TWM520928U - Pressure filtration equipment equipped with steam heat recycling - Google Patents

Pressure filtration equipment equipped with steam heat recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM520928U
TWM520928U TW105200553U TW105200553U TWM520928U TW M520928 U TWM520928 U TW M520928U TW 105200553 U TW105200553 U TW 105200553U TW 105200553 U TW105200553 U TW 105200553U TW M520928 U TWM520928 U TW M520928U
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Taiwan
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steam
filter
water
frame
inlet
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TW105200553U
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Chinese (zh)
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Ming-Wang Lu
Lung-Ching Shung
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Taiwan Press Co Ltd
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Priority to TW105200553U priority Critical patent/TWM520928U/en
Publication of TWM520928U publication Critical patent/TWM520928U/en

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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Description

具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備 Pressure filtration equipment with steam heat recovery

本創作有關一種壓濾設備,尤指一種具有蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備。 This creation relates to a filter press device, and more particularly to a filter press device having steam heat recovery.

按,目前板框式污泥及其他各種濾料壓濾機,係在機台軌道上放置複數組可活動位移分開及重疊併靠之板框,各板框具有兩側濾室及相通污泥入口,在兩側濾室各覆置有濾布,並使兩側濾布經由污泥入口相連通。 According to the current plate-and-frame sludge and other various filter presses, a multi-array is placed on the machine track to separate and overlap the plate frame, and each plate frame has two sides of the filter chamber and the connected sludge. At the inlet, filter cloths are placed on each of the filter chambers on both sides, and the filter cloths on both sides are connected through the sludge inlet.

實際進行壓濾污泥過程中,全部板框與濾布重疊併靠,則兩兩濾布外周閉合,同時利用泵浦將含水之污泥抽取送入板框之污泥入口及各濾布內,並且持續進行擠壓,使污水透過濾布及排污水孔流出,而污泥則被濾布包在濾室內,達到擠壓脫水目的。惟,此種單純擠壓脫水方式只能達到含水率60~86%之污泥乾燥度,無法更有效縮減污泥體積及佔地空間,並且後續搬運及再處理成本昂貴。 In the actual process of pressure filtration sludge, all the plate frames overlap with the filter cloth, and the two filter cloths are closed at the outer periphery, and the water-containing sludge is pumped and sent to the sludge inlet of the plate frame and the filter cloths. And continue to squeeze, so that the sewage passes through the filter cloth and the sewage hole, and the sludge is wrapped in the filter chamber by the filter cloth to achieve the purpose of extrusion and dewatering. However, this simple extrusion dewatering method can only achieve a sludge dryness with a water content of 60 to 86%, and it is not possible to more effectively reduce the sludge volume and the land occupation space, and the subsequent handling and reprocessing are expensive.

為改良上述單純擠壓脫水方式之缺失,現今已針對壓濾機之板框內部增設熱氣加熱結構,使污泥所含之水分氣化成水蒸汽,並且配合真空泵浦往外抽送排放,以提高污泥乾燥度。惟,此種壓濾機之板框加熱結構須使用大量的熱能,相對的增加了壓濾作業成本,而且真空泵浦只是將水蒸汽直接往外排放,以致浪費熱 能資源。因此要如何解決上述問題,即為此行業相關業者所亟欲研究之課題所在。 In order to improve the lack of the above-mentioned simple extrusion dewatering method, a hot gas heating structure has been added to the inside of the frame of the filter press, so that the water contained in the sludge is vaporized into water vapor, and the pump is pumped out with a vacuum pump to increase the sludge. Dryness. However, the plate-and-frame heating structure of such a filter press requires a large amount of heat energy, which relatively increases the cost of the filter press operation, and the vacuum pump only discharges the water vapor directly to the outside, resulting in waste of heat. Energy resources. Therefore, how to solve the above problems is the subject of research that the relevant industry players are eager to study.

