TWI832621B

TWI832621B - Labor-saving and quick-detachable structure for tray

Info

Publication number: TWI832621B
Application number: TW111148691A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 陳正傑; 劉昭志; 陳柏豐; 裘常新
Original assignee: 英業達股份有限公司
Priority date: 2022-12-19
Filing date: 2022-12-19
Publication date: 2024-02-11

Abstract

A labor-saving and quick-detachable structure for a tray includes a hook and a guide inclined plate structure. The hook is formed on a receiving plate of a frame, and sequentially includes an oblique disassembly guide section and a buckle section along an extending direction. The hook is used to through a buckle hole of a tray lean against on the receiving plate, so that when the tray leans against the receiving plate and moves in the opposite direction along the extending direction, the buckle section is used to buckle the tray. The guide inclined plate structure is formed the tray towards the buckle hole, and is used to abut against the oblique disassembly guide section when the tray moves along the extending direction, so that the tray can be lifted obliquely separate from the rack.

Description

托盤省力快拆結構Pallet labor-saving quick release structure

本發明係關於一種托盤省力快拆結構，尤其是指一種應用於伺服器之托盤省力快拆結構。The invention relates to a labor-saving quick-release structure for a pallet, and in particular, to a labor-saving quick-release structure for a pallet applied to a server.

請參閱第一圖，第一圖係顯示在先前技術中，托盤設置於伺服器之機架中之立體示意圖。如第一圖所示，一般來說，現有的伺服器PA100包有一機殼PA1與一托盤PA2，且機殼PA1包含一底板PA11、二立架PA12與PA13、二側板PA14與PA15以及一蓋板PA16。其中，二立架PA12與PA13是分別固定在底板PA11上，而二側板PA14與PA15是分別固定於底板PA11上，並分別位於二立架PA12與PA13之兩側。蓋板PA16是蓋合固定於二立架PA12與PA13以及二側板PA14與PA15。Please refer to the first figure. The first figure is a schematic three-dimensional view showing a tray installed in a server rack in the prior art. As shown in the first picture, generally speaking, the existing server PA100 includes a chassis PA1 and a tray PA2, and the chassis PA1 includes a base plate PA11, two stands PA12 and PA13, two side panels PA14 and PA15, and a cover Board PA16. Among them, the two uprights PA12 and PA13 are respectively fixed on the base plate PA11, and the two side plates PA14 and PA15 are respectively fixed on the base plate PA11 and are located on both sides of the two uprights PA12 and PA13 respectively. The cover PA16 is closed and fixed to the two vertical frames PA12 and PA13 and the two side plates PA14 and PA15.

請繼續參閱第二圖，第二圖為第一圖之圈A放大示意圖。如第一圖至第二圖所示，在實務上，主機板組件（圖未標示）是先組裝於一托盤PA2上，然後利用托盤PA2之卡孔PA21卡扣固定於二立架PA12與PA13之卡勾PA1211，藉以使主機板組件安裝於主機板設置空間。此外，除了二立架PA12與PA13設有卡勾PA1211外，底板PA11也設有卡勾（圖未標示），藉以使組裝有主機板組件之托盤也能固定在底板PA11上。Please continue to refer to the second picture. The second picture is an enlarged diagram of circle A in the first picture. As shown in Figures 1 to 2, in practice, the motherboard assembly (not shown in the figure) is first assembled on a tray PA2, and then fastened to two stands PA12 and PA13 using the bayonet PA21 of the tray PA2. The hook PA1211 is used to install the motherboard components in the motherboard installation space. In addition, in addition to the hooks PA1211 provided on the two stands PA12 and PA13, the base plate PA11 is also provided with a hook (not shown in the figure), so that the tray assembled with the motherboard assembly can also be fixed on the base plate PA11.

