TWM448080U - Electrical connector - Google Patents

Electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM448080U
TWM448080U TW101217611U TW101217611U TWM448080U TW M448080 U TWM448080 U TW M448080U TW 101217611 U TW101217611 U TW 101217611U TW 101217611 U TW101217611 U TW 101217611U TW M448080 U TWM448080 U TW M448080U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rotating body
base
outer casing
electrical connector
buckle
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TW101217611U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hsien-Chun Liu
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Santa Electronics Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Santa Electronics Inc filed Critical Santa Electronics Inc
Priority to TW101217611U priority Critical patent/TWM448080U/en
Publication of TWM448080U publication Critical patent/TWM448080U/en

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Description

電連接器Electrical connector

本創作係提供一種電連接器,尤指座體上方處定位機構之外殼體上為樞接有旋動體,即可扳動於旋動體旋轉開啟,並連動旋動體後方處擠壓於彈性元件上,以利於外部插頭由插接口處插接於座體內,進而達到結構穩定、組裝簡便且成本低廉之效果。The present invention provides an electrical connector, in particular, a positioning mechanism above the seat body is pivotally connected with a rotating body, which can be rotated and rotated by the rotating body, and is pressed against the rear of the rotating body. The elastic component is inserted into the socket body through the plug connector, thereby achieving the effects of stable structure, simple assembly and low cost.

按,現今電子科技的快速發展,使得筆記型電腦、平板電腦等電子裝置已普遍存在於社會上各個角落中,且因網際網路蓬勃發展,讓使用者若欲獲得即時資訊、傳輸文件或郵件等即可透過電子裝置連結於網路進行作業,並藉由網路來搜尋各種資訊、即時通訊或線上遊戲等。According to the rapid development of electronic technology today, electronic devices such as notebook computers and tablet computers have become commonplace in all corners of the society, and because of the rapid development of the Internet, users are required to obtain instant information, transfer files or mail. You can connect to the Internet to work through electronic devices, and use the Internet to search for various information, instant messaging or online games.

再者,由於筆記型電腦、平板電腦之發展趨勢皆趨向於輕薄短小設計,以致使電子裝置內部電路板上之電子元件構造則必須配合其縮小且更為精密,整體的結構強度亦需隨之予以強化,而一般電子裝置大都會利用連接器來達成與電路板的連接,且連接器可提供網路插頭接設於其內,並與複數訊號端子連接,藉此將訊號透過電路板傳送至控制電路中,使電子裝置連結於網路進行作業。Furthermore, as the development trend of notebook computers and tablet PCs tends to be thin and light, the electronic components on the internal circuit board of the electronic device must be reduced and more precise, and the overall structural strength needs to be followed. It is reinforced, and the general electronic device uses a connector to connect to the circuit board, and the connector can be connected to the network plug and connected to the plurality of signal terminals, thereby transmitting the signal through the circuit board to In the control circuit, the electronic device is connected to the network for work.

而隨著電子裝置的體積越來越微小,便發展出各種不同型式之連接器,且插頭型式一般可分為電話、傳真機等使用 之RJ-11插頭及可供電子裝置連結於網路、多功能事務機等使用之RJ-45插頭,但因RJ系列之連接器係標準規格並具有一定的體積,而現今筆記型電腦、平板電腦等電子裝置的厚度設計要求卻小於RJ系列之連接器,使電子裝置整體厚度將變得無法更為輕薄。With the smaller and smaller size of electronic devices, various types of connectors have been developed, and the plug types can be generally classified into telephones, fax machines, and the like. The RJ-11 plug and the RJ-45 plug for electronic devices connected to the network, multi-function machine, etc., but because the RJ series of connectors are standard specifications and have a certain volume, today's notebook computers, tablets The thickness design requirements of electronic devices such as computers are smaller than those of the RJ series, making the overall thickness of the electronic device impossible to be thinner.

是以,便有製造廠商設計出可掀式電連接器,請參閱如第十二圖所示,係為習用電連接器之立體分解圖,由圖中可清楚看出,習用電連接器包括有絕緣本體A、固持於絕緣本體上的複數端子B、蓋板C及連接於蓋板C的連接組件D,其中該蓋板C與絕緣本體A之間形成有收容空間A0,且各端子B為伸入於收容空間A0中,並使蓋板C通過連接組件D可相對於絕緣本體A旋轉,而連接組件D包括有連接體D1、軸體D2及彈性件D3,並使連接體D1及彈性件D3樞接於軸體D2上,且連接體D1為安裝於絕緣本體A上,再由彈性件D3之第一端D31抵持於連接體D1上,而第二端D32則抵持於蓋板C上呈一彈性變形。Therefore, some manufacturers have designed a sturdy electrical connector. Please refer to the distorted diagram of the conventional electrical connector as shown in Figure 12. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the conventional electrical connection The device includes an insulating body A, a plurality of terminals B fixed on the insulating body, a cover plate C, and a connecting component D connected to the cover plate C. The receiving space A0 is formed between the cover plate C and the insulating body A, and each The terminal B extends into the accommodating space A0, and the cover plate C is rotatable relative to the insulating body A through the connecting component D, and the connecting component D includes the connecting body D1, the shaft body D2 and the elastic member D3, and the connecting body D1 and the elastic member D3 are pivotally connected to the shaft body D2, and the connecting body D1 is mounted on the insulating body A, and then the first end D31 of the elastic member D3 is abutted on the connecting body D1, and the second end D32 is abutted. It is elastically deformed on the cover C.

