五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型與讎糊之機财H相言之，係—前錢械式的頸 椎牽引裝置，該頸椎牽引裝置具有可攜移性，並且可依使用者個別的需要 4調整牽引據及角度’讓使用者可以居家執行頸椎牽引復健。 【先前技術】 在醫學和復健領域中，所謂的牽引，是指以外力將關節拉開稱之。牵 引不只對Μ有侧’職驟__、肌魏㈣等也有助益。因為 這些不適常肇_神經根賴迫’財㈣方式拉開神經根部位 ，可消除 疼痛及改善關節的活動度。牽引可用在人體各關節的復健，臨床以頸椎及 腰椎之應驗多。而與本案有_則是娜牵引。 頸椎牽引可坐著或躺著進行，前者如巾華關S M34QG41, Μ340077 號新里專利所揭露者，其具有較節省空間之優勢。後者如中華民國第Μ 319027號’其優點為可讓患者感覺較輕鬆。 傳統的頸椎牽引技術，大致上是以機械式的手段，提拉一拉繩，該拉 、’與支托ϋ連接’該支托^可支托於復健患者的下巴或者是兩側頷關節 的下方。機械手段控制該拉繩產生—拉力，藉由該支托器牽引復健患者的 頸椎。 目前因為頸椎牽引機構設備體積龐大，造價昂貴等問題，故以設置於 復健中心為主。細，復健巾續在地與復健患者居家的姆距離以及往 復時間等目素’常讓復健患者覺得麻煩，浪f時間，因而中斷復健。但是， 復健梢疋必雜續的執行預定的:欠數，才能_的效果，中斷復健 M374851 對於患者而言是非常不利的。 適合在居家 鐘於此-闕，本案新型人認為，提出_款可攜移式的 進行頌椎牽引復健的機構是必要且可行的。 【新型内容】 本案之目的是在提供-種攜移式馳電動牵引 具有可攜移性’使復健計财不受時間或地點 的執行頸椎牵引復健。 裝置，該頸椎牽引裝置 的限制，讓使用者可以居家 本案之目的是在提供-種攜移式頸椎電_裝置，其係以機械 式手段控制㈣行程，可錢財個勸需要設定調㈣引裝置之行程， 讓使用者可以安全的執行頸椎牽引復健。 本案之目的是在提供-種攜移式頸椎電動牽引裝置，其可依復健患者 之需要調整該牽引裝置的仰角，讓復健患者以合適的頸椎前傾角度進行牽 引。 一種攜移式頸椎電動牽引裝置，包括： 一底座； 於該底座上而可沿著該底座滑動的拉伸座，該拉伸座上設有一對 可調整相對距離的下頷托架； 叹於該底座用以驅動該拉伸座移動的一驅動裝置；以及 一設於該底座用以調整該底座仰角的角度調整器。 【實施方式】 為便於說明本案於上述新型内容一攔中所表示的中心思想，茲以具體 實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量 M374851 或位移量而描繪，而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製，合先敘明。且以下的 說明中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如第一'二圖，本案可攜移式頸椎電動牽引裝置包括： 一底座10。 一固定於該底座10 —端的肩擋20，該肩擋20具有一對可調整相對距 離的擋體21。 二分別設於該底座1〇左右兩側的軌道糾。 一設於該軌道11上而可滑動的拉伸座3〇，該拉伸座3〇上設有一對可 調整相對距離的下頷托架4〇。 -設於該底座10上而可跟_拉健3()移_解靠塾5〇。 一設於該底座10用以驅動該拉伸座3〇沿著轨道t滑移的驅動 60 ° 一設於該底座1G用以調整該底座1G仰角的角度調整器7〇。 如第二、三、四圖’該驅動裝置6〇是由馬達61和螺桿62所構成。該 馬達61組裝於該底座10的底部，該螺㈣可轉動的定位在該底座1〇 / 雜伸座3Q係組裝於—滑板31上，該滑板31的底部組裝至少—可架接在 該軌道11上的滑塊32。-螺帽座33固定於該滑板31的底部，其内可設 置一與該螺桿62結合的聰34。據此，簡達&㈣綱桿62旋轉， 使該螺帽糾及職座33沿著桿62線性雜，細驅動板&及 該拉伸㈣利用該滑塊32於該軌道彳彳上往復滑移。在本案實施例中，該 獅座33係以十字剖槽331收容該螺帽私。十字剖槽331使該螺帽34 裝於該螺帽座33中’且使螺帽座33容易組裝於該滑板31底部。 5 —復健患者採平躺的姿勢，雙肩由剌擋2Q予以擋止限制，頭部平躺 =該頭部靠塾50，並被其上的-額頭綁帶51所束缚’頸部相對於該拉伸 X下頷托架40支托住該使用者的兩側下頷。藉由上述拉伸座加 ^往編，該二下軸4峨贿軸T頷細細歇式拉 伸頸椎的作用。 上述馬達61是以可控制正逆轉向、轉速、轉動圈數、時間者為較佳’ 例如步進馬達或飼服馬達。一控制器(圖未示)箱合於該馬達⑺，配合復健 之需要設定該馬達61進程和回程之動作條件。此—設定涉及該拉伸座％ 的移動行程’故與施作於頸椎的拉伸重量、牽引作用持續時間、間歇時間 關例如·間歇式牵引通常為拉伸7秒後停巧秒，如此反覆持續至 3〇分鐘》 如第四圖和第五圖’該拉伸座3〇上設有一對托架固定座41，該二托 架固定座41以近似「l」刺二她411伸人雜伸座％ _的長孔％ 中’並分別與位於該托架固定座41底部的二螺帽42連接。一可旋轉定位 於該拉伸座30的導螺桿43與該二螺帽42結合，該導螺桿43具有-手動 操作端44 ’該二螺帽42具有互為反向的螺紋，以該手動操作端44旋轉該 導螺# 43 ’使該二螺帽42以及其上的二托架固定座41產生相對或相離的 移動，從而調整該二下頷托架4〇的相對距離，以便依照復健患者的下頷寬 度而做適當的調整，以便使下頷托架4〇確實支托於復健患者的下頷兩側， 將拉伸座30之牽引力道確實的傳遞。上述之二螺帽42、導螺桿43、手動 操作端44構成一托架位移調整裝置。 如第六圖，下頷托架40是由一骨架45外部組套一彈性套46所構成。 架45的底部是藉由一螺栓47而固定於該托架固定座。鬆轉該螺栓 X月架45即可以该螺栓47為圓心而旋轉，調整該下頷托架的軸 =角度1¾月架45的底部另設有—弧形長孔48，一固定於該托架固定座 41均定位梢49穿於該弧形長孔48中。當該骨架45以該螺检47為圓心 而旋轉時’該弧形長孔48與該定位梢49可限繼骨架45的旋轉角度。轴 5冑托架40的目的疋為了配合復健患者的臉型’而使下頷托架4〇可 乂順著患者的臉型而穩定的支托吐述螺栓47、弧形長孔Μ以及定位梢 49構成一托架軸轉調整裝置。 如第七、人、九圖’該底座1〇具有—角度調整器7G，用以調整該牽 引裝置的仰角。該角度調整器7〇包括—支架座71和—組包含數個不同垂 直高度的支架72。該支架座71固定於該底座彳㈣底部，其左右兩側各具 有一凹陷於側壁並朝下開π的槽狀接收部73，該支架72的兩端具有一可 穿入該接收部73的«端74，該組裝端74可從馳下開〇進人該接收部 73中’通過該槽狀接收部73你!壁的相對圓弧凸部75，而定位於該槽狀接 收部73的頂端’圓孤凸部75限制於該組裝端74下方，防止該支架u脫 離該接收部73。 該支架座71的兩側各具有一與其左右兩側面呈垂直相交的擔止部 76 ’該擋止部76的下部份為一斜面77。當該支架72展開而支樓該底座 1〇時’該斜面77導引該支架72呈傾斜，而使其與該底座1〇之間具有大 於90度的夾角’可避免牽5丨裝置使用中發生支架72往底座1〇靠合而塌垮 的狀況發生。而不使用該牽引裝置時，可將該支架72往底座1〇的方向收 如第十至十一圖，不同垂直高度的支架72可使該牵引裝置產生不 仰角，使聊適當㈣度L _神雜_迫在第五、六 椎時，頸部需往前傾約25度，使第五、六節的刺盤空間大-些。