1271464 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ==有關一種符合生態景觀之護坡擒土膽及護坡 ^的^法’尤指-種可應科坡地建築、庭院坡地造 :=邊坡、河道護岸等’不僅具擋土保護坡面功能， 又此錢魏環境及轉线之_擋场及護坡碑。 【先前技術】 為著保護坡地土壌避免因雨水之沖刷而流失並維持坡 面的穩定性，特別是坡度大的坡地，必需施行擔土工程。 擔土工程通常㈣祕（磚）、場料筋混土或預鑄方式構 成擋土牆，以防止土壤流失及崩坍。 =於環保意識的產生，為符合生g要求，目前已多採 用生悲，法之擒土設施，漸漸已不採用先前一般傳統鋼筋 4土（RC)的擋土膽’因為傳統麵筋混凝土的擔土牆在完 ”觀單調冷硬’並且在施工上較費時費工，施工 成本較而又無法進行局部修補。 •的生態工法包括有砌石牆、石籠牆、及格框擋土 έ人而^1人石塊d而格框擋土牆，指由街條 欠結構’内部填充土壤或石塊，以構成重 2 : °構。然而，上述生態工法大多以石塊憂砌或填 = 雖然在景觀與生態方面符合需求，然而無法做精 確的穩疋分析，且使用年限及品質均句度受到相當限制。 1271464 疋以由上可知，上述習知的擔土牆結構，在實際雇 用上’顯然具有不便與缺失存在，而可待加以改善者。 緣是，本發明人有感上述缺失之可改善，乃特潛心研 九並配合學理之運用，終於提出一種設計合理且有效改盖 上述缺失之本發明。 【發明内容】 也本每月之主要目的係提供一種符合生態景觀之護坡衣 土牆，不僅具有擋土賴坡面功能，且能 」 維護生態而具有景觀、生態之效用。 """ 本發明之另-目的储供—種符合生態景觀之 土牆，乃提供一種矛极少捽丄从碰 更皮在 程度之不均勾下陷；構，可允許牆體承受某種 需要深基4或㈣，可適用於較軟弱的地盤，而不 明之再一目的係提供-種符合生態景觀之1祕# ^計方法，提供-種可作精確的穩定^碑 構’^保品質穩定及均勻，提高施工效=料坡碑结 ，马達上述之目的，本發明之一… 擋土牆，包括複數排平 、—口恕景觀之護坡 複數錨定裝i·> 、叹、、祓數透水防砂材、及 護坡碑具此交錯心 牆版的前端且形成1植裁部係位於該 接觸。 、中該牆版的側面乃彼此相 1271464 ^為達上述之另一目的，本發明之一種符合生態景觀之 遵坡擋土牆進一步包括複數錨定裝置係橫向連接上述該護 坡磚的該牆版的背面。 ^ ^為達上述之再一目的，本發明之一種符合生態景觀之 邊坡磚的設計方法，係以預轉的方式製造成形，包括下列 V驟丑直的牆版，形成一對可適應弧形牆面的榫 接部=該牆版的兩側；形成至少一可阻斷土壓分佈的連續 向擱版結構於該牆版的背面以降低作用於牆體内部 2土壓力’形成-連接於該牆版前面的植栽部；形成一與 背填土相通且穿過該牆版的排水管道以使植物的根系深二 該^背面；及形成—止滑結構於護坡碑的底面/、 ，配合圖式將本發明之較佳實施例詳細綱如下，但 二用來說明本發明’而非對本發明的權利範 【實施方式】 明參閱第一圖，為本發明之符人 牆叠砌後m面干1 = %景硯之護坡撞土 平行的i坡2 Γ 魏擔土牆包括複數排 3。，㈣1、碰透水防砂材2、以及複數錦定裝置 且彼==以相同的護坡碑1以上下平_ 腾版匕=:。:護坡碑1具有-底版11、- 侧面乃彼此相接觸;該底版u係由該牆版二= 1271464 後延伸；該托樑1 3係由該牆版i 2的頂端向後延伸；該 植栽部14係位於該牆版12的前端且形成一植栽槽以供 種植植物並引入小動物進駐，而可稱之為—生態護坡磚。 該複數透水防砂材2係各自設置於相鄰的該護坡磚工 的該牆版1 2的背後。該複數錨定裝置3係連接上述該護 坡磚1的該牆版1 2。以下分別再就著該護坡磚丄、透水 防砂材2、及錨定裝置3有進一步細節的說明。 請蒼閱第二圖及第三圖，為本發明之生態護坡碑不同 角度的立體圖。本發明之生轉坡磚i係擱版式擔土 牆及懸臂式擔土牆之仙驗，可彼此交錯_以形成一 擔土牆。該生態護坡碑]_的材料可以是鋼筋混凝土材料經 預鑄製成的結構體，藉此可以確保穩定及均勻的品質，並 且由於，鑄成型，目此可以提高駐效率。即使經久使用 產生破損，也可以局部替換的方式修補，可有效縮短施工 工期。然而本發明並不限制於鋼筋錢土材料，也可以是 壓鑄磚、或窯燒磚等。 忒生悲濩坡碑1主體乃由底版1 1 。 -- 牆版1 2、托: 1 3及植栽部1 4所構成。該底版u呈矩形，或略 梯形。該牆版12係由該底版丄i的前端向上延伸而形 懸臂形式。該牆版；！ 2具有—對榫接部丄2 2 &、工2 b分別形成於其㈣，可供密實地·該生㈣坡碑工 拼組成曲線牆體’同時也有透水之：二該牆」 1 2通可以设有至少一貫穿的開口】2 i，該開口工2 可以是圓形孔、或其他形狀，乃是預留以供::及娜 1271464 根部向牆背生長的用途。 該托樑1 3係由該牆版1 2的頂端向後延伸，且略呈 矩形。本發明中該底版1 1及該牦樑1 3形成一搁版式擒 土結構，亦即橫向地設置於坡面上而具有掷版的效用，夢 此可以阻斷土壓分佈的連續性，而降低了每一層護坡碑的 土壓力；該底版11及該牆版12也形成一懸臂式播土锋 構。 該植栽部1 4係位於该牆版1 2的前端，該植栽部1 4具有一牆身1 4 1及一底盤1 4 3以形成一植栽槽，藉 此可供種植植物。該牆身141係連接於該牆版1 2，兮 底盤14 3係連接於該牆身141底部。該植栽部1 4的 該底盤14 3設有複數個貫穿的複數排水孔1 4 4，使槽 内土壤維持適當的含水量。其中該牆版丄2的該開口工2 1連通該植栽槽，在不影響該牆版i 2強度的條件下，使 植栽槽之土壤與背填土相通，不僅可具有排水效果，並可 使植物的根部深入牆背，以增加植物生機及整體穩定性。 本發明中植栽槽乃與該底版i i及該牆版丄2相對地 設置，藉此可以增加抵抗翻倒的力矩。配合該底版丄1及 該牆版1 2所構成之懸臂式擋土結構，在此土壓下維持十 分穩定的狀況。當壘砌時，植栽槽相互交錯，配合外部造 型及衩式植栽，可以形成符合生態要求及立體景觀之護坡 擔土牆新賴發明。 本實施例中該底版1i係低於該植栽部14 143,亦即比該底盤143向下突出，而形^階= 1271464 止滑榫112(參閱第二圖），該止 可抵接於下層護坡碑的診丘d於翌砌時 可以發揮抗滑作用。Λ #13而形成—止滑的構造， 請參閱第，及第⑼，為本發明 _ 地麵不同角度的立體圖。本發明中該牆； 該對榫接部122a、]?0u〆 工2兩側的 適應弧形牆面。本發明可進==」：使本發明 水防砂材2 (請㈣帛1) k 心後設置透 織布、碎石級配濾料、排水:等=:少:2可以是不 可防止土粒由細縫流出。如 亦 1 m,… 圖所不，本發明之該底版 ^ 階形止滑棒112，於叠石切時，與下層 ;1定:的該托樑13產生抗剪作用，藉此可以增加牆體之 处，本發明㈣石切時，上下護坡磚之止滑構造具有另-功 '乃可使遵坡磚沿水平方向維持定位，可將護坡碑控制 位，以維持護坡碑的穩定性。同時，本發明另外考慮 S弱地盤不均句下陷之情況，該牆版12兩側可以各預 里=數的錯定件1 2 3。該銷定件1 2 3係位於該牆版 =面的兩側，其略里螺桿狀，藉此可利用防錢鋼製的 、’田疋衣置3 (請麥閱第一圖）再加上螺帽鎖固該錨定裝置 $於相定件1 2 3上。使該錦定裝置3沿水平方向緊密 如t4生怨護坡磚1。藉此使得本發明相鄰的生態護坡碑 1之間緊密地聯繫，因而允許牆體承受某種程度之不均勻 下或變形，故為一種柔性之擋土結構。可適用於較軟弱 10 1271464 的地盤，而不需要深基礎。 本發明還可以配合加勁士 的預鑄面版，配合其植裁部^ 、、、°構，作為加勁擋土結構 本實施例中設有複數聯繫用4產生多變化的外觀。例如 1，藉此可以連接—加勁格網、，里件1 1 1於該底版1 第-圖中所示，使成為加勁擋h或其他類似的材料，如 較大之填方擂土牆。其中加^ ，之面層，而適用於高度 片、鋼筋網、或高張力強度U網可以是由非延展性之鋼 如螺帽類的固定件固定於該預=合材料等所製成，並藉由 之生態護坡磚配合加勁格網土11上。因此本發明 低土壓力之效果，也可± σ各許若干變形而達到降 的抗震性。 基礎，並且具較佳 本發明之該生態護坡磚丄係 式擋土牆之作用原理而研創出虫 搁版式擋土牆及懸臂 須考慮其内部結構安全分析及外:;釋土， 各擋土狀外部穩定分析大 4刀析…般而言， 牆，其内部結構理論卻十分相里 一不同型式之擋土 τ形或L形之擔土騰，於牆背面加:= 二種:到 版而成。