200932386 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於_種有機 指-種可加速處理效率，r 物處理方法，特別是 媒產生，兼顧環保和衛生==空間，避免惡臭和病 轉換成免堆有機肥產物之有將有機廢棄物回收 【先前技術】 有機廢棄物處理方法。 ❹ ❹ 事業有機廢棄物（如來自舍σ 薇等）、農業有機料物^Λτ加業’㈣，於酒 及民生有機廢棄物（如來自·二 场寺） 量多且種類雜，是世界:餘、果采市場…等）的數 重點，而地球的土壤資^必須妥#處理的環保工作 需加速有機廢棄物的處理1 、對於人口雄集的地區更 傳統的有機廢棄物處 或傳統堆肥法..·等方、去=焚化處理、掩埋法 高；如採掩埋法易焚化處理’處理成本相當 傳統堆肥法，需龐大之/说及地下水源污染問題，·採 題，且不符經濟^益。£面積’易造成空污及水污問 量高，處物中相當高比例，因含水 成其他垃圾資源難^i圾相滿時’會發臭渗水而造 量水分t常含有大量^心並影響生活品f，滲出的大 經處理直孳生細菌病媒，若未 因廚餘為有機肥資材，棄之可惜，若能有效加以處 200932386 理，可延長掩埋場及焚化廠的使用年限並減少政府預算 支出，以及垃圾問題引起的社會紛爭。其中，餵食家畜， ' 有安全衛生問題，易發酸發臭及傳染病源；以定點式廚 餘桶收集，有放置地點的衛生問題，易發酸發臭並造成 污染源滿溢；以高速發酵機處理，有批次耗電及腐熟度 的問題；因此，先進國家莫不嘗試推行高效率的廚餘堆 肥工作，將廚餘轉換成有機肥料。 習知的廚餘處理方法係將廚餘導入破碎機，而破碎 © 處理成碎塊，並加水沖洗分離成殘潰和油水混合液，將 殘渣進行堆肥發酵，並將油水混合液直接排放。 上述習知的廚餘處理裝置及其方法，雖然可將廚餘 _ 垃圾的體積減少成1/3〜1/6，然而，殘;查直接丟 棄掩埋需具備大範圍的掩埋場，若以高速發酵處理機處 理，需要在經過4 8〜7 2小時乾燥後，再堆置1 5天 以上，才能達到有機物所需之半腐熟階段，耗時費工， 而在發酵過程中產生的大量有毒氣體（如沼氣、氨氣、 Ο 一氧化碳），容易造成環境污染，且長時間的處理過程 所產生的化學物質，會侵蝕機器設備，縮短機器壽命， 增加營運成本。 緣是，本發明人有感上述問題之可改善，乃潛心研 究並配合學理之運用，而提出一種設計合理且有效改善 上述問題之本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種有機廢棄物處理 方法，可使有機廢棄物的處理時間縮短，作業空間縮 200932386 小’同時能避免惡臭和病媒的產生，兼顧環保和衛生防 疫管控’將有機廢棄物回收轉換成可再彻的免堆有機 肥產物。 =達=之目的，本發明係提供一種有機廢棄物處 〆匕以τ步驟·（—）碎解有機廢棄物形成黎 /(二）添加微生物酵素和資材配方於該漿狀物而 =混合物；以及（三）—邊進賴拌且—邊加熱該混 ❿ 1物，使該混合物產生熱裂解消化反應，同時以真空慶 縮排氣方式將該混合物乾燥、滅菌，而成為固肥化= 有機肥產物。 2明具料下有益效果··本發财機廢棄物處理 方法此有效縮紐有機廢棄物的處理時間，縮小i作普* 間，且能避免產生惡臭和病媒，並將有機廢棄物轉^ 可再利料免堆有機肥產物。本翻_時對㈣混人 物進行攪拌、加熱及乾燥的動作，使混合物能夠均勾二 快速地進行熱骑消化反應，叫代f知堆肥化和 處理耗時費X的方式，本發明使用的設備不但體積小， ==理速度快，並能避免水污染和空氣污染及防止病 為了能更進-步瞭解本發明為達成既定目的所採 =技術、方法及功效，請參閱以τ有關本發明之詳細 說：、圖式，相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點，當可由 且具體之瞭解’然而所附圖式與附件僅提供 參考與說明用，並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 200932386 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖至第三圖所示，本發明係提供一種有 機廢棄物處理設備1，包括：一前處理裝置1 0、一真 空密閉槽體2 Q、—壓縮排氣裝置3 0及-供熱裝置4 0 〇 -該前處理裝置1 0包括碎解裝置丄丄、備槽12及 輸送g 1 3 (凊配合參閱第三圖所示），該備槽丄2位 於該碎解裝置i !下游，該碎解裝置丄丄可將有機廢棄 ⑩力碎解而成為漿狀物，.該漿狀物係導入該借槽工2内儲 存，亚在該備槽1 2中添加微生物酵素和資材配方與該 漿狀物混合以形成混合物。該輸送f i 3係連接於該備 槽1 2與該真空密閉槽體2 〇之間。 上忒碎解裝置1 1上游亦可進一步設置儲槽及連接 於該儲槽的職輸送裝置（圖略），該儲槽係用以存置 有機廢棄物，該螺旋輸送裝置可強迫輸送該儲槽内的有 機廢棄物至該碎解裝置1 1。 ❹〜該真空密閉槽體2 Q係呈真空負壓狀態，其連接於 "亥如處理裝置1 Q下游，該真^密閉槽體2 Q設有進料 口21及出料口22。 该真空密閉槽體2 〇内部設有反應室2 3、加熱室 2 4,保溫室2 6，其中該反應室2 3係供存置由該有 機廢棄物碎解形成之漿狀物、微生物酵素和資材配方所 屁合而成的混合物，該混合物經由該進料口 2 i進入該 反應至2 3内。該反應室2 3内部並設有一攪拌裝置2 5用以撥拌忒反應室2 3内之混合物。該混合物可在 200932386 =L2 3中進行分解、吸附、解毒及中和等熱裂解消 化反應和進行乾燥、滅菌。 =熱室2 4設置在該反應室2 3外層，該加熱室 =4内柯供具有—預設溫度之導熱液體4 ^ t煤1以加熱該混合物。該導驗體41在本實施例中 保設置在該加熱室24外層，且填設有 得:顺:=)’使得該導熱液體41的溫度 0’：:=裝置30連接於該真空密閉槽體2 產：乂 抽出該真空密閉槽體2 0内部因加熱而 生之水洛乳，使得該混合物得以 程，該_排氣襄置30下游連 滅园過 9 Ά j,, . 0 0 七次句—活性碳過濾器3 “官3 3 ’使得被抽出之水蒸氣在經由該活性 石反過濾益3 2過濾後形成乾淨的氣體 3排出。 脰，亚由該排氣管3 ❹ 該壓縮排氣裝置3〇下游並連接有―献 二:；器31係與—冷卻水塔5〇連接，透過】 卻水進行熱交換作用而冷卻形 ° 〇之冷 外再進行處理以成為安全二成:“。