又例如， 望音查R抽絲括蔽各松_ .節頸椎時，則頸部需伸直些。基於此一原理 頸部神經根壓迫在第. ^ ......... ^ ΛΤ> U適當高朗支架72，該料裝置的侧，讓復健患者以合適的頸 椎别傾角度進行牵引。 *所陳本案雜牽5j裝置與習知技術相較，其構造、體積均相對 精柄’因此具有可攜移性，不必長久固定於一特定位置，可隨使用者需要 而搬移。，此"*便利性’使復健計劃可不受時間或地點限制，讓使用者可 以居家的執行頸鱗引復健。復健患者係採平_制本料引裝置，可 舒適輕鬆的進行牽引，減少因復健患者因肌肉緊端而對牽引裝置產生阻 抗’而達到較好的拉伸效果。此外，本案縣牵引裝置係以驅動裝置㈤控 制拉伸座30軸，剌於_械手段，且㈣請顧健需要而設定 該驅_ 60 ’使刚裝置可依需_録伸行程，使復健患者在安 全的條件下進行頸椎牵引齡本案頸椎牽引裝置可調細，讓復健患 者以合適的頸椎前傾角度進行牵引，從而針對特定的馳部位進行拉伸。 雖然本案是以-個最佳實施例做說明，但精於此技藝者能在不脫離本 案精神與範訂做各種不_式·變1上所舉實施例僅㈣說明本案 非用以限制本案之範圍。舉凡不違本案精神所從事的種種修改或變 化，俱屬本案申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖為本案頸椎牵引裝置立體外觀圖。 第二圖為本_椎牵引裝置仰視平面圖。 第-圖為第二圖3_3箭頭指視之側視圖。 第四圖為本案頸椎牽引裝置之拉伸座之立體分解圖。 第五圖為本案頸椎牽引裝置之托架固定座之立體分賴。 第六圖為本_椎牽引裝置之下頷托架之立體分解圖。 第七圖為本案角度調整器之立體分解圖。V. New description: 【New technology field】 This new type is related to the machine of the machine. It is a front-arm-type cervical traction device. The cervical traction device has portability and can be used. Individual needs 4 adjustment traction and angle 'to allow users to perform cervical traction rehabilitation at home. [Prior Art] In the field of medicine and rehabilitation, the so-called traction refers to the external force pulling the joint open. It is also helpful to draw not only the side of the ’ _ _ _ _, muscle Wei (four) and so on. Because these discomforts are often caused by the nerve roots, the nerve roots can be removed to eliminate pain and improve joint mobility. Traction can be used to rejuvenate the joints of the human body. Clinically, the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae are often tested. And with this case, there is _ that is Na traction. Cervical traction can be carried out or lying down. The former is exposed by the Huaguan S M34QG41, No. 340077, Xinli Patent, which has the advantage of saving space. The latter, such as the Republic of China No. 319027, has the advantage of making patients feel more relaxed. The traditional cervical traction technique is generally a mechanical method, pulling a pull cord, the pull, 'connected with the support sputum' can support the chin of the rehabilitation patient or the ankle joints on both sides Below. The mechanical means controls the pulling rope to generate a pulling force, and the supporter pulls the cervical vertebra of the rehabilitation patient. At present, because the cervical traction mechanism is bulky and expensive, it is mainly located in the rehabilitation center. Fine, the health of the rehabilitation towel continued to be at the same time as the rehabilitation of the patient's home, and the recurring time and other factors often make the rehabilitation patients feel trouble, wave time, thus interrupting rehabilitation. However, the rehabilitation of the squats must be performed in a predetermined manner: the number of owing, the effect of _, the interruption of rehabilitation M374851 is very unfavorable for the patient. It is suitable for the home clock. This is a new type of person who believes that it is necessary and feasible to propose a portable body for the rehabilitation of the atlas. [New content] The