搁版係橫向***土壤内，可以阻斷土壓 縯性，而降低作用於牆體内部的土壓力。如此 輕的結構而獲得相同之擋土效果。 x & 配合上述本發明所依據的作用原理，本發明乃提供一 種符合生態景觀之護坡磚的設計方法，提供—種可作精確 的穩定分析的護坡碑結構，以確保品質穩定及岣勻，提高 11 1271464 施工效率。該護坡磚的設計方法，係以預鑄的方式製造成 形納上述本發明的特徵，乃包括下列步驟： 提供一豎直的牆版12; 形成一對可適應弧形牆面的榫接部（丄2 2 a、工2 2 b)於該牆版1 2的兩侧； 上形成至少一可阻斷土壓分佈的連續性之橫向擱版結構 於該牆版1 2的背面以崎低作用於牆體内部的土壓力； 形成一連接於該牆版i 2前面的植栽部i 4 ; 形成一與背填土相通且穿過該牆版i 2的排水管道以 使植物的根系深入於該牆版丄2背面；及 形成一止滑結構（本實施例中為設置於該底版1 2的 止滑榫112)於該護坡磚1的底面。 其中上述該橫向擱版結構在本實施例中乃包括該托縣 1 1、及該底版1 3 ;該排水管道在本實施例中包括該牆 版1 2的該開口1 2 1、以及該植裁部14的排水孔1 4 4 〇 清夢閱弟六圖’為本發明之生態護坡蹲叠石切後的内β 土壓分佈狀況圖。根據庫倫理論，無搁版擋土爿裔背後有 潛在之破壞面（failure potential surface)AC ’ 其位 置可由弟六圖之圖解求出： (1)經A點引AH線，使AH與水平夹角為必 為土壤摩擦角’係因土壤形式不同而有所差異’ 一 又石少、貝 的0約略大於30。）。經A點引AK，使AK與牆面夾角 為0加5 6 =壁面上土壤之摩擦角，約為〇· 33 0 ~〇· 67 12 1271464 (/))。 (2) 以AΗ為直握给衛 _ ΑΚ，ΒΜ交ΑΗ於Μ。弓^二㈣引心，使ΒΜ平行 圓弧於D。 ’使MD垂直於ΑΗ，交 (3) 於AH上取E— 使ec平行於AK。Ac 經e做Ec， (4) 由擱版端點F 搁版時之潛在破壞面。 C’則GX之間無土壓作用平仃AH’FY平行A 同。XY之間則以直線變化分佈^下之土壓與無擱版時相 以"r ’二。。。所緣之實例 aFG為等值，故Fx為常數。由圖ΐ 二:，内部僅部分承受土壓力，其產生之總壓力及:矩 =摘料植多，因此树财節省大量_成本^ 請^參考第-圖’在本發明之賴牆㈣後的剖面 ’本發明之牆背空間均以密實之土料填充，於組立— 成：形成-整體，共同抵抗虛線外之土壓力，而構成—ς =貫體。在相同牆面傾祕件下，#牆高增加時，牆^ 壓相隨高度平方成正比增加，故必須喻厚的擋土二去 抵抗。 本發明之基本設計乃考慮某常用牆高。根據擔土牆的 原理，具有相同傾角但高度不同的擋土牆需要不同寬度的 底版。本發0种該底版11的寬度可因擋场高度而二適 當的調整。若擋土高度大於此常賤，則％適度加寬該 13 底版1 1， 本發明採^做其他外形或尺寸之變更。 間緊密地聯繫1之1田U置’使相鄰的生態護坡磚之 體承受某種程;/日楼缝處使用透水防砂材，因而允許牆 土結構。可適;=!勾下陷或變形’故為-種柔性之播 本發明較1常用：:=:=，而不需要深基礎。顯然 土牆’稍有下陷即發生；缝如襞·帅皮賴 請參閱第七圖衣縫甚至破壞—有著極大之優點。 外觀圖。本日:〜本發明之生態護坡磚壘砌後的立體 上下土壤分^，中該托樑13可增加㈤切時的穩定 ，也將 該底版11二以降低内部土壤壓力 ;並且該牆版12與 壘砌時，該煮形式，以達到其内部及外部穩定。在 版1 2頂面同；植栽：1/的牆身1 4 1及該牆 體揞土牆身之卜，^的生態護坡碑，藉此可以維持整 1 2相連，且:乂。該植栽部14的牆身141與該牆版 1 2支整體擋土牆身前撐的作用，有加強該檣版 1與計H植栽槽的該底盤1 4 3及該牆身1 4 起，1 1呈料式4目連，也可增加抵抗翻倒的力 而增加其穩定性。 植今，月之魏碑於㈣時，植裁槽交錯設置，因此該 ^部14的寬度大體可以設置為該牆版12寬度的: 植气植栽部14為上層之護坡磚所遮擋。其中該 * 4 14的該牆身i 4 i可以另外具有—設計的造型丄 植〜配合其表面構圖，展現—立體、多層次的景觀。各 载槽可種财同之草本花草《木植物，並妓夠空間 1271464 以引入小的動物，如鳥、昆蟲等進駐，如此即可塑造成一 個多樣化、互補性的生態環境。 〔本發明之發明特徵及特點〕 因此藉本發明所能產生之特點及功能經整理如后： 一、 本發明利用鋼筋混凝土之特性並利用擱版式擋土 牆及懸臂式擋土牆之作用原理，具較輕的結構而獲得相同 之擋土效果，並具有景觀及生態之效用。 二、 本發明為預鑄製品，表面配以不同圖案或材料， 外觀極佳。於工廠製作，品質穩定。工地之組立回填，均 以機械作業，施工簡易快速。 二、本發明具止滑的構造，可以發揮抗滑作用，另一 面可使磚體沿水平方向維持定位，可將護坡磚控制於定 位，以維持磚體的穩定性。 四、本發明為一種柔性之擋土結構，可適用於較軟弱 的地盤，而不需要深基礎。還可連接一加勁格網，或其他 力劲材料，成為加勁擋土牆之面層，而適用於高度較大之 填方擋土牆。 綜上所述，本發明實已符合發明專利之要件，依法提 出申凊。惟以上所揭露者，僅為本發明較佳實施例而已， 不月b以此限定本發明之權利範圍，因此依本發明申請範 做之均等變化或修飾，仍屬本發明所涵蓋之範圍。尚 畨查委員撥冗細審，並盼早曰准予專利以勵發明，實感 德便。 15 1271464 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：為本發明之生態護坡碑憂石切後之剖面圖。 第二圖：為本發明之生態護坡磚的立體圖。 第三圖：為本發明之生態護坡磚另一角度的立體圖。 第四圖：為本發明之生態護坡磚成對並排後的立體圖。 第五圖··為本發明之生態護坡磚成對並排後另一角度的立 體圖。1271464 IX. Description of invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] == A method for the protection of slopes, soils and slopes that conform to the ecological landscape, especially the type of sloping land for construction, garden slopes: = slope, River revetment, etc. 'not only has the function of retaining the slope to protect the slope, but also the _ shackle and slope protection of the Wei Wei environment and the transfer line. [Prior Art] In order to protect the slope soil and avoid the loss of rainwater and maintain the stability of the slope, especially for slopes with large slopes, it is necessary to carry out the soil-bearing works. The earth-moving works usually consist of (4) secret (brick), field material reinforced soil or concrete structure to form a retaining wall to prevent soil loss and collapse. = In the generation of environmental awareness, in order to meet the requirements of raw g, the current use of sorrow, the earthen facilities of the law, gradually no longer use the traditional general reinforcement 4 soil (RC) retaining