承上所述，雖然在現有技術中，主機板組件可以藉由托盤安裝於機殼PA1中，但由於主機板組件通常裝設有各式各樣的器件，而機殼PA1通常預留的主機板設置空間大都也只比主機板組件略大一些，導致組裝有主機板組件之托盤PA2不易在主機板設置空間內裝卸，甚至在托盤PA2組裝於主機板設置空間後，在機殼PA1之遮擋下，托盤PA2大都只有一端露出主機板設置空間外。As mentioned above, although in the prior art, the motherboard assembly can be installed in the chassis PA1 through a tray, the motherboard assembly is usually equipped with various devices, and the chassis PA1 is usually reserved for the host computer. Most of the board installation spaces are only slightly larger than the motherboard components. As a result, the tray PA2 assembled with the motherboard components is not easy to load and unload in the motherboard installation space. Even after the tray PA2 is assembled in the motherboard installation space, it is blocked by the chassis PA1. In most cases, only one end of the tray PA2 is exposed outside the motherboard installation space.

此外，由於托盤PA2是透過卡孔PA21套設於卡勾PA1211再水平移動來使卡勾PA1211卡扣住卡孔PA21，因此當使用者需要將主機板組件拆卸下來替換或維修升級時，實務上通常是先以水平移動的方式拉動托盤PA2來使卡孔PA21與卡勾PA1211之卡扣關係解除，然後再將托盤PA2上抬，使整個主機板組件包含托盤PA2可以垂直抬升到脫離卡勾PA1211之高度，進而將托盤PA2與主機板組件移出主機板設置空間外。然而，實務上蓋板PA16與托盤PA2之間除了主機板組件中的電子零件外，亦同時存在數條數據線（圖未標示），因此在有限的空間環境下，托盤PA2可抬升的幅度實為有限。In addition, since the tray PA2 is sleeved on the hook PA1211 through the hook PA21 and then moves horizontally so that the hook PA1211 locks the hook PA21, when the user needs to disassemble the motherboard components to replace or repair and upgrade, in practice, Usually, the tray PA2 is first pulled horizontally to release the locking relationship between the hook PA21 and the hook PA1211, and then the tray PA2 is lifted up, so that the entire motherboard assembly including the tray PA2 can be lifted vertically to disengage the hook PA1211. height, thereby moving the tray PA2 and the motherboard assembly out of the motherboard installation space. However, in practice, in addition to the electronic components in the motherboard assembly, there are also several data lines (not shown in the figure) between the upper cover PA16 and the tray PA2. Therefore, in a limited space environment, the extent to which the tray PA2 can be lifted is very limited. is limited.

由於主機板組件主要是由大量的電子零件安裝於主機板上所構成，因此整個主機板組件通常具有一定的重量，當使用者以水平移動的方式拉動托盤PA2解除卡勾PA1211之卡扣後，於空間有限的情況下，將托盤PA2垂直抬起的過程中，通常缺少抬升的導引路徑，因此容易導致主機板組件上的電子零件於抬升過程中遭撞擊而損壞。Since the motherboard assembly is mainly composed of a large number of electronic components installed on the motherboard, the entire motherboard assembly usually has a certain weight. When the user pulls the tray PA2 in a horizontal movement to release the hook PA1211, When the space is limited, when the tray PA2 is lifted vertically, there is usually a lack of guide paths for the lift. Therefore, it is easy for the electronic components on the motherboard assembly to be hit and damaged during the lifting process.

有鑒於在先前技術中，現有的伺服器之機殼內的主機板設置空間有限，使用者很難在有限的空間下將主機板組件拆卸出來，甚至有可能為了拆卸方便而造成主機板組件損壞，非常不便；緣此，本發明的主要目的在於提供一種托盤省力快拆結構，可以透過結構上的改良來使主機板組件與托盤更容易且方便的自機架上拆卸出來。In view of the fact that in the prior art, the motherboard installation space in the chassis of the existing server is limited, it is difficult for the user to disassemble the motherboard assembly in the limited space, and it may even cause damage to the motherboard assembly for the convenience of disassembly. , which is very inconvenient; therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a labor-saving quick-detachable structure for the tray, which can make the motherboard assembly and the tray more easily and conveniently detached from the rack through structural improvements.

