TWM515585U - Lock structure with self-locking function - Google Patents

Description

具自鎖式之鎖體結構 Self-locking lock body structure

一種具自鎖式之鎖體結構，係包括活動框、偏心輪、定位部與心軸，此活動框與定位部分別安裝於窗體上，使此兩扇窗作相對運動時，達到自鎖功能，其中活動框有上下層件，而偏心輪設置於上層件之中，其設有彈片，則定位部內有心軸設計，使用時由按壓處使固定凸點與彈片貼合，以固定偏心輪，將打開窗體順勢將心軸向左移動，此時心軸會碰觸回歸凸點，同時使偏心輪回歸定位，則關窗時順勢將心軸向右移動，而帶動偏心輪轉動，且利用重心位置產生旋轉力矩，使偏心輪達到自然下垂回歸定位，並利用偏心輪迴轉半徑不同設計與下層件的干涉，使心軸固定於觸動部，藉此達到關窗戶即可自動上鎖之功能性。 The utility model relates to a lock body structure with a self-locking type, which comprises a movable frame, an eccentric wheel, a positioning part and a mandrel. The movable frame and the positioning part are respectively mounted on the window, so that the two windows are self-locking when they are relatively moved. Function, wherein the movable frame has upper and lower layers, and the eccentric wheel is disposed in the upper layer member, and the elastic plate is provided with the elastic piece, and the positioning portion has a mandrel design, and the fixing convex portion is attached to the elastic piece by the pressing portion to fix the eccentric wheel. Will open the form and move the heart axis to the left. At this time, the mandrel will touch the regression bump, and at the same time, the eccentric wheel will be returned to the positioning position. When the window is closed, the heart axis will be moved to the right and the eccentric wheel will be rotated. The rotation center is generated by the position of the center of gravity to make the eccentric wheel reach the natural sag return positioning, and the eccentric wheel has different gyration radius and the interference of the lower layer member, so that the mandrel is fixed to the touch portion, thereby achieving the function of automatically locking the window. Sex.

按，日常生活中建築房屋內窗戶是為不可或缺之設計，亦有通風、光線透光以及阻擋灰塵之功能，其傳統型窗戶都必須自行動手開啟或緊栓，加上近年來社會動盪不安，如急著出門時，忘記將窗戶上鎖，而造成財物遺失，因此，針對以上問題提出之改善，只要將窗戶關上即會自動上鎖之功能性。 According to the design, the windows in the building are indispensable in daily life. They also have the functions of ventilation, light transmission and dust blocking. The traditional windows must be opened or tightened by hand, plus social unrest in recent years. If you are in a hurry to go out, forget to lock the window and cause the property to be lost. Therefore, the improvement proposed above will automatically lock the window as long as the window is closed.

有關先前技術，如中華民國101年12月21日所公告之新型第M443750號「窗戶自動上鎖結構」案，係包含一第一定位裝置、一第二 定位裝置、一止擋件及一連動裝置，該第一定位裝置包括一回彈軸件及一握持件，該回彈軸件一端設於一第一窗體一側，另一端連接該握持件，該第二定位裝置設於該一第二窗體一側，並對應該握持件，該止擋件設於該第二窗體一側，並位於該第二定位裝置下方，該連動裝置包括一本體及一彈片，該本體設於該第一窗體一側，並位於該第一定位裝置下方，該彈片穿設於該本體，該彈片兩端分別具有一觸動部及一限位部，該觸動部對應該止擋件，該限位部對應該握持件，藉此達到自動上鎖之功效。 Regarding the prior art, such as the new type of automatic locking structure of the window No. M443750 announced by the Republic of China on December 21, 101, includes a first positioning device and a second a positioning device, a stop member and a linkage device, the first positioning device comprises a rebound shaft member and a grip member, the rebound shaft member is disposed at one end of a first window and the other end is connected to the grip a second positioning device is disposed on a side of the second window, and is disposed on the side of the second window, and is located under the second positioning device. The linkage device includes a body and a resilient piece. The body is disposed on a side of the first window and is located below the first positioning device. The elastic piece is disposed on the body, and the two ends of the elastic piece respectively have a touch portion and a limit The position portion corresponds to the stopper, and the limiting portion corresponds to the grip member, thereby achieving the effect of automatic locking.