soil 'because of the traditional gluten concrete After the earth wall is finished, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive in construction, and the construction cost is relatively small and cannot be partially repaired. • The ecological method includes stone masonry walls, stone cage walls, and grids. ^1 person stone d and grid frame retaining wall, refers to the structure of the underage structure of the street is filled with soil or stone to form a weight 2: ° structure. However, most of the above ecological methods are built with stones or filled = although In terms of landscape and ecology, it meets the needs, but it is impossible to make accurate and stable analysis, and the age and quality of the sentence are quite limited. 1271464 According to the above, the above-mentioned conventional wall structure is actually employed. Obviously, there is inconvenience and lack of existence, but it can be improved. The reason is that the inventor felt that the above-mentioned deficiency can be improved, and he devoted himself to researching and using the theory, and finally proposed a reasonable and effective design. The present invention is described as missing. [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of this month is to provide a slope-protecting soil wall conforming to the ecological landscape, which not only has the function of retaining the slope, but also has the effect of maintaining the ecology and having the landscape and ecology. . """ The other-purpose storage and supply of the invention is a kind of earth wall conforming to the ecological landscape, which provides a kind of spear which is rarely smashed from the unevenness of the skin; the structure can allow the wall to withstand Some need deep base 4 or (4), can be applied to a weaker site, and unclear one-by-one purpose is to provide a kind of method that meets the ecological landscape, and provides a kind of accurate stability. ^Protect quality is stable and uniform, improve construction efficiency = material slope monument, motor for the above purpose, one of the inventions... Retaining wall, including multiple leveling, - slope protection landscape slope anchoring multiple loading i · > , sigh, 祓 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透The side surface of the wall plate is 1271464 ^ for another purpose, and the ecologically compliant slope retaining wall of the present invention further comprises a plurality of anchoring devices for laterally connecting the wall plate of the slope protection brick. The back. ^ ^ In order to achieve the above-mentioned further object, the design method of the slope brick conforming to the ecological landscape of the present invention is formed by pre-rotation, including the following V-shaped wall panels, forming a pair of adaptable arcs The splicing portion of the wall surface = the two sides of the wall plate; forming at least one continuous stapling structure that blocks the distribution of the earth pressure on the back side of the wall plate to reduce the pressure acting on the interior of the wall 2 forming-connection a planting portion in front of the wall plate; forming a drainage pipe communicating with the backfill and passing through the wall plate to make the root of the plant deeper; and forming a slip-stop structure on the bottom surface of the slope monument/ DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are used to illustrate the invention, but not the scope of the invention. After the m-face dry 