TWM481847U - Vehicle lamp structure - Google Patents
Vehicle lamp structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM481847U TWM481847U TW103203138U TW103203138U TWM481847U TW M481847 U TWM481847 U TW M481847U TW 103203138 U TW103203138 U TW 103203138U TW 103203138 U TW103203138 U TW 103203138U TW M481847 U TWM481847 U TW M481847U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種車燈結構,尤指一種具有多光軸的車燈結構。The present invention relates to a lamp structure, and more particularly to a lamp structure having multiple optical axes.
習知的車用前照燈之發光模組,可分為鹵鎢燈及HID燈(氣體放電式燈,High Intensity Discharge Lamp),其中鹵鎢燈的電弧長為5.6毫米,HID燈的電弧長為4.3毫米。為配合傳統的照明燈源,其集光系統大多採用PES(Projector Ellipsoid System),其燈杯具有單一光軸及單一發光模組的特點。目前設置於車用前照燈的發光二極體模組為了要模仿鹵鎢燈絲及HID燈的電弧長度及大小,都是採用連續式的連晶式發光二極體封裝態樣,且因在單一橢球燈杯僅具有單一焦點的情況下,只能夠使用單一發光模組,因此目前大多採用1毫米*1毫米大小的發光二極體作為基礎進行封裝。而連續式的連晶式發光二極體封裝態樣所指的是通過共晶製程或其他製程將發光二極體封裝於矽基板上,因此使得發光二極體的晶粒彼此之間的距離可以為0.1毫米,甚至可以小到0.05毫米。由於發光二極體彼此之間的間距較小,因此可以將其視為連續式的發光體。然而,此種連續式的連晶式發光二極體封裝態樣,在相同亮度下,其價格為通過一般製程所製造的照明用發光二極體的10倍以上。The light-emitting module of the conventional vehicle headlight can be divided into a tungsten halogen lamp and a HID lamp (High Intensity Discharge Lamp), wherein the tungsten halogen lamp has an arc length of 5.6 mm, and the arc of the HID lamp is long. It is 4.3 mm. In order to match the traditional lighting source, most of its concentrating systems use PES (Projector Ellipsoid System), which has the characteristics of a single optical axis and a single lighting module. In order to simulate the arc length and size of the tungsten halogen filament and the HID lamp, the LED module currently installed in the vehicle headlamp adopts a continuous crystal-connected LED package, and In the case where a single ellipsoidal light cup has only a single focus, only a single light-emitting module can be used. Therefore, most of the current light-emitting diodes of 1 mm * 1 mm size are used as a basis for packaging. The continuous continuous LED package package refers to the LED package being encapsulated on the germanium substrate by a eutectic process or other processes, thereby making the distance between the crystal grains of the light emitting diodes from each other. It can be 0.1 mm or even as small as 0.05 mm. Since the distance between the light-emitting diodes is small, it can be regarded as a continuous light-emitting body. However, such a continuous crystal-connected light-emitting diode package has a price of 10 times or more at the same brightness as that of the illumination light-emitting diode manufactured by a general process.
同時,請參閱圖1所示,一般照明用發光二極體其封裝體較大,並無法進行連晶式的封裝,其發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4係封裝於金屬基印刷電路板(Metal Core Printed Circuit Board, MCPCB)上。一般而言發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4的最小封裝邊距R1為0.15毫米至0.2毫米之間,通過錫焊製程發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4的最小可焊間距R2為0.1毫米至0.2毫米之間,因此若將尺寸大小為1毫米*1毫米的一般照明用發光二極體以分散排列,使發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4彼此之間的距離R為0.5毫米而形成一非連續式發光體的情況下,此種方式會因為其非連續式的態樣,在明暗截止線(Cut-off Line)上的轉折處會有一明顯的凹陷,且左右發光模組無法均勻分布或是單偏右邊,因此將會無法符合法規要求。At the same time, as shown in FIG. 1 , the general-purpose light-emitting diode has a large package and cannot be packaged in a continuous crystal, and the light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3 and L4 are packaged in a metal-based printed circuit. Board (Metal Core Printed Circuit Board, MCPCB). In general, the minimum package margin R1 of the LEDs L1, L2, L3 and L4 is between 0.15 mm and 0.2 mm, and the minimum solderable pitch R2 of the LEDs L1, L2, L3 and L4 through the soldering process is obtained. It is between 0.1 mm and 0.2 mm, so if the general illumination light-emitting diodes having a size of 1 mm * 1 mm are arranged in a distributed manner, the distance between the light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3 and L4 is R. In the case of forming a discontinuous illuminator of 0.5 mm, this way, due to its discontinuous aspect, there will be a significant depression at the turning point on the Cut-off Line, and The illuminating module cannot be evenly distributed or single-right, so it will not meet the regulatory requirements.
鑒於以上之問題,本創作提供一種採用非連續式發光模組的車燈結構,並通過其燈杯的設計,以達到能適應多個非連續式發光模組的車燈結構,使可以避免前述先前技術所產生的問題並同時符合聯合國歐洲經濟委員會的規範(Regulations of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe,簡稱ECE regulations)中的ECE R112等相關法規且降低製造成本。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a lamp structure using a discontinuous lighting module, and through the design of the lamp cup, a lamp structure capable of adapting to a plurality of discontinuous lighting modules can be avoided, thereby avoiding the foregoing The problems arising from prior art are in accordance with the relevant regulations of ECE R112 in the Regulations of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE regulations) and reduce manufacturing costs.
為了達到上述之目的,本創作之其中一實施例係提供一種車燈結構,其包括一燈杯結構以及一發光結構。所述燈杯結構具有一第一杯面及一第二杯面,其中所述第一杯面具有一第一焦點及一第二焦點,所述第二杯面具有一第三焦點及一第四焦點,所述第二焦點與所述第四焦點彼此重合。所述發光結構包括一第一發光模組及一第二發光模組,其中所述第一發光模組包括多個用於產生第一光源的第一發光元件,所述第二發光模組包括多個用於產生第二光源的第二發光元件。其中,所述第一杯面與所述第二杯面彼此分離且相距一預定距離,多個所述第一發光元件之中的至少一個對應於所述第一焦點,多個所述第二發光元件之中的至少一個對應於所述第三焦點。其中,至少一所述第一發光元件所產生的所述第一光源投射在所述第一杯面上,以形成通過所述第 二焦點的第一反射光源,且至少一所述第二發光元件所產生的所述第二光源投射在所述第二杯面上,以形成通過所述第四焦點的第二反射光源。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle lamp structure including a lamp cup structure and a light emitting structure. The lamp cup structure has a first cup surface and a second cup surface, wherein the first cup mask has a first focus and a second focus, and the second cup mask has a third focus and a first a four focus, the second focus and the fourth focus coincide with each other. The light emitting structure includes a first light emitting module and a second light emitting module, wherein the first light emitting module includes a plurality of first light emitting elements for generating a first light source, and the second light emitting module includes A plurality of second light emitting elements for generating a second light source. Wherein the first cup surface and the second cup surface are separated from each other by a predetermined distance, at least one of the plurality of the first light-emitting elements corresponds to the first focus, and the plurality of the second At least one of the light emitting elements corresponds to the third focus. Wherein the first light source generated by at least one of the first light-emitting elements is projected on the first cup surface to form through the first a first reflected light source of the two focuss, and the second light source generated by the at least one of the second light emitting elements is projected on the second cup surface to form a second reflected light source passing through the fourth focus.
本創作之其中另一實施例係提供一種燈杯結構,其包括一第一杯面以及一第二杯面。所述第一杯面具有一第一焦點及一第二焦點,所述第一焦點及所述第二焦點位於一第一光軸上。所述第二杯面具有一第三焦點及一第四焦點,所述第三焦點及所述第四焦點位於一第二光軸上。其中,所述第一杯面與所述第二杯面彼此分離且相距一預定距離,所述第二焦點與所述第四焦點彼此重合,所述第一光軸與所述第二光軸彼此交錯於所述第二焦點及所述第四焦點彼此重合的位置上。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a light cup structure including a first cup surface and a second cup surface. The first cup mask has a first focus and a second focus, and the first focus and the second focus are on a first optical axis. The second cup mask has a third focus and a fourth focus, and the third focus and the fourth focus are on a second optical axis. Wherein the first cup surface and the second cup surface are separated from each other by a predetermined distance, the second focus and the fourth focus coincide with each other, the first optical axis and the second optical axis Interlaced with each other at a position where the second focus and the fourth focus coincide with each other.