以及，如中華民國101年12月11日所公告之新型第M443066號「窗戶自動啟閉結構」案，係揭露一底框；一樞設於底框一側之活動框；一控制裝置，該控制裝置包括一螺桿、一馬達及一伸縮件，該螺桿與馬達裝設於凹槽內，而馬達帶動螺桿螺旋，該伸縮件一端滑設於螺桿上，而另一端則鎖固於底框；至少一控觸件，該控觸件組設於活動框的凹槽內，並與馬達電性連接，而控觸件設有一按鈕；據此，活動框相對底框掀合過程中，伸縮件經螺桿螺旋位移而碰觸按鈕並停止馬達運轉，以達窗戶自動啟閉掀合角度之控制。 And, in the case of the new automatic opening and closing structure of the window No. M443066 announced on December 11, 101, the first frame is disclosed; The control device comprises a screw, a motor and a telescopic member, the screw and the motor are mounted in the recess, and the motor drives the screw spiral, the telescopic member is slidably disposed on the screw at one end and locked to the bottom frame at the other end; The at least one control member is disposed in the groove of the movable frame and electrically connected to the motor, and the control member is provided with a button; accordingly, the movable frame is coupled with the bottom frame, and the telescopic member is The screw is displaced by the screw and the button is stopped and the motor is stopped to automatically control the opening and closing angle of the window.

還有，如中華民國101年05月01日所公告之新型第M428227號「自動上鎖窗」案，本創作是改良傳統窗戶配上基本的設計，利用插銷原理來使窗戶關上時會自動上鎖，因為圓銷固定於特製孔內，當關上窗戶它會循著特製圓孔滑入上鎖。可對使用者帶來很多方便之處，不必出門還擔心有沒有鎖窗，可安心出門。 Also, as in the case of the new type M428227 "Automatic Locking Window" announced by the Republic of China on May 01, 101, this creation is to improve the traditional window with a basic design, using the principle of the bolt to automatically close the window. Lock, because the round pin is fixed in the special hole, when it closes the window, it will slide into the special round hole to slide into the lock. It can bring a lot of convenience to the user, and it is not necessary to go out and worry about whether there is a lock window, so you can go out with peace of mind.

另有關先前技術自動啟閉裝置部分，如中華民國100年10月21日所公告之新型第M414475號「門或窗系統之自動啟閉裝置」案，係 揭露一被馬達驅動的主動臂和一配裝在門或窗系統上的從動臂；該主動臂係驅動從動臂，使門/窗在開啟和關閉位置之間轉動。該從動臂係具有一栓，在從動臂或門/窗移動到關閉位置時，會進入一連接主動臂的限制器內，形成自動閉鎖狀態；並且，只容許在主動臂驅動從動臂或門/窗往開啟位置移動時，栓才會離開該限制器，使門/窗形成開啟狀態；以提供不需再額外配裝鎖具，即可獲得鎖制和保全的作用。 Another part of the prior art automatic opening and closing device, such as the new type M414475 "Automatic opening and closing device for door or window system" announced on October 21, 100, the Republic of China. A motorized active arm and a follower arm mounted on the door or window system are disclosed; the active arm drives the slave arm to rotate the door/window between the open and closed positions. The slave arm has a bolt that enters a limiter connected to the active arm when the slave arm or the door/window is moved to the closed position to form an automatic lock state; and, only the active arm drive slave arm is allowed When the door/window moves to the open position, the bolt will leave the limiter, so that the door/window is opened; so that the lock and the security can be obtained without additional locks.