該液態水可另 該供熱裝置4 〇係為密閉描卢斗、 含有儲油槽、鋼爐及輸送管路（圖^^㈣統’包 存置有該煤油(即導熱液體4 钒::儲油槽内部 槽，用以將該煤油加熱至所二产_爐連接該錯油 Τ而的/皿度，並經由該輸送管 200932386200932386 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an organic finger-type accelerated processing efficiency, an object processing method, particularly a medium generation, taking into consideration environmental protection and sanitation == space, avoiding malodor and The disease is converted into a heap-free organic fertilizer product and the organic waste is recycled. [Prior Art] Organic waste treatment method. ❹ ❹ Business organic waste (such as from 舍σ薇, etc.), agricultural organic materials ^Λτ加业' (4), in the wine and people's livelihood organic waste (such as from the Erchang Temple), the amount and variety, is the world: The focus of the rest, the fruit market, etc., and the earth's soil resources must be properly handled. The environmental protection work needs to accelerate the treatment of organic waste. 1. For the more populated areas, the more traditional organic waste or traditional compost Law..·etc., go=incineration treatment, high burial method; if the mining method is easy to incinerate, the treatment cost is quite similar to the traditional composting method, and it needs a huge/speaking problem of groundwater source pollution, and it is not economical. beneficial. "Area area" is easy to cause high air pollution and water pollution, and the content is very high. Because it is difficult to contain other garbage resources, it will be odorous and watery. Affecting the living products f, the oozing of the large-sized sputum-producing bacterial vector, if it is not due to the organic waste, it is a pity that if it can be effectively placed in 200932386, the useful life of the landfill and the incineration plant can be extended and reduced. Government budget spending, and social disputes caused by garbage problems. Among them, feeding livestock, 'has safety and health problems, is prone to acid odor and infectious diseases; collects in fixed-point kitchen waste buckets, has health problems in place, is prone to acid odor and causes pollution sources to overflow; treated with high-speed fermentation machine, There are problems with batch power consumption and maturity; therefore, advanced countries are not trying to implement high-efficiency kitchen waste composting work to convert kitchen waste into organic fertilizer. The conventional kitchen waste treatment method introduces the kitchen waste into the crusher, and the crushed © is processed into pieces, and is washed with water to separate into a mixture of oil and water, and the residue is composted and fermented, and the oil-water mixture is directly discharged. The above-mentioned conventional kitchen waste treatment device and method thereof can reduce the volume of the kitchen waste _ garbage to 1/3 to 1/6. However, it is necessary to have a large-scale landfill field for direct disposal and burying. The treatment by the fermentation processor needs to be stacked for more than 15 days after drying for 48 to 72 hours to reach the semi-fermentation stage required for organic matter, which takes time and labor, and generates a large amount of toxic gas during the fermentation process. (such as biogas, ammonia, carbon monoxide), it is easy to cause environmental pollution, and the chemical substances generated by long-term treatment process will erode machinery and equipment, shorten