本發明為解決先前技術之問題，所採用的必要技術手段是提供一種托盤省力快拆結構，係應用於一機架與一托盤，該托盤開設有一卡扣孔，該托盤省力快拆結構包含一卡勾以及一導引斜板結構。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the necessary technical means adopted by the present invention are to provide a labor-saving quick-release structure for a pallet, which is applied to a rack and a pallet. The pallet is provided with a buckle hole. The labor-saving quick-release structure of the pallet includes a Hook and a guide inclined plate structure.

卡勾係自該機架之一承接板凸伸出，沿一延伸方向依序包含一斜向拆卸導引段與一卡扣段，用以穿設於該卡扣孔而使該托盤抵靠於該承接板，藉以在該托盤抵靠於該承接板且沿該延伸方向之反向移動時，使該卡扣段卡扣住托盤。The hook protrudes from a receiving plate of the frame and includes an oblique disassembly guide section and a buckle section in sequence along an extension direction for passing through the buckle hole to make the tray abut. On the receiving plate, the buckling section can lock the pallet when the pallet is against the receiving plate and moves in the reverse direction along the extending direction.

導引斜板結構係自該托盤朝向該卡扣孔而斜向伸出，用以在該托盤沿該延伸方向移動時，抵接於斜向拆卸導引段，藉以使托盤在斜向抬升後與機架分離。The guide inclined plate structure extends obliquely from the pallet toward the buckle hole, and is used to contact the oblique disassembly guide section when the pallet moves along the extension direction, so that the pallet can be lifted obliquely after Separate from the rack.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中，該斜向拆卸導引段更具有一導向斜面，該導向斜面係用以抵接該導引斜板結構，且該導向斜面相較於該延伸方向具有一第一角度，該導引斜板結構相較於該延伸方向具有小於該第一角度之一第二角度。較佳者，該第一角度係介於30度至40度之間，該第二角度係介於25度至35度之間。此外，該第一角度與該第二角度之間之差值小於10度。In an ancillary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means, the oblique disassembly guide section further has a guide inclined surface, and the guide inclined surface is used to abut the guide inclined plate structure, and the guide inclined surface is compared with the guide inclined plate structure. The extending direction has a first angle, and the guide sloping plate structure has a second angle smaller than the first angle compared to the extending direction. Preferably, the first angle is between 30 degrees and 40 degrees, and the second angle is between 25 degrees and 35 degrees. Furthermore, the difference between the first angle and the second angle is less than 10 degrees.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中，卡勾更包含一彎折連接段，該彎折連接段係自該承接板沿垂直於該延伸方向之一凸伸方向彎折地凸伸出，且該斜向拆卸導引段與該卡扣段係分別一體成型地連結於該彎折連接段。In an ancillary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means, the hook further includes a bent connecting section, which is bent and protruded from the receiving plate along a protruding direction perpendicular to the extending direction. out, and the oblique detachment guide section and the buckle section are respectively integrally connected to the bent connection section.

如上所述，本發明主要是在托盤設有導引斜板結構，因此可以藉由導引斜板結構抵接於斜向拆卸導引段來使托盤斜向抬升後與承接板分離，藉以釋放出更多空間讓使用者更容易將托盤連同電路板組件取出。As mentioned above, the present invention mainly provides a guide sloping plate structure on the pallet. Therefore, the guide sloping plate structure can contact the oblique disassembly guide section to lift the pallet diagonally and separate it from the receiving plate, so as to release the tray. This creates more space for the user to more easily remove the tray together with the circuit board assembly.

本發明所採用的具體實施例，將藉由以下之實施例及圖式作進一步之說明。Specific embodiments used in the present invention will be further described through the following examples and drawings.

