TWI415368B - Voice coil motor - Google Patents

Voice coil motor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI415368B
TWI415368B TW97134088A TW97134088A TWI415368B TW I415368 B TWI415368 B TW I415368B TW 97134088 A TW97134088 A TW 97134088A TW 97134088 A TW97134088 A TW 97134088A TW I415368 B TWI415368 B TW I415368B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
voice coil
coil motor
bottom plate
elastic piece
positioning
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TW97134088A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201012032A (en
Inventor
Chia Hung Liao
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI415368B publication Critical patent/TWI415368B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a voice coil motor. The voice coil motor includes a movable barrel and a fixed group. A coil is arranged on the movable barrel's outer wall. The fixed group includes a fixed body and at least one magnet being installed on the fixed body. The fixed body includes a side wall and a bottom plate. The side wall is integrated with the bottom plate. The side wall and the bottom plate form an accepted cavity being used to accept the movable barrel. The end of the movable barrel being opposite to the bottom plate defines at least two position cylinders. The position cylinder is contacted with the bottom plate.

Description

音圈馬達 Voice coil motor

本發明涉及一種音圈馬達,尤其涉及一種結構簡單之音圈馬達。 The present invention relates to a voice coil motor, and more particularly to a voice coil motor having a simple structure.

音圈馬達具有體積小、用電量少及價格低廉等優點,適合作為電子產品(如數位相機、行動電話、數位攝像機等)中之致動器(請參見Design of a voice coil motor used in the focusing system of a digital video camera,Magnetics,IEEE Transactions on Volume 41,Issue 10,Oct.2005 Page(s):3979-3981)。 The voice coil motor has the advantages of small size, low power consumption and low price, and is suitable as an actuator in electronic products (such as digital cameras, mobile phones, digital cameras, etc.) (see Design of a voice coil motor used in the Focusing system of a digital video camera, Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on Volume 41, Issue 10, Oct. 2005 Page(s): 3979-3981).

習知之音圈馬達一般具有一兩端開口之固定裝組、一活動地收容於固定裝組內之活動裝組、兩個分別位於固定裝組兩端之彈片、兩個用於確保彈片與固定裝組之結合性穩定之彈片蓋及一用於承載該固定裝組、彈片及彈片蓋之承載體。惟,該音圈馬達元件較多,成本較高,組裝過程較麻煩。 The conventional voice coil motor generally has a fixed assembly with two open ends, a movable assembly that is movably accommodated in the fixed assembly, two elastic pieces respectively located at the two ends of the fixed assembly, and two for ensuring the elastic and fixed The assembled elastic cover of the assembly and a carrier for carrying the fixed assembly, the elastic piece and the elastic cover. However, the voice coil motor has many components, high cost, and the assembly process is troublesome.

有鑒於此,提供一種元件較少、結構較簡單之音圈馬達實為必要。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a voice coil motor having fewer components and a simpler structure.

一種音圈馬達,其包括: 一兩端開口之活動裝筒,其外壁繞有一線圈;一固定裝組,該固定裝組包括一固定體及至少一裝設於該固定體上之磁鐵,該固定體具有側壁及一與該側壁一體成型之底板,該側壁與該底板圍成一容置腔,該容置腔用來收容該活動裝筒,且該活動裝筒之與該底板相對之端部設有至少兩個定位柱,該定位柱抵接於該固定體之底板。 A voice coil motor comprising: a movable charging cylinder having an open end, the outer wall of which has a coil; a fixed assembly comprising a fixing body and at least one magnet mounted on the fixing body, the fixing body having a side wall and a a bottom plate integrally formed with the side wall, the side wall and the bottom plate enclosing an accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity is for receiving the movable charging cylinder, and at least two positioning pillars are arranged at an end of the movable charging cylinder opposite to the bottom plate The positioning post abuts against the bottom plate of the fixing body.

與先前技術相比,本發明實施例所提供之音圈馬達之固定裝組具有一底板,該活動裝筒與該底板相對之端部具有至少兩個定位柱,該定位柱抵接於該固定裝組之底板,從而使得該音圈馬達之元件較少,結構較簡單。 Compared with the prior art, the fixed assembly of the voice coil motor provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a bottom plate, and the end of the movable loading tube opposite to the bottom plate has at least two positioning posts, and the positioning post abuts the fixing The bottom plate of the assembly is assembled, so that the voice coil motor has fewer components and a simple structure.

