TWM448824U - Electrical connector - Google Patents

Electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM448824U
TWM448824U TW101216617U TW101216617U TWM448824U TW M448824 U TWM448824 U TW M448824U TW 101216617 U TW101216617 U TW 101216617U TW 101216617 U TW101216617 U TW 101216617U TW M448824 U TWM448824 U TW M448824U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rotating body
outer casing
base
electrical connector
shaft
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TW101216617U
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Chinese (zh)
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Hsien-Chun Liu
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Santa Electronics Inc
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Priority to TW101216617U priority Critical patent/TWM448824U/en
Publication of TWM448824U publication Critical patent/TWM448824U/en

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Description

電連接器Electrical connector

本創作係提供一種電連接器,尤指座體上方處定位機構之外殼體上為樞接有旋動體,即可扳動於旋動體旋轉開啟,並連動旋動體後方處擠壓於彈性元件上,以利於外部插頭由插接口處插接於座體內,進而達到結構穩定、組裝簡便且成本低廉之效果。The present invention provides an electrical connector, in particular, a positioning mechanism above the seat body is pivotally connected with a rotating body, which can be rotated and rotated by the rotating body, and is pressed against the rear of the rotating body. The elastic component is inserted into the socket body through the plug connector, thereby achieving the effects of stable structure, simple assembly and low cost.

按,現今電子科技的快速發展,使得筆記型電腦、平板電腦等電子裝置已普遍存在於社會上各個角落中,且因網際網路蓬勃發展,讓使用者若欲獲得即時資訊、傳輸文件或郵件等即可透過電子裝置連結於網路進行作業,並藉由網路來搜尋各種資訊、即時通訊或線上遊戲等。According to the rapid development of electronic technology today, electronic devices such as notebook computers and tablet computers have become commonplace in all corners of the society, and because of the rapid development of the Internet, users are required to obtain instant information, transfer files or mail. You can connect to the Internet to work through electronic devices, and use the Internet to search for various information, instant messaging or online games.

再者,由於筆記型電腦、平板電腦之發展趨勢皆趨向於輕薄短小設計,以致使電子裝置內部電路板上之電子元件構造則必須配合其縮小且更為精密,整體的結構強度亦需隨之予以強化,而一般電子裝置大都會利用連接器來達成與電路板的連接,且連接器可提供網路插頭接設於其內,並與複數訊號端子連接,藉此將訊號透過電路板傳送至控制電路中,使電子裝置連結於網路進行作業。Furthermore, as the development trend of notebook computers and tablet PCs tends to be thin and light, the electronic components on the internal circuit board of the electronic device must be reduced and more precise, and the overall structural strength needs to be followed. It is reinforced, and the general electronic device uses a connector to connect to the circuit board, and the connector can be connected to the network plug and connected to the plurality of signal terminals, thereby transmitting the signal through the circuit board to In the control circuit, the electronic device is connected to the network for work.

而隨著電子裝置的體積越來越微小,便發展出各種不同型式之連接器,且插頭型式一般可分為電話、傳真機等使用 之RJ-11插頭及可供電子裝置連結於網路、多功能事務機等使用之RJ-45插頭,但因RJ系列之連接器係標準規格並具有一定的體積,而現今筆記型電腦、平板電腦等電子裝置的厚度設計要求卻小於RJ系列之連接器,使電子裝置整體厚度將變得無法更為輕薄。With the smaller and smaller size of electronic devices, various types of connectors have been developed, and the plug types can be generally classified into telephones, fax machines, and the like. The RJ-11 plug and the RJ-45 plug for electronic devices connected to the network, multi-function machine, etc., but because the RJ series of connectors are standard specifications and have a certain volume, today's notebook computers, tablets The thickness design requirements of electronic devices such as computers are smaller than those of the RJ series, making the overall thickness of the electronic device impossible to be thinner.

是以,便有製造廠商設計出可掀式電連接器,請參閱第十圖所示,係為習用電連接器之立體分解圖,由圖中可清楚看出,習用電連接器包括有絕緣本體A、固持於絕緣本體上的複數端子B、蓋板C及連接於蓋板C的連接組件D,其中該蓋板C與絕緣本體A之間形成有收容空間A0,且各端子B為伸入於收容空間A0中,並使蓋板C通過連接組件D可相對於絕緣本體A旋轉,而連接組件D包括有連接體D1、軸體D2及彈性件D3,並使連接體D1及彈性件D3樞接於軸體D2上,且連接體D1為安裝於絕緣本體A上,再由彈性件D3之第一端D31抵持於連接體D1上,而第二端D32則抵持於蓋板C上呈一彈性變形。Therefore, there is a manufacturer to design a sturdy electrical connector, as shown in the tenth figure, which is an exploded view of the conventional electrical connector. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the conventional electrical connector includes There is an insulating body A, a plurality of terminals B, a cover plate C and a connecting component D connected to the cover plate C. The receiving space A0 is formed between the cover plate C and the insulating body A, and each terminal B is formed. In order to extend into the accommodating space A0, and the cover plate C is rotatable relative to the insulative housing A through the connecting component D, the connecting component D includes the connecting body D1, the shaft body D2 and the elastic member D3, and the connecting body D1 and The elastic member D3 is pivotally connected to the shaft body D2, and the connecting body D1 is mounted on the insulating body A, and then the first end D31 of the elastic member D3 is abutted on the connecting body D1, and the second end D32 is resisted. The cover C is elastically deformed.

