TWI422309B - Casing - Google Patents
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- TWI422309B TWI422309B TW99147285A TW99147285A TWI422309B TW I422309 B TWI422309 B TW I422309B TW 99147285 A TW99147285 A TW 99147285A TW 99147285 A TW99147285 A TW 99147285A TW I422309 B TWI422309 B TW I422309B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種機殼，尤指一種免螺絲而達到固定機殼蓋體的機殼。The invention relates to a casing, in particular to a casing which is screw-free and reaches a fixed casing cover.
目前市面上所使用的電腦主機，大多數是利用螺絲鎖固的方式將機殼蓋板固定於電腦主機周圍，用以保護電腦主機中的電子裝置，其中機殼蓋板係覆蓋於主機機殼上，利用螺絲穿過機殼蓋板上開設之圓孔及主機機殼上與圓孔互相對應之螺孔，以可將機殼蓋板固定於主機機殼。前述以螺絲鎖固之機殼蓋板必須使用特定工具(如螺絲起子)才能進行拆裝，也要空出操作工具之空間，造成拆裝蓋板過程繁瑣且耗時費力，明顯降低維修主機之便利性。At present, most of the computer mainframes used in the market are screwed around the computer cover to protect the electronic device in the computer main body, wherein the cover of the casing covers the main body casing. The screw hole is inserted through the circular hole formed in the cover of the casing and the screw hole corresponding to the circular hole on the main body casing to fix the casing cover to the main body casing. The above-mentioned cover plate fixed by screws must use a special tool (such as a screwdriver) to disassemble and disassemble, and the space for operating the tool is also vacated, which makes the process of disassembling the cover plate cumbersome and time-consuming, and significantly reduces the maintenance of the host. Convenience.
傳統的一種改良方式係利用一種可以「手」進行旋轉鎖固之螺絲，但在實際的使用過程中螺絲容易遺失，導致機殼蓋板無法穩固地固定於主機機殼上。A conventional improvement is to use a screw that can be "locked" by hand. However, the screw is easily lost during actual use, and the cover of the casing cannot be firmly fixed to the main casing.
再一方面，使用者在鎖合螺絲時若施力過大，可能造成前述螺孔之螺牙崩解，導致機殼蓋板無法再與主機機殼鎖合固定，容易造成電腦主機搬運時之意外，甚而破壞電腦主機內部的電子裝置。On the other hand, if the user applies too much force when locking the screw, the thread of the screw hole may be disintegrated, and the cover of the casing can no longer be locked and fixed with the main body casing, which may cause accidents when the computer main body is handled. Even destroying the electronic devices inside the computer.
本發明的目的之一，在於提供一種機殼，其係利用安 裝於機殼本體上之固定組件與機殼蓋體產生移動行程上的干涉，以使機殼蓋體之凸緣卡接於固定組件的固定卡勾，即可達成將機殼蓋體固定於機殼本體上；另外，機殼蓋體上亦有擋止部的設計，可將固定組件暫時性的定位於一釋放位置，使機殼蓋體之凸緣與固定組件的固定卡勾相互脫離，即可使機殼蓋體被抽出而由機殼本體上移除。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a casing that utilizes safety The fixing component mounted on the casing body and the casing cover body interfere with the movement stroke, so that the flange of the casing cover body is engaged with the fixing hook of the fixing component, thereby achieving the fixing of the casing cover body The casing body also has a design of a stopping portion for temporarily positioning the fixing component in a releasing position, so that the flange of the casing cover body and the fixing hook of the fixing component are separated from each other. The cover of the casing can be taken out and removed from the body of the casing.
本發明係提供一種機殼，包含：一機殼本體，其至少具有一側板，該側板的內壁面具有一滑軌部；一固定組件，其係滑動地安裝於該側板，其中該固定組件包括：一滑動地設於該滑軌部的第一卡掣件；一分別連接於該固定組件與該側板的彈性件；以及一夾設該側板而組裝於該第一卡掣件的第二卡掣件，其中該第一卡掣件上具有至少一固定卡勾；以及一機殼蓋體，其具有一對應該固定卡勾之凸緣。再者，該第二卡掣件上更具有一舌簧，而該機殼蓋體具有一對應該舌簧之擋止部。The present invention provides a casing comprising: a casing body having at least one side plate, the inner wall of the side plate having a sliding rail portion; and a fixing assembly slidably mounted to the side panel, wherein the fixing component comprises a first latch member slidably disposed on the slide rail portion; an elastic member respectively connected to the fixing assembly and the side panel; and a second card assembled to the first latch member and sandwiching the side panel a member, wherein the first card member has at least one fixed hook; and a casing cover having a pair of flanges to which the hook should be fixed. Furthermore, the second latch member further has a reed, and the housing cover has a pair of retaining portions that should be reeded.