10‧‧‧音圈馬達 10‧‧‧ voice coil motor

20‧‧‧外殼 20‧‧‧ Shell

30、30b、30c、30d‧‧‧固定裝組 30, 30b, 30c, 30d‧‧‧ fixed assembly

40‧‧‧活動裝組 40‧‧‧Activity Pack

50‧‧‧第一彈片 50‧‧‧First shrapnel

60‧‧‧第二彈片 60‧‧‧Second shrapnel

22‧‧‧頂板 22‧‧‧ top board

24‧‧‧第一側板 24‧‧‧First side panel

26‧‧‧第二側板 26‧‧‧Second side panel

222、3273、510、610‧‧‧通孔 222, 3273, 510, 610‧‧‧ through holes

32、32b、32c、32d‧‧‧固定體 32, 32b, 32c, 32d‧‧‧ fixed body

34、34b、34c、34d‧‧‧磁鐵 34, 34b, 34c, 34d‧‧‧ magnets

321‧‧‧側壁 321‧‧‧ side wall

322、322b、322c、322d‧‧‧底板 322, 322b, 322c, 322d‧‧‧ bottom plate

323‧‧‧第一容置腔 323‧‧‧First accommodation chamber

324、307b、307c、307d‧‧‧置磁部 324, 307b, 307c, 307d‧‧‧ magnetic parts

325‧‧‧棱 325‧‧‧

326‧‧‧第一定位單元 326‧‧‧First positioning unit

3221‧‧‧內表面 3221‧‧‧ inner surface

3222‧‧‧外表面 3222‧‧‧ outer surface

327‧‧‧凹槽 327‧‧‧ Groove

3272‧‧‧底面 3272‧‧‧ bottom

402‧‧‧第二容置腔 402‧‧‧Second accommodating chamber

41‧‧‧活動裝筒 41‧‧‧ activities cartridge

412‧‧‧第一定位柱 412‧‧‧First positioning column

413‧‧‧第二定位柱 413‧‧‧Second positioning column

42‧‧‧線圈 42‧‧‧ coil

51、61‧‧‧平板 51, 61‧‧‧ tablet

53、63‧‧‧外框 53, 63‧‧‧ frame

54、64‧‧‧內框 54, 64‧‧‧ inside frame

55、65‧‧‧彈力部 55, 65‧‧‧Flex Department

531‧‧‧點膠孔 531‧‧‧ dispensing holes

541、641‧‧‧凹口 541, 641‧‧ ‧ notches

66‧‧‧定位孔 66‧‧‧Positioning holes

35b、35c、35d‧‧‧第一端面 35b, 35c, 35d‧‧‧ first end

36b、36c、36d‧‧‧第二端面 36b, 36c, 36d‧‧‧ second end

309b、309c、309d‧‧‧孔 309b, 309c, 309d‧‧‧ holes

305c‧‧‧第一側壁端面 305c‧‧‧First side wall end face

306c‧‧‧第二側壁端面 306c‧‧‧second side wall end face

圖1係本發明第一實施例所提供之音圈馬達之組合示意圖,其包括固定裝組。 1 is a schematic view showing the combination of a voice coil motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which includes a fixed assembly.

圖2係本發明第一實施例所提供之音圈馬達之分解示意圖。 2 is an exploded perspective view of a voice coil motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明第二實施例所提供之固定裝組之示意圖。 3 is a schematic view of a fixed assembly provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係本發明第三實施例所提供之固定裝組之示意圖。 4 is a schematic view of a fixed assembly provided by a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係本發明第四實施例所提供之固定裝組之示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view of a fixed assembly provided by a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱圖1及圖2,其為本發明實施例所提供之音圈馬達10,該音圈馬達10可供一鏡頭模組使用。該音圈馬達10包括:外殼20、固定裝組30、活動裝組40、第一彈片50及第二彈片60。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a voice coil motor 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The voice coil motor 10 can be used by a lens module. The voice coil motor 10 includes a housing 20, a fixed assembly 30, a movable assembly 40, a first elastic piece 50, and a second elastic piece 60.

該外殼20用於消除外部電磁對該音圈馬達10之干擾並防止該音圈馬達10之電磁影響其外部電子元件之工作。該外殼20可藉由鎳鐵合金、導電塑膠、表面導電材料、導電玻璃等磁遮罩材料製成。該外殼20具有一頂板22、兩個設置於頂板22相對兩側之第一側板24及兩個設置於頂板22之另外相對兩側之第二側板26。該頂板22、兩個第一側板24及兩個第二側板26形成一用來容置固定裝組30之容置空間。該頂板22之幾何中心開設一通孔222,用於光線射入鏡頭模組中。 The housing 20 serves to eliminate interference from external electromagnetics to the voice coil motor 10 and to prevent the electromagnetics of the voice coil motor 10 from affecting the operation of its external electronic components. The outer casing 20 can be made of a magnetic mask material such as a nickel-iron alloy, a conductive plastic, a surface conductive material, or a conductive glass. The outer casing 20 has a top plate 22, two first side plates 24 disposed on opposite sides of the top plate 22, and two second side plates 26 disposed on opposite sides of the top plate 22. The top plate 22, the two first side plates 24 and the two second side plates 26 form an accommodation space for accommodating the fixed assembly 30. A geometrical center of the top plate 22 defines a through hole 222 for the light to enter the lens module.

