TWM492430U - Multifunctional environment-friendly kiln - Google Patents
Multifunctional environment-friendly kiln Download PDFInfo
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- TWM492430U TWM492430U TW103213564U TW103213564U TWM492430U TW M492430 U TWM492430 U TW M492430U TW 103213564 U TW103213564 U TW 103213564U TW 103213564 U TW103213564 U TW 103213564U TW M492430 U TWM492430 U TW M492430U
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Description
本創作係一種燃燒窯，尤指一種可達到快速燒窯，或烙灰裸燒之多重使用選擇性，進而可達到消除黑煙之環保性的多功環保窯。This creation is a kind of combustion kiln, especially a multi-functional environmental protection kiln that can achieve the multiple use selectivity of fast kiln or ash ash burning, and thus can achieve the environmental protection of eliminating black smoke.
陶瓷器為一種悠久歷史的工藝品，陶瓷器可細分為陶器及瓷器，兩者最大的差別在於使用原料(陶土、瓷土)的不同，於燒製溫度上亦有分別，一般陶器的燒製溫度較低，瓷器則較高，而陶瓷器於燒製前會進行上釉的步驟，釉料為覆蓋在陶瓷器表面的一種玻璃質層，其主要之目的在於提供陶瓷器的保護及裝飾，釉料於燒製完成會均勻地包覆在陶瓷器之表面並形成獨特的色澤及表面紋路。The ceramics is a handicraft with a long history. The ceramics can be subdivided into pottery and porcelain. The biggest difference between the two is the use of raw materials (ceramics, porcelain clay), and the firing temperature is also different. Generally, the firing temperature of ceramics is higher. Low, porcelain is higher, and the ceramics will be glazed before firing. The glaze is a glass layer covering the surface of the ceramic. Its main purpose is to provide protection and decoration of the ceramics. After firing, it will evenly coat the surface of the ceramic and form a unique color and surface texture.
在現有技術中，其中一種燒製陶瓷器方式為使用柴窯，其利用柴窯之燃料薪柴於燃燒時所產生之灰燼覆蓋在陶瓷器之表面以形成灰釉，灰釉為自然形成且富有不規則性，故利用柴窯製成之陶瓷器成品具有色澤變化多端且為獨一無二的效果。In the prior art, one of the methods of firing the ceramics is to use a wood kiln, which uses the fuel ash of the wood kiln to cover the surface of the ceramics to form a gray glaze, and the gray glaze is naturally formed and rich. Irregularity, the finished ceramics made from the wood kiln have a variety of colors and are unique.
按，一般柴燒係以使用薪柴為主要燃料，且有著十分重要之地位，運用落灰為釉、黏土肌理、人為佈局等方式來體燒成效果顯著而自然天成的陶器，現有技術之柴窯中的薪柴除了作為灰釉的來源外，亦作為燃料，藉由燃燒薪柴以維持燒製溫度，故須燃燒大量的薪柴，此則產生過多的灰燼及廢氣而污染空氣。According to the general firewood system, the use of fuelwood as the main fuel, and has a very important position, the use of ash as a glaze, clay texture, artificial layout, etc. to burn the effect of a significant and natural pottery, the existing technology of firewood In addition to being a source of ash glaze, fuelwood in the kiln also acts as a fuel. By burning fuelwood to maintain the firing temperature, it is necessary to burn a large amount of fuelwood, which generates excessive ash and exhaust gas to pollute the air.
有鑑於此，創作人忝列業界，本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗，長久以來潛心思慮，期以克服前述問題，詳加設計與審慎評估後，終得一確具實用性之本創作。In view of this, the creators are listed in the industry. They have been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. They have long been thinking hard to overcome the above problems. After detailed design and careful evaluation, they will be practical. This creation.
有鑑於此，本創作係在提供一種多功環保窯，其係一種可達到快速燒窯，或落灰裸燒之多重功能使用選擇性，為其主要目的者。In view of this, the author is providing a multi-functional environmentally friendly kiln, which is a main purpose of achieving multiple functions of rapid kiln or ash ash burning.