然而,當電連接器於外部插頭未插接時,其蓋板C雖然能自動關閉而具有使用方便的效果,但此種蓋板C通過連接組件D組裝於絕緣本體A上所需之組立空間較大,使得電連接器整體將會佔用較多空間,且因連接組件D零件數較多,以致使組裝要求變高而容易造成結構不穩定,以及組裝工時與成本也相對提高,另因蓋板C開啟時,係通過連接組件D 向上旋轉呈一傾斜角度,使外部插頭可以斜插方式***於電連接器內,並將外部插頭定位於蓋板C與絕緣本體A之間,但此種蓋板C係由塑膠材質所製成,當使用者將外部插頭***時過度施力,蓋板C便會因掀翻力量太大,進而導致蓋板C結構上之損傷或破壞,而考量到整體結構設計、組裝上之便利性與成本仍有很大改善空間,則有待從事於此行業者重新設計來加以有效解決。However, when the electrical connector is not plugged into the external plug, the cover C can be automatically closed and has an easy-to-use effect, but the cover C is assembled to the required space on the insulative housing A through the connection assembly D. Larger, the electrical connector will occupy more space as a whole, and the number of parts of the connecting component D is large, so that the assembly requirements become higher, the structure is unstable, and the assembly time and cost are relatively improved. When the cover C is opened, it is connected through the component D. Rotating upwards at an oblique angle, the external plug can be inserted obliquely into the electrical connector, and the external plug is positioned between the cover C and the insulative housing A, but the cover C is made of plastic material. When the user applies excessive force when inserting the external plug, the cover C may be damaged or destroyed due to too much slamming force, and the convenience of the overall structural design and assembly is considered. There is still much room for improvement in cost, and those who are still in the industry are redesigned to effectively solve it.

故,創作人有鑑於上述之習用電連接器於使用上之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料經由多方的評估及考量,並利用從事於此行業之多年研發經驗不斷試作與修改,始設計出此種電連接器新型誕生。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and shortcomings in the use of electrical connectors, the creators have collected and collected relevant data through various assessments and considerations, and have continuously tried and modified the years of research and development experience in this industry. This type of electrical connector was born.

本創作之主要目的乃在於座體上方處為定位有定位機構之外殼體,並於外殼體之基部二側同向延伸之側臂上的軸部樞接有旋動體,且軸部為套接有彈性撐抵於外殼體與旋動體上之彈性元件,當外部插頭插接時,可扳動於旋動體前方處朝外側作旋轉開啟,並連動旋動體後方處擠壓於彈性元件上呈一彈性變形,以利於外部插頭由插接口處插接於座體之對接空間內,並與複數對接端子形成電性對接,且使外部插頭上之彈性扣片則扣持於旋動體前方處之限位部內,此種外殼體與旋動體為分別由金屬材質一體成型,不但整體構件少而使組裝上更為便利,且可提昇結構強度與操作時之順暢感, 同時確保整體結構的穩定性,進而達到結構穩定、組裝簡便且成本低廉之效果。The main purpose of the present invention is that the upper part of the seat body is a housing with a positioning mechanism, and the shaft part of the side arm extending in the same direction on the two sides of the base body is pivotally connected with a rotating body, and the shaft part is sleeved. The elastic member is elastically supported on the outer casing and the rotating body. When the external plug is inserted, the outer part of the rotating body can be rotated and opened to the outside, and the rear part of the rotating body is pressed to be elastic. The component is elastically deformed to facilitate insertion of the external plug into the docking space of the base body by the plug connector, and electrically couples with the plurality of mating terminals, and the elastic clip on the external plug is buckled and rotated. In the limiting portion at the front of the body, the outer casing and the rotating body are integrally formed of a metal material, which not only has a small number of components, but also facilitates assembly, and can improve structural strength and smoothness during operation. At the same time, the stability of the overall structure is ensured, thereby achieving the effects of stable structure, simple assembly and low cost.

本創作之次要目的乃在於當使用者將外部插頭拔出時,僅需按壓於外部插頭上之彈性扣片脫離於旋動體之限位部,便可將外部插頭拔出於座體內,並藉由釋放擠壓中之彈性元件彈性撐抵於旋動體後方處而具有彈性復位功能,並連動旋動體前方處以外殼體之軸部為軸心朝內側作旋轉閉合,且待旋動體抵持於座體上後,可使外殼體與旋動體間所形成之插接口空間變小,整體高度降低且更為薄型化,以符合產品輕薄短小的設計需求。The second purpose of the creation is that when the user pulls out the external plug, the elastic plug can be pulled out of the seat body only by pressing the elastic buckle on the external plug away from the limiting portion of the rotating body. And elastically resetting by elastically releasing the elastic element in the pressing force against the rear of the rotating body, and rotating the shaft portion of the outer casing in front of the rotating body to rotate the shaft to the inner side, and to be rotated After the body is resisted on the seat body, the space of the socket formed between the outer casing and the rotating body can be reduced, and the overall height is reduced and thinner, so as to meet the design requirements of light weight and shortness of the product.

為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其構造與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and its construction adopted in the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the structure and function are as follows.

