TWI805453B

TWI805453B - Commode chair

Info

Publication number: TWI805453B
Application number: TW111126999A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 蘇建忠; 陳振權; 官志文
Original assignee: 蘇建忠
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2023-06-11
Also published as: TW202404555A

Abstract

A commode chair includes a frame body, a cushion, and a controlling device. The cushion is disposed on the frame body. The cushion includes a fixed cushion part fixed to the frame body and an auxiliary cushion part pivotally disposed on the frame body. The controlling device is disposed on the frame body for controlling the auxiliary cushion part to pivot between a sitting position and a stand aiding position. The controlling device has a control pedal, a power source, and a driving member. The controlling pedal is pressed by external force, so that the power source actuates the driving member to pivot the auxiliary cushion part. At the sitting position, the auxiliary cushion part is combined with the fixed cushion part. At the stand aiding position, the auxiliary cushion part is separated from the fixed cushion part for pushing the user to stand up.

Description

輔助便盆椅Assistive Potty Chair

本發明係關於一種醫護輔助器具，尤指一種能夠使坐墊部份分離，讓使用者於站立時能夠不受坐墊結構限制之輔助便盆椅。The invention relates to a medical aid, especially an auxiliary potty chair which can separate the seat cushion so that the user can stand without being restricted by the seat cushion structure.

目前市售便盆椅能夠提供被照顧者如廁時的便利性，但是當被照護者如廁結束後，需要照護者協助清潔臀部時，被照護者需要以翹著臀部或彎腰等姿勢，才能供照護者將身體貼近被照護者夠進行清潔，如此一來，照護者在清潔的過程中，可能會抵壓到被照護者，造成被照護者身體的不適。At present, the potty chairs on the market can provide the convenience for the care receiver when going to the toilet, but when the care receiver needs the help of the caregiver to clean the buttocks after going to the toilet, the care receiver needs to tilt the hips or bend over to do so. For the caregiver to put his body close to the care receiver for cleaning, in this way, the caregiver may press against the care receiver during the cleaning process, causing physical discomfort to the care receiver.

為解決前述問題，有相關業者發明能夠輔助被照顧者站立之便盆椅，如中華民國專利第M291289號，其揭露一種具有輔助站立功能的座椅裝置，座椅具有升降傾斜裝置、坐墊及坐墊架，升降傾斜裝置設於坐墊底下，坐墊架用以支撐坐墊，升降傾斜裝置能使坐墊及坐墊架同時產生升降傾斜動作，達到輔助被照顧者站立或坐下的功能。In order to solve the aforementioned problems, some related companies have invented potty chairs that can assist the person being cared for to stand, such as the Republic of China Patent No. M291289, which discloses a seat device with a function of assisting standing. The seat has a lifting and tilting device, a seat cushion and a cushion frame , The lifting and tilting device is arranged under the cushion, the cushion frame is used to support the cushion, the lifting and tilting device can make the cushion and the cushion frame produce lifting and tilting movements at the same time, and achieve the function of assisting the person being cared to stand or sit down.

當被照顧者使用前述專利之座椅裝置而受坐墊輔助而站立時，由於坐墊之後側為封閉狀，被照顧者之臀部會完全處於坐墊內，坐墊之外周緣會圈繞於被照顧者的臀部，而且坐墊在被抬升後，坐墊與輪椅本體之間的空間很窄。When the person being cared for uses the seat device of the above-mentioned patent and is assisted by the cushion to stand up, because the rear side of the cushion is closed, the buttocks of the person being cared for will be completely inside the cushion, and the outer periphery of the cushion will circle around the body of the person being cared for Buttocks, and after the seat cushion is lifted, the space between the seat cushion and the wheelchair body is very narrow.

因此，當被照護者如廁結束後，需要照護者協助清潔臀部時，即便被照顧者已經被輔助站立，照顧者須將手塞進被照顧者的臀部與坐墊之間，甚至需要移動被照顧者之為至，才能夠清潔被照顧者，如此一來，便會造成照顧者於清潔時之不便。Therefore, when the care receiver finishes going to the toilet and needs the caregiver to help clean the buttocks, even if the care receiver has been assisted to stand, the caregiver must put his hand between the care receiver's buttocks and the cushion, and even needs to move the care receiver Only by doing the best can the person being cared for be cleaned. In this way, it will cause inconvenience for the caregiver when cleaning.

為解決上述課題，本發明提供一種輔助便盆椅，能夠使輔助坐墊部與固定坐墊部分離，以輔助使用者站立，且使用者之臀部不受坐墊結構限制，進而達到使照護者更便於協助使用者清潔之效果。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary potty chair, which can separate the auxiliary cushion part from the fixed cushion part to assist the user to stand, and the user's buttocks are not restricted by the cushion structure, so that the caregiver is more convenient to assist the use The effect of cleaning.

