M270191 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種生態護坡磚，尤指一種應用於坡地 建築、庭院坡地造景、道路邊坡、河道護岸等，不僅具擋 土保護坡面功能，又能植栽美化環境及維護生態之護坡磚。 【先前技術】 為著保護坡地土壤避免因雨水之沖刷而流失並維持坡 面的穩定性，特別是坡度大的坡地，必需施行擋土工程。 擋土工程通常使用砌磚或預鑄方式構成擋土牆，以防止土 壤流失及崩坍。 一般傳統鋼筋混凝土（RC)擋土牆在施工上較費時費 工，施工成本較高。再者，由於環保意識的產生，擋土工 程的功能不僅需具有安全穩定之性質，還必須配合景觀以 符合生態要求。當RC擋土牆成型後，水泥牆及磚牆的外表 景觀單調冷硬，無法以草皮植被來綠化美化，常常造成生 態的阻礙。並且該傳統習用的碑牆及水泥牆等結構，長時 間使用後，若遇有牆體損壞、龜裂、變形時，需拆除重建， 不能以局部修補來降低施工工期與成本。 為符合i態要求，有所謂生態工法之擋土設施，其大 多以石塊壘砌或石籠工法，雖然在景觀與生態方面符合需 求，然而無法做精確的穩定分析，且使用年限及品質均勻 度受到相當的限制。 是以，由上可知，上述習知的播土牆結構，在實際應 M270191 用上，顯然具有不便與缺失存在，而可待加以改善者。 緣是，本創作人有感上述缺失之可改善，乃特潛心研 究並配合學理之運用，終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善 上述缺失之本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係提供一種生態護坡磚，不僅具有 擋土保護坡面功能，且能植栽美化環境及維護生態而具有 景觀、生態之效用。 本創作之另一目的係提供一種生態護坡磚，其結構可 作精確的穩定分析，以確保品質穩定及均勻，提高施工效 率〇 為達上述之目的，本創作之一種生態護坡磚，可叠石切 以形成一擔土牆，包括一底版、一牆版、一托樑、及一植 栽部。該牆版係由該底版的前端向上延伸，該牆版具有一 對榫接部係分別形成於其兩侧以及至少一貫穿的開口；該 托樑係由該牆版的頂端向後延伸；該植栽部係位於該牆版 的前端，該植栽部具有一牆身係連接於該牆版、一底盤係 連接於該牆身底部、及複數排水孔係貫穿該底盤，且形成 一植栽槽，其中該牆版的該開口連通該植栽槽。 茲配合圖式將本創作之較佳實施例詳細說明如下，但 是此等說明僅係用來說明本創作，而非對本創作的權利範 圍作任何的限制。 M270191 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖及第二圖，為本創作之生態護坡磚不同 角度的立體圖。本創作提供一種生態護坡係利用擱版 式擋土牆及懸臂式擋土牆之作用原理，可彼此交錯壘砌以 形成一擋土牆。該生態護坡磚1包括一底版i i、一牆版 1 2、一托樑13及一植栽部14。本創作中該生態護坡 磚1的材料可以是鋼筋混凝土材料經預鑄製成的結構體， 藉此了以確保％疋及均勻的品質，並且由於預鑄成型，因 此可以提高施工效率。即使經久使用產生破損，也可以局 部替換的方式修補，可有效縮短施工工期。然而本創作並 不限制於鋼筋混凝土材料，也可以是壓鑄磚、或窯燒碑等。 該底版1 1係呈矩形。該牆版2 2係由該底版i丄的 前端向上延伸而形成懸臂形式。該牆版1 2具有一對榫接 部1 2 2 a、1 2 2 b分別形成於其兩側，可供密實地拼 組該生怨護坡磚1，並適合於拼組成曲線牆體，同時也有 透水之功能。該牆版1 2還可以設有至少一貫穿的開口工 2 1，該開口 1 2 1可以是圓形孔、或其他形狀，乃是預 留以供排水及植物的根部向牆背生長的用途。 該托標1 3係由该牆版1 2的頂端向後延伸，且略呈 矩形。本創作中該底版i 該托樑i 3形成一擱版式擋 土結構，亦即橫向地設置於坡面上而具有搁版的效用，藉 此可以阻斷土壓分佈的連續性，而降低了每一層護坡磚^ 土壓力；該底版11及該牆版12也形成一懸臂式擔土於 構0 M270191 該植栽部1 4係位於該牆版1 2的前端，該植栽部1 4具有一牆身1 4 1及一底盤1 4 3以形成一植栽槽，藉 此可供種植植物。該牆身1 4 1係連接於該牆版1 2，該 底盤1 4 3係連接於該牆身1 4 1底部。該植栽部1 4的 該底盤1 4 3設有複數個貫穿的複數排水孔1 4 4，使槽 内土壤維持適當的含水量。其中該牆版1 2的該開口 1 2 1連通該植栽槽，在不影響該牆版1 2強度的條件下，使 植栽槽之土壤與背填土相通，不僅可具有排水效果，並可 使植物的根部深入牆背，以增加植物生機及整體穩定性。 本創作中植栽槽乃與該底版11及該牆版12相對地 設置’藉此可以增加抵抗翻倒的力矩。配合該底版1 1及 該牆版1 2所構成之懸臂式擋土結構，在此土壓下維持十 分穩定的狀況。當壘砌時，植栽槽相互交錯，配合外部造 型及複式植栽，可以形成符合生態要求及立體景觀之護坡 擔土牆新穎創作。 本實施例中該底版1 1係低於該植栽部1 4的該底盤 1 4 3 ’亦即比該底盤1 4 3向下突出，而形成一階形的 止滑榫112 (參閱第二圖），該止滑榫11 2於壘砌時 可抵接於下層護坡磚的該托樑i 3而形成一止滑的構造， 可以發揮抗滑作用。 請參閱第三圖及第四圖，為本創作之生態護坡磚成對 地並排後不同角度的立體圖。本創作中該牆版i 2兩側的 該對榫接部1 2 2 a、1 2 2 b係呈凹凸狀，可使本創作 適應弧形牆面。本創作可進一步於該對榫接部背後設置透 M270191 η:如不織布、碎石級配濾料等等，以增加排水 之該底版上卜右：二 弟四圖所示’本創作 版11叹有大出的該階形止滑榫丄丄2，於 增加牆體之穩定性。 心用错此了以 处，^作於叠石切時’上下護坡碑之止滑構造具有另一功 於—位可使魏碑沿水平方向維持定位，可將護坡碑控制 於疋位，以維持護坡磚的穩定性。 ^創作另外考慮於軟弱地盤不均勻下陷之情況，該牆 =_可以各_有複數的缺件i 2 3•。該錯定件 ，藉此可利用防錄鋼 疋衣置/口水千方向緊密聯繫該生態護坡磚1。嗜 當設施，例如本實施例中設有複數 、 111，以連接一加勁格網，或其他類似 的材料’使成為加勁擋土牆之面層’而適用於高度較大之 填方擔土牆。 4本創作之該生態護坡碑1係利用搁版式擋土牆及懸臂 式擒土踏之作用原理而研創出來的。任何擋土牆之設計均 須考慮其内部結構安全分析及外部穩定分析。—般而言， 各播土牆之外部穩定分析大致相似，但不同型式之播土 牆’其内部結構理論卻十分相異。搁版式擋土牆為一種倒 丁形或L形之播土牆，於牆背面加上一個或數個橫向之搁 版而成。搁版係橫向***土壤内，可以阻斷土愿分布的連 續性’而降低作用於牆體内部的土壓力。如此可以採用較 M270191 幸ϋ的結構而獲得相同之擒土效果。 請參閱第五圖，為本創作之生態護坡磚壘彻後的内部 土壓分佈狀況圖。根據庫倫理論，無搁版擋土牆背後有一 潛在之破壞面（failure potential surface)A C，其位置 可由第五圖之圖解求出： (1 )經A點引A Η線，使A Η與水平夾角為0 ( 0 為土壤摩擦角，係因土壤形式不同而有所差異，一般砂質 的0約略大於30。）。經Α點引A Κ，使A Κ與牆面夾角 為0加5 6 =壁面上土壤之摩擦角，約為〇· 33〜〇· 670 )。 ·钃 (2 )以A Η為直徑缘圓。經B引B Μ，使B Μ平行 ΑΚ，ΒΜ交ΑΗ於Μ。引MD，使MD垂直於ΑΗ，交 圓弧於D。 (3)於AH上取E，使AE=AD。經E做EC， 使EC平行於AK。AC線即為無搁版時之潛在破壞面。