M291174 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種電流抑制平衡電路，尤指一種利用平衡變壓器將每一 負載端之電流，用以與一穩定（校準）電流相比較，俾以達到控制該等負載之工 作穩定性及平衡電流之功效。 【先前技術】 按’-般液晶顯示器面板中’往往f要使用多個燈f來提供足夠的亮度， 因此針對上述燈管的電力提供，若以單一的麵器或其它的電力轉換系=驅 動兩個以上並聯連接之燈管，由於各燈管間的阻抗差異，將會嚴重影響流經各 並聯燈管崎電流（分流)之㈣分配，使其電流削、（或敎）而姆導致亮度 不足（或過免）’進而影響液晶顯示器面板之光源均勻性，其次，電流過大則會 縮短燈管本身及整個系統的使用壽命，況且又對於換流器之零件誤差及燈管特 二先啟動後，管電流增加，管電壓卻相對降低，而讓其他並接 ^:因輸人賴已被錄至餘電細無法糊啟動，甚至讓面板產生閃 其主^揭^國翻公報公告號第478292「多燈管驅«統」發明專利案， 管電、、，平衡L種由早一換流器'之輸出負載端，利用阻抗匹配的原理，達到燈 蚁目的，惟上述之系、卿之 _ 準，再由其它副燈依序與該主燈管作匹 ο主而預°又以主U為基 管間仍存在有製程上無法計算出之也鮮差千衡電抗，且因其受到每一燈 厂堅力、電極塗層...等狀況的不同，縱成f管長管徑、水銀密度、 移，致使益法、查°成g電塵對管電流之内阻特性曲線的偏 達到驅使每一燈管皆維持在最佳之工作狀態、及其平衡電流之功 M291174 效， =’如何將上述缺失加以摒除，並提供—細平衡繼將每一負载 2及==與—敎(鮮）錢概較，俾料顺繼«載之工作穩 •之侃’即為本賴作人所欲解決之技術雌點之所在，因此 創新研發此一種電流抑制平衡電路。 【新型内容】 一本創作之主要目的即在於提供—觀流抑制平衡，係應聽具有至少 ，以^貞獻如：賴術取_、發光元件(如職咖發光二極 體）單相或多相分流高功率模組(如Multi_phase DC DC C讀rter). ·.等)之 控制迴路中，其包含： 一換流器電路，用以提供電流至該等負載； ^ ^則電路’用以接收及檢測其控制迴路中總負載（或指定之參考負載)之 。里並將其電流I經穩流（整流渡波)後，回授至該換流器電路之輸入端， 以供該換流器電路輸出一穩定(校準）電流； a至^個以上平衡變壓器，其一次側(Primary side)線圈係用以接收該換 /⑽電路所輸出之穩定(校準）電流、及其二次側(3_(1&17 side)線圈則用以 個別串接該等負載； 士此(於應用楞次定理(Lenz’ s Law)下，亦即感應電勢的方向為反抗原磁 、良g減的方向），當該等平衡變壓器其二次側之電流產生變異時（即負載端之 電*產生蜒異）’即可個別與其一次侧之穩定(校準）電流相比較（匹配），俾以達 到控制該等負載之卫作穩定性及平衡電流之功效。 【實施方式】 M291174 树=更=查員方便簡捷瞭解本創作之其他特徵内容與優點及其所達成之 功政此夠更為顯現，兹將本創作配合關，料說明如下. 運成之 少-(I參_^4咐）本辦係提供—種電流抑解衡電路，係顧於具有至 光二極體）1 f °.燈官（如·冷陰極管）、發光元件(如：亂_發 ❾a或多相分流高神模組(如：_i-PhaSeD(HX：a)nvmer〇 等）之控制迴路中，其包含：M291174 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a current suppression balance circuit, especially a current transformer that uses a balance transformer to compare the current at each load end with a stable (calibrated) current.俾 to achieve the effect of controlling the stability of the load and balancing the current. [Prior Art] In the general LCD panel, it is often necessary to use a plurality of lamps f to provide sufficient brightness, so that the power supply for the above lamps can be driven by a single panel or other power conversion system. Two or more lamps connected in parallel, due to the difference in impedance between the lamps, will seriously affect the distribution of the current (shunt) flowing through each parallel lamp, so that the current is cut, (or 敎) and the brightness is caused. Insufficient (or over-exemption)', which in turn affects the uniformity of the light source of the liquid crystal display panel. Secondly, if the current is too large, the service life of the lamp itself and the whole system will be shortened. Moreover, the component error of the converter and the special lamp of the inverter will be activated first. After the tube current increases, the tube voltage is relatively reduced, and the other parallel connection ^: because the input has been recorded to the residual electricity can not be paste started, and even the panel produces flashing its main ^ disclosure ^ country flip bulletin bulletin number 478292 "Multi-lamp drive « unified" invention patent case, the power supply, and balance L type from the output load end of the early converter, using the principle of impedance matching to achieve the purpose of the lamp ant, but the above system, Qing _ Then, the other sub-lights are sequentially matched with the main lamp, and the main U is still in the process of the main U, and there is still a process that cannot be calculated, and the difference is too small, and because of it The difference between the lamp factory's strength, electrode