請參閱第一、二、三、四、五圖所示,係為本創作之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、另一視角之立體分解圖、較佳實施例組裝前之立體分解圖及組裝後之側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作為包括有座體1及定位機構2,故就本案之主要構件及特徵詳述如后,其中:該座體1為具有一基座11,並於基座二側處皆形成有側壁12,且二側壁12與基座11之間形成有可供外部插頭4(如第六圖所示)插接之對接空間10,而基座11上 則定位有呈彎折狀之複數對接端子13,且各對接端子13一側處之接觸部131為位於對接空間10處,而接觸部131另側處之焊接部132則由基座11後方穿出且露出於座體1外部呈一垂直狀;另,座體1之基座11二側壁12及後方之頂部形成有呈階面狀之凹部121,並於凹部121上設有複數卡塊1211,且二側壁12上位於凹部121內側處皆設有具扣孔1221及凹陷狀止擋面1222之嵌置槽122,而基座11之底部及二側壁12處則罩覆定位有屏蔽殼體14,並於屏蔽殼體14二側邊皆形成有位於凹部121處之複數焊接腳141。Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth figures, which are the three-dimensional external view, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective, the three-dimensional exploded view before assembly of the preferred embodiment and the assembled The side view of the cross-sectional view, as can be clearly seen from the figure, the present invention includes a seat body 1 and a positioning mechanism 2, so the main components and features of the present case are detailed as follows, wherein the seat body 1 has a base. a seat 11 and a side wall 12 are formed at two sides of the base, and a docking space 10 for inserting the external plug 4 (shown in FIG. 6) is formed between the two side walls 12 and the base 11. Block 11 Then, the plurality of mating terminals 13 are formed in a bent shape, and the contact portion 131 at the side of each of the mating terminals 13 is located at the docking space 10, and the soldering portion 132 at the other side of the contact portion 131 is worn by the back of the base 11. The outer surface of the base body 1 is formed in a vertical shape. The two side walls 12 are respectively provided with a locking hole 1221 and a recessed stopping surface 1222 at the inner side of the concave portion 121. The bottom portion of the base 11 and the two side walls 12 are covered with a shielding shell. 14. A plurality of soldering legs 141 at the recess 121 are formed on both sides of the shield case 14.

該定位機構2為包括有外殼體21、旋動體22及位於外殼體21與旋動體22間呈一彈性變形之彈性元件23,並於外殼體21所具之基部211二側同向延伸有呈直立狀之側臂212,其二側臂212上相鄰於基部211前方一距離處設有軸部213,且二側臂212上相鄰於基部211上方處形成有呈階面狀之阻擋部2121,而軸部213上位於二側臂212處則設有可供軸桿2132穿設之穿孔2131,並於軸桿2132上套接有彈性元件23,其彈性元件23具有至少一個套接於軸桿2132上之套接孔230,並由二套接孔230一側下方處皆延伸設有第一抵持部231,且相對於第一抵持部231之另側上方處延伸設有呈ㄇ形狀之第二抵持部232。The positioning mechanism 2 includes an outer casing 21, a rotating body 22, and an elastic member 23 elastically deformed between the outer casing 21 and the rotating body 22, and extends in the same direction on both sides of the base 211 of the outer casing 21. The side arm 212 has an upright shape, and the shaft portion 213 is disposed on the two side arms 212 adjacent to the front of the base portion 211, and the two side arms 212 are formed with a stepped surface adjacent to the base portion 211. The blocking portion 2121, and the shaft portion 213 is disposed at the two side arms 212, and is provided with a through hole 2131 for the shaft 2132 to be pierced, and the elastic member 23 is sleeved on the shaft 2132, and the elastic member 23 has at least one sleeve. The first abutting portion 231 is disposed on the lower side of the second sleeve 230 and extends from the upper side of the first abutting portion 231. There is a second abutting portion 232 in a shape of a crucible.

而外殼體21之二側臂212上位於軸部213前方處為設有向下轉折之導軌部214,且導軌部214上形成有呈彎弧狀之限位槽2141,並於導軌部214前後二側處分別設有倒刺2142及卡扣2143;又,外殼體21之基部211後方二側處設有向下彎折之複數插腳2111,且二側臂212上位於導軌部214內側下方處皆設有向外彎折之水平定位腳部215,並於定位腳部215上形成有孔柱2151。The two side arms 212 of the outer casing 21 are located at the front of the shaft portion 213, and are provided with a downwardly deflecting rail portion 214. The rail portion 214 is formed with a curved arc-shaped limiting slot 2141, and is formed on the rail portion 214. The barbs 2142 and the buckles 2143 are respectively disposed at the two sides; and the plurality of pins 2111 are bent downward at the two sides of the base 211 of the outer casing 21, and the two side arms 212 are located below the inner side of the rail portion 214. The horizontal positioning leg portion 215 is bent outward, and the hole column 2151 is formed on the positioning leg portion 215.