the life of the machine and increase operating costs. The reason for this is that the inventors have felt that the above problems can be improved, and that the present invention has been deliberately studied and used in conjunction with the theory, and a present invention which is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above problems has been proposed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an organic waste treatment method, which can shorten the treatment time of organic waste, reduce the working space by 200932386, and at the same time avoid the occurrence of malodor and disease vectors, and take into consideration environmental protection and health and epidemic prevention. Controlling the conversion of organic waste into a reproducible organic fertilizer product. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic waste in the τ step (-) to disintegrate the organic waste to form a Li / (b) added microbial enzyme and a formulation of the material in the slurry; And (3) - while advancing and mixing - heating the mixed material, causing the mixture to undergo a pyrolysis digestion reaction, and drying and sterilizing the mixture by vacuum condensation and venting to become a solid fertilizer = organic Fertilizer product. 2Benefits under the benefits of materials············································································ ^ Can be reused to avoid organic fertilizer products. This turning _ time to (four) mixed characters to stir, heat and dry, so that the mixture can be quickly hooked two quickly to carry out the hot riding digestion reaction The equipment is not only small in size, but also has a fast speed, avoids water pollution and air pollution, and prevents diseases. In order to be able to further understand the techniques, methods and effects of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, please refer to DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to be understood as being limited by the scope of the invention. 200932386 [Embodiment] Referring to Figures - 3 to 3, the present invention provides an organic waste processing apparatus 1 comprising: a pre-treatment device 10, a vacuum-tight tank 2 Q, a compressed exhaust gas The device 30 and the heating device 40 〇 - the pretreatment device 10 includes a disintegration device 备, a preparation tank 12 and a delivery g 1 3 (refer to the third figure), the preparation tank 丄 2 is located Downstream of the disintegrating device i!, the disintegrating device 碎 can disintegrate the organic waste 10 into a slurry, and the slurry is introduced into the borrowing tank 2 for storage. A microbial enzyme and a material formulation are added to the slurry to form a mixture. The transport f i 3 is connected between the chute 1 2 and the vacuum sealed tank 2 〇. The upper part of the upper smashing device 1 1 may further be provided with a storage tank and a service conveying device (not shown) connected to the storage tank, wherein the storage tank is used for storing organic waste, and the screw conveying