TW202404555A

TW202404555A - Commode chair

Info

Publication number: TW202404555A
Application number: TW111126999A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 蘇建忠; 陳振權; 官志文
Original assignee: 蘇建忠
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2024-02-01
Also published as: TWI805453B

Abstract

A commode chair includes a frame body, a cushion, and a controlling device. The cushion is disposed on the frame body. The cushion includes a fixed cushion part fixed to the frame body and an auxiliary cushion part pivotally disposed on the frame body. The controlling device is disposed on the frame body for controlling the auxiliary cushion part to pivot between a sitting position and a stand aiding position. The controlling device has a control pedal, a power source, and a driving member. The controlling pedal is pressed by external force, so that the power source actuates the driving member to pivot the auxiliary cushion part. At the sitting position, the auxiliary cushion part is combined with the fixed cushion part. At the stand aiding position, the auxiliary cushion part is separated from the fixed cushion part for pushing the user to stand up.

Description

輔助便盆椅Assistive potty chair

本發明係關於一種醫護輔助器具，尤指一種能夠使坐墊部份分離，讓使用者於站立時能夠不受坐墊結構限制之輔助便盆椅。The present invention relates to an auxiliary medical device, and in particular to an auxiliary potty chair that can partially separate the seat cushion so that the user can stand without being restricted by the structure of the seat cushion.

目前市售便盆椅能夠提供被照顧者如廁時的便利性，但是當被照護者如廁結束後，需要照護者協助清潔臀部時，被照護者需要以翹著臀部或彎腰等姿勢，才能供照護者將身體貼近被照護者夠進行清潔，如此一來，照護者在清潔的過程中，可能會抵壓到被照護者，造成被照護者身體的不適。Potty chairs currently available on the market can provide convenience for the person being cared for when using the toilet. However, when the person being cared for needs the help of the caregiver to clean their buttocks after using the toilet, the person being cared for needs to tilt their buttocks or bend over in order to do so. The caregiver can put his or her body close to the person being cared for for cleaning. In this case, the caregiver may press against the person being cared for during the cleaning process, causing physical discomfort to the person being cared for.

為解決前述問題，有相關業者發明能夠輔助被照顧者站立之便盆椅，如中華民國專利第M291289號，其揭露一種具有輔助站立功能的座椅裝置，座椅具有升降傾斜裝置、坐墊及坐墊架，升降傾斜裝置設於坐墊底下，坐墊架用以支撐坐墊，升降傾斜裝置能使坐墊及坐墊架同時產生升降傾斜動作，達到輔助被照顧者站立或坐下的功能。In order to solve the aforementioned problems, some related industries have invented a potty chair that can assist the person being cared for to stand. For example, the Republic of China Patent No. M291289 discloses a seat device with an assistive standing function. The seat has a lifting and tilting device, a cushion and a cushion frame. The lifting and tilting device is located under the seat cushion, and the cushion frame is used to support the seat cushion. The lifting and tilting device can make the seat cushion and the cushion frame produce lifting and tilting movements at the same time, thereby assisting the person being cared for to stand or sit down.

當被照顧者使用前述專利之座椅裝置而受坐墊輔助而站立時，由於坐墊之後側為封閉狀，被照顧者之臀部會完全處於坐墊內，坐墊之外周緣會圈繞於被照顧者的臀部，而且坐墊在被抬升後，坐墊與輪椅本體之間的空間很窄。When the person being cared for uses the aforementioned patented seating device and is assisted by the seat cushion to stand, since the rear side of the cushion is closed, the person being cared for’s buttocks will be completely inside the cushion, and the outer periphery of the cushion will circle around the person being cared for. Hips, and after the seat cushion is raised, the space between the seat cushion and the wheelchair body is very narrow.

因此，當被照護者如廁結束後，需要照護者協助清潔臀部時，即便被照顧者已經被輔助站立，照顧者須將手塞進被照顧者的臀部與坐墊之間，甚至需要移動被照顧者之為至，才能夠清潔被照顧者，如此一來，便會造成照顧者於清潔時之不便。Therefore, when the caregiver needs help in cleaning the buttocks after the person being cared for has finished using the toilet, even if the person being cared for has been assisted to stand, the caregiver must insert his or her hands between the person being cared for’s buttocks and the cushion, or even need to move the person being cared for. Only by doing so can the person being cared for be cleaned. This will cause inconvenience to the caregiver when cleaning.

為解決上述課題，本發明提供一種輔助便盆椅，能夠使輔助坐墊部與固定坐墊部分離，以輔助使用者站立，且使用者之臀部不受坐墊結構限制，進而達到使照護者更便於協助使用者清潔之效果。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary potty chair that can separate the auxiliary seat cushion part from the fixed seat cushion part to assist the user to stand, and the user's buttocks are not restricted by the seat cushion structure, thereby making it easier for the caregiver to assist in use. The effect of cleaning.