因此，本新型之目的，在於日常生活中忘記上鎖之情況，而導致出門時不安心，或造成不必要之損失，此利用偏心輪半徑不同原理設計，達到單方向轉動功用，使得心軸無法向左開窗，而達到自鎖功能，其組成要件有包括：活動框、偏心輪、定位部與心軸，藉此利用偏心輪與重心及力矩原理，達到關窗便可自鎖之效益。 Therefore, the purpose of the novel is to forget the lock in daily life, which leads to discomfort when going out, or causes unnecessary loss. This is designed by using different eccentric wheel radii to achieve one-way rotation function, which makes the mandrel impossible. Opening the window to the left, and achieving the self-locking function, its components include: movable frame, eccentric wheel, positioning part and mandrel, thereby utilizing the principle of eccentric wheel and center of gravity and torque to achieve the self-locking effect of closing the window.

於是，本新型為一種具自鎖式之鎖體結構，係包含：活動框、偏心輪、定位部與心軸，其功效除強調可自動上鎖特性外，在於提供一偏心輪之設計，能有效達到忘記上鎖之情況，另具有可解除自動上鎖特性，係採用彈片貼合使偏心輪固定，只需以單手操作即可將偏心輪固定與心軸向左移動，輕鬆將窗戶打開。 Therefore, the present invention is a self-locking lock body structure, which comprises: a movable frame, an eccentric wheel, a positioning portion and a mandrel, and the function thereof provides an eccentric wheel design in addition to emphasizing the automatic locking feature. Effectively forgotten to lock, and has the function of unlocking the automatic locking. The elastic eccentric is used to fix the eccentric wheel. The eccentric wheel can be fixed and the left axis of the heart can be moved by one hand, and the window can be easily opened. .

1‧‧‧活動框 1‧‧‧ activity box

1-1‧‧‧上層件 1-1‧‧‧Upper parts

1-2‧‧‧下層件 1-2‧‧‧lower parts

1-3‧‧‧彈片 1-3‧‧‧Shrap

1-4‧‧‧第一軸孔 1-4‧‧‧First shaft hole

2‧‧‧偏心輪 2‧‧‧eccentric

2-1‧‧‧按壓處 2-1‧‧‧ Press

2-2‧‧‧回歸凸點 2-2‧‧‧Return bumps

2-3‧‧‧觸動部 2-3‧‧‧Touching Department

2-4‧‧‧第二軸孔 2-4‧‧‧Second shaft hole

2-5‧‧‧固定凸點 2-5‧‧‧Fixed bumps

3‧‧‧定位部 3‧‧‧ Positioning Department

4‧‧‧心軸 4‧‧‧ mandrel

5‧‧‧第一窗體 5‧‧‧ first form

6‧‧‧第二窗體 6‧‧‧ second form

第1圖具自鎖式之鎖體結構之整體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the self-locking lock body.

第2圖具自鎖式之鎖體結構之安裝示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the installation of a self-locking lock body structure.

第3圖具自鎖式之鎖體結構之實施示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the implementation of a self-locking lock body structure.

有關本新型之前述及其他技術內容、特性與功效，就以下配合參考圖式進行詳細說明，藉此呈現其具體功能，有關本技術之類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示，相關敘述請參酌下列說明內容。 The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in order to present the specific functions thereof, and similar elements of the present technology are represented by the same reference numerals. The following instructions.

