CN108211776A - A kind of plant type air cleaning unit - Google Patents
A kind of plant type air cleaning unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108211776A CN108211776A CN201810256977.8A CN201810256977A CN108211776A CN 108211776 A CN108211776 A CN 108211776A CN 201810256977 A CN201810256977 A CN 201810256977A CN 108211776 A CN108211776 A CN 108211776A
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- plant
- water
- side wall
- flowerpot
- rack
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G7/00—Flower holders or the like
- A47G7/02—Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to plant type air cleaning units, the device includes housing, closing door, plant rack, water tank and wind turbine, catch basin is equipped in its middle casing, plant rack is arranged on the top of catch basin, plant rack includes at least one rack unit, rack unit includes about at least two spaced placing grooves, a green plant is at least placed in placing groove, plant stretches out the outside of placing groove, reduce influence of the plant rack to plant growth, conducive to plant growth, air purification effect is improved；Water tank and wind turbine are located at the lower section of catch basin, water pipe is guided to water in the flowerpot of the upper end of plant rack, and is dripped in the flowerpot of lower floor through permeable hole and water hole successively, successively oozes according to this, finally the water outlet through catch basin is returned in water tank, realizes recycling for water；Closing door is hingedly fixed on housing, and venthole is arranged on the upside of frame, and air is made to must travel plant purification before venthole outflow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of air purification more particularly to a kind of plant type air cleaning units.
Background technology
It with the industrialized high speed development in China, is improved in people's living standard, but living environment is also by broken
Bad, air pollution is serious, and the quality of air quality directly affects the health of people, our indoor air matter for improvement
Amount, many families have purchased air purifier.
At present, in the market the purification method of air purifier mainly have chemical reaction method, physical adsorption techniques, ozone bear from
Sub- technology, nano photo catalyzed oxidation and non-thermal plasma trap etc., but the setting needed inside periodic replacement is substantially all, cause
Its maintenance expense is expensive.
In recent years, also occur some air purifier for plants successively in the market, the principle for purifying air is essentially all
Want imitate the Nature the ecosystem, using natural means purify air, but in practical application, also many problems not yet
Solve or solve it is not good enough, for example, the placement problem of plant, existing Activities of Some Plants air purifier, in order to meet
Air purification effect generally by the way of multi-tier arrangement plant, specifically, is placed using plant rack interval multilayer and planted
Object, and in order to which solve levels plant pours water problems makes water arrive down from top to bottom and passes through every layer of plant successively, and plant is put
The structure and function for putting frame is relatively simple, and only permeable and support plant function, plant can only generally place, and main vertically
It to be grown in the space of plant rack, plant growth is made to be vulnerable to the influence of upper strata plant rack, plant is caused to wither
Necrosis, so as to influence air purification effect.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant type air cleaning units, can avoid plant rack to plant growth
Adverse effect.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of plant type air cleaning unit, including：
Housing, the housing is interior to be equipped with catch basin, and the inside of the housing is divided into upper space under by the catch basin
Portion space；
Plant rack is arranged in the upper space, and the plant rack includes at least one rack unit,
Each rack unit includes about at least two spaced placing grooves, and the placing groove includes front side wall, rear side
Wall, left side wall, right side wall and the downside wall being connect with the lower end of the front side wall, rear wall, left side wall, right side wall, the bottom
Side wall is equipped with water hole, and the downside wall at least front part tilts down setting, and the upper end of the front side wall turns forward
Setting, and the height of the front side wall is less than the height of the rear wall, left side wall and right side wall；
Green plant, including the flowerpot with nutrient matrix and the plant being planted in the flowerpot, the bottom of the flowerpot
Portion is equipped with permeable hole, and the flowerpot slant setting is in the placing groove, and the plant stretches out from the front side of the placing groove
The outside of the placing groove；
Water tank, positioned at the lower space, the water pipe for be equipped with water pump in the water tank, connecting with the water pump is described
The bottom of the catch basin and position above the water tank is equipped with water outlet, the water pipe passes through the water outlet, water is drawn
Into the flowerpot of the top of the plant rack, and the flowerpot positioned at lower floor is dripped to through the permeable hole and water hole successively
It is interior, it successively oozes according to this, the water outlet finally through the catch basin is returned in the water tank；
Wind turbine, in the lower space, the housing is equipped with air inlet, enters for external air, and institute
It states wind turbine the air that outside enters is blown at the water tank place；
Closing door is hingedly fixed on the housing, wherein, the closing door includes frame and connects with described frame one end
The transparent panel connect, the frame have expansion chamber, when the closing door is closed, institute with the closing door that the transparent panel is formed
It states expansion chamber to connect with the upper space, extends the growing space of plant, venthole is arranged on the upside of the frame.
