type shallow root vegetable plant culture structure.
關於本創作藉以達到上述目的之技術手段，茲以下列實施型態配合圖示於下文作詳細說明，俾令 鈞上深入瞭解並認同之。 The technical means by which this creation is used to achieve the above objectives are described in detail below with the following implementation diagrams, which are further understood and agreed upon.
請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示，本創作的長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構100包括一封閉式長效液肥槽5、平鋪水泥隔板層4、一第一紅磚圍牆6、一木炭層3、一土壤層2、一風害防護牆1、以及一自動溢水管9。 Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the long-acting and semi-wet type shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plant culture structure 100 of the present invention comprises a closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank 5, a flat cement partition layer 4, and a first red brick. The wall 6, a charcoal layer 3, a soil layer 2, a wind protection wall 1, and an automatic overflow pipe 9.
封閉式長效液肥槽5設置在一不透水硬質水泥地8上；不透水硬質水泥地8可非常有效防患多種類的蟲害，例如蟬、獨角仙、蚯蚓等，以蚯蚓為例，可分解及酸化土壤之束管結構；而封閉式長效液肥槽5由於平時是注滿液態性肥料51，又是採用封閉匿式工法，所以能有效地防止光害蒸發流失，且若使用天然異味礦肥，則更可有效防止異味飄散，同時，封閉式長效液肥槽5方便液肥灌注，以達到長效功能。 The closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank 5 is disposed on a water-impermeable hard cement floor 8; the impervious hard cement floor 8 can be very effective in preventing various kinds of pests, such as cockroaches, unicorns, cockroaches, etc., for example, The bundled structure of the soil is decomposed and acidified; and the closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank 5 is usually filled with liquid fertilizer 51, and is closed and closed, so that it can effectively prevent evaporation of light and evaporation, and if natural odor is used, Mineral fertilizer can effectively prevent the odor from drifting. At the same time, the closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank 5 is convenient for liquid fertilizer perfusion to achieve long-term function.
平鋪水泥隔板層4(即條狀水泥板)平舖封閉式長效液肥槽5上，而平鋪水泥隔板層4具有二隔板41及一水泥板42，水泥板42 設置在二隔板41之間且三者相互間隔設置，使二隔版41相互間隔設置；平鋪水泥隔板層4可支撐並隔離木炭和液肥，且由於又有二隔板41相互間隔設置的設計，可有效地進行木炭層3之虹吸功能。 The tiled cement separator layer 4 (ie, the strip cement board) is laid on the closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank 5, and the tiled cement separator layer 4 has two partitions 41 and a cement board 42, the cement board 42 The two partitions 41 are disposed between the two partitions 41 so as to be spaced apart from each other, so that the two partitions 41 are spaced apart from each other; the tiled cement partition layer 4 can support and isolate the charcoal and the liquid fertilizer, and since the two partitions 41 are spaced apart from each other The design can effectively perform the siphon function of the charcoal layer 3.
第一紅磚圍牆6從平鋪水泥隔板層4的周緣朝上延伸設置，並圍繞平鋪水泥隔板層4，且平鋪水泥隔板層4及第一紅磚圍牆6界定出具有一容置空間，以容設木炭層3、土壤層2、以及風害防護牆1；而第一紅磚圍牆6可防止水分流失及部分蟲害入侵。 The first red brick fence 6 extends upward from the periphery of the tiled cement barrier layer 4 and surrounds the tiled cement barrier layer 4, and the tiled cement barrier layer 4 and the first red brick enclosure 6 are defined with one The space is accommodated to accommodate the charcoal layer 3, the soil layer 2, and the wind damage protection wall 1; and the first red brick wall 6 prevents water loss and some pest invasion.
木炭層3疊置在平鋪水泥隔板層4上，並位在容置空間內；而木炭層3可利用虹吸作用將低層的液肥吸附上來，可達到涵濕(保濕)及過多水分排出的功效。 The charcoal layer 3 is stacked on the tiled cement separator layer 4 and located in the accommodating space; and the charcoal layer 3 can absorb the lower layer of liquid fertilizer by siphoning, thereby achieving humour (moisturizing) and excessive moisture discharge. efficacy.
土壤層2疊置在木炭層3上，並位在容置空間內，土壤層2上可種植有複數株淺根性蔬果植物200，因此土壤層2可作為培養種植的功效。 The soil layer 2 is superposed on the charcoal layer 3 and is located in the accommodating space. The soil layer 2 can be planted with a plurality of shallow-rooted fruits and vegetables plants 200, so the soil layer 2 can be used as a cultivation and planting effect.