再者,定位機構2位於外殼體21之軸部213上為樞接有一旋動體22,並於外殼體21與旋動體22之間形成有插接口20,而旋動體22所具之二側板221上則設有軸孔2211,並使軸桿2132穿入於軸部213之穿孔2131、側板221之軸孔2211及彈性元件23之套接孔230中呈一活動樞接,且彈性元件23二側處之第一抵持部231、第二抵持部232分別彈性撐抵於外殼體21之基部211與旋動體22內壁面上呈一彈性變形狀態,使旋動體22具有彈性復位的功能;另,旋動體22前方內側處設有限位部222及位於限位部222二側處向後彎折延伸之導軌片2221,並於旋動體22之二側板221上皆設有位於導軌部214處旋動抵持位移之滑移部223,且滑移部223下方處較佳實施為形成有向外彎折之抵止片2231,但於實際應用時,外殼體21之導軌部214與 旋動體22之滑移部223亦可為呈相對應滑動抵持位移之限位槽2141與抵止片2231。Moreover, the positioning mechanism 2 is located on the shaft portion 213 of the outer casing 21 to pivotally connect the rotating body 22, and the insertion interface 20 is formed between the outer casing 21 and the rotating body 22, and the rotating body 22 has The two side plates 221 are provided with a shaft hole 2211, and the shaft 2132 is inserted into the through hole 2131 of the shaft portion 213, the shaft hole 2211 of the side plate 221 and the sleeve hole 230 of the elastic member 23 to be pivotally connected and elastic. The first abutting portion 231 and the second abutting portion 232 at the two sides of the element 23 are elastically supported by the base portion 211 of the outer casing 21 and the inner wall surface of the rotating body 22 to be elastically deformed, so that the rotating body 22 has The function of the elastic resetting function is as follows: the limiting portion 222 is disposed at the inner side of the front side of the rotating body 22, and the rail piece 2221 extending backward at the two sides of the limiting portion 222 is disposed on the inner side plate 221 of the rotating body 22 There is a sliding portion 223 at the rail portion 214 for rotating the resisting displacement, and the lower portion of the sliding portion 223 is preferably formed with an outwardly bent resisting piece 2231, but in practical application, the outer casing 21 Rail portion 214 and The sliding portion 223 of the rotating body 22 may also be a limiting groove 2141 and a resisting piece 2231 which are correspondingly slidably resistively displaced.

然而,本創作之電連接器為可應用於筆記型電腦、平板電腦或其它電子裝置內部之電路板3上,其中該電路板3側緣處向內剖設有一破孔31,其破孔31二側壁面處設有缺槽311,並於破孔31周圍處皆設有複數接點32及插孔33,且位於破孔31二側處設有複數通孔34。However, the electrical connector of the present invention is applicable to a circuit board 3 inside a notebook computer, a tablet computer or other electronic device, wherein a hole 31 is formed inwardly at a side edge of the circuit board 3, and the hole 31 is broken. The two side wall faces are provided with a notch 311, and a plurality of contacts 32 and an insertion hole 33 are disposed around the hole 31, and a plurality of through holes 34 are disposed at two sides of the hole 31.

當本創作於組裝時,係先將座體1由下向上呈破板式定位於電路板3之破孔31內,並使基座11之二側壁12及後方頂部之階面狀凹部121卡持於破孔31內緣處,且各凹部121上之卡塊1211分別卡持於破孔31二側壁面處之缺槽311中,而基座11外部罩覆之屏蔽殼體14則由焊接腳141分別***於電路板3上對應之插孔33中,同時使複數對接端子13之各焊接部132分別***於電路板3上對應之接點32(如穿孔)中後,再利用焊接的方式予以焊固形成電性連接。When the present invention is assembled, the seat body 1 is firstly placed in the broken hole 31 of the circuit board 3 from the bottom to the top, and the second side wall 12 of the base 11 and the stepped recess 121 of the rear top are clamped. At the inner edge of the hole 31, the blocks 1211 on the recesses 121 are respectively held in the notches 311 at the side wall faces of the holes 31, and the shield case 14 which is covered by the base 11 is welded by the legs. The 141 is inserted into the corresponding jack 33 of the circuit board 3, and the soldering portions 132 of the plurality of mating terminals 13 are respectively inserted into the corresponding contacts 32 (such as the through holes) on the circuit board 3, and then soldered. Solder to form an electrical connection.

續將定位機構2之外殼體21為定位於電路板3上且位於座體1之基座11上方處,並使基部211之插腳2111***於電路板3上對應之插孔33中,且二側臂212上之導軌部214為以倒刺2142囓入於側壁12嵌置槽122內壁面上,而卡扣2143則扣持於嵌置槽122前側之扣孔1221內呈一定位,同時使定位腳部215底面處 抵持於電路板3表面上,且二定位腳部215之孔柱2151分別對正於破孔31二側處之通孔34處,便可利用螺絲(圖中未示出)由下往上穿設於電路板3之通孔34內後,再螺入於定位腳部215之孔柱2151內,使外殼體21鎖接固定於電路板3上結合成為一體。The outer casing 21 of the positioning mechanism 2 is positioned on the circuit board 3 and located above the base 11 of the base body 1, and the pins 2111 of the base portion 211 are inserted into the corresponding jacks 33 of the circuit board 3, and The rail portion 214 of the side arm 212 is engaged with the barb surface 2142 on the inner wall surface of the side wall 12 embedding groove 122, and the buckle 2143 is held in the button hole 1221 of the front side of the embedding groove 122 to be positioned. Positioning the bottom of the foot 215 Resisting on the surface of the circuit board 3, and the hole posts 2151 of the two positioning legs 215 are respectively aligned with the through holes 34 at the two sides of the hole 31, the screws (not shown) can be used from bottom to top. After being inserted into the through hole 34 of the circuit board 3, it is screwed into the hole post 2151 of the positioning leg 215, and the outer casing 21 is locked and fixed on the circuit board 3 to be integrated.