本發明主要利用可相對於機殼本體之側板進行滑移之固定組件取代傳統的螺絲，當使用者欲蓋上機殼蓋體時，將機殼蓋體滑入該機殼本體，並利用機殼蓋體之凸緣與固定組件之卡合態樣，即可將機殼蓋體與機殼本體進行卡合固定；另外，當使用者欲將機殼蓋體抽離時，可先扳動固定組件，以利用機殼蓋體上之擋止部將固定組件暫時定位，此時即可將機殼蓋體拉出，故可完成無螺絲之機殼，亦可提高使用者拆裝機殼之便利性。The invention mainly uses a fixing component which can slide relative to the side plate of the casing body to replace the traditional screw. When the user wants to cover the casing cover body, the casing cover body is slid into the casing body, and the machine is utilized. When the flange of the cover body and the fixing component are engaged, the cover body and the body of the casing can be engaged and fixed; in addition, when the user wants to pull off the cover of the casing, the first cover can be pulled The fixing component temporarily positions the fixing component by using the stopping portion on the cover of the casing, and the casing cover can be pulled out at this time, so that the screwless casing can be completed, and the user can disassemble the casing. Convenience.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容，請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖，然而所附圖式僅提 供參考與說明用，並非用來對本發明加以限制者。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. For reference and description, it is not intended to limit the invention.
本發明提出一種機殼，其可利用安裝於機殼本體上之固定組件搭配機殼蓋體上的凸緣及擋止部，使機殼蓋體可一次到位地固定於機殼本體上，且進一步利用固定組件由固定位置滑動至釋放位置的變化，使機殼蓋體得以由機殼本體上滑開而拆卸，進而達到免用螺絲的機殼之效果。The invention provides a casing which can be fixed to the casing body in one time by using a fixing component mounted on the casing body and a flange and a stopping portion on the casing cover body, and Further, the change of the fixing component from the fixed position to the release position is utilized, so that the casing cover can be detached from the casing body to be disassembled, thereby achieving the effect of the screw-free casing.
請參考圖1，本發明之固定組件1包含第一卡掣件10、彈性件11及第二卡掣件12。在本實施例中，固定組件1係裝設於一種蓋體前拉式的機殼本體2，以用於固定機殼蓋體3(例如機殼的上蓋，但不以此為限)。Referring to FIG. 1 , the fixing component 1 of the present invention comprises a first latching member 10 , an elastic member 11 and a second latching member 12 . In this embodiment, the fixing component 1 is mounted on a cover body of the front body of the cover body for fixing the cover body 3 (for example, the upper cover of the casing, but not limited thereto).
請配合參考圖2至圖2A，固定組件1之第一卡掣件10具有一板狀本體101，板狀本體101上具有多個安裝孔位102，板狀本體101則彎折延伸成型有至少一個固定卡勾103。較佳地，第一卡掣件10為一種金屬件，而在本實施例中，板狀本體101則彎折延伸成型有兩個固定卡勾103，但不以此為限，該些固定卡勾103彼此呈間隔設置，且每一固定卡勾103具有一第一導引斜面104。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 2A , the first latching member 10 of the fixing component 1 has a plate-shaped body 101 having a plurality of mounting holes 102 thereon, and the plate-shaped body 101 is bent and extended to form at least A fixed hook 103. Preferably, the first latching member 10 is a metal member, and in the embodiment, the plate-shaped body 101 is bent and extended to form two fixing hooks 103, but not limited thereto, the fixing cards are not limited thereto. The hooks 103 are spaced apart from each other, and each of the fixed hooks 103 has a first guiding slope 104.