coating, etc., the length of the pipe, the length of the tube, the density of the mercury, and the shift, which leads to the partiality of the internal resistance characteristic curve of the tube current. Each lamp is maintained in the best working condition, and its balance current M291174 effect, = 'how to remove the above missing, and provide - fine balance followed by each load 2 and == and - 敎 (fresh The money is relatively simple, and it is expected that the work of "stationary work and stability" is the place where the technology is to be solved by human beings. Therefore, this kind of current suppression balance circuit is innovatively developed. [New content] The main purpose of a creation is to provide a balance of observation and suppression, which should be at least, such as: 赖 取, _, illuminating components (such as professional coffee light-emitting diodes) single-phase or In a multi-phase shunt high-power module (such as Multi_phase DC DC C read rter). ·.), the control loop includes: an inverter circuit for supplying current to the loads; ^ ^ then circuit ' To receive and detect the total load (or specified reference load) in its control loop. And after the current I is stabilized (rectified wave), it is fed back to the input end of the converter circuit for the converter circuit to output a stable (calibrated) current; a to more than one balance transformer, The primary side coil is configured to receive the stable (calibrated) current output by the switching/(10) circuit, and the secondary side thereof (3_(1&17 side) coils are used to individually connect the loads; In this case, under the application of Lenz's Law, that is, the direction of the induced potential is the direction of the anti-antigen magnetism and the good g minus, when the current of the secondary transformer of the balance transformer is mutated (ie The power of the load terminal is different (the difference is generated), which can be compared (synchronized) with the stable (calibrated) current of the primary side, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the stability of the load and balancing the current. M291174 Tree=More=Inspectors are convenient and simple to understand the other features and advantages of this creation and the achievements they have achieved are more obvious. I will cooperate with this creation, which is explained as follows. _^4咐) This office provides a kind of current suppression circuit, With a photodiode) 1 f °. Lamp officer (such as · cold cathode tube), illuminating components (such as: chaos _ hair ❾ a or multi-phase shunt high god module (such as: _i-PhaSeD (HX: a) nvmer In the control loop of 〇, etc., it contains:
=流ϋ電路丨，其鶴—驅動單灿及搭配—個或—個以上之輪出變壓器 Τ所、、且成’用以提供電流至該負載4端； 、丨電路2係連接於该換流為電路1之輸入端及控制迴路中其電流回授 /’、占（士負載4端之低壓側)間，用以接收及檢測其控制迴路中總負載（或指定 之’考負載4)之電流量，並將其電流量經穩流後，回授至該換流器電职之輸入 知，以供該換流器電路1輸出一穩定(校準）電流； 至} 一個以上平衡變壓器3，其一次側（primary side)線圈係用以接收該換 流器電路1所輸出之穩定(校準）電流、及其二次側（secondary side)線圈則用以 個別串接該負載4(端）； 再者，就上所述之結構(於應用楞次定理（Lenz，s Law)下），本創作係可進 步推導出該平衡變壓器3其一次側(pr i mary s i de)線圈與二次側（secondary side)線圈間之反電動勢(Back emf)運作原理關係式如下：其中， E:為電場強度D:為電通強度J:為電流強度 H:為磁場強度B:為磁通強度為鐵心内磁通量 # :為導磁係數L:為電感量 由馬克思威爾-法拉第定理(Maxwe 11 -Faraday’ s Law)與馬克思威爾-安培定理 (Maxwell-Ampere’ s Law)= rogue circuit 丨, its crane - drive single and collocation - one or more than the wheel of the transformer 、, and 'to provide current to the load 4 end; 丨 circuit 2 is connected to the