以及，藉由二次燃燒達到消除黑煙之環保效果，為其另一目的。And, by secondary combustion, the environmental protection effect of eliminating black smoke is another purpose.
為達上揭目的，本創作之多功環保窯，至少設有一作品窯室、一柴燒室、一儲煙室、一燃燒淨煙室及一排煙管；其中該作品窯室一側連結柴燒室，另側連結儲煙室，儲煙室連結燃燒淨煙室，並燃燒淨煙室緊鄰排煙管，且其相互連通，而作品窯室設有複數第一燃氣焰管，及淨煙室設有複數第二燃氣焰管。In order to achieve the goal, the creation of the multi-functional environmental protection kiln, at least one works kiln room, a firewood burning room, a storage room, a burning net smoke room and a row of tobacco pipes; The firewood room is connected to the other side of the storage chamber, the storage chamber is connected to the combustion net smoke chamber, and the combustion chamber is adjacent to the exhaust pipe, and they are connected to each other, and the kiln room is provided with a plurality of first gas flame tubes, and the net The smoke chamber is provided with a plurality of second gas flame tubes.
使用時，該作品窯室設置陶坏作品，並依陶坏作品所要燒製成效，選擇只開啟第一燃氣焰管以快速燒窯，或者只選擇僅於柴燒室設置木柴以燃燒使陶坏裸燒，或者選擇同時開啟第一燃氣焰管及柴燒室設置木柴燃燒，以縮短燒窯燒製時程，提高窯爐利用率增加產能，進而藉由淨煙室做二次燃燒，得以將柴燒所產生黑煙消除，俾達到環保之功效。When used, the kiln room of the work is set up with bad works, and it is burned according to the bad works of the pottery. It is only necessary to open the first gas flame tube to quickly burn the kiln, or only choose to set the firewood in the wood burning chamber to burn the ceramics. Naked, or choose to open the first gas flame tube and the wood burning chamber to set up wood burning to shorten the firing time of the kiln, increase the utilization rate of the kiln, increase the production capacity, and then use the net smoke chamber for secondary combustion. The black smoke generated by the wood burning is eliminated, and the environmental protection effect is achieved.
依據上述技術特徵，所述第一通口係可疊設複數磚塊以封閉。According to the above technical feature, the first port can be stacked with a plurality of bricks to be closed.
依據上述技術特徵，所述第一通口係可設第一門片以活動啟閉。According to the above technical feature, the first port can be configured to open and close the first door piece.
依據上述技術特徵，所述儲煙室與該燃燒淨煙室間設一閥片以調節入煙量。According to the above technical feature, a valve piece is disposed between the storage chamber and the combustion net smoke chamber to adjust the amount of smoke.
依據上述技術特徵，所述柴燒室設有至少一隔片。According to the above technical feature, the wood burning chamber is provided with at least one spacer.
依據上述技術特徵，所述柴燒室設至少一第二通口，而該第二通口可設第二門片以活動啟閉。According to the above technical feature, the wood burning chamber is provided with at least one second opening, and the second opening is provided with a second door for active opening and closing.
依據上述技術特徵，所述燃燒淨煙室設一第三通口，而該第三通口可設第三門片以活動啟閉。According to the above technical feature, the combustion net smoke chamber is provided with a third port, and the third port can be provided with a third door piece for active opening and closing.
依據上述技術特徵，所述該些第一燃氣焰管係由一第一管路相連通。According to the above technical feature, the first gas flame tubes are connected by a first pipeline.
依據上述技術特徵，所述該些第二燃氣焰管係由一第二管路相連通。According to the above technical feature, the second gas flame tubes are connected by a second pipeline.
依據上述技術特徵，所述排煙管係直立設置。According to the above technical feature, the exhaust pipe is arranged upright.