本發明之一項實施例提供一種輔助便盆椅，其包含：一椅架體；一坐墊，其設置於椅架體且供使用者乘坐，坐墊分為一固定坐墊部及一輔助坐墊部，固定坐墊部固設於椅架體之後側，輔助坐墊部樞設於椅架體之前側，輔助坐墊部能夠與固定坐墊部接合或分離，其中，固定坐墊部概呈U字型，輔助坐墊部概呈U字型，固定坐墊部之開口處與輔助坐墊部之開口處朝向彼此；一操控裝置，其設置於椅架體，操控裝置能控制輔助坐墊部於一乘坐位置及一輔助站立位置之間樞擺變化；操控裝置具有一控制踏板、一動力源及一驅動件，控制踏板設置於椅架體之前側下方且與動力源連接，驅動件連接於動力源及坐墊之輔助坐墊部之間，控制踏板能受外力施壓而控制動力源驅使驅動件帶動輔助坐墊部樞擺，其中，當輔助坐墊部處於乘坐位置時，輔助坐墊部與固定坐墊部接合且供使用者乘坐；當輔助坐墊部處於輔助站立位置時，輔助坐墊部與固定坐墊部分離並頂推使用者站立，使用者之臀部頂端對應於輔助坐墊部之開口處。One embodiment of the present invention provides an auxiliary potty chair, which includes: a chair frame body; a seat cushion, which is provided on the chair frame body and is used for users to sit on. The seat cushion is divided into a fixed seat cushion part and an auxiliary seat cushion part. The seat cushion part is fixed on the rear side of the chair frame body, and the auxiliary seat cushion part is pivoted on the front side of the chair frame body. The auxiliary seat cushion part can be joined or separated from the fixed seat cushion part. The fixed seat cushion part is generally U-shaped, and the auxiliary seat cushion part is generally U-shaped. It is U-shaped, with the opening of the fixed seat cushion part and the opening of the auxiliary seat cushion part facing each other; a control device, which is provided on the chair frame body, and the control device can control the auxiliary seat cushion part between a sitting position and an auxiliary standing position. Pivot change; the control device has a control pedal, a power source and a driving part. The control pedal is arranged under the front side of the chair frame body and is connected to the power source. The driving part is connected between the power source and the auxiliary seat cushion part of the seat cushion. The control pedal can be pressed by an external force and control the power source to drive the driving member to drive the auxiliary seat cushion part to pivot. When the auxiliary seat cushion part is in the riding position, the auxiliary seat cushion part is engaged with the fixed seat cushion part and is provided for the user to ride on; when the auxiliary seat cushion part is When in the auxiliary standing position, the auxiliary cushion part is separated from the fixed cushion part and pushes the user to stand, and the top of the user's buttocks corresponds to the opening of the auxiliary cushion part.

藉由上述，本發明能夠透過操控裝置控制輔助坐墊部與固定坐墊部接合或分離，當使用者之臀部需要被清潔時，能夠經由輔助坐墊部之頂推輔助使用者站立，讓使用者之臀部頂端呈現完全開放狀，進而使照護者能夠便於協助使用者清潔之效果；藉此，改善習知使用者臀部處於狹窄空間不易清潔之問題。Through the above, the present invention can control the engagement or separation of the auxiliary seat cushion part and the fixed seat cushion part through the control device. When the user's buttocks need to be cleaned, the auxiliary seat cushion part can be pushed to assist the user to stand, so that the user's buttocks can be cleaned. The top is completely open, allowing the caregiver to easily assist the user in cleaning; thus, the problem of the user's buttocks being difficult to clean in a narrow space is improved.

為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想，茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪，而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製。In order to facilitate the explanation of the central idea of the present invention expressed in the above summary column, specific embodiments are hereby expressed. Various objects in the embodiments are drawn according to proportions, sizes, deformations or displacements suitable for illustration, rather than according to the proportions of actual components.

本發明所提到的方向用語，例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等，僅是圖式的方向；因此，使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本發明，而非用以限制本發明，合先敘明。The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side", etc., are only diagrams. The direction of the formula; therefore, the direction terms used are used to illustrate and understand the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention, and are explained first.