change The flow is between the input end of the circuit 1 and the current feedback/', which occupies the low voltage side of the 4th end of the control circuit, to receive and detect the total load in the control loop (or the specified 'test load 4') The amount of current, and the current amount is stabilized, and then fed back to the input of the inverter electric power, so that the converter circuit 1 outputs a stable (calibrated) current; to more than one balance transformer 3 a primary side coil for receiving a stable (calibrated) current output by the inverter circuit 1 and a secondary side coil for individually connecting the load 4 (end) Furthermore, as far as the above-mentioned structure is concerned (under the application of Lenz, s Law), the author can advance the coil of the balance transformer 3 and its secondary side (pr i mary si de) coil and the second The operating principle of the back emf between the secondary side coils is as follows: E: is the electric field strength D: is the electric flux strength J: the current intensity H: the magnetic field strength B: the magnetic flux strength is the magnetic flux in the core #: is the magnetic permeability coefficient L: the inductance is the Maxwell-Faraday theorem (Maxwe 11 -Faraday's Law) and Maxwell-Ampere's Law
VxE = -B & VxH = J + D 7 M291174 在一靜悲向量空間迴路C裡，因B = 0=>Vx互=7 、、工由向里積为，再引用史托克定理(stokes，Theorem)，將面積分轉為線積分， 亦即 l^xA^ds ^j2 . dl 本創作即可得到如下關係式： XE · ds . dj = ^ & £v x ^ . ^ =jjj . dj = . Os 此外，又該本創作於平衡變壓器設計中，係使用等方性之軟磁作為鐵心，因而 可進步求得到線圈上之電動勢（electr〇—m〇tive f〇rce，emf)與鐵心内之磁動 勢(magneto-motive force, mmf)個別如下： ’ V ~ · dl = jv x E · ds = · ds = -nAdB / dt = -ηάφ / dt 臟7 =丑，=i互· & = x 互游·游=5>· 因此， H = Έni /1 Β = μΗ = μγ^ ni / ι 由上式經帶入簡化後即可得知二次側線圈兩端呈現之感應電壓將呈反電動勢， 其大小應為·VxE = -B & VxH = J + D 7 M291174 In a quiet vector space loop C, since B = 0 => Vx mutual = 7 , the work is inward product, and then the Stoke theorem ( Stokes, Theorem), the area is converted into line integral, which is l^xA^ds ^j2 . dl This creation can get the following relationship: XE · ds . dj = ^ & £vx ^ . ^ =jjj . Dj = . Os In addition, the creation of the balance transformer design uses the soft magnetic of the isotropic core as the core, so that the electromotive force on the coil (electr〇-m〇tive f〇rce, emf) and the core can be improved. The magneto-motive force (mmf) is as follows: ' V ~ · dl = jv x E · ds = · ds = -nAdB / dt = -ηάφ / dt Dirty 7 = ugly, =i mutual · & ; = x mutual swim · swim = 5 > · Therefore, H = Έni /1 Β = μΗ = μγ^ ni / ι From the above equation, the induced voltage at both ends of the secondary coil will be known In the case of counter electromotive force, its size should be
Vs = -nsAdB / dt = —nAd(eni / " / 由= —(μηΑ / l)d(nj —从）/ 由 同時又因本創作中一次側電流（，·Ρ)已被校準成穩定電流，亦即=0， 因而可進一步求得 K = ~(μη8Α / l)d( nsis) / dt = -μη" A / l · dis / dt ^ -Lsdis / dt 如此，由上述之關係式中，即可清楚得知，當該平衡變壓器3其一次側（ primary side)與二次側（secondary Side)之間，產生有一不平衡之電流時，其 反電動勢（即VS)係與二次側（secondary Side)之電流變異（即dis/dt)成正比， 同時亦隨著二次側（secondary side)之電感（即LS)提升而增加，即表示該反電 M291174 動勢（即vs)會隨著：^(sec〇ndary side)之電感（即LS)提升而增加放大，藉 、有放應用（抑制）於该平衡變壓器3其二次側side)線圈所串接之負 載而的電々丨L，俾使该平衡變壓器3其二次側（sec〇ndary side)之電流，經由反 電動勢之;k準下，進可與其一次側（primary 3丨加）之電流達到完全平衡（匹配） 之機制（即一次側與二次側呈反相使個別電流產生之激磁相互抵消，而讓此平衡 又壓為鐵心保持工作在非飽和區而提升電感量，同時讓二次側電流變異時所產 生之反電動勢能反相回授而有效穩定負載工作）； 藉此’（請再參閱圖一所示）為本創作之應用實施示意圖，其中，當控制迴路 啟動日寸，透過該檢測電路2接收及檢測其控制迴路中總負載4之電流量（i〇)，並 將其電流s經穩流後，回授至該換流器電路丨之輸入端，使該換流器電路丨輸出 