藉上,本創作之電連接器為符合RJ-45規格之插座型式,並使座體1配合定位機構2最佳之一具體實施例可由破板方式定位於電路板3上,藉此可有效節省其所佔用電路板4上的空間,但於實際應用時,該定位機構2亦可直接結合定位於座體1上,並由座體1之基座11定位於電路板3上後穩固結合成為一體,且各對接端子13之焊接部132利用穿孔(Through Hole)焊接的方式來焊設於電路板4上僅為一種較佳之實施狀態,亦可利用表面黏著技術(SMT)焊接方式穩固接合成為一體,並形成良好的電性連接狀態。By the way, the electrical connector of the present invention is a socket type conforming to the RJ-45 specification, and one of the best embodiments of the seat body 1 and the positioning mechanism 2 can be positioned on the circuit board 3 by means of a broken plate, thereby effectively The space on the circuit board 4 occupied by the board is saved. However, in actual application, the positioning mechanism 2 can be directly coupled to the base body 1 and positioned on the circuit board 3 by the base 11 of the base body 1 to be firmly combined. As a whole, the soldering portion 132 of each butt terminal 13 is soldered to the circuit board 4 by means of through hole soldering, which is only a preferred implementation state, and can also be firmly bonded by surface adhesion technology (SMT) soldering. Be integrated and form a good electrical connection.

另請參閱第六、七、八、九圖所示,係為本創作另一較佳實施例使用時之側視剖面圖、使用後之側視剖面圖、再一較佳實施例之立體外觀圖及第八圖之局部放大圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其中該電子裝置5較佳實施可為一超輕薄筆記型電腦(Ultrabook),但於實際應用時,亦可為筆記型電腦、平板電腦等,且電子裝置5之本體51與座體1可為一體成型或分開組構而成,並使基座11上之複數對接 端子13可透過電路板3進行外部網路訊號的輸入與輸出以及供應電源之使用。Please also refer to the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth drawings, which are side cross-sectional views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a side cross-sectional view after use, and a three-dimensional appearance of a further preferred embodiment. The figure and the partially enlarged view of the eighth figure, as can be clearly seen from the figure, wherein the electronic device 5 is preferably implemented as an ultra-thin notebook (Ultrabook), but in practical applications, it can also be a notebook computer. a tablet computer or the like, and the body 51 of the electronic device 5 and the base body 1 may be integrally formed or separately assembled, and the plurality of dockings on the base 11 The terminal 13 can be used for inputting and outputting external network signals and supplying power through the circuit board 3.

當使用者將外部插頭4為由定位機構2之插接口20處橫向插接於座體1之對接空間10內時,可透過手動的方式向上或向下扳動於旋動體22以外殼體21之軸部213為軸心朝外側作旋轉而呈現開啟狀態,或是可由外部插頭4向上或向下推頂於旋動體22前方處之限位部222上,使旋動體22受到推頂作用後以外殼體21之軸部213為軸心朝外側作旋轉開啟,並連動旋動體22後方處向下擠壓於彈性元件23上呈一彈性變形。When the user inserts the external plug 4 into the docking space 10 of the base body 1 from the plug connector 20 of the positioning mechanism 2, the user can manually or upwardly move the housing to the outer casing of the rotating body 22 The shaft portion 213 of the 21 is rotated to the outside of the shaft to be open, or can be pushed up or down by the external plug 4 to the limiting portion 222 at the front of the rotating body 22, so that the rotating body 22 is pushed. After the top action, the shaft portion 213 of the outer casing 21 is rotated open toward the outer side of the shaft, and is elastically deformed by being pressed downward against the elastic member 23 at the rear of the rotary body 22.

而旋動體22旋轉的過程中,其二側板221之導軌部214便會沿著外殼體21二側臂212上之導軌部214作旋動抵持位移之動作,且待旋動體32向上旋轉至定位,便可利用滑移部223之抵止片2231抵持於導軌部214之限位槽2141內壁面處形成擋止定位,或者是旋動體22後方處旋動抵持於外殼體21二側臂212上呈階面狀之阻擋部2121,用以限制旋動體22朝外側旋轉最大的角度範圍,且該外殼體21與旋動體22間所形成之插接口20空間變大,以利於外部插頭4由插接口20處沿著限位部222二側處之導軌片2221平穩順利的插接於座體1之對接空間10內,便可將外部插頭4上之彈性扣片41扣持於旋動體22之限位部222內呈一定位,而使外部插頭 4與複數對接端子13形成良好的電性對接狀態,同時藉由電路板3連接至電子裝置5上進行訊號傳輸,此種外殼體21與旋動體22分別由金屬材質一體成型所製成,不但整體構件少而使組裝上更為便利,且可提昇定位機構2結構強度與操作時之順暢感,同時確保整體結構的穩定性,進而達到結構穩定、組裝簡便且成本低廉之效果。During the rotation of the rotating body 22, the rail portion 214 of the two side plates 221 will rotate along the rail portion 214 on the two side arms 212 of the outer casing 21 to resist the displacement, and the rotating body 32 is to be upward. By rotating to the positioning, the abutting piece 2231 of the sliding portion 223 can be used to resist the positioning of the inner wall surface of the limiting groove 2141 of the rail portion 214, or the rotating body 22 can be rotated against the outer casing. The second side arm 212 has a stepped blocking portion 2121 for limiting the maximum angular range of the rotating body 22 to the outside, and the insertion interface 20 formed between the outer casing 21 and the rotating body 22 has a large space. Therefore, the external plug 4 can be smoothly and smoothly inserted into the docking space 10 of the base body 1 by the rail piece 2221 at the two sides of the limiting portion 222 at the plug connector 20, and the elastic clip on the external plug 4 can be used. 41 is fastened in the limiting portion 222 of the rotating body 22 to position the external plug 4, the plurality of mating terminals 13 form a good electrical docking state, and the circuit board 3 is connected to the electronic device 5 for signal transmission, and the outer casing 21 and the rotating body 22 are respectively formed by integrally forming a metal material. The assembly is more convenient, and the structural strength and the smoothness of the operation of the positioning mechanism 2 are improved, and the stability of the overall structure is ensured, thereby achieving the effects of stable structure, simple assembly, and low cost.