device can forcibly transport the storage tank The organic waste inside is discharged to the disintegration device 1 1. The vacuum sealed tank 2 Q is in a vacuum negative pressure state, and is connected to the downstream of the "Hairu processing apparatus 1 Q, and the true sealed tank 2 Q is provided with a feed port 21 and a discharge port 22. The vacuum sealed tank body 2 is internally provided with a reaction chamber 23, a heating chamber 24, and a heat insulating chamber 26, wherein the reaction chamber 23 is provided with a slurry, a microbial enzyme and a sample formed by disintegration of the organic waste. The mixture of the ingredients is a mixture of the fart, and the mixture enters the reaction into the 2 3 via the feed port 2 i. The inside of the reaction chamber 23 is provided with a stirring device 25 for mixing the mixture in the reaction chamber 23. The mixture can be subjected to thermal cracking digestion, decomposition, adsorption, detoxification and neutralization in 200932386 = L2 3, and dried and sterilized. = The hot chamber 24 is disposed in the outer layer of the reaction chamber 23, and the heating chamber = 4 is supplied with a heat-conducting liquid 4^t coal 1 having a preset temperature to heat the mixture. In the embodiment, the test body 41 is disposed on the outer layer of the heating chamber 24, and is filled with: cis:=)' such that the temperature of the heat-conducting liquid 41 is 0'::=the device 30 is connected to the vacuum-tight groove Body 2 production: 乂 extraction of the vacuum sealed tank body 20 inside the water produced by heating, so that the mixture is allowed to pass, the _ exhaust vent 30 downstream of the park has been 9 Ά j,, . 0 0 七The second sentence—activated carbon filter 3 “Official 3 3 ' causes the extracted water vapor to be discharged through the active stone reverse filtration and then forms a clean gas 3 to be discharged. 脰, sub-exhaust pipe 3 ❹ the compression The exhaust unit 3 is connected to the downstream of the exhaust unit 3; the unit 31 is connected to the cooling tower 5, and the water is exchanged for heat exchange to cool the shape and then treated to become a safe 20%: ". The liquid water may be further provided by the heating device 4 as a closed drafting bucket, containing an oil storage tank, a steel furnace and a conveying pipeline (Fig. ^^(4) system" is provided with the kerosene (ie, the heat conducting liquid 4 vanadium:: oil storage tank) An internal tank for heating the kerosene to a second degree of furnace connected to the wrong oil, and passing through the delivery pipe 200932386