本發明之一項實施例提供一種輔助便盆椅，其包含：一椅架體；一坐墊，其設置於椅架體且供使用者乘坐，坐墊分為一固定坐墊部及一輔助坐墊部，固定坐墊部固設於椅架體之後側，輔助坐墊部樞設於椅架體之前側，輔助坐墊部能夠與固定坐墊部接合或分離，其中，固定坐墊部概呈U字型，輔助坐墊部概呈U字型，固定坐墊部之開口處與輔助坐墊部之開口處朝向彼此；一操控裝置，其設置於椅架體，操控裝置能控制輔助坐墊部於一乘坐位置及一輔助站立位置之間樞擺變化；操控裝置具有一控制踏板、一動力源及一驅動件，控制踏板設置於椅架體之前側下方且與動力源連接，驅動件連接於動力源及坐墊之輔助坐墊部之間，控制踏板能受外力施壓而控制動力源驅使驅動件帶動輔助坐墊部樞擺，其中，當輔助坐墊部處於乘坐位置時，輔助坐墊部與固定坐墊部接合且供使用者乘坐；當輔助坐墊部處於輔助站立位置時，輔助坐墊部與固定坐墊部分離並頂推使用者站立，使用者之臀部頂端對應於輔助坐墊部之開口處。One embodiment of the present invention provides an auxiliary potty chair, which includes: a chair frame body; a seat cushion, which is arranged on the chair frame body and used for the user to sit on. The seat cushion is divided into a fixed cushion part and an auxiliary seat cushion part. The seat cushion part is fixed on the rear side of the chair frame body, and the auxiliary seat cushion part is pivotally arranged on the front side of the chair frame body. The auxiliary seat cushion part can be joined or separated from the fixed seat cushion part. U-shaped, the opening of the fixed cushion part and the opening of the auxiliary cushion part face each other; a control device, which is arranged on the chair frame body, and the control device can control the auxiliary cushion part between a sitting position and an auxiliary standing position Pivot changes; the control device has a control pedal, a power source and a driving part, the control pedal is arranged on the lower side of the front side of the chair frame and connected to the power source, and the driving part is connected between the power source and the auxiliary cushion part of the seat cushion, The control pedal can be pressed by an external force to control the power source to drive the driving part to drive the auxiliary seat to pivot, wherein, when the auxiliary seat is in the seating position, the auxiliary seat is engaged with the fixed seat for the user to sit on; when the auxiliary seat When in the auxiliary standing position, the auxiliary cushion part is separated from the fixed cushion part and pushes the user to stand, and the top of the user's buttocks corresponds to the opening of the auxiliary seat part.

藉由上述，本發明能夠透過操控裝置控制輔助坐墊部與固定坐墊部接合或分離，當使用者之臀部需要被清潔時，能夠經由輔助坐墊部之頂推輔助使用者站立，讓使用者之臀部頂端呈現完全開放狀，進而使照護者能夠便於協助使用者清潔之效果；藉此，改善習知使用者臀部處於狹窄空間不易清潔之問題。Based on the above, the present invention can control the joint or separation of the auxiliary cushion part and the fixed cushion part through the control device. When the user's buttocks need to be cleaned, it can assist the user to stand by pushing the auxiliary cushion part, so that the user's buttocks can be cleaned. The top is completely open, so that the caregiver can easily assist the user in cleaning; thereby, it improves the problem that the user's buttocks are difficult to clean in a narrow space.

為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想，茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪，而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製。In order to illustrate the central idea of the present invention expressed in the column of the above-mentioned summary of the invention, it is expressed in specific embodiments. Various objects in the embodiments are drawn according to proportions, sizes, deformations or displacements suitable for illustration, rather than drawn according to the scale of actual components.

本發明所提到的方向用語，例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等，僅是圖式的方向；因此，使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本發明，而非用以限制本發明，合先敘明。The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side", etc., are only diagrams The direction of the formula; therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and understand the present invention, but not to limit the present invention, and are described first.

請參閱圖1至圖9所示，本發明提供一種輔助便盆椅100，其包含：Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, the present invention provides an auxiliary potty chair 100, which includes:

一椅架體10，其後側設有一椅背11及前側設有兩卡固件12，而兩卡固件12分別靠近椅架體10之頂面；其中，椅架體10具有兩骨架13及一跨接桿14，跨接桿14之兩端分別橫向連結兩骨架13之前側，兩卡固件12分別設於兩骨架13；於本發明實施例中，跨接桿14之長度方向與椅背11平行；兩卡固件12具有凹槽，如圖1及圖2所示。A chair frame body 10, its rear side is provided with a chair back 11 and front side is provided with two clips 12, and two clips 12 are close to the top surface of chair frame body 10 respectively; Wherein, chair frame body 10 has two skeletons 13 and a Jumper rod 14, the two ends of the jumper rod 14 are transversely connected to the front sides of the two skeletons 13 respectively, and the two clips 12 are respectively arranged on the two skeletons 13; Parallel; the two fasteners 12 have grooves, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 .