1 = % 砚 砚 护 撞 撞 撞 i i i i i i i Γ Γ Γ 担 担 担 担 担 担 担 担 担 担(4) 1, the water-proof sand-proof material 2, and the complex Jinding device and the other =================================================== : the slope protector 1 has a bottom plate 11 - the sides are in contact with each other; the master plate u is extended by the wall plate 2 = 1271464; the joist 13 is extended rearward from the top end of the wall plate i 2; The portion 14 is located at the front end of the wall plate 12 and forms a planting trough for planting plants and introducing small animals to enter, which may be referred to as an ecological slope protection brick. The plurality of water permeable and sand control materials 2 are respectively disposed behind the wall plate 12 of the adjacent slope protection brickworker. The plurality of anchoring devices 3 are connected to the wall plate 12 of the above-mentioned slope brick 1. Further details of the slope protection brick, the permeable sand control material 2, and the anchoring device 3 will be further described below. Please read the second and third figures, which are perspective views of different angles of the ecological slope protection of the present invention. The raw sloping brick i of the present invention can be staggered with each other to form a supporting earth wall. The material of the ecological slope protection stone can be a structure made of reinforced concrete material, thereby ensuring stable and uniform quality, and because of casting, the station efficiency can be improved. Even if it is damaged by prolonged use, it can be repaired by partial replacement, which can effectively shorten the construction period. However, the present invention is not limited to the reinforcing earth material, but may be a die-cast brick or a kiln brick. The main body of the mourning sorrow is 1 1 . -- Wall version 1 2, support: 1 3 and planting department 1 4. The master u is rectangular or slightly trapezoidal. The wall panel 12 is extended in the form of a cantilever by the front end of the master 丄i. The wall version;! 2 has a pair of 丄 丄 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 The opening may be provided with at least one through opening 2 i, and the opening 2 may be a circular hole or other shape, and is reserved for the purpose of: and the root of the 1271464 root to the wall back. The joist 13 extends rearward from the top end of the wall plate 12 and is slightly rectangular. In the present invention, the master plate 1 1 and the truss beam 13 form a shelf-type bauxite structure, that is, laterally disposed on the slope surface to have the effect of throwing a plate, thereby dreaming of blocking the continuity of the earth pressure distribution, and The earth pressure of each layer of the slope protector is reduced; the master 11 and the wall plate 12 also form a cantilevered seeding front. The planting portion 14 is located at the front end of the wall plate 12, and the planting portion 14 has a wall body 141 and a chassis 143 to form a planting tank, thereby planting plants. The wall 141 is attached to the wall plate 12, and the sill 14 3 is attached to the bottom of the wall 141. The chassis 14 3 of the planting portion 14 is provided with a plurality of penetrating plurality of drainage holes 14 4 to maintain an appropriate water content in the soil in the tank. The opening work 2 of the wall plate 连通2 is connected to the planting trough, and the soil of the planting trough is communicated with the backfill soil