M316412 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種微型鏡頭多段式對焦結構，特別是 種=型鏡頭之自動對焦驅動結構，具有省電低功率之多段式隹 /泛、、、口 【先前技術】 由於科技的進步，使得數位相機的體積縮的相當地小， 目前的行動電話亦大都建置有數位相機的功能，這些都浐而 攝像鏡頭的微型化，而在微型鏡動内有許多種類的自動於 動結構，目前最普遍被使用的是音圈馬達(VCM)，因其具^驅 積小、用電量少、致動位移精確及價格低廉等優點，適 微型鏡頭自動對焦的短距驅動。 13 ρ馬 如圖一所示，係為習知微型鏡頭使用音圈馬達之對焦鈇 分解示意圖，其中對焦驅動結構包含有—上蓋1G、下底ϋ及 -外框架12’該外㈣12内四週邊分職人四磁鐵⑴ 支架14㈣㈣紋，可旋人讀—鏡頭15，該鏡頭支叫外圍 嵌設有-線圈16,而該鏡頭支架14可活動於該外框和2内的四 磁鐵13中心、，並由該_16通電產生简極性與該四磁鐵帅 斥或相吸’驅動該鏡頭支架14進行對f、位移，而 係藉由上下各一彈片17支撐在該四磁鐵13的中心處。 能 …!Γ線二:6通電流，該線圈16因電流磁場作:與該磁鐵13 產推力_猎5亥彈片17推動該鏡頭支架14作前後位移，而此 結構的整體體積較大，且鏡頭在作調整焦距時， 造成用電量過多。 "、、$电 、M316412 饮於:二本案創二人針對S知驅動結構加以潛心研究改良， 積更小、結構更簡單及用電量更少，是為—設計合理之^體 【新型内容】 一種省電且低功率之微型鏡頭 本創作之主要目的在提供 多段式對焦驅動結構。 為達到上述目的之本創作提供之微型鏡頭多段式對焦結 構’其對焦驅動結構包括—基座，具有數個磁性元件及一線 圈’該線圈包覆在基座四周，該雜元件設置在基座之前方及 ，方，數個導磁元件，位於磁性元件之前方及後方，保持一固 =距離；以及數個磁性部，位於該線圈外圍，保持一固定距離； §線圈通電而產生磁場後，會與磁性部發生互斥效應，進而帶 動基座產生前後位移，使磁性元件與導磁元件吸附在一起。 【實施方式】 為了使貴審查委員能更進一步瞭解本創作為達成預定 目的所採取之技術、手段及功效，請參閱以下有關本創作之詳 細說明與附圖，相信本創作之目的、特徵與特點，當可由此得 一深入且具體之瞭解，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並 非用來對本創作加以限制者。 如圖二所示，係為本創作微型鏡頭多段式對焦結構之立體 分解圖，本創作之對焦驅動結構20，其包括一基座21、數個導 磁元件22、數個磁性部23、一框架24、一前蓋25、一底蓋26及 一殼體27。其中該基座21具有數個磁性元件28、一線圈29及一 •M316412 _3〇 ’該基座21設置在框架24之中心’該鏡頭糊裝設在基 座21之中心，該線圈29包覆在基座21四周，該磁性元件28設置 在框架24上且位於基座21之前方及後方各—片。 其中該導磁元件22設置於前蓋25及底蓋2让，且位於磁性 70件28之前方及後方，並鋪—段無料目互吸权固定距離， 而該磁性部23設置於該框架24之四周上，使其恰好位於線圈29 之外圍，並保持-段可使電場發生效應之固定_，該殼體” 包覆上述所有之構件’但鏡頭30可依狀況而外露。M316412 VIII, new description: [New technology field] This creation is a miniature lens multi-stage focusing structure, especially the autofocus drive structure of the type= lens, with multi-stage 隹/pan, which saves power and low power, Port [previous technology] Due to advances in technology, the size of digital cameras has been reduced considerably. Most mobile phones have the function of digital cameras. These are the miniaturization of camera lenses. There are many kinds of automatic moving structures in the movement. At present, the voice coil motor (VCM) is the most commonly used, because it has the advantages of small displacement, low power consumption, accurate displacement and low price. Short-range drive for lens autofocus. 13 ρ horse is shown in Figure 1. It is a schematic diagram of the focus 鈇 decomposition of a conventional micro lens using a voice coil motor. The focus drive structure includes an upper cover 1G, a lower bottom cymbal and an outer frame 12'. The outer (four) 12 inner four periphery A four-magnet (1) bracket 14 (four) (four) pattern, which can be rotated to read the lens 15 , the lens holder is embedded with a coil 16 , and the lens holder 14 can be moved to the center of the four magnets 13 in the outer frame and 2, And the _16 is energized to generate a brief polarity and the four magnets are smashed or attracted to drive the lens holder 14 to perform f-displacement, and are supported at the center of the four magnets 13 by the upper and lower elastic pieces 17. Can...! Γ line 2: 6-pass current, the coil 16 is made by the current magnetic field: and the magnet 13 produces a thrust _ hunting 5 elaps 17 pushes the lens holder 14 for forward and backward displacement, and the overall volume of the structure is large, and When the lens is adjusted to focus, it causes excessive power consumption. ",, $Electricity, M316412 