本創作之主要目的及使用功效在於,壓濾機連接有蒸汽回收再壓縮裝置,以確實回收污泥漿加熱沸騰所產生之水蒸汽,再利用蒸汽壓縮機將水蒸汽壓縮為再壓縮蒸汽,以持續間接加熱濾室內部真空脫水污泥成為污泥餅,而達到蒸汽回收再壓縮循環使用,更有效節省熱能,可降低鍋爐規格與能源成本,並且更符合環保需求。 The main purpose and function of this creation is that the filter press is connected with a steam recovery and recompression device to reliably recover the steam generated by the slurry to heat the boiling water, and then use the steam compressor to compress the water vapor into the recompressed steam. Continuously indirectly heating the vacuum dewatering sludge inside the filter chamber into a sludge cake, and achieving steam recovery and compression cycle, which is more effective in saving heat energy, can reduce boiler specifications and energy costs, and is more in line with environmental protection requirements.

為達上揭目的,本創作之壓濾設備包含有一壓濾機連接一蒸汽回收再壓縮裝置,其中:該壓濾機之機架軌道上跨置有依序受控橫向位移重疊併靠之複數板框,各板框內部彼此併靠形成濾室,各濾室分別設有污泥入口與排污水孔,供對應連通外部之污泥漿管路、排污水管路及其抽氣管路,使污泥漿充滿於各板框之濾室進行擠壓脫水,且至少部份板框設有蒸汽入口及相通之出口,使蒸汽經由板框內部以間接加熱濾室內之污泥漿;該蒸汽回收再壓縮裝置係具有蒸汽壓縮機及蒸汽分離器,蒸汽壓縮機之入口連接於壓濾機之抽氣管路,蒸汽壓縮機之出口連接於蒸汽分離器之入口,蒸汽分離器之蒸汽出口連接於相對板框之蒸汽入口,蒸汽壓縮機經由抽氣管路對於各板框之濾室內之污泥漿進行抽氣,使污泥漿之水分在抽真空時,相對降低沸點且沸騰成為水蒸汽,利用蒸汽壓縮機將水蒸汽壓縮為再壓縮蒸汽,使再壓縮蒸汽經由蒸汽分離器而進入相對板框之蒸汽入口,以再間接加熱濾室內之污泥。 In order to achieve the above, the filter press device of the present invention comprises a filter press connected to a steam recovery and recompression device, wherein: the filter press has a sequential controlled lateral displacement overlap and a plurality of crossovers on the frame rail of the filter press a plate frame, each of which is formed by a filter chamber inside each other, and each of the filter chambers is provided with a sludge inlet and a sewage outlet hole respectively for the corresponding sludge slurry pipeline, the sewage pipeline and the exhaust pipeline thereof The mud is filled in the filter chamber of each plate frame for extrusion and dewatering, and at least part of the plate frame is provided with a steam inlet and an outlet for communicating, so that steam is indirectly heated through the interior of the plate frame to indirectly filter the sludge in the filter chamber; The compression device has a steam compressor and a steam separator. The inlet of the steam compressor is connected to the suction line of the filter press, the outlet of the steam compressor is connected to the inlet of the steam separator, and the steam outlet of the steam separator is connected to the opposite plate. The steam inlet of the frame, the steam compressor pumps the sludge in the filter chamber of each frame frame through the suction line, so that when the water of the sludge is vacuumed, the boiling point is relatively lowered and the water is boiled into water vapor. A vapor compressor compresses the steam vapor recompression, so that steam recompressed by the steam separator into the steam inlet of the panel frame relative to the filter chamber and then indirect heating of mud.

前述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該蒸汽壓縮機與抽氣管路之間連接有過濾器。 The foregoing filter press apparatus for recycling steam heat energy, wherein a filter is connected between the steam compressor and the suction line.

前述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該蒸汽分離器與相對板框之蒸汽入口之間連接有減壓閥及止回閥。 The foregoing filter press device for recycling steam heat energy, wherein a pressure reducing valve and a check valve are connected between the steam separator and a steam inlet of the opposite frame.

前述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該壓濾設備進一步包括有一用於產生蒸汽之鍋爐,鍋爐具有蒸汽輸出管路連接至相對板框之蒸汽入口,在蒸汽輸出管路連接有減壓閥,以及具有溫度偵測器之控制閥,且溫度偵測器用於偵測蒸汽入口。 The foregoing filter press apparatus for recycling steam heat energy, wherein the filter press apparatus further comprises a boiler for generating steam, the boiler having a steam output line connected to the steam inlet of the opposite frame, and the connection of the steam output line is reduced A pressure valve, and a control valve having a temperature detector, and a temperature detector is used to detect the steam inlet.