再者,當使用者欲將外部插頭4拔出時,僅需按壓於外部插頭4上之彈性扣片41,使彈性扣片41脫離於旋動體22之限位部222的限制,再將外部插頭4沿著導軌片2221橫向拔出於座體1之對接空間10內,而外部插頭4退出的過程中,便可藉由釋放擠壓中之彈性元件23來彈性撐抵於旋動體22後方處而具有彈性復位的功能,並連動旋動體22前方處以外殼體21之軸部213為軸心朝內側作旋轉呈現閉合狀態,且待旋動體22之二側板221前方底緣處抵持於側壁12嵌置槽122下方處之凹陷狀止擋面1222上形成擋止定位,可使外殼體21與旋動體22間所形成之插接口20空間變小,整體高度降低且更為薄型化,以符合產品輕薄短小的設計需求。Moreover, when the user wants to pull out the external plug 4, only the elastic clasp 41 on the external plug 4 is pressed, so that the elastic clasp 41 is disengaged from the restriction of the limiting portion 222 of the rotating body 22, and then The external plug 4 is laterally pulled out of the docking space 10 of the base 1 along the rail piece 2221, and during the withdrawal of the external plug 4, the elastic element 23 can be released to elastically support the rotating body. 22 has a function of elastic resetting at the rear, and the shaft portion 213 of the outer casing 21 in front of the rotating body 22 is rotated to show the closed state of the shaft center toward the inner side, and the front edge of the front side plate 221 of the body to be rotated 22 is The recessed stop surface 1222 at the lower side of the sidewall 12 is recessed to form a stop position, so that the space between the outer casing 21 and the rotating body 22 is reduced, and the overall height is lowered and more It is thinner to meet the design requirements of light, thin and short products.

上述詳細說明為針對本創作一種較佳之可行實施例說明而已,惟該實施例並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍,凡其它未脫離本創作所揭示之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與修飾變更,均應包含於本創作所涵蓋之專利範圍中。The above detailed description is intended to illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Changes are to be included in the scope of patents covered by this creation.

綜上所述,本創作上述之電連接器為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,實符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。In summary, the above-mentioned electrical connector can achieve its efficacy and purpose. Therefore, this creation is a practical and excellent creation, which is in line with the application requirements of the new patent, and the application is submitted according to law. This case is given to protect the creators' hard work. If there is any doubt in the bureau, please do not hesitate to give instructions. The creators will try their best to cooperate with them.

1‧‧‧座體1‧‧‧ body

10‧‧‧對接空間10‧‧‧ docking space

11‧‧‧基座11‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧側壁12‧‧‧ side wall