風害防護牆1可設置在第一紅磚圍牆6上；風害防護牆1可可以防護部分風害、可防護部分塵害、以及可防止部分蟲害。 The wind damage protection wall 1 can be disposed on the first red brick wall 6; the wind damage protection wall 1 can protect part of the wind damage, protect part of the dust, and prevent some pests.
自動溢水管9可為PE材質所製，設置在第一紅磚圍牆6外，並具有一第一入水口91、一第二入水口92、以及一出水口93，第一入水口91穿經第一紅磚圍牆6而位在木炭層3與土壤層2之間，第二入水口92穿經第一紅磚圍牆6而與土壤層2頂端連通，出水口93的高度低於第一入水口91及第二入水口92；出水口93則連通至封閉式長效液肥槽5(頂端)，因此當木炭層3內的水分及養分(即混合在水份中的液態性肥料51)超出其頂端時，其溢出的水分可以透過第一入水口91而經由自動溢水管9流往出水口93而至封閉式長效液肥槽5進行回收利用，以自動控制木炭層3內溢出的水分及養分(即混合在水份中的液態性肥料51)；相同地，當土壤層2內的水分及養分(即混合在水份中的液態性肥料51)超出其頂端時，其溢出的水分及養分(即混合在水份中的液態性肥料51)可以透過第二入水口92而經由自動溢水管9流往出水口93而至封閉式長效液肥槽5進行回收利用，以自動控制土壤層2內溢出的水分及養分(即混合在水份中的液態性肥料51)。 The automatic overflow pipe 9 can be made of PE material, and is disposed outside the first red brick wall 6 and has a first water inlet 91, a second water inlet 92, and a water outlet 93. The first water inlet 91 passes through. The first red brick wall 6 is located between the charcoal layer 3 and the soil layer 2, and the second water inlet 92 passes through the first red brick wall 6 and communicates with the top of the soil layer 2, and the height of the water outlet 93 is lower than the first inlet. The water outlet 91 and the second water inlet 92; the water outlet 93 communicates with the closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank 5 (top), so that the moisture and nutrients in the charcoal layer 3 (ie, the liquid fertilizer 51 mixed in the water) exceeds At the top end, the overflowed water can pass through the first water inlet 91 and flow through the automatic overflow pipe 9 to the water outlet 93 to the closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank 5 for recycling, thereby automatically controlling the water overflowing in the charcoal layer 3 and Nutrient (ie, liquid fertilizer 51 mixed in water); similarly, when the moisture and nutrients in the soil layer 2 (ie, the liquid fertilizer 51 mixed in the water) exceeds the top end, the water and its overflow Nutrients (ie, liquid fertilizer 51 mixed in water) can pass through the second water inlet 92 via automatic Wang Chu flow pipe 9 to the outlet 93 closed long-acting fertilizer tank 5 for recycling, to automatically control the overflow 2 layer of soil moisture and nutrients (i.e., mixing in a liquid fertilizer in the water 51).
本創作長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構100更包括一第二紅磚圍牆10，從不透水硬質水泥地8周緣朝上延伸並與第一紅磚圍牆6的底端間隔設置，第二紅磚圍牆10與封閉式長效液肥槽5之間形成一防蟲害液渠7，可有效地防止多類蟲害，例如螞蟻、蛞蝓、蝸牛等，以及防止部分爬蟲類，例如蜥蜴、壁虎等。 The long-lasting semi-wet type shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plant culture structure 100 further comprises a second red brick wall 10 extending upward from the periphery of the impervious hard cement floor 8 and spaced apart from the bottom end of the first red brick wall 6 An insect-repellent liquid channel 7 is formed between the two red brick wall 10 and the closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank 5, which can effectively prevent various kinds of pests, such as ants, cockroaches, snails, etc., and prevent some reptiles, such as lizards, geckos, etc. .
上述的不透水硬質水泥地8之寬度可為160公分，第二紅磚圍牆10從不透水硬質水泥地8底端起算的高度可為15公分，第二紅磚圍牆10與封閉式長效液肥槽5之間的寬度可為20公分，封閉式長效液肥槽5的高度可為10公分，水泥板42的厚度約3公分，各個隔板41與水泥板42之間的間隔約1公分，木炭層3的厚度約10公分，土壤層2的厚度約15公分，風害防護牆1的高度約20公分。 The width of the above-mentioned impervious hard cement floor 8 may be 160 cm, and the height of the second red brick wall 10 from the bottom end of the impervious hard cement floor 8 may be 15 cm, and the second red brick wall 10 and the closed long-acting liquid fertilizer The width between the grooves 5 may be 20 cm, the height of the closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank 5 may be 10 cm, the thickness of the cement board 42 is about 3 cm, and the interval between each partition 41 and the cement board 42 is about 1 cm. The thickness of the charcoal layer 3 is about 10 cm, the thickness of the soil layer 2 is about 15 cm, and the height of the wind damage protection wall 1 is about 20 cm.