without affecting the strength of the wall plate i 2, which not only has a drainage effect, but also The roots of the plants can be penetrated into the back of the wall to increase the vitality and overall stability of the plants. In the present invention, the planting tank is disposed opposite to the bottom plate i i and the wall plate 2, whereby the moment against the tipping can be increased. In conjunction with the cantilever retaining structure formed by the base plate 1 and the wall plate 12, a stable condition is maintained under the earth pressure. When the foundation is built, the planting troughs are intertwined, and with the external modeling and the hoe planting, it is possible to form a new invention of the slope-protecting wall that meets the ecological requirements and the three-dimensional landscape. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1i is lower than the planting portion 14 143, that is, protrudes downward from the chassis 143, and the shape is stepped = 1271464, and the sliding block 112 (see the second figure) can be abutted. The diagnosis of the lower slope of the slope can play an anti-sliding effect. Λ#13, formed as a slip-stop structure, please refer to the above, and (9), which is a perspective view of the ground _ different angles of the present invention. In the present invention, the wall; the pair of splicing portions 122a, ??? The present invention can be used to make ==": to make the water sand control material 2 of the present invention (please (4) 帛 1) k after the heart is provided with a woven fabric, a gravel grade filter material, drainage: etc. =: less: 2 can not prevent soil particles Flowing out of the slit. If the image is not 1 m, the bottom plate of the present invention is a stepped slip bar 112 which, when cut and cut, forms a shearing action on the joist 13 , thereby increasing the wall. Wherein, in the fourth (4) stone cutting, the anti-slip structure of the upper and lower slope protection bricks has another function, so that the Zunpo brick can be maintained in the horizontal direction, and the slope protection gate can be controlled to maintain the stability of the slope protection monument. At the same time, the present invention additionally considers the case where the S-weak plate unevenness is depressed, and the two sides of the wall plate 12 may each have a predetermined number of faults 1 2 3 . The pin fixing member 1 2 3 is located on both sides of the wall plate=face, and is slightly screw-shaped, thereby being able to use the anti-money steel, 'Tian Yu clothes set 3 (please read the first picture) and add The upper nut locks the anchoring device $ on the phase member 1 2 3 . The stiffening device 3 is sturdy in the horizontal direction as t4. Thereby, the adjacent ecological slope protectors 1 of the present invention are closely connected, thereby allowing the wall to withstand a certain degree of unevenness or deformation, and thus is a flexible retaining structure. Can be applied to a weaker site of 10 1271464 without the need for a deep foundation. The invention can also cooperate with the kneading plate of the jerk, and cooperate with the planting part ^, , and the structure as the stiffening retaining structure. In this embodiment, the multiple contact 4 is used to produce a variety of appearances. For example, 1 can be connected to the stiffening grid, and the inner piece 1 1 1 is shown in the first figure of the master 1 to make it a stiffening h or other similar material, such as a larger