TWM460502U

TWM460502U - Fastening mechanism

Info

Publication number: TWM460502U
Application number: TW102205557U
Authority: TW
Inventors: yu-qing Lv
Original assignee: Cooler Master Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-03-26
Filing date: 2013-03-26
Publication date: 2013-08-21

Abstract

A fastening mechanism includes a frame, a fastening member and an engaging member. The frame has a slot for accommodating an electronic device. A side of the frame has two first fastening holes and two engaging grooves. A side of the electronic device has two second fastening holes. The fastening member has two fastening portions. The fastening portions are inserted into the first fastening holes and the second fastening holes so as to fasten the electronic device in the slot. The engaging member is disposed on the fastening member and is capable of moving between a locked position and an unlocked position. The engaging member has two engaging portions. When the engaging member is located at the locked position, the engaging portions are engaged in the engaging grooves. When the engaging member is located at the unlocked position, the engaging portions are disengaged from the engaging grooves.

Description

固定機構Fixing mechanism

本創作有關於一種固定機構，尤指一種不需工具即可快速拆裝電子裝置之固定機構。This creation relates to a fixing mechanism, especially a fixing mechanism that can quickly disassemble an electronic device without tools.

隨著科技的進步與發展，電腦已逐漸成為現代人生活中所不可或缺的必需品。一般而言，電腦主機機殼中大多裝設有傳統硬碟機(hard disk drive,HDD)、固態硬碟機(solid state disk,solid state drive,SSD)、光碟機(optical disk driver,ODD)、軟碟機(floppy disk drive,FDD)或讀卡機(card reader)等電子裝置。目前，上述電子裝置係利用螺絲鎖固方式固定於機殼中。以螺絲鎖固方式固定電子裝置不僅相當繁瑣不便，且由於某些機殼製造商設計不良，靠近機殼一側往往難以利用螺絲起子予以鎖固或拆卸，使得電子裝置的拆裝變得更加不易。此外，若使用者臨時找不到適合的螺絲起子，便無法拆裝電子裝置。With the advancement and development of science and technology, computers have gradually become an indispensable necessity in modern people's lives. In general, most of the computer mainframes are equipped with a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state disk (SSD), or an optical disk driver (ODD). An electronic device such as a floppy disk drive (FDD) or a card reader. At present, the above electronic device is fixed in the casing by screw locking. Fixing the electronic device by means of screw locking is not only cumbersome and inconvenient, and due to poor design of some casing manufacturers, it is often difficult to lock or disassemble the side of the casing with a screwdriver, making the disassembly and assembly of the electronic device more difficult. . In addition, if the user temporarily cannot find a suitable screwdriver, the electronic device cannot be removed.

本創作提供一種不需工具即可快速拆裝電子裝置之固定機構，以解決上述問題。The present invention provides a fixing mechanism for quickly disassembling an electronic device without tools to solve the above problems.

根據一實施例，本創作之固定機構包含一架體、一固定件以及一卡合件。架體具有一插槽，用以容置一電子裝置。架體之一側具有二第一固定孔以及二卡槽，且二卡槽位於二第一固定孔之間。電子裝置之一側具有二第二固定孔。當電子裝置容置於插槽中時，二第一固定孔與二第二固定孔對齊。固定件具有二固定部。固定件以二固定部***二第一固定孔與二第二固定孔，以將電子裝置固定於插槽中。卡合件設置於固定件上，且卡合件可相對固定件於一鎖定位置以及一釋鎖位置之間移動。卡合件具有二卡合部。當卡合件位於鎖定位置時，二卡合部卡合於二卡槽中。當卡合件位於釋鎖位置時，二卡合部脫離二卡槽。According to an embodiment, the fixing mechanism of the present invention comprises a frame body, a fixing member and a snap member. The frame has a slot for receiving an electronic device. One side of the frame body has two first fixing holes and two card slots, and the two card slots are located between the two first fixing holes. One side of the electronic device has two second fixing holes. When the electronic device is received in the slot, the two first fixing holes are aligned with the second fixing holes. The fixing member has two fixing portions. The fixing member is inserted into the two first fixing holes and the second fixing holes by two fixing portions to fix the electronic device in the slot. The engaging member is disposed on the fixing member, and the engaging member can be phased The fixing member is moved between a locked position and a released position. The engaging member has two engaging portions. When the engaging member is in the locking position, the two engaging portions are engaged in the two card slots. When the engaging member is in the unlocking position, the two engaging portions are separated from the two card slots.