請參閱圖1至圖9所示，本發明提供一種輔助便盆椅100，其包含：Referring to Figures 1 to 9, the present invention provides an auxiliary potty chair 100, which includes:

一椅架體10，其後側設有一椅背11及前側設有兩卡固件12，而兩卡固件12分別靠近椅架體10之頂面；其中，椅架體10具有兩骨架13及一跨接桿14，跨接桿14之兩端分別橫向連結兩骨架13之前側，兩卡固件12分別設於兩骨架13；於本發明實施例中，跨接桿14之長度方向與椅背11平行；兩卡固件12具有凹槽，如圖1及圖2所示。A chair frame body 10 is provided with a chair back 11 on the rear side and two fasteners 12 on the front side, and the two fasteners 12 are respectively close to the top surface of the chair frame body 10; wherein, the chair frame body 10 has two frames 13 and a The two ends of the bridging rod 14 are respectively laterally connected to the front sides of the two frames 13, and the two clamping members 12 are respectively provided on the two frames 13; in the embodiment of the present invention, the length direction of the bridging rod 14 is connected to the seat back 11 Parallel; the two card fasteners 12 have grooves, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 .

兩防傾件20，其一端樞接於椅架體10之兩骨架13的前側，兩防傾件20之另一端能夠抵撐於地面；其中，兩防傾件20能夠在收合時，兩防傾件20卡接於兩卡固件12，如圖2所示；而當兩防傾件20由兩卡固件12中被外力樞擺打開時，兩防傾件20之一端能夠抵撐於地面，如圖1所示。One end of the two anti-tilt parts 20 is pivotally connected to the front side of the two frames 13 of the chair frame 10, and the other end of the two anti-tilt parts 20 can be supported against the ground; wherein, the two anti-tilt parts 20 can be folded when folded. The anti-tilt parts 20 are clamped to the two fasteners 12, as shown in Figure 2; when the two anti-tilt parts 20 are pivoted open by external force from the two fasteners 12, one end of the two anti-tilt parts 20 can be supported against the ground. , as shown in Figure 1.

一坐墊30，其設置於椅架體10且供使用者1乘坐，坐墊30分為一固定坐墊部31及一輔助坐墊部32，固定坐墊部31固設於椅架體10之後側，輔助坐墊部32樞設於椅架體10之前側，輔助坐墊部32能夠與固定坐墊部31接合或分離，其中，輔助坐墊部32之底面具有一第一樞接塊321及一第二樞接塊322，第一樞接塊321設於輔助坐墊部32之開口處另一側且第一樞接塊321樞設於跨接桿14，如圖1及圖2所示。A seat cushion 30 is provided on the chair frame body 10 for the user 1 to sit on. The seat cushion 30 is divided into a fixed seat cushion part 31 and an auxiliary seat cushion part 32. The fixed seat cushion part 31 is fixed on the rear side of the chair frame body 10, and the auxiliary seat cushion The auxiliary seat cushion part 32 is pivoted on the front side of the chair frame 10, and the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 can be joined or separated from the fixed seat cushion part 31. The bottom surface of the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 has a first pivot block 321 and a second pivot block 322. , the first pivot block 321 is provided on the other side of the opening of the auxiliary seat cushion portion 32 and the first pivot block 321 is pivoted on the crossover rod 14, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 .

再者，固定坐墊部31概呈U字型，輔助坐墊部32概呈U字型，固定坐墊部31之開口處與輔助坐墊部32之開口處朝向彼此，且輔助坐墊部32之開口處朝向椅背11，如圖1、圖2及圖4所示。Furthermore, the fixed seat cushion portion 31 is generally U-shaped, and the auxiliary seat cushion portion 32 is generally U-shaped. The openings of the fixed seat cushion portion 31 and the auxiliary seat cushion portion 32 face each other, and the openings of the auxiliary seat cushion portion 32 face each other. The chair back 11 is shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4.

一操控裝置40，其設置於椅架體10，操控裝置40能控制輔助坐墊部32於一乘坐位置及一輔助站立位置之間樞擺變化；其中，當輔助坐墊部32處於乘坐位置時，輔助坐墊部32與固定坐墊部31接合且供使用者1乘坐，如圖1及圖6所示；當輔助坐墊部32處於輔助站立位置時，輔助坐墊部32與固定坐墊部31分離並頂推使用者1站立，使用者1之臀部2頂端對應於輔助坐墊部32之開口處，如圖7至圖8所示。A control device 40 is provided on the chair frame body 10. The control device 40 can control the pivot change of the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 between a sitting position and an auxiliary standing position; wherein, when the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 is in the sitting position, the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 is in the sitting position. The seat cushion part 32 is engaged with the fixed seat cushion part 31 and is used for the user 1 to sit on, as shown in Figures 1 and 6; when the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 is in the auxiliary standing position, the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 is separated from the fixed seat cushion part 31 and pushed for use. The user 1 stands, and the top end of the buttocks 2 of the user 1 corresponds to the opening of the auxiliary seat cushion part 32, as shown in Figures 7 to 8.

