TWM525055U - Sink-float type oyster shed - Google Patents
Sink-float type oyster shed Download PDFInfo
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- TWM525055U TWM525055U TW105201947U TW105201947U TWM525055U TW M525055 U TWM525055 U TW M525055U TW 105201947 U TW105201947 U TW 105201947U TW 105201947 U TW105201947 U TW 105201947U TW M525055 U TWM525055 U TW M525055U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Description
本創作係有關一種蚵棚，尤指一種可升降於海面之沉浮式蚵棚。 This creation is about a shed, especially an ups and downs that can be raised and lowered on the surface of the sea.
牡蠣，又稱為蠔，閩南語稱為蚵仔，是一種可食用的軟體動物門雙殼綱的生物。牡蠣的棲息地是在潮間帶或是淺海的礁岩海底，所以養殖牡蠣的蚵農會在牡蠣的棲息地上架設蚵棚，並將牡蠣養殖在蚵棚上。習用的蚵棚包含一棚架及一掛棚，掛棚設在棚架的頂端，蚵農會將多個牡蠣串接成蚵串，以掛設在掛棚上。當漲潮時，牡蠣能在海水中覓食，當退潮時，牡蠣殼能夠曝曬於陽光之下及曝露於空氣之中，以清除附著於牡蠣殼上影響牡蠣成長的藻類、藤壺以及其天敵(如扁蟲)等。 Oyster, also known as oyster, is known as the oyster in the Minnan language and is an edible mollusk door bivalve. The habitat of oysters is in the intertidal zone or the shallow seabed of reefs, so the oyster farmers will set up shacks in the oyster habitat and farm the oysters on the shed. The conventional shed contains a scaffolding and a hanging shed. The hanging shed is placed at the top of the scaffolding. The peasant will connect a plurality of oysters into a string to hang on the hanging shed. When the tide is high, the oysters can feed in the sea. When the tide is low, the oyster shells can be exposed to the sun and exposed to the air to remove the algae, barnacles and their natural enemies that affect the growth of the oysters attached to the oyster shells. Such as flatworms).
然而，當天候不佳時，強風大浪接連襲擊蚵棚及其上的蚵串，造成蚵棚的損壞，且蚵串會因此互相撞擊而使牡蠣自蚵串掉落海中，造成蚵農極大的損失。 However, when the day was not good, strong winds and waves slammed the shacks and the shackles on them, causing damage to the sheds, and the shackles would collide with each other and cause the oysters to fall into the sea, causing great losses to the farmers. .
為了解決上述問題，習用的蚵棚會在棚架上綁束多個浮球或浮筒，並藉由一控制器控制比重小於海水的氣體以及海水進出浮球或浮筒，達到控制棚架浮出於海面之上或沉入於海面之下的目的，以改善上述問題。當 天候不佳時，讓棚架沉入於海面之下，避免風浪衝擊的影響。當需要曝曬牡蠣殼時，讓棚架浮出於海面之上。 In order to solve the above problems, the conventional shed will bind a plurality of float balls or pontoons on the scaffolding, and control the scaffolding to float out by controlling a gas with a specific gravity smaller than seawater and seawater entering and leaving the floating ball or the pontoon by a controller. The purpose of above or above the surface of the sea to improve the above problems. when When the weather is not good, let the scaffold sink below the surface of the sea to avoid the impact of wind and waves. When it is necessary to expose the oyster shell, let the scaffold float above the sea surface.
但是仍有以下數個問題：其一，整個棚架是實心的，非常沉重，因此必須要裝設非常多浮球及浮筒，才足以讓實心的棚架浮出於海面之上，但是購置浮球及浮筒所耗費的成本十分高昂；其二，人工固定浮球及浮筒，既費時又費力；其三，浮球及浮筒容易脫離棚架而被海浪捲走，造成蚵農的財務損失，而且棚架的沉浮效果變得較差，蚵棚受到風浪衝擊的風險大增。除此之外，被海浪沖走的浮球及浮筒還會成為海洋垃圾，影響生態。 However, there are still several problems: First, the entire scaffolding is solid and very heavy, so it is necessary to install a lot of floats and buoys to make the solid scaffolds float above the sea, but buy floats. The cost of the ball and the buoy is very high; secondly, the manual fixing of the float and the float is time consuming and laborious; thirdly, the float and the float are easily separated from the scaffold and are swept away by the waves, causing financial losses to the tenant, and The ups and downs of the scaffolding became worse, and the risk of the shed being affected by wind and waves increased. In addition, the floating balls and buoys washed away by the waves will become marine debris, affecting the ecology.