本創作之其中另一實施例係提供一種車燈結構,其包括一燈杯結構、一發光結構以及一反射鏡。所述燈杯結構具有一第一聚光弧面及一連接於所述第一聚光弧面的第二聚光弧面,其中所述第一聚光弧面具有一第一焦點及一第二焦點,所述第二聚光弧面具有一第三焦點及一第四焦點,所述第二焦點與所述第四焦點彼此重合。所述發光結構包括一第一發光模組及一第二發光模組,其中所述第一發光模組包括多個用於產生第一光源的第一發光元件,所述第二發光模組包括多個用於產生第二光源的第二發光元件,多個所述第一發光元件之中的至少一個對應於所述第一焦點,多個所述第二發光元件之中的至少一個對應於所述第三焦點。所述反射鏡設置於所述第一發光模組及所述第二發光模組之間並緊臨所述第二發光模組。其中,至少一所述第一發光元件所產生的所述第一光源投射在所述第一聚光弧面上,以形成通過所述第二焦點的第一反射光源,至少一所述第二發光元件所產生的所述第二光源的其中一部分直接投射在所述第二聚光弧面上,以形成通過所述第四焦點的第二反射光源,且至少一所述第二發光元件所產生的所述第二光源的另外一部分依序通過所述反射鏡及 所述第二聚光弧面的反射,以形成通過所述第四焦點的第三反射光源。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle light structure including a light cup structure, a light emitting structure, and a mirror. The lamp cup structure has a first collecting arc surface and a second collecting arc surface connected to the first collecting arc surface, wherein the first collecting arc mask has a first focus and a first The second focus mask has a third focus and a fourth focus, and the second focus and the fourth focus coincide with each other. The light emitting structure includes a first light emitting module and a second light emitting module, wherein the first light emitting module includes a plurality of first light emitting elements for generating a first light source, and the second light emitting module includes a plurality of second light emitting elements for generating a second light source, at least one of the plurality of first light emitting elements corresponding to the first focus, and at least one of the plurality of second light emitting elements corresponding to The third focus. The mirror is disposed between the first light emitting module and the second light emitting module and adjacent to the second light emitting module. The first light source generated by at least one of the first light-emitting elements is projected on the first light-collecting surface to form a first reflective light source passing through the second focus, at least one of the second A portion of the second light source generated by the light emitting element is directly projected on the second light collecting arc surface to form a second reflective light source passing through the fourth focus, and at least one of the second light emitting elements And generating another portion of the second light source sequentially through the mirror and The reflection of the second concentrating arc surface to form a third reflected light source that passes through the fourth focus.
本創作的有益效果可以在於,本創作實施例所提供的車燈結構,通過其燈杯的設計,能適用於非連續式發光模組的車燈結構,不僅可以避免前述先前技術所產生的問題並同時符合聯合國歐洲經濟委員會的規範(Regulations of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe,簡稱ECE regulations)中的ECE R112等相關法規且能夠降低製造成本。The beneficial effects of the present invention may be that the lamp structure provided by the present embodiment can be applied to the lamp structure of the discontinuous lighting module through the design of the lamp cup, and the problems caused by the prior art can be avoided. At the same time, it complies with relevant regulations such as ECE R112 in the Regulations of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE regulations) and can reduce manufacturing costs.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the creation.
L‧‧‧發光模組L‧‧‧Lighting Module
R‧‧‧距離R‧‧‧ distance
R1‧‧‧最小封裝邊距R1‧‧‧Minimum package margin
R2‧‧‧最小可焊間距R2‧‧‧Minimum weldable spacing
L1‧‧‧發光二極體L1‧‧‧Light Emitting Diode
L2‧‧‧發光二極體L2‧‧‧Light Emitting Diode
L3‧‧‧發光二極體L3‧‧‧Light Emitting Diode
L4‧‧‧發光二極體L4‧‧‧Light Emitter
L5‧‧‧發光二極體L5‧‧‧Light Emitter
V‧‧‧車燈結構V‧‧‧Light structure
1‧‧‧燈杯結構1‧‧‧light cup structure
11‧‧‧第一杯面11‧‧‧ first cup noodles
111‧‧‧第一水平基礎線111‧‧‧First level baseline
112‧‧‧第一垂直基礎線112‧‧‧First vertical baseline
113‧‧‧第一聚光弧面113‧‧‧The first concentrated arc surface
114‧‧‧第二聚光弧面114‧‧‧Second concentrated arc surface
12‧‧‧第二杯面12‧‧‧ second cup noodles
121‧‧‧第二水平基礎線121‧‧‧second horizontal baseline
122‧‧‧第二垂直基礎線122‧‧‧second vertical baseline
123‧‧‧第三聚光弧面123‧‧‧The third concentrated arc surface
124‧‧‧第四聚光弧面124‧‧‧The fourth concentrated arc surface
13‧‧‧散光杯面13‧‧‧ astigmatism cup noodles
14‧‧‧第一光軸14‧‧‧First optical axis
15‧‧‧第二光軸15‧‧‧second optical axis
16‧‧‧第三光軸16‧‧‧ Third optical axis
17‧‧‧第四光軸17‧‧‧fourth optical axis
2‧‧‧發光結構2‧‧‧Lighting structure
21‧‧‧第一發光模組21‧‧‧First lighting module
211‧‧‧第一發光元件211‧‧‧First light-emitting element
22‧‧‧第二發光模組22‧‧‧Second lighting module
221‧‧‧第二發光元件221‧‧‧Second light-emitting element
3‧‧‧平凸透鏡3‧‧‧ Plano-convex lens
4‧‧‧明暗截止線遮板4‧‧‧Dark and dark cut-off line shutter
41‧‧‧第一水平部41‧‧‧First level
42‧‧‧第二水平部42‧‧‧Second level
43‧‧‧斜面部43‧‧‧Bevel
5‧‧‧反射鏡5‧‧‧Mirror
F0‧‧‧共同焦點F0‧‧‧ common focus
F1‧‧‧第一焦點F1‧‧‧ first focus
F2‧‧‧第二焦點F2‧‧‧second focus
F3‧‧‧第三焦點F3‧‧‧ third focus
F4‧‧‧第四焦點F4‧‧‧ fourth focus
圖1為非連續式發光模組的配置示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of a discontinuous lighting module.
圖2A為本創作車燈結構的其中一結構示意圖。FIG. 2A is a schematic structural view of one of the structures of the creative lamp.
圖2B為本創作車燈結構的其中一立體結構示意圖。FIG. 2B is a schematic perspective view showing one of the structures of the creative lamp structure.
圖2C為本創作車燈結構的另外中一立體結構示意圖。2C is a schematic view showing another three-dimensional structure of the structure of the creative lamp.
圖2D為本創作車燈結構的其中一結構示意圖。FIG. 2D is a schematic structural view of one of the structures of the creative lamp.
圖2E為本創作發光模組的配置示意圖。FIG. 2E is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the creative lighting module.
圖3A為本創作車燈結構的其中一結構示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic structural view of one of the structures of the creative lamp.
圖3B為本創作車燈結構的其中一結構示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic structural view of one of the structures of the creative lamp.
圖4A為本創作車燈結構的其中一結構示意圖。FIG. 4A is a schematic structural view of one of the structures of the creative lamp.
圖4B為本創作車燈結構的其中一結構示意圖FIG. 4B is a schematic structural view of one of the structures of the creative lamp
圖4C為本創作車燈結構的其中一結構示意圖FIG. 4C is a schematic structural view of one of the structures of the creative lamp
圖4D為本創作車燈結構的其中一結構示意圖FIG. 4D is a schematic structural view of one of the structures of the creative lamp
圖5為本創作車燈結構的其中一結構示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of one of the structures of the creative lamp.
圖6A為本創作車燈結構第三實施例的其中一結構示意圖。FIG. 6A is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the structure of the photographic lamp of the present invention.
圖6B為本創作車燈結構第三實施例的另外一結構示意圖。FIG. 6B is another schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the creative lamp structure.