兩防傾件20，其一端樞接於椅架體10之兩骨架13的前側，兩防傾件20之另一端能夠抵撐於地面；其中，兩防傾件20能夠在收合時，兩防傾件20卡接於兩卡固件12，如圖2所示；而當兩防傾件20由兩卡固件12中被外力樞擺打開時，兩防傾件20之一端能夠抵撐於地面，如圖1所示。Two anti-rolling pieces 20, one end of which is pivotally connected to the front sides of the two skeletons 13 of the chair frame body 10, and the other end of the two anti-rolling pieces 20 can be supported on the ground; The anti-rolling parts 20 are clamped on the two clips 12, as shown in Figure 2; and when the two anti-rolling parts 20 are pivoted and opened by the external force from the two clips 12, one end of the two anti-rolling parts 20 can be supported on the ground ,As shown in Figure 1.

一坐墊30，其設置於椅架體10且供使用者1乘坐，坐墊30分為一固定坐墊部31及一輔助坐墊部32，固定坐墊部31固設於椅架體10之後側，輔助坐墊部32樞設於椅架體10之前側，輔助坐墊部32能夠與固定坐墊部31接合或分離，其中，輔助坐墊部32之底面具有一第一樞接塊321及一第二樞接塊322，第一樞接塊321設於輔助坐墊部32之開口處另一側且第一樞接塊321樞設於跨接桿14，如圖1及圖2所示。A cushion 30, which is arranged on the chair frame body 10 and is used for the user 1 to sit on. The cushion 30 is divided into a fixed cushion part 31 and an auxiliary cushion part 32. The fixed cushion part 31 is fixed on the rear side of the chair frame body 10, and the auxiliary cushion part Part 32 is pivotally arranged on the front side of the chair frame body 10, and the auxiliary cushion part 32 can be joined or separated from the fixed cushion part 31, wherein the bottom surface of the auxiliary cushion part 32 has a first pivotal block 321 and a second pivotal block 322 , the first pivotal block 321 is disposed on the other side of the opening of the auxiliary cushion portion 32 and the first pivotal block 321 is pivotally disposed on the bridging rod 14 , as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .

再者，固定坐墊部31概呈U字型，輔助坐墊部32概呈U字型，固定坐墊部31之開口處與輔助坐墊部32之開口處朝向彼此，且輔助坐墊部32之開口處朝向椅背11，如圖1、圖2及圖4所示。Furthermore, the fixed cushion portion 31 is generally U-shaped, and the auxiliary cushion portion 32 is generally U-shaped. The opening of the fixed cushion portion 31 and the opening of the auxiliary cushion portion 32 face each other, and the opening of the auxiliary cushion portion 32 faces Chair back 11, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4.

一操控裝置40，其設置於椅架體10，操控裝置40能控制輔助坐墊部32於一乘坐位置及一輔助站立位置之間樞擺變化；其中，當輔助坐墊部32處於乘坐位置時，輔助坐墊部32與固定坐墊部31接合且供使用者1乘坐，如圖1及圖6所示；當輔助坐墊部32處於輔助站立位置時，輔助坐墊部32與固定坐墊部31分離並頂推使用者1站立，使用者1之臀部2頂端對應於輔助坐墊部32之開口處，如圖7至圖8所示。A control device 40, which is arranged on the chair frame body 10, and the control device 40 can control the pivotal change of the auxiliary cushion portion 32 between a sitting position and an auxiliary standing position; wherein, when the auxiliary cushion portion 32 is in the seating position, the auxiliary The cushion part 32 is joined with the fixed cushion part 31 and is used for the user 1 to sit on, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6; when the auxiliary cushion part 32 is in the auxiliary standing position, the auxiliary cushion part 32 is separated from the fixed cushion part 31 and pushed for use When the user 1 stands, the top of the buttocks 2 of the user 1 corresponds to the opening of the auxiliary cushion part 32, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 8 .