請參閱第1圖、第2圖及第3圖所示，為本新型具自鎖式之鎖體結構的整體示意圖、具自鎖式之鎖體結構之安裝示意圖及具自鎖式之鎖體結構之實施示意圖，藉此顯示本新型之功能特性，其中具自鎖式之鎖體結構之外觀包括有活動框1、偏心輪2、定位部3與心軸4，其中活動框1及定位部3將分別安裝於第一窗體5及第二窗體6上，而活動框1由上層件1-1、下層件1-2、彈片1-3及第一軸孔1-4所構成，其上層件1-1為中空狀，該偏心輪2設置於上層件1-1之中空狀中，並由活動框1之第一軸孔1-4與偏心輪2之第二軸孔2-4以固定銷相互連接，確保自由轉動，其設有彈片1-3，則偏心輪2由按壓處2-1、回歸凸點2-2、觸動部2-3、第二軸孔2-4及固定凸點2-5所構成，利用偏心輪2的重心位置產生旋轉力矩，使偏心輪自然下垂回歸定位，再由迴轉半徑不同設計，與下層件1-2之干涉，確實達到單向轉動之作用，其定位部3內有可活動之心軸4，開窗時以單手將偏心輪2之按壓處2-1向下，使固定凸點2-5與彈片1-3貼合以固定偏心輪2，將第二窗體6向左做開啟窗戶動作，並連結帶動心軸4向左移動，當心軸4碰觸回歸凸點2-2，而使偏心輪2之固定凸點2-5與彈片1-3向上脫離，使偏心輪2則因重心位置產生旋轉力矩而達到自然下垂，將偏心輪回歸定位，以方便下次關窗戶時達到自鎖功能，當關窗自鎖時，由第二窗體6向右做關窗戶動作，並連結帶動心軸4向右移動，而帶動偏心輪2轉動，關窗後 偏心輪會自然下垂回歸定位，而心軸4則緊貼於偏心輪2之觸動部2-3無法再向左作開窗動作，必須再由偏心輪2之按壓處2-1向下使固定凸點2-5與彈片1-3貼合，才可做開窗，藉此達到關窗即有自動上鎖之效益。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , which are an overall schematic diagram of a self-locking lock body structure, a mounting diagram of a self-locking lock body structure and a lock body with a self-locking type. A schematic diagram of the structure, thereby showing the functional characteristics of the present invention, wherein the appearance of the self-locking lock body structure includes a movable frame 1, an eccentric wheel 2, a positioning portion 3 and a mandrel 4, wherein the movable frame 1 and the positioning portion 3 will be respectively installed on the first window 5 and the second window 6, and the movable frame 1 is composed of the upper layer 1-1, the lower layer 1-2, the elastic piece 1-3 and the first shaft hole 1-4. The upper layer member 1-1 is hollow, and the eccentric wheel 2 is disposed in the hollow shape of the upper layer member 1-1, and is formed by the first shaft hole 1-4 of the movable frame 1 and the second shaft hole 2 of the eccentric wheel 2 4 is connected to each other by a fixing pin to ensure free rotation, and is provided with elastic pieces 1-3, and the eccentric wheel 2 is composed of a pressing portion 2-1, a returning convex point 2-2, a touch portion 2-3, and a second shaft hole 2-4. And the fixed bump 2-5 is formed, and the rotational moment is generated by the position of the center of gravity of the eccentric wheel 2, so that the eccentric wheel is naturally sag and returned to the positioning, and then the slewing radius is designed differently, and the interference with the lower layer member 1-2 is indeed achieved. The action of the rotation has a movable mandrel 4 in the positioning portion 3, and the pressing portion 2-1 of the eccentric wheel 2 is downward with one hand when the window is opened, so that the fixing protrusion 2-5 is attached to the elastic piece 1-3. With the fixed eccentric 2, the second window 6 is opened to the left to open the window, and the connecting mandrel 4 is moved to the left. When the mandrel 4 touches the returning bump 2-2, the fixed bump of the eccentric 2 is made. 2-5 and the elastic piece 1-3 are separated upwards, so that the eccentric wheel 2 reaches the natural drooping due to the rotational moment of the center of gravity, and the eccentric wheel is returned to the positioning, so as to realize the self-locking function when the window is closed next time, when the closed window is self-locking When the second window 6 is turned to the right to close the window, and the connecting mandrel 4 is moved to the right, and the eccentric 2 is driven to rotate, after closing the window The eccentric wheel will naturally sag and return to the positioning, and the mandrel 4 will be close to the eccentric portion 2 of the eccentric 2 and can no longer open the window to the left, and must be fixed by the pressing portion 2-1 of the eccentric 2 The bumps 2-5 are attached to the elastic sheets 1-3 to open the window, thereby achieving the benefit of automatic locking when the window is closed.