Preferably, the sloping portion upper side of the downside wall is equipped with limiting slot, for limiting the flower being obliquely installed
Basin moves.
Preferably, the water hole is arranged on the high level of the sloping portion of the downside wall, and water is dripped from the water hole
After going out, the downside of at least part water along the sloping portion is dripped in the flowerpot or catch basin of lower floor.
Preferably, the angle between the downside wall and the front side wall is obtuse angle.
Preferably, the upper end of the front side wall has the limiting section being vertically arranged, and the limiting section is total to the downside wall
With the position for limiting the flowerpot.
Preferably, the sloping portion downside of the downside wall is equipped with baffle, and the downside of the baffle is tilts
Face, and the inclined surface is tilted gradually downward by water hole to the front side wall direction；
The baffle is located at the top of lower floor's flowerpot, and the part water that the water hole oozes is arrived along the inclined surface water conservancy diversion
In the flowerpot of lower floor.
Preferably, the frame is equipped with the filter screen for covering the venthole.
Preferably, there is air flue baffle between the venthole and the filter screen, go out described in the air flue baffle covering
Stomata, and be arranged at intervals between the venthole and the filter screen, form the gas channel of bending.
Preferably, the water tank some side direction exceeds the plant rack forward, when the closing door is closed,
The framework underside blocks the part water tank completely.
Preferably, any of the above-described kind of plant type air cleaning unit, including multiple rack units, multiple racks
Unit or so is disposed adjacent, and each the left side wall of the placing groove and the upper and lower part of right side wall are all provided with jagged, same layer
The notch of multiple placing grooves forms the gas channel of left and right directions.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the following advantages that：Plant type air cleaning unit provided by the invention includes shell
Body, closing door, plant rack, water tank and wind turbine, wherein, catch basin is equipped in housing, plant rack is arranged on catch basin
Top, plant rack includes at least one rack unit, and each rack unit includes at least two between the upper and lower
Every at least placing a green plant in the placing groove of setting, each placing groove, plant stretches out the outside of the placing groove, reduces
Influence of the plant rack to plant growth is conducive to the growth of plant, improves air purification effect.
Water tank and wind turbine are located at the lower section of catch basin, and water is guided to the upper of plant rack by the water pipe that one end is connect with water pump
It in the flowerpot at end, and drips in the flowerpot of lower floor through the permeable hole and water hole, successively oozes according to this successively, it is final to pass through
The water outlet of the catch basin is returned in the water tank, realizes recycling for water.
Closing door is hingedly fixed on the housing, the transparent panel being connect including frame and with one end of the frame,
The frame has expansion chamber, when the closing door is closed, the expansion chamber with the closing door that the transparent panel is formed
It is connected with the upper space, extends the growing space of plant, and venthole is arranged on the upside of frame, make air from outlet
Plant purification is must travel before the outflow of hole.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plant type air cleaning unit structure diagram in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the status diagram that the closing door in one embodiment of the invention after removal green plant is opened；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of closing door in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the A portions enlarged diagram of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of plant rack in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the positive structure diagram of placing groove in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the B-B diagrammatic cross-sections of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of another angle of placing groove in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the positive structure diagram of placing groove in another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the C-C diagrammatic cross-sections of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of another angle of placing groove in Fig. 9.
In figure：1：Housing；11：Air inlet；12：Side door；2：Closing door；21：Frame；211：Venthole；22：Transparent panel；
23：Filter screen；24：Air flue baffle；3：Green plant；4：Ventilation opening；5：Plant rack；51：Rack unit；511：It places
Slot；5111：Front side wall；5112：Rear wall；5113：Left side wall；5114：Right side wall；5115：Downside wall；5116：Limiting slot；
5117：Water hole；5118：Notch；5119：Mounting hole；5110：Fixed column；52：Baffle；6：Limit section；7：Catch basin；71：
Apopore；8：Water tank；9：Plant growth lamp；10：Universal wheel.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's all other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, it should be noted that in term, " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, plant type air cleaning unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including housing 1, closing door
2nd, plant rack 5, water tank 8 and wind turbine, wherein, catch basin 7 is equipped in housing 1, the inside of housing 1 is divided by catch basin 7
Portion space and lower space.