操控裝置40具有一控制踏板41、一動力源42及一驅動件43，控制踏板41設置於椅架體10之前側下方且與動力源42連接，驅動件43連接於動力源42及坐墊30之輔助坐墊部32之間，輔助坐墊部32之第二樞接塊322樞接於驅動件43，控制踏板41能夠受外力施壓而控制動力源42驅使驅動件43帶動輔助坐墊部32樞擺，如圖3至圖5所示。The control device 40 has a control pedal 41, a power source 42 and a driver 43. The control pedal 41 is arranged on the lower side of the front side of the chair frame body 10 and is connected with the power source 42. The driver 43 is connected between the power source 42 and the seat cushion 30. Between the auxiliary cushion parts 32, the second pivot block 322 of the auxiliary cushion part 32 is pivotally connected to the driving part 43, and the control pedal 41 can be pressed by an external force to control the power source 42 to drive the driving part 43 to drive the auxiliary seat part 32 to pivot, As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 5.

再者，驅動件43與輔助坐墊部32之間具有一銜接構件44，銜接構件44具有一萬向接頭441及一連動桿442，萬向接頭441連接於驅動件43與連動桿442之間，連動桿442樞接於萬向接頭441及第二樞接塊322之間，如圖1及圖2所示。Moreover, there is an engaging member 44 between the driving member 43 and the auxiliary cushion portion 32, the engaging member 44 has a universal joint 441 and a linkage rod 442, the universal joint 441 is connected between the driving member 43 and the linkage rod 442, The linkage rod 442 is pivotally connected between the universal joint 441 and the second pivot block 322 , as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .

另外，動力源42與驅動件43之間設有一第一通管45及一第二通管46，動力源42與第一通管45之間設有一第一止回閥47，動力源42與第二通管46之間設有一第二止回閥48，其中，控制踏板41具有一第一踩踏部411、一第二踩踏部412、一第一抵壓件413及一第二抵壓件414，第一抵壓件413設於第一踩踏部411與第一止回閥47之間，第二抵壓件414設於第二踩踏部412與第二止回閥48之間，如圖1至圖3所示；於本發明實施例中，動力源42為氣壓閥，驅動件43為氣壓棒，驅動件43具有一外管431及一內桿432，而動力源42能夠提供高壓氣體透過第一通管45進入外管431，或是處於外管431中的高壓氣體由第二通管46進入動力源42之氣室，以使內桿432伸出外管431或內縮至外管431。In addition, a first through pipe 45 and a second through pipe 46 are arranged between the power source 42 and the driving member 43, a first check valve 47 is arranged between the power source 42 and the first through pipe 45, and the power source 42 and the first through pipe 45 are arranged. A second check valve 48 is provided between the second conduits 46, wherein the control pedal 41 has a first stepping part 411, a second stepping part 412, a first pressing part 413 and a second pressing part 414, the first pressing member 413 is arranged between the first stepping part 411 and the first check valve 47, and the second pressing part 414 is arranged between the second stepping part 412 and the second check valve 48, as shown in the figure 1 to FIG. 3; in the embodiment of the present invention, the power source 42 is a pneumatic valve, the driver 43 is a pneumatic rod, the driver 43 has an outer tube 431 and an inner rod 432, and the power source 42 can provide high-pressure gas Enter the outer pipe 431 through the first through pipe 45, or the high-pressure gas in the outer pipe 431 enters the air chamber of the power source 42 through the second through pipe 46, so that the inner rod 432 extends out of the outer pipe 431 or retracts into the outer pipe 431.

請參閱圖3及圖4所示，當控制踏板41之第一踩踏部411受外力施壓時，能控制第一止回閥47與第一通管45導通，令第一通管45與驅動件43連通，而使動力源42經由第一通管45提供高壓氣體至驅動件43之外管431，以驅使內桿432伸出並帶動銜接構件44連帶輔助坐墊部32由乘坐位置頂推樞擺至輔助站立位置。3 and 4, when the first stepping part 411 of the control pedal 41 is pressed by an external force, it can control the first check valve 47 to communicate with the first through pipe 45, so that the first through pipe 45 and the driving 43, so that the power source 42 provides high-pressure gas to the outer tube 431 of the driver 43 through the first through pipe 45, so as to drive the inner rod 432 to stretch out and drive the connecting member 44 together with the auxiliary cushion part 32 to push the pivot from the seating position. Swing into an assisted standing position.

請參閱圖3及圖5所示，當控制踏板41之第二踩踏部412受外力施壓時，能控制第二止回閥48與第二通管46導通，令第二通管46與驅動件43連通，而使處於外管431中的高壓氣體由第二通管46進入動力源42之氣室，以驅使內桿432內縮並帶動銜接構件44連帶輔助坐墊部32由輔助站立位置拉回樞擺至乘坐位置。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, when the second stepping portion 412 of the control pedal 41 is pressed by an external force, the second check valve 48 can be controlled to conduct with the second pipe 46, so that the second pipe 46 and the driving 43 is connected, so that the high-pressure gas in the outer pipe 431 enters the air chamber of the power source 42 through the second through pipe 46, so as to drive the inner rod 432 to retract and drive the connecting member 44 together with the auxiliary cushion part 32 to be pulled from the auxiliary standing position. Pivot back to seating position.