有鑑於此，如何提供一種輕量化、成本低、易組裝且環保的沉浮式蚵棚，係為本領域之人士亟待克服之課題。 In view of this, how to provide a lightweight, low-cost, easy-to-assemble and environmentally-friendly floating shed is an issue that needs to be overcome by those in the field.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種沉浮式蚵棚，具有輕量化、成本低、易組裝以及環保等優點。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an overhanging shed with the advantages of light weight, low cost, easy assembly and environmental protection.
為了達成前述之目的，本創作將提供一種沉浮式蚵棚，包括一棚架以及一浮力調節機構。 In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the present creation will provide an ups and downs, including a scaffolding and a buoyancy adjustment mechanism.
該棚架至少一部分是中空的。 At least a portion of the scaffolding is hollow.
該浮力調節機構設於該棚架，並控制海水以及比重小於海水之氣體進出該棚架中空的部分，以控制該棚架浮出於海面之上或沉入於海面之下。 The buoyancy regulating mechanism is disposed on the scaffolding and controls seawater and a portion of the seawater having a specific gravity smaller than that of the seawater to enter and exit the hollow of the scaffold to control the scaffold to float above the sea surface or sink below the sea surface.
根據一較佳實施例，其中，該棚架包含一上架體，該上架體是中空的，該浮力調節機構控制海水以及比重小於海水之氣體進出該上架體。 According to a preferred embodiment, the scaffold comprises an upper frame body, the upper frame body is hollow, and the buoyancy regulating mechanism controls seawater and gas having a specific gravity smaller than seawater to enter and exit the upper frame body.
根據一較佳實施例，其中，該棚架更包含一下架體及一支撐架，該支撐架設於該上、下架體之間，該下架體是中空的，該浮力調節機構控制海水以及比重小於海水之氣體進出該上、下架體。 According to a preferred embodiment, the scaffolding further comprises a lower frame body and a support frame, the support frame is disposed between the upper and lower frame bodies, the lower frame body is hollow, and the buoyancy regulating mechanism controls seawater and Gas with a specific gravity smaller than seawater enters and exits the upper and lower frames.
根據一較佳實施例，其中，該支撐架是中空的。其中，該浮力調節機構控制海水以及比重小於海水之氣體進出該上、下架體以及該支撐架。其中，該上架體包含二第一上橫桿及複數第二上橫桿，該等第二上橫桿設於該二第一上橫桿之間，其中各第一上橫桿形成一貫穿其二端的第一上通道，各第二上橫桿形成一貫穿其二端的第二上通道，該二第一上通道分別與該等第二上通道相通；該下架體包含二第一下橫桿及複數第二下橫桿，該等第二下橫桿設於該二第一下橫桿之間，其中各第一下橫桿形成一貫穿其二端的第一下通道，各第二下橫桿形成一貫穿其二端的第二下通道，該二第一下通道分別與該等第二下通道相通；該支撐架包含複數立桿，該等立桿的其中一端分別連接於二個靠外側的第二上橫桿其中一者與該二第一上橫桿的相接處，該等立桿的另一端分別連接於二個靠外側的第二下橫桿其中一者與該二第一下橫桿的相接處，其中各立桿形成一貫穿其二端的立桿通道。其中，該浮力調節機構包含一氣體調節裝置、一液體調節裝置、複數氣體管路及複數液體管路，該等氣體管路連通於該上架體與該氣體調節裝置之間，該等液體管路連通於該上架體與該液體調節裝置之間。 According to a preferred embodiment, the support frame is hollow. Wherein, the buoyancy regulating mechanism controls seawater and gas having a specific gravity smaller than seawater to enter and exit the upper and lower frames and the support frame. Wherein, the upper frame comprises two first upper crossbars and a plurality of second upper crossbars, wherein the second upper crossbars are disposed between the two first upper crossbars, wherein each of the first upper crossbars forms a penetrating through a first upper channel at the two ends, each of the second upper rails forming a second upper channel extending through the two ends thereof, the two first upper channels respectively communicating with the second upper channels; the lower frame comprises two first lower horizontal a rod and a plurality of second lower crossbars, wherein the second lower crossbars are disposed between the two first lower crossbars, wherein each of the first lower