M270191 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to an ecological slope protection brick, especially one applied to sloping buildings, garden landscaping, road slopes, river bank revetments, etc., not only for retaining slope protection Function, can be planted to beautify the environment and maintain the slope of the protection of ecology. [Previous technology] In order to protect the soil of the sloping field from being lost due to the erosion of rainwater and maintain the stability of the slope, especially for slopes with large slopes, retaining engineering must be implemented. Retaining works usually use brickwork or concrete to form retaining walls to prevent soil erosion and collapse. Generally, the traditional reinforced concrete (RC) retaining wall is time-consuming and labor-intensive in construction, and the construction cost is relatively high. In addition, due to the emergence of environmental protection awareness, the function of retaining engineering must not only be safe and stable, but also must be compatible with the landscape to meet ecological requirements. When the RC retaining wall is formed, the appearance of the cement wall and brick wall is monotonous and cold, and it cannot be greened with turf vegetation, which often causes ecological obstacles. In addition, after the long-term use of the traditional monument wall, cement wall and other structures, if the wall is damaged, cracked, or deformed, it needs to be dismantled and rebuilt. Local repair cannot be used to reduce the construction period and cost. In order to meet the i-state requirements, there are so-called ecological construction methods for retaining facilities. Most of them are built with stone blocks or stone cages. Although they meet the requirements in terms of landscape and ecology, accurate stability analysis cannot be performed, and the service life and quality uniformity Subject to considerable restrictions. Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the above-mentioned conventional sowing wall structure, in practical application of M270191, obviously has inconveniences and defects, and needs to be improved. The reason is that the author feels that the above-mentioned shortcomings can be improved. He has devoted himself to research and cooperated with the application of theories to finally propose a rational design and effectively improve the above-mentioned original creations. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an ecological slope protection brick, which not only has the function of retaining soil to protect the slope surface, but also can beautify the environment and maintain the ecology, and has landscape and ecological effects. Another purpose of this creation is to provide an ecological slope protection brick whose structure can be accurately analyzed for stability to ensure stable and uniform quality and improve construction efficiency. In order to achieve the above purpose, this ecological slope protection brick can be stacked with stones To form a load of earthen wall, including a base plate, a wall plate, a joist, and a planting part. The wall plate system extends upward from the front end of the base plate. The wall plate has a pair of tenon joints formed on both sides and at least one through opening; the joist system extends backward from the top of the wall plate; The planting part