fill bauxite wall. Wherein, the surface layer is applied, and the height sheet, the steel mesh, or the high tensile strength U mesh may be made of a non-ductile steel such as a nut type fixing member fixed to the pre-composite material, etc. And with the ecological slope protection bricks and the stiffening grid soil 11 on. Therefore, the effect of the low earth pressure of the present invention can also achieve a variety of deformations of ± σ to achieve a reduced earthquake resistance. Basically, and with better functioning principle of the ecological slope protection brick truss retaining wall of the present invention, the research and development of the insect retaining wall and the cantilever should consider the internal structure safety analysis and the outer:; soil release, each retaining The external stability analysis of the large 4 knife analysis... In general, the wall, its internal structure theory is very different from the different types of retaining earth τ or L-shaped shovel, added on the back of the wall: = two: to the version Made. The placement of the plate into the soil laterally blocks the soil pressure and reduces the earth pressure acting on the interior of the wall. This light structure gives the same retaining effect. x & In conjunction with the above-mentioned principle of action on which the present invention is based, the present invention provides a design method for a slope protection brick conforming to an ecological landscape, and provides a slope protection structure that can be accurately and stably analyzed to ensure stable quality and uniformity. Improve the construction efficiency of 11 1271464. The design method of the slope protection brick is to form the above-mentioned features of the present invention in a meandering manner, and comprises the following steps: providing a vertical wall plate 12; forming a pair of splicing portions adapted to the curved wall surface (丄2 2 a, work 2 2 b) on both sides of the wall plate 12; a transverse shelf structure on which at least one continuity that blocks the distribution of the earth pressure is formed on the back side of the wall plate 12 a soil pressure inside the wall; forming a planting portion i 4 connected to the front side of the wall plate i 2; forming a drainage pipe communicating with the backfill and passing through the wall plate i 2 to penetrate the root of the plant The wall plate 2 has a back surface; and a slip-stop structure (in this embodiment, a slip-stop 112 disposed on the bottom plate 12) is formed on the bottom surface of the slope-retaining brick 1. The above-mentioned lateral shelf structure includes the tray county 1 1 and the master plate 13 in the embodiment; the drain pipe includes the opening 1 2 1 of the wall plate 12 in the embodiment, and the planting Drainage hole of the cutting section 14 4 4 〇 〇 梦 梦 梦 梦 六 ' 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本 为本According to Coulomb's theory, there is a potential failure surface AC ' behind its stagnation. The position can be obtained from the diagram of the Sixth Diagram: (1) The AH line is led by point A, so that AH and horizontal clamps The angle must be the soil friction angle 'because the soil form is different and different'. The stone is less, and the shell 0 is slightly larger than 30. ). Guide AK from point A, so that the angle between AK and the wall is 0 plus 5 6 = the friction angle of the soil on the wall, which is about 33·33 0 ~〇· 67 12 1271464 (/)). (2) Take AΗ as the straight grip