10‧‧‧作品窯室10‧‧‧Working kiln room
11‧‧‧第一容置空間11‧‧‧First accommodation space
12‧‧‧平台12‧‧‧ platform
13‧‧‧第一燃氣焰管13‧‧‧First gas flame tube
14‧‧‧第一通口14‧‧‧ first port
15‧‧‧第一管路15‧‧‧First line
16‧‧‧第一門片16‧‧‧The first piece
20‧‧‧柴燒室20‧‧‧Chai Burning Room
21‧‧‧第二容置空間21‧‧‧Second accommodation space
22‧‧‧木柴22‧‧‧ Firewood
23‧‧‧第二通口23‧‧‧second port
24‧‧‧第二門片24‧‧‧Second piece
25‧‧‧隔片25‧‧‧ spacer
30‧‧‧儲煙室30‧‧ ‧ storage room
31‧‧‧第三容置空間31‧‧‧ Third accommodating space
32‧‧‧閥片32‧‧‧ Valves
40‧‧‧燃燒淨煙室40‧‧‧ burning net smoke room
41‧‧‧第四容置空間41‧‧‧fourth accommodation space
42‧‧‧底層42‧‧‧ bottom layer
421‧‧‧氣孔421‧‧‧ vent
43‧‧‧第二燃氣焰管43‧‧‧Second gas flame tube
44‧‧‧第二管路44‧‧‧Second line
45‧‧‧第三門片45‧‧‧The third piece
50‧‧‧排煙管50‧‧‧Exhaust pipe
60‧‧‧陶坏作品60‧‧‧Tao bad works
第1圖係為本創作之外觀立體結構圖；第2圖係為本創作之外觀結構示意圖；第3圖係為本創作之第一實施例使用狀態示意圖；第4圖係為本創作之第二實施例使用狀態示意圖；第5圖係為本創作之第三實施例使用狀態示意圖；第6圖係為本創作之二次燃燒狀態示意圖；第7圖係為本創作之另一二次燃燒狀態示意圖；The first figure is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the appearance of the creation; the second figure is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the creation; the third figure is a schematic diagram of the use state of the first embodiment of the creation; the fourth figure is the first 2 is a schematic diagram showing the state of use; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of the third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the secondary combustion state of the present creation; and FIG. 7 is another secondary combustion of the present creation. State diagram
本創作之特點，可參閱本案圖式及實施例之詳細說明而獲得清楚地瞭解。The characteristics of this creation can be clearly understood by referring to the detailed description of the drawings and the examples.
如第1圖係為本創作之外觀立體結構圖，以及第2圖係為本創作之外觀結構示意圖所示，本創作之多功環保窯，其至少設有一作品窯室10、一柴燒室20、一儲煙室30、一燃燒淨煙室40及一排煙管50；其中， 該作品窯室10係呈中空狀並具有一平台12之第一容置空間11，且由複數第一燃氣焰管13自該作品窯室10外部伸入平台12下方，該作品窯室10設一第一通口14；該柴燒室20係連結該作品窯室10一側，而該柴燒室20係呈中空狀且具有一第二容置空間21，並與該作品窯室10之第一容置空間11相通；該儲煙室30係連結該作品窯室10相對該柴燒室20之另側，而該儲煙室30係呈中空狀且具有一第三容置空間31，並與該作品窯室10之第一容置空間11相通；該燃燒淨煙室40係連結該儲煙室30相對該作品窯室10之另側，而該燃燒淨煙室40係具有第四容置空間41，並第四容置空間41係與第三容置空間相通31，而該燃燒淨煙室40係具有至少一氣孔421之底層42，以及複數第二燃氣焰管43係自該燃燒淨煙室40外部伸入鄰近底層42旁側；該排煙管50係為具有二開放端之中空管，而排煙管50一端藉由氣孔421與第四容置空間41與燃燒淨煙室40相通。For example, Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the appearance of the creation, and Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of the creation. The multi-functional environmental protection kiln of the creation has at least one work kiln room 10 and one wood burning room. 20, a storage chamber 30, a combustion net smoke chamber 40 and a row of smoke tubes 50; The kiln chamber 10 of the work is hollow and has a first accommodating space 11 of a platform 12, and a plurality of first gas flame tubes 13 extend from the outside of the kiln chamber 10 into the lower portion of the platform 12, and the kiln chamber 10 is provided. a first port 14; the wood burning chamber 20 is coupled to the side of the kiln chamber 10, and the wood burning chamber 20 is hollow and has a second accommodating space 21, and is associated with the kiln chamber 10 The first accommodating space 11 is connected to the other side of the kiln chamber 10, and the smelting chamber 30 is hollow and has a third accommodating space 31. And communicating with the first accommodating space 11 of the kiln chamber 10 of the work; the combustion smog chamber 40 is connected to the other side of the kiln chamber 10, and the combustion smog chamber 40 has a fourth The accommodating space 41, and the fourth accommodating space 41 is in communication with the third accommodating space 31, and the combustion smog chamber 40 has a bottom layer 42 having at least one air hole 421, and the plurality of second gas flame tubes 43 are The outside of the combustion chamber 40 extends into the side adjacent to the bottom layer 42; the exhaust pipe 50 is a hollow tube having two open ends, and the exhaust pipe 50 is vented at one end. The fourth accommodating space 41 is in communication with the combustion clean room 40.