操控裝置40具有一控制踏板41、一動力源42及一驅動件43，控制踏板41設置於椅架體10之前側下方且與動力源42連接，驅動件43連接於動力源42及坐墊30之輔助坐墊部32之間，輔助坐墊部32之第二樞接塊322樞接於驅動件43，控制踏板41能夠受外力施壓而控制動力源42驅使驅動件43帶動輔助坐墊部32樞擺，如圖3至圖5所示。The control device 40 has a control pedal 41 , a power source 42 and a driving member 43 . The control pedal 41 is disposed under the front side of the chair frame 10 and is connected to the power source 42 . The driving member 43 is connected between the power source 42 and the seat cushion 30 Between the auxiliary seat cushion portions 32, the second pivot block 322 of the auxiliary seat cushion portion 32 is pivotally connected to the driving member 43. The control pedal 41 can be pressed by an external force and control the power source 42 to drive the driving member 43 to drive the auxiliary seat cushion portion 32 to pivot. As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 5.

再者，驅動件43與輔助坐墊部32之間具有一銜接構件44，銜接構件44具有一萬向接頭441及一連動桿442，萬向接頭441連接於驅動件43與連動桿442之間，連動桿442樞接於萬向接頭441及第二樞接塊322之間，如圖1及圖2所示。Furthermore, there is a connecting member 44 between the driving member 43 and the auxiliary seat cushion part 32. The connecting member 44 has a universal joint 441 and a linking rod 442. The universal joint 441 is connected between the driving member 43 and the connecting rod 442. The linking rod 442 is pivotally connected between the universal joint 441 and the second pivot block 322 , as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .

另外，動力源42與驅動件43之間設有一第一通管45及一第二通管46，動力源42與第一通管45之間設有一第一止回閥47，動力源42與第二通管46之間設有一第二止回閥48，其中，控制踏板41具有一第一踩踏部411、一第二踩踏部412、一第一抵壓件413及一第二抵壓件414，第一抵壓件413設於第一踩踏部411與第一止回閥47之間，第二抵壓件414設於第二踩踏部412與第二止回閥48之間，如圖1至圖3所示；於本發明實施例中，動力源42為氣壓閥，驅動件43為氣壓棒，驅動件43具有一外管431及一內桿432，而動力源42能夠提供高壓氣體透過第一通管45進入外管431，或是處於外管431中的高壓氣體由第二通管46進入動力源42之氣室，以使內桿432伸出外管431或內縮至外管431。In addition, a first pipe 45 and a second pipe 46 are disposed between the power source 42 and the driving member 43. A first check valve 47 is disposed between the power source 42 and the first pipe 45. The power source 42 and A second check valve 48 is disposed between the second pipes 46. The control pedal 41 has a first stepping part 411, a second stepping part 412, a first pressing member 413 and a second pressing member. 414, the first pressing member 413 is provided between the first pedal part 411 and the first check valve 47, and the second pressing member 414 is provided between the second pedal part 412 and the second check valve 48, as shown in Figure 1 to FIG. 3; in the embodiment of the present invention, the power source 42 is a pneumatic valve, the driving member 43 is a pneumatic rod, the driving member 43 has an outer tube 431 and an inner rod 432, and the power source 42 can provide high-pressure gas. Enter the outer tube 431 through the first tube 45, or the high-pressure gas in the outer tube 431 enters the air chamber of the power source 42 through the second tube 46, so that the inner rod 432 extends out of the outer tube 431 or retracts into the outer tube. 431.

請參閱圖3及圖4所示，當控制踏板41之第一踩踏部411受外力施壓時，能控制第一止回閥47與第一通管45導通，令第一通管45與驅動件43連通，而使動力源42經由第一通管45提供高壓氣體至驅動件43之外管431，以驅使內桿432伸出並帶動銜接構件44連帶輔助坐墊部32由乘坐位置頂推樞擺至輔助站立位置。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. When the first pedal portion 411 of the control pedal 41 is pressed by an external force, the first check valve 47 can be controlled to communicate with the first pipe 45, so that the first pipe 45 can communicate with the drive The parts 43 are connected, so that the power source 42 provides high-pressure gas to the outer tube 431 of the driving part 43 through the first pipe 45 to drive the inner rod 432 to extend and drive the connecting member 44 together with the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 to push the pivot from the sitting position. Move to assisted standing position.

請參閱圖3及圖5所示，當控制踏板41之第二踩踏部412受外力施壓時，能控制第二止回閥48與第二通管46導通，令第二通管46與驅動件43連通，而使處於外管431中的高壓氣體由第二通管46進入動力源42之氣室，以驅使內桿432內縮並帶動銜接構件44連帶輔助坐墊部32由輔助站立位置拉回樞擺至乘坐位置。Please refer to Figures 3 and 5. When the second pedal portion 412 of the control pedal 41 is pressed by an external force, the second check valve 48 can be controlled to communicate with the second pipe 46, so that the second pipe 46 can communicate with the driver. The components 43 are connected, so that the high-pressure gas in the outer tube 431 enters the air chamber of the power source 42 from the second pipe 46 to drive the inner rod 432 to retract and drive the connecting member 44 together with the auxiliary cushion portion 32 to pull from the auxiliary standing position. Pivot back to the sitting position.