purpose of this case is to provide the portable mobility of the portable electric traction, so that the rehabilitation of the rehabilitation is not affected by the time or place of cervical traction rehabilitation. The device, the limitation of the cervical traction device, allows the user to be at home. The purpose of the present case is to provide a type of portable cervical electric device, which is controlled by mechanical means (four) stroke, and can be used to advise the need to set the adjustment (four) introduction device The stroke allows the user to safely perform cervical traction rehabilitation. The purpose of this case is to provide a portable cervical electric traction device that adjusts the elevation angle of the traction device according to the needs of the rehabilitation patient, and allows the rehabilitation patient to be guided with a suitable cervical forward angle. A portable cervical electric traction device comprises: a base; a stretching seat on the base and slidable along the base, the stretching seat is provided with a pair of lower jaw brackets capable of adjusting the relative distance; The base is configured to drive a driving device for moving the stretching base; and an angle adjuster disposed on the base for adjusting the elevation angle of the base. [Embodiment] In order to facilitate the explanation of the central idea expressed in the above novel content, the present invention is expressed by a specific embodiment. The various items in the embodiment are depicted in terms of ratios, dimensions, deformations M374851 or displacements, and are not drawn to the actual components, as described in the first. In the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in the first 'secondary diagram, the portable cervical electric traction device of the present invention comprises: a base 10. A shoulder 20 is fixed to the end of the base 10, and the shoulder 20 has a pair of adjustable bodies 21 of adjustable relative distance. Second, the track is set on the left and right sides of the base 1 respectively. A slidable stretch base 3 is disposed on the rail 11 and a pair of squat brackets 4 可 are provided for adjusting the relative distance. - It is arranged on the base 10 and can be moved to _ 5 ). A driving mechanism 60 is disposed on the base 10 for driving the stretching base 3 to slide along the track t. The angle adjuster 7 is disposed on the base 1G for adjusting the elevation angle of the base 1G. The driving device 6' is constituted by a motor 61 and a screw 62 as in the second, third and fourth figures. The motor 61 is assembled at the bottom of the base 10, and the screw (4) is rotatably positioned on the base 1/stack 3Q to be assembled on the slide 31, and the bottom of the slide 31 is assembled at least - can be attached to the track Slider 32 on 11. A nut holder 33 is fixed to the bottom of the slide plate 31, and a Cong 34 which is coupled to the screw 62 can be disposed therein. Accordingly, the Janda & (4) gim 62 rotates, causing the nut to rectify the position 33 along the rod 62 linearly, the fine drive plate & and the extension (4) using the slider 32 on the track 彳彳Reciprocating slip. In the embodiment of the present invention, the lion seat 33 is housed in the cross recess 331 to receive the nut. The cross-shaped groove 331 fits the nut 34 into the nut holder 33 and allows the nut holder 33 to be easily assembled to the bottom of the slider 31. 