TWM459856U - A turn over device structure - Google Patents
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本創作係一種翻身裝置之結構，除提供定時自動翻身功能外，尚提供自動拍痰功能。在醫院或居家或長期照護中心有許多患者，必須藉由照護人員經常幫忙翻身或拍痰，除了佔用大量的人力資源以外，對某些雇主而言也是經濟上一項很大的負擔，且更大的問題是照護人員往往因為需要定時幫患者翻身或拍痰，尤其是半夜，而得不到充分的休息。本創作除了自動翻身功能外，還有自動拍痰功能，可以大量減低照護人員的負擔。 This creation is a structure of a turning device. In addition to providing a timed automatic turning function, it also provides an automatic shooting function. There are many patients in hospitals or at home or long-term care centers. They must always help to turn over or shoot with caregivers. In addition to taking up a lot of human resources, it is also a big economic burden for some employers. The big problem is that caregivers often do not have enough rest because they need to help the patient turn over or shoot at regular intervals, especially in the middle of the night. In addition to the automatic turning function, this creation also has an automatic shooting function, which can greatly reduce the burden on caregivers.
本人分析目前既有之翻身裝置類型，多數不外乎下列幾種：(1)人工翻身輔助器(2)氣墊式翻轉(3)利用上下線性運動翻身(4)利用床體之翻轉(5)利用床體之變形(6)懸吊式翻轉(7)其他。分述如下： I analyze the current types of turning-over devices, most of which are nothing more than the following: (1) manual turning aids (2) air cushion type flipping (3) turning up and down linear motion (4) using bed flipping (5) Use the deformation of the bed (6) to suspend the flip (7) other. The description is as follows:
(1)人工翻身輔助器：利用輔具幫助照護人員以人工的方式翻身，構造簡單但主要還是靠人力，無法解決半夜幫忙翻身的人力負擔，例如：中華民國專利公報證書號數：M433863，「翻身輔助器」；中華民國專利公報證書號數：M395474，「翻身擺位固定裝置」；中華民國專利公報證書號數：M430265，「簡便翻身帶」。 (1) Manual turning aid: Using auxiliary aids to help caregivers turn over in a manual manner, the structure is simple but mainly relies on manpower, and can not solve the human burden of helping to turn over in the middle of the night, for example: Republic of China Patent Gazette Certificate No.: M433863, Turn-over Assist"; Republic of China Patent Gazette Certificate No.: M395474, "turn-over position fixing device"; Republic of China Patent Gazette Certificate No.: M430265, "Simple Turnover".
(2)氣墊式翻轉：這類的專利不勝枚舉，大致而言多數是利用灌氣或排氣造成氣墊兩側高度落差而翻身，因為經常要做灌氣或排氣的動作，所以較不節能。 (2) Air cushion type flipping: There are numerous patents of this kind. Generally speaking, most of them use the filling or exhausting to cause the height difference on both sides of the air cushion to turn over, because the action of filling or exhausting is often done, so it is less Energy saving.
(3)利用上下線性運動翻身：此乃利用垂直上下運動造成兩側一高一低， 間接造成的翻身，但卻比較像是傾倒而不太像是翻身，可能會有種被倒出去的不安全感。例如：中華民國專利公報證書號數：M427141，「於遠端利用擺動方式操縱病床之設備」；中華民國發明公開公報，公開編號：201125551，「醫護輔助裝置」；中華民國專利公報，證書號數I312281，「兼具側向翻身及移床功能之病床機構」。 (3) Using the up and down linear motion to turn over: This is caused by the vertical up and down movement causing the sides to be high and low. The indirect cause of turning over, but it is more like dumping and not like turning over, there may be a sense of insecurity that is poured out. For example: Republic of China Patent Gazette No.: M427141, "Equipment for maneuvering beds using swinging at the remote end"; Republic of China Invention Gazette, Public No.: 201125551, "Medical Auxiliary Device"; Republic of China Patent Gazette, Certificate Number I312281, "The bed mechanism with both side turning and bed shifting functions".
又舉例來說，中華民國專利公報，證書號數I312281，「兼具側向翻身及移床功能之病床機構」，其主要係於病床外設有支架，並且於支架上分別設有舉升機構及橫向平移機構，其中該舉升機構係於支架上設中空直支桿內套設有撐桿，各撐桿上方對應床之兩側設有橫桿，並於兩橫桿間設有床單，再於支架中空直桿外部設有動力源，該動力源透過傳動桿控制撐桿上升、下降。雖然此例撐桿上升、下降帶動床單之原理與本創作之原理有相似處，但請注意，其病床之中空直桿係與整個複雜的結構為一整體，且其與床面成垂直，以施力的效率而言較不佳，且其整體結構不但複雜，更主要的是其結構與申請專利範圍均與本創作明顯不同，而且本創作之電動伸縮桿與床面之夾角小於等於90度，亦即可以等於90度，但小於90度時，施力效果更好(有水平的分力，類似人手推的效果)，再者，本創作構造十分精簡且方便安裝，無論在既有之床體上加裝或拆卸都十分簡便，明顯優於前者。 For example, the Republic of China Patent Gazette, certificate number I312281, "a bed mechanism that has both side turning and bed shifting functions" is mainly provided with a bracket outside the hospital bed, and a lifting mechanism is respectively provided on the bracket. And a lateral translation mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is provided with a struts in a hollow straight strut on the bracket, a cross bar is arranged on both sides of the corresponding bed above each strut, and a bed sheet is arranged between the two crossbars. A power source is further disposed outside the hollow straight rod of the bracket, and the power source controls the pole to rise and fall through the transmission rod. Although the principle of the rise and fall of the struts driving the sheets is similar to the principle of the creation, please note that the hollow straight rod of the bed is integral with the entire complex structure and is perpendicular to the bed surface. The efficiency of the force is not good, and its overall structure is not only complicated, but the main reason is that its structure and patent application scope are obviously different from the original creation, and the angle between the electric telescopic rod and the bed surface of the creation is less than or equal to 90 degrees. That is, it can be equal to 90 degrees, but when it is less than 90 degrees, the effect of exerting force is better (there is a horizontal component, similar to the effect of human hand pushing). Moreover, the creation structure is very simple and convenient to install, regardless of the existing It is very simple to install or disassemble on the bed, which is obviously better than the former.
(4)利用床體之翻轉：例如，中華民國專利公報，證書號數：M378732，「抗剪力防褥瘡床」；中華民國專利公報，公告編號：394009，「自動翻身床」；中華民國專利公報，證書號數：M408361，「病床」；中華民國專利公報，證書號數：1230605，「可動床」。這種方式結構複雜，尤其前兩者需要較大的力矩，堅固耐用性值的商榷。 (4) Using the flipping of the bed: for example, the Republic of China Patent Gazette, certificate number: M378732, "Resistance anti-decubitus bed"; Republic of China Patent Gazette, Announcement No.: 394009, "Automatic Turning Bed"; Republic of China Patent Bulletin, certificate number: M408361, "bed"; Republic of China Patent Gazette, certificate number: 1230605, "movable bed". This method is complicated in structure, especially the first two require a large torque, and the value of the durability value.