然而,當電連接器於外部插頭未插接時,其蓋板C雖然能自動關閉而具有使用方便的效果,但此種蓋板C通過連接組件D組裝於絕緣本體A上所需之組立空間較大,使得電連接器整體將會佔用較多空間,且因連接組件D零件數較多,以致使組裝要求變高而容易造成結構不穩定,以及組裝工時與成本也相對提高,另因蓋板C開啟時,係通過連接組件D 向上旋轉呈一傾斜角度,使外部插頭可以斜插方式***於電連接器內,並將外部插頭定位於蓋板C與絕緣本體A之間,但此種蓋板C係由塑膠材質所製成,當使用者將外部插頭***時過度施力,蓋板C便會因掀翻力量太大,進而導致蓋板C結構上之損傷或破壞,而考量到整體結構設計、組裝上之便利性與成本仍有很大改善空間,則有待從事於此行業者重新設計來加以有效解決。However, when the electrical connector is not plugged into the external plug, the cover C can be automatically closed and has an easy-to-use effect, but the cover C is assembled to the required space on the insulative housing A through the connection assembly D. Larger, the electrical connector will occupy more space as a whole, and the number of parts of the connecting component D is large, so that the assembly requirements become higher, the structure is unstable, and the assembly time and cost are relatively improved. When the cover C is opened, it is connected through the component D. Rotating upwards at an oblique angle, the external plug can be inserted obliquely into the electrical connector, and the external plug is positioned between the cover C and the insulative housing A, but the cover C is made of plastic material. When the user applies excessive force when inserting the external plug, the cover C may be damaged or destroyed due to too much slamming force, and the convenience of the overall structural design and assembly is considered. There is still much room for improvement in cost, and those who are still in the industry are redesigned to effectively solve it.

故,創作人有鑑於上述之習用電連接器於使用上之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料經由多方的評估及考量,並利用從事於此行業之多年研發經驗不斷試作與修改,始設計出此種電連接器新型誕生。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and shortcomings in the use of electrical connectors, the creators have collected and collected relevant data through various assessments and considerations, and have continuously tried and modified the years of research and development experience in this industry. This type of electrical connector was born.

本創作之主要目的乃在於座體上方處為定位有定位機構之外殼體,並於外殼體之基部二側同向延伸之側臂上的軸部樞接有旋動體之二側板,且二側臂上位於軸部前方處設有導軌部,而外殼體與旋動體間則形成有插接口,並於旋動體之二側板上皆設有位於導軌部處旋動抵持位移之滑移部,當外部插頭插接時,可扳動於旋動體前方處朝外側作旋轉開啟,並連動旋動體後方處擠壓於彈性元件上呈一彈性變形,以利於外部插頭由插接口處插接於座體之對接空間內,此種外殼體與旋動體為分別由金屬材質一體成型,不但整體構件少而使組裝上更為便利,且可提昇結構強度與操作時之順暢感, 同時確保整體結構的穩定性,進而達到結構穩定、組裝簡便且成本低廉之效果。The main purpose of the present invention is that the upper part of the seat body is a housing with a positioning mechanism, and the shaft part of the side arm extending in the same direction on both sides of the base of the outer casing is pivotally connected with two side plates of the rotating body, and A rail portion is disposed on the side arm at the front of the shaft portion, and a plug interface is formed between the outer shell body and the rotating body, and the sliding side of the rotating body is disposed on the two side plates of the rotating body. When the external plug is plugged in, the external plug can be rotated to open to the outside in front of the rotating body, and the elastic part is pressed against the elastic element at the rear of the rotating body to facilitate the external plug by the plug interface. The outer casing and the rotating body are integrally formed of a metal material, which not only has a small number of components, but also facilitates assembly, and can improve structural strength and smooth operation. , At the same time, the stability of the overall structure is ensured, thereby achieving the effects of stable structure, simple assembly and low cost.

本創作之次要目的乃在於當使用者將外部插頭拔出時,僅需按壓於外部插頭上之彈性扣片脫離於旋動體之限位部,便可將外部插頭拔出於座體內,並藉由釋放擠壓中之彈性元件彈性撐抵於旋動體後方處而具有彈性復位功能,並連動旋動體前方處以外殼體之軸部為軸心朝內側作旋轉閉合,且待旋動體抵持於外殼體上,可使外殼體與旋動體間所形成之插接口空間變小,整體高度降低且更為薄型化,以符合產品輕薄短小的設計需求。The second purpose of the creation is that when the user pulls out the external plug, the elastic plug can be pulled out of the seat body only by pressing the elastic buckle on the external plug away from the limiting portion of the rotating body. And elastically resetting by elastically releasing the elastic element in the pressing force against the rear of the rotating body, and rotating the shaft portion of the outer casing in front of the rotating body to rotate the shaft to the inner side, and to be rotated The body is resisted on the outer casing, so that the space of the plug interface formed between the outer casing and the rotating body is reduced, and the overall height is reduced and thinner, so as to meet the design requirements of light weight and shortness of the product.

為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其構造與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and its construction adopted in the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the structure and function are as follows.