兩主輪50，其共軸安裝於椅架體10之兩外側，且兩主輪50鄰近於椅架體10之後側，其中，兩主輪50分別安裝於兩骨架13，如圖1及圖2所示。Two main wheels 50 are coaxially installed on both outer sides of the chair frame body 10, and the two main wheels 50 are adjacent to the rear side of the chair frame body 10, wherein the two main wheels 50 are respectively installed on the two frameworks 13, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 1. 2.

兩輔助輪60，其共軸安裝於椅架體10之兩外側，且兩輔助輪60鄰近於椅架體10之前側，其中，兩輔助輪60分別安裝於兩骨架13，而控制踏板41設置於兩輔助輪60之間，如圖1及圖2所示。Two auxiliary wheels 60 are coaxially installed on the two outer sides of the chair frame body 10, and the two auxiliary wheels 60 are adjacent to the front side of the chair frame body 10, wherein the two auxiliary wheels 60 are installed on the two skeletons 13 respectively, and the control pedal 41 is set Between the two auxiliary wheels 60, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 .

請參閱圖1及圖6所示，在一般控制踏板41未被施加外力時，輔助坐墊部32位於乘坐位置而與固定坐墊部31接合，以供使用者1能夠直接乘坐。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , when no external force is applied to the control pedal 41 , the auxiliary cushion portion 32 is located at the seating position and engages with the fixed cushion portion 31 for the user 1 to sit directly on.

請參閱圖4、圖6、圖7至圖8所示，當使用者1乘坐於坐墊30並進行如廁後，需要由照顧者3進行清潔時，照顧者3能夠用腳踩控制踏板41之第一踩踏部411，而使驅動件43帶動輔助坐墊部32由乘坐位置往上樞擺至輔助站立位置，在輔助坐墊部32樞擺過程能夠協助使用者1起身站立，由於輔助坐墊部32之開口處對應於使用者1之臀部2頂端，讓使用者1之臀部2能夠呈現開放狀，不受坐墊30結構限制(如圖8所示)，能夠使照顧者3輕鬆且在無需移動使用者1之情況下，協助清潔使用者1。Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, when the user 1 sits on the seat cushion 30 and goes to the toilet and needs to be cleaned by the caregiver 3, the caregiver 3 can step on the control pedal 41 The first pedal part 411, so that the driving member 43 drives the auxiliary cushion part 32 to pivot upwards from the sitting position to the auxiliary standing position. During the pivotal swing process of the auxiliary cushion part 32, the user 1 can be helped to stand up. The opening corresponds to the top of the buttocks 2 of the user 1, allowing the buttocks 2 of the user 1 to appear open, without being restricted by the structure of the cushion 30 (as shown in Figure 8), and allowing the caregiver 3 to relax without moving the user. In the case of 1, assist user 1 in cleaning.

請參閱圖5、圖7及圖9所示，當使用者1被清潔完成後，照顧者3能夠用腳踩控制踏板41之第二踩踏部412，使驅動件43帶動輔助坐墊部32由輔助站立位置往下樞擺至乘坐位置，而使用者1能夠因自身的重量隨著輔助坐墊部32之緩慢下降為乘坐姿態。Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and shown in Fig. 9, after the user 1 is cleaned, the caregiver 3 can step on the second stepping part 412 of the control pedal 41, so that the driving part 43 drives the auxiliary cushion part 32 to be assisted. The standing position swings down to the sitting position, and the user 1 can slowly descend to the sitting position due to his own weight along with the auxiliary cushion portion 32 .

需特別說明的是，本發明在使用時，照顧者3能夠先將輔助坐墊部32操控至輔助站立位置，以提供使用者1的臀部2承靠，再控制輔助坐墊部32改變至乘坐位置，令使用者1能夠輕鬆且省力乘坐於輔助便盆椅100。It should be noted that when the present invention is in use, the caregiver 3 can first control the auxiliary cushion part 32 to the auxiliary standing position to provide support for the buttocks 2 of the user 1, and then control the auxiliary cushion part 32 to change to the sitting position. The user 1 can sit on the auxiliary potty chair 100 with ease and effort.

再者，在本發明使用者1，亦能夠是使用者1自身操作，當使用者1自行乘坐於輔助便盆椅100時，使用者1能夠經由自身的腳踩踏控制踏板41，以輔助自身站立，由於自身臀部2之頂端不受坐墊30結構限制，能夠輕易完成清潔動作。Moreover, in the present invention, the user 1 can also be operated by the user 1 himself. When the user 1 sits on the auxiliary potty chair 100 by himself, the user 1 can step on the control pedal 41 through his own feet to assist himself to stand, Since the top of the buttocks 2 is not limited by the structure of the cushion 30, the cleaning action can be easily completed.