兩主輪50，其共軸安裝於椅架體10之兩外側，且兩主輪50鄰近於椅架體10之後側，其中，兩主輪50分別安裝於兩骨架13，如圖1及圖2所示。Two main wheels 50 are coaxially installed on both outer sides of the chair frame body 10, and the two main wheels 50 are adjacent to the rear side of the chair frame body 10. The two main wheels 50 are respectively installed on the two frames 13, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown.

兩輔助輪60，其共軸安裝於椅架體10之兩外側，且兩輔助輪60鄰近於椅架體10之前側，其中，兩輔助輪60分別安裝於兩骨架13，而控制踏板41設置於兩輔助輪60之間，如圖1及圖2所示。Two auxiliary wheels 60 are coaxially installed on both outer sides of the chair frame body 10, and the two auxiliary wheels 60 are adjacent to the front side of the chair frame body 10. The two auxiliary wheels 60 are respectively installed on the two frames 13, and the control pedal 41 is provided Between the two auxiliary wheels 60, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.

請參閱圖1及圖6所示，在一般控制踏板41未被施加外力時，輔助坐墊部32位於乘坐位置而與固定坐墊部31接合，以供使用者1能夠直接乘坐。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 6 . When no external force is applied to the general control pedal 41 , the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 is in the sitting position and engaged with the fixed seat cushion part 31 so that the user 1 can sit on it directly.

請參閱圖4、圖6、圖7至圖8所示，當使用者1乘坐於坐墊30並進行如廁後，需要由照顧者3進行清潔時，照顧者3能夠用腳踩控制踏板41之第一踩踏部411，而使驅動件43帶動輔助坐墊部32由乘坐位置往上樞擺至輔助站立位置，在輔助坐墊部32樞擺過程能夠協助使用者1起身站立，由於輔助坐墊部32之開口處對應於使用者1之臀部2頂端，讓使用者1之臀部2能夠呈現開放狀，不受坐墊30結構限制(如圖8所示)，能夠使照顧者3輕鬆且在無需移動使用者1之情況下，協助清潔使用者1。Please refer to Figures 4, 6, 7 and 8. When the user 1 sits on the seat cushion 30 and uses the toilet, and needs to be cleaned by the caregiver 3, the caregiver 3 can step on the control pedal 41 with his or her feet. The first stepping part 411 causes the driving member 43 to drive the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 to pivot upward from the sitting position to the auxiliary standing position. During the pivoting process of the auxiliary seat cushion part 32, the user 1 can be assisted to stand up. The opening corresponds to the top of the buttocks 2 of the user 1, allowing the buttocks 2 of the user 1 to be open without being restricted by the structure of the seat cushion 30 (as shown in Figure 8), allowing the caregiver 3 to relax without moving the user. In case of 1, assist the cleaning user 1.

請參閱圖5、圖7及圖9所示，當使用者1被清潔完成後，照顧者3能夠用腳踩控制踏板41之第二踩踏部412，使驅動件43帶動輔助坐墊部32由輔助站立位置往下樞擺至乘坐位置，而使用者1能夠因自身的重量隨著輔助坐墊部32之緩慢下降為乘坐姿態。Please refer to Figure 5, Figure 7 and Figure 9. After the user 1 is cleaned, the caregiver 3 can step on the second pedal portion 412 of the control pedal 41 with his or her foot, so that the driving member 43 drives the auxiliary seat cushion portion 32 from the auxiliary position. The standing position pivots downward to the sitting position, and the user 1 can slowly descend to the sitting position as the auxiliary seat cushion portion 32 slowly lowers due to his own weight.

需特別說明的是，本發明在使用時，照顧者3能夠先將輔助坐墊部32操控至輔助站立位置，以提供使用者1的臀部2承靠，再控制輔助坐墊部32改變至乘坐位置，令使用者1能夠輕鬆且省力乘坐於輔助便盆椅100。It should be noted that when the present invention is in use, the caregiver 3 can first control the auxiliary cushion part 32 to the auxiliary standing position to provide support for the user 1's buttocks 2, and then control the auxiliary cushion part 32 to change to the sitting position. The user 1 can sit on the auxiliary potty chair 100 easily and effortlessly.

再者，在本發明使用者1，亦能夠是使用者1自身操作，當使用者1自行乘坐於輔助便盆椅100時，使用者1能夠經由自身的腳踩踏控制踏板41，以輔助自身站立，由於自身臀部2之頂端不受坐墊30結構限制，能夠輕易完成清潔動作。Furthermore, in the present invention, the user 1 can also be operated by the user 1 himself. When the user 1 sits on the auxiliary potty chair 100 by himself, the user 1 can step on the control pedal 41 with his own feet to assist himself in standing. Since the top of one's buttocks 2 is not restricted by the structure of the seat cushion 30, the cleaning action can be easily completed.