請參閱第一、二、三圖所示,係為本創作之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖及另一視角之立體分解圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作為包括有座體1及定位機構2,故就本案之主要構件及特徵詳述如后,其中:該座體1為具有一基座11,並於基座二側處皆形成有側壁12,且二側壁12與基座11之間形成有可供外部插頭4(如第八圖所示)插接之對接空間10,而基座11上則定位有呈彎折狀之複數對接端子13,且各對接端子13 一側處之接觸部131為位於對接空間10處,而接觸部131另側處之焊接部132則由基座11後方穿出且露出於座體1外部呈一垂直狀。Please refer to the first, second and third figures, which are the three-dimensional appearance drawing, the three-dimensional exploded view and the three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the creation includes a seat body 1 and Positioning mechanism 2, so the main components and features of the present invention are as follows, wherein: the base body 1 has a base 11 and sidewalls 12 are formed on both sides of the base, and the two side walls 12 and the base are A docking space 10 is formed between the 11 for inserting the external plug 4 (as shown in the eighth figure), and the base 11 is positioned with a plurality of butt-connecting terminals 13 in a bent shape, and each docking terminal 13 The contact portion 131 at one side is located at the docking space 10, and the solder portion 132 at the other side of the contact portion 131 is pierced from the rear of the base 11 and exposed to the outside of the base body 1 in a vertical shape.

再者,座體1之基座11二側壁12及後方之頂部為形成有呈階面狀之凹部121,並於凹部121上設有複數卡塊1211及凹孔1212,且二側壁12上位於凹部121內側處皆設有具扣孔1221及凹陷狀止擋面1222之嵌置槽122,而凹部121之卡塊1211後方處則設有貫通至側壁12側邊處之固定槽123及位於固定槽123上方處之凸扣1231,而基座11之底部及二側壁12處則罩覆定位有屏蔽殼體14,並於屏蔽殼體14二側邊皆形成有位於凹部121處之複數焊接腳141。Furthermore, the two side walls 12 and the top of the base 11 of the base body 1 are formed with a stepped recess 121, and a plurality of blocks 1211 and recesses 1212 are defined in the recess 121, and the two side walls 12 are located. The inner side of the recessed portion 121 is provided with a recessed hole 1221 and a recessed stop surface 1222. The rear of the block 1211 of the recessed portion 121 is provided with a fixing groove 123 extending to the side of the side wall 12 and being fixed. A convex buckle 1231 is disposed above the groove 123, and the bottom of the base 11 and the two side walls 12 are covered with a shielding shell 14 , and a plurality of welding legs at the concave portion 121 are formed on both sides of the shielding shell 14 . 141.

該定位機構2為包括有外殼體21、旋動體22及位於外殼體21與旋動體22間呈一彈性變形之彈性元件23,並於外殼體21所具之基部211二側同向延伸有呈直立狀之側臂212,其二側臂212上相鄰於基部211前方一距離處皆設有具軸孔2131之軸部213,且二側臂212上接近軸孔2131處分別設有扣槽2121,而外殼體21之二側臂212上位於軸部213前方處為設有向下轉折之導軌部214,且導軌部214上形成有呈彎弧狀之限位槽2141,並於導軌部214前方處皆設有向上斜伸之卡扣2142,另外殼體21之二側臂212上位於導軌部 214內側下方處為設有向外彎折之水平定位腳部215,並於定位腳部215上形成有可供螺絲2152穿設定位之螺柱2151;又,外殼體21之基部211上設有向上彎折之扣接片216,且基部211上位於扣接片216後方處設有擋板2111及擋板2111二側處向下彎折之複數插腳2112。The positioning mechanism 2 includes an outer casing 21, a rotating body 22, and an elastic member 23 elastically deformed between the outer casing 21 and the rotating body 22, and extends in the same direction on both sides of the base 211 of the outer casing 21. The side arm 212 has an upright shape, and the shaft portion 213 having the shaft hole 2131 is disposed at a distance from the front side of the base portion 211 of the two side arms 212, and the two side arms 212 are respectively disposed adjacent to the shaft hole 2131. The two side arms 212 of the outer casing 21 are located at the front of the shaft portion 213, and are provided with a downwardly turning rail portion 214, and the rail portion 214 is formed with a curved slot 2141. The front side of the rail portion 214 is provided with a buckle 2142 which is inclined upward, and the two side arms 212 of the housing 21 are located on the rail portion. The inner side of the 214 is a horizontal positioning leg 215 which is outwardly bent, and a stud 2151 is formed on the positioning leg 215 for the screw 2152 to be set; and the base 211 of the outer casing 21 is provided. The fastening piece 216 is bent upward, and the base 211 is located behind the fastening piece 216, and is provided with a plurality of pins 2112 which are bent downward at the two sides of the baffle 2111 and the baffle 2111.