〔第一實施例〕[First Embodiment]
首先,請參閱圖2A至圖2D所示,本創作第一實施例係提供一種車燈結構V,其包括一燈杯結構1以及一發光結構2。燈杯結構1具有一第一杯面11及一第二杯面12,其中第一杯面11具有一第一焦點F1及一第二焦點F2,第二杯面12具有一第三焦點F3及一第四焦點F4,第二焦點F2與第四焦點F4彼此重合,第一杯面11與第二杯面12可以彼此分離且相距一預定距離。舉例來說,第一杯面11及第二杯面12的形狀可以是以橢圓為基礎的杯面,此外,燈杯結構1還能具有一設置或連接於第一杯面11及第二杯面12之間的散光杯面13,然本創作不以此為限。First, referring to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle lamp structure V, which includes a lamp cup structure 1 and a light-emitting structure 2. The lamp cup structure 1 has a first cup surface 11 and a second cup surface 12, wherein the first cup surface 11 has a first focus F1 and a second focus F2, and the second cup surface 12 has a third focus F3 and A fourth focus F4, the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4 coincide with each other, and the first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12 may be separated from each other by a predetermined distance. For example, the shape of the first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12 may be an ellipse-based cup surface. In addition, the lamp cup structure 1 can also have a setting or connection to the first cup surface 11 and the second cup. The astigmatism cup surface 13 between the faces 12 is not limited to this creation.
請參閱圖2B所示,第一杯面11可以由一第一水平基礎線111及一第一垂直基礎線112所組成,第二杯面可以由一第二水平基礎線121及一第二垂直基礎線122所組成。第一水平基礎線111、第一垂直基礎線112、第二水平基礎線121及第二垂直基礎線122可由橢圓線段所組成,其中第一水平基礎線111與第一垂直基礎線112之間可以具有共同的第一焦點F1或第二焦點F2,亦可以具有不同的第一焦點F1及第二焦點F2。同理,第二水平基礎線121與第二垂直基礎線122之間可以具有共同的第三焦點F3或第四焦點F4,亦可以具有不同的第三焦點F3及第四焦點F4。Referring to FIG. 2B, the first cup surface 11 may be composed of a first horizontal base line 111 and a first vertical base line 112. The second cup surface may be formed by a second horizontal base line 121 and a second vertical line. The base line 122 is composed of. The first horizontal base line 111, the first vertical base line 112, the second horizontal base line 121, and the second vertical base line 122 may be composed of elliptical line segments, wherein the first horizontal base line 111 and the first vertical base line 112 may be The first first focus F1 or the second focus F2 may have different first focus F1 and second focus F2. Similarly, the second horizontal base line 121 and the second vertical basic line 122 may have a common third focus F3 or fourth focus F4, and may also have different third focus F3 and fourth focus F4.
請參閱圖2A所示,發光結構2可設置於燈杯結構1當中,發光結構2包括一第一發光模組21及一第二發光模組22,其中第一發光模組21可以包括多個用於產生第一光源的第一發光元件211,抑或是可以僅具有一個第一發光元件211。第二發光模組22可以包括多個用於產生第二光源的第二發光元件221,抑或是可以僅具有一個第二發光元件221。舉例來說,第一發光元件211及第二發光元件221為發光二極體,其中第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22可以各自採用不同色溫或色光的發光二極體,以調節發光結構2所散發出的光源。當採用多個第一發光元件211時,多個 第一發光元件211之中的至少一個對應於第一焦點F1,當採用多個第二發光元件221時,多個第二發光元件221之中的至少一個對應於第三焦點F3。舉例來說,可以通過將多個第一發光元件211之中的至少一個鄰近於第一焦點F1,多個第二發光元件221之中的至少一個鄰近於第三焦點F3的設置。亦可以通過將多個第一發光元件211之中的至少一個直接設置於第一焦點F1上,多個第二發光元件221之中的至少一個直接設置於第三焦點F3上的配置。進一步而言,還可以將多個第一發光元件211之中的至少一個直接設置於第一焦點F1上,多個第二發光元件221之中的至少一個鄰近於第三焦點F3的設置。藉此,通過改變發光元件與杯面焦點的位置,使光型或照度產生改變。此外,第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22可通過一控制模組以控制第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22的開啟或關閉,進而控制發光結構2所發出的光源型態、色溫或色光。需說明的是,本創作所使用的第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22中可以是只有一個發光元件,不限定必須為多個發光元件,此外第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22也可為一組將多顆發光二極體封裝於一基板上的一組發光模組L。As shown in FIG. 2A, the light-emitting structure 2 can be disposed in the light-cup structure 1. The light-emitting structure 2 includes a first light-emitting module 21 and a second light-emitting module 22, wherein the first light-emitting module 21 can include multiple The first light-emitting element 211 for generating the first light source may have only one first light-emitting element 211. The second light emitting module 22 may include a plurality of second light emitting elements 221 for generating a second light source, or may have only one second light emitting element 221. For example, the first light-emitting element 211 and the second light-emitting element 221 are light-emitting diodes, wherein the first light-emitting module 21 and the second light-emitting module 22 can respectively adopt different color temperature or color light-emitting diodes to adjust a light source emitted by the light emitting structure 2. When a plurality of first light-emitting elements 211 are employed, At least one of the first light-emitting elements 211 corresponds to the first focus F1, and when the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 are employed, at least one of the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 corresponds to the third focus F3. For example, at least one of the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 may be adjacent to the setting of the third focus F3 by at least one of the plurality of first light-emitting elements 211 being adjacent to the first focus F1. It is also possible to arrange at least one of the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 directly on the third focus F3 by directly providing at least one of the plurality of first light-emitting elements 211 to the first focus F1. Further, at least one of the plurality of first light-emitting elements 211 may be directly disposed on the first focus F1, and at least one of the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 is adjacent to the setting of the third focus F3. Thereby, the light pattern or the illuminance is changed by changing the position of the light-emitting element and the cup focus. In addition, the first lighting module 21 and the second lighting module 22 can control the opening or closing of the first lighting module 21 and the second lighting module 22 through a control module, thereby controlling the light source emitted by the light emitting structure 2 Type, color temperature or shade. It should be noted that the first light-emitting module 21 and the second light-emitting module 22 used in the present invention may have only one light-emitting element, and are not limited to a plurality of light-emitting elements, and the first light-emitting module 21 and the second The light-emitting module 22 can also be a group of light-emitting modules L that package a plurality of light-emitting diodes on a substrate.
請同時參閱圖2C所示,當控制模組開啟所述發光結構2時,第一發光模組21中的至少一第一發光元件211所產生的第一光源投射在第一杯面11上,以形成通過第二焦點F2的第一反射光源,且第二發光模組22中的至少一第二發光元件221所產生的第二光源投射在第二杯面12上,以形成通過第四焦點F4的第二反射光源。換句話說,因為第一發光元件211對應地設置於於第一焦點F1,第二發光元件221對應地設置於於第三焦點F3,再通過杯面曲線的特性可使得第一發光元件211所產生的第一光源通過第一杯面11的反射而聚焦於第一杯面11的第二焦點F2上,且第二發光元件221所產生的第二光源通過第二杯面12的反射而聚焦於第二杯面12的第四焦點F4上。此外,第一反射光源及第二反射光 源可以通過一焦點位於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上的平凸透鏡照射出去,此時第一杯面11對於第一發光模組21而言具有聚焦的功能,第一杯面11對於第二發光模組22則具有擴光的功能,反之第二杯面12對於第二發光模組22而言具有聚焦的功能,第二杯面12對於第一發光模組21則具有擴光的功能。而散光杯面13則對於第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22不具有聚焦的功能,乃是使得第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22產生擴光的效果。As shown in FIG. 2C , when the control module turns on the light emitting structure 2 , the first light source generated by the at least one first light emitting element 211 of the first light emitting module 21 is projected on the first cup surface 11 . The second light source generated by the at least one second light-emitting element 221 of the second light-emitting module 22 is projected on the second cup surface 12 to form a fourth focus through the first focus light source. The second reflected light source of F4. In other words, because the first light-emitting element 211 is correspondingly disposed on the first focus F1, and the second light-emitting element 221 is correspondingly disposed on the third focus F3, the first light-emitting element 211 can be made by the characteristics of the cup curve. The generated first light source is focused on the second focus F2 of the first cup surface 11 by the reflection of the first cup surface 11, and the second light source generated by the second light emitting element 221 is focused by the reflection of the second cup surface 12. On the fourth focus F4 of the second cup surface 12. In addition, the first reflected light source and the second reflected light The source can be illuminated by a plano-convex lens having a focus on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4. At this time, the first cup surface 11 has a focusing function for the first light-emitting module 21, and the first cup surface 11 is The second light-emitting module 22 has a function of expanding light, and the second cup surface 12 has a function of focusing on the second light-emitting module 22, and the second cup surface 12 has a function of expanding light for the first light-emitting module 21. . The astigmatism cup surface 13 does not have the function of focusing on the first light-emitting module 21 and the second light-emitting module 22, so that the first light-emitting module 21 and the second light-emitting module 22 have the effect of expanding light.