Drinking: Two cases of the two people focused on the S-sense drive structure to study and improve, the product is smaller, the structure is simpler and the power consumption is less, it is - a reasonable design body [new Content] A power-saving and low-power miniature lens The main purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-stage focus drive structure. The microlens multi-segment focusing structure provided by the present invention for achieving the above object has a focus driving structure including a base having a plurality of magnetic components and a coil. The coil is wrapped around the base, and the hybrid component is disposed on the base. In the front and the side, a plurality of magnetic conductive elements are located in front of and behind the magnetic element to maintain a solid=distance; and a plurality of magnetic parts are located at the periphery of the coil to maintain a fixed distance; § after the coil is energized to generate a magnetic field, A mutual repulsion effect occurs with the magnetic portion, which in turn drives the susceptor to generate a front-rear displacement, so that the magnetic element and the magnetic conductive element are attracted together. [Embodiment] In order to enable your review committee to further understand the techniques, means and effects of this creation in order to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this creation, and believe the purpose, characteristics and characteristics of this creation. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited by the description and description. As shown in FIG. 2, it is an exploded perspective view of the micro-lens multi-segment focusing structure. The focus driving structure 20 of the present invention comprises a base 21, a plurality of magnetic guiding elements 22, a plurality of magnetic parts 23, and a The frame 24, a front cover 25, a bottom cover 26 and a casing 27. The base 21 has a plurality of magnetic elements 28, a coil 29 and a M316412_3'. The base 21 is disposed at the center of the frame 24. The lens paste is disposed at the center of the base 21, and the coil 29 is covered. Around the base 21, the magnetic element 28 is disposed on the frame 24 and is located in front of and behind the base 21. The magnetic conductive component 22 is disposed on the front cover 25 and the bottom cover 2, and is located in front of and behind the magnetic 70 member 28. The paving section has no fixed mutual attraction distance, and the magnetic portion 23 is disposed on the frame 24. It is placed on the periphery of the coil 29 so that it can be fixed to the periphery of the coil 29, and the casing "covers all of the above components" but the lens 30 can be exposed as it is.
如圖三所示，係為圖二作動時之剖面示意圖。當線圈29 通電而產生磁場後，會與磁性部23本身之磁場發生相互吸斥的 效應，而推動基座21產生位移，使磁性元件28與導磁元件22吸 附在一起。 當正電壓之電流通過線圈29時，磁力推動基座21向前（箭 頭60方向），使磁性元件28與導磁元件22相吸，會將鏡頭3〇穩 固，當負電壓之電流通過線圈29時，磁力推動基座21向後（箭 頭61方向），使磁性元件28與導磁元件22相吸，達到對焦動作， -鲁使微型鏡頭之對焦成為兩段式驅動對焦。 • 如圖四所示，另一實施例之多段式對焦結構，其對焦驅動 結構40包括一基座41、數個導磁元件42、數個磁性部43、一框 架44、一前蓋45、一底蓋46、一殼體47及數個彈性元件48。其 中該基座41具有數個磁性元件49、一線圈50及一鏡頭51，該基 座41設置在框架44之中心，該鏡頭51裝設在基座41之中心，該 線圈50包覆在基座41四周，該磁性元件49設置在框架44上且位 於基座41之前方及後方各一片。 其中該導磁元件42設置於前蓋45及底蓋46上，且位於磁性 元件49與彈性元件48之前方及後方，並保持一段無法相互吸斥 M316412 而該磁性部43設置於框架44之四周，使其恰好位 ，之卜圍’並保持-段可使電場發生效應之固定距離。 