再者,定位機構2位於外殼體21之軸部213上為樞接有一旋動體22,並於外殼體21與旋動體22之間形成有插接口20,而旋動體22所具之二側板221上則設有樞接於軸孔2131內之凸柱2211,並於旋動體22前方內側處設有限位部222及位於限位部222二側處向後彎折延伸之導軌片2221,且二側板221上設有位於導軌部214處旋動抵持位移之滑移部223,再於滑移部223下方處較佳實施為形成有向外彎折之抵止片2231,但於實際應用時,外殼體21之導軌部214與旋動體22之滑移部223亦可為呈相對應滑動抵持位移之限位槽2141與抵止片2231;另,旋動體22相對於限位部222之另側後方處為設有向下彎折之扣接片224,且該彈性元件23可為一壓縮彈簧之型式,並由彈性元件23二端為分別彈性撐抵於外殼體21及旋動體22之扣接片216、224上呈一彈性變形狀態。Moreover, the positioning mechanism 2 is located on the shaft portion 213 of the outer casing 21 to pivotally connect the rotating body 22, and the insertion interface 20 is formed between the outer casing 21 and the rotating body 22, and the rotating body 22 has The two side plates 221 are provided with a protrusion 2211 pivotally connected to the shaft hole 2131, and a limiting portion 222 is disposed on the front inner side of the rotating body 22, and a guide piece 2221 extending backward at the two sides of the limiting portion 222 And the two side plates 221 are provided with a sliding portion 223 for rotating and resisting displacement at the rail portion 214, and further preferably, the lower portion of the sliding portion 223 is formed with an outwardly bent resisting piece 2231, but In the actual application, the rail portion 214 of the outer casing 21 and the sliding portion 223 of the rotating body 22 may also be the limiting groove 2141 and the abutting piece 2231 which are correspondingly slidably resisted and displaced; The rear side of the limiting portion 222 is a buckle piece 224 which is bent downward, and the elastic member 23 can be a compression spring type, and the two ends of the elastic member 23 are respectively elastically supported against the outer casing. 21 and the fastening pieces 216, 224 of the rotating body 22 are in an elastic deformation state.

請參閱第四、五、六、七圖所示,係為本創作較佳實施 例組裝前之立體分解圖、組裝後之立體外觀圖、前視剖面圖及側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作之電連接器為可應用於筆記型電腦、平板電腦或其它電子裝置內部之電路板3上,其中該電路板3側緣處向內剖設有一破孔31,其破孔31二側壁面處設有缺槽311,並於破孔31周圍處皆設有複數接點32及插孔33,且位於破孔31二側處設有複數通孔34。Please refer to the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh figures for a better implementation of this creation. The three-dimensional exploded view before assembly, the assembled three-dimensional appearance, the front cross-sectional view and the side cross-sectional view, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the electrical connector of the present invention can be applied to a notebook computer, a tablet computer or On the circuit board 3 of the other electronic device, a hole 31 is formed inwardly at a side edge of the circuit board 3, and a notch 311 is defined in the side wall surface of the hole 31, and is disposed around the hole 31. There are a plurality of contacts 32 and an insertion hole 33, and a plurality of through holes 34 are provided at two sides of the hole 31.

當本創作於組裝時,係先將定位機構2之外殼體21定位於座體1之基座11上方處,並使基部211之插腳2112為分別***於凹部121後方頂部之凹孔1212中,且二側臂21上之導軌部214為以卡扣2142扣持於側壁12嵌置槽122前側之扣孔1221內呈一定位,同時使側臂212上向外彎折之定位腳部215嵌卡於凹部121二側處之固定槽123內後,再將固定槽123上方處之凸扣1231為扣持於側臂212上對應之扣槽2121內呈一定位,便可將定位機構2之外殼體21結合定位於座體1之基座11上方處成為一體。When the present invention is assembled, the outer casing 21 of the positioning mechanism 2 is first positioned above the base 11 of the base 1, and the pins 2112 of the base 211 are inserted into the recesses 1212 at the top of the rear of the recess 121, respectively. The rail portion 214 of the two side arms 21 is positioned in the buckle hole 1221 of the front side of the side wall 12 of the side wall 12, and the positioning leg 215 of the side arm 212 is bent outward. After being locked in the fixing groove 123 at the two sides of the recessed portion 121, the protruding buckle 1231 above the fixing groove 123 is positioned in the corresponding buckle groove 2121 of the side arm 212 to be positioned, so that the positioning mechanism 2 can be positioned. The outer casing 21 is integrated with the base 11 of the base body 1 to be integrated.

續將座體1之基座11為由下向上呈破板式定位於電路板3之破孔31內,並使基座11之二側壁12及後方頂部之階面狀凹部121卡持於破孔31內緣處,其凹部121之卡塊1211便會分別卡持於破孔31二側壁面處之缺槽311中,而基座11外部罩覆之屏蔽殼體14則由焊接腳 141分別***於電路板3上對應之插孔33中,並使複數對接端子13之各焊接部132分別***於電路板3上對應之接點32(如穿孔)中後,同時將定位機構2外殼體21之定位腳部215為由螺柱2151分別穿入於破孔31二側處之通孔34處,便可利用螺絲2152分別由電路板3上方處往下穿過通孔34後,再鎖入於定位腳部215之螺柱2151內,使外殼體21鎖接固定於電路板3上後穩固結合成為一體,以利於後續之焊接作業,並將屏蔽殼體14之焊接腳141及對接端子13之焊接部132利用焊接方式分別焊固於電路板3上形成電性連接。The base 11 of the base 1 is continuously positioned in the broken hole 31 of the circuit board 3 from the bottom to the top, and the second side wall 12 of the base 11 and the stepped recess 121 of the rear top are clamped to the broken hole. At the inner edge of the 31, the blocks 1211 of the recesses 121 are respectively held in the notches 311 at the side wall faces of the broken holes 31, and the shield case 14 of the outer cover of the base 11 is welded by the legs. The 141 is inserted into the corresponding jack 33 of the circuit board 3, and the soldering portions 132 of the plurality of mating terminals 13 are respectively inserted into the corresponding contacts 32 (such as the through holes) on the circuit board 3, and the positioning mechanism 2 is simultaneously The positioning leg portions 215 of the outer casing 21 are respectively inserted into the through holes 34 at the two sides of the broken holes 31 by the studs 2151, and can be respectively passed through the through holes 34 from above the circuit board 3 by the screws 2152. Then, it is locked in the stud 2151 of the positioning leg 215, and the outer casing 21 is locked and fixed on the circuit board 3, and then firmly integrated to facilitate the subsequent welding operation, and the welding leg 141 of the shielding case 14 and The soldering portions 132 of the butt terminals 13 are respectively soldered to the circuit board 3 by soldering to form an electrical connection.