舉例而言：上述中華民國專利公報，公告編號394009，「自動翻身床」，是利用減速馬達，傳動至相關的機構，使整個床座翻轉，並於床座上鋪設 床墊，在於床墊上表面設黏扣帶，以固定患者不要滑動，同樣是構造繁複，且患者被固定住並不舒服，尤其側身時，被固定處頭、手、腳承擔身體滑動的力量，更是不舒服，再者，於床座下中心縱線位置利用驅動軸和搖臂來使整個床座翻轉，必須承受比較大的力矩，對於傳動機構的耐用性也是一種考驗。 For example: the above-mentioned Republic of China Patent Gazette, Bulletin No. 394009, "Automatic Turning Bed" uses a geared motor to transmit to the relevant mechanism, so that the entire bed is turned over and laid on the bed The mattress is provided with a fastening tape on the upper surface of the mattress to fix the patient not to slide, and the structure is complicated, and the patient is fixed and uncomfortable, especially when the body is fixed, the head, the hand and the foot are fixed to bear the body sliding force. Moreover, it is uncomfortable. Moreover, the drive shaft and the rocker arm are used to turn the entire bed base under the position of the center longitudinal line under the bed seat, and must withstand relatively large torque, which is also a test for the durability of the transmission mechanism.
(5)利用床體之變形，舉數例如下：中華民國專利公報，證書號數：M437717，「護理病床結構」；中華民國專利公報，證書號數：M441466，「翻身床組」；中華民國專利公報，公告編號：308056，「復健床之改良結構」；中華民國專利公報，公告編號：155879，「兼具翻身及躺坐之病床構造」；中華民國發明公開公報，公開編號：201228653，「協助翻身之裝置」；中華民國專利公報，證書號數：I328447，「多功能病床」；中華民國專利公報，證書號數：I260218，「可動床用床墊」；中華民國專利公報，證書號數：1230060，「活動床」。此類結構頗複雜，裝置不易；相較而言，本創作則簡易好安裝，可以對非特定床體輕易地加裝。 (5) Using the deformation of the bed, for example, the following: Republic of China Patent Gazette, certificate number: M437717, "Nursing bed structure"; Republic of China Patent Gazette, certificate number: M441466, "turn over bed group"; Republic of China Patent Gazette, Announcement No.: 308056, "Improved Structure of Rehabilitation Bed"; Republic of China Patent Gazette, Announcement No.: 155879, "Structural Structure of Turning and Lying"; Republic of China Invention Gazette, Public No. 201228653, "Assisting to turn over the device"; Republic of China Patent Gazette, certificate number: I328447, "Multifunctional bed"; Republic of China Patent Gazette, certificate number: I260218, "movable bed mattress"; Republic of China patent publication, certificate number Number: 1230060, "Active Bed". Such a structure is quite complicated and the device is not easy; in comparison, the creation is simple and easy to install, and can be easily installed on a non-specific bed.
(6)懸吊式翻轉：例如，中華民國專利公報，公告編號：348520，「多功能翻身裝置」；中華民國專利公報，證書號數：M416461，「具移位功能的輔助翻身機」；中華民國專利公報，證書號數：M411930，「輔助翻身機」；中華民國專利公報，公告編號：320937，「輕便協助病人翻身器」。 (6) Suspended flip: for example, the Republic of China Patent Gazette, Bulletin No. 348520, "Multi-Function Turnover Device"; Republic of China Patent Gazette, Certificate No.: M416461, "Assisted Turnover Machine with Shift Function"; Zhonghua Republic of China Patent Gazette, certificate number: M411930, "Auxiliary Turnover Machine"; Republic of China Patent Gazette, Bulletin No.: 320937, "Lightweight Assistance for Patient Turnover".
該類結構若與本創作比較還是稍嫌複雜，再者若其懸吊兩側距離過窄，而承載具是一柔韌介質，則會有類似吾人馱一重物之情形，被馱之患者會有被變形的承載具撐擠的不舒服感覺；又若不是柔韌介質，而是比較堅硬的介質，則會有滑動翻出的不安感；再又若是其懸吊兩側距離加寬雖可以克服上述情形，但卻頗佔空間，似乎不盡理想。 If this type of structure is still slightly more complicated than this creation, if the distance between the two sides of the suspension is too narrow, and the carrier is a flexible medium, there will be a situation similar to that of a person who is licking a person. The deformed carrier has an uncomfortable feeling of being squeezed; if it is not a flexible medium, but a relatively rigid medium, there will be a feeling of uneasiness of sliding out; and if the distance between the two sides of the suspension is widened, the above can be overcome. The situation, but it is quite space-consuming, seems to be less than ideal.
(7)其他，列舉數例如下： 中華民國專利公報，公告編號285035，「一種醫療用之翻身床」，係一種醫療用之翻身床，利用其床頭框架和床尾框架，裝上多個鍊輪並各繞上鍊條，配合拉勾帶動網狀軟墊，達成翻身目的，然其結構複雜，配件繁多，結構與專利申請範圍與本創作明顯不同。 (7) Others, the enumeration number is as follows: The Republic of China Patent Gazette, Bulletin No. 285035, "A Turnover Bed for Medical Use", is a medical turning bed that uses a bed frame and a bed frame to mount a plurality of sprockets and each of which is wound around a chain. The mesh cushion is driven to achieve the purpose of turning over, but the structure is complicated and the accessories are numerous. The structure and patent application scope are obviously different from the original creation.
中華民國專利公報，公告編號：257071，「多功能自動翻身床」，係在床架兩側各設一軸，中間以一帶狀元件連接，當此左右軸同步、同向轉動時，捲動帶狀元件而達成翻身之目的，而其左右軸之傳動係藉由鍊輪和鍊條，裝置結構稍嫌複雜，目的雖與本創作申請範圍第2項相似，但傳動方式明顯不同(本創作之申請範圍第4項已進一步指明為利用馬達和減速齒輪傳動)，專利申請範圍亦明顯不同。 The Republic of China Patent Gazette, Announcement No.: 257071, "Multi-Function Automatic Turning Bed", which is provided with a shaft on each side of the bed frame, connected by a belt-like element in the middle, when the left and right axes rotate in the same direction, the rolling belt The element is turned to achieve the purpose of turning over, and the drive shaft of the left and right shafts is slightly complicated by the sprocket and the chain. The purpose is similar to the second item of the scope of the present application, but the transmission mode is obviously different (application for this creation) The fourth item of the scope has been further specified as the use of motors and reduction gears. The range of patent applications is also significantly different.