一穩定(校準）電流，以經由該平衡變壓器3至該負載4端，如此(於應用楞次定理 下），若當該平衡變壓器3其二次側之電流產生變異時（即該負載4端之電流產生 變異時），於該平衡變壓器3其二次側端（即該負載4端）係可產生一反電動勢，用 以與其一次側之穩定（校準）電流相比較（匹配），以有效抑制其二次側端（即該負 載4端）電流類的產生，俾以達到控繼貞細之卫作穩定性及平衡電流之功效 ， 同時，亦可進一步透過該平衡變壓器3其反電動勢之特性，使其未驅動（點 灯）之負載4，可迫使提升其電壓以進入驅動（點灯）狀態，藉以有效控制每一負 載4其驅動（點灯）之狀態； 表r、上所述，（請參閱圖二至圖十二所示）為本創作應用於控制迴路中之各種 實施狀態示意圖，其中該平衡變壓器3係以㈣表示之，其一次側(primaryside) 線圈係以（nl)表示之、二次側（secon(jary side)線圈係以（n2)表示之，其他 傳統式分流負載相互間使用之平衡變壓器則以（BT)表示之，以及於圖二至圖十 中所應用之鎮流電容則以（C)表示之，因此； M291174 由圖一—四巾π亥平衡k壓器3係可皆置設於該換流器電路1其輸出變 壓器T之次級側，且以相互並聯方式個別串接至該負載4之高㈣(如圖二、三）、 低壓側(如圖四）’俾以將該換流器所輸出之穩定(校準）電流，用以個別分 流至該等貞·端作啸，藉輯赌崎—貞載4之敎性及平猶流之功效 ;此外又於圖二、三中’其C為採用間接驅動方式時與燈管串狀分壓及鎮流電 容（ballast C學cit〇r)，如改為直接驅動方式時，此鎮流電容c可相對取消不 用，如此，則圖一、二即為完全相同之迴路架構,· 再者又由圖一之所不，俾當使用在特長燈管（高晨負載)之應用場合時， 需使用麻個輸出Mi|T串接以提升其工作賴，為防止線路板發生高壓放電 擊穿㈣㈣現象，此時可將燈管浮接(fl〇ting)，而在兩輸出變壓器τ串接處 接地4子接之k官形同中間虛擬接地，使燈管之端電壓相對減半，藉以達到 控制每一負載4之工作穩定性及平衡電流之功效； 由圖五巾σ亥平衡變壓器3係可置設於該換流器電路工其輸出變壓器T之初級 1且以相互並聯方式_串接鱗輸出變壓凯及轉單元η，俾以將該驅動 早疋11所輸出之穩定(校準）電流，經由該輸出變壓器τ用以個別分流至該等負載 仏作比ix ’料制控制每—貞細之工作穩定性及平衡電流之功效； 回中省平衡、憂壓裔3係可置設於該換流器電路！其輸出變壓器τ之初級 側I且以樹狀規律遞增排列方式，相對串接該等輸出變壓繼驅動單元Η，俾 、:广動單灿所輸出之穩定(校準)電流，經由該輸出變壓器τ用以個別分流 /、載如而作比較’藉以達到控制每一負載4之工作穩定性及平衡電流之功 效； 由圖七八中，該平衡變壓器3係可置設於該換流器電路1其輸出變壓器Τ之 ?彳丨且以相互並聯方式，個別串接至該等輸出變壓器Τ及驅動單元11，同時 進〆在其輪出變壓器丁之次級側改以傳統式之平衡變壓器⑽串接到每組負 M291174 載4之高壓側（如圖七）、低壓側（如圖八），俾以將該驅動單元n所輸出之釋定 (校準）電流，經由該輸出變壓器T用以個別分流至該等負载4端作比較，藉以達 - 到控制每一負載4之工作穩定性及平衡電流之功效； 由圖九、十中，該平衡變壓器3係可置設於該換流器電路丨其輸出變壓器丁之 初級側，且以相互並聯方式，個別串接至具有雙輸出端之輸出變壓器τ，同時改 \以傳統式之平衡變壓器⑽串接到每組負載4之高如圖九）、低壓側(如 •圖十）’俾以將該驅動單元11所輸出之穩定(校準）電流，經由該雙輸出型之輸出 變壓器Τ用以個別分流至該等負載4端作比較’藉以達到控制每一負載4之工作穩 定性及平衡電流之功效； 由圖十巾’ δ亥負載4可進一步搭配應用其他發光元件(如：⑽或獅等之 發光二極體），其所顧之控制迴路實施狀態示意圖，亦相同於上述之圖二至圖 t所不’故本創作伽—實補敘狀，其巾，該平衡髓器3係可置設於該換 流器電路1其輸出變壓器T之次級側，且以相互並聯方式個別串接至該負載4之低 細（亦可串接於冋壓側），俾以將該換流器電路J所輸出之穩定(校準）電流，用 Α们別刀W至轉負載4端作比較，藉以達到控制每一負細之穩定性及平衡電 #流之功效，同時更可因應背光板白平衡之需要，藉由調整與該不同色系發光元 件列串接之平衡碰器3之初、次級間圈數比而相對得到並維持（不因發光元件 之老化而讓白平衡失控）不同色系發光元件所需之相對亮度比值； “由圖十-中’本創作另可進一步將該平衡變壓器3應用在單相或多相式分流 %、^功率模組(VRMs—v〇ltage 輸㈣等之控制迴路中，其實施 如下，其巾，該平衡變壓則係可置設⑺插)_換越電路丨内含之切換 ^ ”外掛之分流電感5間’藉以達到控制讓電流平均疏散到每一分流電感 >豆模、、、且熱源均勻分散效果’而在此實施例中，$可藉由鐵心與線圈之結 構叹什，進一步將該同一分流迴路之平衡變壓器3與分流電感5組合成-體(如圖 M291174 十二之-）’利用其-次側與二次側間之斥模麵合效應㈣⑽㈣_ coupling effect，Lc)部分當作平衡變壓器3應用，並讓沒有轉合部分之漏磁電 感Ueak卿油伽ee, Lk)作為分流域5伽，而達到同樣均勻分流之效果； 是故，本創作之技術特徵，似彻該平衡變壓則將各負載械之電流， 用以分別與-穩嫌準）電流相比較’俾以達到控制該等娜之工作穩定性及 平衡電流之功效，同時，藉以有效控制每一負載4其驅動（點灯)之狀態。 為使本創歧《請出其辭性與實祕，贿制作—比較分析如下： 習用技術： 1. 而預主燈官為基準，再由其它依序與魅燈管作匹配平衡電流 之阻抗。 2. 易受到每-燈管狀況的不同，產生微誤錢影響。 3. 造成管電壓對管電流之内阻特性曲線的偏移。 4. 致使無法達到驅使每―燈管皆轉在最佳之功狀態、及其平衡電流之功 效。 5. =多管並聯輸_場合，@先啟動燈管所造成管電驗麵抑制其他燈 管之啟動問題，不適合使用在直接鷄設計模式。 本創作優點： i•利用該平賴壓器將各編之電流，用时顺—穩定(校準）電流相比 較。 2·排除《每-燈管狀關不同，所產生觀差的影響。 3·可有效控制該等貞載之工作穩定性及平衡電流之功效。 4.可有效控制每-負載其鶴（點灯)之狀態。 5·因反電動勢效應’可完全克服先啟動燈管之鉗位問題，可適 驅動设计模式以提升整體模組效率。 12 M291174 综上所述，本創作在突破先前之技術結構下，確實已達到所欲增進之功效， 且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及，再者，本創料請前未曾公開，其所具之 進步性、實用性，顯已符合創作專利之申請要件，爰依法提出創作申請，懇請貴 局核准本件創作專辦請案，以_作，至感德便。 、惟上列詳細·係針對本_之_可行實施例之具魏明，該實施例赠 用以限制摘作之專利細’而凡未脫離摘作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變 更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係為本翁之電流抑辦衡魏基林構及其朗示意圖。 第二圖係為本解顧於控制迴路中之第—實施狀態示意圖。 第二之-圖係為本創作應祕控制迴路中之第—實施狀態又—實施示意圖。 弟三圖係林創作應麟控制迴財之第二實紐態示意圖。 第四圖係為本創作應用於控制迴路中之第三實施狀態示意圖。 第五圖係為本創作應藤㈣迴路中之第四實施狀態示意圖。 第六圖係為本創作應聽控制迴路中之第五實施狀態示意圖。 第七圖係為本創作顧於控制迴路中之第六實施狀態示意圖。 第八圖係絲創作制於控制迴路中之第七實施狀態示意圖。 紅圖係為本創作應驗控制迴路中之“實施狀態示意圖。 第—十圖係林創作躺於控制魏巾之第九實施祕示意圖。 第十圖係為本創作應用於控制迴路中之第十實施狀態示意圖。 第十二圖係為本創作細於控制迴路中之第十一實施狀態示意圖。 第十之圖係為本創作將平衡變壓器與分流電感組合成一體之實施狀態示 13 M291174 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.. .換流器電路 11.. 12.. .