藉上,本創作之電連接器為符合RJ-45規格之插座型式,並使座體1配合定位機構2最佳之一具體實施例可由破板方式定位於電路板3上,藉此可有效節省其所佔用電路板4上的空間,但於實際應用時,該定位機構2亦可直接結合定位於座體1上,並由座體1之基座11定位於電路板3上後穩固結合成為一體,且各對接端子13之焊接部132利用穿孔(Through Hole)焊接的方式來焊設於電路板4上僅為一種較佳之實施狀態,亦可利用表面黏著技術(SMT)焊接方式穩固接合成為一體,並形成良好的電性連接狀態。By the way, the electrical connector of the present invention is a socket type conforming to the RJ-45 specification, and one of the best embodiments of the seat body 1 and the positioning mechanism 2 can be positioned on the circuit board 3 by means of a broken plate, thereby effectively The space on the circuit board 4 occupied by the board is saved. However, in actual application, the positioning mechanism 2 can be directly coupled to the base body 1 and positioned on the circuit board 3 by the base 11 of the base body 1 to be firmly combined. As a whole, the soldering portion 132 of each butt terminal 13 is soldered to the circuit board 4 by means of through hole soldering, which is only a preferred implementation state, and can also be firmly bonded by surface adhesion technology (SMT) soldering. Be integrated and form a good electrical connection.

請參閱第八、九、十、十一圖所示,係為本創作另一較佳實施例使用時之側視剖面圖、使用後之側視剖面圖、再一 較佳實施例之立體外觀圖及第十圖之局部放大圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其中該電子裝置5較佳實施可為一超輕薄筆記型電腦(Ultrabook),但於實際應用時,亦可為筆記型電腦、平板電腦等,且電子裝置5之本體51與座體1可為一體成型或分開組構而成,並使基座11上之複數對接端子13可透過電路板3進行外部網路訊號的輸入與輸出以及供應電源之使用。Please refer to the eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh drawings for a side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a side cross-sectional view after use, and one more A perspective view of a preferred embodiment and a partial enlarged view of the tenth embodiment, which can be clearly seen in the figure, wherein the electronic device 5 is preferably an ultra-thin notebook (Ultrabook), but in practical applications. It can also be a notebook computer, a tablet computer, etc., and the body 51 of the electronic device 5 and the base body 1 can be integrally formed or separately assembled, and the plurality of docking terminals 13 on the base 11 can be transmitted through the circuit board 3 Use the input and output of external network signals and the use of power supply.

當使用者將外部插頭4為由定位機構2之插接口20處橫向插接於座體1之對接空間10內時,可透過手動的方式向上或向下扳動於旋動體22以外殼體21之軸部213為軸心朝外側作旋轉而呈現開啟狀態,或是可由外部插頭4向上或向下推頂於旋動體22前方處之限位部222上,使旋動體22受到推頂作用後以外殼體21之軸部213為軸心朝外側作旋轉開啟,並連動旋動體22後方處向下擠壓於彈性元件23上呈一彈性變形。When the user inserts the external plug 4 into the docking space 10 of the base body 1 from the plug connector 20 of the positioning mechanism 2, the user can manually or upwardly move the housing to the outer casing of the rotating body 22 The shaft portion 213 of the 21 is rotated to the outside of the shaft to be open, or can be pushed up or down by the external plug 4 to the limiting portion 222 at the front of the rotating body 22, so that the rotating body 22 is pushed. After the top action, the shaft portion 213 of the outer casing 21 is rotated open toward the outer side of the shaft, and is elastically deformed by being pressed downward against the elastic member 23 at the rear of the rotary body 22.

而旋動體22旋轉的過程中,其二側板221之導軌部214便會沿著外殼體21二側臂212上之導軌部214作旋動抵持位移之動作,且待旋動體32向上旋轉至定位,便可利用滑移部223之抵止片2231抵持於導軌部214之限位槽2141內壁面處形成擋止定位,或者是旋動體22後方處旋動抵持於外殼體21之擋板2111上,用以限制旋動體22朝外側旋轉最大的角度範圍,且該外殼體2 1與旋動體22間所形成之插接口20空間變大,以利於外部插頭4由插接口20處平穩順利的插接於座體1之對接空間10內,便可將外部插頭4上之彈性扣片41扣持於旋動體22之限位部222內呈一定位,而使外部插頭4與複數對接端子13形成良好的電性對接狀態,同時藉由電路板3連接至電子裝置5上進行訊號傳輸,此種外殼體21與旋動體22分別由金屬材質一體成型所製成,不但整體構件少而使組裝上更為便利,且可提昇定位機構2結構強度與操作時之順暢感,同時確保整體結構的穩定性,進而達到結構穩定、組裝簡便且成本低廉之效果。During the rotation of the rotating body 22, the rail portion 214 of the two side plates 221 will rotate along the rail portion 214 on the two side arms 212 of the outer casing 21 to resist the displacement, and the rotating body 32 is to be upward. By rotating to the positioning, the abutting piece 2231 of the sliding portion 223 can be used to resist the positioning of the inner wall surface of the limiting groove 2141 of the rail portion 214, or the rotating body 22 can be rotated against the outer casing. The baffle 2111 of the 21 is configured to limit the maximum angular range of the rotating body 22 to the outside, and the outer casing 2 The insertion interface 20 formed between the rotary body 22 and the rotating body 22 has a large space, so that the external plug 4 can be smoothly and smoothly inserted into the docking space 10 of the base body 1 by the plug connector 20, and the external plug 4 can be placed thereon. The elastic clasp 41 is fastened in the limiting portion 222 of the rotating body 22 to form a good electrical connection state between the external plug 4 and the plurality of mating terminals 13 , and is connected to the electronic device 5 by the circuit board 3 . The signal transmission is performed on the outer casing 21 and the rotating body 22, respectively, which are integrally formed of a metal material, which not only has a small number of components, but also facilitates assembly, and can improve the structural strength and smooth operation of the positioning mechanism 2. Sense, while ensuring the stability of the overall structure, and thus achieve the effect of stable structure, easy assembly and low cost.