crossbars forms a first lower passage extending through the two ends thereof, each second lower The cross bar forms a second lower passage extending through the two ends thereof, and the two first lower passages respectively communicate with the second lower passages; the support frame includes a plurality of uprights, one end of the uprights is respectively connected to the two One of the outer second upper crossbars is in contact with the two first upper crossbars, and the other ends of the upper poles are respectively connected to the two outer second lower crossbars and the second At the junction of the crossbars, each of the poles forms a pole passage extending through the ends thereof. Wherein, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism comprises a gas regulating device, a liquid regulating device, a plurality of gas lines and a plurality of liquid lines, wherein the gas lines are connected between the upper frame and the gas regulating device, the liquid pipes Connected between the upper frame and the liquid regulating device.
根據一較佳實施例，其中，該支撐架是實心的。其中，該上架體包含二第一上橫桿及複數第二上橫桿，該等第二上橫桿設於該二第一上橫桿之間，其中各第一上橫桿形成一貫穿其二端的第一上通道，各第二上橫桿形成一貫穿其二端的第二上通道，該二第一上通道分別與該等第二上通道相 通；該下架體包含二第一下橫桿及複數第二下橫桿，該等第二下橫桿設於該二第一下橫桿之間，其中各第一下橫桿形成一貫穿其二端的第一下通道，各第二下橫桿形成一貫穿其二端的第二下通道，該二第一下通道分別與該等第二下通道相通。其中，該浮力調節機構包含一氣體調節裝置、一液體調節裝置、複數氣體管路及複數液體管路，該等氣體管路連通於該上、下架體與該氣體調節裝置之間，該等液體管路連通於該上、下架體與該液體調節裝置之間。 According to a preferred embodiment, the support frame is solid. Wherein, the upper frame comprises two first upper crossbars and a plurality of second upper crossbars, wherein the second upper crossbars are disposed between the two first upper crossbars, wherein each of the first upper crossbars forms a penetrating through a first upper channel at the two ends, each of the second upper rails forming a second upper channel extending through the two ends thereof, and the two first upper channels are respectively associated with the second upper channels The lower frame comprises two first lower crossbars and a plurality of second lower crossbars, wherein the second lower crossbars are disposed between the two first lower crossbars, wherein each of the first lower crossbars forms a through The second lower cross-section of each of the two ends forms a second lower passage extending through the two ends thereof, and the two second lower passages are respectively in communication with the second lower passages. Wherein, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism comprises a gas adjusting device, a liquid adjusting device, a plurality of gas lines and a plurality of liquid lines, wherein the gas lines are connected between the upper and lower frames and the gas adjusting device, and the like A liquid line is connected between the upper and lower frame bodies and the liquid regulating device.
根據一較佳實施例，其中，該浮力調節機構包含一氣體調節裝置、一液體調節裝置、複數氣體管路及複數液體管路，該等氣體管路連通於該棚架中空的部分與該氣體調節裝置之間，該等液體管路連通於該棚架中空的部分與該液體調節裝置之間。 According to a preferred embodiment, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism comprises a gas regulating device, a liquid regulating device, a plurality of gas lines and a plurality of liquid lines connected to the hollow portion of the scaffold and the gas Between the adjustment devices, the liquid lines communicate between the hollow portion of the scaffold and the liquid regulating device.