請參閱第三圖與第四圖，第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之托盤省力快拆結構所應用之機架與托盤之立體示意圖；第四圖係顯示第三圖之托盤自機架拆除而使承接板露出之立體示意圖。如第三圖與第四圖所示，一種托盤省力快拆結構1係應用於一機架2與一托盤3。在本實施例中，機架2為一伺服器機架，且機架2包含一承接板21、二內側板22與23、二外側板24與25、二承接板26（圖中僅標示一個）以及一蓋板27。其中，承接板21與二承接板26於一凸伸方向D1彼此間隔開。此外，托盤3開設有複數個卡扣孔31（圖中僅標示一個）。Please refer to the third and fourth figures. The third figure is a schematic three-dimensional view of the frame and the pallet used in the labor-saving quick-release structure of the pallet provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the fourth figure is a schematic view of the pallet in the third figure. A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional view of the rack removed from the frame and the receiving plate exposed. As shown in the third and fourth figures, a labor-saving quick-release structure 1 for a pallet is applied to a rack 2 and a pallet 3 . In this embodiment, the rack 2 is a server rack, and the rack 2 includes a receiving plate 21, two inner plates 22 and 23, two outer plates 24 and 25, and two receiving plates 26 (only one is marked in the figure. ) and a cover plate 27. Among them, the receiving plate 21 and the two receiving plates 26 are spaced apart from each other in a protruding direction D1. In addition, the tray 3 is provided with a plurality of buckle holes 31 (only one is marked in the figure).

承上所述，二內側板22與23是彼此相間隔地固接於承接板21，且二內側板22與23更圍構出一組裝空間S1。二外側板24與25是固接於承接板21之兩端，並相對地位於二內側板22與23之外側，藉以使二內側板22與23位於二外側板24與25之間。Based on the above, the two inner plates 22 and 23 are fixed to the receiving plate 21 at a distance from each other, and the two inner plates 22 and 23 further enclose an assembly space S1. The two outer plates 24 and 25 are fixed to both ends of the receiving plate 21 and are located relatively outside the two inner plates 22 and 23 , so that the two inner plates 22 and 23 are located between the two outer plates 24 and 25 .

二承接板26是分別固接於二內側板22與23，並位於組裝空間S1內。其中，以內側板22上的承接板26為例，承接板26實際上還包含一連結部261與一支撐部262，連結部261是用於鎖固連結於內側板22，而支撐部262則是一體成型地自連結部261朝內側板23凸伸至組裝空間S1內。The two receiving plates 26 are fixed to the two inner plates 22 and 23 respectively, and are located in the assembly space S1. Among them, taking the receiving plate 26 on the inner panel 22 as an example, the receiving plate 26 actually includes a connecting part 261 and a supporting part 262. The connecting part 261 is used to lock and connect to the inner panel 22, and the supporting part 262 is It is integrally formed and protrudes from the connecting portion 261 toward the inner panel 23 into the assembly space S1.

在本實施例中，組裝空間S1是用以組裝電路板組件，但不以此為限，於其他實施例中，亦可用來組裝硬碟等儲存裝置。In this embodiment, the assembly space S1 is used to assemble circuit board components, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, it can also be used to assemble storage devices such as hard disks.

請繼續參閱第五圖與第六圖，第五圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之托盤省力快拆結構應用於機架之承接板與托盤之部分結構立體示意圖；第六圖為第五圖之B-B剖面示意圖。Please continue to refer to the fifth and sixth figures. The fifth figure is a schematic three-dimensional view showing the partial structure of the receiving plate and the tray of the rack using the labor-saving quick-release pallet structure provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the sixth figure is a schematic structural diagram Schematic diagram of B-B section in Figure 5.

如第四圖至第六圖所示，在本實施例中，托盤3是透過四組本發明之托盤省力快拆結構1而可拆卸地安裝於機架2上；其中，由於每一組托盤省力快拆結構1的結構皆相同，因此以下僅以一組托盤省力快拆結構1舉例說明。As shown in Figures 4 to 6, in this embodiment, the pallet 3 is detachably installed on the frame 2 through four sets of pallet labor-saving quick-release structures 1 of the present invention; among them, since each set of pallets The structures of the labor-saving quick-release structures 1 are all the same, so only a set of labor-saving quick-release structures 1 for pallets will be used as an example below.