綜上所述，本創作係利用固定件將電子裝置固定於架體之插槽中，再將卡合件自釋鎖位置移動至鎖定位置，使卡合件之卡合部與架體之卡槽卡合來進行鎖定。當使用者欲將電子裝置自固定機構拆卸下來時，使用者先將卡合件自鎖定位置移動至釋鎖位置，使卡合件之卡合部脫離架體之卡槽，接著再將固定件自架體上拆卸下來，即可將電子裝置自架體之插槽中取出。本創作之固定機構不僅結構簡單，且使用者不需工具即可快速拆裝電子裝置，相當方便。In summary, the present invention uses a fixing member to fix the electronic device in the slot of the frame body, and then moves the engaging member from the release position to the locked position, so that the engaging portion of the engaging member and the frame of the frame are engaged. The slots are snapped together for locking. When the user wants to detach the electronic device from the fixing mechanism, the user first moves the engaging member from the locking position to the unlocking position, so that the engaging portion of the engaging member is disengaged from the card slot of the frame body, and then the fixing member is removed. The electronic device can be taken out from the slot of the frame by being detached from the frame. The fixing mechanism of the creation is not only simple in structure, but also the user can quickly disassemble and install the electronic device without tools, which is quite convenient.

關於本創作之優點與精神可以藉由以下的創作詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of this creation can be further understood by the following detailed description of the creation and the drawings.

1‧‧‧固定機構1‧‧‧Fixed institutions

3‧‧‧電子裝置3‧‧‧Electronic devices

10‧‧‧架體10‧‧‧ ‧ body

12‧‧‧固定件12‧‧‧Fixed parts

14‧‧‧卡合件14‧‧‧Cards

30‧‧‧第二固定孔30‧‧‧Second fixing hole

100‧‧‧插槽100‧‧‧ slots

102‧‧‧第一固定孔102‧‧‧First fixing hole

104‧‧‧卡槽104‧‧‧ card slot

106‧‧‧彈性臂106‧‧‧Flexible arm

120‧‧‧固定部120‧‧‧Fixed Department

122‧‧‧導槽122‧‧‧Guide

124‧‧‧定位肋124‧‧‧ positioning ribs

140‧‧‧卡合部140‧‧‧Care Department

142‧‧‧操作部142‧‧‧Operation Department

144‧‧‧卡勾144‧‧‧ card hook

146‧‧‧突出部146‧‧‧ protruding parts

D‧‧‧距離D‧‧‧Distance

L‧‧‧長度L‧‧‧ length

A1、A2‧‧‧箭頭A1, A2‧‧‧ arrows

第1圖為根據本創作一實施例之固定機構與電子裝置的立體圖，其中卡合件位於鎖定位置。1 is a perspective view of a fixing mechanism and an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the engaging member is in a locked position.

第2圖為第1圖中的卡合件移動至釋鎖位置的立體圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the engaging member of Fig. 1 moved to the unlocking position.

第3圖為第1圖中的固定機構與電子裝置的***圖。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the fixing mechanism and the electronic device in Fig. 1.

第4圖為第1圖中的固定機構與電子裝置於另一視角的***圖。Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the fixing mechanism and the electronic device in Fig. 1 from another angle of view.

第5圖為第1圖中的固定件與卡合件的後視圖，其中卡合件位於鎖定位置。Fig. 5 is a rear elevational view of the fixing member and the engaging member in Fig. 1, wherein the engaging member is in the locked position.

第6圖為第2圖中的固定件與卡合件的後視圖，其中卡合件位於釋鎖位置。Fig. 6 is a rear elevational view of the fixing member and the engaging member in Fig. 2, wherein the engaging member is in the unlocking position.

請參閱第1圖至第6圖，第1圖為根據本創作一實施例之固定機構1與電子裝置3的立體圖，其中卡合件14位於鎖定位置；第2圖為第1圖中的卡合件14移動至釋鎖位置的立體圖；第3圖為第1圖中的固定機構1與電子裝置3的***圖；第4圖為第1圖中的固定機構1與電子裝置3於另一視角的***圖；第5圖為第1圖中的固定件12與卡合件14的後視圖，其中卡合件14位於鎖定位置；第6圖為第2圖中的固定件12與卡合件14的後視圖，其中卡合件14位於釋鎖位置。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 . FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the fixing mechanism 1 and the electronic device 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the engaging member 14 is in the locking position; FIG. 2 is the first drawing. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the fixing mechanism 1 and the electronic device 3 in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a fixing mechanism 1 and an electronic device 3 in FIG. FIG. 5 is a rear view of the fixing member 12 and the engaging member 14 in FIG. 1 , wherein the engaging member 14 is in the locking position; and FIG. 6 is the fixing member 12 in FIG. 2 . A rear view of the engaging member 14 with the engaging member 14 in the unlocked position.