根據一較佳實施例，該沉浮式蚵棚更包括一掛棚，設於該棚架上。其中，該掛棚是網格狀的。其中，該上架體包含二第一上橫桿及複數第二上橫桿，該等第二上橫桿設於該二第一上橫桿之間，該掛棚是條紋網狀的，且其條紋的延伸方向垂直於該等第二上橫桿的延伸方向。 According to a preferred embodiment, the floating shed further includes a hanging shed disposed on the shed. Among them, the hanging shed is grid-like. Wherein, the upper frame body comprises two first upper cross bars and a plurality of second upper cross bars, wherein the second upper cross bars are disposed between the two first upper cross bars, the hanging shelves are striped meshes, and The direction in which the stripes extend is perpendicular to the direction in which the second upper rails extend.
根據一較佳實施例，其中，該棚架的材質為PVC或金屬。 According to a preferred embodiment, the scaffold is made of PVC or metal.
本創作之功效在於，棚架至少一部分是中空的，比習用的沉浮式蚵棚的實心棚架的重量輕，且能夠藉由浮力調節機構控制其浮出於海面之上或是沉入於海面之下，無須另外裝設浮球或浮筒，成本比裝設浮球或浮筒低，且組裝更為容易，再加上棚架不易被海浪捲走，除了能夠維持其功能之外，還能夠降低成為海洋垃圾的風險，符合環保的訴求。 The effect of this creation is that at least a part of the scaffold is hollow, which is lighter than the solid scaffolding of the conventional floating shed, and can be controlled by the buoyancy adjustment mechanism to float above the sea or sink into the sea. Underneath, there is no need to install floats or floats separately, the cost is lower than that of floating floats or floats, and the assembly is easier. In addition, the scaffolding is not easy to be swept away by the waves. In addition to maintaining its function, it can be reduced. The risk of marine litter is in line with environmental protection claims.
10‧‧‧棚架 10‧‧‧ Scaffolding
12‧‧‧上架體 12‧‧‧Upper body
122‧‧‧第一上橫桿 122‧‧‧First upper crossbar
1222‧‧‧第一上通道 1222‧‧‧First upper channel
124‧‧‧第二上橫桿 124‧‧‧Second upper crossbar
1242‧‧‧第二上通道 1242‧‧‧Second upper channel
14‧‧‧下架體 14‧‧‧Under frame
142‧‧‧第一下橫桿 142‧‧‧The first lower crossbar
1422‧‧‧第一下通道 1422‧‧‧First down channel
144‧‧‧第二下橫桿 144‧‧‧Second lower crossbar
1442‧‧‧第二下通道 1442‧‧‧Second lower channel
16‧‧‧支撐架 16‧‧‧Support frame
162‧‧‧立桿 162‧‧‧ pole
1622‧‧‧立桿通道 1622‧‧‧ pole channel
20‧‧‧浮力調節機構 20‧‧‧ buoyancy adjustment mechanism
22‧‧‧氣體調節裝置 22‧‧‧ gas regulating device
24‧‧‧液體調節裝置 24‧‧‧Liquid adjustment device
26‧‧‧氣體管路 26‧‧‧ gas pipeline
28‧‧‧液體管路 28‧‧‧Liquid line
30‧‧‧掛棚 30‧‧‧ hanging shed
100‧‧‧氣體 100‧‧‧ gas
200‧‧‧海水 200‧‧‧ seawater
300‧‧‧海面 300‧‧‧ sea surface
圖1為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第一實施例之立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the sunken shed of the present invention.
圖2為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第一實施例之棚架之剖視圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the scaffolding of the first embodiment of the sunken shed of the present invention.
圖3為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之另一種掛棚之示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of another hanging shed of the sinking shed.
圖4為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第一實施例浮出於海面之上之示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the overhanging shed of the present invention floating above the sea surface.
圖5為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第一實施例沉入於海面之下之示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the sunken shed of the present invention sunk below the sea surface.
圖6為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第二實施例之立體圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the overhanging shed of the present invention.
圖7為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第二實施例之棚架之剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the scaffolding of the second embodiment of the sunken shed of the present invention.
圖8為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第二實施例浮出於海面之上之示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the overhanging shed of the present invention floating above the sea surface.