該固定裝組30具有一固定體32及四塊裝設於固定體32中之磁鐵34。本實施例中,該固定體32係一呈正方體筒狀之架體,其具有四個方形側壁321及一與側壁321一體成型之底板322。該固定體32之四個方形側壁321及底板322圍成一第一容置腔323,該第一容置腔323用來收容活動裝組40。此時,該四個方形側壁321即組成該固定體32之側壁。 The fixed assembly 30 has a fixed body 32 and four magnets 34 mounted in the fixed body 32. In this embodiment, the fixing body 32 is a frame body having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has four square side walls 321 and a bottom plate 322 integrally formed with the side walls 321 . The four square sidewalls 321 and the bottom plate 322 of the fixed body 32 define a first accommodating cavity 323 for receiving the movable assembly 40. At this time, the four square side walls 321 constitute the side walls of the fixed body 32.

每一側壁321上開設有一置磁部324,用來放置磁鐵34。相鄰兩側壁321相交形成一條棱325,共形成四條棱325。棱325與該固定體32之中心軸平行,且沿中心軸方向向固定體32之頂部延伸形成四個第一定位單元326。該第一定位單元326用來將固定體32與第二彈片60定位並固定。本實施例中,該第一定位單元326為定位柱。當然,該第一定位單元326亦可為定位孔。 A magnetic portion 324 is defined on each of the side walls 321 for placing the magnets 34. The adjacent two side walls 321 intersect to form a rib 325, and a total of four ribs 325 are formed. The rib 325 is parallel to the central axis of the fixed body 32 and extends toward the top of the fixed body 32 along the central axis direction to form four first positioning units 326. The first positioning unit 326 is configured to position and fix the fixing body 32 and the second elastic piece 60. In this embodiment, the first positioning unit 326 is a positioning post. Of course, the first positioning unit 326 can also be a positioning hole.

當然,該第一定位單元326亦可單獨成型,再藉由膠合黏結、螺接等其他固接方法與固定體32固接為一體。 Of course, the first positioning unit 326 can also be separately formed, and then fixed to the fixed body 32 by other bonding methods such as gluing, screwing, and the like.

當然,該第一定位單元326之個數亦可為兩個、三個或五個或更多個。 Of course, the number of the first positioning units 326 may also be two, three or five or more.

當然,亦可不需要第一定位單元326。 Of course, the first positioning unit 326 is also not required.

該底板322具有一內表面3221及與內表面3221相對之外表面3222。該底板322之內表面3221向外表面3222凹陷形成一凹槽327。該凹槽327具有一底面3272。該凹槽327之中央設置一通孔3273,使得光線可穿過底板322。 The bottom plate 322 has an inner surface 3221 and an outer surface 3222 opposite the inner surface 321. The inner surface 3221 of the bottom plate 322 is recessed toward the outer surface 3222 to form a recess 327. The recess 327 has a bottom surface 3272. A through hole 3273 is disposed in the center of the recess 327 so that light can pass through the bottom plate 322.

該活動裝組40裝設於固定體32之第一容置腔323中。該活動裝組40具有一活動裝筒41及繞於該活動裝筒41外壁之線圈42。該活動裝筒41為一具有大致呈圓形之第二容置腔402之方形結構。該第二容置腔402用來收容鏡頭模組中之鏡筒(圖未示)。 The movable assembly 40 is mounted in the first receiving cavity 323 of the fixed body 32. The movable assembly 40 has a movable cylinder 41 and a coil 42 wound around the outer wall of the movable cylinder 41. The movable cylinder 41 is a square structure having a substantially circular second accommodating cavity 402. The second accommodating cavity 402 is configured to receive a lens barrel (not shown) in the lens module.

該第二容置腔402之側壁沿平行於活動裝筒41之中心軸方向朝向底板322延伸形成四個第一定位柱412,背離底板322延伸形成四個第二定位柱413。該第一定位柱412用來與第一彈片50定位及固定,該第二定位柱413用來與第二彈片60定位及固定。 The sidewalls of the second accommodating cavity 402 extend toward the bottom plate 322 in a direction parallel to the central axis of the movable package 41 to form four first positioning posts 412 extending away from the bottom plate 322 to form four second positioning posts 413. The first positioning post 412 is used for positioning and fixing with the first elastic piece 50, and the second positioning post 413 is used for positioning and fixing with the second elastic piece 60.