固定組件1之第二卡掣件12則係夾設該機殼本體2的一側板22而組裝於第一卡掣件10(請注意，為了圖式的簡潔，圖2並未繪製出側板22)，具體而言，第二卡掣件12具有多個安裝卡勾121，該些安裝卡勾121係對應前述之安裝孔位102，故利用安裝卡勾12 1與安裝孔位102的配合，可將第二卡掣件12組設於第一卡掣件10之板狀本體101，如圖1所示，藉此可將第二卡掣件12與第一卡掣件10分別組裝於側板22的外側與內側：另外，第二卡掣件12上具有一推動部122及一舌簧123，該舌簧123較佳位於該兩個固定卡勾103之間且推動部122較佳位於該兩個固定卡勾103之間，使用者可施力於推動部122上以使固定組件1產生滑移，而舌簧123可受到機殼蓋體3上的特定結構所擋止，以將第二卡掣件12進行定位(後文將詳細說明)。The second latching member 12 of the fixing component 1 is assembled to the first latching member 10 by sandwiching the one side panel 22 of the housing body 2 (please note that for the sake of simplicity of the drawing, the side panel 22 is not drawn in FIG. 2 Specifically, the second latching member 12 has a plurality of mounting hooks 121 corresponding to the mounting holes 102, so that the mounting hooks 12 are utilized. 1 mating with the mounting hole 102, the second latching member 12 can be assembled to the plate-like body 101 of the first latching member 10, as shown in FIG. 1, whereby the second latching member 12 can be The two latching members 10 are respectively assembled on the outer side and the inner side of the side plate 22: in addition, the second latching member 12 has a pushing portion 122 and a tongue 123, and the tongue spring 123 is preferably located at the two fixing hooks 103. The pushing portion 122 is preferably located between the two fixing hooks 103. The user can apply force on the pushing portion 122 to cause the fixing assembly 1 to slip, and the tongue 123 can be received by the casing cover 3. The specific structure is stopped to position the second latching member 12 (described later in detail).
固定組件1之彈性件11主要將固定組件1連接於機殼本體2(如圖1D與圖4)，以提供固定組件1之復歸力量，在本實施例中，彈性件11係為彈簧，其一端連接於該第一卡掣件10的板狀本體101，另端則連接於該機殼本體2，例如，前述之彈簧的一端勾設於側板22(例如後側板)內側上的第一勾部223，彈簧的另一端則勾設於板狀本體101的第二勾部1011，然本發明並不限制彈性件11的連接位置與連接方式，換言之，第一勾部223與第二勾部1011的位置可依需求調整，例如將彈性件11安裝於第二卡掣件12與機殼本體2之間，且本發明亦不限制以前述勾設的方式達成固定彈性件11的目的。The elastic member 11 of the fixing assembly 1 mainly connects the fixing assembly 1 to the casing body 2 (as shown in FIGS. 1D and 4) to provide the restoring force of the fixing assembly 1. In the embodiment, the elastic member 11 is a spring. One end is connected to the plate-shaped body 101 of the first latching member 10, and the other end is connected to the casing body 2. For example, the first end of the spring is hooked on the first hook on the inner side of the side plate 22 (for example, the rear side panel). The first end of the spring is hooked on the second hook portion 1011 of the plate-shaped body 101. However, the present invention does not limit the connection position and connection manner of the elastic member 11, in other words, the first hook portion 223 and the second hook portion. The position of the 1011 can be adjusted according to requirements. For example, the elastic member 11 is installed between the second latching member 12 and the casing body 2, and the present invention does not limit the purpose of fixing the elastic member 11 in the manner of the foregoing hooking.
請參考圖1至圖1E，其顯示本發明之固定組件1安裝於機殼本體2之側板22，如圖所示，本實施例之機殼本體2可包括一底板20及由底板20彎折成型之該側板 22，而機殼蓋體3則可朝向或遠離側板22的方向滑移，使底板20、側板22、機殼蓋體3可界定出一用於安裝電子零件，如主機板、CPU、磁碟機(如光碟機、軟碟機、硬碟機等等)及電源供應裝置等等的容置空間，然，此部分為公知技術的內容，在此不予贅述，且本發明之固定組件1可用於其他形態裝置的機殼本體2，不以本實施例為限。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 1E, the fixing assembly 1 of the present invention is mounted on the side panel 22 of the casing body 2. As shown, the casing body 2 of the present embodiment may include a bottom plate 20 and is bent by the bottom plate 20. Forming the side panel 22, and the casing cover 3 can slide toward or away from the side plate 22, so that the bottom plate 20, the side plate 22, and the casing cover 3 can define an electronic component, such as a motherboard, a CPU, and a disk. The accommodating space of the machine (such as a CD player, a floppy disk drive, a hard disk drive, etc.) and a power supply device, etc., this part is the content of the known technology, and will not be described herein, and the fixing component 1 of the present invention The casing body 2 that can be used for other forms of equipment is not limited to this embodiment.
