TWM512066U - Piston type pressurization pump - Google Patents
Piston type pressurization pump Download PDFInfo
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- TWM512066U TWM512066U TW104210979U TW104210979U TWM512066U TW M512066 U TWM512066 U TW M512066U TW 104210979 U TW104210979 U TW 104210979U TW 104210979 U TW104210979 U TW 104210979U TW M512066 U TWM512066 U TW M512066U
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Description
本新型係與幫浦有關,特別是關於一種活塞式加壓幫浦。This new type is related to the pump, especially regarding a piston type pressurized pump.
習用之活塞式加壓幫浦係於一管體內設置一活塞,該管體具有分別用以接收及排放液體之一入口及一出口,該活塞與該管體的入口之間形成一第一容室,該活塞與該管體的出口之間形成一第二容室,且該活塞具有一使該第一、第二容室連通之通孔。當該活塞朝該出口的方向滑移時,該第二容室內的液體係以高壓自該出口排出;當該活塞朝該入口的方向滑移時,該第一容室內的液體會經由該活塞之通孔補充至該第二容室。藉此,該活塞式加壓幫浦能接收一般供水設備(例如水龍頭)提供的水,再以高壓將水排出,以供灑水設備或噴霧設備使用。The conventional piston type pressurized pump is provided with a piston in a tube body, and the tube body has an inlet for receiving and discharging liquid and an outlet, and a first volume is formed between the piston and the inlet of the tube body. a second chamber is formed between the piston and the outlet of the tube body, and the piston has a through hole for communicating the first and second chambers. When the piston slides in the direction of the outlet, the liquid system in the second chamber is discharged from the outlet at a high pressure; when the piston slides in the direction of the inlet, the liquid in the first chamber passes through the piston The through hole is added to the second chamber. Thereby, the piston type pressurized pump can receive water supplied from a general water supply device (for example, a faucet), and then discharge the water at a high pressure for use in a sprinkling device or a spray device.
然而,前述活塞式加壓幫浦在排出液體時,該第二容室內的液體有部份會自該活塞之通孔回流至該第一容室,使得該幫浦提供之液體壓力不如預期。而且,該活塞朝該入口之方向滑移產生之壓力會阻礙液體自該入口進入該第一容室,甚至使該第一容室內的水從該入口逆流而出,使得流入該第二容室的水量不足,進而降低該活塞下一行程排出液體的壓力。However, when the piston type pressurized pump discharges the liquid, a part of the liquid in the second chamber is returned from the through hole of the piston to the first chamber, so that the liquid pressure provided by the pump is not as expected. Moreover, the pressure generated by the piston sliding in the direction of the inlet prevents the liquid from entering the first chamber from the inlet, and even causes the water in the first chamber to flow backward from the inlet, so that the second chamber flows into the second chamber. The amount of water is insufficient, which in turn reduces the pressure of the liquid discharged from the next stroke of the piston.
換言之,習用之活塞式加壓幫浦無法穩定地提供高壓液體,因而仍有待改進。In other words, the conventional piston type pressurized pump cannot stably supply a high pressure liquid, and thus there is still room for improvement.
有鑑於上述缺失,本新型之主要目的在於提供一種活塞式加壓幫浦,能穩定地提供高壓液體。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main object of the present invention is to provide a piston type pressurized pump capable of stably supplying a high pressure liquid.
為達成上述目的,本新型所提供之活塞式加壓幫浦包含有一加壓缸及一滑移裝置。該加壓缸具有相對之一第一側及一第二側、一用以讓液體進入該加壓缸內之入口,以及一用以讓液體從該加壓缸排出之出口。該滑移裝置係能滑移地設於該加壓缸,該滑移裝置包含有一活塞及一第一逆止閥,該活塞能於該加壓缸之第一側與第二側之間往復滑移,該活塞與該加壓缸第一側之間形成一第一容室,該活塞與該加壓缸第二側之間形成一第二容室,該入口及該出口分別與該第一容室及該第二容室連通,且該活塞具有一與該第一容室及該第二容室連通之通道,該第一逆止閥係設於該通道,用以阻止該第二容室內的液體經由該通道進入該第一容室。藉此,該幫浦在排放液體時,該第一逆止閥可防止該第二容室內的液體回流至該第一容室,進而使該幫浦能穩定地提供高壓液體。In order to achieve the above object, the piston type pressurized pump provided by the present invention comprises a pressurizing cylinder and a slipping device. The pressurizing cylinder has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, an inlet for allowing liquid to enter the pressurizing cylinder, and an outlet for discharging liquid from the pressurizing cylinder. The slip device is slidably disposed on the pressurizing cylinder, the slip device includes a piston and a first check valve, and the piston can reciprocate between the first side and the second side of the pressurizing cylinder Sliding, a first chamber is formed between the piston and the first side of the pressurizing cylinder, and a second chamber is formed between the piston and the second side of the pressurizing cylinder, and the inlet and the outlet respectively respectively a chamber and the second chamber are in communication, and the piston has a passage communicating with the first chamber and the second chamber, the first check valve is disposed in the passage to block the second Liquid in the chamber enters the first chamber via the passage. Thereby, the first check valve prevents the liquid in the second chamber from flowing back to the first chamber when the liquid is discharged, thereby enabling the pump to stably supply the high pressure liquid.