121‧‧‧凹部121‧‧‧ recess

1211‧‧‧卡塊1211‧‧‧ block

122‧‧‧嵌置槽122‧‧‧ embedded trough

1221‧‧‧扣孔1221‧‧‧ buttonhole

1222‧‧‧止擋面1222‧‧‧ stop surface

13‧‧‧對接端子13‧‧‧Docking terminal

131‧‧‧接觸部131‧‧‧Contacts

132‧‧‧焊接部132‧‧‧Welding Department

14‧‧‧屏蔽殼體14‧‧‧Shield housing

141‧‧‧焊接腳141‧‧‧welding feet

2‧‧‧定位機構2‧‧‧ Positioning agency

20‧‧‧插接口20‧‧‧ Plug interface

21‧‧‧外殼體21‧‧‧Outer casing

211‧‧‧基部211‧‧‧ base

2111‧‧‧插腳2111‧‧‧ pins

212‧‧‧側臂212‧‧‧ side arm

2121‧‧‧阻擋部2121‧‧‧Blocking Department

213‧‧‧軸部213‧‧‧Axis

2131‧‧‧穿孔2131‧‧‧Perforation

2132‧‧‧軸桿2132‧‧‧ shaft

214‧‧‧導軌部214‧‧‧Track Department

2141‧‧‧限位槽2141‧‧‧ Limit slot

2142‧‧‧倒刺2142‧‧‧ barbed

2143‧‧‧卡扣2143‧‧‧ buckle

215‧‧‧定位腳部215‧‧‧ positioning foot

2151‧‧‧孔柱2151‧‧‧孔柱

22‧‧‧旋動體22‧‧‧Rotating body

221‧‧‧側板221‧‧‧ side panels

2211‧‧‧軸孔2211‧‧‧Axis hole

222‧‧‧限位部222‧‧‧Limited Department

2221‧‧‧導軌片2221‧‧‧ rail piece

223‧‧‧滑移部223‧‧ ‧ slip section

2231‧‧‧抵止片2231‧‧‧Reminder

23‧‧‧彈性元件23‧‧‧Flexible components

230‧‧‧套接孔230‧‧‧ socket

231‧‧‧第一抵持部231‧‧‧ First Responsible Department

232‧‧‧第二抵持部232‧‧‧ Second Responsible Department

3‧‧‧電路板3‧‧‧Circuit board

31‧‧‧破孔31‧‧‧ hole

311‧‧‧缺槽311‧‧‧ Missing slot

32‧‧‧接點32‧‧‧Contacts

33‧‧‧插孔33‧‧‧ jack

34‧‧‧通孔34‧‧‧through hole

4‧‧‧插頭4‧‧‧ plug

41‧‧‧彈性扣片41‧‧‧elastic buckle

5‧‧‧電子裝置5‧‧‧Electronic devices

51‧‧‧本體51‧‧‧Ontology

A‧‧‧絕緣本體A‧‧‧Insulation body

A0‧‧‧收容空間A0‧‧‧ accommodating space

B‧‧‧端子B‧‧‧ terminals

C‧‧‧蓋板C‧‧‧ cover

D‧‧‧連接組件D‧‧‧Connecting components

D1‧‧‧連接體D1‧‧‧Connector

D2‧‧‧軸體D2‧‧‧Axis body

D3‧‧‧彈性件D3‧‧‧Flexible parts

D31‧‧‧第一端D31‧‧‧ first end

D32‧‧‧第二端D32‧‧‧ second end

第一圖 係為本創作之立體外觀圖。The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.

第二圖 係為本創作之立體分解圖。The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.

第三圖 係為本創作另一視角之立體分解圖。The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective of the creation.

第四圖 係為本創作較佳實施例組裝前之立體分解圖。The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention prior to assembly.

第五圖 係為本創作較佳實施例組裝後之側視剖面圖。Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention assembled.

第六圖 係為本創作另一較佳實施例使用時之側視剖面圖。Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention when used.

第七圖 係為本創作另一較佳實施例使用後之側視剖面圖。Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing the use of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖 係為本創作再一較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。The eighth figure is a perspective view of a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖 係為本創作第八圖之局部放大圖。The ninth figure is a partial enlarged view of the eighth figure of the creation.

第十圖 係為習用電連接器之立體分解圖。The tenth figure is an exploded perspective view of a conventional electrical connector.

1‧‧‧座體1‧‧‧ body

10‧‧‧對接空間10‧‧‧ docking space

11‧‧‧基座11‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧側壁12‧‧‧ side wall

121‧‧‧凹部121‧‧‧ recess

1211‧‧‧卡塊1211‧‧‧ block

122‧‧‧嵌置槽122‧‧‧ embedded trough

1221‧‧‧扣孔1221‧‧‧ buttonhole

1222‧‧‧止擋面1222‧‧‧ stop surface

13‧‧‧對接端子13‧‧‧Docking terminal

131‧‧‧接觸部131‧‧‧Contacts

132‧‧‧焊接部132‧‧‧Welding Department

14‧‧‧屏蔽殼體14‧‧‧Shield housing

141‧‧‧焊接腳141‧‧‧welding feet

2‧‧‧定位機構2‧‧‧ Positioning agency

20‧‧‧插接口20‧‧‧ Plug interface

21‧‧‧外殼體21‧‧‧Outer casing

211‧‧‧基部211‧‧‧ base

212‧‧‧側臂212‧‧‧ side arm

2121‧‧‧阻擋部2121‧‧‧Blocking Department

213‧‧‧軸部213‧‧‧Axis

2131‧‧‧穿孔2131‧‧‧Perforation

2132‧‧‧軸桿2132‧‧‧ shaft

214‧‧‧導軌部214‧‧‧Track Department

215‧‧‧定位腳部215‧‧‧ positioning foot

2151‧‧‧孔柱2151‧‧‧孔柱

22‧‧‧旋動體22‧‧‧Rotating body

221‧‧‧側板221‧‧‧ side panels

2211‧‧‧軸孔2211‧‧‧Axis hole

222‧‧‧限位部222‧‧‧Limited Department

223‧‧‧滑移部223‧‧ ‧ slip section

2231‧‧‧抵止片2231‧‧‧Reminder

23‧‧‧彈性元件23‧‧‧Flexible components

2141‧‧‧限位槽2141‧‧‧ Limit slot

2142‧‧‧倒刺2142‧‧‧ barbed

2143‧‧‧卡扣2143‧‧‧ buckle

230‧‧‧套接孔230‧‧‧ socket

231‧‧‧第一抵持部231‧‧‧ First Responsible Department

232‧‧‧第二抵持部232‧‧‧ Second Responsible Department

Claims (10)