is located at the front end of the wall plate. The planting part has a wall body connected to the wall plate, a chassis connected to the bottom of the wall body, and a plurality of drainage holes passing through the chassis and forming a planting groove. , Wherein the opening of the wall plate communicates with the planting trough. The preferred embodiments of this creation are described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but these descriptions are only used to describe this creation, not to limit any scope of rights of this creation. M270191 [Embodiment] Please refer to the first picture and the second picture, this is a perspective view of the ecological slope protection brick from different angles. This creation provides an ecological slope protection system that uses the working principle of a shelf-type retaining wall and a cantilever retaining wall, which can be staggered to form a retaining wall. The ecological slope protection brick 1 includes a base plate i i, a wall plate 1 2, a joist 13 and a planting portion 14. The material of the ecological slope protection brick 1 in this creation can be a structure made of reinforced concrete material through concrete, thereby ensuring the quality and uniform quality, and due to concrete formation, the construction efficiency can be improved. Even if it is damaged after being used for a long time, it can be repaired by partial replacement, which can effectively shorten the construction period. However, this creation is not limited to reinforced concrete materials, it can also be die-cast bricks, or kiln burned steles. The master 11 is rectangular. The wall plate 22 is extended from the front end of the base plate i 丄 to form a cantilever form. The wall plate 12 has a pair of tenon joints 1 2 2 a and 1 2 2 b respectively formed on both sides thereof, which can be used to densely assemble the grieving slope protection brick 1 and is suitable for forming a curved wall body. It also has the function of permeable. The wall plate 12 can also be provided with at least one through opening 2 1. The opening 1 2 1 can be a circular hole or other shapes, but it is reserved for drainage and the roots of plants grow back to the wall. . The supporting mark 13 is extended from the top of the wall plate 12 to the rear and is slightly rectangular. In this creation, the base plate i and the joist beam i 3 form a shelf-type retaining structure, that is, it is horizontally arranged on the slope and has the function of shelf-keeping, thereby blocking the continuity of earth pressure distribution and reducing the Each layer of slope protection brick ^ earth pressure; the base plate 11 and the wall plate 12 also form a cantilevered load bearing structure 0 M270191 The planting portion 14 is located at the front end of the wall plate 12 and the planting portion 14 has A wall body 1 4 1 and a chassis 1 4 3 form a planting trough for planting. The wall 1 4 1 is connected to the wall plate 12, and the chassis 1 4 3 is connected to the bottom of the wall 1 4 1. The chassis 1 4 3 of the planting part 14 is provided with a plurality of penetrating plural drainage holes 1 4 4 so that the soil in the tank maintains a proper water content. Wherein, the opening 1 2 1 of the wall plate 12 is connected to the planting