另外,該加壓缸之入口可朝向一與該滑移裝置的滑移方向垂直之方向,以避免該活塞朝該加壓缸第一側之方向滑移產生之壓力阻礙液體自該入口進入該第一容室。而且,該加壓缸之入口可更設有一第二逆止閥,用以阻止該第一容室內的液體從該入口流出,則更可確保液體不會從該入口逆流而出。如此一來,該幫浦能更穩定地提供高壓液體。In addition, the inlet of the pressurizing cylinder may be oriented in a direction perpendicular to the slip direction of the slip device to prevent the pressure of the piston from sliding toward the first side of the pressurizing cylinder to hinder the liquid from entering the inlet. The first chamber. Moreover, the inlet of the pressurizing cylinder may further be provided with a second check valve for preventing the liquid in the first chamber from flowing out of the inlet, thereby ensuring that the liquid does not flow out from the inlet. In this way, the pump can supply high pressure liquid more stably.
有關本新型所提供之活塞式加壓幫浦的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本新型領域中 具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本新型所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本新型,並非用以限制本新型之專利申請範圍。The detailed construction, features, assembly or use of the piston-type pressurized pump provided by the present invention will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, in this new field It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the description and the specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧活塞式加壓幫浦10‧‧‧Piston pressurized pump
20‧‧‧加壓缸20‧‧‧pressure cylinder
21‧‧‧管體21‧‧‧ tube body
22‧‧‧前蓋22‧‧‧ front cover
23‧‧‧後蓋23‧‧‧ Back cover
24‧‧‧側蓋24‧‧‧ side cover
25‧‧‧入口25‧‧‧ entrance
26‧‧‧出口26‧‧‧Export
27‧‧‧第一側27‧‧‧ first side
28‧‧‧第二側28‧‧‧ second side
30‧‧‧滑移裝置30‧‧‧Slip device
32‧‧‧活塞32‧‧‧Piston
322‧‧‧通道322‧‧‧ channel
34‧‧‧活塞桿34‧‧‧ piston rod
342‧‧‧本體342‧‧‧ body
344‧‧‧連接件344‧‧‧Connecting parts
346‧‧‧通孔346‧‧‧through hole
348‧‧‧長槽孔348‧‧‧Long slot
36‧‧‧第一逆止閥36‧‧‧First check valve
38‧‧‧密封件38‧‧‧Seal
382‧‧‧凹槽382‧‧‧ Groove
384‧‧‧開口384‧‧‧ openings
40‧‧‧第一容室40‧‧‧First room
50‧‧‧第二容室50‧‧‧Second room
60‧‧‧第二逆止閥60‧‧‧Second check valve
70‧‧‧第三逆止閥70‧‧‧ third check valve
80‧‧‧驅動器80‧‧‧ drive
82‧‧‧驅動軸82‧‧‧Drive shaft
D1‧‧‧長槽孔縱向D1‧‧‧Long slot longitudinal
D2‧‧‧滑移方向D2‧‧‧ slip direction
D3‧‧‧入口方向D3‧‧‧Inlet direction
第一圖為本新型一較佳實施例所提供之活塞式加壓幫浦的立體組合圖;第二圖為本新型該較佳實施例所提供之活塞式加壓幫浦的立體分解圖;第三圖及第四圖為本新型該較佳實施例所提供之活塞式加壓幫浦的剖視圖;以及第五圖及第六圖為本新型該較佳實施例所提供之活塞式加壓幫浦與一驅動器連接之示意圖。The first figure is a perspective assembled view of a piston type pressurized pump provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the second figure is an exploded perspective view of the piston type pressurized pump provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of a piston type pressurized pump provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and fifth and sixth figures are piston type pressurizations provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention A schematic diagram of the connection of a pump to a drive.
請先參閱第一圖至第四圖,本新型一較佳實施例所提供之活塞式加壓幫浦10主要包含有一加壓缸20,以及一滑移裝置30。Referring to the first to fourth figures, the piston type pressurized pump 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a pressurizing cylinder 20 and a slip device 30.