承上所述，托盤省力快拆結構1包含一卡勾11以及一導引斜板結構12。卡勾11包含一彎折連接段111、一斜向拆卸導引段112以及一卡扣段113。彎折連接段111是自承接板26沿凸伸方向D1彎折地凸伸出，而斜向拆卸導引段112與卡扣段113是分別一體成型地連結於彎折連接段111，且斜向拆卸導引段112與卡扣段113更沿一延伸方向D2依序排列。其中，當卡勾11穿過卡扣孔31後，使用者可以操作托盤3沿延伸方向D2之反向移動而使卡扣段113卡扣於卡扣孔31。此外，斜向拆卸導引段112具有一導向斜面1121，且導向斜面1121相較於延伸方向D2具有一第一角度a1。Based on the above, the labor-saving quick-release structure 1 of the pallet includes a hook 11 and a guide inclined plate structure 12 . The hook 11 includes a bent connection section 111 , an oblique detachment guide section 112 and a buckle section 113 . The bent connection section 111 protrudes from the receiving plate 26 in a bent manner along the protruding direction D1, and the oblique disassembly guide section 112 and the buckle section 113 are integrally connected to the bent connection section 111, and are obliquely connected to the bent connection section 111. The detachment guide section 112 and the buckle section 113 are further arranged in sequence along an extension direction D2. When the hook 11 passes through the buckle hole 31 , the user can operate the tray 3 to move in the opposite direction along the extension direction D2 so that the buckle section 113 is buckled in the buckle hole 31 . In addition, the oblique disassembly guide section 112 has a guide slope 1121, and the guide slope 1121 has a first angle a1 compared to the extension direction D2.

導引斜板結構12包含一斜向導引段本體121以及二輔助導向側邊122與123，斜向導引段本體121係自托盤3沿一傾斜於延伸方向D2與凸伸方向D1之傾斜方向D3朝向卡扣孔31斜向伸出。二輔助導向側邊122與123是分別一體成型地連結於斜向導引段本體121之兩側與托盤3。The guide inclined plate structure 12 includes an oblique guide section body 121 and two auxiliary guide sides 122 and 123. The oblique guide section body 121 is inclined from the pallet 3 along an inclination in the extension direction D2 and the protrusion direction D1. The direction D3 extends diagonally toward the buckle hole 31 . The two auxiliary guide sides 122 and 123 are respectively integrally connected to both sides of the oblique guide section body 121 and the tray 3 .

導引斜板結構12相較於延伸方向D2具有一第二角度a2，且在本實施例中，第二角度a2是小於第一角度a1，但不限於此，即使第二角度a2等於第一角度a1，甚至於大於第一角度a1都可以實施。The guide swash plate structure 12 has a second angle a2 compared to the extension direction D2, and in this embodiment, the second angle a2 is smaller than the first angle a1, but is not limited thereto, even if the second angle a2 is equal to the first angle a1 The angle a1 can be implemented even if it is greater than the first angle a1.

請繼續參閱第七圖至第九圖，第七圖係顯示托盤沿拆卸方向移動而使設置於托盤之導引斜板結構抵接設置於承接板之卡勾之剖面示意圖；第八圖係顯示第七圖之托盤繼續沿拆卸方向移動，使導引斜板結構受到卡勾之引導而帶動整個托盤相對於承接板抬升之剖面示意圖；第九圖係顯示第八圖之托盤透過導引斜板結構與卡勾之配合而抬升，進而使整個托盤脫離支撐板之剖面示意圖。Please continue to refer to Figures 7 to 9. Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pallet moving along the disassembly direction so that the guide ramp structure provided on the pallet contacts the hook provided on the receiving plate; Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing The pallet in Figure 7 continues to move in the disassembly direction, so that the guide inclined plate structure is guided by the hook and drives the entire pallet to lift relative to the receiving plate; Figure 9 shows the pallet in Figure 8 passing through the guide inclined plate A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure and the hook lifting together, causing the entire pallet to break away from the support plate.