當然,該第一定位柱412或第二定位柱413之個數亦可為兩個、三個、五個或更多個。 Of course, the number of the first positioning post 412 or the second positioning post 413 may also be two, three, five or more.

該第一彈片50具有一方形平板51。該平板51之幾何中心開設有一通孔510,該通孔510用於光線穿過第一彈片50。 The first elastic piece 50 has a square flat plate 51. The geometric center of the flat plate 51 defines a through hole 510 for the light to pass through the first elastic piece 50.

該平板51具有一圍繞該通孔510且遠離該通孔510之外框53、一圍繞該通孔510且靠近該通孔510之內框54及四個位於該外框53及內 框54之間之彈力部55。 The flat plate 51 has a frame 53 surrounding the through hole 510 and away from the through hole 510, an inner frame 54 surrounding the through hole 510 and adjacent to the through hole 510, and four inner frames 53 and The elastic portion 55 between the frames 54.

當然,該彈力部55之個數亦可為兩個或三個或更多個。 Of course, the number of the elastic portions 55 may also be two or three or more.

該外框53還設有複數點膠孔531。該點膠孔531可將該第一彈片50之外框53與該底板322之內表面3221固接為一體。當然,亦可沒有點膠孔531。 The outer frame 53 is also provided with a plurality of dispensing holes 531. The dispensing hole 531 can fix the outer frame 53 of the first elastic piece 50 and the inner surface 3221 of the bottom plate 322 into one body. Of course, there may be no glue holes 531.

該內框54開設有與第一定位柱412配合使用之凹口541。該凹口541之開口方向朝向通孔510且與通孔510相連通。該凹口541與第一定位柱412相配合將第一彈片50與活動裝筒41定位並固定。為了使得第一彈片50與活動裝筒41固定之更牢,亦可於凹口541與第一定位柱412之間點膠。當然,該凹口541亦可為與該通孔510不連通之孔。 The inner frame 54 is provided with a notch 541 for use with the first positioning post 412. The opening direction of the recess 541 faces the through hole 510 and communicates with the through hole 510. The notch 541 cooperates with the first positioning post 412 to position and fix the first elastic piece 50 and the movable charging cylinder 41. In order to make the first elastic piece 50 and the movable charging cylinder 41 fix more firmly, it is also possible to dispense the glue between the notch 541 and the first positioning post 412. Of course, the notch 541 can also be a hole that does not communicate with the through hole 510.

該凹口541使得該第一定位柱412穿過第一彈片50以抵接於凹槽327之底面3272,從而使得組裝好之處於非使用狀態下之第一彈片50之外框53與內框54分別處於不同之平面上。 The recess 541 allows the first positioning post 412 to pass through the first elastic piece 50 to abut the bottom surface 3272 of the recess 327, so that the assembled frame 53 and the inner frame of the first elastic piece 50 in the non-use state are assembled. 54 are on different planes.

該第二彈片60具有一方形平板61。該平板61之面積大於第一彈片50之面積。該平板61之幾何中心開設有一通孔610,該通孔610用於光線穿過第二彈片60。 The second elastic piece 60 has a square flat plate 61. The area of the flat plate 61 is larger than the area of the first elastic piece 50. The geometric center of the flat plate 61 defines a through hole 610 for the light to pass through the second elastic piece 60.

該平板61具有一圍繞該通孔610且遠離該通孔610之外框63、一圍繞該通孔610且靠近該通孔610之內框64及四個位於該外框63及內框64之間之彈力部65。 The flat plate 61 has a frame 63 surrounding the through hole 610 and away from the through hole 610, an inner frame 64 surrounding the through hole 610 and adjacent to the through hole 610, and four inner frames 63 and 64. The elastic portion 65 between.

當然,該彈力部65之個數亦可為兩個或三個或更多個。 Of course, the number of the elastic portions 65 may also be two or three or more.

該外框63還具有四個與第一定位單元326配合使用之定位孔66。該定位孔66與第一定位單元326相配合將第二彈片60與固定體32定位並固定。為了使得第二彈片60與固定體32固定之更牢,亦可於定位孔66與第一定位單元326之間點膠。 The outer frame 63 also has four positioning holes 66 for use with the first positioning unit 326. The positioning hole 66 cooperates with the first positioning unit 326 to position and fix the second elastic piece 60 and the fixed body 32. In order to fix the second elastic piece 60 and the fixing body 32 more firmly, the positioning hole 66 and the first positioning unit 326 can be dispensed.