如圖2A至2C所示,燈杯結構1還可以包括一第一光軸14及一第二光軸15,第一光軸14係通過第一杯面11的第一焦點F1及第二焦點F2,第二光軸15係通過第二杯面12的第三焦點F3及第四焦點F4。第一光軸14與第二光軸15彼此交錯於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上,且第一光軸14及第二光軸15與其各自所對應的垂直基礎線所形成的平面共平面。此外,當燈杯結構1與一平凸透鏡配置使用時,可將平凸透鏡的焦點設置於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上,以使得聚焦於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上的光源通過平凸透鏡射出,其中平凸透鏡的光軸位於第一光軸14與第二光軸15之間。另外還可以將明暗截止線遮板鄰近或直接設置於平凸透鏡的焦點上,抑或是鄰近或直接設置於燈杯結構1的第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上。As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the lamp cup structure 1 may further include a first optical axis 14 and a second optical axis 15, and the first optical axis 14 passes through the first focus F1 and the second focus of the first cup surface 11. F2, the second optical axis 15 passes through the third focus F3 and the fourth focus F4 of the second cup surface 12. The first optical axis 14 and the second optical axis 15 are interlaced with each other on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4, and the first optical axis 14 and the second optical axis 15 are formed by planes formed by their respective vertical basic lines. flat. In addition, when the lamp cup structure 1 and a plano-convex lens are used, the focus of the plano-convex lens can be set on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4, so that the light sources focused on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4 pass. A plano-convex lens is emitted, wherein the optical axis of the plano-convex lens is between the first optical axis 14 and the second optical axis 15. In addition, the cut-off line shield can be disposed adjacent to or directly on the focus of the plano-convex lens, or adjacent or directly disposed on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4 of the lamp cup structure 1.
請參閱圖2D所示,通過改變第一杯面11及第二杯面12的曲面,可使得第一杯面11的第一焦點F1落在第二杯面12與第三焦點F3之間,且第二杯面12的第三焦點F3落在第一杯面11與第一焦點F1之間。以圖2D的實施例而言,燈杯結構1可以僅具有第一杯面11及第二杯面12而不具有散光杯面13。此外,當燈杯結構1與一平凸透鏡配置使用時,可將平凸透鏡的焦點設置於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上,以使得聚焦於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上的光源通過平凸透鏡射出,其中平凸透鏡的光軸位於第一 光軸14與第二光軸15之間,另外還可以將明暗截止線遮板鄰近或直接設置於平凸透鏡的焦點上,抑或是鄰近或直接設置於燈杯結構1的第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上。Referring to FIG. 2D, by changing the curved surfaces of the first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12, the first focus F1 of the first cup surface 11 can be caused to fall between the second cup surface 12 and the third focus F3. And the third focus F3 of the second cup surface 12 falls between the first cup surface 11 and the first focus F1. In the embodiment of FIG. 2D, the lamp cup structure 1 may have only the first cup face 11 and the second cup face 12 without the astigmatism cup face 13. In addition, when the lamp cup structure 1 and a plano-convex lens are used, the focus of the plano-convex lens can be set on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4, so that the light sources focused on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4 pass. A plano-convex lens is emitted, wherein the optical axis of the plano-convex lens is first Between the optical axis 14 and the second optical axis 15, the brightness cut-off line shield may be disposed adjacent to or directly disposed on the focus of the plano-convex lens, or may be disposed adjacent to or directly disposed on the second focus F2 and the first focus of the lamp cup structure 1. Four focus on F4.
請同時參閱圖2E所示,可將圖2E中所示之發光模組L設置於如圖2A中所示之燈杯結構1當中,亦也可以是將四顆單獨的發光二極體分別放置於燈杯結構1當中。發光模組L由四個1毫米*1毫米的發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4所組成,發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4彼此之間的距離R為0.5毫米,第一光軸14係通過第一杯面11第一焦點F1及第二焦點F2,第二光軸15係通過第二杯面12第三焦點F3及第四焦點F4。第一光軸14通過發光二極體L2,第二光軸15沿著發光二極體L3的邊緣通過。因此發光二極體L2對於第一杯面11而言將會形成一聚光光型,對於第二杯面12而言則因為第二光軸15未通過發光二極體L2而將會形成一擴光光型。以本實施例而言,若第一杯面11與第二杯面12採用的參數為第一杯面11的線段頂點(非為散光杯面13的頂點)至第一焦點F1的距離為10毫米,第二杯面的線段頂點(非為散光杯面13的頂點)至第三焦點F3的距離為10毫米,第一焦點F1與第二焦點F2之間的距離為50毫米,第三焦點F3與第四焦點F4之間的距離為50毫米,燈杯結構1長35毫米的設計,可以使發出的光源符合法規之光型且能夠提高照度與流明數,還可使亮區集中,有利於使近光燈能夠照射得更遠。Referring to FIG. 2E, the light-emitting module L shown in FIG. 2E can be disposed in the lamp cup structure 1 as shown in FIG. 2A, or four separate light-emitting diodes can be placed separately. In the lamp cup structure 1. The light-emitting module L is composed of four 1 mm*1 mm light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3 and L4, and the distance R between the light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3 and L4 is 0.5 mm, first The optical axis 14 passes through the first cup surface 11 of the first focus F1 and the second focus F2, and the second optical axis 15 passes through the second cup surface 12, the third focus F3 and the fourth focus F4. The first optical axis 14 passes through the light-emitting diode L2, and the second optical axis 15 passes along the edge of the light-emitting diode L3. Therefore, the light-emitting diode L2 will form a concentrating light type for the first cup surface 11, and for the second cup surface 12, a second optical axis 15 will not form through the light-emitting diode L2. Dimming light type. In the present embodiment, if the parameters of the first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12 are the line segment apex of the first cup surface 11 (not the apex of the astigmatism cup surface 13), the distance from the first focus F1 is 10 The distance between the apex of the line segment of the second cup surface (not the apex of the astigmatism cup surface 13) to the third focus F3 is 10 mm, and the distance between the first focus F1 and the second focus F2 is 50 mm, the third focus The distance between F3 and the fourth focus F4 is 50 mm, and the design of the lamp cup structure 1 is 35 mm, which can make the emitted light source conform to the light type of regulation and can increase the illumination and lumens, and also concentrate the bright area. So that the low beam can be illuminated farther.
請參閱圖3A所示,燈杯結構1由多個不同曲率之曲面所組成,舉例來說,第一杯面11可以具有多個聚光弧面,每一個第一杯面11的聚光弧面都各自具有一弧面焦點,且多個第一發光元件211分別設置在多個弧面焦點上,且第二杯面12可以具有多個聚光弧面,每一個聚光弧面都各自具有一弧面焦點,且多個第二發光元件221分別設置在多個弧面焦點上。因此,通過每一個聚光弧面分別各自所有的焦點及光軸,每一個聚光弧面所擁有的光軸 將會交錯於一共同焦點F0上,且每一個聚光弧面也會有著各自的水平基礎線及垂直基礎線,而平凸透鏡的焦點亦與共同焦點F0重合。Referring to FIG. 3A, the lamp cup structure 1 is composed of a plurality of curved surfaces with different curvatures. For example, the first cup surface 11 may have a plurality of collecting curved surfaces, and the collecting arc of each of the first cup surfaces 11 Each of the faces has a curved focus, and the plurality of first light-emitting elements 211 are respectively disposed on the plurality of curved focus points, and the second cup surface 12 may have a plurality of concentrated curved surfaces, each of which has its own curved surface There is a curved focal point, and a plurality of second illuminating elements 221 are respectively disposed on a plurality of curved focal points. Therefore, each of the focal points and the optical axis of each of the collecting arcs, and the optical axis of each of the collecting arcs Will be staggered on a common focus F0, and each concentrated arc surface will have its own horizontal base line and vertical base line, and the focus of the plano-convex lens also coincides with the common focus F0.