Plant rack 5 is arranged in upper space, and as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, which includes at least one
Rack unit 51, as shown in figure 8, each rack unit 51 includes about at least two spaced placing grooves
511, the placing groove 511 includes front side wall 5111, rear wall 5112, left side wall 5113, right side wall 5114 and downside wall 5115,
Wherein, downside wall 5115 connect shape with the lower end of the front side wall 5111, rear wall 5112, left side wall 5113, right side wall 5114
Into a trough body structure, wherein, the downside wall 5115 is equipped with water hole 5117, the downside wall 5115 at least front part
Tilt down setting, the upper end of the front side wall 5111 turns forward setting, and the height of the front side wall 5111 is less than described
The height of rear wall 5112, left side wall 5113 and right side wall 5114.
Certainly, in some other embodiment, downside wall 5115 can also integrally tilt down setting, and hydropexis is avoided to exist
The edge of downside wall.
As shown in Figure 1, at least placing a green plant 3 in each placing groove 511, the green plant 3 includes having
The flowerpot of nutrient matrix and the plant being planted in the flowerpot, the bottom of the flowerpot are equipped with permeable hole, and the flowerpot tilts
It is placed in the placing groove 511, the plant stretches out the outside of the placing groove 511, reduces plant rack 5 and plant is given birth to
Long influence is conducive to the growth of plant, and plant can be formed afterwards in the outside of plant growing frame to a certain degree in growth
One plant walls, since the main part of plant is grown in the outside of placing groove 511, the space in placing groove 511 is more advantageous
In the flowing of air, make no matter air is being to be flowed in plant rack 5 or flow to air through plant walls out of plant placement
Outside purifier, it can all pass through the purification of plant, improve air purification effect.
As shown in Fig. 2, the water tank 8 is located at the lower space, water pump (not shown) is equipped in the water tank 8
And the water pipe (not shown) being connect with the water pump, in the bottom of the catch basin 7 and above the water tank 8
Position is equipped with water outlet, and the water pipe passes through the water outlet, and water is guided to the flowerpot of the top of the plant rack 5
It is interior, and dripped in the flowerpot of lower floor through the permeable hole and water hole 5117 successively, it successively oozes according to this, described in final warp
The water outlet of catch basin 7 is returned in the water tank 8, realizes recycling for water, also closer to the natural ecological environment of plant.
Preferably, there is water level sensor in water tank 8, when water level is relatively low, water air pump inoperative makes purifier only carry out
Air purification works.
In a preferred embodiment, the water outlet of water pipe is drawn always after water outlet passes through from the rear side of plant rack 5
Onto the placing groove 511 of top side, the water in water tank 8 is made to guide in the green plant 3 of top side.In some embodiments, if
It is equipped with multiple rack units 51, it is preferable that the water outlet setting distributive pipe or similar structures of water pipe make each rack unit
The potting of 51 dealers can be poured quickly.
In some preferred embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 5, be provided with multiple rack units 51, and more
A rack unit 51 or so is disposed adjacent, the left side wall 5113 of each placing groove 511 and the top of right side wall 5114 and
Lower part is all provided with jagged 5118, and the notch 5118 of multiple placing grooves 511 of same layer forms the gas channel of left and right directions, makes
Air can flow in all rack units 51, and air left and right both direction flowing upper and lower simultaneously not only increases filtering
Time, and more filtering bodies are have passed through, improve filter effect.
Preferentially, catch basin 7 is the trough body structure that cross section is arc, connects the left side of housing 1 in the longitudinal direction
Wall 5113 and right side wall 5114 can be good at collecting the water oozed from plant rack 5.