因此，本發明輔助便盆椅100能夠使輔助坐墊部32與固定坐墊部31分離，並輔助使用者1站立，並且讓使用者1之臀部2不受坐墊30結構限制，有利於照護者協助使用者1清潔；藉此，達到輕鬆且簡易清潔之效果。Therefore, the auxiliary potty chair 100 of the present invention can separate the auxiliary seat cushion part 32 from the fixed seat cushion part 31, and assist the user 1 to stand, and the buttocks 2 of the user 1 are not restricted by the structure of the seat cushion 30, which is beneficial to the caregiver to assist the user. 1. Cleaning; thereby achieving the effect of easy and simple cleaning.

再者，本發明輔助便盆椅100之結構簡單且操作簡易，有利於照顧者3操作使用。Furthermore, the auxiliary potty chair 100 of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate, which is convenient for the caregiver 3 to operate.

以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已，非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或變化，俱屬本發明意欲保護之範疇。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All modifications or changes that do not violate the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the invention.

1:使用者 2:臀部 3:照顧者 100:輔助便盆椅 10:椅架體 11:椅背 12:卡固件 13:骨架 14:跨接桿 20:防傾件 30:坐墊 31:固定坐墊部 32:輔助坐墊部 321:第一樞接塊 322:第二樞接塊 40:操控裝置 41:控制踏板 411:第一踩踏部 412:第二踩踏部 413:第一抵壓件 414:第二抵壓件 42:動力源 43:驅動件 431:外管 432:內桿 44:銜接構件 441:萬向接頭 442:連動桿 45:第一通管 46:第二通管 47:第一止回閥 48:第二止回閥 50:主輪 60:輔助輪 1:User 2:Buttocks 3:Caregiver 100:Assistant potty chair 10: Chair frame body 11: Chair back 12: Card firmware 13:Skeleton 14: jumper rod 20: Anti-tilt parts 30: Seat cushion 31: Fixed seat cushion part 32: Auxiliary seat cushion part 321: First pivot block 322: Second pivot block 40:Control device 41:Control pedal 411:First Stampede Department 412:Second Stampede Department 413: First pressing piece 414: Second pressing member 42:Power source 43:Driving parts 431:Outer tube 432:Inner rod 44:Connection components 441:Universal joint 442: Linking rod 45:The First Pipeline 46:Second pipe 47: First check valve 48:Second check valve 50: Main wheel 60:auxiliary wheels

圖1係本發明立體外觀示意圖(一)，表示兩防傾件抵撐於地面。圖2係本發明立體外觀示意圖(二)，表示兩防傾件為收合於兩卡固件。圖3係本發明操控裝置控制迴路示意圖。圖4係本發明實施例示意圖(一)，表示操控裝置控制輔助坐墊樞擺至輔助站立位置。圖5係本發明實施例示意圖(二)，表示操控裝置控制輔助坐墊樞擺至乘坐位置。圖6係本發明實施例示意圖(三)，表示輔助坐墊部為乘坐位置供使用者乘坐。圖7係本發明實施例示意圖(四)，表示輔助坐墊部為輔助站立位置，令使用者站立並供照顧者清潔。圖8係圖7的俯視實施例示意圖。圖9係本發明實施例示意圖(五)，表示輔助坐墊部由輔助站立位置樞擺至乘坐位置，並連帶使用者乘坐。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram (1) of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention, showing two anti-tilt components supporting the ground. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram (2) of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention, showing that the two anti-tilt components are folded into the two clamping fasteners. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the control circuit of the control device of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram (1) of the embodiment of the present invention, showing that the control device controls the auxiliary seat cushion to pivot to the auxiliary standing position. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram (2) of the embodiment of the present invention, showing that the control device controls the auxiliary seat cushion to pivot to the sitting position. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram (3) of the embodiment of the present invention, showing that the auxiliary seat cushion is in a seating position for the user to sit on. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram (4) of the embodiment of the present invention, showing that the auxiliary seat cushion part is in an auxiliary standing position, allowing the user to stand and for the caregiver to clean. FIG. 8 is a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 7 . Figure 9 is a schematic diagram (5) of the embodiment of the present invention, showing that the auxiliary seat cushion part pivots from the auxiliary standing position to the sitting position, and the user rides with it.