切換單元 2··· 3.. .平衡變壓器 4... 5.. .分流電感 C... T...輸出變壓器 .驅動單元 檢測電路 負載 鎮流電容Vs = -nsAdB / dt = —nAd(eni / " / by = —(μηΑ / l)d(nj — from) / By the same time, the primary current (,·Ρ) has been calibrated to be stable The current, that is, =0, can be further obtained by K = ~(μη8Α / l)d( nsis) / dt = -μη" A / l · dis / dt ^ -Lsdis / dt Thus, from the above relationship It can be clearly seen that when the unbalanced current is generated between the primary side and the secondary side of the balance transformer 3, the back electromotive force (ie, VS) and the secondary side are generated. The current variation (ie, dis/dt) of the (secondary side) is proportional to, and also increases with the inductance of the secondary side (ie, LS), which means that the anti-electricity M291174 momentum (ie vs) will As the inductance (ie LS) of the ^(sec〇ndary side) is increased and the amplification is increased, the power is applied (suppressed) to the load of the balance transformer 3 on its secondary side side) L, the current of the secondary side (sec〇ndary side) of the balance transformer 3 is passed through the back electromotive force; k is allowed to go down, and the primary side thereof can be used (primary 3) The current of the current is fully balanced (matched) (ie, the primary side and the secondary side are inverted to cause the excitation of the individual currents to cancel each other out, and the balance is pressed to keep the core working in the unsaturated region and boost the inductance. The amount, while the secondary electromotive force generated by the secondary side current variability can be reversed and feedback can effectively stabilize the load work); thereby '(please refer to Figure 1) is the application implementation diagram of the creation, wherein, when The control loop starts the day, receives and detects the current amount (i〇) of the total load 4 in the control loop through the detection circuit 2, and after the current s is stabilized, it is fed back to the input of the converter circuit End, the converter circuit 丨 outputs a stable (calibrated) current to pass through the balance transformer 3 to the load 4 end, such that (under the application of the theorem), if the balance transformer 3 has its secondary side When the current is mutated (that is, when the current at the end of the load is mutated), the secondary side end of the balance transformer 3 (ie, the end of the load 4) can generate a counter electromotive force for stabilization with the primary side thereof (calibration) )Electricity Comparing (matching), in order to effectively suppress the generation of the secondary side of the secondary side (ie, the load 4 end), in order to achieve the effect of controlling the stability of the fine and balanced current, and at the same time, further The balance transformer 3 has the characteristics of its back electromotive force, so that its undriven (lighted) load 4 can force its voltage to enter the driving (lighting) state, thereby effectively controlling the driving (lighting) of each load 4. State; Table r, above, (see Figures 2 to 12) is a schematic diagram of various implementation states applied to the control loop for the creation, wherein the balance transformer 3 is represented by (4), and its primary side ( Primary side) The coil is represented by (nl), and the secondary side (secon (jary side) coil is represented by (n2). The balance