實際實施時，如第1圖至第3圖所示，該作品窯室10係由第一通口14，將陶坏作品60設置於第一容置空間11之平台12，再於第一通口14疊設複數磚塊(圖未示)以封閉該作品窯室10，或者，該第一通口14係可設第一門片16以活動啟閉，並依陶坏作品60所要燒製成效，而選擇只開啟第一燃氣焰管13以快速窯燒，而燃氣係藉由第一管路15輸送提供該些第一燃氣焰管13以持續燃燒。或者，如第4圖所示，僅選擇僅於柴燒室20設置木柴22燃燒使陶坏作品60裸燒，讓陶坏作品60達到落灰以呈現黑灰色或褐灰色之藝術感。或者，如第5圖所示，可選擇同時開啟第一燃氣焰管13及柴燒室20設置木柴22燃燒，達到陶坏作品50所要燒製成效，可縮 短燒窯燒製時程，並有利於減少木柴使用量，提高窯爐利用率增加產能。In actual implementation, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the kiln chamber 10 of the work is formed by the first port 14 and the ceramic article 60 is disposed on the platform 12 of the first accommodating space 11 and then in the first pass. The mouth 14 is stacked with a plurality of bricks (not shown) to close the kiln chamber 10 of the work, or the first port 14 can be provided with the first door piece 16 for active opening and closing, and is to be fired according to the ceramic work 60. For example, only the first gas flame tube 13 is selected to be turned on for rapid kiln firing, and the gas is supplied by the first line 15 to provide the first gas flame tubes 13 for continuous combustion. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 4, only the firewood 22 burning is set only in the wood burning chamber 20 to make the ceramic bad work 60 bare burn, so that the ceramic bad work 60 reaches the graying to give a black gray or brownish gray artistic sense. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, it is optional to simultaneously open the first gas flame tube 13 and the wood burning chamber 20 to set the firewood 22 to burn, and to achieve the effect of the ceramics 50, the heat can be reduced. The short-burning kiln firing time course is beneficial to reduce the amount of wood used and increase the utilization rate of the kiln to increase production capacity.
當然，如第1圖及第2圖所示，柴燒室20設至少一第二通口23，而該第二通口23可設第二門片24以活動啟閉，木柴係由第二通口23送入第二容置21空間置入，再如第4圖所示，於隔片25上堆放一定量木柴以持續燃燒，使柴燒室20內木材燃燒產生黑煙(一氧化碳)火，而黑煙火係由第二容置空間21流往第一容置空間11，當作品窯室10至一定溫度時係將第二門片24關閉(如第2圖)，以使陶坏作品60達到落灰效果，以呈現黑灰色或褐灰色之藝術美感之功效。Of course, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the wood burning chamber 20 is provided with at least one second opening 23, and the second opening 23 can be provided with the second door piece 24 for active opening and closing, and the firewood is second. The port 23 is sent into the second accommodating space 21, and as shown in Fig. 4, a certain amount of wood is piled on the spacer 25 for continuous combustion, so that the wood in the wood burning chamber 20 is burned to generate black smoke (carbon monoxide) fire. And the black smoke fire flows from the second accommodating space 21 to the first accommodating space 11, and when the kiln chamber 10 reaches a certain temperature, the second door piece 24 is closed (as shown in FIG. 2), so that the smashed works are made. 60 achieves the effect of falling gray to give the effect of artistic beauty of dark gray or brownish gray.