trough. Under the condition that the strength of the wall plate 12 is not affected, the soil of the planting trough is communicated with the backfill soil, which can not only have a drainage effect, but also The root of the plant can be penetrated deep into the wall to increase plant vitality and overall stability. In this creation, the planting trough is provided opposite to the base plate 11 and the wall plate 12 ', thereby increasing the resistance to overturning. Cooperate with the cantilever retaining structure composed of the base plate 11 and the wall plate 12 to maintain a very stable condition under this earth pressure. When the building is built, the planting grooves are staggered with each other, and in combination with external modeling and double planting, a slope retaining wall that meets ecological requirements and a three-dimensional landscape can be created. In this embodiment, the base plate 1 1 is lower than the base plate 1 4 3 ′ of the planting portion 14, that is, protrudes downward than the base plate 1 4 3 to form a stepped stopper 112 (see the second (Figure), the anti-sliding tongue 112 can abut the joist i 3 of the lower slope protection brick to form a anti-sliding structure during the building, which can exert anti-sliding effect. Please refer to Figures 3 and 4 for perspective views of the ecological slope protection bricks created in different angles side by side. The pair of tenon joints 1 2 a, 1 2 2 b on both sides of the wall version i 2 in this creation are concave-convex, which can adapt this creation to curved wall surfaces. This creation can be further equipped with a transparent M270191 behind the pair of tenon joints: such as non-woven fabrics, crushed stone grade filter media, etc., to increase drainage. The stepped mortise mortise mortise 2 has a large step to increase the stability of the wall. The intention is wrong. ^ When used in the stacking stone cutting, the anti-slip structure of the upper and lower slope protection monuments has another function-it can keep Wei Bei in the horizontal direction and control the slope protection monuments to maintain the slope protection. Brick stability. ^ The creation also considers the uneven subsidence of the weak site. The wall = _ 可以 有 _ has multiple missing pieces i 2 3 •. The misaligned piece can be used to closely connect the ecological slope protection brick 1 with the anti-recording steel quilt set / drool direction. Addictive facilities, such as a plurality of 111 in this embodiment, are used to connect a stiffening grid, or other similar materials to 'make the surface layer of the stiffening retaining wall' suitable for a large filling wall. . 4 This ecological slope monument 1 was created by using the action principle of a shelf-type retaining wall and a cantilever-type earth-catch step. The design of any retaining wall must take into account its internal structural safety analysis and external stability analysis. -In general, the external stability analysis of each sowing wall is similar, but the internal structure theory of different types of sowing wall is very different. The shelf-type retaining wall is an inverted T-shaped or L-shaped sowing wall, which is formed by adding one or more horizontal shelves on the back of the wall. The shelf system is