如圖1、圖1A與圖1D所示，側板22具有第一透孔221A、第二透孔221B及第三透孔221C，且側板22的內壁面具有對應第一卡掣件10的至少一滑軌部222，固定組件1之第一卡掣件10係組裝於滑軌部222，具體而言，第一卡掣件10的板狀本體101係貼靠於側板22的內壁面且可滑動地組裝於滑軌部222，具體而言，板狀本體101之下緣相對於固定卡勾103設有一側翼部106，側翼部106係可滑動地組裝於滑軌部222(在本實施例中，側板22的內壁面有兩個滑軌部222，但並不限制其數量)，並使第一卡掣件10之固定卡勾103朝向機殼本體2之內部(即前述之容置空間)且能沿著滑軌部222界定出的滑移方向進行滑動，且該板狀本體101具有一對應該第二透孔221B之第四透孔105；而第二卡掣件12之安裝卡勾121係穿設於該側板22的第一透孔221A以及第一卡掣件10的板狀本體101的安裝孔位102，使安裝卡勾121卡扣於安裝孔位102，進而使第二卡掣件12穩固地夾設該側板22而組裝於第一卡掣件10，而第二 卡掣件12之推動部122則自該機殼本體2表面向外突出，亦即推動部122外露的設置，以利使用者施力推動該固定組件1(施力方向如圖4A的箭頭方向所示)，接著再將彈性件11的一端連接於板狀本體101之第二勾部1011以及另一端連接於機殼本體2(例如固定於側板22的內壁面上之第一勾部223)。再者，第一卡掣件10靠近下緣的第一推抵部107，例如一凹口；第二卡掣件12具有一個第二推抵部124，例如一凸塊，其朝向機殼本體2之內部(即前述之容置空間)延伸，並穿設於該側板22的第三透孔221C以卡合於第一卡掣件10的第一推抵部107，故第二卡掣件12與第一卡掣件10可利用安裝卡勾121與安裝孔位102的配合及第一推抵部107與第二推抵部124的配合而達到多個軸向之穩固連動的態樣，值得說明的是，第二推抵部124與第一推抵部107的配合並不以上述為限，例如螺絲與螺孔方式亦可加以應用。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1A and FIG. 1D , the side plate 22 has a first through hole 221A, a second through hole 221B and a third through hole 221C, and the inner wall surface of the side plate 22 has at least one corresponding to the first latching member 10. The slide portion 222, the first latch member 10 of the fixing assembly 1 is assembled to the slide rail portion 222. Specifically, the plate-shaped body 101 of the first latch member 10 abuts against the inner wall surface of the side panel 22 and is slidable. It is assembled to the rail portion 222. Specifically, the lower edge of the plate-like body 101 is provided with one side wing portion 106 with respect to the fixed hook 103, and the side wing portion 106 is slidably assembled to the rail portion 222 (in this embodiment) The inner wall surface of the side plate 22 has two sliding rail portions 222, but the number thereof is not limited, and the fixing hook 103 of the first latching member 10 faces the inside of the casing body 2 (ie, the aforementioned accommodation space). And sliding along the sliding direction defined by the rail portion 222, and the plate-shaped body 101 has a pair of fourth through holes 105 that should be the second through holes 221B; and the mounting hooks of the second latching members 12 The 121 is inserted through the first through hole 221A of the side plate 22 and the mounting hole 102 of the plate-shaped body 101 of the first latching member 10, so that the mounting hook 121 is snapped to the mounting hole 121. Hole 102, and thus the second locking member 12 is firmly sandwiched plate 22 is assembled to the first engaging member 10, and the second The pushing portion 122 of the latching member 12 protrudes outward from the surface of the casing body 2, that is, the protruding portion 122 is exposed, so that the user can push the fixing component 1 by force (the direction of the force is as shown in the arrow direction of FIG. 4A). And then connecting one end of the elastic member 11 to the second hook portion 1011 of the plate-shaped body 101 and the other end to the casing body 2 (for example, the first hook portion 223 fixed to the inner wall surface of the side plate 22) . Furthermore, the first latching member 10 is adjacent to the first pushing portion 107 of the lower edge, such as a recess; the second latching member 12 has a second pushing portion 124, such as a bump, which faces the housing body. The inside of the second housing (ie, the accommodating space) extends and passes through the third through hole 221C of the side plate 22 to engage with the first pushing portion 107 of the first latching member 10, so the second latching member 12 and the first latching member 10 can achieve a plurality of axially stable interlocking manners by the cooperation of the mounting hook 121 and the mounting hole 102 and the cooperation of the first pushing portion 107 and the second pushing portion 124. It should be noted that the cooperation of the second pushing portion 124 and the first pushing portion 107 is not limited to the above, and for example, a screw and a screw hole may be applied.