100:輔助便盆椅 100:Assistant potty chair

10:椅架體 10: Chair frame body

11:椅背 11: Chair back

12:卡固件 12: Card firmware

13:骨架 13:Skeleton

14:跨接桿 14: jumper rod

20:防傾件 20: Anti-tilt parts

30:坐墊 30: Cushion

31:固定坐墊部 31: Fixed seat cushion part

32:輔助坐墊部 32: Auxiliary seat cushion part

321:第一樞接塊 321: First pivot block

322:第二樞接塊 322: Second pivot block

40:操控裝置 40:Control device

41:控制踏板 41:Control pedal

411:第一踩踏部 411:First Stampede Department

412:第二踩踏部 412:Second Stampede Department

413:第一抵壓件 413: First pressing piece

414:第二抵壓件 414: Second pressing member

42:動力源 42:Power source

43:驅動件 43:Driving parts

431:外管 431:Outer tube

432:內桿 432:Inner rod

44:銜接構件 44:Connection components

441:萬向接頭 441:Universal joint

442:連動桿 442: Linking rod

45:第一通管 45:First pipe

46:第二通管 46:Second pipe

50:主輪 50: Main wheel

60:輔助輪 60:auxiliary wheels

Claims

一種輔助便盆椅，其包含：一椅架體；一坐墊，其設置於該椅架體且供使用者乘坐，該坐墊分為一固定坐墊部及一輔助坐墊部，該固定坐墊部固設於該椅架體之後側，該輔助坐墊部樞設於該椅架體之前側，該輔助坐墊部能夠與該固定坐墊部接合或分離，其中，該固定坐墊部概呈U字型，該輔助坐墊部概呈U字型，該固定坐墊部之開口處與該輔助坐墊部之開口處朝向彼此；以及一操控裝置，其設置於該椅架體，該操控裝置能控制該輔助坐墊部於一乘坐位置及一輔助站立位置之間樞擺變化；該操控裝置具有一控制踏板、一動力源及一驅動件，該控制踏板設置於該椅架體之前側下方且與該動力源連接，該驅動件連接於該動力源及該坐墊之輔助坐墊部之間，該控制踏板能受外力施壓而控制該動力源驅使該驅動件帶動該輔助坐墊部樞擺，其中，當該輔助坐墊部處於該乘坐位置時，該輔助坐墊部與該固定坐墊部接合且供使用者乘坐；當該輔助坐墊部處於該輔助站立位置時，該輔助坐墊部與該固定坐墊部分離並頂推使用者站立，使用者之臀部頂端對應於該輔助坐墊部之開口處。 An auxiliary potty chair comprising: One chair frame body; A seat cushion, which is provided on the chair frame body and is used for the user to sit on. The seat cushion is divided into a fixed seat cushion part and an auxiliary seat cushion part. The fixed seat cushion part is fixed on the rear side of the chair frame body, and the auxiliary seat cushion part is pivoted On the front side of the chair frame body, the auxiliary seat cushion part can be joined or separated from the fixed seat cushion part, wherein the fixed seat cushion part is generally U-shaped, the auxiliary seat cushion part is generally U-shaped, and the opening of the fixed seat cushion part is and the opening of the auxiliary seat portion face each other; and A control device is provided on the chair frame body. The control device can control the pivot change of the auxiliary seat cushion portion between a sitting position and an auxiliary standing position; the control device has a control pedal, a power source and a drive. The control pedal is arranged below the front side of the chair frame body and is connected to the power source. The driving member is connected between the power source and the auxiliary seat cushion part of the seat cushion. The control pedal can be pressed by external force to control the The power source drives the driving member to drive the auxiliary seat cushion portion to pivot. When the auxiliary seat cushion portion is in the riding position, the auxiliary seat cushion portion is engaged with the fixed seat cushion portion and is provided for the user to ride on; when the auxiliary seat cushion portion is in the sitting position In the auxiliary standing position, the auxiliary cushion part is separated from the fixed cushion part and pushes the user to stand, and the top of the user's buttocks corresponds to the opening of the auxiliary cushion part.

如請求項1所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該控制踏板具有一第一踩踏部及一第二踩踏部，該第一踩踏部受外力施壓時，能控制該動力源驅使該驅動件帶動該輔助坐墊部由該乘坐位置樞擺至該輔助站立位置；該第二踩踏部受外力施壓時，能控制該動力源驅使該驅動件帶動該輔助坐墊部由該輔助站立位置樞擺至該乘坐位置。The auxiliary potty chair according to claim 1, wherein the control pedal has a first stepping part and a second stepping part. When the first stepping part is pressed by an external force, it can control the power source to drive the driving member. The auxiliary seat cushion portion pivots from the sitting position to the auxiliary standing position; when the second step portion is pressed by an external force, the power source can be controlled to drive the driving member to drive the auxiliary seat cushion portion to pivot from the auxiliary standing position to the auxiliary standing position. Riding position.