進而，黑煙可進入燃燒淨煙室40做二次燃燒，主要黑煙(一氧化碳)係由第一容置空間11流往第三容置空間31之儲煙室30，再進入第四容置空間41之燃燒淨煙室40，且開啟第二燃氣焰管43，並藉由第二管路44輸送提供燃氣給該些第二燃氣焰管43以進行燃燒(如第1圖)，而得以將柴燒所產生黑煙(一氧化碳)消除，而且，如第6圖及第7圖所示，該些第二燃氣焰管43係自該燃燒淨煙室40外部伸入鄰近底層42旁側，有助於進行倒焰式的二次燃燒，當開啟第二燃氣焰管43燃燒燃氣時形成焰火，該焰火係由下往上沖至燃燒淨煙室40頂部，焰火再自頂部返折往下並由底層42之氣孔421導流至排煙管50底端，而排煙管50係以直立設置，有助燃燒淨煙室40燃燒與排煙管50外空氣產生高低溫度差，讓熱空氣排煙管50底端向上流動的自然驅力以排出，俾達到防止空氣汙染之疑慮，具有環保之功效。Further, the black smoke can enter the combustion net smoke chamber 40 for secondary combustion, and the main black smoke (carbon monoxide) flows from the first accommodation space 11 to the storage chamber 30 of the third accommodation space 31, and then enters the fourth accommodation. The space 41 burns the net smoke chamber 40, and opens the second gas flame tube 43 and supplies the gas to the second gas flame tubes 43 for combustion by the second line 44 (as shown in Fig. 1). The black smoke (carbon monoxide) generated by the wood burning is eliminated, and, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the second gas flame tubes 43 extend from the outside of the combustion chamber 40 to the side adjacent to the bottom layer 42. It helps to perform the down-fired secondary combustion. When the second gas flame tube 43 is turned on to burn the gas, a fireworks is formed, which is rushed from the bottom to the top of the combustion clean room 40, and the fireworks are folded back from the top. Downward and diverted from the air hole 421 of the bottom layer 42 to the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 50, and the exhaust pipe 50 is arranged upright, which helps to burn the clean room 40 and the outside air of the exhaust pipe 50 generates a high temperature difference, The natural drive of the hot air exhaust pipe 50 at the bottom end flows upwards to discharge, and the anti-air pollution is prevented, and the environmental protection effect is obtained. .
進一步，如第1圖及第2圖所示，儲煙室30與該燃燒淨煙室40間設一閥片32得以調節入煙量，當產生黑煙量過大時，可藉由調整閥片，以使儲煙室與淨煙室間做局部開啟，以控制降低 排放黑煙流速，進而可讓作品窯室10內缺氧，而使陶坏作品得以達到還原燒之功效。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a valve plate 32 is disposed between the storage chamber 30 and the combustion chamber 40 to adjust the amount of smoke. When the amount of black smoke is too large, the valve can be adjusted. In order to make a partial opening between the storage chamber and the net smoke chamber to control the reduction The smoky flow rate is discharged, which in turn allows the lack of oxygen in the kiln chamber 10 of the work, and the effect of the smoldering work can be reduced.
進一步，如第2圖所示，儲煙室30與該燃燒淨煙室40間設一第三門片45，當窯燒時關閉第三門片45，以配合二次燃燒使用效果，當完成窯燒時開啟第三門片45，有助於窯體排熱速度，加速窯體及陶坏作品降溫時間。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a third door piece 45 is disposed between the storage chamber 30 and the combustion clean room 40, and the third door piece 45 is closed when the kiln is fired to match the effect of the secondary combustion. When the kiln is burned, the third door piece 45 is opened, which contributes to the heat removal speed of the kiln body and accelerates the cooling time of the kiln body and the ceramics.