中華民國專利公報，公告編號：457942，「供長期臥床病患使用之護理病床結構」，其係於床架前後設一托板架，前側對稱樞設二對稱之馬達及蝸輪蝸桿組，可以使懸動臂呈調整擺動狀態，進而調整與其連接的二連桿之間的透氣帆布層的拉開伸展的角度位置，並且後側對稱樞設二連動臂，於該二連動臂上緣分別對稱固接一馬達及蝸輪蝸桿組，此二馬達及蝸輪蝸桿組分別轉動二連桿，而捲取拉動此二連桿之間的透氣帆布層，進而翻身；此例與本創作申請範圍第2項之目的雖然相似，但手段卻顯著不同，即本創作藉由手動調整支撐體之高度不同，則因而使人體轉動載具(例如床單)拉伸之角度亦不同，而免去前述以調整透氣帆布層的拉開伸展的角度位置為目的的前側對稱樞所設之二對稱之馬達及蝸輪蝸桿組，因而本創作之結構更精簡，生產成本更低。 The Republic of China Patent Gazette, Announcement No.: 457942, "The structure of a nursing bed for long-term bedridden patients" is based on a tray frame in front of and behind the bed frame, and the front side symmetrically pivots two symmetrical motors and worm gears. The suspension arm is in an adjusted swing state, and then adjusts the angular position of the stretched stretch of the ventilated canvas layer between the two links connected thereto, and the rear side symmetrically pivots the two linked arms, and the upper edges of the two linked arms are respectively symmetrically fixed. Connected to a motor and a worm gear set, the two motors and the worm gear group respectively rotate the two links, and take up and pull the breathable canvas layer between the two links, and then turn over; this example and the second application of the scope of the present application Although the purpose is similar, the means are significantly different. That is, the manual adjusts the height of the support body differently, so that the angle of the human body rotating the vehicle (such as the bed sheet) is also different, and the above-mentioned airbag layer is removed. The two-symmetric motor and the worm gear set of the front side symmetrical pivot are designed for the purpose of opening and extending the angular position, so that the structure of the creation is more compact and the production cost is lower.
中華民國專利公報，證書號數：M253336，「病床翻身裝置」，係於床單兩側設有滾動柱，該滾動柱連接一擺動臂以調整高度，床體下方設有傳動單元，藉由傳動帶傳動至滾動柱而使床單滾捲，進而翻身，此例係藉由傳動帶傳動，不同於本創作之減速齒輪傳動，相對而言，本創作之構造比較 簡單而易於實施。 The Republic of China Patent Gazette, certificate number: M253336, "bed turning device", is provided with rolling columns on both sides of the sheet, the rolling column is connected with a swing arm to adjust the height, and a transmission unit is arranged under the bed body, and is driven by the transmission belt To the rolling column, the sheets are rolled and turned over. This example is driven by the belt, which is different from the reduction gear transmission of this creation. Relatively speaking, the structure of the creation is compared. Simple and easy to implement.
再者，拜科技所賜，目前雖有人嘗試利用機器人運用雙臂幫患者翻身，可是造價不斐，而且機器人雙臂畢竟是剛性的，加上患者受力面積有限，所以患者非常不舒服，再者，患者體型不同，對翻身機器人而言是一大挑戰，故實用性有其困難。 In addition, thanks to the technology, although some people try to use the robot to use their arms to help the patient turn over, but the cost is not high, and the robot arms are rigid after all, plus the patient's limited area of force, so the patient is very uncomfortable, and then Different patient types are a big challenge for turning over robots, so practicality has its own difficulties.
此外，本創作翻身裝置可進一步配合一拍背裝置，簡言之，係由「控制裝置」驅動「拍背傳動器」，使「拍背臂」位移，而使連接的「拍背器」進行拍背，其中「拍背器」為柔軟之材質，且可以是中空的碗狀或球狀或橢圓狀或塊狀，也可以是實心的碗狀或球狀或橢圓狀或塊狀；既有的拍背裝置如中華民國專利公報，證書號數：M381396，「拍痰器結構」，係由人工操作，無法減輕半夜拍背的人力負擔，並且「拍打部」限定為一吸盤體，故明顯與本創作不同。 In addition, the creation turning device can further cooperate with a flapping device. In short, the "control device" drives the "clapback" to displace the "back arm" and connect the "beatback" The back is made of a soft material, and may be a hollow bowl or a sphere or an ellipse or a block. It may also be a solid bowl or a sphere or an ellipse or a block; The backing device, such as the Republic of China Patent Gazette, certificate number: M381396, "shooting device structure", is manually operated, can not reduce the manpower burden of the midnight flapping, and the "slap part" is limited to a suction cup body, so it is obvious Different from this creation.
綜以上所述，本創作具備新穎性、進步性和實用性，並且有構造簡單，生產成本低廉，兼顧翻身時患者的舒適感及容易安裝於既有之床體和充分解決照護人員人力、體力不足之優點。 In summary, the creation is novel, progressive and practical, and has a simple structure, low production cost, considers the comfort of the patient when turning over, and is easy to install in the existing bed body and fully solve the human and physical strength of the care worker. The advantage of insufficient.
本創作為「一種翻身裝置之結構」，其主要之構成分述如下列三種情形： This creation is "the structure of a turning device", and its main components are described in the following three cases:
(一)本創作「一種翻身裝置之結構」，主要包含：一電動伸縮桿，係位於人體之兩側，用於連結並提供人體轉動載具之移動，而該電動伸縮桿包含不可伸縮之基部與可伸縮之伸縮部，且伸縮部與床面之夾角為小於等於90度，並且基部之頂端低或等於人體與床面之接觸面；一支撐體，係用於安置及支撐電動伸縮桿之基部，其高度為固定或可調；一電源，係用以提供控制裝置及電動伸縮桿電力來源；及一控制裝置，具有定時及/或通電驅動電動伸縮桿之功能。 (1) The creation "the structure of a turning device" mainly comprises: an electric telescopic rod, which is located on both sides of the human body for connecting and providing the movement of the human rotating vehicle, and the electric telescopic rod includes a non-retractable base The telescopic portion has a telescopic portion, and the angle between the telescopic portion and the bed surface is less than or equal to 90 degrees, and the top end of the base portion is low or equal to the contact surface between the human body and the bed surface; and a support body is used for positioning and supporting the electric telescopic rod The base is fixed or adjustable in height; a power source is used to provide a control device and an electric power source of the electric telescopic rod; and a control device has a function of driving the electric telescopic rod at a timing and/or power.
(二)本創作「一種翻身裝置之結構」，亦可以是主要包含：一電動滾具，係位於人體之兩側，用於連結並提供人體轉動載具之移動；一支撐體，係用於安置及支撐電動滾具，其高度為固定或可調；一電源，係用以提供控制裝置及電動滾具電力來源；及一控制裝置，具有定時及/或通電驅動電動滾具之功能。 (b) The creation "the structure of a turning device" may also mainly comprise: an electric rolling device which is located on both sides of the human body for connecting and providing the movement of the rotating body of the human body; a support body is used for The electric rolling device is arranged and supported, and the height is fixed or adjustable; a power source is used to provide a control device and an electric roller power source; and a control device has the function of driving the electric rolling device at a timing and/or power.