如第四圖至第九圖所示，在卡扣段113卡扣於卡扣孔31的狀態下，當托盤3被使用者拉動而沿延伸方向D2移動時，導引斜板結構12會朝卡勾11移動而抵接於斜向拆卸導引段112之導向斜面1121，此時斜向拆卸導引段112會貼合於導向斜面1121，進而受導向斜面1121之引導而順著導向斜面1121滑行，藉此使托盤3斜向抬升後與承接板26分離，而雖然托盤3只是滑行一小段距離來與承接板26分離，但卻能釋放出更多空間讓使用者更容易將托盤3連同設置於其上之電路板組件自組裝空間S1中取出。As shown in Figures 4 to 9, when the buckle section 113 is buckled in the buckle hole 31, when the tray 3 is pulled by the user and moves along the extension direction D2, the guide inclined plate structure 12 will move towards The hook 11 moves and contacts the guide slope 1121 of the oblique disassembly guide section 112. At this time, the oblique disassembly guide section 112 will fit into the guide slope 1121, and then be guided by the guide slope 1121 to follow the guide slope 1121. Slide, thereby causing the pallet 3 to lift up diagonally and separate from the receiving plate 26. Although the pallet 3 only slides a short distance to separate from the receiving plate 26, it can release more space and make it easier for the user to connect the pallet 3 together. The circuit board assembly disposed thereon is taken out from the assembly space S1.

此外，由於在本實施例中，導引斜板結構12相較於延伸方向D2具有小於第一角度a1之第二角度a2，因此當導引斜板結構12貼合於導向斜面1121時，兩者之間的角度差會使托盤3相較於延伸方向D2上揚起一抬升角度a3，而抬升角度a3即為第一角度a1與第二角度a2之差值，藉此可以讓使用者更容易施力來拖動托盤3。較佳的，第一角度a1係介於30度至40度之間，第二角度a2係介於25度至35度之間，且第一角度a1與第二角度a2之間之差值小於10度尤佳，即可順暢地將托盤3與承接板26拆卸或安裝。具體而言，在本實施例中，第一角度a1例如為35度，第二角度a2例如為30度，而兩者之差值則為5度。In addition, in this embodiment, the guide ramp structure 12 has a second angle a2 smaller than the first angle a1 compared to the extension direction D2. Therefore, when the guide ramp structure 12 is attached to the guide ramp 1121, both sides The angle difference between them will cause the tray 3 to lift up by a lifting angle a3 compared to the extension direction D2, and the lifting angle a3 is the difference between the first angle a1 and the second angle a2, which makes it easier for the user to Apply force to drag tray 3. Preferably, the first angle a1 is between 30 degrees and 40 degrees, the second angle a2 is between 25 degrees and 35 degrees, and the difference between the first angle a1 and the second angle a2 is less than 10 degrees is especially good, so that the tray 3 and the receiving plate 26 can be disassembled or installed smoothly. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first angle a1 is, for example, 35 degrees, the second angle a2 is, for example, 30 degrees, and the difference between the two is 5 degrees.

綜上所述，由於本發明之托盤省力快拆結構是在托盤設有自托盤朝向卡扣孔而斜向伸出之導引斜板結構，因此當托盤被使用者拉動而朝卡勾移動時，可以藉由導引斜板結構抵接於斜向拆卸導引段，進而使導引斜板結構受到斜向拆卸導引段之引導而滑行，使托盤斜向抬升後與承接板分離，藉以釋放出更多空間讓使用者更容易將托盤連同電路板組件取出。To sum up, since the labor-saving quick-release structure of the pallet of the present invention is provided with a guide inclined plate structure that extends diagonally from the pallet toward the buckle hole, when the pallet is pulled by the user and moves toward the hook, , the guide sloping plate structure can contact the oblique disassembly guide section, and then the guide sloping plate structure is guided by the oblique disassembly guide section and slides, so that the pallet can be lifted obliquely and separated from the receiving plate, thereby Freeing up more space makes it easier for users to remove the tray together with the circuit board assembly.