該內框64開設有與第二定位柱413配合使用之凹口641。該凹口641之開口方向朝向通孔610且與通孔610相連通。該凹口641與第二定位柱413相配合將第二彈片60與活動裝筒41定位並固定。為了使得第二彈片60與活動裝筒41固定之更牢,亦可於凹口641與第二定位柱413之間點膠。當然,該凹口641亦可為與該通孔610不連通之孔。 The inner frame 64 is provided with a notch 641 for use with the second positioning post 413. The opening direction of the notch 641 faces the through hole 610 and communicates with the through hole 610. The notch 641 cooperates with the second positioning post 413 to position and fix the second elastic piece 60 and the movable charging cylinder 41. In order to make the second elastic piece 60 and the movable charging cylinder 41 fixed more firmly, it is also possible to dispense between the notch 641 and the second positioning post 413. Of course, the notch 641 can also be a hole that does not communicate with the through hole 610.

將線圈42與外部電路連通,使線圈42內有電流流動,而通有電流之線圈42於固定裝組30產生之磁場中受到力之作用,帶動活動裝筒41沿其中心軸方向移動。 The coil 42 is connected to an external circuit to cause a current to flow in the coil 42, and the current-carrying coil 42 is subjected to a force in a magnetic field generated by the fixed assembly 30 to move the movable cylinder 41 in the direction of its central axis.

當然,該外殼20亦可為圓形、三角形、五邊形或六邊形等其他幾何形狀結構。 Of course, the outer casing 20 can also be other geometric structures such as a circle, a triangle, a pentagon or a hexagon.

當然,亦可只有第一彈片50或只有第二彈片60。 Of course, only the first elastic piece 50 or only the second elastic piece 60 may be used.

請參閱圖3,其為本發明第二實施例所提供之固定裝組30b。該固定裝組30b具有一環狀固定體32b及一裝設於固定體32b上之圓環形磁鐵34b,該固定體32b為一具有與側壁一體成型之底板322b之筒狀結構,其具有一圓環形之第一端面35b及與該第一端面35b相對之第二端面36b,該第一端面35b向該第二端面36b陷形成一與該固定體32b同軸之圓環形置磁部307b,該置磁部307b用來收容 該磁鐵34b,且該置磁部307b之形狀與磁鐵34b之形狀相匹配,以使該磁鐵34b緊密地收容於該置磁部307b中,該固定體32b之內壁上還開設有三個間隔分佈之孔309b,以使磁鐵34b部分露出。當然,彈片及活動裝組應相應之變為與固定裝組30b相匹配之形狀。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a fixed assembly 30b according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The fixed assembly 30b has an annular fixed body 32b and a circular ring magnet 34b mounted on the fixed body 32b. The fixed body 32b is a cylindrical structure having a bottom plate 322b integrally formed with the side wall, and has a cylindrical structure a first end surface 35b of the circular ring and a second end surface 36b opposite to the first end surface 35b. The first end surface 35b is recessed toward the second end surface 36b to form a circular magnetic portion 307b coaxial with the fixing body 32b. The magnetic portion 307b is for receiving The magnet 34b has a shape matching the shape of the magnet 34b so that the magnet 34b is tightly received in the magnetic portion 307b. The inner wall of the fixing body 32b is also provided with three spaced intervals. The hole 309b is such that the magnet 34b is partially exposed. Of course, the shrapnel and the movable assembly should be correspondingly shaped to match the fixed assembly 30b.

可理解,該三個孔309b亦可連為一孔。 It can be understood that the three holes 309b can also be connected as one hole.

當然,該置磁部307b亦可由固定體32b之內壁向其外壁凹陷形成。 Of course, the magnetic portion 307b may be formed by recessing the inner wall of the fixed body 32b toward the outer wall thereof.