如第1圖至第4圖所示，固定機構1包含一架體10、一固定件12以及一卡合件14。固定機構1可設置於電腦機殼中，用以固定一電子裝置3，其中電子裝置3可一硬碟機(例如，傳統硬碟機或固態硬碟機)、一光碟機、一軟碟機或一讀卡機或其它可設置於電腦機殼中之電子裝置。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the fixing mechanism 1 includes a frame body 10, a fixing member 12, and a engaging member 14. The fixing mechanism 1 can be disposed in the computer casing for fixing an electronic device 3, wherein the electronic device 3 can be a hard disk drive (for example, a conventional hard disk drive or a solid state hard disk drive), a CD player, and a floppy disk drive. Or a card reader or other electronic device that can be placed in a computer case.

架體10具有一插槽100，用以容置電子裝置3。架體10之一側具有二第一固定孔102以及二卡槽104，且架體10之另一側具有至少一彈性臂106，其中二卡槽104位於二第一固定孔102之間。如第4圖所示，架體10具有四彈性臂106。然而，彈性臂106之數量可根據實際應用來決定，不以第4圖所繪示的實施例為限。電子裝置3之一側具有二第二固定孔30，其中第二固定孔30與第一固定孔102相對應。The frame 10 has a slot 100 for receiving the electronic device 3. One side of the frame body 10 has two first fixing holes 102 and two card slots 104, and the other side of the frame body 10 has at least one elastic arm 106, wherein the two card slots 104 are located between the two first fixing holes 102. As shown in Fig. 4, the frame body 10 has four elastic arms 106. However, the number of the resilient arms 106 can be determined according to the actual application, and is not limited to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. One side of the electronic device 3 has two second fixing holes 30, wherein the second fixing holes 30 correspond to the first fixing holes 102.

固定件12具有二固定部120、二導槽122以及二定位肋124。卡合件14設置於固定件12上，且卡合件14可相對固定件12於一鎖定位置(如第1圖與第5圖所示)以及一釋鎖位置(如第2圖與第6圖所示)之間移動。卡合件14具有二卡合部140、一操作部142、二卡勾144以及二突出部146。操作部142可被按壓，以使卡合件14相對固定件12於鎖定位置以及釋鎖位置之間移動。二卡勾144係用以與固定件12卡合。如第5圖與第6圖所示，卡合件14之二卡勾144係可移動地卡合於固定件12之二導槽122中。二突出部146自二卡勾144延伸出且彼此相對。於此實施例中，卡合件14之二突出部146間之距離D略小於固定件12之定位肋124之長度L。The fixing member 12 has two fixing portions 120, two guiding grooves 122 and two positioning ribs 124. The engaging member 14 is disposed on the fixing member 12, and the engaging member 14 is fixable relative to the fixing member 12 in a locked position (as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5) and a unlocking position (such as FIGS. 2 and 6). Figure shows) moving between. The engaging member 14 has two engaging portions 140 , an operating portion 142 , two hooks 144 , and two protruding portions 146 . The operating portion 142 can be pressed to move the engaging member 14 relative to the fixing member 12 between the locked position and the unlocked position. The two hooks 144 are for engaging with the fixing member 12. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the two hooks 144 of the engaging member 14 are movably engaged in the two guide grooves 122 of the fixing member 12. The two protrusions 146 extend from the two hooks 144 and are opposite each other. In this embodiment, the distance D between the two protruding portions 146 of the engaging member 14 is slightly smaller than the length L of the positioning rib 124 of the fixing member 12.

當使用者欲將電子裝置3安裝於固定機構1時，使用者先將固定件12與卡合件14自架體10上拆卸下來，再將電子裝置3***架體10之插槽100中。當電子裝置3容置於插槽100中時，架體10之二第一固定孔102與電子裝置3之二第二固定孔30對齊。接著，使用者再將固定件12以二固定部120***架體10之二第一固定孔102與電子裝置3之二第二固定孔30，以將電子裝置3固定於插槽100中。當電子裝置3***架體10之插槽100中時，電子裝置3會推擠彈性臂106，使彈性臂106產生彈性變形且產生彈性力來夾持電子裝置3。換言之，當電子裝置3容置於插槽100中時，彈性臂106係用以輔助夾持電子裝置3。When the user wants to mount the electronic device 3 to the fixing mechanism 1, the user first removes the fixing member 12 and the engaging member 14 from the frame body 10, and then inserts the electronic device 3 into the frame body 10. In the slot 100. When the electronic device 3 is received in the slot 100, the first fixing holes 102 of the frame body 10 are aligned with the second fixing holes 30 of the electronic device 3. Then, the user inserts the fixing member 12 into the first fixing hole 102 of the frame body 10 and the second fixing hole 30 of the electronic device 3 by the two fixing portions 120 to fix the electronic device 3 in the slot 100. When the electronic device 3 is inserted into the slot 100 of the frame body 10, the electronic device 3 pushes the elastic arm 106 to elastically deform the elastic arm 106 and generate an elastic force to clamp the electronic device 3. In other words, when the electronic device 3 is received in the slot 100, the elastic arm 106 is used to assist in clamping the electronic device 3.