前述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該鍋爐具有補水管路,且補水管路連接有熱交換器,該蒸汽分離器具有出水管路,且出水管路通過熱交換器以加熱於補水管路。 The above-mentioned pressure filtration device with steam heat energy recovery, wherein the boiler has a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is connected with a heat exchanger, the steam separator has a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe passes through the heat exchanger to heat Water supply line.

前述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該出水管路末端連接有溫水槽,且溫水槽連接有出水泵浦,使出水泵浦輸出有溫水以噴入於蒸汽壓縮機內。 The foregoing filter press device for recycling steam heat energy, wherein the outlet of the water outlet pipe is connected with a warm water tank, and the water tank is connected with a water pump, so that the water pump output has warm water to be injected into the steam compressor.

前述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該出水管路於蒸汽分離器與熱交換器之間連接有却水器。 The foregoing filter press device for recycling steam heat energy, wherein the water outlet pipe is connected with a water heater between the steam separator and the heat exchanger.

前述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該板框之出口與出水管路之間連接有却水器。 The foregoing filter press device for recycling steam heat energy, wherein a water heater is connected between the outlet of the plate frame and the water outlet pipe.

前述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該蒸汽輸出管路於鍋爐與減壓閥之間連接有鍋爐蒸汽壓縮機及旋風分離器。 The foregoing filter press apparatus for recycling steam heat energy, wherein the steam output line is connected between a boiler and a pressure reducing valve with a boiler steam compressor and a cyclone separator.

