M436324 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種家用植物栽培裝置，尤其是具有 密閉環境提供植物生長，且進一步包括可循環使用的培養 液、溫濕度控制單元以及發光單元。 【先前技術】 隨著人民生活水準的不斷提升，環境的綠化已逐漸受 到重視，而在有限空間下，不同類型的開放式盆栽或植生 牆已被廣泛應用於室内居家、辦公大樓或大型商場。針對 盆栽所需的容器，業者也開發出許多不同的結構，以適合 一般的室内居家環境，比如新型專利M3〇421〇的「花盆的 改良結構」及新型專利M381267的「栽種盆具之結構改良」 所揭示。 然而，上述習用技術的缺點在於，開放式的盆栽容器 會使得所栽種的植物很容易受到室内環境影響，比如空 調、溫度、濕度、光照量。例如，具有空調的室内環境， 會加速祕盆栽容巾的含水量，需要人力定時補充水分， 因此节會發生人為疏忽，太久未補充水分而導致植物括 萎。此外，還需人力定期補充養份，比如施加化學肥料或 液體肥料’因此，需要相當多的人力資源以注意並照顧植 物的生長所需，這對於一般忙綠的人是很大的挑戰 不方便。 扣因此，需要一種家用植物栽培裝置，可形成密閉栽植 空間，具有培養液自動循環功能，而能供應充足的水分、 3 養份及光線’改善家職物生長環境，並可在有限空間下 提高家用植物的栽種量，藉以解決上述習用技術的問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在提供一種家用植物栽培裝置，係 用以提供栽培家驗物’包括密職體、複數個種植槽、 底部水箱、幫浦、送水管線、溫濕度控制單元以及發^單 疋’其中密閉箱體形成封閉空間，並具有可透光的密封門 板，比如_板，並由可透光的門域看賴箱體的内 該等麵㈣由上而下水平設置於密_體中，用以 容置複數個栽植板，而每個栽植板具有多個穿孔，家用植 物可穿過穿孔而安置於栽植板，底部水箱係設置於密閉箱 體的，部，並貯存培養液，幫雜培養液經送水管線而輪 运至最頂部的種植槽，且培養液進一步經種植槽的排出孔 而傳送至T方雜鋪，並紐^式，將培魏傳送至最 底㈣底部水箱’藉以完成培養液的循;裒，而安置於栽植 板中的家用植物可穿過穿孔而接觸到麵槽中的培養液。 此外，每個種植槽可進一步具有複數個擋水片，用以 減緩培養_錢’鱗持足_她，贿供充分養份 給種植槽中的家職物。為防止種植槽的排出孔被阻塞， 可利用濾網安置於排水孔。 土 …溫濕度控制單元係安置於密閉箱體内，用以控制密閉 箱體:的财及财，進祕供最棘度及财的環境。 發光單元可為具有低耗電、低發熱且高發光效率優點的冷 陰極f，以使得家用植物能在預設時間内接受充足的光 照’可有效降低硝酸鹽的產生。 因此，本創作的家用植物栽培裝置可提供具有密封 性、自動循環培養液及受控溫濕度的環境，非常適合家用 植物生長，尤其是不需要外環境提供陽光、水、養份、土 壤、軋溫、濕度。同時，本創作的家用植物栽培裝置可方 便设置於室内空間，更可以很容易土隹疊排列成大型種植裝 置，且相互間不受影響而獨立操作，可大幅增加單位土地 面積的植物生產量。此外，不需使用農藥而能利用密封性 以避免蟲害，達到具環境保護優點的永續種植目的。 【實施方式】 以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作之實施方式做更 詳細的說明，俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據 以實施。 參閱第一圖，本創作家用植物栽培裝置的示意圖。如 第一圖所示，本創作的家用植物栽培裝置包括密閉箱體 10、複數個種植槽20、底部水箱30、幫浦40、送水管線 50、/BL屬度控制單元6〇以及複數個發光單元7〇，可提供 氆閉生長環i兄，適合用以栽培家用植物，而隔絕外在環境 的天候及蟲害，其中該等種植槽2〇、底部水箱3〇、幫浦 40、送水管線50、溫濕度控制單元以及該等發光單元 70係安置於密閉箱體1〇内。 密閉箱體10具有可開啟及關閉的密封門板12，比如 第一圖中二片式的結構，當然單片式或多片式的結構也包 含在本創作的範圍内，而密閉箱體1〇可在密封門板12關 M436324 植槽20隔離出中間的種植主槽以及位於二侧的進水槽及 出水槽（圖t未顯示），且排水孔係位於出水槽，且進水槽 接收並儲存來自幫浦4〇或上方種植槽2〇之排水孔的培養 液32，並以溢流方式流向種植主槽，而種植主槽中的培養 液32也以溢流方式流向出水槽，進而由排水孔流向下方 的下一種植槽20。 溫濕度控制單元6〇係安置於密閉箱體10内，可用以 控制密_體10中的溫度及濕度’進而提供最佳溫度及 濕度的環境。發光單it 70雜於树絲植槽2〇的上 方可產生光線以照射種植槽20中的家用植物24，而提 供家用植物24生長所需的光能。較佳的，發光單元7〇可 為具有低耗電、低發熱且高發光效率伽的冷陰極管 (一CCFL)，可有效降低硝酸鹽的產生。要注意的是，發光單 兀70也可為其他具發光功能的元件，比如 (LED) 〇 紅上所述，本創作的特點在於可提供具有密封性、自 動循環培養液及受控溫濕度的環境以供家用植物生長，尤 其疋不需要外環境提供陽光、水、養份，而使家用植物可 在最佳的溫度及濕度下生長，因此，不需使用農藥而能利 用密封性以社齡，_具環魏紐關永續種植目 的0 ’能，可簡 本創作㈣—_在於賴供的家雌物栽培襄置 可方便设置於室内空間，更可以很容⑽多個家用植物栽 培裝置堆倾耻大麵難置，且每個㈣植物 置相互間不受影料能獨立齡，可狀增料位土= 積的植物生產量’並具體實現自動化植物栽植功： 7 M436324 * 化整體管理程序並降低昂貴的人力成本。 以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非 企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相 同之創作精神下所作有關本創作之任何修飾或變更，皆仍 應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖顯示本創作家用植物栽培裝置的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10密閉箱體 12密封門板 20種植槽 22栽植板 23穿孔 24家用植物 • 30底部水箱 32培養液 40幫浦 50送水管線 60溫濕度控制單元 70發光單元 8M436324 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a domestic plant cultivation device, especially for providing plant growth in a closed environment, and further comprising a recyclable culture solution, a temperature and humidity control unit, and a light-emitting unit. . [Prior Art] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, environmental greening has gradually been taken seriously, and in a limited space, different types of open potted plants or planting walls have been widely used in indoor homes, office buildings or large shopping malls. For the containers required for potting, the manufacturer has also developed many different structures to suit the general indoor environment, such as the "improved structure of flower pots" of the new patent M3〇421〇 and the structure of the planting pots of the new patent M381267. Revealed by the improvement. However, the above-mentioned conventional technique has a drawback in that an open potted container makes the planted plants susceptible to an indoor environment such as air conditioning, temperature, humidity, and amount of light. For example, an indoor environment with an air conditioner will accelerate the water content of the secret pot-growing towel, and it is necessary to manually replenish the water, so