CN107144131B - A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln - Google Patents
A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107144131B CN107144131B CN201710328502.0A CN201710328502A CN107144131B CN 107144131 B CN107144131 B CN 107144131B CN 201710328502 A CN201710328502 A CN 201710328502A CN 107144131 B CN107144131 B CN 107144131B
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- Prior art keywords
- bavin
- firing chamber
- pedestal
- kiln
- gas
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0041—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0041—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery
- F27B17/0075—Heating devices therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/001—Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
- F27D17/002—Details of the installations, e.g. fume conduits or seals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D2099/0085—Accessories
- F27D2099/0098—Means for moving the furnace
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
- F27M2001/15—Composition, conformation or state of the charge characterised by the form of the articles
- F27M2001/1504—Ceramic articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
- F27M2003/02—Preheating, e.g. in a laminating line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
- F27M2003/02—Preheating, e.g. in a laminating line
- F27M2003/025—Drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
- F27M2003/04—Sintering
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kilns, including firing chamber one (8), firing chamber two (12), furnace (25), pedestal (17), insulating layer (18), mobile device (23), firing chamber one (8) is provided at the top of the pedestal (17), flue (24), firing chamber two (12), pedestal (17) bottom is provided with bavin and burns furnace (25), mobile device (23), the pedestal (17) and bavin burn furnace (25), insulating layer (18) are provided between mobile device (23), pedestal (17) front center is provided with gas inlet (6), combustion system is provided with to interface (22) in the middle part of middle-end, the firing chamber two (12) communicates interface (22) with fuel burner nozzle, the firing chamber one (8) and bavin burn furnace (25) and pass through gas inlet (6) it communicates.Ben Chai gas multifuel combustion kiln structure novel, easy to use, low in cost, effect is unique, has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kiln field, especially a kind of energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln.
Background technique
Traditional wood kiln firing has moisten effect to ceramics using pine fuel, and kiln body burns the kiln gas formed during furnace
Atmosphere is very suitable to porcelain body raw material, can burn out the porcelain body effect of the general blueness of Bai Liwei, and ceramics is made to have individual style white as a jade,
But since traditional wood kiln porcelain is fired, at high cost, yield rate is low, modern existing wood kiln quantity is few, thus has scarcity.
The main reason for causing above situation has the following: first is that government's explicit order prohibits firewood kiln, without pine bavin supply, if without special
The fund of door guarantees and purpose, who dare not also light a fire easily, and it is big, at high cost that wood kiln fires risk；Second is that a kiln gets off, burn-up is close
2000 jin of loose bavins, cost are quite high；Third is that a whole set of experienced collective of group cooperation will be had by burning a kiln, the duration and degree of heating of wood kiln with
Temperature is completely dependent on manually to control, especially Director of Kiln, do not have decades successful experience be it is not all right, slightly carelessness will go out
Existing " collapse kiln " is unexpected, and economic loss is calculated easily with 100,000 yuan of number；Fourth is that the temperature drift of kiln Inner Front End, the relatively low centre in rear end
Temperature is the most moderate, therefore the porcelain quality that same furnace is burnt has very big difference, and yield rate is low.Therefore how modern kiln is utilized
Furnace burns the style of traditional wood kiln, is the technical problem that ceramic field does not solve for a long time.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides that a kind of structure novel, easy to use, cost is relatively low, and product reaches bavin
The energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln of kiln firing artistic effect.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln, feature
Be: burning furnace, pedestal, insulating layer, mobile device including firing chamber one, firing chamber two, bavin, be provided at the top of the pedestal firing chamber one,
Flue, firing chamber two, the base bottom are provided with insulating layer, and the insulating layer bottom is provided with bavin and burns furnace, mobile device, described
Gas inlet, combustion system are provided with to interface in the middle part of pedestal, and the firing chamber two communicates interface with combustion system, the firing chamber
One burns furnace with bavin is communicated by gas inlet；
The firing chamber one is made of handle, kiln shell one, measured hole one, and one bottom of kiln shell is arranged in pedestal and flue top
Portion, top are provided with measured hole one, and outside is provided with handle；
The firing chamber two is made of kiln shell two, measured hole two, chimney, flue valve plate, and two bottom of kiln shell is arranged in cigarette
At the top of road and pedestal, top is provided with measured hole two, and tail portion is provided with chimney, flue valve plate is provided in the chimney.