請參閱圖4,其為本發明第三實施例所提供之固定裝組30c。該固定裝組30c具有一固定體32c及兩個裝設於固定體32c上之圓弧形磁鐵34c,該固定體32c為一具有與側壁一體成型之底板322c之筒狀結構,其具有一圓環形之第一端面35c及與該第一端面35c相對之第二端面36c,該第一端面35c具有兩個圓弧形之第一側壁端面305c,該第二端面36c具有兩個分別與兩個第一側壁端面305c相對之第二側壁端面306c,該第一側壁端面305c向與其相對之第二側壁端面306c凹陷形成一圓弧形之置磁部307c,該置磁部307c用來收容該磁鐵34c,且該置磁部307c之形狀與該磁鐵34c之形狀相匹配,以使該磁鐵34c緊密地收容於該置磁部34c中,該固定體32c之內壁上還開設有兩個間隔分佈之孔309c,以使磁鐵34c部分露出。當然,彈片及活動裝組應相應之變為與固定裝組30c相匹配之形狀。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a fixed assembly 30c according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The fixing assembly 30c has a fixing body 32c and two arc-shaped magnets 34c mounted on the fixing body 32c. The fixing body 32c is a cylindrical structure having a bottom plate 322c integrally formed with the side wall, and has a circle. a first end surface 35c of the ring shape and a second end surface 36c opposite to the first end surface 35c, the first end surface 35c having two arc-shaped first side wall end faces 305c, the second end surface 36c having two and two respectively The first side wall end surface 305c is opposite to the second side wall end surface 306c, and the first side wall end surface 305c is recessed toward the opposite second side wall end surface 306c to form a circular arc-shaped magnetic portion 307c for receiving the magnetic portion 307c. The magnet 34c has a shape matching the shape of the magnet 34c so that the magnet 34c is tightly received in the magnetic portion 34c, and the inner wall of the fixing body 32c is further provided with two spaces. The hole 309c is distributed to partially expose the magnet 34c. Of course, the shrapnel and the movable assembly should be correspondingly shaped to match the fixed assembly 30c.

當然,該置磁部307c亦可由固定體32c之內壁向其外壁凹陷形成 。 Of course, the magnetic portion 307c may also be recessed from the inner wall of the fixing body 32c toward the outer wall thereof. .

請參閱圖5,其為本發明第四實施例所提供之固定裝組30d,該固定裝組30d具有一固定體32d及四個裝設於固定體32d上之圓弧形磁鐵34d,該固定體32d為一具有與側壁一體成型之底板322d之筒狀結構,其具有一圓角形之環狀之第一端面35d及與該第一端面35d相對之第二端面36d,該第一端面35d之位於四個圓角處之部分端面向該第二端面36d之位於四個圓角處之部分端面凹陷形成四個圓弧形之置磁部307d,該置磁部307d用來收容該磁鐵34d,且該置磁部307d之形狀與該磁鐵34d之形狀相匹配,以使該磁鐵34d緊密地收容於該置磁部307d中,該固定體32d之四個圓角處之內壁上還分別開設有孔309d,以使磁鐵34d部分露出。當然,彈片及活動裝組應相應之變為與固定裝組30d相匹配之形狀。 Referring to FIG. 5, a fixed assembly 30d according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention has a fixed body 32d and four arc-shaped magnets 34d mounted on the fixed body 32d. The body 32d is a cylindrical structure having a bottom plate 322d integrally formed with the side wall, and has a rounded first end surface 35d and a second end surface 36d opposite to the first end surface 35d. The first end surface 35d is located a portion of the four rounded corners facing the second end surface 36d is recessed at a portion of the four rounded corners to form four arc-shaped magnetic portions 307d for receiving the magnet 34d. The shape of the magnetic portion 307d is matched with the shape of the magnet 34d so that the magnet 34d is tightly received in the magnetic portion 307d, and the inner walls of the four rounded portions of the fixed body 32d are respectively opened. The hole 309d is such that the magnet 34d is partially exposed. Of course, the shrapnel and the movable assembly should be correspondingly shaped to match the fixed assembly 30d.

當然,該置磁部307d亦可由固定體32d之內壁向其外壁凹陷形成。 Of course, the magnetic portion 307d may be formed by recessing the inner wall of the fixed body 32d toward the outer wall thereof.

可理解,該磁鐵之個數亦可為五個、六個或更多個,不限於本實施例,只要該固定體設有個數與磁鐵個數相同之置磁部即可。 It can be understood that the number of the magnets may be five, six or more, and is not limited to the embodiment, as long as the fixed body is provided with a magnetic portion having the same number as the number of magnets.

當然,該固定體亦可為三角形、四邊形、五邊形、六邊形等其他幾何結構。 Of course, the fixing body may also be other geometric structures such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, and the like.

