M414669 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種電能回收系統，尤指一種可將各種廢電池之 剩餘電能充至一般充電式電池之電能回收系統。 【先前技術】 . 目前世人普遍使用各類型乾電池或充電式電池來提供直 • 流電力給直流電器設備使用，這些電池在被使用之後即成為廢 電池。廢電池具有污染性且數量龐大，若任意丟棄，將嚴重污 染環境，並危害人體健康，因此有必要加以回收與處理。但目 前回收業者僅回收廢電池中之有用材料，並未回收其剩餘電 能。此一做法實在令人惋惜，因為在能源價格高漲的今日，電 能十分寶責’實不應輕易浪費。廢電池的剩餘電能雖不多，但 - 其數量眾多，所謂聚沙成塔、積少成多，全部廢電池剩餘電能 • 之總和勢必十分可觀，若能將其回收使用，不僅可以增加廢電 池之回收價值，同時也可以達到節能與環保之目的。 【新型内容】 為達上述之目的，本創作乃提供一種可將各種廢電池之剩 餘電自b充至一般充電式電池之電能回收系統。本創作包括微控 制器、電源整流單元、資訊顯示單元、升/降壓控制單元、電 ’也電里檢解元、充電式電池以及廢電池。該微㈣器根據該 3 電池電量檢測單元迴授之信號控制升/降壓控制單元之輸出電 壓大小，並輸出該廢電池與該充電式電池間之充電狀態至該資 訊顯示單元；該電源整流單元包括一交流電源與一整流電路， 可將輸入之交流電力整流為直流電力以提供給該微控器使 用；該資訊顯示單元包括一顯示器與一顯示器驅動電路，可在 該廢電池對該充電式電池進行充電時顯示充電電壓與電流狀 態給使用者觀看；該電池電量檢測單元包括一廢電池電量檢測 器與一充電式電池電量檢測器，可隨時檢測該廢電池對該充電 式電池充電之狀態，並迴授檢測信號給該微控制器，做為充電 控制決策之依據；該升/降壓控制單元包括一升/降壓器與一升/ 降壓器驅動電路，可隨時控伽廢電池之電壓大於該充電式電 池，使該廢電池之剩餘電能能夠充入該充電式電池之中；該充 電式電池侧以儲存該廢電池之纖電能；該廢電池則係用以 提供剩餘電能給該充電式電池。 本創作可將任何種類之廢電池剩餘電能充電至任何種類 之充電式電池’使電能關再糊，達到節能與環保之功效。 【實施方式】 圖一為本創作之一較佳實施案例之電路單線圖，其中該電 源整流單70(20)電連接至额控繼(1())，以供應該微控制器 (10)所需之直流電力。在本實施例中，如圖二所示，該電源整 流單元(20)包括-交流電源(21)與一整流電路(22)，而該交流電 源(21)電連接至該整流電路(22)輸入端。 第一圖中該微控制器⑽之-輸出端電連接至該資訊顯 示器單元(30)，使該電池電量檢測單元⑽所檢測之電池充電 狀態得以顯示出來，以供使用者歸。在本實施财，如圖三 所示，該資訊顯示單元(30)包括一顯示器(31)與一顯示器驅動 電路(32) ’而鞠示n驅動電路(32)触端電連接至該顯示器 (31) ° * 第一圖中該電池電量檢測單元(40)之輸入端電連接至該 充電式電池(60)與該廢電池(7〇)，以檢測該廢電池(7〇)與該充電 式電池(60)之間的充電狀態。該電池電量檢測單元(40)之輸出 端電連接至該微控制器(10)之輸入端，並將所檢測之電池充電 狀態輸入該微控制器(10)，以做為充電控制決策之依據。在本 實施例中，如圖四所示，該電池電量檢測單元(40)包括一充電 式電池電量檢測器(41)與一廢電池電量檢測器(42)，而該廢電 池電量檢測器(42)輸入端電連接至該廢電池(70)，而該充電式 電池電量檢測器(41)輸入端電連接至該充電式電池(6〇)。 第一圖中該升/降壓控制單元(5〇)之一輸入端電連接至該 廢電池(70)，另一輸入端電連接至該微控制器（1〇)，以便能夠 根據該微控制器（10)之命令控制該廢電池(7〇)之電壓永遠大於 該充電式電池(60)。該升/降壓控制單元(5〇)之輸出端電連接至 該充電式電池(60) ’使該廢電池(70)之剩餘電能能夠充入該充 電式電池(60)。在本實施例中，如圖五所示，該升/降壓控制單 M414669 元(50)包括-升/降壓器⑼與—升/降壓器驅動電路(52)，而节 升/降壓器驅動電路(52)之輸入端電連接至該微控制器⑽該 輸出端則電連接至該升/降壓器(51)輸入端，該升/降壓器⑼ 另輸入化電連接至s玄廢電池(7〇)，而該輸出端則電連接至該 充電式電池(60)。 【圖式簡單說明】M414669 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is a power recovery system, especially an electric energy recovery system that can charge the residual energy of various waste batteries to a general rechargeable battery. [Prior Art] At present, various types of dry batteries or rechargeable batteries are commonly used to provide direct current power to DC electrical appliances, which become waste batteries after being used. Waste batteries are polluting and large in quantity. If they are disposed of arbitrarily, they will seriously pollute the environment and endanger human health. Therefore, it is necessary to recycle and treat them. However, current recycling companies only recycle useful materials from used batteries and do not recover their remaining electricity. This practice is really regrettable, because today, when energy prices are rising, electricity is very responsible. It should not be easily wasted. Although there are not many surplus electric energy of waste batteries, but the number is large, the so-called poly-sand into towers, the accumulation of less, and the total energy of all waste batteries are bound to be considerable. If it can be recycled, it can not only increase the recycling value of waste batteries. At the same time, it can also achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection. [New Content] In order to achieve the above objectives, the creation provides an electric energy recovery system that can charge the remaining electricity of various waste batteries from b to a general rechargeable battery. The creation includes a micro controller, a power rectifier unit, an information display unit, an up/down control unit, an electric detector, a rechargeable battery, and a waste battery. The micro (four) device controls the output voltage of the up/down control unit according to the signal fed back by the three battery power detecting unit, and outputs the charging state between the waste battery and the rechargeable battery to the information display unit; the power rectification The unit includes an AC power supply and a rectifying circuit, and the input AC power is rectified into DC power for use by the microcontroller; the information display unit includes a display and a display driving circuit, and the charging battery can be charged The battery displays a charging voltage and a current state for viewing by the user when charging; the battery power detecting unit includes a waste battery power detector and a rechargeable battery power detector, and can detect the used battery to charge the rechargeable battery at any time. Status, and feedback detection signal to the microcontroller as the basis for charging control decision; the buck/buck control unit includes a l/b stepper and a l/buck drive circuit, which can be controlled at any time. The voltage of the battery is greater than the rechargeable battery, so that the remaining power of the waste battery can be charged into the rechargeable battery; The battery side stores the fiber power of the waste battery; the waste battery is used to supply surplus power to the rechargeable battery. This creation can charge any type of waste battery residual energy to any type of rechargeable battery. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the power rectification unit 70 (20) is electrically connected to a front controller (1 ()) to supply the microcontroller (10). The required DC power. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the power rectifying unit (20) includes an AC power source (21) and a rectifier circuit (22), and the AC power source (21) is electrically connected to the rectifier circuit (22). Input. In the first figure, the output end of the microcontroller (10) is electrically connected to the information display unit (30), so that the battery state of charge detected by the battery power detecting unit (10) is displayed for the user to return. In the implementation, as shown in FIG. 3, the information display unit (30) includes a display (31) and a display driving circuit (32)' and the n driving circuit (32) is electrically connected to the display ( 31) ° * The input of the battery power detecting unit (40) in the first figure is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery (60) and the waste battery (7〇) to detect the waste battery (7〇) and the charging The state of charge between the batteries (60). An output end of the battery power detecting unit (40) is electrically connected to an input end of the microcontroller (10), and inputs the detected battery charging state into the microcontroller (10) as a basis for charging control decision . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the battery power detecting unit (40) includes a rechargeable battery power detector (41) and a waste battery power detector (42), and the waste battery power detector ( 42) The input terminal is electrically connected to the waste battery (70), and the input end of the rechargeable battery power detector (41) is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery (6〇). In the first figure, one of the input terminals of the up/down control unit (5〇) is electrically connected to the waste battery (70), and the other input is electrically connected to the microcontroller (1〇) so as to be able to The command of the controller (10) controls the voltage of the waste battery (7〇) to be always greater than the rechargeable battery (60). The output of the step-up/down control unit (5〇) is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery (60)' to enable the remaining power of the waste battery (70) to be charged into the rechargeable battery (60). In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the up/down control unit M414669 (50) includes a -liter/buck (9) and -up/step-down driver circuit (52), and the node rises/downs. The input end of the voltage converter driving circuit (52) is electrically connected to the microcontroller (10), the output end is electrically connected to the input end of the step-up/step-down converter (51), and the voltage rising/lowering device (9) is additionally input and electrically connected to s sinister battery (7 〇), and the output is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery (60). [Simple description of the map]
圖一為本創作之廢電池電能回收系統電路單線圖。 圖二為一較佳實施例之交流電源與整流電路連接圖。 圖一為較佳貫施例之顯示器與顯示器驅動電路連接圖。 圖四為-較佳實施例之充電式電池電量檢測^與廢電池電量 檢測器電路連接圖。 圖五為-較佳實施例之升/㈣H與升/降壓器驅動電路連接 圖。Figure 1 is a one-line diagram of the circuit of the waste battery power recovery system. 2 is a connection diagram of an alternating current power supply and a rectifying circuit according to a preferred embodiment. FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of a display and a display driving circuit of a preferred embodiment. Figure 4 is a connection diagram of the rechargeable battery power detector and the waste battery power detector circuit of the preferred embodiment. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the connection of the liter/(four)H and the boost/buck driver circuit of the preferred embodiment.
【主要元件符號說明】 (10)微控制器 (20) 電源整流單元 (21) 交流電源 (22) 整流電路 (30) 資訊顯示單元 (31) 顯示器 (32) 顯示器驅動電路 (40) 電池電量檢測單元 (41) 充電式電池電量檢測電路 (42) 廢電池電量檢測電路 (50) 升/降壓控制單元 (51) 升/降壓器 (52) 升/降壓器驅動電路 (6〇)充電式電池 (70)廢電池 6[Main component symbol description] (10) Microcontroller (20) Power rectification unit (21) AC power supply (22) Rectifier circuit (30) Information display unit (31) Display (32) Display drive circuit (40) Battery charge detection Unit (41) Rechargeable battery level detection circuit (42) Waste battery level detection circuit (50) Up/down control unit (51) Up/down step (52) Up/down stepper drive circuit (6〇) charging Battery (70) waste battery 6