請參閱圖3B所示,圖3B揭示了明暗截止線遮板4與第一杯面11及第二杯面12彼此之間的相互關係,明暗截止線遮板4設置於第一杯面11的第二焦點F2及第二杯面12的第四焦點F4上,第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4位於H-H線及V-V線的交點處,因此明暗截止線遮板4會將第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4遮擋住。明暗截止線遮板4具有一第一水平部41及一第二水平部42,第一水平部41及第二水平部42由一斜面部43連接。第一水平部41位於V-V線的右側,且第一水平部41之平面(面向燈杯的方向)與H-H線重合或與H-H線朝遠離燈杯方向有一段距離。第二水平部42位於V-V線的左側,且第二水平部42之平面位於H-H線的上方,且會遮蔽些許由燈杯結構1上所反射出的光線。位於第一水平部41及第二水平部42之間的斜面部43為明暗截止線之轉折處,會在V-V線上開始進行轉折,轉折角度約為165度。Referring to FIG. 3B , FIG. 3B discloses the relationship between the cut-off line shield 4 and the first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12 . The cut-off line shield 4 is disposed on the first cup surface 11 . The second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4 of the second cup surface 12, the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4 are located at the intersection of the HH line and the VV line, so the cut-off line shield 4 will have the second focus F2 and The fourth focus F4 is blocked. The cut-off line shield 4 has a first horizontal portion 41 and a second horizontal portion 42, and the first horizontal portion 41 and the second horizontal portion 42 are connected by a slope portion 43. The first horizontal portion 41 is located on the right side of the V-V line, and the plane of the first horizontal portion 41 (the direction facing the lamp cup) coincides with the H-H line or a distance from the H-H line toward the direction away from the lamp cup. The second horizontal portion 42 is located on the left side of the V-V line, and the plane of the second horizontal portion 42 is located above the H-H line, and is shielded from light reflected by the lamp cup structure 1. The inclined surface portion 43 located between the first horizontal portion 41 and the second horizontal portion 42 is a turning point of the cut-off line of the light and dark, and starts to be turned on the V-V line, and the turning angle is about 165 degrees.
請參閱圖4A至圖4D所示,車燈結構V中採用不同數量之發光二極體L1、L2、L3、L4及L5,且以不同的對應方式對應於第一杯面11及第二杯面12的焦點上。如圖4A所示,發光模組L由三個1毫米*1毫米的發光二極體L1、L2及L3所組成,第一光軸14可沿著發光二極體L1的左側或右側邊緣通過,第二光軸15可沿著發光二極體L2的左側或右側邊緣通過,發光二極體L3則設置於燈杯結構1的中心軸上。如圖4B所示,發光模組L由四個1毫米*1毫米的發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4所組成,第一光軸14可沿著發光二極體L2的左側或右側邊緣通過,第二光軸15可沿著發光二極體L3的左側或右側邊緣通過,發光二極體L1及L4可作為擴光功能用。如圖4C所示,發光模組L由四個1毫米*1毫米的發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4所組成,第一光軸14通過 發光二極體L2,第二光軸15可沿著發光二極體L3的左側或右側邊緣通過,發光二極體L1及L4可作為擴光功能用。如圖4D所示,發光模組L由五個1毫米*1毫米的發光二極體L1、L2、L3、L4及L5所組成,第一光軸14可沿著發光二極體L2的左側或右側邊緣通過,第二光軸15可沿著發光二極體L3的左側或右側邊緣通過,發光二極體L5則設置於燈杯結構1的中心軸上,發光二極體L1、L4及L5可作為擴光功能用。Referring to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D , different numbers of light-emitting diodes L1 , L2 , L3 , L4 , and L5 are used in the lamp structure V, and correspond to the first cup surface 11 and the second cup in different corresponding manners. Focus on face 12. As shown in FIG. 4A, the light-emitting module L is composed of three light-emitting diodes L1, L2 and L3 of 1 mm * 1 mm, and the first optical axis 14 can pass along the left or right edge of the light-emitting diode L1. The second optical axis 15 can pass along the left or right edge of the LED L2, and the LED L3 is disposed on the central axis of the lamp cup structure 1. As shown in FIG. 4B, the light-emitting module L is composed of four 1 mm*1 mm light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3 and L4, and the first optical axis 14 can be along the left or right side of the light-emitting diode L2. When the edge passes, the second optical axis 15 can pass along the left or right edge of the LED L3, and the LEDs L1 and L4 can function as a light-expanding function. As shown in FIG. 4C, the light-emitting module L is composed of four 1 mm*1 mm light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3 and L4, and the first optical axis 14 passes. The light-emitting diode L2, the second optical axis 15 can pass along the left or right edge of the light-emitting diode L3, and the light-emitting diodes L1 and L4 can function as a light-expanding function. As shown in FIG. 4D, the light-emitting module L is composed of five 1 mm*1 mm light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5, and the first optical axis 14 can be along the left side of the light-emitting diode L2. Or the right edge passes, the second optical axis 15 can pass along the left or right edge of the LED L3, and the LED L5 is disposed on the central axis of the lamp cup structure 1, the LEDs L1, L4 and L5 can be used as a light expansion function.
請參閱圖5所示,燈杯結構1可具有一第一杯面11及一第二杯面12,第一杯面11可以具有第一聚光弧面113及第二聚光弧面114,第二杯面12可以具有第三聚光弧面123及第四聚光弧面124。第一聚光弧面113具有一第一光軸14,第二聚光弧面114具有一第二光軸15,第三聚光弧面123具有一第三光軸16,第四聚光弧面124具有一第四光軸17。接著,可將發光二極體L1及L2對應地設置於第一聚光弧面113的焦點上及第三聚光弧面123的焦點上。舉例來說,第一光軸14通過發光二極體L1,第二光軸15可沿著發光二極體L1的左側或右側邊緣通過,第三光軸16可沿著發光二極體L2的左側或右側邊緣通過,第四光軸17可沿著發光二極體L2的左側或右側邊緣通過。As shown in FIG. 5 , the lamp cup structure 1 can have a first cup surface 11 and a second cup surface 12 . The first cup surface 11 can have a first collecting curved surface 113 and a second collecting curved surface 114 . The second cup surface 12 may have a third collecting curved surface 123 and a fourth collecting curved surface 124. The first collecting curved surface 113 has a first optical axis 14, the second collecting curved surface 114 has a second optical axis 15, and the third collecting curved surface 123 has a third optical axis 16, and a fourth collecting arc Face 124 has a fourth optical axis 17. Next, the light-emitting diodes L1 and L2 can be correspondingly disposed on the focus of the first collecting curved surface 113 and the focus of the third collecting curved surface 123. For example, the first optical axis 14 passes through the light emitting diode L1, the second optical axis 15 can pass along the left or right edge of the light emitting diode L1, and the third optical axis 16 can follow the light emitting diode L2. The left or right side edge passes, and the fourth optical axis 17 can pass along the left or right edge of the light emitting diode L2.
本創作第一實施例所提供之車燈結構V,可藉由燈杯結構1中第一杯面11及第二杯面12的曲率設計及發光結構2對應地設置於第一杯面11及第二杯面12的焦點上,能特別適用於非連續式發光模組L的車燈結構V,不僅可以符合聯合國歐洲經濟委員會的規範(Regulations of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe,簡稱ECE regulations)中的ECE R112等相關法規且能夠降低製造成本,同時能夠增加照度、流明數及光源的照射距離。The lamp structure V of the first embodiment of the present invention can be correspondingly disposed on the first cup surface 11 by the curvature design of the first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12 of the lamp cup structure 1 and the light emitting structure 2 The focus of the second cup surface 12 can be particularly adapted to the lamp structure V of the discontinuous lighting module L, not only in accordance with the Regulations of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE regulations). EEC R112 and other related regulations can reduce manufacturing costs, while increasing the illumination, lumens, and illumination distance of the light source.