後方且、彈性元件48係屬導電材質，其設置在框架44之前、 元件42與雜元件49n該娜7包覆上 述所有之構件，但鏡頭51可依狀況而外露。 通電而’係為圖四作動時之剖面示意圖。當線圈50 2 禮’會與磁性部43本身之磁場發生相互吸斥的 |純產生位移，使雜元件49與導侃件42可 ^一起。另外，該彈性元件48會與線圈5〇形成導通迴路， 且使基座41可固定在任意位置上。 -5^正€>1之電流通過線圈5G時，磁力推動基座41向前（箭 使磁性元件49與導磁元件42相吸，會將鏡頭51穩 口，虽負電壓之電流通過線圈5〇時，磁力推動基純向後移（箭 頭63方向）’藉由彈性元件48之彈力，可移至任意位置上；再 施加負電塵之電流通過線圈50時，磁力會推動基座41向後（箭 頭63方向）移至磁性元件49與導磁元件42相吸，達到對焦動 #作，使微型鏡頭之對焦透過彈性元件48之設計而達到三段式驅 _ 動對焦。 綜上所述，本創作多段式對焦驅動結構之基座2卜41前後 都是以具有磁性之構件組成，不會有因磁力不足而經晃動便脫 落之困擾；且基座2卜41與磁性元件28、侧定在框架24、料 上，不會有因摩擦而產生粉塵之問題；另外，在完成每一段式 對焦之動作後，即可關閉電源，達到省電及低功率之功效。 職是，本創作確能藉上述所揭露之技術，提供一種迴然不 同於習知者的設计’堪能提高整體之使用價值，又其申請前未 見於刊物或公開使用’誠已符合新型專利之要件，爰依法提出 M316412 新型專利申請。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之實施例而已， 凡精于此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明作其他種種之改良，而 這些改變仍屬於本創作之發明精神及以下所界定之專利範圍 中〇 M316412 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係為習知微型鏡使用音圈馬達之對焦驅動結構分解 不意圖， 圖二係為本創作微型鏡頭多段式對焦驅動結構之立體分 解圖， 圖三係為圖二作動時之剖面示意圖； 圖四係為本創作之另一實施例之立體分解圖； 圖五係為圖四作動時之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 上蓋 11 下底蓋 12 外框架 13 四磁鐵 14 鏡頭支架 15 鏡頭 16 線圈 17 20 > 40 彈片 對焦驅動結構 21 ^ 41 基座 22、42 導磁元件 23 > 43 磁性部 24、 44 25、 45 26、 46 框架 前蓋 底蓋 10 M316412 27、47 殼體 28、49 磁性元件 29、50 線圈 30、51 鏡頭 48 彈性元件 11As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 2. When the coil 29 is energized to generate a magnetic field, the magnetic field of the magnetic portion 23 itself repels the effect, and the base 21 is pushed to be displaced, so that the magnetic member 28 and the magnetic conductive member 22 are attracted together. When a positive voltage current passes through the coil 29, the magnetic force pushes the base 21 forward (in the direction of arrow 60), causing the magnetic element 28 to attract the magnetically permeable element 22, which will stabilize the lens 3, and when the negative voltage current passes through the coil 29 At this time, the magnetic force pushes the base 21 backward (in the direction of the arrow 61), so that the magnetic element 28 and the magnetic conductive element 22 attract each other to achieve the focusing operation, and the focus of the micro lens becomes the two-stage driving focus. As shown in FIG. 4 , the multi-segment focusing structure of another embodiment includes a pedestal 41 , a plurality of magnetic guiding elements 42 , a plurality of magnetic parts 43 , a frame 44 , and a front cover 45 . A bottom cover 46, a housing 47 and a plurality of elastic members 48. The base 41 has a plurality of magnetic elements 49, a coil 50 and a lens 51. The base 41 is disposed at the center of the frame 44. The lens 51 is mounted at the center of the base 41. The coil 50 is coated on the base. Around the seat 41, the magnetic element 49 is disposed on the frame 44 and is located one behind and behind the base 41. The magnetic conductive component 42 is disposed on the front cover 45 and the bottom cover 46, and is located in front of and behind the magnetic component 49 and the elastic component 48, and maintains a section that cannot mutually absorb M316412. The magnetic component 43 is disposed around the frame 44. So that it is just in place, and the surrounding and 'severing-segment can make the electric field have a fixed distance of effect. The rear side and the elastic member 48 are