The bavin burns furnace and is made of bavin burning room, ashcan, grate, throwing wooden door, ash pit door, and the bavin burns room bottom and is provided with ash
Hole, the bavin, which is burnt, is provided with grate between room and ashcan, the side wall that the bavin burns room is provided with the side wall setting for throwing wooden door, ashcan
There is ash pit door.
The combustion system is made of fuel burner nozzle, gas pipeline, gate valve, and the gate valve is arranged on gas pipeline, institute
It states gas pipeline one end to be connected with fuel burner nozzle, the other end is connected with fuel gas source.
The mobile device is made of metal frame, front-wheel, rear-wheel, and the metal frame is arranged in insulating layer bottom, institute
State front-wheel, rear-wheel is arranged in metal frame bottom.
Flue shutter is provided in the flue.
The present invention not only can effectively solve that traditional wood kiln is big to Wood demand, it is low to fire at high cost, yield rate and
The low problem of capacity usage ratio, the two, which combines, can more reach energy-saving and environment-friendly target.When roasting, in using gas fuel pair early period
Product preheating, dry and low-temperature bake use a small amount of firewood that bavin burning is burnt with gas same when the later period bavin being needed to burn atmosphere environment
Shi Zuoye, to obtain simulation bavin burning atmosphere, realizing that gas is burnt is to reach the artistic effect that wood kiln is fired supplemented by main bavin is burnt.To big
It is big to save firewood, pollution is reduced, efficiency is improved, is a kind of Novel artistic ceramic kiln that ideal is practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the appearance diagram of the energy saving and environment friendly wood kiln of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy saving and environment friendly wood kiln of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail for 1-2 and specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln, including firing chamber 1, firing chamber 2 12, bavin burning furnace 25, pedestal 17, insulating layer
18, mobile device 23 are erected with firing chamber 1 at the top of 17 front end of pedestal, offer flue 24 at the top of middle-end, at the top of rear end
It is erected with firing chamber 2 12,17 front bottom end of pedestal is welded with bavin burning furnace 25, rear end bottom is welded with mobile device 23, described
Pedestal 17 and bavin, which are burnt, is bonded with insulating layer 18 between furnace 25, mobile device 23,17 front center of pedestal offer flue gas into
Combustion system is offered to interface 22 in the middle part of mouth 6, middle-end, and the firing chamber 2 12 communicates interface 22 with combustion system, the kiln
Furnace 25 is burnt with bavin and is communicated by gas inlet 6 in room 1.
The firing chamber 1 is made of handle 7, kiln shell 1, measured hole 1, and one 10 bottom of kiln shell rides upon pedestal
17 and the top of flue 24, top offer measured hole 1, outside riveting has handle 7.
The firing chamber 2 12 is made of kiln shell 2 14, measured hole 2 13, chimney 15, flue valve plate 16, the kiln shell 2 14
Bottom rides upon 17 top of flue 24 and pedestal, and top offers measured hole 2 13, and tail portion is erected with chimney 15, the chimney 15
Interior riveting has flue valve plate 16.
The bavin burns furnace 25 and is made of bavin burning room 4, ashcan 2, grate 3, throwing wooden door 5, ash pit door 1, and the bavin burns 4 bottom of room
Be erected with ashcan 2, the bavin, which burns riveting between room 4 and ashcan 2, a grate 3, the side wall that the bavin burns room 4 offer throw wooden door 5,
The side wall of ashcan 2 offers ash pit door 1.
The mobile device 23 is made of metal frame 19, front-wheel 20, rear-wheel 21, and the metal frame 19 is riveted on heat preservation
18 bottom of layer, the front-wheel 20, rear-wheel 21 are welded on 19 bottom of metal frame.
Riveting has flue shutter 11 in the flue 24.
The combustion system is made of fuel burner nozzle, gas pipeline, gate valve, and the gate valve is arranged on gas pipeline, institute
It states gas pipeline one end to be connected with fuel burner nozzle, the other end is connected with fuel gas source, and the fuel burner nozzle is mounted on combustion system pair
In interface 22.