(三)本創作「一種翻身裝置之結構」，亦可以是主要包含：一電動滾具及一電動伸縮桿，係分別位於人體之兩側，用於連結並提供人體轉動載具之移動，而其中電動伸縮桿包含不可伸縮之基部與可伸縮之伸縮部，且伸縮部與床面之夾角為小於等於90度，並且基部之頂端低或等於人體與床面之接觸面；一支撐體，係分別用於安置及支撐電動伸縮桿之基部及電動滾具，其高度為固定或可調；一電源，係用以提供控制裝置及及電動滾具及電動伸縮桿電力來源；及一控制裝置，具有定時及/或通電驅動電動伸縮桿或電動滾具之功能。 (3) The creation "the structure of a turning device" may also mainly comprise: an electric rolling device and an electric telescopic rod, which are respectively located on both sides of the human body for connecting and providing the movement of the human body rotating vehicle, and The electric telescopic rod includes a non-retractable base portion and a retractable telescopic portion, and the angle between the telescopic portion and the bed surface is less than or equal to 90 degrees, and the top end of the base portion is low or equal to the contact surface between the human body and the bed surface; The base and the electric rolling device for respectively arranging and supporting the electric telescopic rod are fixed or adjustable in height; a power source is used for providing a control device and a power source of the electric roller and the electric telescopic rod; and a control device, It has the function of driving electric telescopic rod or electric rolling rod with timing and / or energization.
上述(二)或(三)之電動滾具，可以是一電動滾輪或一電動滾軸，係由控制裝置驅動馬達而以減速齒輪傳動。而該馬達或減速齒輪可以內建於支撐體之內或置於支撐體之外。 The electric rolling device of the above (2) or (3) may be an electric roller or an electric roller, which is driven by a control device to be driven by a reduction gear. The motor or reduction gear can be built into the support or placed outside the support.
上述三種情形之「翻身裝置之結構」，其中該不同側之支撐體，可以是以活動或固定的方式與床體連接。 In the above three cases, the "structure of the turning device", wherein the support on the different side may be connected to the bed in an active or fixed manner.
又，上述(一)所述之翻身裝置之結構，其中該不同側之電動伸縮桿，或(三)所述之翻身裝置之結構，其中之電動伸縮桿，其基部於伸縮部已伸長狀態下之電動伸縮桿整體重心以上高度任意處係與支撐體之間以一軸連結，使電動伸縮桿被支撐並得以旋轉，並且使該電動伸縮桿於受力旋轉時，其基部之頂端得以低或等於人體與床面之接觸面。 Further, the structure of the turning device according to (1) above, wherein the electric telescopic rod of the different side, or the structure of the turning device of (3), wherein the electric telescopic rod has a base portion which is extended in the expansion and contraction portion The height of the entire center of gravity of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the support body by a shaft, so that the electric telescopic rod is supported and rotated, and the top end of the base of the electric telescopic rod is low or equal when the force is rotated. The contact surface between the human body and the bed surface.
又，上述各種情形之「翻身裝置之結構」，其中該不同側之支撐體，可以 進一步以一連接裝置連接。 Moreover, in the above various cases, the "structure of the turning device", wherein the support of the different side can Further connected by a connecting device.
以上所述之「翻身裝置之結構」，可以進一步搭配一「人體轉動載具」，其中該「人體轉動載具」為一柔韌之介質材料所構成。 The "structure of the turning device" described above can be further combined with a "human body rotating carrier" which is composed of a flexible medium material.
又，上述之「人體轉動載具」，其主要組成可以為一布料。 Moreover, the above-mentioned "human body rotation carrier" may be composed of a cloth.
再者，上述「翻身裝置之結構」，可以進一步包含一通氣枕頭，其係具有複數個通氣孔之枕頭，用以支撐人體頭部及防止窒息。 Furthermore, the "structure of the turning device" may further include a ventilating pillow, which is a pillow having a plurality of vent holes for supporting the human head and preventing suffocation.
又，上述「翻身裝置之結構」，也可以是進一步包含一通氣呼吸罩，其係具有複數個通氣孔，用以保護鼻子免於呼吸受壓迫而窒息。 Further, the "structure of the turning device" may further include a ventilating breathing hood having a plurality of vent holes for protecting the nose from breathing and being suffocated.
又，上述「翻身裝置之結構」，可以進一步包含一遙控裝置，其係具有控制裝置進行定時及/或通電驅動電動伸縮桿或電動滾具之功能。 Further, the "structure of the turning device" may further include a remote control device having a function of the control device for timing and/or energizing the electric telescopic rod or the electric rolling device.
又，上述「翻身裝置之結構」，可以進一步包含一「拍背裝置」，係包含下列組成：一拍背器，係用以替代手掌拍打人體背部；一拍背臂，係與拍背器及拍背臂傳動器連接；一拍背臂傳動器，係由控制裝置驅動用以使拍背臂位移；一拍背臂/拍背臂傳動器之支撐體，係用以支撐拍背臂或拍背臂傳動器。 又，其中上述之「拍背裝置」，可以進一步包含一與拍背臂連結之轉軸。又，上述之「拍背裝置」，其中該拍背臂之高度、位置、長短或與床面之夾角可以是可調或固定。 Moreover, the "structure of the turning device" may further include a "beat back device", which comprises the following components: a beat back device for replacing the back of the human body with a palm; a beat back arm, a beat back device and The back arm actuator is connected; the back arm actuator is driven by the control device to displace the back arm; the back arm/beat arm support is used to support the back arm or the beat Back arm actuator. Moreover, the above-mentioned "beatback device" may further include a rotating shaft coupled to the racquet arm. Moreover, in the above-mentioned "beatback device", the height, position, length or the angle with the bed surface of the flapping arm may be adjustable or fixed.
綜合以上所述，本創作為「一種翻身裝置之結構」可以搭配一「人體轉動載具」，主要具備定時(或手動即時)翻身功能或進一步包含拍背(定時或手動即時)功能，抑或進一步包含一通氣枕頭或通氣呼吸罩以防止患者壓迫鼻子而窒息，或更進一步包含一遙控器供照護人員或患者自行(有些患者無法自行翻身但意識清楚，手部靈活，例如脊椎開刀患者)操作。 Based on the above, the creation of "the structure of a turning device" can be combined with a "human body turning vehicle", which mainly has a timed (or manual instant) turning function or further includes a back (timed or manual instant) function, or further A ventilated pillow or ventilator is included to prevent the patient from suffocating the nose, or a remote control for the caregiver or the patient (some patients cannot turn over but have a clear mind, flexible hands, such as a patient with a spinal surgery).