〔第二實施例〕[Second embodiment]
請參閱圖2A所示,本創作第二實施例係提供一種燈杯結構1,其包括一第一杯面11以及一第二杯面12。第一杯面11具有一 第一焦點F1及一第二焦點F2,第一焦點F1及第二焦點F2位於一第一光軸14上。第二杯面12具有一第三焦點F3及一第四焦點F4,第三焦點F3及第四焦點F4位於一第二光軸15上。其中,第一杯面11與第二杯面12可以彼此分離且相距一預定距離,第二焦點F2與第四焦點F4彼此重合,第一光軸14與第二光軸15彼此交錯於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4彼此重合的位置上。舉例來說,第一杯面11及第二杯面12的形狀可以是以橢圓為基礎的杯面,此外,燈杯結構1還能具有一設置或連接於第一杯面11及第二杯面12之間的散光杯面13。此外,燈杯結構1還可以包括一第一光軸14及一第二光軸15,第一光軸14係通過第一杯面11第一焦點F1及第二焦點F2,第二光軸15係通過第二杯面12第三焦點F3及第四焦點F4。第一光軸14與第二光軸15彼此交錯於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上,且第一光軸14及第二光軸15與其各自所對應的垂直基礎線所形成的平面共平面。然本創作不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 2A, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a lamp cup structure 1 including a first cup surface 11 and a second cup surface 12. The first cup 11 has one The first focus F1 and the second focus F2, the first focus F1 and the second focus F2 are located on a first optical axis 14. The second cup surface 12 has a third focus F3 and a fourth focus F4. The third focus F3 and the fourth focus F4 are located on a second optical axis 15. The first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12 may be separated from each other by a predetermined distance, the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4 are coincident with each other, and the first optical axis 14 and the second optical axis 15 are interlaced with each other. The position where the focus F2 and the fourth focus F4 coincide with each other. For example, the shape of the first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12 may be an ellipse-based cup surface. In addition, the lamp cup structure 1 can also have a setting or connection to the first cup surface 11 and the second cup. The astigmatism cup surface 13 between the faces 12. In addition, the lamp cup structure 1 may further include a first optical axis 14 and a second optical axis 15, the first optical axis 14 passing through the first cup surface 11 and the first focus F1 and the second focus F2, and the second optical axis 15 It passes through the second cup surface 12, the third focus F3 and the fourth focus F4. The first optical axis 14 and the second optical axis 15 are interlaced with each other on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4, and the first optical axis 14 and the second optical axis 15 are formed by planes formed by their respective vertical basic lines. flat. However, this creation is not limited to this.
請參閱圖2B所示,第一杯面11可以由一第一水平基礎線111及一第一垂直基礎線112所組成,第二杯面可以由一第二水平基礎線121及一第二垂直基礎線122所組成。第一水平基礎線111、第一垂直基礎線112、第二水平基礎線121及第二垂直基礎線122可由橢圓線段所組成,其中第一水平基礎線111與第一垂直基礎線112之間可以具有共同的第一焦點F1或第二焦點F2,亦可以具有不同的第一焦點F1及第二焦點F2。同理,第二水平基礎線121與第二垂直基礎線122之間可以具有共同的第三焦點F3或第四焦點F4,亦可以具有不同的第三焦點F3及第四焦點F4。Referring to FIG. 2B, the first cup surface 11 may be composed of a first horizontal base line 111 and a first vertical base line 112. The second cup surface may be formed by a second horizontal base line 121 and a second vertical line. The base line 122 is composed of. The first horizontal base line 111, the first vertical base line 112, the second horizontal base line 121, and the second vertical base line 122 may be composed of elliptical line segments, wherein the first horizontal base line 111 and the first vertical base line 112 may be The first first focus F1 or the second focus F2 may have different first focus F1 and second focus F2. Similarly, the second horizontal base line 121 and the second vertical basic line 122 may have a common third focus F3 or fourth focus F4, and may also have different third focus F3 and fourth focus F4.
接著,請參閱圖2C所示,可將發光元件設置於燈杯結構1當中,因此燈杯結構1會包含至少一個第一發光元件211及至少一個第二發光元件221。其中至少一個第一發光元件211鄰近於第一焦點F1或直接設置在第一焦點F1上,至少一個第二發光元件221 鄰近於第三焦點F3或直接設置在第三焦點F3上。Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the light emitting element can be disposed in the lamp cup structure 1. Therefore, the light cup structure 1 includes at least one first light emitting element 211 and at least one second light emitting element 221. The at least one first light-emitting element 211 is adjacent to the first focus F1 or directly disposed on the first focus F1, and the at least one second light-emitting element 221 Adjacent to the third focus F3 or directly disposed on the third focus F3.
請同時參閱圖4A至圖4D所示,可以將發光二極體L1、L2、L3、L4及L5設置於本創作第二實施例所揭露的燈杯結構1當中。燈杯結構1中採用不同數量之發光二極體L1、L2、L3、L4及L5,且以不同的對應方式對應於第一杯面11及第二杯面12的焦點上。如圖4A所示,發光模組L由三個1毫米*1毫米的發光二極體L1、L2及L3所組成,第一光軸14可沿著發光二極體L1的左側或右側邊緣通過,第二光軸15可沿著發光二極體L2的左側或右側邊緣通過,發光二極體L3則設置於燈杯結構1的中心軸上。如圖4B所示,發光模組L由四個1毫米*1毫米的發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4所組成,第一光軸14可沿著發光二極體L2的左側或右側邊緣通過,第二光軸15可沿著發光二極體L3的左側或右側邊緣通過。如圖4C所示,發光模組L由四個1毫米*1毫米的發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4所組成,第一光軸14通過發光二極體L2,第二光軸15可沿著發光二極體L3的左側或右側邊緣通過。如圖4D所示,發光模組L由五個1毫米*1毫米的發光二極體L1、L2、L3、L4及L5所組成,第一光軸14可沿著發光二極體L2的左側或右側邊緣通過,第二光軸15可沿著發光二極體L3的左側或右側邊緣通過,發光二極體L5則設置於燈杯結構1的中心軸上。需說明的是,發光二極體L1、L2、L3、L4及L5的設置方式也不限定為如圖4A至圖4D水平排列的方式,以圖4C而言,發光二極體L1及L2設置於對稱軸的左側,發光二極體L2可設置於第一光軸14上,且不直接設置於第一焦點F1上,乃是鄰近的設置於第一焦點F1,發光二極體L1可設置於第一光軸14的左側且位於發光二極體L2的後方。因此,當發光二極體L1及L2以此種態樣鄰近的設置於第一焦點F1上時,發光二極體L1及L2通過一平凸透鏡所投射出的光源相較於直接將發光二極體L1及L2直接設置於第一焦點F1上時可以較暗。此外,將發光二極體L3及 L4設置於對稱軸的右側,發光二極體L3鄰近的設置於第三焦點F3,使第二光軸15沿著發光二極體L3的左側通過,發光二極體L3的中心點設置於第一焦點F1及第三焦點F3的連線上。而發光二極體L4同樣鄰近的設置於第三焦點F3,並使發光二極體L4的中心不直接穿過第一焦點F1及第三焦點F3的連線上且位於發光二極體L3的後方,乃是使發光二極體L4的部份邊緣通過第一焦點F1及第三焦點F3的連線。因此使通過平凸透鏡的發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4所投射出的光源可以符合ECE R112法規,並投射出左側較暗,右側較亮的光源型態。Referring to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D simultaneously, the LEDs L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5 may be disposed in the lamp cup structure 1 disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention. Different numbers of light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5 are used in the lamp cup structure 1, and correspond to the focal points of the first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12 in different corresponding manners. As shown in FIG. 4A, the light-emitting module L is composed of three light-emitting diodes L1, L2 and L3 of 1 mm * 1 mm, and the first optical axis 14 can pass along the left or right edge of the light-emitting diode L1. The second optical axis 15 can pass along the left or right edge of the LED L2, and the LED L3 is disposed on the central axis of the lamp cup structure 1. As shown in FIG. 4B, the light-emitting module L is composed of four 1 mm*1 mm light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3 and L4, and the first optical axis 14 can be along the left or right side of the light-emitting diode L2. The edge passes, and the second optical axis 15 can pass along the left or right edge of the LED L3. As shown in FIG. 4C, the light-emitting module L is composed of four 1 mm*1 mm light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3 and L4, and the first optical axis 14 passes through the light-emitting diode L2, and the second optical axis 15 It can pass along the left or right edge of the light emitting diode L3. As shown in FIG. 4D, the light-emitting module L is composed of five 1 mm*1 mm light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5, and the first optical axis 14 can be along the left side of the light-emitting diode L2. Or the right edge passes, the second optical axis 15 can pass along the left or right edge of the LED L3, and the LED L5 is disposed on the central axis of the lamp cup structure 1. It should be noted that the arrangement manner of the LEDs L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5 is not limited to the horizontal arrangement as shown in FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D. In FIG. 4C, the LEDs L1 and L2 are disposed. On the left side of the symmetry axis, the LEDs L2 can be disposed on the first optical axis 14 and are not directly disposed on the first focus F1, but are disposed adjacent to the first focus F1, and the LEDs L1 can be disposed. It is on the left side of the first optical axis 14 and is located behind the light-emitting diode L2. Therefore, when the light-emitting diodes L1 and L2 are disposed adjacent to the first focus F1 in such a manner, the light-emitting diodes L1 and L2 are projected by a plano-convex lens, and the light-emitting diodes are directly compared with the light-emitting diodes. L1 and L2 may be darker when directly disposed on the first focus F1. In addition, the light-emitting diode L3 and L4 is disposed on the right side of the symmetry axis, the light-emitting diode L3 is disposed adjacent to the third focus F3, and the second optical axis 15 passes along the left side of the light-emitting diode L3, and the center point of the light-emitting diode L3 is set at the A line connecting the focus F1 and the third focus F3. The light-emitting diode L4 is also disposed adjacent to the third focus F3, and the center of the light-emitting diode L4 does not directly pass through the line connecting the first focus F1 and the third focus F3 and is located in the light-emitting diode L3. The rear side is such that a part of the edge of the light-emitting diode L4 passes through the line connecting the first focus F1 and the third focus F3. Therefore, the light source projected by the light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3 and L4 of the plano-convex lens can comply with the ECE R112 regulations and project a light source type with a darker left side and a brighter right side.