transformers used by other conventional shunt loads are represented by (BT), and The ballast capacitors used in Figures 2 to 10 are denoted by (C), therefore; M291174 can be placed in the converter circuit 1 by the Figure 1 - four towel π hai balance k pressure device 3 The secondary side of the transformer T, and Parallel connection is individually connected to the high of the load 4 (four) (as shown in Figure 2 and 3) and the low voltage side (as shown in Figure 4). The current (the calibration) current output by the converter is used to separately shunt to the load. Waiting for the end of the whistle, borrowing the effect of gambling on the 敎 贞 贞 贞 4 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Ballast capacitor (ballast C cit〇r), if changed to direct drive mode, this ballast capacitor c can be relatively canceled, so that the first and second are the same loop architecture, and then by Figure 1 is not the case. When using the special lamp (high morning load) application, it is necessary to use the output of the Mi|T series to improve its work, in order to prevent high-voltage discharge breakdown of the circuit board. (4) (4) Phenomenon At this time, the lamp can be floated and floated, and at the two output transformers τ, the grounding 4 is connected to the k-shaped virtual ground, so that the voltage at the end of the lamp is relatively halved, thereby achieving control. The working stability and balance current of each load 4; The inverter circuit is configured to be the primary 1 of the output transformer T and in parallel with each other _ series-connected scale output voltage and turn-on unit η, so as to drive the stable (calibrated) current outputted by the first 11 The output transformer τ is used to separately distribute the load to the load 比 to control the work stability and balance current of each 比 料 料 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回Streamer circuit! The primary side I of the output transformer τ is arranged in a tree-like manner, and is connected in series with the output transformers, and the stable (calibrated) current output by the output unit is passed through the output transformer. τ is used for individual shunting/loading, for comparison, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the working stability and balancing current of each load 4; from Fig. 78, the balancing transformer 3 can be placed in the converter circuit 1 The output transformers are connected to the output transformers and the drive unit 11 in parallel with each other, and at the same time, the secondary transformers of the turn-off transformers are switched to the conventional balance transformers (10). Connected to each group of negative M291174 4 high-voltage side (as shown in Figure 7), low-voltage side (Figure 8), 俾 to the output (calibration) current output by the drive unit n, through the output transformer T Individually diverting to the end of the load 4 for comparison, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the working stability and balancing current of each load 4; from Fig. 9 and 10, the balance transformer 3 can be placed in the converter Circuit 丨 its output transformer The primary side, and in parallel with each other, are individually connected in series to the output transformer τ having dual output terminals, and at the same time, the conventional balanced transformer (10) is connected in series to