1‧‧‧壓濾機 1‧‧‧ filter press

11‧‧‧機架 11‧‧‧Rack

111‧‧‧軌道 111‧‧‧ Track

112‧‧‧拉送夾具 112‧‧‧ Pulling fixture

12‧‧‧板框 12‧‧‧ board frame

121‧‧‧濾室 121‧‧‧Filter room

122‧‧‧濾布 122‧‧‧ filter cloth

123‧‧‧污泥入口 123‧‧‧Sludge inlet

124‧‧‧排污水孔 124‧‧‧Sewage hole

13‧‧‧固定座 13‧‧‧ Fixed seat

14‧‧‧活動座 14‧‧‧Event Block

141‧‧‧油壓缸 141‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder

15‧‧‧污泥漿管路 15‧‧‧Sludge slurry pipeline

16‧‧‧排污水管路 16‧‧‧Sewage pipeline

17‧‧‧抽氣管路 17‧‧‧Exhaust line

18‧‧‧蒸汽入口 18‧‧‧Steam entrance

181‧‧‧出口 181‧‧‧Export

182‧‧‧却水器 182‧‧‧Waterer

183‧‧‧閥 183‧‧‧ valve

2‧‧‧蒸汽回收再壓縮裝置 2‧‧‧Steam recovery and recompression device

21‧‧‧蒸汽壓縮機 21‧‧‧Steam compressor

211‧‧‧入口 211‧‧‧ entrance

212‧‧‧出口 212‧‧‧Export

213‧‧‧入水口 213‧‧‧ water inlet

22‧‧‧蒸汽分離器 22‧‧‧Vapor separator

221‧‧‧入口 221‧‧‧ entrance

222‧‧‧蒸汽出口 222‧‧‧Steam exports

223‧‧‧出水口 223‧‧‧Water outlet

23‧‧‧過濾器 23‧‧‧Filter

24‧‧‧減壓閥 24‧‧‧Reducing valve

25‧‧‧止回閥 25‧‧‧ check valve

26‧‧‧出水管路 26‧‧‧Water outlet

261‧‧‧却水器 261‧‧‧ water device

262‧‧‧閥 262‧‧‧ valve

27‧‧‧溫水槽 27‧‧‧Warm sink

28‧‧‧出水泵浦 28‧‧‧Water pump

3‧‧‧鍋爐 3‧‧‧Boiler

31‧‧‧蒸汽輸出管路 31‧‧‧Steam output line

32‧‧‧減壓閥 32‧‧‧Reducing valve

33‧‧‧控制閥 33‧‧‧Control valve

331‧‧‧溫度偵測器 331‧‧‧Temperature Detector

34‧‧‧補水管路 34‧‧‧Hydration pipeline

35‧‧‧熱交換器 35‧‧‧ heat exchanger

36‧‧‧鍋爐蒸汽壓縮機 36‧‧‧Boiler steam compressor

37‧‧‧旋風分離器 37‧‧‧Cyclone separator

38‧‧‧却水器 38‧‧‧Waterer

4‧‧‧污泥漿 4‧‧‧Sludge slurry

41‧‧‧污泥餅 41‧‧‧Sludge cake

第一圖係本創作實施例壓濾設備所使用壓濾機之示意圖;第二圖係第一圖之壓濾機以板框擠壓污泥漿之剖視放大圖;第三圖係本創作實施例壓濾設備之配置圖; 第四圖係本創作另一實施例壓濾設備之配置圖。 The first figure is a schematic view of a filter press used in the filter press device of the present embodiment; the second figure is a cross-sectional enlarged view of the press filter of the first frame of the filter press; Configuration diagram of the pressure filter device of the embodiment; The fourth figure is a configuration diagram of a filter press device of another embodiment of the present creation.

有關本創作為達成上述目的,所採用之技術手段及其功效,茲舉出可行實施例,並且配合圖式說明如下:首先,請參閱第一圖至第三圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作之具有蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備中,包含有一壓濾機1連接一蒸汽回收再壓縮裝置2及一鍋爐3,其中:該壓濾機1之機架11兩側軌道111上跨置有複數板框12,各板框12利用拉送夾具112依序受控橫向位移重疊併靠,並且配合固定座13、活動座14及其油壓缸141施力強制定位,各板框12內部彼此併靠形成濾室121,各濾室121兩側設有濾布122,以及分別相通設有污泥入口123及複數排污水孔124,污泥入口123對應連通外部之污泥漿管路15,而各排污水孔124則連通外部之排污水管路16及其抽氣管路17,使污泥漿4充滿於各板框12之濾室121進行擠壓脫水,至少部份或全部板框12各設有蒸汽入口18及相通之出口181,且出口181連接有却水器182及閥183,蒸汽則經由板框12之蒸汽入口18及其本體內部以間接加熱濾室121內之污泥漿4,而板框12更可利用隔膜方式加壓於污泥漿4。 For the purpose of achieving the above objectives, the technical means and its efficacy, the feasible embodiments are described, and the following diagrams are described as follows: First, please refer to the first to third figures, as can be clearly seen from the figure The filter press device with steam heat energy recovery and utilization includes a filter press 1 connected to a steam recovery and recompression device 2 and a boiler 3, wherein: the frame 11 of the filter press 1 is on both sides of the track 111 A plurality of plate frames 12 are disposed across the frame plate 12, and the frame frames 12 are sequentially controlled to be laterally displaced by the pulling jig 112, and are supported by the fixing seat 13, the movable seat 14 and the hydraulic cylinder 141 thereof. The filter chambers 121 are formed on the sides of the filter chambers 121, and the filter cloths 122 are disposed on both sides of the filter chambers 121, and the sludge inlets 123 and the plurality of sewage drains 124 are respectively connected to each other, and the sludge inlets 123 are connected to the external sludge pipes. The road 15 is connected to the external sewage pipe 16 and the exhaust pipe 17 to fill the filter chamber 121 of each frame 12 for extrusion dewatering, at least part or all of the plates. Each of the frames 12 is provided with a steam inlet 18 and an outlet 181, and The port 181 is connected to the water heater 182 and the valve 183, and the steam is indirectly heated by the steam inlet 18 of the plate frame 12 and the inside of the body thereof, and the plate frame 12 is further heated by the diaphragm. Pressed on the sludge 4.