Wind turbine is located at the side or following of water tank 8, and air inlet is equipped with the corresponding position of fan induced draught mouth on housing 1
11, make in extraneous air suction casing 1, then be blown at 8 place of water tank through wind turbine, a part of impurity can be combined with water, be completed
Preliminary purification enters plant rack 5, and flowed in plant rack 5 through water outlet, and realization purifies again.
As shown in Fig. 2, in some preferred embodiments, in order to realize better waterproof, the lower space of housing 1 is divided into
Two cavitys, one of cavity is for placing water tank 8, and the height of the water tank 8 is less than the height of the cavity, and assembling is in phase
In another cavity of closing (wind turbine is not shown in figure).The housing 1 is equipped with air inlet 11, the air inlet 11 and setting
The cavity for having wind turbine connects, and the cavity for being provided with wind turbine passes through ventilation opening 4 and the water tank 8 equipped with wind turbine described in ventilation opening 4
Air communication at place.
As shown in Fig. 2, closing door 2 is hingedly fixed on the housing 1, wherein, the closing door 2 include frame 21 and with
The transparent panel 22 of 21 one end of frame connection, the frame 21 have extended cavity with the closing door 2 that the transparent panel 22 is formed
Room, when the closing door 2 is closed, the expansion chamber is connected with the upper space, extends the growing space of plant, and
Venthole 211 is arranged on the upside of frame 21, and air is made to must travel plant purification before the outflow of venthole 211.
The plant type air cleaning unit of the embodiment, after admitting air into housing 1, across each placing groove 511
Water hole 5117 realizes that air flows in plant rack 5, and in the process, a part of impurity is combined with water in air, one
Part is trapped on plant or with being absorbed by plants, i.e., after the natural ecosystems self-purification for imitating setting is decomposed
It is discharged again by venthole 211.
In some preferred embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, on the sloping portion of downside wall 5115
Side is equipped with limiting slot 5116, for limiting the flowerpot being obliquely installed movement.The shape of the limiting slot 5116 and flowerpot
Shape matches, and inclined flowerpot is made to have part to be located in limiting slot 5116, flowerpot is avoided to move.
Further, in other preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the water hole 5117 is arranged on the bottom
The high level of the sloping portion of side wall 5115, water from the water hole 5117 drip in go out after, at least part water is along the inclination
Partial downside drips to the flowerpot positioned at lower floor, and the part water is made directly to be dripped in the flowerpot of lower floor above flowerpot, simulation
Rainwater is irrigated.It after the apopore 71 of the placing groove 511 of lower side oozes, is pooled in catch basin 7, is returned through apopore 71
In water tank 8, the recycling of water resource is realized.And since water hole 5117 is located at a high position for the sloping portion of downside wall 5115
Place, a part of water can be stored in limiting slot 5116, avoids frequently watering, even the crowd often to go on business is without load
The maintenance problem of heart plant.
In some preferred embodiments, the angle α between the downside wall 5115 and the front side wall 5111 is obtuse angle, is made
The placing groove 511 can match further types of flowerpot.In order to make the soaking effect of flowerpot more preferable, it is preferable that angle α is
110 ° -150 °, such as 120 °, 130 °, 140 °.
In some preferred embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, erected in the upper end of the front side wall 5111
Straight setting limiting section 6, the limiting section 6 limit the position of the flowerpot with the downside wall 5115 jointly, i.e. formation one is similar
The position of the structure of clamping, preferably fixed flowerpot.
In order to avoid along 5115 sloping portion flowing water of downside wall by water conservancy diversion to the outside of lower floor's flowerpot, at some preferably
Embodiment in, as Figure 9-Figure 11, the sloping portion downside of the downside wall 5115 set baffle 52, it is described to lead
The downside for flowing block 52 is inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined gradually downward by water hole 5117 to 5111 direction of front side wall
Tiltedly, referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11.Baffle 52 is located at the top of lower floor's flowerpot, and the part water that the water hole 5117 oozes is described in
Inclined surface is by the flowerpot of water conservancy diversion to lower floor, it is preferable that the baffle 52 be not easy it is excessive, should be less than tilt flowerpot opening, make
No matter water on inclined surface drips in any position of inclined surface, can drop into the flowerpot of lower floor, be put positioned at undermost
Slot 511 is put, baffle 52 will be in water water conservancy diversion to catch basin 7.