一種電連接器,係包括有座體及定位機構,其中:該座體所具之基座與二側壁間為形成有可供外部插頭插接之對接空間,並於基座上定位有複數對接端子;該定位機構為具有定位於座體的基座上方處之外殼體,並於外殼體所具之基部二側同向延伸有側臂,且二側臂上相鄰於基部前方一距離處之軸部樞接有旋動體之二側板,並於軸部套接有彈性撐抵於外殼體與旋動體上使旋動體呈現開啟或閉合狀態之彈性元件,而外殼體與旋動體間則形成有插接口,並於旋動體前方處設有可供外部插頭上的彈性扣片扣持定位之限位部。An electrical connector includes a seat body and a positioning mechanism, wherein: the base body and the two side walls of the base body are formed with a docking space for inserting an external plug, and a plurality of dockings are positioned on the base. The positioning mechanism has an outer casing located above the base of the base body, and has a side arm extending in the same direction on both sides of the base of the outer casing, and the two side arms are adjacent to the front of the base. The shaft portion is pivotally connected to the two side plates of the rotating body, and the elastic member supporting the elastic body to the outer casing and the rotating body to open or close the rotating body is sleeved on the shaft portion, and the outer casing body and the rotating body A plug interface is formed between the bodies, and a limiting portion for holding and positioning the elastic clasp on the external plug is disposed in front of the rotating body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該座體之基座二側壁及後方頂部為形成有呈階面狀之凹部,且凹部為由下向上定位於預設電路板之破孔內,而基座之底部及二側壁處則罩覆定位有屏蔽殼體,並於屏蔽殼體二側邊形成有位於凹部處之複數焊接腳。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the side wall and the rear top of the base of the base body are formed with a stepped recess, and the recess is positioned downward from the predetermined circuit board. In the hole, the bottom of the base and the two side walls are covered with a shielding shell, and a plurality of welding legs at the concave portion are formed on the two sides of the shielding shell. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電連接器,其中該座體之二側壁上位於凹部內側處為設有具扣孔及止擋面之嵌置槽,而定位機構之外殼體的二側臂上位於軸部前方處則設有向下轉折之導軌部,並於導軌部前後二側處分別設有囓入於嵌置槽內壁面上之倒刺及可扣持於扣孔內之卡扣,且旋動體之二側板底緣處為抵持於止擋面上形成擋止定位。The electrical connector of claim 2, wherein the two side walls of the seat body are located at the inner side of the concave portion, and are provided with a locking groove having a fastening hole and a stop surface, and the two sides of the outer casing of the positioning mechanism The arm is located at the front of the shaft portion and is provided with a downwardly turning rail portion, and the back and forth sides of the rail portion are respectively provided with barbs that are engaged on the inner wall surface of the insertion groove and cards that can be buckled in the button holes. The buckle and the bottom edge of the two side plates of the rotating body are formed to resist the positioning on the stop surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該座體之複數對接端子為呈一彎折狀,且各對接端子一側處之接觸部為位於對接空間處,而接觸部另側處之焊接部則穿出座體外部並與預設電路板形成電性連接。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the plurality of mating terminals of the base body are in a bent shape, and the contact portion at one side of each mating terminal is located at the docking space, and the contact portion is on the other side. The soldering portion of the portion passes through the outside of the body and is electrically connected to the predetermined circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構之外殼體的軸部上位於二側臂處為設有可供軸桿穿設之穿孔,並於旋動體之二側板上設有可供軸桿穿設之軸孔。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the outer portion of the outer casing of the positioning mechanism is provided at the two side arms with a perforation for the shaft to be pierced, and the two side plates of the rotating body There is a shaft hole for the shaft to be worn. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電連接器,其中該彈性元件為具有至少一個套接於軸部的軸桿上之套接孔,並由套接孔一側處延伸設有第一抵持部,且相對於第一抵持部之另側上方處延伸設有呈ㄇ形狀之第二抵持部。The electrical connector of claim 5, wherein the elastic member is a socket having at least one shaft that is sleeved on the shaft, and a first abutment is provided at one side of the sleeve. The holding portion has a second abutting portion in a shape of a weir extending from the upper side of the first abutting portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構之外殼體的二側臂上位於軸部前方處為設有導軌部,並於旋動體之二側板上皆設有位於導軌部處旋動抵持位移之滑移部,且外殼體之導軌部與旋動體之滑移部可為呈相對應滑動抵持位移之限位槽與抵止片。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the two side arms of the outer casing of the positioning mechanism are provided with a rail portion at the front of the shaft portion, and are disposed on the two side plates of the rotating body. The rail portion is rotated to resist the sliding portion of the displacement, and the rail portion of the outer casing and the sliding portion of the rotating body may be the limiting groove and the abutting piece corresponding to the sliding sliding resisting displacement. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構之外殼體的二側臂下方處為設有定位腳部,並於定位腳部上形成有孔柱。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism has a positioning leg below the two side arms of the outer casing, and a hole column is formed on the positioning leg. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構之外殼體的二側臂上相鄰於基部上方處為形成有可供旋動體後方處旋動抵持於其上之阻擋部。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the two side arms of the outer casing of the positioning mechanism are adjacent to the base portion and are formed with a rotation for the rear of the rotating body to be resisted thereon. Blocking. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構之外殼體與旋動體為分別由金屬材質一體成型。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the outer casing and the rotating body of the positioning mechanism are integrally formed of a metal material.
TW101216617U 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Electrical connector TWM448824U (en)

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