圖9為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第二實施例沉入於海面之下之示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the overhanging shed of the present invention sunk below the sea surface.
圖10為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第三實施例之立體圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the overhanging shed of the present invention.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作之實施方式做更詳細的說明，俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 The implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present specification after studying the present specification.
請參閱圖1及圖2，圖1為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第一實施例之立體圖，圖2為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第一實施例之棚架之剖視圖。本創作係提供一種沉浮式蚵棚，包括一棚架10、一浮力調節機構20及一掛棚30。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a sinking type shed according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the scaffolding of the first embodiment of the overhanging shed. The present invention provides an overhanging shed comprising a scaffolding 10, a buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 and a hanging shed 30.
棚架10至少一部分是中空的。換言之，棚架10是局部或全部中空的。在本創作的第一實施例中，棚架10包含一上架體12，上架體12是中空的，所以此實施例的棚架10的整體是中空的。更明確地說，上架體12包含二第一 上橫桿122及複數第二上橫桿124，該等第二上橫桿124設於該二第一上橫桿122之間，各第一上橫桿122形成一貫穿其二端的第一上通道1222，各第二上橫桿124形成一貫穿其二端的第二上通道1242，該二第一上通道1222分別與該等第二上通道1242相通。其中，棚架10的材質為任何能夠防海水鏽蝕且比重大於海水的材料。較佳地，棚架10的材質是PVC或金屬。 At least a portion of the scaffolding 10 is hollow. In other words, the scaffolding 10 is partially or completely hollow. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the scaffolding 10 includes an upper frame body 12, and the upper frame body 12 is hollow, so that the entire scaffolding 10 of this embodiment is hollow. More specifically, the upper frame 12 includes two first An upper crossbar 122 and a plurality of second upper crossbars 124 are disposed between the two first upper crossbars 122, and each of the first upper crossbars 122 forms a first through the two ends thereof In the channel 1222, each of the second upper rails 124 forms a second upper channel 1242 extending through the two ends thereof, and the two first upper channels 1222 are respectively in communication with the second upper channels 1242. Among them, the scaffolding 10 is made of any material capable of preventing seawater corrosion and having a specific gravity greater than seawater. Preferably, the scaffolding 10 is made of PVC or metal.
浮力調節機構20設於棚架10，並控制海水以及比重小於海水之氣體進出棚架10中空的部分，以控制棚架10浮出於海面之上或沉入於海面之下。較佳地，浮力調節機構20包含一氣體調節裝置22、一液體調節裝置24、複數氣體管路26及複數液體管路28，該等氣體管路26連通於棚架10中空的部分與氣體調節裝置22之間，該等液體管路28連通於棚架10中空的部分與液體調節裝置24之間。在本創作的第一實施例中，由於棚架10中空的部分為上架體12，故該等氣體管路26連通於上架體12與氣體調節裝置22之間，該等液體管路28連通於上架體12與液體調節裝置24之間。 The buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 is disposed on the scaffolding 10 and controls seawater and a portion of the seawater having a specific gravity smaller than that of the seawater to enter and exit the scaffolding 10 to control the scaffolding 10 to float above the sea surface or sink below the sea surface. Preferably, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 comprises a gas regulating device 22, a liquid regulating device 24, a plurality of gas lines 26 and a plurality of liquid lines 28, which are connected to the hollow portion of the scaffolding 10 and the gas regulating Between the devices 22, the liquid lines 28 communicate with the hollow portion of the scaffolding 10 and the liquid regulating device 24. In the first embodiment of the present invention, since the hollow portion of the scaffolding 10 is the upper frame body 12, the gas lines 26 are connected between the upper frame body 12 and the gas regulating device 22, and the liquid pipes 28 are connected to each other. The upper frame 12 and the liquid regulating device 24 are disposed.