本創作的長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構100的寬度為人類單手盡可能延伸的長度，約為75至80公分，或有更長者，但若能取80公分的雙向為160公分，則較為適用；而高度則約為61至65公分較為恰當；而長度則可視實際環境而定。 The length of the long-acting and semi-wet type shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plant culture structure 100 of the present invention is the length of the human hand extending as much as possible, about 75 to 80 cm, or longer, but if it can take 80 cm, the two-way is 160 cm. It is more suitable; the height is about 61 to 65 cm, and the length depends on the actual environment.
藉由上述的結構，土壤層2上所種植的半濕型淺根性蔬果植物200可因自動溢水管9之第一入水口91穿經第一紅磚圍牆6而與木炭層3頂端連通，第二入水口92穿經第一紅磚圍牆6而與土壤層2頂端連通，以自動控制土壤層2及木炭層3中的水分達到半濕性狀態，或者是透過防溢水開關龍頭94手動控制溢出水分多寡，以提供適應淺根性蔬果植物200的水分達到半濕性狀態，而避免過多水分或過少水分而影響淺根性蔬果植物200的生長。 With the above structure, the semi-wet type shallow root vegetable plant 200 planted on the soil layer 2 can communicate with the top of the charcoal layer 3 through the first water inlet wall 91 of the automatic overflow pipe 9 through the first red brick wall 6 The second water inlet 92 passes through the first red brick wall 6 and communicates with the top of the soil layer 2 to automatically control the moisture in the soil layer 2 and the charcoal layer 3 to reach a semi-wet state, or manually control the overflow through the overflow-proof switch faucet 94. The amount of moisture is such that the moisture of the shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plant 200 is brought to a semi-wet state, and the growth of the shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plant 200 is affected by avoiding excessive moisture or too little moisture.
以上所述實施型態之揭示係用以說明本創作，並非用以限制本創作，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。 The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, so any change in the value or substitution of equivalent elements should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利申請。 From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law, and has filed a patent application.
100‧‧‧長效半濕型淺根性蔬果植物培養結構 100‧‧‧Long-acting and semi-wet type shallow root vegetable and fruit plant culture structure
1‧‧‧風害防護牆 1‧‧‧ Wind Damage Protection Wall
2‧‧‧土壤層 2‧‧‧ soil layer
3‧‧‧木炭層 3‧‧‧ charcoal layer
4‧‧‧平鋪水泥隔板層 4‧‧‧Flat cement barrier
41‧‧‧隔板 41‧‧‧Baffle
42‧‧‧水泥板 42‧‧‧cement board
5‧‧‧封閉式長效液肥槽 5‧‧‧Closed long-acting liquid fertilizer tank
51‧‧‧液態性肥料 51‧‧‧Liquid Fertilizer
6‧‧‧第一紅磚圍牆 6‧‧‧First red brick fence
7‧‧‧防蟲害液渠 7‧‧‧Anti-insect liquid channel
8‧‧‧不透水硬質水泥地 8‧‧‧ impervious hard cement
9‧‧‧自動溢水管 9‧‧‧Automatic overflow pipe
91‧‧‧第一入水口 91‧‧‧ first water inlet
92‧‧‧第二入水口 92‧‧‧Second water inlet
93‧‧‧出水口 93‧‧‧Water outlet
94‧‧‧防溢水開關龍頭 94‧‧‧Anti-overflow switch faucet
10‧‧‧第二紅磚圍牆 10‧‧‧Second red brick fence
200‧‧‧淺根性蔬果植物 200‧‧‧Shallow-rooted fruits and vegetables
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| TWM529365U true TWM529365U (en) | 2016-10-01 |
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| TW105204206U TWM529365U (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Long-acting semi-wet type shallow-rooted vegetable and fruit plants cultivation structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112167040A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-05 | 吉佩峰 | Soaking type soilless culture device on vegetables |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112167040A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-05 | 吉佩峰 | Soaking type soilless culture device on vegetables |
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