that human oversight will occur, and the plant will be wilted if the water is not replenished for too long. In addition, people need to replenish nutrients regularly, such as applying chemical fertilizers or liquid fertilizers. Therefore, considerable human resources are needed to pay attention to and take care of the growth of plants. This is a big challenge for people who are generally busy. . Therefore, there is a need for a household plant cultivation device that can form a closed planting space, has an automatic circulation function of the culture liquid, and can supply sufficient water, 3 nutrients and light to improve the environment for the growth of the home, and can be improved in a limited space. The planting amount of domestic plants is used to solve the problems of the above conventional techniques. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a household plant cultivation device for providing cultivated household inspections, including a dense body, a plurality of planting tanks, a bottom water tank, a pump, a water supply line, a temperature and humidity control unit, and The sealing box forms a closed space, and has a light-permeable sealing door panel, such as a _ plate, and the inner surface of the box is viewed by the permeable door field (4) horizontally from top to bottom. In the dense body, the plurality of planting plates are accommodated, and each planting plate has a plurality of perforations, and the domestic plants can be placed on the planting plate through the perforations, and the bottom water tank is disposed in the closed box, and The culture medium is stored, and the mixed culture liquid is transported to the topmost planting tank through the water supply pipeline, and the culture liquid is further transmitted to the T-square miscellaneous shop through the discharge hole of the planting tank, and the culture is transferred to the most The bottom (four) bottom water tank 'by completing the circulation of the culture liquid; and the domestic plants placed in the planting plate can pass through the perforations to contact the culture liquid in the surface tank. In addition, each planting trough can further have a plurality of water-blocking sheets to slow down the cultivation of the _ money, and to provide sufficient nutrients for the home in the planting tank. In order to prevent the discharge hole of the planting tank from being blocked, a filter screen can be used to be placed in the drainage hole. The soil temperature and humidity control unit is placed in a closed box to control the closed box: the wealth and wealth, and the secret to the most difficult and financial environment. The light-emitting unit can be a cold cathode f having the advantages of low power consumption, low heat generation, and high luminous efficiency, so that the household plants can receive sufficient light in a preset time to effectively reduce the production of nitrate. Therefore, the home plant cultivation device of the present invention can provide an environment with a sealed, automatic circulating culture liquid and a controlled temperature and humidity, which is very suitable for the growth of domestic plants, especially the need to provide sunlight, water, nutrients, soil, rolling in the external environment. Temperature and humidity. At the same time, the home plant cultivation device of the present invention can be easily installed in an indoor space, and can be easily arranged into a large planting device, and can be independently operated without being affected, and can greatly increase the plant production amount per unit land area. In addition, it is possible to use the sealability to avoid pests without using pesticides, and to achieve the goal of sustainable cultivation with environmental protection advantages. [Embodiment] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present specification after studying the present specification. Referring to the first figure, a schematic diagram of the artificial home plant cultivation apparatus. As