electrically conductive materials, and are disposed before the frame 44, and the element 42 and the miscellaneous member 49n cover all of the members, but the lens 51 can be exposed according to the situation. Power-on is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 4. When the coil 50 2 is in contact with the magnetic field of the magnetic portion 43 itself, the displacement is purely generated, so that the impurity element 49 and the guide member 42 can be together. In addition, the elastic member 48 forms a conduction loop with the coil 5, and the base 41 can be fixed at any position. When the current of -5^正€>1 passes through the coil 5G, the magnetic force pushes the base 41 forward (the arrow causes the magnetic element 49 to attract the magnetic conductive element 42, which will stabilize the lens 51, although the negative voltage current passes through the coil At 5 ,, the magnetic push base is moved backwards (in the direction of arrow 63)' by the elastic force of the elastic member 48, and can be moved to any position; when the current of the negative electric dust is applied through the coil 50, the magnetic force pushes the base 41 backward ( In the direction of the arrow 63), the magnetic element 49 is attracted to the magnetic conductive element 42 to achieve the focusing motion, so that the focus of the micro lens is transmitted through the design of the elastic element 48 to achieve three-stage driving-focusing. The pedestal 2 of the multi-stage focus driving structure is composed of a magnetic member, and there is no trouble that it is detached due to insufficient magnetic force; and the pedestal 2 and the magnetic member 28 are laterally fixed. On the frame 24 and the material, there will be no problem of dust generated by friction; in addition, after completing each segment of the focusing action, the power can be turned off to achieve the effect of power saving and low power. Using the techniques disclosed above, For a design that is different from the well-known person's ability to improve the overall use value, and before the application is not seen in the publication or public use, 'Cheng has met the requirements of the new patent, and filed a new M316412 patent application according to law. The drawings and descriptions disclosed are only examples of the present invention, and those skilled in the art may make other improvements according to the above description, and these changes still belong to the inventive spirit of the present invention and are defined below. In the scope of patents, 〇M316412 [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of the focus drive structure of the conventional micro-mirror using the voice coil motor. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the multi-segment focus drive structure of the micro lens. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 4 when operating. [Main component symbol description] 10 Upper cover 11 Bottom cover 12 Outer frame 13 Four magnets 14 Lens mount 15 Lens 16 Coil 17 20 > 40 Ejector focus drive structure 21 ^ 41 Base 22, 42 Magnetic components 23 > 43 Magnetic parts 24, 44 25, 45 26, 46 Frame Front cover Bottom cover 10 M316412 27, 47 Housing 28, 49 Magnetic components 29, 50 Coils 30, 51 Lens 48 Elastic components 11