to the guard _ ΑΚ, ΒΜ ΑΗ ΑΗ Μ. Bow ^ two (four) to attract the heart, so that the ΒΜ parallel arc to D. Let MD be perpendicular to ΑΗ, and (3) take E on AH to make ec parallel to AK. Ac is Ec by e, and (4) is potentially damaging when it is placed by the shelf endpoint F. C' then there is no earth pressure between GX and 仃 AH’FY parallel A. Between XY, the earth pressure and the non-stacking phase are distributed in a straight line with "r ’. . . The example of aFG is equal, so Fx is a constant. Figure 2: The internal pressure is only partially absorbed by the earth, and the total pressure generated by it and the moment = the amount of material picked up, so the tree is saved a lot. _ Cost ^ Please refer to the figure - 'after the wall (4) of the present invention The cross-section of the wall of the present invention is filled with a dense earth material, and is formed into a whole body, which together with the earth pressure outside the broken line, constitutes a ς = a body. Under the same wall surface, when the height of the wall increases, the pressure of the wall increases proportionally with the square of the height, so it is necessary to use the thick retaining material to resist. The basic design of the invention considers a common wall height. According to the principle of the earth-moving wall, the retaining walls with the same inclination but different heights require the bottom plates of different widths. The width of the base plate 11 of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted due to the height of the fence. If the retaining height is greater than this constant, then % is moderately widened to the 13th plate 1 1, and the present invention is modified in other shapes or sizes. Tightly connected to the 1st 1st U set ' to make the adjacent ecological slope bricks subject to some kind of process; / the use of permeable and sand-proof materials at the seams of the day, thus allowing the wall structure. Appropriate; =! hook sag or deformation 'is a kind of flexible broadcast. The invention is more common than 1 ::=:=, without the need for deep foundation. Obviously, the earth wall is slightly sunken; it is like a smashing sable. Please refer to the seventh figure for clothing seams or even damage - there are great advantages. Appearance map. Today: ~ the three-dimensional upper and lower soils of the ecological slope protection bricks of the present invention, wherein the joists 13 can increase the stability during the (five) cutting, and the bottom plate 11 is also used to reduce the internal soil pressure; and the wall plate 12 and When laying the foundation, the boiled form is stable to its internal and external. In the top of the version 1 2; planting: 1 / 1 wall body 1 4 1 and the wall of the wall of the earth, the ecological slope protection monument, which can maintain the whole 12 connection, and: 乂. The wall body 141 of the planting portion 14 and the front wall of the wall retaining body 12 have a function of reinforcing the front wall of the stencil 1 and the H planting tank 1 4 3 and the wall body 14 As a result, the 1 1 feeding type 4 mesh connection can also increase the resistance against overturning and increase its stability. In the present day, the Wei Wei monument in the month (4), the planting grooves are staggered, so the width of the ^ portion 14 can be generally set to the width of the wall plate 12: The aerobic planting portion 14 is blocked by the upper layer of the slope brick. The wall i 4 i of the * 4 14 can