the height of each group of loads 4 as shown in FIG. 9) and the low voltage side ( For example, Fig. 10) 'to stabilize the (calibrated) current output by the driving unit 11 through the dual output type output transformer Τ for individual shunting to the end of the load 4 for comparison 'By controlling each load 4 work stability and balance current effect; from the figure ten towel ' δ Hai load 4 can be further used with other light-emitting components (such as: (10) or lion and other light-emitting diodes), the control loop implementation state diagram Also, the same as the above-mentioned FIG. 2 to FIG. t, the original gamma-real complement is described, and the balance transformer 3 can be placed in the secondary of the output transformer T of the inverter circuit 1. Sides are connected in series with each other to the low level of the load 4 (also in series with the rolling side), so as to stabilize the (calibrated) current output by the converter circuit J, Knife W to the end of the load 4 for comparison, in order to achieve control A negative stability and balanced power #流流, at the same time, in response to the white balance of the backlight, by adjusting the initial and secondary rings of the balancer 3 connected in series with the different color light-emitting elements The ratio is relatively obtained and maintained (the white balance is not out of control due to the aging of the illuminating element). The relative brightness ratio required for the different color illuminating elements; "The application of the balancing transformer 3 can be further applied by the present drawing. In the single-phase or multi-phase shunt %, ^ power module (VRMs - v〇ltage transmission (four), etc., the control loop is implemented as follows, the towel, the balance transformer can be set (7) insert) Switching included in the circuit ^ ^ "plug-in shunt inductor 5" to achieve control to let the current average to evacuate to each shunt inductor > bean mold, and heat source uniform dispersion effect 'in this embodiment, $ can borrow By the structure of the core and the coil, the balance transformer 3 and the shunt inductor 5 of the same shunt circuit are further combined into a body (as shown in Fig. M291174, Twelve-), using the modulo between the secondary side and the secondary side. Face-to-face effect (4) (10) (4) _ coupling effect, Lc) Divided into the application of the balance transformer 3, and let the leakage magnetic inductance Ueak qing ge ee, Lk) without the turning part as the sub-flow domain 5 gamma, and achieve the same uniform shunt effect; Therefore, the technical features of this creation, Through the balance and transformation, the current of each load device is used to compare the current with the current, so as to control the stability of the work and balance the current, and at the same time, effectively control each The load 4 is in the state of its drive (lighting). In order to make this ambiguity, please make a difference and make a secret, bribe production - a comparative analysis is as follows: Conventional technology: 1. The pre-master lamp official is used as the benchmark, and then the other impedances are matched with the charm lamp to balance the current impedance. . 2. It is subject to the difference of the condition of each lamp, which has the effect of micro-error. 3. The offset of the internal resistance characteristic curve of the tube voltage to the tube current. 