11‧‧‧床體 11‧‧‧ Bed body
12‧‧‧床體側邊護欄 12‧‧‧ Bedside side rails
13‧‧‧人體 13‧‧‧ Human body
2‧‧‧電動伸縮桿 2‧‧‧Electric telescopic rod
21‧‧‧基部 21‧‧‧ base
22‧‧‧伸縮部 22‧‧‧Flexing Department
23‧‧‧支撐體 23‧‧‧Support
231‧‧‧軸 231‧‧‧Axis
24‧‧‧連接裝置 24‧‧‧Connecting device
25‧‧‧電源 25‧‧‧Power supply
26‧‧‧控制裝置 26‧‧‧Control device
31‧‧‧「人體轉動載具」 31‧‧‧" Human Body Rotating Vehicle"
32‧‧‧「人體轉動載具」之側邊支撐條 32‧‧‧Side support strip for "human body turning vehicle"
33‧‧‧引繩 33‧‧‧ Leading rope
41‧‧‧電動滾具 41‧‧‧Electric rolling
42‧‧‧支撐體 42‧‧‧Support
5‧‧‧通氣枕頭 5‧‧‧ Ventilation pillow
51‧‧‧通氣孔 51‧‧‧Ventinel
6‧‧‧拍背裝置 6‧‧‧Beatback device
61‧‧‧拍背器 61‧‧‧ Back beater
62‧‧‧拍背臂 62‧‧‧ Shooting the back arm
63‧‧‧拍背臂傳動器 63‧‧‧ Shooting the back arm actuator
64‧‧‧一拍背臂/拍背臂傳動器之支撐體 64‧‧‧A shot of the back arm/beat back arm actuator
65‧‧‧轉軸 65‧‧‧ shaft
第一圖：「一種翻身裝置之結構」之示意圖。 First picture: A schematic diagram of "the structure of a turning device".
第二圖：「一種翻身裝置之結構」之簡單示意圖。 The second picture: a simple schematic diagram of "the structure of a turning device".
第三圖：「一種翻身裝置之結構」之簡單示意圖。 The third picture: a simple schematic diagram of "the structure of a turning device".
第四圖：「一種翻身裝置之結構」之簡單示意圖。 Figure 4: A simplified schematic of "the structure of a turning device".
第五圖：電動伸縮桿與「人體轉動載具」結合之簡單示意圖。 Figure 5: A simple schematic diagram of the combination of an electric telescopic rod and a "human body rotating vehicle".
第六圖：電動伸縮桿與「人體轉動載具」結合之簡單示意圖。 Figure 6: A simplified schematic diagram of the combination of an electric telescopic rod and a "human body rotating vehicle".
第七圖：通氣枕頭。 Figure 7: Ventilation pillow.
第八圖：「拍背裝置」在床體左右位置安裝之簡單示意圖。 Figure 8: A simple schematic diagram of the "back-scraping device" installed in the left and right positions of the bed.
第九圖：「拍背裝置」在床體前後位置安裝之簡單示意圖。 Figure IX: A simple schematic diagram of the "back-scraping device" installed at the front and rear of the bed.
第十圖：「一種翻身裝置之結構」之簡單示意圖。(虛線乃示意電動伸縮桿於伸縮部縮回，而電動伸縮桿只受重力影響而自然下垂之狀態。) Figure 10: A simplified diagram of "the structure of a turning device". (The dotted line indicates that the electric telescopic rod is retracted at the telescopic portion, and the electric telescopic rod is only naturally affected by gravity.)
第十一圖：床體局部鏤空並裝設支撐體之簡單示意圖。(虛線乃示意床體局部鏤空。) Figure 11: A simplified schematic diagram of the partial hollowing of the bed and the installation of the support. (The dotted line indicates that the bed is partially hollowed out.)
請參考第一至四圖，本創作為「一種翻身裝置之結構」，其主要之構成分述如下列三種情形： Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. This creation is "the structure of a turning device". The main components are described in the following three situations:
(一)本創作「一種翻身裝置之結構」，主要包含：一電動伸縮桿2，係位於人體之兩側，用於連結並提供人體轉動載具之移動，而該電動伸縮桿包含不可伸縮之基部21與可伸縮之伸縮部22，且伸縮部與床面之夾角為小於等於90度，並且基部之頂端低或等於人體與床面之接觸面(請參考第二至三圖)；一支撐體23，係用於安置及支撐電動伸縮桿之基部21，其高度為固定或可調一電源25，係用以提供控制裝置及電動伸縮桿電力來源；及一控制裝置26，具有定時及/或通電驅動電動伸縮桿2之功能。 (1) The creation "the structure of a turning device" mainly comprises: an electric telescopic rod 2, which is located on both sides of the human body, and is used for connecting and providing the movement of the rotating body of the human body, and the electric telescopic rod includes non-retractable The base portion 21 and the telescopic expansion and contraction portion 22, and the angle between the expansion and contraction portion and the bed surface is less than or equal to 90 degrees, and the top end of the base portion is low or equal to the contact surface between the human body and the bed surface (please refer to the second to third figures); The body 23 is used for locating and supporting the base 21 of the electric telescopic rod. The height is fixed or adjustable. A power source 25 is provided for providing a control device and an electric power source of the electric telescopic rod; and a control device 26 having timing and/or Or the function of driving the electric telescopic rod 2 by electric power.
(二)本創作「一種翻身裝置之結構」，亦可以是主要包含：一電動滾具41，係位於人體之兩側，用於連結並提供人體轉動載具之移動(請參考第四圖)；一支撐體42，係用於安置及支撐電動滾具，其高度為固定或可調；一電源25，係用以提供控制裝置及電動滾具電力來源；及一控制裝置26，具有定時及/或通電驅動電動滾具41之功能。 (b) The creation "the structure of a turning device" may also mainly comprise: an electric rolling device 41, which is located on both sides of the human body for connecting and providing the movement of the rotating body of the human body (please refer to the fourth figure) a support body 42 for positioning and supporting the electric rolling device, the height of which is fixed or adjustable; a power source 25 for providing a control device and an electric roller power source; and a control device 26 having timing and / or power on to drive the function of the electric roller 41.
(三)本創作「一種翻身裝置之結構」，亦可以是主要包含：一電動滾具41及一電動伸縮桿2，係分別位於人體13之兩側，用於連結並提供人體轉動載具之移動，而其中電動伸縮桿包含不可伸縮之基部21與可伸縮之伸縮部22，且伸縮部與床面之夾角為小於等於90度，並且基部之頂端低或等於人體與床面之接觸面(未有圖示)；一支撐體23及42，係分別用於安置及支撐電動伸縮桿2之基部21及電動滾具41，其高度為固定或可調；一電源25，係用以提供控制裝置及及電動滾具及電動伸縮桿電力來源；及一控制裝置26，具有定時及/或通電驅動電動伸縮桿2或電動滾具41之功能。 (3) The creation "the structure of a turning device" may also include: an electric rolling device 41 and an electric telescopic rod 2, which are respectively located on both sides of the human body 13 for connecting and providing a human body rotating vehicle. Moving, wherein the electric telescopic rod includes the non-retractable base portion 21 and the retractable telescopic portion 22, and the angle between the telescopic portion and the bed surface is less than or equal to 90 degrees, and the top end of the base portion is low or equal to the contact surface between the human body and the bed surface ( A support body 23 and 42 are respectively used for locating and supporting the base portion 21 of the electric telescopic rod 2 and the electric rolling device 41, the height of which is fixed or adjustable; a power source 25 is provided for providing control The device and the electric roller and the electric telescopic rod power source; and a control device 26 having the function of driving the electric telescopic rod 2 or the electric roller 41 at a timing and/or power.