進一步，燃燒淨煙室以氣密磚區隔三個相通空間，儲煙室與燃燒淨煙室間亦以氣密磚區隔，導引儲煙室黑煙流往燃燒淨煙室二側，並且以使黑煙於燃燒淨煙室可停留較長時間，而讓黑煙得以獲致第二燃氣焰管燃燒完全後，再由二側流向中間自排煙管排出，俾達到防止空氣汙染。Further, the combustion net smoke chamber is separated by three airtight bricks, and the air storage chamber is separated from the combustion net smoke chamber by airtight bricks, and the black smoke of the storage chamber is directed to the two sides of the combustion net smoke chamber. In addition, the black smoke can stay in the burning chamber for a long time, and the black smoke can be completely burned after the second gas flame tube is completely burned, and then discharged from the two sides to the middle self-exhaust pipe to prevent air pollution.
因此，藉由上述之結構設計，可歸納本創作確實具有下列幾點優點：Therefore, with the above structural design, it can be concluded that this creation does have the following advantages:
1、可多元化使用，選擇使用快速燒窯，或選擇使用柴燒，或同時快速燒窯及柴燒使用，達到陶坏作品所要不同燒製成效。1. It can be used diversifiedly. Choose to use fast kiln, or choose to use wood burning, or use it at the same time to quickly burn kiln and firewood to achieve different effects.
2、本窯燃燒達高溫時利用還原燒，燃燒時可節省木柴使用量。2. When the kiln is burned to high temperature, it can be reduced by burning. When burning, it can save the amount of firewood used.
3、以快速燒窯及柴燒同時使用，可縮短燒窯燒製時程，提高窯爐利用率增加產能增加。3. The use of fast kiln and wood burning at the same time can shorten the firing schedule of the kiln and increase the kiln utilization rate and increase the production capacity.
4、藉由淨煙室做二次燃燒，得以將柴燒所產生黑煙(一氧化碳)消除，達到防止空氣汙染之疑慮。4. By using the net smoke chamber for secondary combustion, it is possible to eliminate the black smoke (carbon monoxide) generated by the wood burning, and to avoid the air pollution.
綜上所述，本創作提供一較佳可行之多功環保窯，爰依法提呈新型專利之申請；本創作之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上，然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示而作各種不背離本案創作精神之替換及修飾。因此，本創作之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者，而應包括各種不背離本創作之替換及修飾，並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。In summary, this creation provides a better and feasible multi-functional environmental protection kiln, and submits a new patent application according to law; the technical content and technical features of this creation have been disclosed above, but those familiar with the technology may still be based on this The creation of the creation and the various changes and modifications that do not depart from the creative spirit of the case. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but includes various alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the following claims.
10‧‧‧作品窯室10‧‧‧Working kiln room
11‧‧‧第一容置空間11‧‧‧First accommodation space
12‧‧‧平台12‧‧‧ platform
13‧‧‧第一燃氣焰管13‧‧‧First gas flame tube
14‧‧‧第一通口14‧‧‧ first port
15‧‧‧第一管路15‧‧‧First line
20‧‧‧柴燒室20‧‧‧Chai Burning Room
21‧‧‧第二容置空間21‧‧‧Second accommodation space
23‧‧‧第二通口23‧‧‧second port
25‧‧‧隔片25‧‧‧ spacer
30‧‧‧儲煙室30‧‧ ‧ storage room
32‧‧‧閥片32‧‧‧ Valves
40‧‧‧燃燒淨煙室40‧‧‧ burning net smoke room
41‧‧‧第四容置空間41‧‧‧fourth accommodation space
43‧‧‧第二燃氣焰管43‧‧‧Second gas flame tube
44‧‧‧第二管路44‧‧‧Second line
50‧‧‧排煙管50‧‧‧Exhaust pipe
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103213564U TWM492430U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Multifunctional environment-friendly kiln |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103213564U TWM492430U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Multifunctional environment-friendly kiln |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM492430U true TWM492430U (en) | 2014-12-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103213564U TWM492430U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Multifunctional environment-friendly kiln |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM492430U (en) |
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2014
- 2014-07-31 TW TW103213564U patent/TWM492430U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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