4. It is impossible to achieve the effect of driving each lamp to the best power state and its balancing current. 5. = Multi-tube parallel transmission _ occasion, @ first start the tube caused by the tube to suppress the start of other lamps, not suitable for use in the direct chicken design mode. Advantages of this creation: i• Use this flat voltage regulator to compare the currents of each series with the current-stable (calibrated) current. 2. Exclude the effect of the difference in the resulting difference between the tubular and the light. 3. Effectively control the stability of the load and balance the current. 4. It can effectively control the state of each crane (lighting). 5. The anti-electromotive force effect can completely overcome the clamping problem of starting the lamp first, and can drive the design mode to improve the overall module efficiency. 12 M291174 In summary, this creation has achieved the desired effect under the previous technical structure, and it is not easy for people who are familiar with the technology to think about it. Moreover, this creation has not been disclosed before. Its progressive and practical nature has been consistent with the application requirements for the creation of patents, and the application for creation has been submitted in accordance with the law. You are requested to approve the creation of this special case for the purpose of making a copy of the case. </ br> </ br> </ br> </ br> </ br> </ br> </ br> </ br> It should be included in the patent scope of this case. [Simple description of the diagram] The first-graph is the diagram of the Weng's structure and its lang. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the first implementation state in the control loop. The second-picture is the first in the control loop of the creative response--implementation state-implementation diagram. The third picture of the younger brother is the second real state diagram of Ying Lin’s control of returning to finance. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the third implementation state in which the creation is applied to the control loop. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the fourth implementation state in the loop of the creation of the vine (four). The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the fifth implementation state in the creation of the listening control loop. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the sixth implementation state in which the author takes care of the control loop. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the seventh implementation state in which the wire is created in the control loop. The red figure is the schematic diagram of the implementation state in the creative control loop. The tenth figure is the ninth implementation secret diagram of the control Weiwei. The tenth figure is the tenth of the creation applied to the control loop. The twelfth figure is a schematic diagram of the eleventh implementation state in which the creation is finer than the control loop. The tenth figure is the implementation state of the creation of the balance transformer and the shunt inductor. [Description of main component symbols] 1.. Inverter circuit 11.. 12.. Switching unit 2··· 3.. Balance transformer 4... 5.. . Shunt inductor C... T.. Output transformer. Drive unit detection circuit load ballast capacitor