additionally have a design shape to match the surface composition, showing a three-dimensional, multi-level landscape. Each trough can be planted with the same herbs and flowers, wood plants, and enough space 1271464 to introduce small animals, such as birds, insects, etc., so that they can be shaped into a diverse and complementary ecological environment. [Features and Features of the Invention] Therefore, the features and functions that can be produced by the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention utilizes the characteristics of reinforced concrete and utilizes the working principle of the retaining wall and the cantilever retaining wall. It has a lighter structure and the same retaining effect, and has the effect of landscape and ecology. Second, the invention is a enamel product, the surface is matched with different patterns or materials, and the appearance is excellent. Produced in the factory, the quality is stable. The construction of the site is backfilled, all of which are mechanically operated, and the construction is quick and easy. 2. The invention has a non-slip structure, which can exert anti-sliding effect, and the other side can maintain the position of the brick body in the horizontal direction, and the slope protection brick can be controlled to be positioned to maintain the stability of the brick body. 4. The present invention is a flexible retaining structure that can be applied to a weaker ground without the need for a deep foundation. It can also be connected to a stiffening grid, or other force-enhancing material, to be the surface of the stiffening retaining wall, and for the larger fill retaining wall. In summary, the present invention has been met with the requirements of the invention patent, and the application is filed according to law. However, the above disclosure is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus the scope of the present invention is still included in the scope of the present invention. The members of the investigation team took a lot of scrutiny and hoped that the patents would be granted in advance to invent the invention. 15 1271464 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: a sectional view of the ecological slope protection stone of the present invention. Second figure: a perspective view of the ecological slope protection brick of the present invention. Third figure: a perspective view of another angle of the ecological slope protection brick of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of the ecological slope protection bricks of the present invention arranged side by side. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of another angle of the ecological slope protection bricks of the present invention after being paired side by side.
第六圖：為本發明之生態護坡磚壘砌後的内部土壓分佈狀 況圖。 第七圖：為本發明之生態護坡磚壘砌後的立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔本發明〕 生態護坡磚1 底版 11 預埋件 11 牆版 12 開口 1 2 榫接部 12 托標 13 植栽部 14 牆身 14 造型 14 1 止滑榫 1 錯定件 2 a ^ 1 2 2 bFig. 6 is a view showing the distribution of internal soil pressure after the ecological slope protection brick of the present invention is built. Figure 7 is a three-dimensional appearance of the ecological slope protection brick of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [Invention] Ecological slope brick 1 bottom plate 11 embedded part 11 wall plate 12 opening 1 2 splicing part 12 splicing 13 planting part 14 wall 14 shape 14 1 slid 榫 1 wrong piece 2 a ^ 1 2 2 b
1 底盤 2 排水孔 1 4 3 14 4 161 Chassis 2 Drain hole 1 4 3 14 4 16