掛棚30設於棚架10上。在本創作的第一實施例中，掛棚30設於上架體12的頂部。其中，掛棚30可以是條紋網狀的且其條紋的延伸方向垂直於第二上橫桿124的延伸方向，如圖1所示，掛棚30也可以是網格狀的，如圖3所示，然並非以此為限，任何態樣的掛棚30皆涵蓋於本創作所涵蓋的範圍之中，合先陳明。 The hanging shed 30 is set on the scaffolding 10. In the first embodiment of the present creation, the hanging shed 30 is provided at the top of the upper frame 12. The hanging shed 30 may be stripe-shaped and its extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second upper rail 124. As shown in FIG. 1, the hanging shed 30 may also be mesh-shaped, as shown in FIG. It is not limited to this. Any aspect of the hanging shed 30 is covered by the scope of this creation.
請參考圖4，圖4為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第一實施例浮出於海面之上之示意圖。當蚵農欲將棚架10浮出於海面上時，啟動浮力調節機構20，浮力調節機構20的氣體調節裝置22透過氣體管路26提供比重小於海水之氣體100進入第一上通道1222以及第二上通道1242，浮力調節機構20的液體調 節裝置24則透過液體管路28將第一上通道1222以及第二上通道1242內的海水200排出。藉此，棚架10能夠浮出於海面300之上。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the overhanging shed of the present invention floating above the sea surface. When the farmer wants to float the scaffolding 10 out of the sea, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 is activated, and the gas adjusting device 22 of the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 transmits the gas 100 having a specific gravity smaller than that of the seawater into the first upper passage 1222 through the gas line 26 and the first Second upper channel 1242, liquid adjustment of buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 The knot device 24 discharges the seawater 200 in the first upper passage 1222 and the second upper passage 1242 through the liquid line 28. Thereby, the scaffolding 10 can float above the sea surface 300.
請參考圖5，圖5為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第一實施例沉入於海面之下之示意圖。當海邊正颳起大風且波濤洶湧之時，再次啟動浮力調節機構20，浮力調節機構20的氣體調節裝置22透過氣體管路26將第一上通道1222以及第二上通道1242內的比重小於海水之氣體100排出，浮力調節機構20的液體調節裝置24則透過液體管路28將海水200灌入第一上通道1222以及第二上通道1242內。藉此，棚架10能沉入於海面300之下，防止本創作以及掛設於其上的蚵串受到風浪吹打。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the sunken shed of the present invention sunk below the sea surface. When the sea is blowing strong winds and the waves are turbulent, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 is started again, and the gas adjusting device 22 of the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 transmits the specific gravity in the first upper passage 1222 and the second upper passage 1242 to be smaller than the seawater through the gas conduit 26. The gas 100 is discharged, and the liquid regulating device 24 of the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 injects the seawater 200 into the first upper passage 1222 and the second upper passage 1242 through the liquid conduit 28. Thereby, the scaffolding 10 can sink below the sea surface 300, preventing the creation and the string attached to it from being blown by the wind and waves.
請參考圖6及圖7，圖6為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第二實施例之立體圖，圖7為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第二實施例之棚架之剖視圖。本創作之第二實施例與前述第一實施例的結構及使用方式大致相同，差別在於，棚架10更包含一下架體14及一支撐架16。支撐架16設於上、下架體12、14之間，上、下架體12、14及支撐架16是中空的，所以此實施例的棚架10的整體也是中空的。更明確地說，下架體14包含二第一下橫桿142及複數第二下橫桿144，該等第二下橫桿144設於該二第一下橫桿142之間，各第一下橫桿142形成一貫穿其二端的第一下通道1422，各第二下橫桿144形成一貫穿其二端的第二下通道1442，該二第一下通道1422分別與該等第二下通道1442相通；支撐架16包含複數立桿162，該等立桿162的其中一端分別連接於二個靠外側的第二上橫桿124其中一者與該二第一上橫桿122的相接處，該等立桿162的另一端分別連接於二個靠外側的第二下橫桿144其中一者與該二第一下橫桿142的相接處，各立桿162形成一貫穿其二端的立桿通道1622。藉此，第一、第二上 通道1222、1242透過立桿通道1622與第一、第二下通道1422、1442相通。浮力調節機構20控制海水以及比重小於海水之氣體進出上、下架體12、14以及支撐架16，以控制棚架10浮出於海面之上或沉入於海面之下。 Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the sunken shed of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the shed according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the structure and the use mode of the first embodiment described above, except that the scaffolding 10 further includes a lower frame body 14 and a support frame 16. The support frame 16 is disposed between the upper and lower frame bodies 12, 14. The upper and lower frame bodies 12, 14 and the support frame 16 are hollow, so that the overall structure of the scaffolding 10 of this embodiment is also hollow. More specifically, the lower frame body 14 includes two first lower cross bars 142 and a plurality of second lower cross bars 144. The second lower cross bars 144 are disposed between the two first lower cross bars 142. The lower crossbar 142 defines a first lower passage 1422 extending through the two ends thereof, and each of the second lower rails 144 forms a second lower passage 1442 extending through the two ends thereof, and the second lower passages 1422 and the second lower passages respectively 1442 communicates; the support frame 16 includes a plurality of uprights 162, one end of the uprights 162 is respectively connected to the junction of the two outer second upper crossbars 124 and the two first upper crossbars 122 The other ends of the poles 162 are respectively connected to the junctions of the two outer second lower rails 144 and the two first lower rails 142, and the poles 162 are formed through the two ends thereof. Pole channel 1622. Thereby, the first and second The channels 1222, 1242 communicate with the first and second lower channels 1422, 1442 through the upright channel 1622. The buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 controls seawater and gas having a specific gravity smaller than seawater in and out of the upper and lower frames 12, 14 and the support frame 16 to control the scaffolding 10 to float above the sea surface or sink below the sea surface.
請參考圖8，圖8為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第二實施例浮出於海面之上之示意圖。當蚵農需要將牡蠣殼曝曬於陽光之下及曝露於空氣之中時，啟動浮力調節機構20，浮力調節機構20的氣體調節裝置22透過氣體管路26提供比重小於海水之氣體100進入第一上通道1222、第二上通道1242、第一下通道1422、第二下通道1442以及立桿通道1622，浮力調節機構20的液體調節裝置24則透過液體管路28將第一上通道1222、第二上通道1242、第一下通道1422、第二下通道1442以及立桿通道1622內的海水200排出。藉此，棚架10能夠浮出於海面300之上，使掛棚30上的蚵串(圖未示)的牡蠣殼能夠曝曬於陽光之下及曝露於空氣之中，以清除附著於牡蠣殼上影響牡蠣成長的藻類、藤壺以及其天敵(如扁蟲)等。 Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the overhanging shed of the present invention floating above the sea surface. When the tenant needs to expose the oyster shell to the sun and expose it to the air, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 is activated, and the gas adjusting device 22 of the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 supplies the gas 100 having a specific gravity smaller than that of the seawater through the gas line 26 to enter the first The upper channel 1222, the second upper channel 1242, the first lower channel 1422, the second lower channel 1442, and the pole channel 1622, the liquid regulating device 24 of the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 transmits the first upper channel 1222 through the liquid line 28. The seawater 200 in the second upper passage 1242, the first lower passage 1422, the second lower passage 1442, and the upright passage 1622 is discharged. Thereby, the scaffolding 10 can float above the sea surface 300, so that the oyster shells on the hanging shed 30 (not shown) can be exposed to the sun and exposed to the air to remove the oyster shells. Algae, barnacles, and their natural enemies (such as flatworms) that affect the growth of oysters.