再者,當使用者欲將外部插頭4拔出時,僅需按壓於外部插頭4上之彈性扣片41,使彈性扣片41脫離於旋動體22之限位部222的限制,再將外部插頭4沿著導軌片2221橫向拔出於座體1之對接空間10內,而外部插頭4退出的過程中,便可藉由釋放擠壓中之彈性元件23來彈性撐抵於旋動體22後方處而具有彈性復位的功能,並連動旋動體22前方處以外殼體21之軸部213為軸心朝內側作旋轉呈現閉合狀態,且待旋動體22之二側板221前方底緣處抵持於側壁12嵌置槽122下方處之凹陷狀止擋面1222上形成擋止定位,可使外殼體21與旋動體22間所形成之插接口20空間變小,整體高度降低且更為薄型化,以符合產品輕薄短小的設計需求。Moreover, when the user wants to pull out the external plug 4, only the elastic clasp 41 on the external plug 4 is pressed, so that the elastic clasp 41 is disengaged from the restriction of the limiting portion 222 of the rotating body 22, and then The external plug 4 is laterally pulled out of the docking space 10 of the base 1 along the rail piece 2221, and during the withdrawal of the external plug 4, the elastic element 23 can be released to elastically support the rotating body. 22 has a function of elastic resetting at the rear, and the shaft portion 213 of the outer casing 21 in front of the rotating body 22 is rotated to show the closed state of the shaft center toward the inner side, and the front edge of the front side plate 221 of the body to be rotated 22 is The recessed stop surface 1222 at the lower side of the sidewall 12 is recessed to form a stop position, so that the space between the outer casing 21 and the rotating body 22 is reduced, and the overall height is lowered and more It is thinner to meet the design requirements of light, thin and short products.

上述詳細說明為針對本創作一種較佳之可行實施例說明而已,惟該實施例並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍,凡其它未脫離本創作所揭示之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與修飾變更,均應包含於本創作所涵蓋之專利範圍中。The above detailed description is intended to illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Changes are to be included in the scope of patents covered by this creation.

綜上所述,本創作上述之電連接器為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,實符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。In summary, the above-mentioned electrical connector can achieve its efficacy and purpose. Therefore, this creation is a practical and excellent creation, which is in line with the application requirements of the new patent, and the application is submitted according to law. This case is given to protect the creators' hard work. If there is any doubt in the bureau, please do not hesitate to give instructions. The creators will try their best to cooperate with them.

1‧‧‧座體1‧‧‧ body

10‧‧‧對接空間10‧‧‧ docking space

11‧‧‧基座11‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧側壁12‧‧‧ side wall