在將固定件12之二固定部120***架體10之二第一固定孔102與電子裝置3之二第二固定孔30後，卡合件14係位於如第2圖與第6圖所示之釋鎖位置。當卡合件14位於釋鎖位置時，二卡合部140脫離架體10之二卡槽104，且二突出部146抵接於固定件12之二定位肋124的其中之一。由於卡合件14之二突出部146間之距離D略小於固定件12之定位肋124之長度L，因此卡合件14可被定位肋124定位在釋鎖位置，而不會產生位移。After the two fixing portions 120 of the fixing member 12 are inserted into the first fixing holes 102 of the frame body 10 and the second fixing holes 30 of the electronic device 3, the engaging members 14 are located as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6. Release the lock position. When the engaging member 14 is in the unlocking position, the two engaging portions 140 are disengaged from the two latching grooves 104 of the frame body 10, and the two protruding portions 146 abut against one of the two positioning ribs 124 of the fixing member 12. Since the distance D between the two protruding portions 146 of the engaging member 14 is slightly smaller than the length L of the positioning rib 124 of the fixing member 12, the engaging member 14 can be positioned by the positioning rib 124 in the unlocking position without displacement.

接著，使用者可朝箭頭A1的方向按壓卡合件14之操作部142，以使卡合件14自第2圖與第6圖所示之釋鎖位置移動至第1圖與第5圖所示之鎖定位置來進行鎖定。當卡合件14位於鎖定位置時，二卡合部140卡合於架體10之二卡槽104中，且二突出部146抵接於固定件12之二定位肋124的其中另一。此時，卡合件14即被定位肋124定位在鎖定位置，進而實現將電子裝置3固定於架體10之插槽100中。於此實施例中，可使卡合件14之突出部146以及固定件12之定位肋124之二端呈圓弧形，以減少卡合件14於釋鎖位置與鎖定位置間移動時的阻力。Next, the user can press the operation portion 142 of the engaging member 14 in the direction of the arrow A1 to move the engaging member 14 from the unlocking positions shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 to the first and fifth figures. Lock the position to lock it. When the engaging member 14 is in the locking position, the two engaging portions 140 are engaged with the two engaging slots 104 of the frame body 10 , and the two protruding portions 146 abut against the other of the two positioning ribs 124 of the fixing member 12 . At this time, the engaging member 14 is positioned in the locking position by the positioning rib 124, thereby realizing the fixing of the electronic device 3 in the slot 100 of the frame body 10. In this embodiment, the protruding portion 146 of the engaging member 14 and the positioning ribs 124 of the fixing member 12 can be rounded to reduce the resistance of the engaging member 14 when moving between the unlocking position and the locking position. .

當使用者欲將電子裝置3自固定機構1拆卸下來時，使用者可朝箭頭A2的方向按壓卡合件14之操作部142，以使卡合件14自第1圖與第5圖所示之鎖定位置移動至第2圖與第6圖所示之釋鎖位置來進行釋鎖。此時，卡合件14之二卡合部140即會脫離架體10之二卡槽104。接著，使用者只要將固定件12與卡合件14自架體10上拆卸下來，即可將電子裝置3自架體 10之插槽100中抽出。When the user wants to detach the electronic device 3 from the fixing mechanism 1, the user can press the operating portion 142 of the engaging member 14 in the direction of the arrow A2, so that the engaging member 14 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 5. The locked position is moved to the unlocked position shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 to release the lock. At this time, the two engaging portions 140 of the engaging member 14 are separated from the two card slots 104 of the frame body 10. Then, the user can remove the fixing member 12 and the engaging member 14 from the frame body 10, and then the electronic device 3 can be self-framed. The slot 10 of 10 is extracted.

