TWM363641U - Capacitive touch input device - Google Patents

Capacitive touch input device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM363641U
TWM363641U TW98206597U TW98206597U TWM363641U TW M363641 U TWM363641 U TW M363641U TW 98206597 U TW98206597 U TW 98206597U TW 98206597 U TW98206597 U TW 98206597U TW M363641 U TWM363641 U TW M363641U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
button
light
transparent
glass substrate
touch input
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TW98206597U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jian-Cheng Chen
yan-zhi Zhang
Jun-Lin Huang
ren-zhong Zhang
xin-yan Lin
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Emerging Display Tech Corp
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Priority to TW98206597U priority Critical patent/TWM363641U/en
Publication of TWM363641U publication Critical patent/TWM363641U/en

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M363641 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作關於一種觸控裝置’尤指一種電容式觸控輸入 裝置’使用者於其上觸碰時,受觸碰點會對應發光回饋以 供確認觸碰位置。 【先前技術】M363641 V. New Description: [New Technology Area] This is a touch device (especially a capacitive touch input device). When a user touches it, the touched point will respond to the light feedback. Confirm the touch position. [Prior Art]

請參考第六圖,為既有的電容式觸控輸入裝置,其主 要包含一背光源(60)、一 ITO電極層(61)、一平坦層(62)、 一彩色濾光層(63)、一黑色矩陣層(64)、一基板(65)以及一 保護層(66),其中# IT0電極層(61)上下表面皆設有缓衝 層(67)(68)而分別與背光源(6G)跟平坦層(62)間隔開,如第 七圖所示,該丨το電極層(61)具有複數感應電極(61〇)作為 電容感測觸控按鍵,各感應電極(61〇)經由一透明訊號線 (611)匯集連接至一軟性電路板(7〇)。 , ,一 -V田丁仴興石並呀,乎指 ::處較其他未受按壓處感應出較強烈的電場強度,經由 人2路板連接的感應器將變化的電氣參數轉換成數位信 :據=過Γ埠把數位信號傳送给—控制器,該控制器 用特定的計算方法得出觸控點、區域或是 相對應的變化,如顯示不同數字等^面(_)顯示器做出 計算機功能的觸控式按鍵輸Μ置故可用來製作類似Please refer to the sixth figure, which is an existing capacitive touch input device, which mainly comprises a backlight (60), an ITO electrode layer (61), a flat layer (62), and a color filter layer (63). a black matrix layer (64), a substrate (65) and a protective layer (66), wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the #IT0 electrode layer (61) are provided with a buffer layer (67) (68) and respectively associated with the backlight ( 6G) is spaced apart from the flat layer (62). As shown in the seventh figure, the οτο electrode layer (61) has a plurality of sensing electrodes (61 〇) as capacitive sensing touch buttons, and each sensing electrode (61 〇) is via A transparent signal line (611) is connected to a flexible circuit board (7 〇). , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, = After the digital signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller uses a specific calculation method to obtain touch points, regions or corresponding changes, such as displaying different numbers, etc. Touch button input can be used to make similar

然而此種觸控式按鍵輸入裝置的背光源為-般以LED M363641 作為光源的發光板,因此在使用 牡便用的過程中,無論感應按鍵 是否有受到按壓,整個背光泝些β 月尤雄白疋開啟狀態,所有按鍵皆 為透光狀態,加上設計上拍、、/7亡m Μ上亚/又有使用觸覺回饋機制,使用 者在觸控上較無法從視覺辨識出松 坷我出按壓點是否正確或錯誤。 【新型内容】 有繁於習知技術的缺點,本創作之主要目的在於提供 一種電容式觸控輸人裝置,冑用者於其上觸碰時,受觸碰 點會對應發光以供確認觸碰位置。 欲達上述目的所使用之技術手段,係令該電容式觸控 輸入裝置包含: 一印刷電路板; 複數發光件,係彼此間隔佈設在該印刷電路板上·,及 -玻璃絲,其|面朝向該些發光件而設纟該印刷電 路板上方,該玻璃基板下方設有複數透明電極,該些透明 電極係構成數個按鍵區塊,該些按鍵區塊係分別對應印刷 電路板上的發光件位置,其中按鍵區塊所屬的透明電極於 感應到微弱靜電荷變化時係傳遞訊號至一驅動晶片’: 動晶片係根據訊號驅動該按鍵區塊所對應的發光件發光。 本創作針對可感應觸控的透明電極構成按鍵區塊,提 供各按鍵區塊獨立對應的發光件,如發光二極體,透過驅 動日日片4工制其冗滅,當手指按壓其中一按鍵區塊日车,π "" 驅動 晶片僅會使該按鍵區塊所對應的發光件發亮,因 I罜5茨觸However, the backlight of the touch-sensitive key input device is a light-emitting panel with LED M363641 as a light source. Therefore, in the process of using the mud, regardless of whether the sensing button is pressed or not, the entire backlight is traced back to some months. When the daylight is turned on, all the buttons are in a light-transmissive state, and the design is shot, and /7 is dead, and the user has a tactile feedback mechanism. The user can't visually recognize the looseness on the touch. Whether the pressing point is correct or incorrect. [New content] There are many shortcomings of the prior art. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a capacitive touch input device. When the user touches it, the touched point will correspondingly emit light for confirmation. Touch the location. The technical means for achieving the above purpose is to cause the capacitive touch input device to comprise: a printed circuit board; a plurality of light-emitting members spaced apart from each other on the printed circuit board, and - glass filaments, with their faces facing The illuminating members are disposed above the printed circuit board, and a plurality of transparent electrodes are disposed under the glass substrate, and the transparent electrodes are configured to form a plurality of button blocks, wherein the button blocks respectively correspond to the illuminating members on the printed circuit board Position, wherein the transparent electrode to which the button block belongs transmits a signal to a driving chip when sensing a weak static charge change: the moving chip emits light according to the light-emitting member corresponding to the signal driving the button block. The present invention is configured to form a button block for a transparent electrode capable of sensing touch, and provides a corresponding light-emitting member for each button block, such as a light-emitting diode, which is cumbersome by driving the Japanese film 4, and when the finger presses one of the buttons Block day car, π "" drive chip will only make the corresponding light block of the button block bright, because I罜5 touch

控區塊涵蓋的面積區域有光源通過而可顯示顏色,其餘發 光件則關閉而不會使其他觸控按鍵的面積區域顯示顏色X 4 M363641 如此來,即可由手指碰觸產生光源回饋機制,供使用者 確s忍觸位置。 【實施方式】 本創作第一較佳實施例請參考第一圖所示,係包含 .有: 一印刷電路板(10); I 複數發光件(1 00),係彼此間隔佈設在該印刷電路板〇 〇) 上,本實施例中’各發光件(100)係為單一的白色發光二極 體,且相鄰發光件(100)之間設有隔絕件(101 ),隔絕件(101) 可開相鄰發光件(1 00)的光線,防止漏光;以及 一玻璃基板(20),係底面朝向該些發光件(1 〇〇)而設在 s亥印刷電路板(1〇)上方,該玻璃基板(2〇)下方設有一包含 複數透明電極(21〇)的透明電極層(21),藉由該些透明電極 (21〇)構成複數可提供感應的觸控區塊,該些透明電極(21〇) g 分別對應印刷電路板(1 〇)上的發光件(彳〇〇)位置,每一透明 電極(21 0)於感應到微弱靜電荷變化時係傳遞訊號至一驅動 晶片,該驅動晶片係根據該訊號驅動該透明電極(2] 〇)所對 應的發光件(1 00)發亮。 本實施例並進一步包含一擴散板(30)設於該玻璃基板 (20)與該些發光件(1〇〇)之間,以使發光件(彳〇〇)所發出之光 ' 線可均勻散開,再者’本實施例中,該玻璃基板(20)底面 -與透明電極(210)之間設有一黑色矩陣層(4〇)及一彩色濾光 片(50),並藉由平坦層(202)和緩衝層(201)達到平坦化及絕 緣目的’該平坦層(202)材質為環氧樹脂或壓克力樹脂等高 5 M363641 分子材料;而該緩衝層(201)則由二氧化矽(Si02)所構成; 該黑色矩陣層(40)係對應透明電極(210)位置形成按鍵圖樣 (41);該彩色濾光片(5〇)係設於黑色矩陣層(4〇)下方,其亦 對應透明電極(21 0)位置形成光阻區塊(51)。 藉由黑色矩陣層(40)的按鍵圖樣(41)及彩色濾光片(5〇) -的光阻區塊(51)’可形成觸控區塊的背景顏色與字體顏色, 例如第一圖中所示的數字圖樣。 每個透明電極(21 〇)構成的觸控區塊皆各自有其對應的 1發光件(1 00) ’當手指按壓其中一觸控區塊時,所屬的透明 電極(210)感應後傳遞信號至一驅動晶片,由驅動晶片驅動 其所對應的發光件(1〇〇)發亮,由於驅動晶片僅會使該觸控 區塊所對應的發光件(1〇0)發亮,因此僅該觸控區塊涵蓋的 面積區域有光源通過,並經過黑色矩陣層(4〇)及彩色濾光 片(50)而可顯示顏色,其餘發光件則關閉而不會使其他觸 控£塊的面積區域顯示顏色。 請進一步參考第三圖所示,係本創作第二較佳實施例 的分解示意圖,與前述實施例不同之處在於,各發光件(100) 係為一三原色發光二極體模組,可受驅動晶片控制而自行 將紅、藍、綠三色混成不同顏色,也因此該玻璃基板(2〇) 底面不須再設置彩色濾光片,僅需設置黑色矩陣層(40) ’ 該黑色矩陣層(4〇)如前述實施例一樣,係對應透明電極(21〇) .形狀及位置形成按鍵圖樣(41)。 . 本創作第三較佳實施例請參考第四圖和第五圖所示, 其=前述第一實施例的差別在於··玻璃基板(2〇)下方設有 一第一透明電極層(21A)及一第二透明電極層(21 B),該第 6 M363641 一透明電極(21A)和第二透明電極(21 B)之間係以緩衝層 (201)間隔’其中該第一透明電極層(21A)包含複數第一透 明電極(21 0A) ’該第二透明電極層(21B)包含複數第二透明 電極(210B)’如第五圖所示’該些第一透明電極(2彳〇A)與 該第二透明電極(21 0B)係共同構成複數可提供感應的觸控 -區塊(22),該黑色矩陣層(40)的按鍵圖樣(41)即對應觸控區 塊(22)位置。 前述第三實施例中同樣可視發光件(彳〇〇)為單一的白色 發光一極體或二原色發光二極體模組而決定是否設置彩色 濾光片(50)。 综上所述,本創作主要是令透明電極構成數個作為按 鍵圖樣區域所對應的發光件,透過驅動晶片控制個別發光 件亮滅,令手指按壓其中一觸控區塊時,由於驅動晶片僅 驅動該觸控區塊所對應的發光件發亮,因此僅該觸控區塊 涵蓋的區域能有光源通過而可顯示顏色,其他觸控區塊的 >面積區域則不會顯示顏色,如此-來,由手指碰觸所產生 的光源回饋機制,即可供使用者確認觸碰位置是否正確。 【圖式簡單說明】 第 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 弟五圖 本創作第一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第一圖之組合剖視圖。 本創作第二較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 本創作第三較佳實施例之組合剖視圖。 本創作第三較佳實施例之第一透明 m ^ ^ . 電極層與 透明電極層之層疊俯視圖 7 M363641 第六圖:既有電容式觸控裝置之剖視圖。 第七圖:既有電容式觸控裝置之俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)印刷電路板 (1 01)隔絕件 (201)缓衝層 (21) 透明電極層 (21A)第一透明電極層 (21B)第二透明電極層 (22) 觸控區塊 (40)黑色矩陣層 (50)彩色濾光片 (60)背光源 (62)平坦層 (64)黑色矩陣層 (66)保護層 (68)缓衝層 (611)透明訊號線 (100)發光件 (20)玻璃基板 (202)平坦層 (210)透明電極 (21 0A)第一透明電極 (210B)第二透明電極 (30)擴散板 (41)按鍵圖樣 (51)光阻區塊 (61)ITO電極層 (63)彩色濾光層 (65)基板 (6 7)緩衝層 (61 0)感應電極 (70)軟性電路板The area covered by the control block has a light source through which the color can be displayed, and the remaining light-emitting elements are turned off without displaying the color of the area of the other touch buttons. X 4 M363641 Thus, the light source feedback mechanism can be generated by the finger touch. The user does not endure the position. [Embodiment] The first preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, includes: a printed circuit board (10); I a plurality of light-emitting members (100) spaced apart from each other in the printed circuit In the present embodiment, each of the light-emitting members (100) is a single white light-emitting diode, and an insulating member (101) is disposed between adjacent light-emitting members (100), and the insulating member (101) The light of the adjacent illuminating member (100) can be opened to prevent light leakage; and a glass substrate (20) is disposed on the bottom surface of the illuminating printed circuit board (1 〇) toward the illuminating members (1 ,). A transparent electrode layer (21) including a plurality of transparent electrodes (21〇) is disposed under the glass substrate (2〇), and the transparent electrodes (21〇) constitute a plurality of touch blocks capable of providing sensing, and the transparent portions are transparent. The electrodes (21〇) g correspond to the positions of the light-emitting members (彳〇〇) on the printed circuit board (1 〇), and each transparent electrode (21 0) transmits a signal to a driving chip when a weak electrostatic charge change is sensed. The driving chip drives the light-emitting member corresponding to the transparent electrode (2) 根据 according to the signal (1) 00) shines. The embodiment further includes a diffusion plate (30) disposed between the glass substrate (20) and the light-emitting members (1), so that the light emitted by the light-emitting member can be uniform. Dispersing, in addition, in this embodiment, a black matrix layer (4 〇) and a color filter (50) are disposed between the bottom surface of the glass substrate (20) and the transparent electrode (210), and are provided by a flat layer. (202) and the buffer layer (201) achieve planarization and insulation purposes. The flat layer (202) is made of epoxy resin or acrylic resin, and the high molecular weight is 5 M363641 molecular material; and the buffer layer (201) is made of dioxide.黑色(Si02); the black matrix layer (40) is formed with a button pattern (41) corresponding to the position of the transparent electrode (210); the color filter (5〇) is disposed under the black matrix layer (4〇), It also forms a photoresist block (51) corresponding to the position of the transparent electrode (21 0). The background color and font color of the touch block can be formed by the button pattern (41) of the black matrix layer (40) and the photoresist block (51) of the color filter (5〇), for example, the first figure The digital pattern shown in . Each of the transparent electrodes (21 〇) has a corresponding one of the light-emitting members (1 00). When the finger presses one of the touch blocks, the associated transparent electrode (210) transmits and transmits a signal. To a driving chip, the corresponding light-emitting member (1〇〇) is driven by the driving chip, and since the driving chip only causes the corresponding light-emitting member (1〇0) of the touch block to be bright, only the driver The area covered by the touch block has a light source passing through the black matrix layer (4 〇) and the color filter (50) to display the color, and the remaining illuminating members are closed without the area of other touch blocks. The area displays the color. Please refer to the third embodiment for an exploded view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the previous embodiment is that each of the illuminating members (100) is a three-primary color LED module. Driving the wafer control and mixing the red, blue and green colors into different colors, so that the bottom surface of the glass substrate (2〇) does not need to be provided with a color filter, only the black matrix layer (40) is required. (4〇) As in the previous embodiment, the transparent electrode (21〇) is formed. The shape and position form a button pattern (41). The third preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in the fourth and fifth figures. The difference between the first embodiment and the first embodiment is that a first transparent electrode layer (21A) is disposed under the glass substrate (2〇). And a second transparent electrode layer (21 B), the sixth M363641 a transparent electrode (21A) and the second transparent electrode (21 B) are separated by a buffer layer (201), wherein the first transparent electrode layer ( 21A) comprising a plurality of first transparent electrodes (21 0A) 'The second transparent electrode layer (21B) comprises a plurality of second transparent electrodes (210B)' as shown in the fifth figure 'the first transparent electrodes (2A And the second transparent electrode (21 0B) together constitutes a plurality of touch-blocks (22) capable of providing sensing, and the button pattern (41) of the black matrix layer (40) corresponds to the touch block (22) position. In the third embodiment, it is also possible to determine whether or not the color filter (50) is provided by a single white light emitting diode or a two primary color light emitting diode module. In summary, the main purpose of the present invention is to make the transparent electrodes constitute a plurality of illuminating members corresponding to the button pattern area, and the individual illuminating members are controlled to be turned on and off by the driving chip, so that when the finger is pressed against one of the touch blocks, since the driving chip is only The illuminating member corresponding to the touch block is illuminated, so that only the area covered by the touch block can have a light source through to display the color, and the area of the other touch block does not display the color. - Come, the light source feedback mechanism generated by the finger touch, that is, the user can confirm whether the touch position is correct. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a second perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the combination of the first figure. An exploded perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. A combined cross-sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first transparent m ^ ^ of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is a stacked view of the electrode layer and the transparent electrode layer. 7 M363641 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the capacitive touch device. Figure 7: A top view of a capacitive touch device. [Description of main component symbols] (10) Printed circuit board (1 01) isolation member (201) buffer layer (21) Transparent electrode layer (21A) First transparent electrode layer (21B) Second transparent electrode layer (22) Control block (40) black matrix layer (50) color filter (60) backlight (62) flat layer (64) black matrix layer (66) protective layer (68) buffer layer (611) transparent signal line ( 100) illuminating member (20) glass substrate (202) flat layer (210) transparent electrode (21 0A) first transparent electrode (210B) second transparent electrode (30) diffusion plate (41) button pattern (51) photoresist region Block (61) ITO electrode layer (63) color filter layer (65) substrate (67) buffer layer (61 0) sensing electrode (70) flexible circuit board

Claims (1)

M363641 六、申請專利範圍: 種電谷式觸控輸入裝置,其包含: 一印刷電路板; 複數發光件,係彼此間隔佈設在該印刷電路板上·及 一玻璃基板,係底面朝向該些發光件而設在該印刷電 .路板上方,該玻璃基板下方設有複數透明電極,該些透明 -電極係構成數個按鍵區塊’該些按鍵區塊係分別對應印刷 • 電路板上的發光件位置,其中按鍵區塊所屬的透明電極於 感應到微弱靜電荷變化時係傳遞訊號至一驅動a 曰曰/ΐ ,§亥驅 動晶片係根據訊號驅動該按鍵區塊所對應的發光件發光。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電容式觸控輸入裝 置,前述透明電極係分為複數第一透明電極與複數第二透 明電極而分別組成一第一透明電極層與一第二透明 /f 。 3·如申請專利範圍第彳項所述之電容式觸控輸入裝 • 置,進—步包含一擴散板,係設於該玻璃基板與該些發光 件之間。 —a 4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電容式觸控輸入裝 置’相鄰發光件之間設有隔絕件。 5·如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之電容式 觸控輪入裝置,各發光件係為單一的白色發光二極體。 ' 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電容式觸控輪入裝 • 置’該玻璃基板底面係設有一黑色矩陣層及一彩色渡光 片’該黑色矩陣層係對應按鍵區塊位置形成按鍵圖樣;該 衫色濾光片係設於黑色矩陣層下方’其對應按鍵區塊位置 9M363641 6. Patent application scope: A type of electric touch type touch input device, comprising: a printed circuit board; a plurality of light emitting parts spaced apart from each other on the printed circuit board and a glass substrate, wherein the bottom surface faces the light emitting The device is disposed above the printed circuit board, and a plurality of transparent electrodes are disposed under the glass substrate, and the transparent-electrodes are formed into a plurality of button blocks, wherein the button blocks respectively correspond to the printing on the circuit board. The position of the device, wherein the transparent electrode to which the button block belongs transmits a signal to a driving a 曰曰 / 于 when sensing a weak static charge change, and the driving chip drives the illuminating member corresponding to the button block according to the signal to emit light. 2. The capacitive touch input device according to claim 1, wherein the transparent electrode is divided into a plurality of first transparent electrodes and a plurality of second transparent electrodes to form a first transparent electrode layer and a second transparent layer respectively. /f. 3. The capacitive touch input device of claim 2, wherein the step further comprises a diffuser plate disposed between the glass substrate and the light emitting members. - a 4. The capacitive touch input device of claim 3 is provided with an insulating member between adjacent illuminating members. The capacitive touch wheel entry device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each of the light-emitting members is a single white light-emitting diode. 6. The capacitive touch wheel according to item 5 of the patent application scope is provided with a black matrix layer and a color light passing plate on the bottom surface of the glass substrate. The black matrix layer corresponds to the position of the button block. Forming a button pattern; the shirt color filter is disposed below the black matrix layer 'its corresponding button block position 9 M363641 形成光阻區塊。 7 ·如申清專利範圍第1至4項中任一項 觸控輸入裝置,各發光件係為一三原色發先 8·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電容 置,該玻璃基板底面係設有,黑色矩陣層, 塊形成按鍵圖樣。 七、圖式:(如次頁) 所述之電容式 二極體模組。 式觸控輪入裝 其對應按鍵區M363641 forms a photoresist block. 7. According to any of the touch input devices of the patent scopes 1 to 4, each of the illuminating members is a primary color first. 8. The capacitance is as described in claim 7 of the patent application, and the bottom surface of the glass substrate is With a black matrix layer, the blocks form a button pattern. 7. The pattern: (as in the next page) The capacitive diode module described. Touch wheel is loaded into its corresponding button area 1010
TW98206597U 2009-04-21 2009-04-21 Capacitive touch input device TWM363641U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI456453B (en) * 2011-09-01 2014-10-11 Tpk Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc Touch-on-lens device and a process of manufacturing the same
US9069422B2 (en) 2011-12-07 2015-06-30 Industrial Technology Research Institute Projected capacitive touch device and touch control methods for projected capacitive panel thereof
US9123486B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2015-09-01 Industrial Technology Research Institute Tactile feedback apparatus
TWI656466B (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-04-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 Touch display panel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI456453B (en) * 2011-09-01 2014-10-11 Tpk Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc Touch-on-lens device and a process of manufacturing the same
US9069422B2 (en) 2011-12-07 2015-06-30 Industrial Technology Research Institute Projected capacitive touch device and touch control methods for projected capacitive panel thereof
US9123486B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2015-09-01 Industrial Technology Research Institute Tactile feedback apparatus
TWI656466B (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-04-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 Touch display panel

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