因此，本發明輔助便盆椅100能夠使輔助坐墊部32與固定坐墊部31分離，並輔助使用者1站立，並且讓使用者1之臀部2不受坐墊30結構限制，有利於照護者協助使用者1清潔；藉此，達到輕鬆且簡易清潔之效果。Therefore, the auxiliary potty chair 100 of the present invention can separate the auxiliary cushion part 32 from the fixed cushion part 31, and assist the user 1 to stand up, and keep the buttocks 2 of the user 1 from being restricted by the structure of the cushion 30, which is beneficial for the caregiver to assist the user 1 Cleaning; by this, the effect of easy and simple cleaning is achieved.

再者，本發明輔助便盆椅100之結構簡單且操作簡易，有利於照顧者3操作使用。Furthermore, the auxiliary potty chair 100 of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate, which is beneficial for the caregiver 3 to operate and use.

以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已，非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或變化，俱屬本發明意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All modifications or changes that do not violate the spirit of the present invention belong to the intended protection category of the present invention.

1:使用者 2:臀部 3:照顧者 100:輔助便盆椅 10:椅架體 11:椅背 12:卡固件 13:骨架 14:跨接桿 20:防傾件 30:坐墊 31:固定坐墊部 32:輔助坐墊部 321:第一樞接塊 322:第二樞接塊 40:操控裝置 41:控制踏板 411:第一踩踏部 412:第二踩踏部 413:第一抵壓件 414:第二抵壓件 42:動力源 43:驅動件 431:外管 432:內桿 44:銜接構件 441:萬向接頭 442:連動桿 45:第一通管 46:第二通管 47:第一止回閥 48:第二止回閥 50:主輪 60:輔助輪1: user 2: buttocks 3: Caregiver 100: Assisted Potty Chair 10: chair frame body 11: Chair back 12: Card firmware 13: Skeleton 14: Jumper rod 20: Anti-tilt parts 30: Cushion 31: Fixed seat cushion 32: Auxiliary cushion part 321: The first pivot block 322: The second pivot block 40: Control device 41: Control pedal 411: The first stepping part 412: The second stepping part 413: The first pressing piece 414: the second pressing piece 42: power source 43: Driver 431: outer tube 432: inner rod 44: Connecting components 441: universal joint 442: linkage rod 45: The first pipe 46: Second pipe 47: The first check valve 48: Second check valve 50: main wheel 60:training wheel

圖1係本發明立體外觀示意圖(一)，表示兩防傾件抵撐於地面。圖2係本發明立體外觀示意圖(二)，表示兩防傾件為收合於兩卡固件。圖3係本發明操控裝置控制迴路示意圖。圖4係本發明實施例示意圖(一)，表示操控裝置控制輔助坐墊樞擺至輔助站立位置。圖5係本發明實施例示意圖(二)，表示操控裝置控制輔助坐墊樞擺至乘坐位置。圖6係本發明實施例示意圖(三)，表示輔助坐墊部為乘坐位置供使用者乘坐。圖7係本發明實施例示意圖(四)，表示輔助坐墊部為輔助站立位置，令使用者站立並供照顧者清潔。圖8係圖7的俯視實施例示意圖。圖9係本發明實施例示意圖(五)，表示輔助坐墊部由輔助站立位置樞擺至乘坐位置，並連帶使用者乘坐。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram (1) of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention, showing that two anti-tilt parts are supported on the ground. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram (2) of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention, showing that the two anti-rolling parts are folded into the two clips. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control circuit of the control device of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram (1) of an embodiment of the present invention, showing that the control device controls the pivoting of the auxiliary cushion to the auxiliary standing position. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram (2) of an embodiment of the present invention, showing that the control device controls the pivoting of the auxiliary seat cushion to the seating position. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram (3) of an embodiment of the present invention, showing that the auxiliary cushion portion is a seating position for a user to ride. Fig. 7 is a schematic view (four) of an embodiment of the present invention, showing that the auxiliary cushion part is an auxiliary standing position, allowing the user to stand and clean for the caregiver. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the top view embodiment of FIG. 7 . Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram (5) of an embodiment of the present invention, showing that the auxiliary seat cushion is pivoted from the auxiliary standing position to the seating position, and the user is seated together.