另一方面，機殼蓋體3上則具有對應固定組件1的固定結構，具體而言，機殼蓋體3的一端，例如後端30，(如圖1、圖1C所示，以機殼本體2之正面2A所面對的方向界定為”前”，反之，機殼本體2之背面2B所面對的方向界定為”後”)具有對應第一卡掣件10的固定卡勾103之凸緣31及對應該第二卡掣件12之舌簧123之擋止部32。如圖1B和圖3所示，在本實施例中，較佳是機殼蓋體3上具有兩個凸緣31及一個擋止部32，且擋止部32較佳位於兩個凸緣31之間，而凸緣3 1及擋止部32較佳均可由機殼蓋體3所彎折成型；每一凸緣31係彎折形成一具有弧角或彎角的結構，以對應固定卡勾103之第一導引斜面104，具體而言，每一凸緣31具有一凸緣本體311及由凸緣本體311彎折延伸的延伸部312，凸緣本體311與延伸部312之間即可形成弧角或彎折；擋止部32則由機殼蓋體3經由兩次彎折成型，並擋止部32的前端具有一對應該舌簧123的自由端1231之第二導引斜面321及一用以抵頂該舌簧123的自由端1231的擋止面322。On the other hand, the casing cover 3 has a fixing structure corresponding to the fixing assembly 1, specifically, one end of the casing cover 3, for example, the rear end 30, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 1C, the casing The direction facing the front surface 2A of the body 2 is defined as "front", whereas the direction facing the back surface 2B of the casing body 2 is defined as "rear") having a fixed hook 103 corresponding to the first latching member 10. The flange 31 and the stopper 32 corresponding to the tongue 123 of the second latching member 12 are provided. As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the casing cover 3 has two flanges 31 and a stopper 32, and the stopper 32 is preferably located at the two flanges 31. Between the flanges 3 1 and the blocking portion 32 are preferably bent and formed by the casing cover 3; each flange 31 is bent to form a structure having an arc angle or a corner to correspond to the first guiding of the fixing hook 103. The inclined surface 104, in particular, each flange 31 has a flange body 311 and an extending portion 312 which is bent and extended by the flange body 311. An arc angle or a bend can be formed between the flange body 311 and the extending portion 312. The stopper portion 32 is formed by bending the casing cover 3 twice, and the front end of the stopper portion 32 has a pair of second guiding slopes 321 which should be the free ends 1231 of the tongues 123 and one for abutting The stop surface 322 of the free end 1231 of the reed 123.
如圖3至圖3B所示(自容置空間內部，由下而上的視角觀之，請注意，為求圖式簡潔，並未繪製出側板22)，當使用者欲將機殼蓋體3安裝於機殼本體2上時，可將機殼蓋體3滑入機殼本體2(如圖1的箭頭S與圖3的箭頭U的方向所示)，使機殼蓋體3之後端30的凸緣31與第一卡掣件10之固定卡勾103產生干涉，此時，利用凸緣31之具有弧角或彎角之結構與固定卡勾103之第一導引斜面104的配合，具體而言，利用凸緣31之延伸部312推擠第一導引斜面104，進而將凸緣31之凸緣本體311推動第一卡掣件10，使第一卡掣件10沿著側板22之滑軌部222進行滑動(請配合圖4所示之固定組件1的第一卡掣件10進行滑動的作動)，亦即使固定組件1產生滑動(由圖3A示之，固定組件1係向左側，如箭頭V的方向滑動)，同時使彈性件11產生形變(如圖4、圖4A所示之固定組件1產生滑動，而彈性件11同時產生形變)；而機殼蓋體3持續受推力 繼續滑動，當凸緣31與固定卡勾103結束干涉的作動(即機殼蓋體3已到達固定位置，如圖3B所示)，由圖3至圖3B之第一卡掣件10的連續作動，凸緣31係由固定卡勾103的前側卡入固定卡勾103的後側；同時，固定組件1則受到彈性件11之回復力而向右側，如箭頭W的方向復歸，即可利用固定卡勾103將凸緣31加以卡合固定，機殼蓋體3即可一次到位地在固定位置，使其穩固地裝設於機殼本體2(如圖3B)。值得說明的是，在上述的固定位置時，機殼蓋體3上之擋止部32的前端係穿設於第一卡掣件10之板狀本體101上的第四透孔105與側板22的第二透孔221B，使擋止部32的前端向外突出於側板22，進而使擋止部32的端緣(即第二導引斜面321)接近於舌簧123的自由端1231。As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 3B (from the inside of the accommodating space, from the bottom-up perspective, please note that for the sake of simplicity, the side panels 22 are not drawn), when the user wants to cover the casing 3 When mounted on the casing body 2, the casing cover 3 can be slid into the casing body 2 (as indicated by the arrow S in FIG. 1 and the direction of the arrow U in FIG. 3), so that the rear end of the casing cover 3 The flange 31 of the 30 interferes with the fixing hook 103 of the first latching member 10, and at this time, the structure of the flange 31 having an arc angle or a corner is matched with the first guiding slope 104 of the fixing hook 103. Specifically, the first guiding slope 104 is pushed by the extending portion 312 of the flange 31, and the flange body 311 of the flange 31 is pushed by the first latching member 10 so that the first latching member 10 is along the side panel. The slide rail portion 222 of the slide portion 222 slides (please cooperate with the first latch member 10 of the fixing assembly 1 shown in Fig. 4), and even