如請求項2所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該動力源為氣壓閥，該驅動件為氣壓棒；該動力源與該驅動件之間設有一第一通管及一第二通管，該第一踩踏部受外力施壓能控制該第一通管與該驅動件連通，令該驅動件將該輔助坐墊部由該乘坐位置頂推樞擺至該輔助站立位置；該第二踩踏部受外力施壓能控制該第二通管與該驅動件連通，令該驅動件將該輔助坐墊部由該輔助站立位置拉回樞擺至該乘坐位置。The auxiliary potty chair as described in claim 2, wherein the power source is a pneumatic valve and the driving member is a pneumatic rod; a first pipe and a second pipe are provided between the power source and the driving member. The first pedal part can control the first passage pipe to communicate with the driving member when pressed by an external force, so that the driving member pushes and pivots the auxiliary seat cushion part from the sitting position to the auxiliary standing position; the second pedal part is pressed by External pressure can control the second pipe to communicate with the driving member, so that the driving member pulls the auxiliary seat cushion part back from the auxiliary standing position to the sitting position.

如請求項3所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該動力源與該第一通管之間設有一第一止回閥，該動力源與該第二通管之間設有一第二止回閥。The auxiliary potty chair according to claim 3, wherein a first check valve is provided between the power source and the first pipe, and a second check valve is provided between the power source and the second pipe. .

如請求項4所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該控制踏板更具有一第一抵壓件及一第二抵壓件，該第一抵壓件設於該第一踩踏部與該第一止回閥之間，該第二抵壓件設於該第二踩踏部與該第二止回閥之間。The auxiliary potty chair according to claim 4, wherein the control pedal further has a first pressing member and a second pressing member, and the first pressing member is provided between the first stepping part and the first stop. Between the check valve and the second pressure member, the second pressing member is provided between the second stepping part and the second check valve.

如請求項1至5任一項中所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該椅架體之後側設有一椅背，該輔助坐墊部之開口處朝向該椅背。The auxiliary potty chair as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a seat back is provided on the rear side of the chair frame body, and the opening of the auxiliary seat cushion portion faces the chair back.

如請求項6所述之輔助便盆椅，更具有兩主輪及兩輔助輪，該兩主輪共軸安裝於該椅架體之兩外側，且該兩主輪鄰近於該椅架體之後側；該兩輔助輪共軸安裝於該椅架體之兩外側，且該兩輔助輪鄰近於該椅架體之前側。The auxiliary potty chair as described in claim 6 further has two main wheels and two auxiliary wheels. The two main wheels are coaxially installed on both outer sides of the chair frame body, and the two main wheels are adjacent to the rear side of the chair frame body. ; The two auxiliary wheels are coaxially installed on both outer sides of the chair frame body, and the two auxiliary wheels are adjacent to the front side of the chair frame body.

如請求項7所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該椅架體具有兩骨架及一跨接桿，該跨接桿之兩端分別連結該兩骨架之前側，該兩主輪及該兩輔分別安裝於該兩骨架；該輔助坐墊部之底面具有一第一樞接塊及一第二樞接塊，該第一樞接塊設於該輔助坐墊部之開口處另一側，該輔助坐墊部之第一樞接塊樞設於該跨接桿，該第二樞接塊樞接於該驅動件。The auxiliary potty chair as described in claim 7, wherein the chair frame body has two frames and a crossover rod, the two ends of the crossover rod are connected to the front sides of the two frames respectively, and the two main wheels and the two auxiliary wheels are respectively Installed on the two frames; the bottom surface of the auxiliary cushion part has a first pivot block and a second pivot block. The first pivot block is located on the other side of the opening of the auxiliary cushion part. The auxiliary cushion part The first pivot block is pivoted to the crossover rod, and the second pivot block is pivoted to the driving member.

如請求項8所述之輔助便盆椅，其中，該驅動件與該輔助坐墊部之間具有一銜接構件，該銜接構件具有一萬向接頭及一連動桿，該萬向接頭連接於該驅動件與該連動桿之間，該連動桿樞接於該萬向接頭及該第二樞接塊之間。The auxiliary potty chair according to claim 8, wherein there is a connecting member between the driving member and the auxiliary seat cushion part, the connecting member has a universal joint and a linking rod, the universal joint is connected to the driving member and the linkage rod, which is pivotally connected between the universal joint and the second pivot block.

如請求項1所述之輔助便盆椅，更具有兩防傾件，其一端樞接於該椅架體之前側，該兩防傾件之另一端能夠抵撐於地面；該椅架體之前側靠近頂面設有兩卡固件，該兩卡固件能夠卡接該兩防傾件。The auxiliary potty chair according to claim 1 further has two anti-tilt parts, one end of which is pivotally connected to the front side of the chair frame body, and the other ends of the two anti-tilt parts can be supported against the ground; the front side of the chair frame body Two clamping firmwares are provided near the top surface, and the two clamping firmwares can clamp the two anti-tilt pieces.