121‧‧‧凹部121‧‧‧ recess

1211‧‧‧卡塊1211‧‧‧ block

1212‧‧‧凹孔1212‧‧‧ recessed hole

1222‧‧‧止擋面1222‧‧‧ stop surface

123‧‧‧固定槽123‧‧‧fixed slot

1231‧‧‧凸扣1231‧‧‧Glossy buckle

13‧‧‧對接端子13‧‧‧Docking terminal

131‧‧‧接觸部131‧‧‧Contacts

132‧‧‧焊接部132‧‧‧Welding Department

122‧‧‧嵌置槽122‧‧‧ embedded trough

1221‧‧‧扣孔1221‧‧‧ buttonhole

14‧‧‧屏蔽殼體14‧‧‧Shield housing

141‧‧‧焊接腳141‧‧‧welding feet

2‧‧‧定位機構2‧‧‧ Positioning agency

20‧‧‧插接口20‧‧‧ Plug interface

21‧‧‧外殼體21‧‧‧Outer casing

211‧‧‧基部211‧‧‧ base

2111‧‧‧擋板2111‧‧ ‧ baffle

2112‧‧‧插腳2112‧‧‧ pins

212‧‧‧側臂212‧‧‧ side arm

2121‧‧‧扣槽2121‧‧‧ buckle groove

213‧‧‧軸部213‧‧‧Axis

2131‧‧‧軸孔2131‧‧‧Axis hole

214‧‧‧導軌部214‧‧‧Track Department

2141‧‧‧限位槽2141‧‧‧ Limit slot

2142‧‧‧卡扣2142‧‧‧ buckle

215‧‧‧定位腳部215‧‧‧ positioning foot

2151‧‧‧螺柱2151‧‧‧ Stud

2152‧‧‧螺絲2152‧‧‧ screws

216‧‧‧扣接片216‧‧‧ buckle

22‧‧‧旋動體22‧‧‧Rotating body

221‧‧‧側板221‧‧‧ side panels

2211‧‧‧凸柱2211‧‧‧Bump

222‧‧‧限位部222‧‧‧Limited Department

2221‧‧‧導軌片2221‧‧‧ rail piece

223‧‧‧滑移部223‧‧ ‧ slip section

2231‧‧‧抵止片2231‧‧‧Reminder

224‧‧‧扣接片224‧‧‧ buckle

23‧‧‧彈性元件23‧‧‧Flexible components

3‧‧‧電路板3‧‧‧Circuit board

31‧‧‧破孔31‧‧‧ hole

311‧‧‧缺槽311‧‧‧ Missing slot

32‧‧‧接點32‧‧‧Contacts

33‧‧‧插孔33‧‧‧ jack

34‧‧‧通孔34‧‧‧through hole

4‧‧‧插頭4‧‧‧ plug

41‧‧‧彈性扣片41‧‧‧elastic buckle

5‧‧‧電子裝置5‧‧‧Electronic devices

51‧‧‧本體51‧‧‧Ontology

A‧‧‧絕緣本體A‧‧‧Insulation body

A0‧‧‧收容空間A0‧‧‧ accommodating space

B‧‧‧端子B‧‧‧ terminals

C‧‧‧蓋板C‧‧‧ cover

D‧‧‧連接組件D‧‧‧Connecting components

D1‧‧‧連接體D1‧‧‧Connector

D2‧‧‧軸體D2‧‧‧Axis body

D3‧‧‧彈性件D3‧‧‧Flexible parts

D31‧‧‧第一端D31‧‧‧ first end

D32‧‧‧第二端D32‧‧‧ second end

第一圖 係為本創作之立體外觀圖。The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.

第二圖 係為本創作之立體分解圖。The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.

第三圖 係為本創作另一視角之立體分解圖。The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective of the creation.

第四圖 係為本創作較佳實施例組裝前之立體分解圖。The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention prior to assembly.

第五圖 係為本創作較佳實施例組裝後之立體外觀圖。The fifth drawing is a three-dimensional appearance of the assembled preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本創作較佳實施例組裝後之前視剖面圖。Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention assembled.

第七圖 係為本創作較佳實施例組裝後之側視剖面圖。Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention assembled.

第八圖 係為本創作另一較佳實施例使用時之側視剖面圖。The eighth drawing is a side cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖 係為本創作另一較佳實施例使用後之側視剖面圖。Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing the use of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖 係為本創作再一較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。The tenth figure is a perspective view of a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十一圖 係為本創作第十圖之局部放大圖。The eleventh figure is a partial enlarged view of the tenth figure of the creation.

第十二圖 係為習用電連接器之立體分解圖。Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional electrical connector.

1‧‧‧座體1‧‧‧ body

10‧‧‧對接空間10‧‧‧ docking space

11‧‧‧基座11‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧側壁12‧‧‧ side wall

121‧‧‧凹部121‧‧‧ recess

1211‧‧‧卡塊1211‧‧‧ block

1212‧‧‧凹孔1212‧‧‧ recessed hole

122‧‧‧嵌置槽122‧‧‧ embedded trough

1221‧‧‧扣孔1221‧‧‧ buttonhole

1222‧‧‧止擋面1222‧‧‧ stop surface

123‧‧‧固定槽123‧‧‧fixed slot

1231‧‧‧凸扣1231‧‧‧Glossy buckle

13‧‧‧對接端子13‧‧‧Docking terminal

131‧‧‧接觸部131‧‧‧Contacts

132‧‧‧焊接部132‧‧‧Welding Department

14‧‧‧屏蔽殼體14‧‧‧Shield housing

141‧‧‧焊接腳141‧‧‧welding feet

2‧‧‧定位機構2‧‧‧ Positioning agency

20‧‧‧插接口20‧‧‧ Plug interface

21‧‧‧外殼體21‧‧‧Outer casing

211‧‧‧基部211‧‧‧ base

2111‧‧‧擋板2111‧‧ ‧ baffle

212‧‧‧側臂212‧‧‧ side arm

2121‧‧‧扣槽2121‧‧‧ buckle groove

213‧‧‧軸部213‧‧‧Axis

2131‧‧‧軸孔2131‧‧‧Axis hole

215‧‧‧定位腳部215‧‧‧ positioning foot

2151‧‧‧螺柱2151‧‧‧ Stud

2152‧‧‧螺絲2152‧‧‧ screws

216‧‧‧扣接片216‧‧‧ buckle

22‧‧‧旋動體22‧‧‧Rotating body

221‧‧‧側板221‧‧‧ side panels

2211‧‧‧凸柱2211‧‧‧Bump

222‧‧‧限位部222‧‧‧Limited Department

214‧‧‧導軌部214‧‧‧Track Department

2141‧‧‧限位槽2141‧‧‧ Limit slot

2142‧‧‧卡扣2142‧‧‧ buckle

223‧‧‧滑移部223‧‧ ‧ slip section

2231‧‧‧抵止片2231‧‧‧Reminder

23‧‧‧彈性元件23‧‧‧Flexible components

Claims (10)