置4 0及電路控制裝置係為同步運作。 路連接該真空密閉槽體2 〇。該供 油循環輸送至該真空密閉槽體2 晨’以加熱存置在該反應室2 3内 請配合參閱第四圖所示，本發明係提供一種有機 桊物處理方法，該處理方法包括步驟如下： 二（一）將有機廢棄物導入有機廢棄物處理設備丄之 韵處理裝置1 〇，該有機廢棄物係由碎解裝置1 1進行 碎解而形成漿狀物，並導入至備槽i 2内存放。 (二） 添加微生物酵素和資材配方至備槽i 2内， 使其與該漿狀物混合而成為混合物。該混合物係以真空 壓縮排氣的方式輸送至真空密閉槽體2 〇内，意即藉由 麗縮排氣裝置3 0使得真空密閉槽體2 〇形成真空負 壓狀悲，以使§亥混合物從備槽1 2通過真空密閉槽體2 0的進料口 2 1自然抽入於反應室2 3内。 (三） 當該混合物導入該真空密閉槽體2 〇之反應 室2 3後，係一邊被攪拌裝置2 5攪拌，且一邊受到煤 油的加熱’使得該混合物產生熱裂解消化反應，同時並 經由壓縮排氣裝置3 0以真空壓縮排氣方式將該混合 200932386 物乾燥、滅菌，而成為固肥化免堆有機肥產物，並由真 空费閉槽體2 Ό之出料口 2 2排出。 因此，使用者在將有機廢棄物直接導入該有機廢棄 物處理設備1後，即可經由此套設備内的各項裝置進行 :連貫的自動化處理’而在不需其他人工搬運或處理的 情形下，快速地產出固肥化免堆有機肥產物。 是以，透過本發明有機廢棄物處理方法，具有如下 述之特點及功能：Set 40 and the circuit control device to operate synchronously. The vacuum connection tank 2 is connected to the road. The oil supply cycle is sent to the vacuum sealed tank body 2, and is stored in the reaction chamber 23 by heating. Please refer to the fourth figure. The present invention provides an organic mash treatment method, which includes the following steps: : (1) Introducing the organic waste into the organic waste treatment equipment 丄 韵 rhyme processing device 1 〇, the organic waste is disintegrated by the disintegration device 1 1 to form a slurry, and is introduced into the preparation tank i 2 Stored inside. (2) Adding the microbial enzyme and the material formulation to the preparation tank i 2, and mixing it with the slurry to form a mixture. The mixture is conveyed to the vacuum sealed tank body 2 by means of vacuum compression exhaust gas, that is, the vacuum sealed tank body 2 is formed into a vacuum negative pressure by the condensing and exhausting device 30, so that the mixture is made The feed port 2 1 of the vacuum sealed tank 20 is naturally drawn into the reaction chamber 23 from the tank 1 2 . (3) When the mixture is introduced into the reaction chamber 2 of the vacuum-tight tank 2, it is stirred by the stirring device 25 while being heated by the kerosene to cause the mixture to undergo a pyrolysis digestion reaction, and at the same time, via compression The exhaust unit 30 is dried and sterilized by a vacuum compression and exhaust method to form a solid fertilizer-free organic fertilizer product, and is discharged from the discharge port 22 of the vacuum chamber. Therefore, after the organic waste is directly introduced into the organic waste treatment device 1, the user can perform: continuous automatic processing through various devices in the device' without any other manual handling or handling. Quickly produce solid fertilizer and free organic fertilizer products. Therefore, the organic waste treatment method of the present invention has the following features and functions:
1、在微生物酵素及資材配方添加於漿狀物而形成 混合物後’該混合物係在真空密閉空㈤中同時推行攪 f、加熱及乾燥的_，使得混合物能夠均勾又快速地 進行熱裂解消化反應、乾燥與滅菌，而成為可回收利用 之免堆有機肥產物，兼顧環保和衛生防疫管控。 酵處=:7=棄_里方法與 而二不但使用的設備體積更小， 而且處理速度快’可節省時間 染及防止病菌傳染。幻可木和二軋巧 3、 本發明有機廢棄物處理方法係以直介 的方式將該混合物加熱時產生的 出=== 間短，且效率高。 出’其所需時 4、 本發明有機廢棄物處理方法 碎解絲狀物，使有機廢棄物更為細:;、化 作用的表面積’達到3至8小時的速成處理。曰。心 5、 本發明有機廢棄物處理方法的分解、吸附、解 11 200932386 :省等熱Γ解消化反應係同步進行，處理效率高， ρ 、，所需設備、場地及作業空間更小，沒有麻士 惡臭或病媒產生的二次污染問題。 6該有機廢棄物可藉由添加不同資材 免堆有機肥產物，如土瓖改_节 、 又侍不同 Ο ❹ 二=隹肥用培養資材等，使資源完全再利 、免土壌的劣化，並可改善土壤理化性 性養分轉化為有效性，促進作物生長品質。^ 置、有機廢棄物處理設備係將前處理裝 ㈣=體、壓縮排氣裝置、供熱裝置及電# 市1j裝置整合成為—套自動 电略控 廢桊物且设備體積小的功效。 另機 惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳 即侷限本發明之真剎γ 仃貝施例，非因此 圖式内Α ^ ί 轉騎用本剌說明書及 合斤為之等效技術變化，均同理比勹 之範圍内，合予陳明。 理白包含於本發明 【圖式簡單說明】 弟圖係本發明之前處理梦 篦1总“ W里瑕置的方塊示意圖。 弟一圖係本發明的方塊示意圖。 第二圖係本發明之前處裝 示意圖。 衷置與真空密閉槽體的結構 第四圖係本發明的流程示意圖。 