該蒸汽回收再壓縮裝置2係具有蒸汽壓縮機21、蒸汽分離器22及過濾器23,蒸汽壓縮機21之入口211連接於壓濾機1之抽氣管路17,且蒸汽壓縮機21與抽氣管路17之間連接有過濾器23,蒸汽壓縮機21之出口212連接於蒸汽分離器22之入口221,蒸汽分離器22之蒸汽出口222連接於相對板框12之蒸汽入口18 ,且蒸汽分離器22與相對板框12之蒸汽入口18之間可連接有減壓閥24及止回閥25。而蒸汽分離器22之出水口223連接有出水管路26,出水管路26連接有却水器261與閥262,在出水管路26末端連接有溫水槽27,且溫水槽27連接有出水泵浦28,使出水泵浦28輸出有溫水,以噴入於蒸汽壓縮機21之入水口213進行潤滑內部相關機件。 The steam recovery and recompression device 2 has a steam compressor 21, a steam separator 22, and a filter 23. The inlet 211 of the steam compressor 21 is connected to the suction line 17 of the filter press 1, and the steam compressor 21 and the exhaust pipe are connected. A filter 23 is connected between the passages 17, an outlet 212 of the steam compressor 21 is connected to the inlet 221 of the steam separator 22, and a steam outlet 222 of the steam separator 22 is connected to the steam inlet 18 of the opposite frame 12. A pressure reducing valve 24 and a check valve 25 may be connected between the steam separator 22 and the steam inlet 18 of the opposite frame 12. The water outlet 223 of the steam separator 22 is connected with a water outlet pipe 26, and the water outlet pipe 26 is connected with a water heater 261 and a valve 262. At the end of the water outlet pipe 26, a warm water tank 27 is connected, and the warm water tank 27 is connected with a water discharge pump. Pu 28, the output of the water pump 28 is warmed, and is sprayed into the water inlet 213 of the steam compressor 21 to lubricate the internal related parts.

該鍋爐3係用於產生蒸汽,鍋爐3具有蒸汽輸出管路31連接至相對板框12之蒸汽入口18,在蒸汽輸出管路31連接有減壓閥32,以及一具有溫度偵測器331之控制閥33,且溫度偵測器331用於偵測蒸汽入口18之蒸汽溫度,以自動控制該控制閥33開啟或關閉蒸汽,可適時補充壓濾機1所需的蒸汽量。鍋爐3具有補水管路34,且補水管路34連接有熱交換器35,而蒸汽分離器22之出水管路26通過熱交換器35以加熱於補水管路34,然後出水管路26末端連接於溫水槽27,再者,板框12在出口181之却水器182、閥183係連接於出水管路26上。 The boiler 3 is for generating steam, and the boiler 3 has a steam output line 31 connected to the steam inlet 18 of the opposite frame 12, a pressure reducing valve 32 connected to the steam output line 31, and a temperature detector 331 The valve 33 is controlled, and the temperature detector 331 is used to detect the steam temperature of the steam inlet 18 to automatically control the control valve 33 to open or close the steam, and the amount of steam required for the filter press 1 can be replenished in a timely manner. The boiler 3 has a water supply line 34, and the water supply line 34 is connected to the heat exchanger 35, and the water outlet line 26 of the steam separator 22 is passed through the heat exchanger 35 to be heated to the water supply line 34, and then the end of the water outlet line 26 is connected. In the warm water tank 27, the water tank 182 and the valve 183 of the frame 12 at the outlet 181 are connected to the water outlet pipe 26.

請再參閱第一圖至第三圖,本創作之壓濾設備在實際運作時,壓濾機1驅控活動座14朝右推動各板框12位移,使全部板框12與其濾布122重疊併靠,則兩兩相鄰濾布122外周閉合,將污泥漿4輸入壓濾機1之污泥漿管路15及各污泥入口123,且持續推動污泥漿4充滿各板框12之濾室121進行擠壓脫水,再利用蒸汽則經由板框12之蒸汽入口18及其本體內部以間接加熱濾室121內之污泥漿4,使污泥漿4之含水率逐漸降低,且大半的污水透過濾布122、排污水孔124、排污水管路16往外流出,污泥則被濾布122包在濾室121內,而板框12更可利用隔膜方式加壓於 污泥漿4。 Referring to the first to third figures, in the actual operation of the filter press device of the present invention, the filter press 1 drives the movable seat 14 to push the displacement of each frame 12 to the right, so that all the frame frames 12 overlap with the filter cloth 122. And the two adjacent filter cloths 122 are closed on the outer circumference, and the sludge slurry 4 is input into the sludge slurry line 15 of the filter press machine 1 and the sludge inlets 123, and the sludge slurry 4 is continuously pushed to fill the respective frame 12 The filter chamber 121 is subjected to extrusion dehydration, and the steam is used to indirectly heat the sludge slurry 4 in the filter chamber 121 through the steam inlet 18 of the plate frame 12 and the inside of the body thereof, so that the water content of the sludge slurry 4 is gradually lowered. Most of the sewage permeable filter cloth 122, the sewage drain hole 124, and the sewage discharge pipe 16 flow out, and the sludge is wrapped in the filter chamber 121 by the filter cloth 122, and the plate frame 12 can be pressurized by the diaphragm. Sludge slurry 4.