本發明較佳實施例所提供之伺服器係可用於人工智慧（Artificial Intelligence，簡稱AI）運算、邊緣運算（edge computing），亦可當作5G伺服器、雲端伺服器或車聯網伺服器使用。The server provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be used for artificial intelligence (AI) computing, edge computing, and can also be used as a 5G server, cloud server or Internet of Vehicles server.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述，係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神，而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地，其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be more clearly described, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the above disclosed preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent for which the present invention is intended.

PA100:伺服器 PA1:機殼 PA11:底板 PA12,PA13:立架 PA1211:卡勾 PA14,PA15:側板 PA16:蓋板 PA2:托盤 PA21:卡孔 1:托盤省力快拆結構 11:卡勾 111:彎折連接段 112:斜向拆卸導引段 1121:導向斜面 113:卡扣段 12:導引斜板結構 121:斜向導引段本體 122,123:輔助導向側邊 2:機架 21,26:承接板 22,23:內側板 24,25:外側板 261:連結部 262:支撐部 27:蓋板 3:托盤 31:卡扣孔 D1:凸伸方向 D2:延伸方向 D3:傾斜方向 S1:組裝空間 a1:第一角度 a2:第二角度 a3:抬升角度PA100:Server PA1:Chassis PA11: base plate PA12,PA13: stand PA1211: Hook PA14,PA15: side panel PA16: cover PA2: Pallet PA21: card hole 1: Pallet labor-saving quick-release structure 11: Hook 111: Bending connecting section 112: Oblique disassembly guide section 1121: Guide slope 113:Buckle section 12: Guide inclined plate structure 121: Oblique guide section body 122,123: Auxiliary guide side 2:Rack 21,26: Undertake board 22,23:Inside panel 24,25:Outside panel 261:Connection Department 262: Support part 27:Cover 3: Tray 31:Buckle hole D1:Protrusion direction D2: extension direction D3: tilt direction S1: Assembly space a1: first angle a2: second angle a3: Lifting angle

第一圖係顯示在先前技術中，托盤設置於伺服器之機架中之立體示意圖；第二圖為第一圖之圈A放大示意圖；第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之托盤省力快拆結構所應用之機架與托盤之立體示意圖；第四圖係顯示第三圖之托盤自機架拆除而使承接板露出之立體示意圖；第五圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之托盤省力快拆結構應用於機架之承接板與托盤之部分結構立體示意圖；第六圖為第五圖之B-B剖面示意圖；第七圖係顯示托盤沿拆卸方向移動而使設置於托盤之導引斜板結構抵接設置於承接板之卡勾之剖面示意圖；第八圖係顯示第七圖之托盤繼續沿拆卸方向移動，使導引斜板結構受到卡勾之引導而帶動整個托盤相對於承接板抬升之剖面示意圖；以及第九圖係顯示第八圖之托盤透過導引斜板結構與卡勾之配合而抬升，進而使整個托盤脫離支撐板之剖面示意圖。 The first figure shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tray installed in a server rack in the prior art; The second picture is an enlarged diagram of circle A in the first picture; The third figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the frame and the pallet used in the labor-saving quick-release structure of the pallet provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The fourth picture is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the tray in the third picture being removed from the rack and exposing the receiving plate; The fifth figure is a schematic three-dimensional view showing the partial structure of the receiving plate and the tray of the rack in which the labor-saving quick-release structure of the pallet provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied; The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the B-B section in the fifth picture; The seventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing that the pallet moves in the disassembly direction so that the guide inclined plate structure provided on the pallet contacts the hook provided on the receiving plate; Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing that the pallet in Figure 7 continues to move in the disassembly direction, so that the guide inclined plate structure is guided by the hook and the entire pallet is lifted relative to the receiving plate; and Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing that the pallet in Figure 8 is lifted through the cooperation of the guide inclined plate structure and the hook, so that the entire pallet is separated from the support plate.