Application method of the invention:
The present invention sprays high-speed and high-temperature airflow into firing chamber 2 12 by docking fuel burner nozzle to interface 22 in fuel burner nozzle,
Make product preheating, dry and low-temperature bake, when product reaches certain temperature, and bavin is needed to burn environment, start one 8 bottom of firing chamber
Portion's bavin burns furnace 25, and bavin burns combustion product in firing chamber 1 to heat temperature raisings such as a small amount of green body to be dried, fictiles, and carries out the
The cigarette that once falls is mixed by flue shutter 11 into firing chamber 2 12 with the high-speed and high-temperature airflow in firing chamber 2 12, and gas burns flue gas stream
It burns flue gas stream with bavin to merge, bavin burns phlogiston progress second-time burning uncombusted in flue gas stream in fusion process, and mixed airflow is in kiln
Second of cigarette is carried out in room 2 12, the firing that bavin burns atmosphere is carried out to the art work to be burnt in firing chamber 2 12, finally by chimney
Flue valve plate 16 in 15 enters chimney 15, when bavin burning burns operation simultaneously with gas, realizes the characteristic of double cigarettes, reaches the skill of bavin burning
Art effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, root
Be subject to equivalent substitution or change according to technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, should all cover protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln, it is characterised in that: burn furnace including firing chamber one (8), firing chamber two (12), bavin
(25), pedestal (17), insulating layer (18), mobile device (23), pedestal (17) top are provided with firing chamber one (8), flue
(24), firing chamber two (12), pedestal (17) bottom are provided with insulating layer (18), and insulating layer (18) bottom is provided with bavin burning
Furnace (25), mobile device (23), are provided with gas inlet (6), combustion system in the middle part of the pedestal (17) to interface (22), described
Firing chamber two (12) communicates interface (22) with combustion system, and the firing chamber one (8) burns furnace (25) with bavin and passes through gas inlet (6) phase
It is logical；
The firing chamber one (8) is made of handle (7), kiln shell one (10), measured hole one (9), kiln shell one (10) the bottom setting
At the top of pedestal (17) and flue (24), top is provided with measured hole one (9), and outside is provided with handle (7)；
The firing chamber two (12) is made of kiln shell two (14), measured hole two (13), chimney (15), flue valve plate (16), the kiln
The setting of shell two (14) bottom is at the top of flue (24) and pedestal (17), and top is provided with measured hole two (13), and tail portion is provided with cigarette
Chimney (15), the chimney (15) is interior to be provided with flue valve plate (16).
2. energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bavin burns furnace (25) and burnt by bavin
Wooden door (5), ash pit door (1) composition, grate (3), are thrown at ashcan (2) in room (4), and the bavin burns room (4) bottom and is provided with ashcan (2),
The bavin is burnt to be provided with grate (3) between room (4) and ashcan (2), and the side wall that the bavin burns room (4), which is provided with, throws wooden door (5), ash
The side wall in hole (2) is provided with ash pit door (1).
3. energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion system is burnt by combustion gas
Mouth, gas pipeline, gate valve composition, the gate valve are arranged on gas pipeline, and described gas pipeline one end is connected with fuel burner nozzle,
The other end is connected with fuel gas source.
4. energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mobile device (23) is by gold
Belong to vehicle frame (19), front-wheel (20), rear-wheel (21) composition, the metal frame (19) is arranged in insulating layer (18) bottom, before described
Take turns (20), rear-wheel (21) is arranged in metal frame (19) bottom.
5. energy saving and environment friendly wood kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with flue damper in the flue (24)
Plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710328502.0A CN107144131B (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710328502.0A CN107144131B (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107144131A CN107144131A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107144131B true CN107144131B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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ID=59777324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710328502.0A Active CN107144131B (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bavin gas multifuel combustion kiln |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107144131B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108046764A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-18 | 云南昌泰建水紫陶发展有限公司 | A kind of bavin for building the purple pottery of water burns gentle burning group technology |
| CN109341346A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-15 | 郑州商瓷御品堂文化传播有限公司 | A kind of ceramic Multifunctional kiln and its burning process |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2277061Y (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-03-25 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Gas fuel and firewood multi-fuel kiln |
| JP2010271002A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Ishikawa Denshi Kk | Wood-fired kiln for ceramic art |
| CN103604295B (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 吴小平 | A kind of building formula multi-layer mini-type dragon kiln |
| KR20160053726A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-13 | 이기호 | Pottery kiln for firing the job in terms of possible |
| CN204240799U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 徐春荣 | A kind of smokeless wood kiln |
| CN104457250B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-01-18 | 张立明 | Kiln |
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2017
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201710328502.0A patent/CN107144131B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107144131A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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