當壓濾機1持續擠壓污泥漿4排出大半的污水時,即可啟動蒸汽壓縮機21,而蒸汽壓縮機21係經由濾布122、排污水孔124、抽氣管路17及過濾器23,以對於各板框12之濾室121內之污泥漿4進行抽氣,讓污泥漿4之水分在抽真空時,相對降低沸點且沸騰成為水蒸汽,同時利用蒸汽壓縮機21將水蒸汽壓縮為再壓縮蒸汽,然後再壓縮蒸汽經由蒸汽分離器22、減壓閥24及止回閥25,再進入相對板框12之蒸汽入口18,以持續間接加熱濾室121內部真空脫水污泥成為污泥餅41,而達到蒸汽回收再壓縮循環使用,更有效節省熱能,可降低鍋爐3規格與能源成本,並且更符合環保需求。最後壓濾機1打開活動座14,以拉送夾具112朝左逐一夾拉打開各板框12及濾布122,使各板框12位移分開,以由各濾室121中卸落已脫水之污泥餅41(參閱第二圖)。 When the filter press 1 continues to squeeze the sludge 4 to discharge most of the sewage, the steam compressor 21 can be started, and the steam compressor 21 passes through the filter cloth 122, the sewage hole 124, the suction line 17, and the filter 23 The pump slurry 4 in the filter chamber 121 of each of the frame frames 12 is evacuated, so that when the water of the sludge slurry 4 is evacuated, the boiling point is relatively lowered and the water is boiled into water vapor, and the water is compressed by the steam compressor 21. The steam is compressed into recompressed steam, and then the compressed steam is passed through the steam separator 22, the pressure reducing valve 24 and the check valve 25, and then enters the steam inlet 18 of the opposite frame 12 to continuously indirectly heat the vacuum dewatered sludge inside the filter chamber 121. It becomes a sludge cake 41, which is used in steam recovery and compression cycle, which saves heat energy more effectively, can reduce boiler 3 specifications and energy costs, and is more in line with environmental protection requirements. Finally, the filter press 1 opens the movable seat 14 and pulls the plate frame 12 and the filter cloth 122 one by one to the left by the pulling jig 112, so that the plate frames 12 are displaced apart to be dewatered by the respective filter chambers 121. Sludge cake 41 (see the second figure).

請參閱第四圖所示之另一實施例,係同樣採用前述之壓濾機1、蒸汽回收再壓縮裝置2及鍋爐3,而其主要差異在於,蒸汽輸出管路31於鍋爐3與減壓閥32之間連接有鍋爐蒸汽壓縮機36、旋風分離器37與其却水器38,利用鍋爐蒸汽壓縮機36將蒸汽進行再壓縮,以提高蒸汽溫度與壓力,因此可降低鍋爐3所需的功率規格與能源成本。 Referring to another embodiment shown in the fourth figure, the filter press 1, the steam recovery and recompression device 2 and the boiler 3 are also used, and the main difference is that the steam output line 31 is in the boiler 3 and decompressed. A boiler steam compressor 36, a cyclone separator 37 and a water heater 38 are connected between the valves 32, and the steam is recompressed by the boiler steam compressor 36 to increase the steam temperature and pressure, thereby reducing the power required by the boiler 3. Specifications and energy costs.

以上所舉實施例僅用為方便說明本創作,而並非加以限制,在不離本創作精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士所可作之各種簡易變化與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。 The above embodiments are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting, and all kinds of simple changes and modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the following patent applications. In the scope.