以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例，凡依本創作申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本創作之涵蓋範圍。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

1‧‧‧固定機構1‧‧‧Fixed institutions

3‧‧‧電子裝置3‧‧‧Electronic devices

10‧‧‧架體10‧‧‧ ‧ body

12‧‧‧固定件12‧‧‧Fixed parts

14‧‧‧卡合件14‧‧‧Cards

104‧‧‧卡槽104‧‧‧ card slot

122‧‧‧導槽122‧‧‧Guide

140‧‧‧卡合部140‧‧‧Care Department

142‧‧‧操作部142‧‧‧Operation Department

A1、A2‧‧‧箭頭A1, A2‧‧‧ arrows

Claims

一種固定機構，包含：一架體，具有一插槽，用以容置一電子裝置，該架體之一側具有二第一固定孔以及二卡槽，該二卡槽位於該二第一固定孔之間，該電子裝置之一側具有二第二固定孔，當該電子裝置容置於該插槽中時，該二第一固定孔與該二第二固定孔對齊；一固定件，具有二固定部，該固定件以該二固定部***該二第一固定孔與該二第二固定孔，以將該電子裝置固定於該插槽中；以及一卡合件，設置於該固定件上，該卡合件可相對該固定件於一鎖定位置以及一釋鎖位置之間移動，該卡合件具有二卡合部，當該卡合件位於該鎖定位置時，該二卡合部卡合於該二卡槽中，當該卡合件位於該釋鎖位置時，該二卡合部脫離該二卡槽。A fixing mechanism comprises: a frame body having a slot for accommodating an electronic device, wherein one side of the frame body has two first fixing holes and two card slots, and the two card slots are located at the first fixing Between the holes, one side of the electronic device has two second fixing holes, and when the electronic device is received in the slot, the two first fixing holes are aligned with the second fixing holes; The fixing portion is inserted into the two first fixing holes and the second fixing holes by the two fixing portions to fix the electronic device in the slot; and a engaging member is disposed on the fixing member The engaging member is movable relative to the fixing member between a locking position and a release position, the engaging member has two engaging portions, and when the engaging member is in the locking position, the two engaging portions The two engaging portions are disengaged from the two card slots when the engaging member is in the unlocking position.

如請求項1所述之固定機構，其中該卡合件更具有一操作部，該操作部可被按壓，以使該卡合件相對該固定件於該鎖定位置以及該釋鎖位置之間移動。The fixing mechanism of claim 1, wherein the engaging member further has an operating portion, the operating portion being pressable to move the engaging member relative to the fixing member between the locking position and the unlocking position .

如請求項1所述之固定機構，其中該卡合件更具有二卡勾，用以與該固定件卡合。The fixing mechanism of claim 1, wherein the engaging member further has two hooks for engaging with the fixing member.

如請求項3所述之固定機構，其中該固定件更具有二導槽，該二卡勾係可移動地卡合於該二導槽中。The fixing mechanism of claim 3, wherein the fixing member further has two guiding grooves, and the two hooks are movably engaged in the two guiding grooves.

如請求項3所述之固定機構，其中該卡合件更具有二突出部，該二突出部自該二卡勾延伸出且彼此相對，該固定件更具有二定位肋，當該卡合件位於該鎖定位置時，該二突出部抵接於該二定位肋的其中之一，當該卡合件位於該釋鎖位置時，該二突出部抵接於該二定位肋的其中另一。The fixing mechanism of claim 3, wherein the engaging member further has two protruding portions, the two protruding portions extending from the two hooks and facing each other, the fixing member further having two positioning ribs when the engaging member The two protrusions abut against one of the two positioning ribs when the locking member is in the unlocking position, and the two protrusions abut against the other of the two positioning ribs when the engaging member is in the unlocking position.

如請求項5所述之固定機構，其中該二突出部間之距離小於該定位肋之長度。The fixing mechanism of claim 5, wherein the distance between the two protrusions is smaller than the length of the positioning rib.

如請求項1所述之固定機構，其中該架體之另一側具有至少一彈性臂，當該電子裝置容置於該插槽中時，該至少一彈性臂用以輔助夾持該電子裝置。The fixing mechanism of claim 1, wherein the other side of the frame has at least one elastic arm, and the at least one elastic arm is used to assist in clamping the electronic device when the electronic device is received in the slot. .

如請求項1所述之固定機構，其中該電子裝置為一硬碟機、一光碟機、一軟碟機或一讀卡機。The fixing mechanism of claim 1, wherein the electronic device is a hard disk drive, a CD player, a floppy disk drive or a card reader.