請參閱圖3A所示,燈杯結構1由多個不同曲率之曲面所組成,舉例來說,第一杯面11可以具有多個聚光弧面,每一個第一杯面11的聚光弧面都各自具有一弧面焦點,且多個第一發光元件211分別設置在多個弧面焦點上,且第二杯面12可以具有多個聚光弧面,每一個聚光弧面都各自具有一弧面焦點,且多個第二發光元件221分別設置在多個弧面焦點上。因此,通過每一個聚光弧面分別各自所有的焦點及光軸,每一個聚光弧面所擁有的光軸將會交錯於一共同焦點F0上,且每一個聚光弧面也會有著各自的水平基礎線及垂直基礎線,而平凸透鏡的焦點亦與共同焦點F0重合。Referring to FIG. 3A, the lamp cup structure 1 is composed of a plurality of curved surfaces with different curvatures. For example, the first cup surface 11 may have a plurality of collecting curved surfaces, and the collecting arc of each of the first cup surfaces 11 Each of the faces has a curved focus, and the plurality of first light-emitting elements 211 are respectively disposed on the plurality of curved focus points, and the second cup surface 12 may have a plurality of concentrated curved surfaces, each of which has its own curved surface There is a curved focal point, and a plurality of second illuminating elements 221 are respectively disposed on a plurality of curved focal points. Therefore, each of the focal points and the optical axes of each of the collecting curved surfaces, the optical axes of each of the collecting curved surfaces will be staggered on a common focal point F0, and each of the collecting curved surfaces will have its own The horizontal base line and the vertical base line, and the focus of the plano-convex lens also coincides with the common focus F0.
本創作第二實施例所提供之燈杯結構1,可藉由燈杯結構1中第一杯面11及第二杯面12的中的各個聚光弧面的曲率設計及發光結構2對應地設置於各個聚光弧面的焦點上,能特別適用於非連續式的發光二極體封裝結構。The lamp cup structure 1 provided in the second embodiment of the present invention can be correspondingly designed by the curvature of each of the first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12 of the lamp cup structure 1 and the light-emitting structure 2 It is especially suitable for the discontinuous LED package structure, which is placed on the focus of each collecting arc surface.
〔第三實施例〕[Third embodiment]
請參閱圖6A所示,本創作第三實施例係提供一種車燈結構V,其包括一燈杯結構1、一發光結構2以及一反射鏡5。第三實施例係採用類似第一實施例及第二實施例中的燈杯結構1,第三實施例與第一實施例最大的差別在於通過改變第一杯面11上的第一 聚光弧面113及第二聚光弧面114的曲率,使得第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22的設置位置能與燈杯結構1的中心軸有著相對應的位置。舉例來說,燈杯結構1具有一第一聚光弧面113及一連接於第一聚光弧面113的第二聚光弧面114,第一聚光弧面113具有一第一焦點F1及一第二焦點F2,第二聚光弧面114具有一第三焦點F3及一第四焦點F4,第二焦點F2與第四焦點F4彼此重合。發光結構2包括一第一發光模組21及一第二發光模組22,其中第一發光模組21可以包括多個用於產生第一光源的第一發光元件211,抑或是可以僅具有一個發光元件,第二發光模組22可以包括多個用於產生第二光源的第二發光元件221,抑或是可以僅具有一個發光元件。多個第一發光元件211之中的至少一個對應於第一焦點F1,多個第二發光元件221之中的至少一個對應於第三焦點F3。此外,在第三實施例中可以通過將一反射鏡5設置於第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22之間並緊臨第二發光模組22,以反射發光模組的光源。因此,通過第一聚光弧面113及第二聚光弧面114與第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22的配置方式,可以使得至少一第一發光元件211所產生的第一光源投射在第一聚光弧面113上,以形成通過第二焦點F2的第一反射光源,至少一第二發光元件221所產生的第二光源的其中一部分直接投射在第二聚光弧面114上,以形成通過第四焦點F4的第二反射光源,且至少一第二發光元件221所產生的第二光源的另外一部分依序通過反射鏡5及第二聚光弧面114的反射,以形成通過所述第四焦點F4的第三反射光源。以本實施例而言,反射鏡5可以將原本反射到第一聚光弧面113的光線反射到第二聚光弧面114上。且由於反射鏡5所反射出的光線為第二發光模組22在反射鏡5裡的虛像所射出的光線,因此也可以聚焦於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4處。舉例來說,若將第二聚光弧面114的第三焦點F3位於第二發光模組22與反射鏡5之間的交界處,則從第二發光模組22來 的光線會與從虛像來的光線落在第四焦點F4的兩側。Referring to FIG. 6A, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle lamp structure V, which includes a lamp cup structure 1, a light emitting structure 2, and a mirror 5. The third embodiment employs the lamp cup structure 1 similar to that of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the greatest difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that by changing the first on the first cup surface 11 The curvatures of the collecting arc surface 113 and the second collecting arc surface 114 are such that the first lighting module 21 and the second lighting module 22 are disposed at positions corresponding to the central axis of the lamp cup structure 1. For example, the lamp cup structure 1 has a first collecting curved surface 113 and a second collecting curved surface 114 connected to the first collecting curved surface 113. The first collecting curved surface 113 has a first focus F1. And a second focus F2, the second focusing surface 114 has a third focus F3 and a fourth focus F4, and the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4 coincide with each other. The light-emitting structure 2 includes a first light-emitting module 21 and a second light-emitting module 22, wherein the first light-emitting module 21 may include a plurality of first light-emitting elements 211 for generating a first light source, or may have only one For the light-emitting element, the second light-emitting module 22 may include a plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 for generating a second light source, or may have only one light-emitting element. At least one of the plurality of first light emitting elements 211 corresponds to the first focus F1, and at least one of the plurality of second light emitting elements 221 corresponds to the third focus F3. In addition, in the third embodiment, a mirror 5 can be disposed between the first light emitting module 21 and the second light emitting module 22 and next to the second light emitting module 22 to reflect the light source of the light emitting module. Therefore, the first light-emitting surface 113 and the second light-emitting surface 114 and the first light-emitting module 21 and the second light-emitting module 22 are disposed, so that the first light-emitting element 211 can be first The light source is projected on the first collecting curved surface 113 to form a first reflecting light source passing through the second focus F2, and a part of the second light source generated by the at least one second light emitting element 221 is directly projected on the second collecting curved surface. 114, to form a second reflective light source that passes through the fourth focus F4, and another portion of the second light source generated by the at least one second light-emitting element 221 sequentially passes through the reflection of the mirror 5 and the second collecting curved surface 114. To form a third reflected light source that passes through the fourth focus F4. In the present embodiment, the mirror 5 can reflect the light originally reflected to the first collecting curved surface 113 onto the second collecting curved surface 114. Moreover, since the light reflected by the mirror 5 is the light emitted by the virtual image of the second light-emitting module 22 in the mirror 5, it can also be focused on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4. For example, if the third focus F3 of the second concentrating arc surface 114 is located at the boundary between the second illuminating module 22 and the mirror 5, the second illuminating module 22 is The light will fall on the sides of the fourth focus F4 with the light from the virtual image.