其中，上述(一)、(二)之電動伸縮桿2與床面之夾角為小於等於90度，但以小於90度效果較好，而更進一步說，最適切的夾角是tan-1(患者體重/患者與人體轉動載具之間的摩擦力)，又該電動伸縮桿2之伸縮部22可以利用通電的方向不同，而伸長或縮短；許多市售的電動伸縮桿已經把減速齒輪和馬達內建在電動伸縮桿2內，然而，若將減速齒輪或馬達建置於電動伸縮桿2外部亦無不可。再者，可把感測器如極限開關或壓力感測器內建在電動伸縮桿2內或建置於電動伸縮桿2外部，這樣，當伸長或縮短到極限或特定位置，或遇到一定阻力時可以停止動作，以策安全。又，電動伸縮桿2之位移長度之控制方式舉例來說，可以利用通電時間長短來驅動電動伸縮桿2 內建的馬達，或用脈波個數的多寡驅動步進馬達等等方式來達成。 Wherein, the angle between the electric telescopic rod 2 of the above (1) and (2) and the bed surface is less than or equal to 90 degrees, but the effect is better than 90 degrees, and further, the optimum angle is tan -1 (patient The weight/the friction between the patient and the human body rotating the vehicle), and the telescopic portion 22 of the electric telescopic rod 2 can be elongated or shortened by the direction of the energization; many commercially available electric telescopic rods have the reduction gear and the motor Built into the electric telescopic rod 2, however, it is not necessary to build the reduction gear or motor outside the electric telescopic rod 2. Furthermore, a sensor such as a limit switch or a pressure sensor can be built in the electric telescopic rod 2 or built outside the electric telescopic rod 2, so that when it is extended or shortened to a limit or a specific position, or encountered a certain When you are in resistance, you can stop the action for safety. Further, the control method of the displacement length of the electric telescopic rod 2 can be achieved, for example, by driving the motor built in the electric telescopic rod 2 by the length of the energization time, or by driving the stepping motor with the number of pulse waves.
又，上述(二)或(三)之電動滾具41，可以是一電動滾輪或一電動滾軸，係由控制裝置驅動馬達(未有圖示)而以減速齒輪(未有圖示)傳動。而該馬達或減速齒輪可以內建於支撐體之內或建置於支撐體之外。 Further, the electric roller 41 of the above (2) or (3) may be an electric roller or an electric roller, and the control device drives a motor (not shown) to be driven by a reduction gear (not shown). . The motor or reduction gear can be built into the support or built outside the support.
又其中，上述之支撐體23並不限於與電動伸縮桿2獨立分離，亦即，此二者也可以是做成一體的；同理，上述(二)、(三)所述之支撐體42也不限於與電動滾具41獨立分離，亦即，此二者也可以是做成一體的。 In addition, the above-mentioned support body 23 is not limited to being separated from the electric telescopic rod 2 independently, that is, the two may be integrated; similarly, the support body 42 described in the above (2) and (3). Nor is it limited to being separate from the electric roller 41, that is, the two may be integrated.
又，上述(一)至(三)之控制裝置，可以定時(內建預設值或可使用者設定)自動驅動或手動即時驅動電動伸縮桿2之伸縮部22伸縮或電動滾具41正、逆轉。 Moreover, the control devices of the above (1) to (3) can be automatically driven or manually driven by the timing (built-in preset value or user-settable) to automatically drive the telescopic portion 22 of the electric telescopic rod 2 to telescope or the electric roller 41. reverse.
上述三種情形之「翻身裝置之結構」，其中該不同側之支撐體23，可以是以活動(例如參考第三圖夾緊床體11，而不穿透破壞床體11)或固定(例如直接以螺絲鎖在床體11)的方式與床體11連接。 In the above three cases, the structure of the turning device, wherein the support body 23 on the different side may be movable (for example, clamping the bed 11 with reference to the third figure without penetrating the damaged bed 11) or fixing (for example, directly The bed 11 is connected by means of a screw lock on the bed 11).
又，上述(一)所述之翻身裝置之結構，其中該不同側之電動伸縮桿(請參考第十圖)，或(三)所述之翻身裝置之結構，其中之電動伸縮桿，其基部於伸縮部已伸長狀態下之電動伸縮桿整體重心以上高度任意處係與支撐體之間以一軸連結，使電動伸縮桿被支撐並得以旋轉(此處之旋轉是局部角度的旋轉，並非360度旋轉之意)，並且使該電動伸縮桿於受力旋轉時，其基部之頂端得以低或等於人體與床面之接觸面(請參考第十圖)。電動伸縮桿之伸縮部在逐漸伸長以便推動與之連接的「人體轉動載具」31(進而使患者翻身)的過程中會逐漸受力而靠近床體，而此同時其基部會向旁邊揚起，比較佔空間；而欲使患者平躺或反向翻身時，電動伸縮桿之伸縮部則逐漸縮回，縮回時，因重心位置(通常即便伸縮部伸長時，重心位置仍在基部上，如若有例外者，可於基部加重物改善重心位置)及受重力影響之故而自然下垂，是故不佔空間(請參考第十圖之虛線處，該虛線乃 示意電動伸縮桿於伸縮部縮回，而電動伸縮桿只受重力影響而自然下垂之狀態，但該圖只畫出右側之虛線示意而已，左側省略畫出)。再者，電動伸縮桿之伸縮部在逐漸伸長，靠近床體的過程中，為了防止伸縮部太低撞到患者身體，可以把支撐體做一凸出高度(無圖示)，作為伸縮部伸長時的最低高度限制器，當然，該最低高度限制器與支撐體做不做成一體都是可以的；另外，適當的設計支撐體與電動伸縮桿基部連結之軸231(請參考第十圖)的位置，也可巧妙的利用床體邊緣達到限制伸縮部伸長時的最低高度的功能。此外，為了使電動伸縮桿於對患者翻身而伸長時，更不佔空間，請參考第十一圖(未把電動伸縮桿畫出)，可以把床體局部鏤空(如第十一圖所示虛線處)，並於其中裝設支撐體23。 Further, the structure of the turning device according to (1) above, wherein the electric telescopic rod of the different side (refer to FIG. 10), or the structure of the turning device according to (3), wherein the electric telescopic rod has a base portion The electric telescopic rod is connected to the support body at any height above the center of gravity of the telescopic rod in an extended state, and the electric telescopic rod is supported and rotated (the rotation here is a partial angle rotation, not 360 degrees). Rotating), and when the electric telescopic rod is rotated under force, the top end of the base portion is low or equal to the contact surface between the human body and the bed surface (please refer to the tenth figure). The telescopic portion of the electric telescopic rod gradually pushes toward the bed while gradually elongating to push the "human body turning carrier" 31 (and thus the patient turns over) connected thereto, and at the same time, the base portion thereof is raised to the side. When the patient is lying flat or turning backwards, the telescopic portion of the electric telescopic rod is gradually retracted, and when retracted, due to the position of the center of gravity (usually, even if the telescopic portion is extended, the center of gravity is still at the base, If there are exceptions, the weight can be increased at the base to improve the position of the center of gravity) and it will naturally sag due to the influence of gravity. Therefore, it does not occupy space (please refer to the dotted line in the tenth figure, the dotted line is It is indicated that the electric telescopic rod is retracted at the telescopic portion, and the electric telescopic rod is only naturally affected by gravity, but the figure only shows the dotted line on the right side, and the left side is omitted. Furthermore, the telescopic portion of the electric telescopic rod is gradually elongated, and in the process of approaching the bed body, in order to prevent the expansion and contraction portion from hitting the patient's body too low, the support body can be made to have a protruding height (not shown) as the extension portion. The minimum height limiter of the time, of course, the minimum height limiter and the support body are not integrated; in addition, the appropriate design of the support body and the shaft of the electric telescopic rod base 231 (please refer to the tenth figure) The position can also be clever use of the edge of the bed to achieve the function of limiting the minimum height of the expansion joint. In addition, in order to make the electric telescopic rod elongate when it is extended to the patient, it does not occupy space. Please refer to the eleventh figure (not drawn by the electric telescopic rod), and the bed body can be partially hollowed out (as shown in the eleventh figure). At the dotted line, a support body 23 is installed therein.