if the fixing assembly 1 is slid (as shown in Fig. 3A, the fixed assembly 1 is To the left side, as shown by the direction of the arrow V, the elastic member 11 is deformed at the same time (the fixing assembly 1 shown in FIGS. 4 and 4A is slid, and the elastic member 11 is simultaneously deformed); Housing cover 3 being urged to continue Continue to slide, when the flange 31 and the fixed hook 103 end the interference (ie, the casing cover 3 has reached a fixed position, as shown in FIG. 3B), the continuity of the first latch member 10 of FIGS. 3 to 3B When the flange 31 is engaged, the front side of the fixing hook 103 is engaged with the rear side of the fixing hook 103. At the same time, the fixing assembly 1 is returned to the right side by the restoring force of the elastic member 11, and is returned in the direction of the arrow W, and can be utilized. The fixing hook 103 fastens and fixes the flange 31, and the casing cover 3 can be firmly fixed to the casing body 2 at one time in a fixed position (Fig. 3B). It should be noted that, in the above fixed position, the front end of the blocking portion 32 of the casing cover 3 passes through the fourth through hole 105 and the side plate 22 of the plate-shaped body 101 of the first latching member 10. The second through hole 221B causes the front end of the stopper portion 32 to protrude outwardly from the side plate 22, so that the end edge of the stopper portion 32 (ie, the second guiding slope 321) is close to the free end 1231 of the tongue 123.
反之，如圖3C至圖3D所示(自容置空間內部，由下而上的視角觀之)，當使用者欲將機殼蓋體3於機殼本體2上進行拆卸時，先施力於第二卡掣件12之推動部122，使固定組件1向左側，如箭頭X的方向滑動，在固定組件1滑動的過程中，第二卡掣件12之舌簧123的自由端1231先受到第二導引斜面321的導引作用而滑動並連帶產生形變，接著，當第二導引斜面321的行程結束時，舌簧123的自由端1231因形變所產生之彈力而復歸並頂抵於擋止面322，此時，固定組件1係暫時定位於釋放位置，即使得機殼蓋體3之後端30的凸緣31與第一卡掣件10之固定卡勾103相互脫離(如 圖3C)，請注意此時的彈性件11受力而拉長，此時，使用者即可不必手控該固定組件1，而直接將機殼蓋體3反向抽拉(即相反於機殼蓋體3滑移進行固定的方向)，如圖3D所示之箭頭Y，使機殼蓋體3遠離前述之固定位置，並藉以將機殼蓋體3由機殼本體2上取下；當使用者將機殼蓋體3抽出時，即使第二卡掣件12之舌簧123的自由端1231脫離擋止面322的擋止態樣，即可將第二卡掣件12因彈性件11的回復力而彈回，並連動使固定組件1自動歸至起始狀態，如圖3D所示之箭頭Z。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3C to FIG. 3D (from the bottom to the top of the accommodating space), when the user wants to disassemble the casing cover 3 on the casing body 2, the force is applied first. In the pushing portion 122 of the second latching member 12, the fixing assembly 1 is slid to the left side, as in the direction of the arrow X. During the sliding of the fixing assembly 1, the free end 1231 of the reed 123 of the second latching member 12 is first The sliding of the second guiding slope 321 causes the belt to be deformed. Then, when the stroke of the second guiding slope 321 ends, the free end 1231 of the tongue 123 is restored and offset by the elastic force generated by the deformation. At the stop surface 322, at this time, the fixing component 1 is temporarily positioned in the release position, that is, the flange 31 of the rear end 30 of the casing cover 3 and the fixing hook 103 of the first latching member 10 are separated from each other (eg, 3C), please note that the elastic member 11 is stretched under force at this time, and the user can directly pull the casing cover 3 backward without having to manually control the fixed component 1 (ie, opposite to the machine) The cover body 3 is slid in a fixed direction), as shown by an arrow Y in FIG. 3D, so that the casing cover 3 is away from the aforementioned fixed position, and the casing cover 3 is removed from the casing body 2; When the user pulls out the casing cover 3, even if the free end 1231 of the tongue 123 of the second latching member 12 is disengaged from the blocking surface 322, the second latching member 12 can be elasticized. The restoring force of the 11 is rebounded, and the fixed assembly 1 is automatically returned to the initial state, as shown by the arrow Z in FIG. 3D.