shown in the first figure, the home plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention comprises a closed box 10, a plurality of planting tanks 20, a bottom tank 30, a pump 40, a water supply line 50, a /BL degree control unit 6〇, and a plurality of illuminations. Unit 7〇, can provide a closed growth ring brother, suitable for cultivation of domestic plants, and isolate the weather and pests of the external environment, wherein the planting tank 2〇, the bottom tank 3〇, the pump 40, the water supply line 50 The temperature and humidity control unit and the light emitting units 70 are disposed in the sealed box 1〇. The sealed box 10 has a sealing door panel 12 that can be opened and closed, such as a two-piece structure in the first figure. Of course, a one-piece or multi-piece structure is also included in the scope of the present creation, and the closed box 1〇 The M436324 planting trough 20 can be used to seal the intermediate planting main trough and the water inlet and outlet tanks on both sides (not shown in Figure t), and the drainage holes are located in the trough, and the sink is received and stored from the sink. The broth 32 of the drainage hole of the tank 4 or the above planting tank is flowed to the main planting tank in an overflow manner, and the culture liquid 32 in the planting main tank also flows to the water outlet tank in an overflow manner, and then flows from the drainage hole. The next planting tank 20 below. The temperature and humidity control unit 6 is disposed in the sealed cabinet 10 and can be used to control the temperature and humidity in the dense body 10 to provide an optimum temperature and humidity environment. The illuminating single it 70 is mixed with the top of the tree planting trough 2 to generate light to illuminate the household plants 24 in the planting trough 20, and to provide the light energy required for the growth of the household plants 24. Preferably, the light-emitting unit 7A can be a cold cathode tube (CCFL) having low power consumption, low heat generation and high luminous efficiency, which can effectively reduce the production of nitrate. It should be noted that the illuminating unit 70 can also be used for other illuminating components, such as (LED) blush, which is characterized by providing a sealed, automatic circulating culture solution and controlled temperature and humidity. The environment is for the growth of domestic plants. In particular, it does not require the external environment to provide sunlight, water and nutrients, so that the domestic plants can grow under the optimal temperature and humidity. Therefore, it is possible to use the sealing property without the use of pesticides. , _ ring Wei Xinguan perennial planting purposes 0 'can, can be simplified creation (four) - _ lies in the supply of female and female cultivation facilities can be conveniently set in the indoor space, more can be very (10) multiple household plant cultivation equipment pile It is difficult to set a shame, and each (4) plant can be independent of each other without being able to be independent of each other, and can increase the amount of material in the soil = the amount of plant production' and realize the automatic planting work: 7 M436324 * The overall management program And reduce the cost of labor. The above description is only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to impose any form of limitation on the creation, so that any modification or alteration of the creation made in the same creative spirit is provided. , should still be included in the scope of protection of this creative intent. [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure shows a schematic diagram of the artificial home plant cultivation apparatus. [Main component symbol description] 10 sealed box 12 sealed door panel 20 planting trough 22 planting board 23 perforation 24 household plants • 30 bottom water tank 32 culture liquid 40 pump 50 water supply line 60 temperature and humidity control unit 70 light unit 8