inserted into the soil horizontally, which can block the continuity of soil distribution and reduce the earth pressure acting on the wall. In this way, you can use the structure that is more fortunate than M270191 to get the same effect. Please refer to the fifth figure for the internal earth pressure distribution of the ecological slope protection brick wall created for this creation. According to Coulomb's theory, there is a potential potential surface AC behind the non-shelving retaining wall, and its position can be obtained from the diagram in the fifth figure: (1) Lead A Η through A to make A Η and level The included angle is 0 (0 is the soil friction angle, which is different due to different soil types. Generally, the sandy 0 is slightly greater than 30.). Introduce A KK through point A, so that the angle between A κ and the wall surface is 0 plus 5 6 = the friction angle of the soil on the wall surface, which is about 0.333 to 0.0067). · 钃 (2) with A Η as the diameter edge circle. B B is introduced by B, so that B M is parallel to AK, and B M crosses A to M. Introduce MD so that MD is perpendicular to ΑΗ and cross arc to D. (3) Take E on AH so that AE = AD. Do EC via E so that EC is parallel to AK. AC line is the potential damage side when there is no shelf.
(4 )由擱版端點F，引FX平行AH，FY平行A 搁版時相 同。X Y之間則以直線變化分佈。 孀 第五圖是以0=3〇。，5=20。所繪之實例。若背填土 . 之性質均勻時，因FG為等值，故FX為常數。由圖可知， 碑體内部僅部分承受土壓力，其產生之總壓力及力矩較無 擱版時小很多’因此本創作有節省大量材料成本之優點。 第六圖所示為本創作之生態護坡磚壘砌後之剖面圖。 本創作之牆背空間均以密實之土料填充，於組立完成後形 成一整體’共同抵抗虛線外之土壓力，而構成—擔土實體。 M270191 角條件下’㈣高增加時，牆背土壓力則隨 门又太名成正比增加’故必須以較厚的擋土體去抵抗。 本2之基本設計乃考慮某常用牆高。根據播土牆的 瘊版L相同傾角但高度不同的擋土牆需要不同寬度的 該底版11的寬度可因撞土牆高度而做適 二=厂㉔土高度大於此常用值’則只需適度加寬該 泜版丄1，而不必做其他外形或尺寸之變更。 本創作採用防錢之錯定裝置，使相鄰的生態護坡碑之 =緊密地聯繫，同時接縫處使料水防砂材，因而允許牆 —承文某種程度之不均勾下陷或變形，故為-種柔性之擋 土結構。上可適用於較軟弱的地盤，而不需要深基礎。顯然 本創作車乂瓜$用剛性擋土結構_如裝石切塊石護坡或此播 土牆咬稍有y陷即發生裂縫甚至破壞一有著極大之優點。 #明參閲第七圖’為本創作之生態護坡碑壘树的立體 外觀圖:本創作中該托樑工3可增加叠石切時的穩定，也將 上下土壤分隔’以降低内部土壤壓力；並且該牆版12與 該底版1 1形成懸臂形式，以達到其内部及外部穩定。在 叠石切時，該托襟1 3、該植栽部1 4的牆身1 4 1及該牆 版1 2頂面同日寸支持上層的生態護坡碑，藉此可以維持整 體擔土牆身之穩定。該植栽部丄4的牆身工4工與該牆版 1 2相連’具有整體擋土牆身前撐的作用，有加強該牆版 1 2支撐力的效果。植栽槽的該底盤i 4 3及該牆身工* U底版1 1呈懸臂式相連，也可增加抵抗紹到的力 矩，而增加其穩定性。 11 M270191 本創作之護坡磚於壘砌時，植栽槽交錯設置，因此該 植栽部14的寬度大體可以設置為該牆版12寬度的一 半’以避免該植栽部1 4為上層之護坡磚所遮擋。其中該 植栽部1 4的該牆身1 4 1可以另外具有一設計的造型1 42，配合其表面構圖，展現一立體、多層次的景觀。各 植栽槽可種植不同之草本花草或灌木植物，並有足夠空間 以引入小的動物，如鳥、昆蟲等進駐，如此即可塑造成一 個多樣化、互補性的生態環境。 〔本創作之創作特徵及特點〕 因此藉本創作所能產生之特點及功能經整理如后： 一、 本創作利用鋼筋混凝土之特性並利用搁版式擋土 牆及懸臂式擋土牆之作用原理，具較輕的結構而獲得相同 之擋土效果，並具有景觀及生態之效用。 二、 本創作為_製品’表面配以不同圖案或材料， 外觀極佳。於工廠製作，品質穩定。工地之組立回填，均 以機械作業，施工簡易快速。 、二 可以發揮抗滑作用，另一 位，可將護坡磚控制於定 面 位 三、本創作具止滑的構造， 可使磚體沿水平方向維持定 ’以維持碑體的穩定性。 ，可適用於較軟弱 加勁格網，或其他 適用於高度較大之 四、本創作為一種柔性之擋土結構 的地盤，而不需要深基礎。還可連接一 加勁材料，成為加勁擋土牆之面層，而 填方擒土牆。 综上所述’摘作實已符合㈣翻之要件，依法提 12 M270191 出申請。㈣上所揭露者’僅為本創作較佳實施例而已， 自不能以此限定本_之權職圍，因此依本創作申請範 ϊ 等變化或修飾，仍屬本創作所涵蓋之範圍。尚 ;:Γ撥冗細審，並盼早曰准予專利以勵創作，實感(4) From the shelf end point F, FX parallel AH and FY parallel A are the same when the shelf is placed. X and Y are distributed in a straight line.