該加壓缸20包含有一管體21、一固設於該管體21前端之前蓋22、一固設於該管體21後端之後蓋23、一固定地穿設於該管體21側壁之側蓋24,以及分別設於該側蓋24及該前蓋22之一入口25及一出口26。The pressurizing cylinder 20 includes a tubular body 21, a cover 22 fixed to the front end of the tubular body 21, a cover 23 fixed to the rear end of the tubular body 21, and a fixedly disposed through the sidewall of the tubular body 21. The side cover 24 and the inlet 25 and the outlet 26 of the side cover 24 and the front cover 22 are respectively disposed.
該滑移裝置30包含有一活塞32、一活塞桿34、一第一逆止閥36,以及一密封件38。The slip device 30 includes a piston 32, a piston rod 34, a first check valve 36, and a seal 38.
該活塞32係設於該加壓缸20內,該活塞32與該加壓缸20一第一側27之間形成一第一容室40,該活塞32與該加壓缸20一第二側28之間形成一第二容室 50,該加壓缸20之入口25及出口26分別與該第一容室40及該第二容室50連通,且該活塞32具有一與該第二容室50連通之通道322。The piston 32 is disposed in the pressurizing cylinder 20, and a first chamber 40 is formed between the piston 32 and the first side 27 of the pressurizing cylinder 20. The piston 32 and the second side of the pressurizing cylinder 20 Forming a second chamber between 28 50. The inlet 25 and the outlet 26 of the pressurized cylinder 20 are respectively connected to the first chamber 40 and the second chamber 50, and the piston 32 has a passage 322 communicating with the second chamber 50.
該活塞桿34具有一自該活塞32後端朝該加壓缸20第一側27之方向延伸之本體342,以及一固接於該本體342並位於該加壓缸20外之連接件344。在本實施例中,該活塞桿34之本體342係與該活塞32一體連接,但並不以此為限,且該活塞桿34之本體342及連接件344亦可一體連接。該活塞桿34之本體342設有一呈T形之通孔346,該通孔346係與該第一容室40及該活塞32之通道322連通,使得該通道322與該第一容室40連通。The piston rod 34 has a body 342 extending from the rear end of the piston 32 toward the first side 27 of the pressurizing cylinder 20, and a connecting member 344 fixed to the body 342 and located outside the pressurizing cylinder 20. In this embodiment, the body 342 of the piston rod 34 is integrally connected to the piston 32, but not limited thereto, and the body 342 and the connecting member 344 of the piston rod 34 can also be integrally connected. The body 342 of the piston rod 34 is provided with a T-shaped through hole 346 which communicates with the first chamber 40 and the passage 322 of the piston 32 such that the passage 322 communicates with the first chamber 40. .
藉此,液體自該入口25進入該第一容室40後,可經由該通孔346及該通道322進入該第二容室50,再由該出口26排出。該第一逆止閥36係設於該通道322,用以阻止該第二容室50內的液體經由該通道322回流至該第一容室40。該加壓缸20之入口25可更設有一第二逆止閥60,用以阻止該第一容室40內的液體從該入口25流出。該加壓缸20之出口26亦可設有一第三逆止閥70,用以阻止液體從該出口26流入該第二容室50。Thereby, after entering the first chamber 40 from the inlet 25, the liquid can enter the second chamber 50 through the through hole 346 and the passage 322, and then discharged from the outlet 26. The first check valve 36 is disposed in the passage 322 for preventing liquid in the second chamber 50 from flowing back to the first chamber 40 via the passage 322. The inlet 25 of the pressurizing cylinder 20 may further include a second check valve 60 for preventing liquid in the first chamber 40 from flowing out of the inlet 25. The outlet 26 of the pressurizing cylinder 20 may also be provided with a third check valve 70 for preventing liquid from flowing from the outlet 26 into the second chamber 50.
該密封件38係由彈性材料製成,係固定地套設於該活塞32之前端,該密封件38具有一呈環狀之凹槽382,該凹槽382具有一朝向該第二容室50之開口384,且該凹槽382的寬度係自該開口384朝該第一容室40之方向漸縮(如第三圖及第四圖所示)。The sealing member 38 is made of an elastic material and is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the piston 32. The sealing member 38 has an annular groove 382, and the groove 382 has a second chamber 50 facing the second chamber 50. The opening 384, and the width of the groove 382 is tapered from the opening 384 toward the first chamber 40 (as shown in the third and fourth figures).