再者，電動伸縮桿之伸縮部於伸長或縮回的過程中，因為受到患者重力的影響，會有一向下之分力而造成電動伸縮桿很大的負荷，嚴重時可能有毀損電動伸縮桿之虞。解決的方法是：於床體適當位置增設一輔助支撐裝置(未有圖示)，在電動伸縮桿之伸縮部伸長至超過該位置並且「人體轉動載具」被伸縮部推超過該位置時，方給予伸縮部支撐，而在伸縮部縮回快到該位置時，撤回支撐，以便不卡住「人體轉動載具」並且克服翻身時患者重力對伸縮部造成的負荷。該輔助支撐裝置並非翻身裝置的必要構件，而是克服上述可能遭遇的翻身時患者重力對伸縮部造成的負荷問題時(例如患者特別重)的解決方案。 Moreover, during the process of stretching or retracting the telescopic portion of the electric telescopic rod, due to the influence of the gravity of the patient, there is a downward component force, which causes a large load on the electric telescopic rod. In severe cases, the electric telescopic rod may be damaged. After that. The solution is to add an auxiliary support device (not shown) at an appropriate position of the bed body, and when the expansion and contraction portion of the electric telescopic rod is extended beyond the position and the "human body rotation carrier" is pushed beyond the position by the expansion and contraction portion, The side is supported by the telescopic portion, and when the telescopic portion is retracted to the position, the support is withdrawn so as not to catch the "human body rotation carrier" and overcome the load on the telescopic portion caused by the patient's gravity when turning over. The auxiliary support device is not a necessary component of the turning device, but a solution to overcome the above-mentioned possible problem of load on the telescopic portion when the patient's gravity is turned over (for example, the patient is particularly heavy).
又，上述各種情形之「翻身裝置之結構」，其中該不同側之支撐體23或42，可以進一步以一連接裝置24連接。 Further, in the above-described various cases, the "structure of the turning device" may be further connected by a connecting device 24 on the different side support members 23 or 42.
以上所述之「翻身裝置之結構」，可以進一步搭配一「人體轉動載具」31，其中該「人體轉動載具」31為一柔韌之介質材料所構成，又其主要主成可以是一布料或石化塑料織物或其組合，亦可以是床單或網狀織物或電熱毯或保暖的織物等，舉床單為例來說，可於床單兩側包覆縫合(或用魔鬼 沾或鈕釦等方式固定)「人體轉動載具」之側邊支撐條32(請參看第五圖)或拉數條引繩33(請參看第六圖)，用於連接電動伸縮桿2之伸縮部22，或用於連接電動滾輪，亦可將床單兩側連接於電動滾軸，藉由電動伸縮桿之伸縮或電動滾輪、電動滾軸之順轉或逆轉將使床單放鬆或拉緊，如此，使床單一側放鬆另一側拉緊而使人體13轉動，而達成翻身目的。 The "structure of the turning device" described above may be further combined with a "human body rotating carrier" 31, wherein the "human body rotating carrier" 31 is formed of a flexible medium material, and the main main body may be a cloth. Or a petrochemical plastic fabric or a combination thereof, which may also be a bed sheet or a mesh fabric or an electric blanket or a warm fabric, etc., for example, a sheet may be wrapped on both sides of the sheet (or with the devil) Scratch or button to fix) the side support bar 32 of the "human body turning vehicle" (please refer to the fifth figure) or pull the number of lead wires 33 (see the sixth figure) for connecting the electric telescopic rod 2 The expansion and contraction portion 22, or for connecting the electric roller, can also connect the two sides of the bed sheet to the electric roller. The telescopic rod can be loosened or tightened by the expansion or contraction of the electric telescopic rod or the electric roller or the electric roller. In this way, the side of the sheet is relaxed on the other side and the human body 13 is rotated to achieve the purpose of turning over.
再者，上述「翻身裝置之結構」，可以進一步包含一通氣枕頭5(請參考第七圖)，其係具有複數個通氣孔51之枕頭，用以支撐人體頭部及防止窒息。 Furthermore, the "structure of the turning device" may further include a ventilating pillow 5 (please refer to the seventh figure), which is a pillow having a plurality of vent holes 51 for supporting the human head and preventing suffocation.
又，上述「翻身裝置之結構」，也可以是進一步包含一通氣呼吸罩(未有圖示)，其係具有複數個通氣孔，用以保護鼻子免於呼吸受壓迫而窒息。再者，上述之「一種翻身裝置」可以進一步包含一顯示裝置(未有圖示)或聲音裝置(未有圖示)，以顯示或提醒使用者。 Further, the "structure of the turning device" may further include a ventilating breathing mask (not shown) having a plurality of vent holes for protecting the nose from breathing and being suffocated. Furthermore, the above-mentioned "turning device" may further include a display device (not shown) or a sound device (not shown) to display or remind the user.
又，上述「翻身裝置之結構」，可以進一步包含一遙控裝置(未有圖示)，其係可以用於定時(可由使用者設定時間)自動驅動或手動即時驅動電動伸縮桿伸縮或電動滾輪或電動滾軸使之滾動。 Moreover, the "structure of the turning device" may further include a remote control device (not shown), which can be used for timing (time set by the user) to automatically drive or manually drive the electric telescopic rod telescopic or electric roller or The electric roller makes it roll.