5—Rehabilitation of the patient in a flat position, with the shoulders being restrained by the shackle 2Q, the head lying flat = the head resting on the squat 50 and being bound by the forehead strap 51 on it - the neck is relatively Under the stretching X, the cymbal bracket 40 supports the lower jaws of the user. By the above-mentioned stretching seat, the two lower shafts 4 are used to stretch the cervical vertebrae. The motor 61 is preferably a controllable forward/reverse steering, a rotational speed, a number of revolutions, and a time, for example, a stepping motor or a feeding motor. A controller (not shown) is coupled to the motor (7) to set the operating conditions of the motor 61 process and the return stroke in accordance with the need for rehabilitation. This—sets the movement stroke of the stretched seat %, so the stretch weight applied to the cervical vertebra, the duration of the traction action, the intermittent time off, for example, the intermittent traction is usually 7 seconds after the stretch, and then repeated. Continue to 3 minutes" As shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the pair of brackets 3 are provided with a pair of bracket fixing seats 41, which are approximately "l" and two of them 411. The long holes % of the extension % _ are connected to the two nuts 42 at the bottom of the bracket fixing seat 41, respectively. A lead screw 43 rotatably positioned to the tension seat 30 is coupled to the second nut 42 having a manually operated end 44' the two nuts 42 having mutually opposite threads for manual operation The end 44 rotates the guide screw #43' to cause the two nut 42 and the two bracket fixing seats 41 thereon to move relative to each other, thereby adjusting the relative distance of the two jaw brackets 4〇, so as to follow The width of the lower jaw of the patient is adjusted appropriately so that the lower jaw bracket 4 is indeed supported on both sides of the lower jaw of the rehabilitation patient, and the traction force of the stretching seat 30 is surely transmitted. The above-mentioned two nuts 42, the lead screw 43, and the manual operation end 44 constitute a bracket displacement adjusting device. As shown in the sixth figure, the lower jaw bracket 40 is formed by an outer sleeve of a skeleton 45 and an elastic sleeve 46. The bottom of the frame 45 is fixed to the bracket fixing seat by a bolt 47. Loosening the bolt X lunar frame 45, the bolt 47 can be rotated as a center, and the shaft of the lower jaw bracket is adjusted. The angle of the lug bracket 45 is further provided with a curved long hole 48, which is fixed to the bracket. The fixing seats 41 are each positioned in the curved long holes 48 by the positioning tips 49. When the skeleton 45 