In order to which the water oozed in water hole 5117 is enable to have part to be flowed along the inclined surface of baffle 51, it is preferable that as schemed
Shown in 11, some of water hole 5117 passes through baffle 52.
In order to improve the clean-up effect of air, in some preferred embodiments, as shown in figs 2-4, in the frame 21
Upper setting covers the filter screen 23 of the venthole 211, before making air outflow purifier, it is necessary to by the mistake of filter screen 23
Filter.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, there is air flue baffle between the venthole 211 and the filter screen 23
24, the air flue baffle 24 covers the venthole 211, and is spaced between the venthole 211 and the filter screen 23
Setting, prevents air from directly being flowed out from venthole 211, but after changing direction by air flue baffle 24, then is flowed from venthole 211
Go out, that is, form the gas channel of bending, be further reduced impurity and flowed out with air.It is highly preferred that in the end of air flue baffle 24
Vertical filter screen is set between the upper side of frame 21, makes air after 24 deflecting of air flue baffle flowing, through vertical filter screen
Secondary filter.
In some preferred embodiments, in order to facilitate the installation of rack unit 51, it is preferable that as Figure 6-Figure 8,
The four corners of 511 top of the placing groove are respectively equipped with a mounting hole 5119, and the four corners at the placing groove 511 time are distinguished
If there are one fixed columns 5110, for coordinating with the mounting hole 5119 of the placing groove 511 positioned at lower floor, make two placing grooves 511
Connection.
In other preferred embodiment, in order to add water convenient, as shown in Fig. 2, the water tank 8 is located at the part of front side
Side direction exceeds the plant rack 5 forward, i.e., from the side, housing 1 is L-shaped, so set, after closing door 2 is opened
Water can be added into water tank 8, when the closing door 2 is closed, the part water tank 8, i.e. frame is blocked in 21 downside of frame completely
For the thickness of frame 21 with water tank 8 beyond the of same size of the part of plant rack 5, closing door 2 solves at least herein prevents sky
Gas is without plant purification due directly to the problem of flowing out.
It is further preferred that as shown in Fig. 2, the side of housing 1 and water tank 8, the corresponding position of wind turbine are provided with side
Door 12, the side door 12 setting lockset, can be used as maintenance door, when needing to clear up or replacing water tank 8 and cleaning or safeguard wind
During machine, this side door can be opened, is conveniently operated.
Since the plant of plant type air cleaning unit provided by the invention is mainly grown in the outside of plant rack 5,
Therefore position namely between the transparent panel 22 of closing door 2 and plant rack 5, in some preferred embodiments, is such as schemed
Shown in 2, setting promotion plant carries out photosynthetic plant growth lamp 9 on frame 21, it may be preferable that plant growth lamp 9 is with LED
The form of lamp bar is arranged on the inside surrounding of frame 21.
As shown in Fig. 2, in some embodiments, mobile air cleaning unit, sets in the bottom of housing 1 and arrives for convenience
Universal wheel 10, it is highly preferred that an at least universal wheel 10 is equipped with brake structure.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It is not each
Embodiment only comprising an independent technical solution, there is no scheduling conflicts in the case of, it is mentioned in the various embodiments each
Item technical characteristic can be combined in any way, and form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
In addition, without departing from the scope of the invention, the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments is carried out
Modification carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic, and it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and the present invention is each
The spirit and scope of embodiment technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant type air cleaning unit, which is characterized in that including：
Housing, the housing is interior to be equipped with catch basin, and the inside of the housing is divided into the catch basin upper space and lower part is empty
Between；
Plant rack is arranged in the upper space, and the plant rack includes at least one rack unit, each
The rack unit includes about at least two spaced placing grooves, and the placing groove includes front side wall, rear wall, a left side
Side wall, right side wall and the downside wall being connect with the lower end of the front side wall, rear wall, left side wall, right side wall, on the downside wall
Equipped with water hole, the downside wall at least front part tilts down setting, and the upper end of the front side wall turns forward setting, and
The height of the front side wall is less than the height of the rear wall, left side wall and right side wall；
Green plant, including the flowerpot with nutrient matrix and the plant being planted in the flowerpot, the bottom of the flowerpot is set
Have permeable hole, the flowerpot slant setting in the placing groove, and the plant from the front side of the placing groove stretch out described in
The outside of placing groove；
Water tank, positioned at the lower space, the water pipe for be equipped with water pump in the water tank, connecting with the water pump is described to catchment
The bottom of the slot and position above the water tank is equipped with water outlet, the water pipe passes through the water outlet, water is guided to institute
In the flowerpot for stating the top of plant rack, and dripped in the flowerpot of lower floor through the permeable hole and water hole successively,
It successively oozes according to this, the water outlet finally through the catch basin is returned in the water tank；
Wind turbine, in the lower space, the housing is equipped with air inlet, enters for external air, and the wind
The air that outside enters is blown at the water tank place by machine；
Closing door is hingedly fixed on the housing, wherein, the closing door includes frame and connect with described frame one end
Transparent panel, the frame have expansion chamber, when the closing door is closed, the expansion with the closing door that the transparent panel is formed
Exhibition chamber is connected with the upper space, extends the growing space of plant, venthole is arranged on the upside of the frame.