一種電連接器,係包括有座體及定位機構,其中:該座體所具之基座與二側壁間為形成有可供外部插頭插接之對接空間,並於基座上定位有複數對接端子;該定位機構為具有定位於座體的基座上方處之外殼體,並於外殼體所具之基部二側同向延伸有側臂,其二側臂上相鄰於基部前方一距離處之軸部樞接有旋動體之二側板,且二側臂上位於軸部前方處設有導軌部,而外殼體與旋動體間則形成有插接口,並於旋動體之二側板上皆設有位於導軌部處旋動抵持位移之滑移部,另於旋動體前方處設有可供外部插頭上的彈性扣片扣持定位之限位部,且相對於限位部之另側後方處設有彈性撐抵於外殼體與旋動體上使旋動體呈現開啟或閉合狀態之彈性元件。An electrical connector includes a seat body and a positioning mechanism, wherein: the base body and the two side walls of the base body are formed with a docking space for inserting an external plug, and a plurality of dockings are positioned on the base. The positioning mechanism has an outer casing positioned above the base of the base body, and has side arms extending in the same direction on the two sides of the base body of the outer casing, and the two side arms are adjacent to the front of the base The shaft portion is pivotally connected with two side plates of the rotating body, and the two side arms are provided with a rail portion at the front of the shaft portion, and a plug interface is formed between the outer shell body and the rotating body, and the two side plates of the rotating body are formed. The upper part is provided with a sliding part at the position of the rotating part of the rotating part, and the front part of the rotating body is provided with a limiting part for holding and positioning the elastic buckle on the external plug, and is opposite to the limiting part The other side of the other side is provided with an elastic member that elastically supports the outer casing and the rotating body to cause the rotating body to open or close. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該座體之基座二側壁及後方頂部為形成有呈階面狀之凹部,且凹部為由下向上定位於預設電路板之破孔內,而基座之底部及二側壁處則罩覆定位有屏蔽殼體,並於屏蔽殼體二側邊形成有位於凹部處之複數焊接腳。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the side wall and the rear top of the base of the base body are formed with a stepped recess, and the recess is positioned downward from the predetermined circuit board. In the hole, the bottom of the base and the two side walls are covered with a shielding shell, and a plurality of welding legs at the concave portion are formed on the two sides of the shielding shell. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電連接器,其中該座體之二側壁上位於凹部內側處為設有具扣孔及止擋面之嵌置槽,而定位機構外殼體之導軌部上則設有扣持於扣孔內之卡扣,且旋動體之二側板底緣處為抵持於止擋面上形成擋止定位。The electrical connector of claim 2, wherein the two side walls of the seat body are located at the inner side of the recess portion, and are provided with a locking groove having a fastening hole and a stop surface, and the positioning mechanism is disposed on the rail portion of the outer casing The buckle is fastened in the buckle hole, and the bottom edge of the two side plates of the rotating body is formed to resist the positioning on the stop surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該座體之複數對接端子為呈一彎折狀,且各對接端子一側處之接觸部為位於對接空間處,而接觸部另側處之焊接部則穿出座體外部並與預設電路板形成電性連接。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the plurality of mating terminals of the base body are in a bent shape, and the contact portion at one side of each mating terminal is located at the docking space, and the contact portion is on the other side. The soldering portion of the portion passes through the outside of the body and is electrically connected to the predetermined circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該座體之二側壁上為設有固定槽,並於固定槽上方處設有凸扣,而定位機構之外殼體的二側臂下方處則設有向外彎折並嵌卡於固定槽內之定位腳部,且二側臂上分別設有可供凸扣扣持於其內呈一定位之扣槽。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the two side walls of the base body are provided with fixing grooves, and a protruding buckle is disposed above the fixing groove, and the positioning mechanism is outside the two side arms of the outer casing The positioning leg is bent outwardly and embedded in the fixing slot, and the two side arms are respectively provided with a buckle groove for the convex buckle to be locked therein. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電連接器,其中該外殼體之定位腳部上為形成有可供螺絲穿設定位之螺柱。The electrical connector of claim 5, wherein the positioning leg of the outer casing is formed with a stud for a screw setting position. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構之外殼體的軸部上為具有軸孔,並於旋動體之二側板上設有樞接於軸孔內之凸柱。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the outer portion of the outer casing has a shaft hole, and the two side plates of the rotating body are provided with a protruding column pivotally connected to the shaft hole. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構外殼體之導軌部與旋動體之滑移部可為呈相對應滑動抵持位移之限位槽與抵止片。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the rail portion of the outer casing of the positioning mechanism and the sliding portion of the rotating body are the limiting slots and the abutting pieces that are correspondingly slidably resistively displaced. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構外殼體之基部上為設有向下彎折之扣接片,並於旋動體相對於限位部之另側後方處設有向下彎折之扣接片,且彈性元件二端為分別彈性撐抵於外殼體及旋動體之扣接片上使旋動體具有彈性復位的功能。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the base portion of the positioning mechanism outer body is provided with a downwardly bent fastening piece, and at a rear side of the rotating body relative to the limiting portion The fastening piece is bent downward, and the two ends of the elastic element are respectively elastically supported on the fastening piece of the outer casing and the rotating body to make the rotating body have a resilient reset function. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構之外殼體與旋動體為分別由金屬材質一體成型。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the outer casing and the rotating body of the positioning mechanism are integrally formed of a metal material.
TW101217611U 2012-09-12 2012-09-12 Electrical connector TWM448080U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103943999A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-23 东莞市扬明精密塑胶五金电子有限公司 RJ moving connector
TWI550974B (en) * 2013-12-04 2016-09-21 英業達股份有限公司 Receptacle connector

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI550974B (en) * 2013-12-04 2016-09-21 英業達股份有限公司 Receptacle connector
CN103943999A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-23 东莞市扬明精密塑胶五金电子有限公司 RJ moving connector

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