當然,若該固定體由磁鐵可吸附之材料(例如鎳鐵、不銹鐵或鍍鋅鐵等)製成,則,此時可將磁鐵直接吸附於固定體之內壁上。 Of course, if the fixed body is made of a material that the magnet can adsorb (for example, ferronickel, stainless iron, or galvanized iron, etc.), the magnet can be directly adsorbed on the inner wall of the fixed body.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限 制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be limited thereto. The scope of the patent application for this case. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

10‧‧‧音圈馬達 10‧‧‧ voice coil motor

20‧‧‧外殼 20‧‧‧ Shell

30‧‧‧固定裝組 30‧‧‧Fixed assembly

40‧‧‧活動裝組 40‧‧‧Activity Pack

50‧‧‧第一彈片 50‧‧‧First shrapnel

60‧‧‧第二彈片 60‧‧‧Second shrapnel

22‧‧‧頂板 22‧‧‧ top board

24‧‧‧第一側板 24‧‧‧First side panel

26‧‧‧第二側板 26‧‧‧Second side panel

222、3273、510、610‧‧‧通孔 222, 3273, 510, 610‧‧‧ through holes

32‧‧‧固定體 32‧‧‧ fixed body

34‧‧‧磁鐵 34‧‧‧ magnet

321‧‧‧側壁 321‧‧‧ side wall

322‧‧‧底板 322‧‧‧floor

323‧‧‧第一容置腔 323‧‧‧First accommodation chamber

324‧‧‧置磁部 324‧‧‧Magnetic Department

325‧‧‧棱 325‧‧‧

326‧‧‧第一定位單元 326‧‧‧First positioning unit

3221‧‧‧內表面 3221‧‧‧ inner surface

3222‧‧‧外表面 3222‧‧‧ outer surface

327‧‧‧凹槽 327‧‧‧ Groove

3272‧‧‧底面 3272‧‧‧ bottom

402‧‧‧第二容置腔 402‧‧‧Second accommodating chamber

41‧‧‧活動裝筒 41‧‧‧ activities cartridge

412‧‧‧第一定位柱 412‧‧‧First positioning column

413‧‧‧第二定位柱 413‧‧‧Second positioning column

42‧‧‧線圈 42‧‧‧ coil

51、61‧‧‧平板 51, 61‧‧‧ tablet

53、63‧‧‧外框 53, 63‧‧‧ frame

54、64‧‧‧內框 54, 64‧‧‧ inside frame

55、65‧‧‧彈力部 55, 65‧‧‧Flex Department

531‧‧‧點膠孔 531‧‧‧ dispensing holes

541、641‧‧‧凹口 541, 641‧‧ ‧ notches

66‧‧‧定位孔 66‧‧‧Positioning holes

Claims (10)