孀 The fifth figure is 0 = 3〇. , 5 = 20. The example drawn. If the properties of the backfill are uniform, FX is constant because FG is equivalent. As can be seen from the figure, the internal part of the monument is only partially subjected to earth pressure, and the total pressure and moment generated by it are much smaller than when there is no shelf edition ', so this creation has the advantage of saving a lot of material costs. The sixth figure shows the cross-section view of the created ecological slope protection brick barrier. The space behind the wall of this creation is filled with dense earth material. After the assembly is completed, it forms a whole, which together resists the earth pressure outside the dotted line, and forms a soil-bearing entity. M270191 In the corner condition, when the “height increases, the earth pressure on the back of the wall increases proportionally with the door ’s name”, so it must be resisted by a thick retaining body. The basic design of this 2 is to consider a common wall height. Retaining walls with the same inclination angle but different heights according to the soil plate of the sowing wall. The width of the base plate 11 can be adjusted according to the height of the soil wall. The height of the plant soil is greater than this commonly used value. Widen the faceplate 1 without making any other shape or size changes. This creation uses an anti-money device to make the adjacent ecological slope monuments closely connected, and at the same time, the water and sand control materials are used at the joints, so the wall-Chengwen unevenness is allowed to sag or deform. Therefore, it is a kind of flexible retaining structure. It can be applied to weaker sites without deep foundation. Obviously, this creative car uses a rigid retaining structure, such as stone cutting, rock cutting, or this sowing. If the soil wall bites slightly, it will cause cracks or even damage. This has great advantages. # 明 见 七 图 'This is the three-dimensional appearance of the ecological slope protection monument tree in this creation: In this creation, the joist 3 can increase the stability of the stacked stones when cutting, and also separate the upper and lower soils' to reduce the internal soil pressure; In addition, the wall plate 12 and the base plate 11 form a cantilever form to achieve internal and external stability. When the stacked stone is cut, the top surface of the placket 1 3, the planting section 1 4 and the wall plate 12 supports the ecological slope monument on the upper level in the same day, thereby maintaining the overall soil-supporting wall. stable. The wall worker 4 of the planting part 丄 4 is connected to the wall plate 1 2 ', which has the function of supporting the whole retaining wall, and has the effect of strengthening the support force of the wall plate 12. The chassis i 4 3 of the planting trough and the wall worker * U chassis 11 are connected in a cantilever manner, which can also increase the resistance to the moment and increase its stability. 11 M270191 When the slope protection bricks of this creation are built, the planting grooves are staggered, so the width of the planting section 14 can be set to half of the width of the wall plate 12 'to avoid that the planting section 14 is the upper slope protection Blocked by bricks. Wherein, the wall body 14 of the planting part 14 can additionally have a design shape 1 42 to cooperate with its surface composition to display a three-dimensional, multi-level landscape. Each planting trough can be planted with different herbs, flowers, or shrubs, and has enough space to introduce small animals, such as birds and insects, so