100:輔助便盆椅 100: Assisted Potty Chair

10:椅架體 10: chair frame body

11:椅背 11: Chair back

12:卡固件 12: Card firmware

13:骨架 13: Skeleton

14:跨接桿 14: Jumper rod

20:防傾件 20: Anti-tilt parts

30:坐墊 30: Cushion

31:固定坐墊部 31: Fixed seat cushion

32:輔助坐墊部 32: Auxiliary cushion part

321:第一樞接塊 321: The first pivot block

322:第二樞接塊 322: The second pivot block

40:操控裝置 40: Control device

41:控制踏板 41: Control pedal

411:第一踩踏部 411: The first stepping part

412:第二踩踏部 412: The second stepping part

413:第一抵壓件 413: The first pressing piece

414:第二抵壓件 414: the second pressing piece

42:動力源 42: power source

43:驅動件 43: Driver

431:外管 431: outer tube

432:內桿 432: inner rod

44:銜接構件 44: Connecting components

441:萬向接頭 441: universal joint

442:連動桿 442: linkage rod

45:第一通管 45: The first pipe

46:第二通管 46: Second pipe

50:主輪 50: main wheel

60:輔助輪 60:training wheel

Claims

一種輔助便盆椅，其包含：一椅架體；一坐墊，其設置於該椅架體且供使用者乘坐，該坐墊分為一固定坐墊部及一輔助坐墊部，該固定坐墊部固設於該椅架體之後側，該輔助坐墊部樞設於該椅架體之前側，該輔助坐墊部能夠與該固定坐墊部接合或分離，其中，該固定坐墊部概呈U字型，該輔助坐墊部概呈U字型，該固定坐墊部之開口處與該輔助坐墊部之開口處朝向彼此；以及一操控裝置，其設置於該椅架體，該操控裝置能控制該輔助坐墊部於一乘坐位置及一輔助站立位置之間樞擺變化；該操控裝置具有一控制踏板、一動力源及一驅動件，該控制踏板設置於該椅架體之前側下方且與該動力源連接，該驅動件連接於該動力源及該坐墊之輔助坐墊部之間，該控制踏板能受外力施壓而控制該動力源驅使該驅動件帶動該輔助坐墊部樞擺，其中，當該輔助坐墊部處於該乘坐位置時，該輔助坐墊部與該固定坐墊部接合且供使用者乘坐；當該輔助坐墊部處於該輔助站立位置時，該輔助坐墊部與該固定坐墊部分離並頂推使用者站立，使用者之臀部頂端對應於該輔助坐墊部之開口處。 An auxiliary potty chair, which includes: a chair frame body; a seat cushion, which is arranged on the chair frame body and used for a user to sit on. The seat cushion is divided into a fixed cushion part and an auxiliary cushion part, and the fixed seat cushion part is fixed on The rear side of the chair frame body, the auxiliary cushion part is pivotally arranged on the front side of the chair frame body, and the auxiliary cushion part can be joined or separated from the fixed cushion part, wherein the fixed cushion part is generally U-shaped, and the auxiliary cushion part The part is generally U-shaped, and the opening of the fixed cushion part and the opening of the auxiliary cushion part face each other; position and an auxiliary standing position; the control device has a control pedal, a power source and a driving part, the control pedal is arranged under the front side of the chair frame body and connected with the power source, the driving part Connected between the power source and the auxiliary seat part of the seat cushion, the control pedal can be pressed by an external force to control the power source to drive the driving part to drive the auxiliary seat part to pivot, wherein, when the auxiliary seat part is in the seat position, the auxiliary cushion portion is engaged with the fixed cushion portion and is used for the user to sit on; when the auxiliary cushion portion is in the auxiliary standing position, the auxiliary cushion portion is separated from the fixed cushion portion and pushes the user to stand, and the user The top of the buttocks corresponds to the opening of the auxiliary cushion part.

如請求項1所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該控制踏板具有一第一踩踏部及一第二踩踏部，該第一踩踏部受外力施壓時，能控制該動力源驅使該驅動件帶動該輔助坐墊部由該乘坐位置樞擺至該輔助站立位置；該第二踩踏部受外力施壓時，能控制該動力源驅使該驅動件帶動該輔助坐墊部由該輔助站立位置樞擺至該乘坐位置。 The auxiliary potty chair as described in claim 1, wherein the control pedal has a first stepping part and a second stepping part, and when the first stepping part is pressed by an external force, it can control the power source to drive the driving part to drive The auxiliary cushion part pivots from the sitting position to the auxiliary standing position; when the second stepping part is pressed by an external force, the power source can be controlled to drive the driving part to drive the auxiliary seat part to pivot from the auxiliary standing position to the auxiliary standing position. riding position.