又，參考第八或九圖，上述「翻身裝置之結構」，可以進一步包含一「拍背裝置」6，係包含下列組成：一拍背器61，係用以替代手掌拍打人體背部；一拍背臂62，係與拍背器及拍背臂傳動器連接；一拍背臂傳動器63，係由控制裝置驅動用以使拍背臂位移；一拍背臂/拍背臂傳動器之支撐體64，係用以支撐拍背臂或拍背臂傳動器。 其中，上述之「拍背器」61為柔軟之材質，且可以是中空的碗狀或球狀或橢圓狀或塊狀，也可以是實心的碗狀或球狀或橢圓狀或塊狀。 Further, referring to the eighth or ninth aspect, the above-mentioned "structure of the turning device" may further include a "beat back device" 6 comprising the following components: a beat back device 61 for replacing the palm of the human body with a back; The back arm 62 is connected to the back and the back arm actuator; a back arm actuator 63 is driven by the control device to displace the back arm; a back arm/beat arm support The body 64 is used to support the back arm or the back arm actuator. The above-mentioned "beatback" 61 is a soft material, and may be a hollow bowl shape, a spherical shape, an elliptical shape or a block shape, or may be a solid bowl shape or a spherical shape or an elliptical shape or a block shape.
又，其中上述之「拍背裝置」，可以進一步包含一與拍背臂連結之轉軸65。 Moreover, the above-mentioned "beatback device" may further include a rotating shaft 65 coupled to the racquet arm.
又，上述之「拍背裝置」，其中該拍背臂62之高度、位置、長短或與床面之夾角可以是可調或固定。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned "beatback device", the height, position, length or the angle between the back arm 62 and the bed surface may be adjustable or fixed.
又，上述之「拍背臂傳動器」63，請參考第八或九圖為例，當受到控制裝置控制而轉動或移動時，將帶動與其連接的拍背臂62(或並且以上述之轉軸65為支點轉動)，使拍背臂62進行拍打的動作；又，上述之「拍背臂傳動器」63亦可不與拍背臂連接，而拍背臂進一步連接一彈簧(未有圖示)至「拍背臂/拍背臂傳動器之支撐體」或床體11，當拍背臂傳動器63受到控制裝置控制而轉動或移動時，以上述轉軸65為支點，迫使拍背臂62往一方向移動，而拍背臂傳動器63再繼續轉動或移動時，將與拍背臂62脫離接觸，此時拍背臂62受到彈簧作用而彈回，促成拍背臂62進行拍打的動作。 Further, in the above-mentioned "back arm actuator" 63, please refer to the eighth or ninth figure as an example. When rotated or moved by the control device, the back arm 62 connected thereto is driven (or and the above-mentioned shaft is rotated) 65 is a fulcrum rotation), so that the back arm 62 can be tapped; in addition, the above-mentioned "back arm actuator" 63 may not be connected to the back arm, and the back arm is further connected with a spring (not shown). To the "back arm/beat back arm actuator" or the bed 11, when the back arm actuator 63 is rotated or moved by the control device, the back arm 62 is forced to the back When the back arm actuator 63 continues to rotate or move, it will be out of contact with the flapping arm 62. At this time, the flapping arm 62 is rebounded by the action of the spring, thereby causing the flapping arm 62 to perform the tapping action.
又，請參考第八圖，為該拍背裝置6裝設於人體13之左右兩側之情形；又，請參考第九圖，為該拍背裝置6跨越人體13前後兩側裝設之情形。 Moreover, please refer to the eighth figure for the case where the slap back device 6 is installed on the left and right sides of the human body 13; in addition, please refer to the ninth figure for the case where the slap back device 6 is installed across the front and rear sides of the human body 13. .
總而言之，本創作「一種翻身裝置之結構」可以搭配一「人體轉動載具」，主要具備定時(或手動即時)翻身功能或進一步包含拍背(定時或手動即時)功能，抑或進一步包含一通氣枕頭或通氣呼吸罩以防止患者壓迫鼻子而窒息，或更進一步包含一遙控器供照護人員或患者自行(有些患者無法自行翻身但意識清楚，手部靈活，例如脊椎開刀患者)操作。 All in all, the creation "the structure of a turning device" can be combined with a "human body turning vehicle", which mainly has a timed (or manual instant) turning function or further includes a back (timed or manual instant) function, or further includes a ventilation pillow. Or ventilating the respirator to prevent the patient from suffocating the nose, or further including a remote control for the caregiver or the patient to self (some patients can not turn over but have a clear mind, flexible hands, such as a patient with a spinal surgery).
綜以上所述，為本創作較佳實施方式，任何熟悉此技藝者當可輕易理解與實施，然任憑其運用匠思對以上細節做任何變化與修飾，皆不脫本案專利範圍所欲保護者。 In view of the above, a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be easily understood and implemented by anyone skilled in the art, and any changes or modifications to the above details can be made without departing from the scope of the patent. .
11‧‧‧床體 11‧‧‧ Bed body
12‧‧‧床體側邊護欄 12‧‧‧ Bedside side rails
13‧‧‧人體 13‧‧‧ Human body
21‧‧‧基部 21‧‧‧ base
22‧‧‧伸縮部 22‧‧‧Flexing Department
23‧‧‧支撐體 23‧‧‧Support
24‧‧‧連接裝置 24‧‧‧Connecting device
25‧‧‧電源 25‧‧‧Power supply
26‧‧‧控制裝置 26‧‧‧Control device
31‧‧‧「人體轉動載具」 31‧‧‧" Human Body Rotating Vehicle"
32‧‧‧「人體轉動載具」之側邊支撐條 32‧‧‧Side support strip for "human body turning vehicle"
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102201520U TWM459856U (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-01-23 | A turn over device structure |
| CN 201320156107 CN203252845U (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-03-29 | Structure of turnover device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102201520U TWM459856U (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-01-23 | A turn over device structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM459856U true TWM459856U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW102201520U TWM459856U (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-01-23 | A turn over device structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203252845U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM459856U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI690313B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-04-11 | 李俊彥 | A body_turnover device structure |
| TWI726352B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-05-01 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | Non-direct contact method for monitoring physiological and activity signal |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104083261A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 郑治平 | Multifunctional all-electric nursing bed |
| TWM507268U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-21 | Chun-Yen Li | Body turning device holder |
| KR102074630B1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-06 | 김영관 | Pressure ulcer prevention for medical bed |
| CN113171248A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-27 | 陈玉如 | Auxiliary turning-over device for nursing |
-
2013
- 2013-01-23 TW TW102201520U patent/TWM459856U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-03-29 CN CN 201320156107 patent/CN203252845U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI690313B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-04-11 | 李俊彥 | A body_turnover device structure |
| TWI726352B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-05-01 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | Non-direct contact method for monitoring physiological and activity signal |
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| CN203252845U (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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