一種音圈馬達,其包括:一兩端開口之活動裝筒,其外壁繞有一線圈;一固定裝組,該固定裝組包括一固定體及至少一裝設於該固定體上之磁鐵,該固定體具有側壁及一與該側壁一體成型之底板,該側壁與該底板圍成一容置腔,該容置腔用來收容該活動裝筒,且該活動裝筒之與該底板相對之端部形成有至少兩個定位柱,該定位柱抵接於該固定體之底板;一殼體,該殼體具有一容置該固定裝組之容置空間,該殼體用於消除外部電磁對該音圈馬達之干擾並防止該音圈馬達之電磁影響其外部電子元件之工作。 A voice coil motor comprising: a movable charging cylinder with two ends open, the outer wall of which has a coil; and a fixed assembly comprising a fixing body and at least one magnet mounted on the fixing body, The fixing body has a side wall and a bottom plate integrally formed with the side wall, the side wall and the bottom plate enclose a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity is for receiving the movable loading tube, and the opposite end of the movable loading tube opposite to the bottom plate Forming at least two positioning posts, the positioning post abutting the bottom plate of the fixing body; a housing having a receiving space for receiving the fixed assembly, the housing for eliminating external electromagnetic pairs The voice coil motor interferes with and prevents the electromagnetic of the voice coil motor from affecting the operation of its external electronic components. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之音圈馬達,其中,該固定體之底板具有一凹槽,該凹槽具有一中央設有通孔之底面,該活動裝筒之定位柱與該凹槽之底面相抵接。 The voice coil motor of claim 1, wherein the bottom plate of the fixing body has a groove, the groove has a bottom surface having a through hole at the center, the positioning post of the movable barrel and the groove The bottom surface abuts. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之音圈馬達,其中,該固定體為筒體,其側壁具有數量與該磁鐵之數量相等之置磁部,該置磁部用來收容該磁鐵。 The voice coil motor of claim 2, wherein the fixing body is a cylinder, and a side wall has a magnetic portion equal to the number of the magnets, and the magnetic portion is for receiving the magnet. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之音圈馬達之固定裝組,其中,該固定裝組具有一環形磁鐵,該磁鐵之形狀與該置磁部之形狀相匹配。 The fixed assembly of the voice coil motor of claim 3, wherein the fixed assembly has a ring magnet having a shape matching the shape of the magnetic portion. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之音圈馬達,其中,該磁鐵之個數大於或等於兩個,且該複數置磁部等間隔地分佈於該固定體上。 The voice coil motor of claim 3, wherein the number of the magnets is greater than or equal to two, and the plurality of magnetic portions are equally spaced on the fixed body. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之音圈馬達,其中,該固定體為架體,其具有四個方形側壁及一中央設有通孔之底板,每一該側壁開設有一置磁部,該置磁部用來收容該磁鐵。 The voice coil motor of claim 2, wherein the fixing body is a frame body having four square side walls and a bottom plate having a through hole at the center, and each of the side walls defines a magnetic portion. The magnetic portion is used to house the magnet. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之音圈馬達,其中,進一步具有一第一彈片,該第一彈片之中央設有一通孔,其具有內框及外框,該第一彈片藉由該第一彈片之內框及外框分別與該活動裝筒靠近該底板之端部及該底板固接,該內框具有至少兩個凹口或孔,該活動裝筒之定位柱穿過該凹口或孔抵接於該凹槽之底面。 The voice coil motor of claim 2, further comprising a first elastic piece, wherein the first elastic piece has a through hole at the center thereof, and has an inner frame and an outer frame, wherein the first elastic piece is provided by the first elastic piece An inner frame and an outer frame of a elastic piece are respectively fixed to an end portion of the movable charging cylinder near the bottom plate and the bottom plate, and the inner frame has at least two notches or holes through which the positioning post of the movable charging tube passes Or the hole abuts against the bottom surface of the groove. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之音圈馬達,其中,該第一彈片之外框設有複數點膠孔。 The voice coil motor of claim 7, wherein the outer frame of the first elastic piece is provided with a plurality of dispensing holes. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之音圈馬達,其中,該固定體遠離該底板之端部具有至少兩個第一定位單元,該第一定位單元為定位柱或定為孔,該音圈馬達進一步具有一第二彈片,該第二彈片之中央設有一通孔,其具有外框,該外框設有至少兩個與該第一定位單元配合使用之第二定位單元,該第二定位單元相應地為定位孔或定位柱。 The voice coil motor of claim 8, wherein the fixing body has at least two first positioning units away from the end of the bottom plate, the first positioning unit being a positioning post or a hole, the voice coil The motor further has a second elastic piece, and a center of the second elastic piece is provided with a through hole having an outer frame, and the outer frame is provided with at least two second positioning units for use with the first positioning unit, the second positioning The unit is correspondingly a positioning hole or a positioning post. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之音圈馬達,其中,該殼體具有一頂板、兩個位於該頂板相對兩側之第一側板及兩個位於該頂板之另外兩側之第二側板,該頂板、兩個第一側板及兩個第二側板形成該收容空間,該固定裝組、該活動裝筒及該第一彈片及第二彈片均收容於該收容空間中。 The voice coil motor of claim 1, wherein the housing has a top plate, two first side plates on opposite sides of the top plate, and two second side plates on the other sides of the top plate. The top plate, the two first side plates and the two second side plates form the receiving space. The fixed assembly, the movable loading tube, and the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece are all accommodated in the receiving space.
TW97134088A 2008-09-05 2008-09-05 Voice coil motor TWI415368B (en)

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CN102457153B (en) * 2010-10-20 2015-07-01 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Voice coil motor
TWI484727B (en) * 2010-12-22 2015-05-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Voice coil motor, camera module having same and portable electronic device having same
CN102545527B (en) * 2010-12-23 2016-02-17 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Voice coil motor, the camera module adopting this voice coil motor and portable electron device

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TWM290574U (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-05-11 Tricore Corp Voice coil motor-type focusing actuator
TWM306342U (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-02-11 Tricore Corp Focusing actuator with high efficiency voice coil motor
TWM313262U (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-06-01 Tricore Corp High performance voice-coil motor
TWM316412U (en) * 2007-01-03 2007-08-01 Tdk Taiwan Corp Multi-stage focusing structure of micro optical lens
CN200941127Y (en) * 2006-06-27 2007-08-29 泓记精密股份有限公司 Voice coil motor type focal actuator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM290574U (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-05-11 Tricore Corp Voice coil motor-type focusing actuator
CN200941127Y (en) * 2006-06-27 2007-08-29 泓记精密股份有限公司 Voice coil motor type focal actuator
TWM306342U (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-02-11 Tricore Corp Focusing actuator with high efficiency voice coil motor
TWM313262U (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-06-01 Tricore Corp High performance voice-coil motor
TWM316412U (en) * 2007-01-03 2007-08-01 Tdk Taiwan Corp Multi-stage focusing structure of micro optical lens

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