as to create a diverse and complementary ecological environment. [The creation characteristics and features of this creation] Therefore, the features and functions that can be produced by this creation are organized as follows: 1. This creation uses the characteristics of reinforced concrete and uses the working principle of shelf-type retaining walls and cantilever retaining walls. It has a lighter structure and has the same retaining effect, and has landscape and ecological effects. Second, the creation of _ products' surface with different patterns or materials, the appearance is excellent. Made in the factory with stable quality. The assembly backfill at the construction site is all mechanically operated, and the construction is simple and fast. Second, it can play an anti-sliding effect, and the other can control the slope protection bricks at a fixed position. Third, this creation has a non-slip structure, which can keep the brick body in a horizontal direction to maintain the stability of the monument. It can be applied to weaker stiffened grids, or other construction sites where the height is larger. This creation is a flexible retaining structure without the need for a deep foundation. You can also connect a stiffening material to become the surface layer of the stiffening retaining wall, and fill the retaining wall. In summary, the 'Excerpts' has actually met the requirements for translation, and 12 M270191 applications have been filed in accordance with the law. The person disclosed on the above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and ca n’t be used to limit the scope of this title. Therefore, changes or modifications based on the application scope of this creation are still covered by this creation. Shang;: Γ takes a long time to review, and looks forward to granting patents early to encourage creativity, real sense
13 M270191 【圖式簡單說明】 弟圖·為本創作之生態護坡碑的立體圖。 第一圖·為本創作之生態護坡磚另一角度的立體圖。 第二圖：為本創作之生態護坡磚成對並排後的立體圖。 第四圖·為本創作之生態護坡磚成對並排後另一角度的立 體圖。 第五圖·為本創作之生態護坡磚壘砌後的内部土壓分佈狀 況圖。 、囷為本創作之生悲痩坡碑叠石切後之剖面圖。 第七圖·為本創作之生態護坡磚壘砌後的立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔本創作〕 生態護坡磚1 底版 11 預埋件 111 牆版 1 2 開口 12 1 榫接部 12 2 托樑 13 植栽部 14 牆身 14 1 造型 14 2 止滑榫 112 錨定件 123 12 2b 底盤 14 3 排水孔 14413 M270191 [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Di Tu · This is a three-dimensional view of the ecological slope monument created by him. The first picture is a perspective view of the ecological slope protection brick from another angle. The second picture: a perspective view of the ecological slope protection bricks created side by side. The fourth picture is a perspective view of the ecological slope protection bricks of this creation from another angle. The fifth picture is the internal earth pressure distribution of the ecological slope protection bricks. , 囷 This is the life of the creation of the sorrowful sloping slope tablet stacked stone cut section. The seventh picture is the three-dimensional appearance of the ecological slope protection bricks. [Explanation of Symbols of Main Elements] [This Creation] Ecological Slope Protector 1 Base Plate 11 Embedded Parts 111 Wall Plate 1 2 Opening 12 1 Tenoning Section 12 2 Joist 13 Planting Section 14 Wall 14 1 Modeling 14 2 Sliding Tongue 112 Anchor 123 12 2b Chassis 14 3 Drain hole 144