除了上述關窗即有自鎖功能外，亦有將自動上鎖功能解除之結構，使其將心軸4向外退回，與偏心輪2之觸動部2-3脫離，以便達到解除自動上鎖之作用。 In addition to the above-mentioned closing window, there is a self-locking function, and there is also a structure for releasing the automatic locking function, so that the mandrel 4 is outwardly retracted, and is separated from the actuation portion 2-3 of the eccentric wheel 2, so as to achieve automatic unlocking. The role.

本新型在於將活動框、偏心輪、定位部與心軸進行功能性整合，在使用偏心輪之重力及力矩等原理，使得外出時達到關窗便能自鎖之目的，本創作期能達到解決忘記上鎖及操作簡單之功能性。 The novel is to functionally integrate the movable frame, the eccentric wheel, the positioning part and the mandrel, and the principle of gravity and moment of the eccentric wheel is adopted, so that the purpose of self-locking when the window is closed when going out can be solved in the creative period. Forget the function of locking and simple operation.

是故以上所述者，僅是本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不能以作為限定本新型實施之範圍，有關本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 It is to be understood that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and that it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the simple equivalent changes and modifications relating to the scope of the present invention and the novel description are It is still within the scope of this new patent.

1‧‧‧活動框 1‧‧‧ activity box

1-1‧‧‧上層件 1-1‧‧‧Upper parts

1-2‧‧‧下層件 1-2‧‧‧lower parts

1-3‧‧‧彈片 1-3‧‧‧Shrap

1-4‧‧‧第一軸孔 1-4‧‧‧First shaft hole

2‧‧‧偏心輪 2‧‧‧eccentric

2-1‧‧‧按壓處 2-1‧‧‧ Press

2-2‧‧‧回歸凸點 2-2‧‧‧Return bumps

2-3‧‧‧觸動部 2-3‧‧‧Touching Department

2-4‧‧‧第二軸孔 2-4‧‧‧Second shaft hole

2-5‧‧‧固定凸點 2-5‧‧‧Fixed bumps

3‧‧‧定位部 3‧‧‧ Positioning Department

4‧‧‧心軸 4‧‧‧ mandrel

Claims (9)