此外,燈杯結構1還可以進一步與一平凸透鏡3配置使用,可將平凸透鏡3的焦點設置於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上,以使得聚焦於第二焦點F2及第四焦點F4上的光源通過平凸透鏡3射出,其中平凸透鏡3的光軸位於第一光軸14與第二光軸15之間。In addition, the lamp cup structure 1 can be further configured to be used with a plano-convex lens 3, and the focus of the plano-convex lens 3 can be set on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4 so as to be focused on the second focus F2 and the fourth focus F4. The light source is emitted through the plano-convex lens 3, wherein the optical axis of the plano-convex lens 3 is located between the first optical axis 14 and the second optical axis 15.
請參閱圖6B所示,發光結構2設置於本實施例中的燈杯結構1當中,其中,發光結構2包含第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22,第一發光模組21包括多個用於產生第一光源的第一發光元件211,第二發光模組22包括多個用於產生第二光源的第二發光元件221,第一發光元件211及第二發光元件221為由四個1毫米*1毫米的發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4所組成,其中第一發光元件211及第二發光元件221為非連續式的光源,發光二極體L1、L2、L3及L4晶粒彼此之間的距離可以介於0.2毫米至5毫米之間。As shown in FIG. 6B, the light-emitting structure 2 is disposed in the light-cup structure 1 of the embodiment. The light-emitting structure 2 includes a first light-emitting module 21 and a second light-emitting module 22, and the first light-emitting module 21 includes a plurality of first light-emitting elements 211 for generating a first light source, the second light-emitting module 22 includes a plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 for generating a second light source, and the first light-emitting elements 211 and the second light-emitting elements 221 are The first light-emitting element 211 and the second light-emitting element 221 are non-continuous light sources, and the light-emitting diodes L1, L2, and L3 are composed of four 1 mm*1 mm light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3, and L4. And the distance between the L4 grains can be between 0.2 mm and 5 mm.
請同時參閱圖2A所示,第三實施例中的燈杯結構1可以類似於第一實施例或第二實施例中的燈杯結構1。以第三實施例而言,第一杯面11具有一第一聚光弧面113及第二聚光弧面114,第二杯面12具有一第三聚光弧面123及一第四聚光弧面124,第一聚光弧面113具有一第一光軸14,第二聚光弧面114具有一第二光軸15,第三聚光弧面123具有一第三光軸16,第四聚光弧面124具有一第四光軸17。其中第一光軸14通過第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22的發光二極體L2,第三光軸16可沿著第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22發光二極體L3的左側或右側邊緣通過,第二光軸15及第四光軸17可沿著第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22發光二極體L2及L3的左側或右側邊緣通過,然本創作不以此為限,本創作可以通過聚焦弧面曲率的改變而使得光軸穿過發光二極體或是沿著發光二極體的左側或右側邊緣通過。進一步言之,以本創作而言,若要增強車燈結構V的發光強度,可以設置 更多組的發光模組,使其所照出的光源具有更高的照度或流明數且能夠提升光源所照射的距離。Referring to FIG. 2A at the same time, the lamp cup structure 1 in the third embodiment can be similar to the lamp cup structure 1 in the first embodiment or the second embodiment. In the third embodiment, the first cup surface 11 has a first collecting curved surface 113 and a second collecting curved surface 114, and the second cup surface 12 has a third collecting curved surface 123 and a fourth gathering. The light arc surface 124 has a first optical axis 14 , the second light collecting surface 114 has a second optical axis 15 , and the third collecting optical surface 123 has a third optical axis 16 . The fourth collecting curved surface 124 has a fourth optical axis 17. The first optical axis 14 passes through the first LED module 21 and the LED module L2 of the second LED module 22, and the third optical axis 16 can be illuminated along the first LED module 21 and the second LED module 22 The left or right edge of the polar body L3 passes through, and the second optical axis 15 and the fourth optical axis 17 pass along the left or right edge of the LEDs L2 and L3 of the first and second light emitting modules 21 and 22; However, this creation is not limited to this. The creation can pass the optical axis through the light-emitting diode or along the left or right edge of the light-emitting diode by changing the curvature of the curved surface. Furthermore, in terms of this creation, if the luminous intensity of the lamp structure V is to be enhanced, it can be set. More groups of illumination modules have a higher illumination or lumens and can increase the distance illuminated by the source.
此外,可透過一控制模組控制以控制第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22的開啟或關閉,進而控制發光結構2所發出的光源型態、色溫或色光。因此,若以不同色光的發光二極體進行搭配,即可以混出不同顏色的光源,以白光為例,可以是3000K的暖白光配上460奈米左右的藍光,可以混出其他色溫的白光。也可以3000K的暖白光,配上6500K的冷白光,而調配出4000K左右的色光。In addition, the control module can be controlled to control the opening or closing of the first lighting module 21 and the second lighting module 22 to control the light source type, color temperature or color light emitted by the light emitting structure 2. Therefore, if the light-emitting diodes of different color lights are used for matching, the light sources of different colors can be mixed. For example, white light can be 3000K warm white light with 460 nm blue light, and other color temperature white light can be mixed. . It can also be a warm white light of 3000K, with a cool white light of 6500K, and a color of about 4000K.
本創作第三實施例所提供之燈杯結構1,可藉由燈杯結構1中第一杯面11及第二杯面12的中的各個聚光弧面的曲率設計及發光結構2對應地設置於各個聚光弧面的焦點上,能特別適用於非連續式的發光二極體封裝結構。The lamp cup structure 1 provided in the third embodiment of the present invention can be correspondingly designed by the curvature of each of the first cup surface 11 and the second cup surface 12 of the lamp cup structure 1 and the light-emitting structure 2 It is especially suitable for the discontinuous LED package structure, which is placed on the focus of each collecting arc surface.
〔實施例的可能功效〕[Possible effects of the examples]
綜上所述,本創作的有益效果可以在於,通過本創作所提供的車燈結構V,其可以特別適用於非連續式的發光二極體封裝結構,且通過將發光元件對應地與燈杯結構1中的各個杯面焦點的設置方式,不僅可以符合聯合國歐洲經濟委員會的規範(Regulations of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe,簡稱ECE regulations)中的ECE R112等相關法規且能夠降低製造成本,同時能夠增加照度、流明數及光源的照射距離。In summary, the beneficial effect of the present invention may be that the lamp structure V provided by the present invention can be particularly suitable for a discontinuous LED package structure, and by correspondingly the light-emitting element with the lamp cup The setting of each cup focus in structure 1 can not only comply with the relevant regulations of ECE R112 in the Regulations of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE regulations) but also reduce the manufacturing cost and at the same time Increase the illuminance, the number of lumens, and the illumination distance of the light source.
以上所述僅為本創作的較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本創作的專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的保護範圍內。The above description is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the schema are included in the scope of protection of the present creation. .
V‧‧‧車燈結構V‧‧‧Light structure
1‧‧‧燈杯結構1‧‧‧light cup structure
11‧‧‧第一杯面11‧‧‧ first cup noodles
12‧‧‧第二杯面12‧‧‧ second cup noodles
13‧‧‧散光杯面13‧‧‧ astigmatism cup noodles
14‧‧‧第一光軸14‧‧‧First optical axis
15‧‧‧第二光軸15‧‧‧second optical axis
2‧‧‧發光結構2‧‧‧Lighting structure
21‧‧‧第一發光模組21‧‧‧First lighting module
211‧‧‧第一發光元件211‧‧‧First light-emitting element
22‧‧‧第二發光模組22‧‧‧Second lighting module
221‧‧‧第二發光元件221‧‧‧Second light-emitting element
F1‧‧‧第一焦點F1‧‧‧ first focus
F2‧‧‧第二焦點F2‧‧‧second focus
F3‧‧‧第三焦點F3‧‧‧ third focus
F4‧‧‧第四焦點F4‧‧‧ fourth focus
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103203138U TWM481847U (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Vehicle lamp structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW103203138U TWM481847U (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Vehicle lamp structure |
Publications (1)
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TWM481847U true TWM481847U (en) | 2014-07-11 |
Family
ID=51723970
Family Applications (1)
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TW103203138U TWM481847U (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Vehicle lamp structure |
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TW (1) | TWM481847U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI626402B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-06-11 | 誠益光電科技股份有限公司 | Light projection device |
-
2014
- 2014-02-24 TW TW103203138U patent/TWM481847U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI626402B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-06-11 | 誠益光電科技股份有限公司 | Light projection device |
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