1‧‧‧壓濾機 1‧‧‧ filter press

12‧‧‧板框 12‧‧‧ board frame

122‧‧‧濾布 122‧‧‧ filter cloth

17‧‧‧抽氣管路 17‧‧‧Exhaust line

18‧‧‧蒸汽入口 18‧‧‧Steam entrance

181‧‧‧出口 181‧‧‧Export

182‧‧‧却水器 182‧‧‧Waterer

183‧‧‧閥 183‧‧‧ valve

2‧‧‧蒸汽回收再壓縮裝置 2‧‧‧Steam recovery and recompression device

21‧‧‧蒸汽壓縮機 21‧‧‧Steam compressor

211‧‧‧入口 211‧‧‧ entrance

212‧‧‧出口 212‧‧‧Export

213‧‧‧入水口 213‧‧‧ water inlet

22‧‧‧蒸汽分離器 22‧‧‧Vapor separator

221‧‧‧入口 221‧‧‧ entrance

222‧‧‧蒸汽出口 222‧‧‧Steam exports

223‧‧‧出水口 223‧‧‧Water outlet

23‧‧‧過濾器 23‧‧‧Filter

24‧‧‧減壓閥 24‧‧‧Reducing valve

25‧‧‧止回閥 25‧‧‧ check valve

26‧‧‧出水管路 26‧‧‧Water outlet

261‧‧‧却水器 261‧‧‧ water device

262‧‧‧閥 262‧‧‧ valve

27‧‧‧溫水槽 27‧‧‧Warm sink

28‧‧‧出水泵浦 28‧‧‧Water pump

3‧‧‧鍋爐 3‧‧‧Boiler

31‧‧‧蒸汽輸出管路 31‧‧‧Steam output line

32‧‧‧減壓閥 32‧‧‧Reducing valve

33‧‧‧控制閥 33‧‧‧Control valve

331‧‧‧溫度偵測器 331‧‧‧Temperature Detector

34‧‧‧補水管路 34‧‧‧Hydration pipeline

35‧‧‧熱交換器 35‧‧‧ heat exchanger

Claims (9)