一種具自鎖式之鎖體結構，包含：一活動框，其內設有一偏心輪，固定於一窗體，並與相對應之另一窗體設置定位部作相對運動，即可達到關窗自鎖之功能；一偏心輪，其設於活動框之上層件之中，而上層件為中空狀，用以第二軸孔與活動框之第一軸孔以固定銷相互連結，確保轉動之目的；一定位部，用於固定一窗體並與相對應之另一窗體設置活動框作相對運動，其內設有一心軸；一心軸，其設於定位部內部，藉以碰觸偏心輪之觸動部，使得偏心輪無法轉動，而達到關窗自鎖之功能。 The utility model relates to a lock body structure with self-locking type, comprising: a movable frame, which is provided with an eccentric wheel, is fixed on a window, and is arranged to move relative to another corresponding window to achieve a closing window Self-locking function; an eccentric wheel is disposed in the upper layer of the movable frame, and the upper layer is hollow, and the second shaft hole and the first shaft hole of the movable frame are connected with each other by a fixing pin to ensure rotation. A positioning portion is configured to fix a window and set a movable frame to move relative to another corresponding window, and a mandrel is disposed therein; a mandrel is disposed inside the positioning portion to touch the eccentric wheel The touch part makes the eccentric wheel unable to rotate, and achieves the function of closing the window self-locking. 如請求項1所述之具自鎖式之鎖體結構，其中活動框及定位部可為不鏽鋼、塑膠、壓克力或各種木質金屬等混合材質而成，且整體可為不同花形、顏色、塗鴉及花樣等給予外觀上視覺美觀取代之。 The self-locking lock body structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable frame and the positioning portion are made of a mixture of stainless steel, plastic, acrylic or various kinds of wood metal, and the whole can be different flower shapes, colors, Graffiti and patterns give the appearance a visually beautiful appearance. 如請求項2所述之具自鎖式之鎖體結構，其中活動框係由上層件、下層件、彈片及第一軸孔所構成，設於窗體側邊並與另一窗體設置之定位部作相對運動，其上層體為中空狀，並設有第一軸孔與偏心輪之第二軸孔以固定銷相互連結，應採用鬆配合連結，以確保自由轉動。 The self-locking lock body structure according to claim 2, wherein the movable frame is composed of an upper layer member, a lower layer member, a spring piece and a first shaft hole, and is disposed on a side of the window and is disposed with another window. The positioning portion is relatively moved, and the upper layer body is hollow, and the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole of the eccentric wheel are provided to be coupled to each other by a fixing pin, and a loose fit connection is adopted to ensure free rotation. 如請求項3所述之具自鎖式之鎖體結構，其中活動框之上層件與下層件之間的距離，配合偏心輪不同半徑設計，與下層件之干涉點作為距離調配，可確實達到單向轉動效果，其中 彈片可為磁貼式、扣合式等取代之，用以固定偏心輪之作用，達到可單手方便打開窗戶之方便性。 The self-locking lock body structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the distance between the upper layer member and the lower layer member of the movable frame is matched with different radii of the eccentric wheel, and the interference point of the lower layer member is used as the distance distribution, which can be surely achieved. One-way rotation effect, among them The shrapnel can be replaced by a magnetic type, a snap-fit type, etc., for fixing the function of the eccentric wheel, and the convenience of opening the window with one hand is convenient. 如請求項4所述之具自鎖式之鎖體結構，其中偏心輪係由按壓處、回歸凸點、觸動部、第二軸孔及固定凸點所構成，利用迴轉半徑不同設計，透過重力位置產生旋轉力矩原理使得偏心輪自然下垂，可使偏心輪自動達到回歸位置，而偏心輪之設計可將偏心量距離拉大，當下垂時，產生旋轉力矩越大，更能達到自動歸位功效。 The self-locking lock body structure according to claim 4, wherein the eccentric wheel is composed of a pressing portion, a returning bump, a touch portion, a second shaft hole and a fixed bump, and is designed by using a different radius of gyration. The position produces the principle of rotational torque so that the eccentric wheel naturally sag, so that the eccentric wheel can automatically reach the return position, and the design of the eccentric wheel can widen the eccentric amount distance. When it hangs down, the larger the rotational torque is, the more the automatic homing function can be achieved. . 如請求項5所述之具自鎖式之鎖體結構，其中偏心輪之回歸凸點可為不規則形體，開窗時並以心軸可碰觸為目的，可使偏心輪自動回歸定位，以便下次繼續使用。 The self-locking lock body structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the recursive protrusion of the eccentric wheel can be an irregular shape, and the eccentric wheel can be automatically returned to the position for the purpose of touching the mandrel when the window is opened, So that you can continue to use it next time. 如請求項6所述之具自鎖式之鎖體結構，其中偏心輪之觸動部可為一凹槽或小平面，使力作用之分力以確保自鎖功能。 The self-locking lock body structure according to claim 6, wherein the eccentric portion of the eccentric wheel is a groove or a facet, and the component of the force acts to ensure the self-locking function. 如請求項7所述之具自鎖式之鎖體結構，其中定位部設於窗體側邊，其內設有一心軸，而心軸可向前或向後移動，並與另一窗體設置偏心輪之觸動部作相對運動，達到關窗自鎖亦或者將自動上鎖功能解除之設計。 The self-locking lock body structure according to claim 7, wherein the positioning portion is disposed on a side of the window, and a mandrel is disposed therein, and the mandrel is movable forward or backward and is set with another form. The touch part of the eccentric wheel makes relative movement, and the design of closing the window self-locking or releasing the automatic locking function is achieved. 如請求項8所述之具自鎖式之鎖體結構，其心軸設置於定位部內，並可為柱體、方體、圓體等之長條物取代之，藉以達到抵觸偏心輪之觸動部。 The self-locking lock body structure according to claim 8, wherein the mandrel is disposed in the positioning portion, and can be replaced by a long strip of a cylinder, a square body, a round body, etc., thereby achieving the contact with the eccentric wheel. unit.