2. plant type air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the sloping portion of the downside wall
Side is equipped with limiting slot, for limiting the flowerpot being obliquely installed movement.
3. plant type air cleaning unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water hole is arranged on the bottom
The high level of the sloping portion of side wall, water is after the water hole oozes, at least downside of the part water along the sloping portion
Face is dripped in the flowerpot or catch basin of lower floor.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them plant type air cleaning units, it is characterised in that：The downside wall and institute
It is obtuse angle to state the angle between front side wall.
5. according to claim 1-3 any one of them plant type air cleaning units, it is characterised in that：The front side wall it is upper
End limits the position of the flowerpot with the downside wall jointly with the limiting section being vertically arranged, the limiting section.
6. according to claim 1-3 any one of them plant type air cleaning units, it is characterised in that：The downside wall inclines
Inclined portion divides downside to be equipped with baffle, and the downside of the baffle is inclined surface, and the inclined surface by water hole to described
Front side wall direction tilts gradually downward；
The baffle is located at the top of lower floor's flowerpot, and the part water that the water hole oozes is along the inclined surface water conservancy diversion to lower floor
Flowerpot in.
7. plant type air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame is equipped with described in covering
The filter screen of venthole.
8. plant type air cleaning unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The venthole and the filter screen
Between also have air flue baffle, the air flue baffle covers the venthole, and between the venthole and the filter screen
It is arranged at intervals, forms the gas channel of bending.
9. plant type air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water tank some to front side
Direction exceeds the plant rack, and when the closing door is closed, the framework underside blocks the part water tank completely.
10. plant type air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is more including multiple rack units
A described rack unit or so is disposed adjacent, and each left side wall of the placing groove and the upper and lower part of right side wall are equipped with
Notch, the notch of multiple placing grooves of same layer form the gas channel of left and right directions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256977.8A CN108211776B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Plant type air purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256977.8A CN108211776B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Plant type air purifying device |
Publications (2)
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| CN108211776A true CN108211776A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108211776B CN108211776B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256977.8A Active CN108211776B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Plant type air purifying device |
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| CN110637633A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-01-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic irrigation vertical greening device based on porous filter material |
| CN111213517A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 深圳界加联合设计顾问有限公司 | Assembled greening partition wall |
| CN111249898A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | 杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司 | Plant air purification system for treating benzene series gas pollutants in air |
| CN112254235A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 白微英 | Intelligent on-line monitoring type air purification device for home |
| CN113639214A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳市其利顺光电有限公司 | Atomizing illumination plant growth frame that can freely assemble |
| CN113767783A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-10 | 东莞市盛涵精密塑胶制品有限公司 | Drip irrigation watering wall greening planting device convenient to assemble |
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| CN111213517B (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳界加联合设计顾问有限公司 | Assembled greening partition wall |
| CN111249898A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | 杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司 | Plant air purification system for treating benzene series gas pollutants in air |
| CN112254235A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 白微英 | Intelligent on-line monitoring type air purification device for home |
| CN113639214A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳市其利顺光电有限公司 | Atomizing illumination plant growth frame that can freely assemble |
| CN113767783A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-10 | 东莞市盛涵精密塑胶制品有限公司 | Drip irrigation watering wall greening planting device convenient to assemble |
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