綜上所述，本發明依據上述具體實施例的固定組件1，可直接輕鬆地完成機殼蓋體3的固定與脫離，而達到無螺絲固定的效果。In summary, according to the fixing assembly 1 of the above specific embodiment, the fixing and disengaging of the casing cover 3 can be directly and easily performed, and the screwless fixing effect can be achieved.
本發明至少可達成以下優點：The present invention achieves at least the following advantages:
1、當使用者欲將機殼蓋體組裝於機殼本體時，使用者僅需將機殼蓋體對應於機殼本體進行滑動，即可一次定位地將機殼蓋體卡扣固定於機殼本體。1. When the user wants to assemble the casing cover body to the casing body, the user only needs to slide the casing cover body corresponding to the casing body to fix the casing cover body to the machine in one positioning. Shell body.
2、當使用者欲將機殼蓋體抽離於機殼本體時，只要先推動固定組件，即可利用第二卡掣件之舌簧與機殼蓋體之擋止部的配合而使固定組件暫時定位於釋放位置，此時使用者即可以雙手抽拉機殼蓋體，而不需一手定位固定組件，一手抽拉的方式抽拉機殼蓋體，使抽拉動作更具有安全性與便利性。2. When the user wants to pull the casing cover away from the casing body, as long as the fixing component is pushed first, the tongue of the second clamping member and the stopping portion of the casing cover can be used for fixing. The component is temporarily positioned in the release position. At this time, the user can pull the cover of the case by both hands without positioning the fixed component with one hand, and pulling the cover of the case by one hand pulling, so that the pulling action is more secure. And convenience.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例，非因此侷限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖示內容所為之等效技術變化，均包含於本發明之範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the equivalents of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧固定組件1‧‧‧Fixed components
10‧‧‧第一卡掣件10‧‧‧First card condition
101‧‧‧板狀本體101‧‧‧ plate body
1011‧‧‧第二勾部1011‧‧‧Second Hook
102‧‧‧安裝孔位102‧‧‧Installation holes
103‧‧‧固定卡勾103‧‧‧fixed hook
104‧‧‧第一導引斜面104‧‧‧First guiding bevel
105‧‧‧第四透孔105‧‧‧fourth through hole
106‧‧‧側翼部106‧‧‧Flanking
107‧‧‧第一推抵部107‧‧‧First push
11‧‧‧彈性件11‧‧‧Flexible parts
12‧‧‧第二卡掣件12‧‧‧Second card condition
121‧‧‧安裝卡勾121‧‧‧Installation hook
122‧‧‧推動部122‧‧‧Promotion Department
123‧‧‧舌簧123‧‧‧Reeds
1231‧‧‧自由端1231‧‧‧Free end
124‧‧‧第二推抵部124‧‧‧second push
2‧‧‧機殼本體2‧‧‧Cabinet body
2A‧‧‧正面2A‧‧‧ positive
2B‧‧‧背面2B‧‧‧Back
20‧‧‧底板20‧‧‧floor
22‧‧‧側板22‧‧‧ side panels
221A‧‧‧第一透孔221A‧‧‧ first through hole
221B‧‧‧第二透孔221B‧‧‧Second through hole
221C‧‧‧第三透孔221C‧‧‧ third through hole
222‧‧‧滑軌部222‧‧‧Sliding track
223‧‧‧第一勾部223‧‧‧ first hook
3‧‧‧機殼蓋體3‧‧‧Cabinet cover
30‧‧‧後端30‧‧‧ Backend
31‧‧‧凸緣31‧‧‧Flange
311‧‧‧凸緣本體311‧‧‧Flange body
312‧‧‧延伸部312‧‧‧Extension
32‧‧‧擋止部32‧‧‧stops
321‧‧‧第二導引斜面321‧‧‧Second guiding bevel
322‧‧‧擋止面322‧‧‧stop surface
S、U、V、X、Y、Z‧‧‧箭頭S, U, V, X, Y, Z‧‧‧ arrows
圖1顯示本發明之免螺絲機殼的分解示意圖。Figure 1 shows an exploded schematic view of the screw-free casing of the present invention.