is rotated with the thread check 47 as a center, the arcuate elongated hole 48 and the positioning tip 49 can limit the rotation angle of the skeleton 45. The purpose of the shaft 5胄 bracket 40 is to support the face shape of the rehabilitation patient, so that the lower jaw bracket 4 can be stably attached to the patient's face and the support bolt 47, the curved long hole and the positioning tip 49 constitutes a bracket shaft rotation adjusting device. For example, the seventh, human, and nine figures have a height adjuster 7G for adjusting the elevation angle of the pulling device. The angle adjuster 7 includes a bracket base 71 and a set of brackets 72 comprising a plurality of different vertical heights. The bracket base 71 is fixed to the bottom of the base cymbal (four), and has a groove-shaped receiving portion 73 recessed on the side wall and facing downward π on the left and right sides. The two ends of the bracket 72 have a receiving portion 73. «End 74, the assembly end 74 can be inserted into the receiving portion 73 from the 'receiving portion 73' through the slot-shaped receiving portion 73, and the opposite arcuate portion 75 of the wall is positioned in the slot-shaped receiving portion 73. The top end circular convex portion 75 is confined below the assembly end 74 to prevent the bracket u from coming off the receiving portion 73. Each of the two sides of the bracket base 71 has a supporting portion 76' perpendicularly intersecting the left and right sides thereof. The lower portion of the stopping portion 76 is a slope 77. When the bracket 72 is unfolded and the base is 1 ', the slope 77 guides the bracket 72 to be inclined so as to have an angle of more than 90 degrees with the base 1 可 to prevent the device from being used. The occurrence of the collapse of the bracket 72 toward the base 1 发生 occurs. When the traction device is not used, the bracket 72 can be received in the direction of the base 1〇 as shown in the tenth to eleventh views. The brackets 72 of different vertical heights can cause the traction device to generate a non-elevation angle, so that the chat is appropriate (four degrees) L _ When the fifth and sixth vertebras are forced, the neck needs to be tilted forward by about 25 degrees, making the space of the fifth and sixth quarters larger. For another example, if the sound is inspected, the neck of the neck should be straightened. Based on this principle, the cervical nerve root is compressed in the first. ^ ......... ^ ΛΤ > U appropriate high Lang bracket 72, the side of the device, allowing the rehabilitation patient to use the appropriate cervical angle Traction. * Compared with the prior art, the device of the present invention has a structure and a volume which are relatively movable and therefore portable, and do not have to be fixed at a specific position for a long time, and can be moved as needed by the user. This "*convenience' allows the rehabilitation program to be free from time or place restrictions, allowing the user to perform home neck scales. The rehabilitation patient is a flattening device that can be easily and easily pulled to reduce the resistance of the rehabilitation device to the traction device due to muscle tightness, and achieve better stretching effect. In addition, in this case, the traction device of the county is controlled by the driving device (5) to control the 30-axis of the stretching seat, and the 械 械 械 且 ( 请 请 请 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 依 依 依The patient underwent cervical traction in safe conditions. The cervical traction device of this case can be adjusted to make the rehabilitation patient stretch with a suitable cervical anteversion angle to stretch for a specific position. Although the present case is described in terms of a preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can devote various embodiments to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Only (4) the case is not intended to limit the case. The scope. All kinds of modifications or changes that are not in violation of the spirit of this case are the scope of patent application in this case. [Simple description of the diagram] The first-picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the cervical traction device of this case. The second figure is a bottom plan view of the _ vertebral traction device. The first figure is a side view of the arrow in the second figure 3-1. The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the stretching seat of the cervical traction device of the present invention. The fifth figure is the three-dimensional separation of the bracket fixing seat of the cervical traction device of the present case. The sixth figure is an exploded perspective view of the cymbal bracket below the vertebral traction device. The seventh figure is an exploded perspective view of the angle adjuster of the present case.
第八圖為本案角度調整ϋ之组合外觀圖之一。 第九圖為本案角度調整器之組合外觀圖之二。 第十圖為本案頸椎牽引裝置之側視圖之一。 第十-圖為本_椎料裝置之麻圖之二。 第十二圖為本_椎牵引裝置之側視圖之三。 【主要元件符號說明】The eighth picture is one of the combined appearance of the angle adjustment of this case. The ninth figure is the second appearance of the combination of the angle adjuster of the present case. The tenth figure is one of the side views of the cervical traction device of this case. The tenth-figure is the second of the hemp device. The twelfth figure is the third side view of the vertebral traction device. [Main component symbol description]
10-底座 11_軌道 20- 肩擋 21- 擋體 30- 拉伸座 31- 滑板 32- 滑塊 33- 螺帽座 331-十字剖槽 34- 螺帽 36-長孔 40-下頷托架 41- 托架固定座 411·側板 42- 螺帽 43- 導螺桿 44- 手動操作端 45- 骨架 46- 彈性套 47- 螺栓 48- 弧形長孔 49_定仇梢 50-頭部靠墊 頭綁帶 60- 驅動裝置 61- 馬達 62- 螺桿 70- 角度調整器 71- 支架座 72- 支架 73·接收部 74- 組裝端 75- 圓弧凸部 76- 擋止部 77- 斜面 910-Base 11_Track 20- Shoulder 21- Block 30- Stretching Block 31- Slider 32- Slider 33- Nut Seat 331-Cross Groove 34- Nut 36-Long Hole 40- Lower Bracket 41- Bracket mount 411·Side plate 42- Nut 43- Lead screw 44- Manual end 45- Skeleton 46- Elastic sleeve 47- Bolt 48- Curved long hole 49_Fixed tip 50-Head cushion head Tied Belt 60-Drive unit 61- Motor 62- Screw 70- Angle adjuster 71- Bracket holder 72- Bracket 73·Receiver 74- Assembly end 75- Arc projection 76- Stop 77- Bevel 9