一種具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,包含有一壓濾機連接一蒸汽回收再壓縮裝置,其中:該壓濾機之機架軌道上跨置有依序受控橫向位移重疊併靠之複數板框,各板框內部彼此併靠形成濾室,各濾室分別設有污泥入口與排污水孔,供對應連通外部之污泥漿管路、排污水管路及其抽氣管路,使污泥漿充滿於各板框之濾室進行擠壓脫水,且至少部份板框設有蒸汽入口及相通之出口,使蒸汽經由板框內部以間接加熱濾室內之污泥漿;該蒸汽回收再壓縮裝置係具有蒸汽壓縮機及蒸汽分離器,蒸汽壓縮機之入口連接於壓濾機之抽氣管路,蒸汽壓縮機之出口連接於蒸汽分離器之入口,蒸汽分離器之蒸汽出口連接於相對板框之蒸汽入口,蒸汽壓縮機經由抽氣管路對於各板框之濾室內之污泥漿進行抽氣,使污泥漿之水分在抽真空時,相對降低沸點且沸騰成為水蒸汽,利用蒸汽壓縮機將水蒸汽壓縮為再壓縮蒸汽,使再壓縮蒸汽經由蒸汽分離器而進入相對板框之蒸汽入口,以再間接加熱濾室內之污泥。 A filter press device with steam heat energy recovery, comprising a filter press connected to a steam recovery and recompression device, wherein: the filter track has a plurality of plates supported by sequentially controlled lateral displacements across the frame rails of the filter press The frame and the inside of each plate frame form a filter chamber with each other, and each filter chamber is respectively provided with a sludge inlet and a sewage drain hole for correspondingly connecting the external sludge slurry pipeline, the sewage discharge pipeline and the suction pipeline thereof, so that the sludge The slurry is filled in the filter chamber of each frame to be squeezed and dehydrated, and at least part of the plate frame is provided with a steam inlet and an outlet for communicating, so that steam passes through the inside of the plate frame to indirectly heat the sludge in the filter chamber; the steam is recovered and compressed. The device has a steam compressor and a steam separator, the inlet of the steam compressor is connected to the suction line of the filter press, the outlet of the steam compressor is connected to the inlet of the steam separator, and the steam outlet of the steam separator is connected to the opposite plate frame The steam inlet, the steam compressor pumps the sludge in the filter chamber of each plate frame through the suction line, so that when the water of the slurry is vacuumed, the boiling point is relatively lowered and the boiling is steamed. Using a vapor compressor will compress the steam vapor recompression, so that steam recompressed by the steam separator into the steam inlet of the opposing panel frame, then indirectly heated by filtration sludge to the chamber. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該蒸汽壓縮機與抽氣管路之間連接有過濾器。 A filter press apparatus for recycling steam heat according to claim 1, wherein a filter is connected between the steam compressor and the suction line. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該蒸汽分離器與相對板框之蒸汽入口之間連接有減壓閥及止回閥。 The pressure filter device with steam heat energy recovery according to claim 1, wherein a pressure reducing valve and a check valve are connected between the steam separator and the steam inlet of the opposite frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備, 其中該壓濾設備進一步包括有一用於產生蒸汽之鍋爐,鍋爐具有蒸汽輸出管路連接至相對板框之蒸汽入口,在蒸汽輸出管路連接有減壓閥,以及具有溫度偵測器之控制閥,且溫度偵測器用於偵測蒸汽入口。 A filter press device with steam heat energy recovery as described in claim 1 of the patent scope, Wherein the filter press device further comprises a boiler for generating steam, the boiler having a steam output line connected to the steam inlet of the opposite frame, a pressure reducing valve connected to the steam output line, and a control valve having a temperature detector And the temperature detector is used to detect the steam inlet. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該鍋爐具有補水管路,且補水管路連接有熱交換器,該蒸汽分離器具有出水管路,且出水管路通過熱交換器以加熱於補水管路。 The pressure filter device with steam heat energy recovery as described in claim 4, wherein the boiler has a water supply pipeline, and the water supply pipeline is connected with a heat exchanger, the steam separator has a water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipe The road passes through a heat exchanger to heat the water supply line. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該出水管路末端連接有溫水槽,且溫水槽連接有出水泵浦,使出水泵浦輸出有溫水以噴入於蒸汽壓縮機內。 The pressure filter device with steam heat energy recovery as described in claim 5, wherein the water outlet pipe is connected with a warm water tank at the end, and the water tank is connected with a water pump, so that the water pump output has warm water to spray Into the steam compressor. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該出水管路於蒸汽分離器與熱交換器之間連接有却水器。 The pressure filter device with steam heat energy recovery as described in claim 5, wherein the water outlet pipe is connected with a water heater between the steam separator and the heat exchanger. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該板框之出口與出水管路之間連接有却水器。 The pressure filter device with steam heat energy recovery as described in claim 5, wherein a water heater is connected between the outlet of the frame and the water outlet pipe. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之具蒸汽熱能回收利用之壓濾設備,其中該蒸汽輸出管路於鍋爐與減壓閥之間連接有鍋爐蒸汽壓縮機及旋風分離器。 The pressure filter device with steam heat energy recovery as described in claim 4, wherein the steam output line is connected between the boiler and the pressure reducing valve with a boiler steam compressor and a cyclone separator.
TW105200553U 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Pressure filtration equipment equipped with steam heat recycling TWM520928U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106430899A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 扬州精泽汽配有限公司 Sludge filter-pressing system and filter-pressing method
TWI692371B (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-05-01 台灣卜力斯股份有限公司 Pressure filter drying equipment using functions of heat pump and steam compressor
CN111377585A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-07-07 上海仁创环境科技有限公司 Negative-pressure vaporization water removal and heat recovery plate frame dehydration drying device and method
CN114307283A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-04-12 张日养 Low-temperature filter pressing drying method and device for filter press
TWI846935B (en) 2019-08-30 2024-07-01 台灣卜力斯股份有限公司 Filter-press drying equipment that uses hot air to penetrate the sludge for heating

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106430899A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 扬州精泽汽配有限公司 Sludge filter-pressing system and filter-pressing method
TWI846935B (en) 2019-08-30 2024-07-01 台灣卜力斯股份有限公司 Filter-press drying equipment that uses hot air to penetrate the sludge for heating
TWI692371B (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-05-01 台灣卜力斯股份有限公司 Pressure filter drying equipment using functions of heat pump and steam compressor
CN111377585A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-07-07 上海仁创环境科技有限公司 Negative-pressure vaporization water removal and heat recovery plate frame dehydration drying device and method
CN114307283A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-04-12 张日养 Low-temperature filter pressing drying method and device for filter press

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