如第五圖及第六圖所示,該活塞桿34之連接件344係用以與一驅動器80連接,使得該滑移裝置30可受該驅動器80驅動而直線移動,進而使該活塞32及該密封件38沿該管體21內壁於該加壓缸20之第二側28與第一側27之間往復滑移(如第三圖及第四圖所示)。在本實施例中,該驅動器80為一偏心馬達,該 連接件344設有一長槽孔348,該長槽孔348之縱向D1係垂直於該滑移裝置30之滑移方向D2,該驅動器80之驅動軸82係穿設於該長槽孔348;藉此,該驅動器80所提供之旋轉動能可使該滑移裝置30直線移動,然而,該驅動器80及該連接件344之形式並不以此為限。As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the connecting member 344 of the piston rod 34 is connected to a driver 80, so that the sliding device 30 can be driven by the driver 80 to move linearly, thereby making the piston 32 and The sealing member 38 reciprocates along the inner wall of the tubular body 21 between the second side 28 of the pressurized cylinder 20 and the first side 27 (as shown in the third and fourth figures). In this embodiment, the driver 80 is an eccentric motor, and the driver 80 The connecting member 344 is provided with a long slot 348. The longitudinal direction D1 of the slot 348 is perpendicular to the sliding direction D2 of the sliding device 30. The driving shaft 82 of the driver 80 is disposed through the slot 348. Therefore, the rotational kinetic energy provided by the driver 80 can linearly move the sliding device 30. However, the form of the driver 80 and the connecting member 344 are not limited thereto.
當該活塞32朝該第二側28的方向滑移時,該第二容室50內的液體只會以高壓自該出口26排出,而不會回流至該第一容室40;而且,該密封件38具有凹槽382的設計可增加該第二容室50內的液體與該滑移裝置30之接觸面積,進而提高該幫浦10提供之水壓。When the piston 32 slides in the direction of the second side 28, the liquid in the second chamber 50 will only be discharged from the outlet 26 at a high pressure without returning to the first chamber 40; The seal 38 has a design of the recess 382 to increase the contact area of the liquid in the second chamber 50 with the slip device 30, thereby increasing the water pressure provided by the pump 10.
當該活塞32朝該第一側27的方向滑移時,該第一容室40內的液體只會補充至該第二容室50,而不會從該入口25逆流而出,該第二容室50內的液體也不會從該出口26漏出去;而且,該入口25係朝向一與該滑移方向D2垂直之方向D3,可避免該活塞32產生之壓力阻礙液體自該入口25進入該第一容室40。因此,該第二容室50可快速被填滿,使得該活塞32下一行程排放之液體壓力不會減小。如此一來,該活塞式加壓幫浦10能穩定地在每一行程都以同等高壓排放液體。When the piston 32 slides in the direction of the first side 27, the liquid in the first chamber 40 is only replenished to the second chamber 50 without coming back from the inlet 25, the second The liquid in the chamber 50 also does not leak out of the outlet 26; moreover, the inlet 25 is oriented in a direction D3 perpendicular to the slip direction D2 to prevent the pressure generated by the piston 32 from impeding the entry of liquid from the inlet 25. The first chamber 40. Therefore, the second chamber 50 can be quickly filled so that the liquid pressure discharged by the piston 32 in the next stroke does not decrease. In this way, the piston type pressurized pump 10 can stably discharge the liquid at the same high pressure every stroke.
最後,必須再次說明,本新型於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件,僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍,其他等效元件的替代或變化,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Finally, it must be explained again that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Alternatives or variations of other equivalent elements should also be the scope of the patent application of the present application. Covered.
10‧‧‧活塞式加壓幫浦10‧‧‧Piston pressurized pump
20‧‧‧加壓缸20‧‧‧pressure cylinder
21‧‧‧管體21‧‧‧ tube body
22‧‧‧前蓋22‧‧‧ front cover
23‧‧‧後蓋23‧‧‧ Back cover
24‧‧‧側蓋24‧‧‧ side cover
26‧‧‧出口26‧‧‧Export
30‧‧‧滑移裝置30‧‧‧Slip device
32‧‧‧活塞32‧‧‧Piston
322‧‧‧通道322‧‧‧ channel
34‧‧‧活塞桿34‧‧‧ piston rod
342‧‧‧本體342‧‧‧ body
344‧‧‧連接件344‧‧‧Connecting parts
346‧‧‧通孔346‧‧‧through hole
348‧‧‧長槽孔348‧‧‧Long slot
36‧‧‧第一逆止閥36‧‧‧First check valve
38‧‧‧密封件38‧‧‧Seal
382‧‧‧凹槽382‧‧‧ Groove
60‧‧‧第二逆止閥60‧‧‧Second check valve
70‧‧‧第三逆止閥70‧‧‧ third check valve
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104210979U TWM512066U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Piston type pressurization pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104210979U TWM512066U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Piston type pressurization pump |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM512066U true TWM512066U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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TW104210979U TWM512066U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Piston type pressurization pump |
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2011
- 2011-12-19 TW TW104210979U patent/TWM512066U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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