12 200932386 【主要元件符號說明】 1 有機廢棄物處理設備 10 前處理裝置 11 碎解裝置 1 2 備槽 13 輸送管 2 0 真空密閉槽體 2 1 進料口 2 2 出料口 2 3 反應室 2 4 加熱室 2 5 攪拌裝置 2 6 保溫室 2 7 保溫材 3 0 壓縮排氣裝置 3 1 熱交換器 3 2 活性碳過濾器 3 3 排氣管 4 0 供熱裝置 4 1 導熱液體 5 0 冷卻水塔 131. After the microbial enzyme and the material formula are added to the slurry to form a mixture, the mixture is simultaneously stirred, heated and dried in a vacuum sealed air (five), so that the mixture can be collided and rapidly subjected to thermal cracking digestion. Reactive, dry and sterilized, and become a recyclable organic fertilizer-free product, taking into account environmental protection and sanitation and epidemic control. Fermentation =: 7 = abandon the _ method and the second is not only the use of smaller equipment, but also faster processing 'can save time to dye and prevent infection. The magic wood and the second rolling process 3. The organic waste treatment method of the present invention is short in the direct heating of the mixture, and the efficiency is high. When it is required 4, the organic waste treatment method of the present invention disintegrates the filaments to make the organic waste finer; and the surface area of the chemical action is 3 to 8 hours. Hey. Heart 5, decomposition, adsorption, and solution of the organic waste treatment method of the present invention 11 200932386: The province and other thermal digestion and digestion reactions are carried out simultaneously, the treatment efficiency is high, ρ, the required equipment, site and working space are smaller, no hemp The secondary pollution caused by stench or disease vector. 6 The organic waste can be free of organic fertilizer products by adding different materials, such as soil tampering, and different Ο ❹ 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 资源 资源 资源 资源 资源 资源 资源 资源 资源 资源It can improve the conversion of soil physical and chemical nutrients into effectiveness and promote the quality of crop growth. ^ The organic waste treatment equipment integrates the pre-treatment equipment (4) = body, compressed exhaust device, heating device and electricity #11 device into a set of automatic electric control waste materials and small volume of equipment. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is a limitation of the real brake γ mussel embodiment of the present invention, and is not equivalent to the equivalent technical change of the manual and the jin. Within the scope of the same reason, it is combined with Chen Ming. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The fourth diagram of the structure of the vacuum sealed tank is the schematic diagram of the flow of the present invention. 12 200932386 [Explanation of main components] 1 Organic waste treatment equipment 10 Pretreatment device 11 Disintegration device 1 2 Slot 13 Transportation Tube 2 0 Vacuum sealed tank 2 1 Feed port 2 2 Outlet 2 3 Reaction chamber 2 4 Heating chamber 2 5 Stirring device 2 6 Greenhouse 2 7 Insulation material 3 0 Compressed exhaust unit 3 1 Heat exchanger 3 2 Activated carbon filter 3 3 Exhaust pipe 4 0 Heating device 4 1 Heat transfer liquid 5 0 Cooling water tower 13