1:托盤省力快拆結構 1: Pallet labor-saving quick-release structure

11:卡勾 11: Hook

12:導引斜板結構 12: Guide inclined plate structure

121:斜向導引段本體 121: Oblique guide section body

122,123:輔助導向側邊 122,123: Auxiliary guide side

26:承接板 26: Undertake board

261:連結部 261:Connection Department

262:支撐部 262: Support part

3:托盤 3: Tray

31:卡扣孔 31:Buckle hole

D1:凸伸方向 D1:Protruding direction

D2:延伸方向 D2: extension direction

Claims

一種托盤省力快拆結構，係應用於一機架與一托盤，該托盤開設有一卡扣孔，該托盤省力快拆結構包含：一卡勾，係自該機架之一承接板凸伸出，沿一延伸方向依序包含一斜向拆卸導引段與一卡扣段，用以穿設於該卡扣孔而使該托盤抵靠於該承接板，藉以在該托盤抵靠於該承接板且沿該延伸方向之反向移動時，使該卡扣段卡扣住該托盤；以及一導引斜板結構，係自該托盤朝向該卡扣孔而斜向伸出，用以在該托盤沿該延伸方向移動時，抵接於該斜向拆卸導引段，藉以使該托盤在斜向抬升後與該機架分離。 A labor-saving quick-release structure for a pallet is applied to a rack and a pallet. The pallet is provided with a buckle hole. The labor-saving quick-release structure for the pallet includes: A hook protrudes from a receiving plate of the rack and includes an oblique disassembly guide section and a buckle section in sequence along an extension direction for passing through the buckle hole to secure the pallet. It is against the receiving plate, so that when the pallet is against the receiving plate and moves in the reverse direction along the extension direction, the buckling section can lock the pallet; and A guide inclined plate structure extends obliquely from the pallet toward the buckle hole, and is used to contact the oblique disassembly guide section when the pallet moves along the extension direction, so that the pallet can be Separate from the rack after diagonally lifting.

如請求項1所述之托盤省力快拆結構，其中，該斜向拆卸導引段更具有一導向斜面，該導向斜面係用以抵接該導引斜板結構，且該導向斜面相較於該延伸方向具有一第一角度，該導引斜板結構相較於該延伸方向具有小於該第一角度之一第二角度。The labor-saving quick-release structure of the pallet as described in claim 1, wherein the oblique detachment guide section further has a guide slope, the guide slope is used to abut the guide slope plate structure, and the guide slope is compared with The extending direction has a first angle, and the guide sloping plate structure has a second angle smaller than the first angle compared to the extending direction.

如請求項2所述之托盤省力快拆結構，其中，該第一角度係介於30度至40度之間，該第二角度係介於25度至35度之間。The labor-saving quick-release structure of the pallet as described in claim 2, wherein the first angle is between 30 degrees and 40 degrees, and the second angle is between 25 degrees and 35 degrees.

如請求項2所述之托盤省力快拆結構，其中，該第一角度與該第二角度之間之差值小於10度。The labor-saving quick-release structure of the pallet according to claim 2, wherein the difference between the first angle and the second angle is less than 10 degrees.

如請求項1所述之托盤省力快拆結構，其中，該卡勾更包含一彎折連接段，該彎折連接段係自該承接板沿垂直於該延伸方向之一凸伸方向彎折地凸伸出，且該斜向拆卸導引段與該卡扣段係分別一體成型地連結於該彎折連接段。The labor-saving quick-detachable structure of the pallet as described in claim 1, wherein the hook further includes a bent connecting section that is bent from the receiving plate in a protruding direction perpendicular to the extending direction. The oblique detachment guide section and the buckle section are respectively integrally connected to the bent connection section.