圖1A顯示本發明之免螺絲機殼的機殼本體與固定組件之組合示意圖。1A is a schematic view showing the combination of the casing body and the fixing assembly of the screwless casing of the present invention.
圖1B顯示本發明之免螺絲機殼的機殼蓋體另一視角之分解示意圖。Fig. 1B is an exploded perspective view showing the housing cover of the screw-free casing of the present invention.
圖1C顯示本發明之免螺絲機殼的組合示意圖。Figure 1C shows a schematic view of the assembly of the screw-free casing of the present invention.
圖1D係圖1A中D部分之放大圖，用於顯示固定組件之第一卡掣件與彈性件的位置與狀態。1D is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 1A for showing the position and state of the first latch member and the elastic member of the fixing assembly.
圖1E係圖1A中D部分之放大圖，用於顯示固定組件之第二卡掣件的位置。Figure 1E is an enlarged view of portion D of Figure 1A for showing the position of the second latch member of the stationary assembly.
圖2顯示本發明之免螺絲機殼的固定組件之分解示意圖(並無顯示彈性件)。Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the fixing assembly of the screw-free casing of the present invention (the elastic member is not shown).
圖2A顯示本發明之免螺絲機殼的固定組件之另一視角分解示意圖(並無顯示彈性件)。Fig. 2A shows another perspective exploded view of the fixing assembly of the screw-free casing of the present invention (the elastic member is not shown).
圖3至圖3B係顯示本發明之機殼蓋體滑動以進行安裝卡合時，與固定組件作動之示意圖。3 to 3B are schematic views showing the operation of the casing cover of the present invention when it is slid to perform the installation and engagement, and the fixing assembly.
圖3C至圖3D係顯示欲將本發明之機殼蓋體脫離時，固定組件與機殼蓋體作動之示意圖。3C to 3D are schematic views showing the operation of the fixing assembly and the casing cover when the casing cover of the present invention is to be detached.
圖4與圖4A顯示本發明之固定組件被推移時，彈性件的變形態樣及第二卡掣件的位置。4 and 4A show the modified form of the elastic member and the position of the second latching member when the fixing assembly of the present invention is pushed.
1‧‧‧固定組件1‧‧‧Fixed components
10‧‧‧第一卡掣件10‧‧‧First card condition
11‧‧‧彈性件11‧‧‧Flexible parts
12‧‧‧第二卡掣件12‧‧‧Second card condition
2‧‧‧機殼本體2‧‧‧Cabinet body
20‧‧‧底板20‧‧‧floor
22‧‧‧側板22‧‧‧ side panels
221A‧‧‧第一透孔221A‧‧‧ first through hole
221B‧‧‧第二透孔221B‧‧‧Second through hole
221C‧‧‧第三透孔221C‧‧‧ third through hole
3‧‧‧機殼蓋體3‧‧‧Cabinet cover
30‧‧‧後端30‧‧‧ Backend
31‧‧‧凸緣31‧‧‧Flange
32‧‧‧擋止部32‧‧‧stops
S‧‧‧箭頭S‧‧‧ arrow
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99147285A TWI422309B (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Casing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99147285A TWI422309B (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Casing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201228524A TW201228524A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
| TWI422309B true TWI422309B (en) | 2014-01-01 |
Family
ID=46933672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99147285A TWI422309B (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Casing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI422309B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10645821B1 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-05-05 | Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. | Housing structure |
| TWI800786B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-05-01 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Locking mechanism for casing |
| TWI817874B (en) * | 2022-10-05 | 2023-10-01 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | Slide rail assembly |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116347801A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-27 | 纬联电子科技(中山)有限公司 | Casing structure and related electronic device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM269688U (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-07-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Computer enclosure |
| TW200920233A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-05-01 | Htc Corp | Handheld electronic device |
-
2010
- 2010-12-31 TW TW99147285A patent/TWI422309B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM269688U (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-07-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Computer enclosure |
| TW200920233A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-05-01 | Htc Corp | Handheld electronic device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10645821B1 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-05-05 | Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. | Housing structure |
| TWI800786B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-05-01 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Locking mechanism for casing |
| TWI817874B (en) * | 2022-10-05 | 2023-10-01 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | Slide rail assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201228524A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |