TWM345656U - Organic waste processing equipment - Google Patents

Organic waste processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM345656U
TWM345656U TW97201476U TW97201476U TWM345656U TW M345656 U TWM345656 U TW M345656U TW 97201476 U TW97201476 U TW 97201476U TW 97201476 U TW97201476 U TW 97201476U TW M345656 U TWM345656 U TW M345656U
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Taiwan
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organic waste
tank
mixture
heating
vacuum
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TW97201476U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wen-Fu Li
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Yes Sun Environmental Biotech Co Ltd
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Priority to TW97201476U priority Critical patent/TWM345656U/en
Publication of TWM345656U publication Critical patent/TWM345656U/en

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Description

M345656 八 祈型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種有撼本 -種可加速處理效率,縮小。=處理設備*特別是指 生’兼顧環保和衛生防疫管控:、將有機臭和病媒產 免堆有機肥產物之有機廢棄物處二:廢棄物回收轉換成 【先前技術】 事(如來自食品加工 =古:業有機廢棄物(如來 = 民生有機廢棄物(如來自廚餘、果菜市場:等::ί 且種類雜,是世界各國都必須妥善處多 機廢棄物的處理。 心的地區更需加速有 ^的有機廢棄物處理係使用如焚化處理 =法等方法:採焚化處理,處理成本相當高;: 、n*易產生仏及地下水源污染問題;採傳統堆肥 經濟2 面積,易造成空污及水污問題,且不符 古以廚餘為例,佔有機廢棄物中相當高比例,因含水量 处理困難’备其與垃圾相混時,會發臭渗水而造成盆 他=圾資_以回收,並影f生活品f,滲㈣大量水 令常含有大量有機質,容易孳生細菌病媒,若未經處理直 接排出,容易污染環境。 。因廚餘為有機肥資材,棄之可惜,若能有效加以處理, 可延長掩埋場及焚化廠的使用年限並降低預算支出,以及 M345656 垃圾問題引起的社會紛爭。其中,餵食家畜,有安全衛生 問題,易發酸發臭及傳染病源;以定點式廚餘桶收集,有 放置地點的衛生問題,易發酸發臭並造成污染源滿溢;以 高速發酵機處理,有批次耗電及腐熟度的問題;因此,先 進國家莫不嘗試推行高效率的廚餘堆肥工作,將廚餘轉換 成有機肥料。 習知的廚餘處理方法係將廚餘導入破碎機,而破碎處 理成碎塊,並加水沖洗分離成殘潰和油水混合液,將殘渣 進行堆肥發酵,並將油水混合液直接排放。 上述習知的廚餘處理裝置及其方法,雖然可將廚餘垃 圾的體積減少成1/3〜1/6,然而,殘渣直接丢棄掩 埋需具備大範圍的掩埋場,若以高速發酵處理機處理,需 要在經過4 8〜7 2小時乾燥後,再堆置1 5天以上,才 能達到有機物所需之半腐熟階段,耗時費工,而在發酵過 程中產生的大量有毒氣體(如沼氣、氨氣、一氧化碳), 容易造成環境污染,且長時間的處理過程所產生的化學物 質,會侵蝕機器設備,縮短機器壽命,增加營運成本。 緣是,本創作人有感上述問題之可改善,乃潛心研究 並配合學理之運用,而提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述 問題之本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種有機廢棄物處理設 備,係將多項處理裝置整合在同一套設備,可使有機廢棄 物的處理時間縮短,作業空間縮小,同時能避免惡臭和病 媒的產生,兼顧環保和衛生防疫管控,將有機廢棄物回收 M345656 轉換成可再利用的免堆有機肥產物。 本創作之次-目的,在於提供—種有機廢棄物處理設 備’其體積小且處理速度快’而且不會產生处5 一 污染。 I乳万糸或水 為了達成上述之目的,本創作係提供—種有機廢棄物 處理設備’包括··-真空密閉槽體’其内部設有反應室及 '加熱室,該反應室係供存置由有機廢棄物碎解形成:,狀 物、微生物酵素和資材配方所混合而成的混合物,該:埶 室設置在該反應室外層,且該加熱室内部循環流動具二 預設溫度之導熱液體,該真空密閉槽體設有進料口及 口,以及-授拌«置,其設置於該反應室内,用以擾掉该 混合物;上述之混合物係經由該真空密閉槽體的進料口: 入該反應室内’且在該攪拌裝置攪拌該混合物時,嗜 液體同時加熱該混合物,以使該混合物進行熱裂解消化= $ ’且以真μ縮排氣的方式針對該混合㈣行乾燥及滅 囷,而形成固肥化免堆有機肥產物,該固肥化免堆有 -產物係自該真空密閉槽體的出料口排出。 ^創作具有以下衫效果:本創作有機廢棄物處理設 備=有效縮短有機廢棄物的處理時間,縮小其作業空間, 且此避免產生惡臭和病媒’並將有機廢棄物轉換成可再利 用的免堆有機肥產物。本創作係在真空密閉槽體中同時進 仃攪拌、加熱及乾燥的動作,使混合物能夠均勻、快速地 ^丁化反應,以取代習知堆肥化和發酵處理的方 二一不但耝積小,而且處理速度快,並能避免水污染和空 氣污染及防止病菌傳染。 、 7 M345656 為使能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及技術内容,請參 ’閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提 供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 【實施方式】 4麥閱第一圖至第三圖所示,本創作有機廢棄物處理 5又備1包括·· 一前處理裝置1 〇、一真空密閉槽體2 〇、 一壓縮排氣裝置3 〇及一供熱裝置4 〇。 該前處理裝置1 〇包括碎解装置i丄、備槽i 2及輸 送管13 (請配合參閱第三圖所示),該備槽12位於該 碎解裝置1 1下游,該碎解裝置丄i可將有機廢棄物碎解 而成為漿狀物,該漿狀物係導入該備槽Ί 2内儲存,並在 該備槽1 2中添加微生物酵素和資材配方與該漿狀物混合 以形成混合物。該輸送管1 3係連接於該備槽丄2盥哕直 空密閉槽體2 0之間。 〃°夂、 該碎解裝置11上游亦可進一步設置儲槽及連接於該 儲槽的螺旋輸送裝置(圖略),該儲槽係用以存置有機麼 棄物,該螺旋輸送裝置可強迫輪送該儲槽㈣有機物 至該碎解裝置11。 ^ 二該真空密閉槽體20係呈真空負壓狀態,其連接於該 刚處理裝置1 Q下游,該真空密閉槽體2㈣有進 1及出料口 2 2。 該真空密閉槽體2 0内部設有反應室2 3、加孰 =保溫室2 6 ’纟中該反應室2 3係供存置由該有機廢 棄物碎解形成之f狀物、微生物酵素和資材配方所混合^ 成的混合物,該混合物經由該進料口2丄進人該反應室2 8 M345656 3内。該反應室2 3内部並設有一攪拌裝置2 5,用以攪 拌该反應室2 3内之混合物。該混合物可在反應室2 3中 進仃分解、吸附、解秦及中和等熱裂解消化反應和進行乾 無、滅菌。 遠加熱室2 4設置在該反應室2 3外層, 4内柯供具有1設溫度之導熱液體m盾環流動,用 以加熱該混合物。該導熱液體4 1在本實施例中為煤油。 、、”至2 6設置在該加熱室2 4外層,且填設有保 :如保溫棉),使得該導熱液體41的溫度得以 保持而不易散失。 以/:::“:!1裝置3 〇連接於該真空密閉槽體2 0,用 墓二二?真空检閉槽體2 0内部因加熱而產生之水 氣ί置得以進行乾燥、滅菌過程,該壓縮排 3 #—活性碳喊11 3 2及—排氣管3 使什被抽出之水蒸氣在經由 後形成乾淨的氣體,並由該排氣管33^^32過遠 〇/、、換°° 31係與一冷卻水塔5 〇連接,透過談埶六施 益3 1可將抽出的水蒸氣盥 μ杰、又、 交換作用而、人心々 5 0之冷卻水進行熱 乂換作用而㈣形成液態水。該千 以成為安全的飲用水。 』另外再進仃處理 该供熱裝置4 〇係為密閉循淨々、搜 / 有儲油槽、鍋爐及輸送管路(圖略;:、:二二:’上含 有該煤油(即導驗體41),該)2指内部存置 該煤油加熱至所需的、、1 嚴連接相油槽,用以將 而的^皿度,亚趣由該輸送管路連接該真空 9 M345656 密閉槽體2 0。該供熱裝置4 0可將該煤油循環輸送至該 真空密閉槽體2 〇内的加熱室2 4裏,以加熱存置在該^ 應室2 3内之混合物。 Α 〆該前處理裝置1 〇、該真空密閉槽體2 0、該壓縮排 氣I置3 0及該供熱裝置4 0還可進一步電性連接至一電 路控制震置(圖略)’用以設定和自動控制各裝置所需: 作條件,如溫度、時間和速度等。 而 使用本創作有機廢棄物處理設備i時,該前處理裝置 1 〇、真空密閉槽體2 0、屢縮排氣裝置3 〇、該供熱裝 ^ 4 0及電路控㈣置係為同步運作,使用者在將有機廢 莱物導入該前處理裝置1 〇後,該前處理裝置1 〇即可將 该有機廢棄物經由該碎解裝置工丄碎解而形成聚狀物,且 内儲存’並將微生物酵素和資材配方添加 至该備槽!2内,使其與該滎狀物混合形成混合物。 材係用以調整漿狀物之反應物和碳/氮比,維持適當的酸 tf:利於微生!7酵素的裂解消化反應,藉由資材的成分 t例、交化,可後得不同的免堆有機肥產物。 ⑦二ΐ 2 : Ϊ空Ϊ:排氣的方式輸送該混合物至該真空 名閉槽體Z U内,思即葬由妨厭—μ # 空密閉槽體2 0形成直*負焊&衣置3 〇使得該真 槽12通過該真4閉;=進:使,地 該反應室23内。 2 ◦的補口21自㈣入於 敎至=置時經由鋼爐將儲油槽内的煤油力口 真空密閉槽體之傳輪該煤油進入該 熱至24内’該煤油(即導熱液體 M345656 4 1 )可加熱該真空密閉槽體2 〇之反應室2 3内的混合 物0 該反應室2 3内的攪拌裝置2 5並同時以15 rPm 左右的轉速充分攪拌該混合物,使該混合物的受熱更為均 勻而達工作溫度,以利該混合物進行熱裂解消化反應。M345656 八 Practicing description: [New technical field] This creation department has a kind of 撼-- can speed up processing efficiency and shrink. = Processing equipment * In particular, it refers to the environmental protection and sanitation and epidemic control: organic wastes that are free of organic fertilizer products from organic odor and disease vectors. 2: Waste recycling into [pre-technical] Processing = ancient: organic waste (such as come = people's livelihood organic waste (such as from the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable market: etc.:: ί and the variety of miscellaneous, all countries in the world must properly handle the disposal of multi-machine waste. It is necessary to speed up the use of organic waste treatment systems such as incineration treatment = method: incineration treatment, the treatment cost is quite high;: n* is easy to produce cockroaches and groundwater source pollution problems; the traditional composting economy 2 area, easy to cause Air pollution and water pollution problems, and inconsistent with the ancient kitchen waste as an example, accounting for a relatively high proportion of organic waste, because of the difficulty in handling water content, when prepared for mixing with garbage, it will smell oozing and causing potting = garbage _Recycling, and shadow f life products f, seepage (four) a large number of water often contain a lot of organic matter, easy to produce bacterial vectors, if discharged directly without treatment, it is easy to pollute the environment. Because the kitchen waste is organic fertilizer materials, abandoned Unfortunately, if it can be effectively treated, it can extend the life of the landfill and incineration plant and reduce the budgetary expenses, as well as the social disputes caused by the M345656 garbage problem. Among them, feeding livestock has safety and health problems, and is prone to acid and odor and infectious diseases; Collected in a fixed-point kitchen waste bucket, there are health problems in the place where it is placed, it is easy to cause acid and smell, and the pollution source is overflowing; it is treated by high-speed fermentation machine, and there are problems of batch power consumption and maturity; therefore, advanced countries do not try to implement high Efficient kitchen waste composting work, converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer. The conventional kitchen waste treatment method introduces the kitchen waste into the crusher, and breaks it into pieces, and rinses it to separate into a mixture of oil and water. The residue is composted and fermented, and the oil-water mixture is directly discharged. The above-mentioned conventional kitchen waste treatment device and method thereof can reduce the volume of kitchen waste to 1/3 to 1/6, however, the residue is directly discarded and buried. A large-scale landfill site is required. If it is treated by a high-speed fermentation processor, it needs to be stacked for more than 15 days after drying for 48 to 72 hours. It can take the time of semi-humility required for organic matter, and it takes time and labor. The large amount of toxic gases (such as biogas, ammonia, carbon monoxide) generated during the fermentation process are prone to environmental pollution, and the chemical generated by long-term treatment. Substance will erode machinery and equipment, shorten the life of the machine and increase operating costs. The reason is that the creator feels that the above problems can be improved, but he is concentrating on research and using the theory, and proposes a design that is reasonable and effective in improving the above problems. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an organic waste treatment equipment that integrates multiple treatment devices into the same set of equipment, which can shorten the processing time of organic waste, reduce the working space, and avoid stench. And the production of vector, taking into account environmental protection and health and epidemic control, the conversion of organic waste recycling M345656 into a reusable organic fertilizer-free product. The second purpose of this creation is to provide an organic waste treatment device that is small in size and fast in processing, and that does not cause pollution. In order to achieve the above objectives, the company provides an organic waste treatment equipment 'including vacuum chambers' with a reaction chamber and a heating chamber. The reaction chamber is provided for storage. The organic waste is disintegrated to form: a mixture of a substance, a microbial enzyme and a material formulation, wherein: the chamber is disposed in the reaction outside layer, and the heating chamber has a circulating heat transfer liquid having a preset temperature The vacuum sealed tank body is provided with a feed port and a port, and a mixing chamber is disposed in the reaction chamber for disturbing the mixture; the mixture is passed through the inlet of the vacuum sealed tank body: Into the reaction chamber' and when the stirring device stirs the mixture, the liquid is simultaneously heated to heat the mixture, so that the mixture is subjected to pyrolysis digestion = $ ' and dried and extinguished for the mixing (four) in a manner of true deflation囷, and forming a solid fertilizer-free organic fertilizer product, the solidification-free heap-product is discharged from the discharge port of the vacuum-tight tank. ^Creation has the following shirt effect: The creation of organic waste treatment equipment = effectively shorten the processing time of organic waste, reduce its working space, and avoid the generation of foul odor and disease vector 'and convert organic waste into reusable Pile of organic fertilizer products. The creation process simultaneously stirs, heats and dries in a vacuum-tight tank, so that the mixture can be uniformly and rapidly reacted to replace the conventional composting and fermentation treatment. Moreover, the processing speed is fast, and water pollution and air pollution can be avoided and the infection of the bacteria can be prevented. , 7 M345656 To enable a better understanding of the features and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following for a detailed description of the creation and the drawings, however, the drawings are for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to be used for this creation. Limiter. [Embodiment] 4 Mai said that the first to third figures show that the organic waste treatment 5 of the present invention includes 1·· a pretreatment device 1 〇, a vacuum sealed tank 2 〇, a compression exhaust device 3 〇 and a heating device 4 〇. The pretreatment device 1 includes a disintegration device i丄, a preparation tank i 2 and a delivery pipe 13 (please refer to the third figure), and the preparation tank 12 is located downstream of the disintegration device 1 1 , and the disintegration device i can disintegrate the organic waste into a slurry, the slurry is introduced into the preparation tank 2, and a microbial enzyme and a material formulation are added to the preparation tank 12 to be mixed with the slurry to form mixture. The transfer pipe 13 is connected between the preparation tank 2 and the straight airtight tank body 20. Further, a sump and a screw conveying device (not shown) connected to the sump may be further disposed upstream of the disintegrating device 11, and the sump is used for storing organic waste, and the screw conveying device can force the wheel The storage tank (4) is sent to the disintegration device 11. ^ The vacuum sealed tank body 20 is in a vacuum negative pressure state, and is connected downstream of the just-handling processing device 1 Q. The vacuum sealed tank body 2 (4) has a feed 1 and a discharge port 2 2 . The vacuum sealed tank body 20 is provided with a reaction chamber 23 and a heating chamber 2 6 '. The reaction chamber 23 is provided for storing the f-form, microbial enzymes and materials formed by the organic waste. The mixture of the formulations is mixed, and the mixture is introduced into the reaction chamber 2 8 M345656 3 via the feed port 2. Inside the reaction chamber 23, a stirring device 25 is provided for agitating the mixture in the reaction chamber 23. The mixture can be subjected to thermal cracking digestion, decomposition, adsorption, solution and neutralization in the reaction chamber 23, and dried and sterilized. The remote heating chamber 24 is disposed in the outer layer of the reaction chamber 23, and is supplied to the heat-conducting liquid m-shield having a temperature to heat the mixture. The heat transfer liquid 41 is kerosene in this embodiment. , "to 26" is disposed in the outer layer of the heating chamber 24, and is filled with a guarantee: such as insulation cotton, so that the temperature of the heat-conducting liquid 41 is maintained and is not easily lost. /::: ":! 1 device 3 The crucible is connected to the vacuum sealed tank body 20, and the water vapor generated by the heating inside the tank body 20 is vacuumed and sterilized by the tomb 22, and the compression row 3 #—activated carbon shouts 11 3 2 and - the exhaust pipe 3 causes the extracted water vapor to form a clean gas after passing through, and the exhaust pipe 33^^32 is far away from the 〇/, and the ° 31 system and a cooling water tower 5 〇 The connection, through the discussion of Liu Shiyi 3 1 can be used to extract the water vapor 盥μ杰, and, in exchange, the human heart 々 50 cooling water for thermal exchange (4) to form liquid water. The thousand is a safe drinking water. In addition, the heating device 4 is further treated as a closed circuit, a search/with oil storage tank, a boiler and a transfer line (figure;:, 22: 'the kerosene is contained on the test body (ie, the test body) 41), the) 2 refers to the internal storage of the kerosene to the required, 1 tightly connected phase oil tank for the purpose of the degree, the Asian interest is connected to the vacuum by the delivery line 9 M345656 closed tank 2 0 . The heating device 40 can circulate the kerosene to the heating chamber 24 in the vacuum tight tank 2 to heat the mixture stored in the chamber 23.前 〆 the pretreatment device 1 〇, the vacuum sealed tank 20, the compressed exhaust I is set to 30, and the heating device 40 can be further electrically connected to a circuit control (not shown) To set and automatically control each device: Condition, such as temperature, time and speed. When the organic waste treatment device i is used, the pretreatment device 1 真空, the vacuum sealed tank body 20, the retractable exhaust device 3 〇, the heating device 40 and the circuit control (4) are operated synchronously. After the user introduces the organic waste material into the pretreatment device 1 , the pretreatment device 1 〇 can disintegrate the organic waste through the disintegration device to form a polymer, and store the inside. Add microbial enzymes and materials to the tank! Within 2, it is mixed with the mash to form a mixture. The material is used to adjust the reactants of the slurry and the carbon/nitrogen ratio, and maintain the proper acid tf: it is beneficial to the microbial! 7 enzyme cleavage digestion reaction, by the composition of the material t, the intersection, can be different Free of organic fertilizer products. 7二ΐ 2 : Ϊ空Ϊ: The method of exhausting the mixture to the vacuum closed-cell body ZU, thinking that the burial is caused by the 厌 — μ μ μ μ 空 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 μ μ μ μ μ μ μ 3 〇 causes the true groove 12 to pass through the true 4 closed; = enter: to the ground in the reaction chamber 23. 2 补 补 21 21 from (4) into the 敎 to = when the kerosene in the oil storage tank through the steel furnace to vacuum the closed tank of the transfer wheel of the kerosene into the heat into the 24 'the kerosene (ie thermal fluid M345656 4 1) The mixture in the reaction chamber 2 3 of the vacuum-tight tank 2 can be heated. The stirring device 25 in the reaction chamber 23 is simultaneously stirred at a rotation speed of about 15 rPm to further heat the mixture. The mixture is subjected to a thermal cracking digestion reaction to achieve a uniform working temperature.

該混合物於加熱過程中,自然會產生水蒸氣,此時由 於該壓縮排氣裝置3 〇係不斷進行真空壓縮排氣的動作, 該水蒸氣即可藉由真空壓縮排氣的方式快速排出,以確保 该真空密閉槽體2 〇保持恆真空、負壓狀態,從而達到乾 無及滅菌的效果。該混合物經熱裂解消化反應且乾燥、滅 fe後’即形成固肥化免堆有機肥產物,並由該真空密閉槽 體2 0的出料口 2 2排出。 因此,使用者在將有機廢棄物直接導入該有機廢棄物 處理设備1後,即可經由此套設備内的各項裝置進行一連 貫的自動化處理,而在不需其他人工搬運或處理的情形 下,快速地產出固肥化免堆有機肥產物。 是以,透過本創作有機廢棄物處理設備,具有如下述 之特點及功能: . 1、在微生物酵素及資材配方添加於漿狀物而形成混 合物後i該混合物係在真空密_體中同時進行授掉、加 熱及乾燥的動作,使得混合物_方便又快速地進行 解消化反應、乾燥與滅菌,而成為可回收利用之免堆有機 肥產物,兼顧環保和衛生防疫管控。 比,二=物知堆肥化和發酵處理所使用的設備相 比不但_貝小,而且處理速度快,可節省時間並能避免 11 M345656 水污染和空氣污染及防止病菌傳染。 3、本創作有機廢棄物處理設備係以 .方式將該混合物加熱時產生的水蒸氣排出彳:=的 * 短,且效率高。 八所品日寸間 4 本創作之剷處理裝置的碎解1 .碎解成漿狀物,使有機廢棄物更為細;將有機廢棄物 用的表面積,達到3至8小時的速成處理。 汉;作 • w L本創作有機廢棄物處理設備的分解、吸附、解主 和寺:裂解消化反應係同步進行,處理效率高,骨 病媒備:場地及作業空間縮小,沒有廢水、』臭咬 届媒產生的二次污染問題。 六4 肥產Π玄有機廢棄物添加不同資材而獲得不同免堆有機 •,促二化性’使無效性養分轉化為有效 -空42,有機廢棄物處理設備係將前處理裝置、真 人細非氣裝置、供熱褒置及電路控制裳置整 化設備’以達成高速處理有機廢棄物且設 侷ρρ ΓΓ上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例,非因此即 叙專利範圍’故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式 谷斤為之寻效結構變化’均同理皆包含於本創作之 門,合予陳明。 12 M345656 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之前處理裝置的方塊示意圖。 第二圖係本創作的方塊示意圖。 第三圖係本創作之前處理裝置與真空密閉槽體的結構示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 有機廢棄物處理設備 10 前處理裝置 11 碎解裝置 1 2 備槽 1 3 輸送管 2 0 真空密閉槽體 2 1 進料口 2 2 出料口 2 3 反應室 2 4 加熱室 2 5 攪拌裝置 21 6 保溫室 2 7 保溫材 30 壓縮排氣裝置 3 1 熱交換器 3 2 活性碳過濾器 3 3 排氣管 13 M345656 4 0 供熱裝置 4 1 導熱液體 50 冷卻水塔When the mixture is heated, water vapor is naturally generated. At this time, since the compressed exhaust device 3 continuously performs vacuum compression and exhaust operation, the water vapor can be quickly discharged by vacuum compression and exhaust. It is ensured that the vacuum sealed tank body 2 is kept under a constant vacuum and a negative pressure state, thereby achieving the effect of dryness and sterilization. The mixture is subjected to a pyrolysis digestion reaction and dried, and after defecation, a solid fertilizer-free organic fertilizer product is formed, and is discharged from the discharge port 22 of the vacuum sealed tank 20. Therefore, after the organic waste is directly introduced into the organic waste processing device 1, the user can perform a continuous automatic processing through the devices in the device without any other manual handling or handling. Under the rapid production of solid fertilizer free of organic fertilizer products. Therefore, through the creation of organic waste treatment equipment, it has the following characteristics and functions: 1. After the microbial enzyme and the material formula are added to the slurry to form a mixture, the mixture is simultaneously carried out in a vacuum dense body. The action of giving, heating and drying makes the mixture _ convenient and rapid to carry out the digestion reaction, drying and sterilization, and becomes a recyclable organic fertilizer-free product, taking into consideration environmental protection and sanitation and epidemic control. Compared with the equipment used in the composting and fermentation treatment, it is not only small, but also has a fast processing speed, which can save time and avoid 11 M345656 water pollution and air pollution and prevent infection. 3. The organic waste treatment equipment of this creation is to discharge the water vapor generated when the mixture is heated by the method: * is short and efficient. Eight products in the day and inch 4 The disintegration of the shovel handling device of the creation 1. Disintegration into a slurry to make the organic waste finer; the surface area of the organic waste is up to 3 to 8 hours. Han; Zuo· w L The decomposition, adsorption, and dissolution of the organic waste treatment equipment: the cracking and digestion reaction system is carried out simultaneously, and the treatment efficiency is high. The bone disease media preparation: the site and the working space are reduced, there is no waste water, and the smell The secondary pollution problem caused by biting the medium. 6 4 Fertilizers and sputum organic wastes are added with different materials to obtain different organic free of charge. • Promote diversification' to convert ineffective nutrients into effective-empty 42. The organic waste treatment equipment will be pre-treatment devices and real people. The gas device, the heating device and the circuit control device are used to achieve high-speed processing of organic waste, and the setting is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is not the scope of the patent. All the use of this creation manual and the pattern of Gu Jin for the effect of structural changes 'all the same reason are included in the door of this creation, combined with Chen Ming. 12 M345656 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a block diagram of the processing device before the creation. The second picture is a block diagram of the creation. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing apparatus and the vacuum sealed tank before the creation. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Organic waste treatment equipment 10 Pretreatment device 11 Disintegration device 1 2 Preparation tank 1 3 Delivery pipe 2 0 Vacuum sealed tank 2 1 Feed port 2 2 Discharge port 2 3 Reaction chamber 2 4 Heating chamber 2 5 Stirring device 21 6 Greenhouse 2 7 Insulation material 30 Compressed exhaust unit 3 1 Heat exchanger 3 2 Activated carbon filter 3 3 Exhaust pipe 13 M345656 4 0 Heating device 4 1 Heat transfer liquid 50 Cooling water tower

1414

Claims (1)

M345656 九、申請專利範圍: 1、一種有機廢棄物處理設備,包括·· 一真空密閉槽體,其内部設有反應室及加熱室,該反 應室係供存置由有機廢棄物碎解形成之漿狀物、微 生物酵素和資材配方所混合而成的混合物,該加熱 β 室設置在該反應室外層,且該加熱室内部循環流動 • 具有一預設溫度之導熱液體,該真空密閉槽體設有 進料口及出料口;以及 _ 一攪拌裝置,其設置於該反應室内,用以攪拌該混合 物; 上述之混合物係經由該真空密閉槽體的進料口進入該 反應室内,且在該攪拌裝置攪拌該混合物時,該導 熱液體同時加熱該混合物,以使該混合物進行熱裂 解消化反應,且以真空壓縮排氣的方式針對該混合 物進行乾燥及滅菌,而形成固肥化免堆有機肥產 物,該固肥化免堆有機肥產物係自該真空密閉槽體 I 的出料口排出。 • 2、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機廢棄物處理設備, 其中該真空密閉槽體於該加熱室外層設置有保溫室, 該保溫室内填設有保溫材。 3、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之有機廢棄物處理設備, 其中該保溫材為保溫棉。 4、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機廢棄物處理設備, 其更包括一前處理裝置,該前處理裝置連接於該真空 密閉槽體,該前處理裝置包括碎解裝置及備槽,該備 15 M345656 槽位於該碎解裝置下游,該有機廢棄物係由該碎解裝 置碎解而成漿狀物並導入至該備槽内,該混合物係由 添加至該備槽内的微生物酵素和資材配方與該漿狀物 混合而成。 5、 如申凊專利範圍第4項所述之有機廢棄物處理設備, 其中該備槽與該真空密閉槽體之間連接有一輸送管。 6、 如申請專利範圍第丄項所述之有機廢棄物處理設備, _ 其更包括一壓縮排氣裝置,該壓縮排氣裝置連接於該 真空密閉槽體,用以抽出該真空密閉槽體内因加熱產 生之水蒸氣,該壓縮排氣裝置連接有一熱交換器,該 水祭氣經由該熱交換器之熱交換而冷卻形成液態水。 7如申明專利範圍第6項所述之有機廢棄物處理設備, 其中該混合物係經由該壓縮排氣裝置以真空壓縮排氣 方式從该真空密閉槽體的進料口進入至該反應室内。 8、 $申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機廢棄物處理設備, | "更包括供熱裝置,該供熱裝置連接於該真空密閉 1曰版,忒供熱裝置為密閉循環式煤油加熱系統,該導 , 熱液體為煤油,該煤油係經由該供熱裝置傳輸至該真 二您閉槽體的加熱室内。 9、 如中請專利範圍第8項所述之有機廢棄物處理設備, 、/、中该供熱裝置包含一儲油槽及一連接該儲油槽之鍋 爐,6亥煤油係存置於該儲油槽内,且經由該鍋爐加埶 至預設溫度。 孤 …、 1 〇、如申請專利範圍第α項所述之有機廢棄物處理設 備,其更包括一電路控制裝置、一前處理裝置、一壓 16 M345656 … 縮排氣裝置及一供熱裝置,該前處理裝置、該真空密 閉槽體、該壓縮排氣裝置及該供熱裝置係分別電性連 接至該電路控制裝置。M345656 Nine, the scope of application for patents: 1. An organic waste treatment equipment, including a vacuum sealed tank, which is internally provided with a reaction chamber and a heating chamber for storing a slurry formed by disintegration of organic waste. a mixture of a microbial enzyme, a microbial enzyme and a material formulation, the heating β chamber is disposed in the reaction chamber, and the inside of the heating chamber is circulated and flowing. • a heat-conducting liquid having a preset temperature, the vacuum sealing tank is provided a feed port and a discharge port; and a stirring device disposed in the reaction chamber for stirring the mixture; the mixture is introduced into the reaction chamber through a feed port of the vacuum sealed tank body, and the stirring is performed When the device stirs the mixture, the heat transfer liquid simultaneously heats the mixture to cause the mixture to undergo a thermal cracking digestion reaction, and the mixture is dried and sterilized by vacuum compression of the exhaust gas to form a solid fertilizer free organic fertilizer product. The solid fertilizer free organic fertilizer product is discharged from the discharge port of the vacuum sealed tank I. 2. The organic waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum sealed tank body is provided with a heat preservation chamber in the heating outdoor layer, and the heat insulation chamber is filled with a heat insulation material. 3. The organic waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the insulation material is insulation cotton. 4. The organic waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a pre-treatment device connected to the vacuum-tight tank, the pre-treatment device comprising a disintegration device and a preparation tank, The preparation 15 M345656 tank is located downstream of the disintegration device, and the organic waste is disintegrated into a slurry by the disintegration device and introduced into the preparation tank, and the mixture is added to the microbial enzyme added to the preparation tank. And the material formula is mixed with the slurry. 5. The organic waste treatment device of claim 4, wherein a transfer pipe is connected between the preparation tank and the vacuum sealed tank. 6. The organic waste treatment device of claim 2, further comprising a compression exhaust device coupled to the vacuum sealed tank for withdrawing the vacuum containment tank The water vapor generated by heating is connected to a heat exchanger, and the water gas is cooled by heat exchange of the heat exchanger to form liquid water. 7. The organic waste treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein the mixture enters the reaction chamber from the feed port of the vacuum containment tank by means of the compressed exhaust apparatus in a vacuum compression exhaust mode. 8. The organic waste treatment equipment described in item 1 of the patent application scope, | " further includes a heating device connected to the vacuum sealed 1 曰 version, and the 忒 heating device is a closed circulating kerosene heating The system, the hot liquid is kerosene, and the kerosene is transferred to the heating chamber of the true trough body via the heating device. 9. The organic waste treatment equipment according to item 8 of the patent scope, wherein the heating device comprises an oil storage tank and a boiler connected to the oil storage tank, wherein the 6 liter kerosene system is stored in the oil storage tank. And is twisted to a preset temperature via the boiler. The invention relates to an organic waste treatment device as claimed in claim 5, which further comprises a circuit control device, a pre-treatment device, a pressure 16 M345656 ... a deflation device and a heat supply device, The pretreatment device, the vacuum sealed tank, the compressed exhaust device, and the heating device are electrically connected to the circuit control device, respectively. 1717
TW97201476U 2008-01-23 2008-01-23 Organic waste processing equipment TWM345656U (en)

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