請參考圖9，圖9為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第二實施例沉入於海面之下之示意圖。當海邊正颳起大風且波濤洶湧之時，再次啟動浮力調節機構20，浮力調節機構20的氣體調節裝置22透過氣體管路26將第一上通道1222、第二上通道1242、第一下通道1422、第二下通道1442以及立桿通道1622內的比重小於海水之氣體100排出，浮力調節機構20的液體調節裝置24則透過液體管路28將海水200灌入第一上通道1222、第二上通道1242、第一下通道1422、第二下通道1442以及立桿通道1622內。藉此，棚架10能沉入於海面300之下，防止本創作以及掛設於其上的蚵串受到風浪吹打。 Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the sunken shed of the present invention sunk below the sea surface. When the sea is blowing strong winds and the waves are turbulent, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 is activated again, and the gas adjusting device 22 of the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 transmits the first upper passage 1222, the second upper passage 1242, and the first lower passage through the gas conduit 26. 1422, the second lower passage 1442 and the gas 100 in the vertical rod passage 1622 having a specific gravity smaller than that of the seawater are discharged, and the liquid regulating device 24 of the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 20 injects the seawater 200 into the first upper passage 1222 and the second through the liquid conduit 28. The upper channel 1242, the first lower channel 1422, the second lower channel 1442, and the upright channel 1622. Thereby, the scaffolding 10 can sink below the sea surface 300, preventing the creation and the string attached to it from being blown by the wind and waves.
請參考圖10，圖10為本創作之沉浮式蚵棚之第三實施例之立體圖。本創作之第三實施例與前述第二實施例的結構及使用方式大致相同，差別在於，第三實施例的支撐架16’是實心的，所以此實施例的棚架10是局部中空的，故氣體管路26連通於上、下架體12、14與氣體調節裝置22之間，液體管路28連通於上、下架體12、14與液體調節裝置24之間。 Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the overhanging shed of the present invention. The third embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the structure and the use mode of the foregoing second embodiment, with the difference that the support frame 16' of the third embodiment is solid, so the scaffolding 10 of this embodiment is partially hollow. Therefore, the gas line 26 communicates between the upper and lower frames 12, 14 and the gas regulating device 22, and the liquid line 28 communicates between the upper and lower frames 12, 14 and the liquid regulating device 24.
本創作之沉浮式蚵棚的棚架10至少一部分是中空的，比習用的沉浮式蚵棚的實心棚架的重量輕，且能夠藉由浮力調節機構20控制其浮出於海面之上或是沉入於海面之下，無須另外裝設浮球或浮筒，成本比裝設浮球或浮筒低，且組裝更為容易，再加上棚架10不易被海浪捲走，除了能夠維持其功能之外，還能夠降低成為海洋垃圾的風險，符合環保的訴求。 The sunken canopy 10 of the present invention is at least partially hollow, and is lighter in weight than the conventional overhanging shed, and can be controlled by the buoyancy adjustment mechanism 20 to float above the sea or Sinking under the surface of the sea, there is no need to install additional floats or buoys, the cost is lower than the installation of floats or floats, and the assembly is easier, and the scaffolding 10 is not easily taken away by the waves, in addition to maintaining its function. It can also reduce the risk of becoming a marine waste and meet the demands of environmental protection.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有關本創作之任何修飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。 The above description is only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to impose any form of limitation on the creation, so that any modification or alteration of the creation made in the same creative spirit is provided. , should still be included in the scope of protection of this creative intent.
10‧‧‧棚架 10‧‧‧ Scaffolding
12‧‧‧上架體 12‧‧‧Upper body
122‧‧‧第一上橫桿 122‧‧‧First upper crossbar
124‧‧‧第二上橫桿 124‧‧‧Second upper crossbar
20‧‧‧浮力調節機構 20‧‧‧ buoyancy adjustment mechanism
22‧‧‧氣體調節裝置 22‧‧‧ gas regulating device
24‧‧‧液體調節裝置 24‧‧‧Liquid adjustment device
26‧‧‧氣體管路 26‧‧‧ gas pipeline
28‧‧‧液體管路 28‧‧‧Liquid line
30‧‧‧掛棚 30‧‧‧ hanging shed
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105201947U TWM525055U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Sink-float type oyster shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105201947U TWM525055U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Sink-float type oyster shed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM525055U true TWM525055U (en) | 2016-07-11 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW105201947U TWM525055U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Sink-float type oyster shed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI689249B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-04-01 | 黃淑英 | Floating device |
| TWI755309B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-02-11 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | Controllable and stable settlement system for aquaculture net cage |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 TW TW105201947U patent/TWM525055U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI689249B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-04-01 | 黃淑英 | Floating device |
| TWI755309B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-02-11 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | Controllable and stable settlement system for aquaculture net cage |
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