如請求項2所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該動力源為氣壓閥，該驅動件為氣壓棒；該動力源與該驅動件之間設有一第一通管及一第二通管，該第一踩踏部受外力施壓能控制該第一通管與該驅動件連通，令該驅動件將該輔助坐墊部由該乘坐位置頂推樞擺至該輔助站立位置；該第二踩踏部受外力施壓能控制該第二通管與該驅動件連通，令該驅動件將該輔助坐墊部由該輔助站立位置拉回樞擺至該乘坐位置。 The auxiliary potty chair as described in claim 2, wherein the power source is an air pressure valve, and the driving The moving part is a pneumatic rod; a first through pipe and a second through pipe are arranged between the power source and the driving part, and the first stepping part can control the communication between the first through pipe and the driving part under external pressure. Make the driving part push and pivot the auxiliary cushion part from the sitting position to the auxiliary standing position; the second stepping part can be controlled by the external force to communicate with the driving part, so that the driving part will The auxiliary seat cushion is pivoted back from the auxiliary standing position to the sitting position.

如請求項3所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該動力源與該第一通管之間設有一第一止回閥，該動力源與該第二通管之間設有一第二止回閥。 The auxiliary potty chair according to claim 3, wherein a first check valve is provided between the power source and the first conduit, and a second check valve is provided between the power source and the second conduit .

如請求項4所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該控制踏板更具有一第一抵壓件及一第二抵壓件，該第一抵壓件設於該第一踩踏部與該第一止回閥之間，該第二抵壓件設於該第二踩踏部與該第二止回閥之間。 The auxiliary potty chair as described in claim 4, wherein, the control pedal further has a first pressing member and a second pressing member, and the first pressing member is arranged between the first stepping portion and the first stop. Between the return valves, the second pressing member is arranged between the second stepping portion and the second check valve.

如請求項1至5任一項中所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該椅架體之後側設有一椅背，該輔助坐墊部之開口處朝向該椅背。 The auxiliary potty chair as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein a chair back is provided on the rear side of the chair frame body, and the opening of the auxiliary cushion part faces the chair back.

如請求項6所述之輔助便盆椅，更具有兩主輪及兩輔助輪，該兩主輪共軸安裝於該椅架體之兩外側，且該兩主輪鄰近於該椅架體之後側；該兩輔助輪共軸安裝於該椅架體之兩外側，且該兩輔助輪鄰近於該椅架體之前側。 The auxiliary potty chair as described in claim 6 further has two main wheels and two auxiliary wheels, the two main wheels are coaxially installed on the two outer sides of the chair frame body, and the two main wheels are adjacent to the rear side of the chair frame body ; The two auxiliary wheels are coaxially installed on the two outer sides of the chair frame body, and the two auxiliary wheels are adjacent to the front side of the chair frame body.

如請求項7所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該椅架體具有兩骨架及一跨接桿，該跨接桿之兩端分別連結該兩骨架之前側，該兩主輪及該兩輔助輪分別安裝於該兩骨架；該輔助坐墊部之底面具有一第一樞接塊及一第二樞接塊，該第一樞接塊設於該輔助坐墊部之開口處另一側，該輔助坐墊部之第一樞接塊樞設於該跨接桿，該第二樞接塊樞接於該驅動件。 The auxiliary potty chair as described in claim 7, wherein the chair frame body has two frames and a bridging rod, and the two ends of the bridging rod are respectively connected to the front sides of the two frames, the two main wheels and the two auxiliary wheels Installed on the two frames respectively; the bottom surface of the auxiliary cushion part has a first pivot block and a second pivot block, the first pivot block is arranged on the other side of the opening of the auxiliary seat part, and the auxiliary seat cushion The first pivotal block of the upper part is pivotally connected to the bridge rod, and the second pivotal block is pivotally connected to the driving member.

如請求項8所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該驅動件與該輔助坐墊部之間具有一銜接構件，該銜接構件具有一萬向接頭及一連動桿，該萬向接頭連接於該驅動件與該連動桿之間，該連動桿樞接於該萬向接頭及該第二樞接塊之間。 The auxiliary potty chair as described in Claim 8, wherein there is an engaging member between the driving member and the auxiliary cushion part, and the engaging member has a universal joint and a linkage rod, and the universal joint is connected to Between the driving part and the linkage rod, the linkage rod is pivotally connected between the universal joint and the second pivot block.

如請求項1所述之輔助便盆椅，更具有兩防傾件，其一端樞接於該椅架體之前側，該兩防傾件之另一端能夠抵撐於地面；該椅架體之前側靠近頂面設有兩卡固件，該兩卡固件能夠卡接該兩防傾件。 The auxiliary potty chair as described in claim 1 further has two anti-tilt parts, one end of which is pivotally connected to the front side of the chair frame body, and the other end of the two anti-tilt parts can be supported against the ground; the front side of the chair frame body Two clips are arranged near the top surface, and the two clips can clip the two anti-rolling pieces.