TWI792583B - Driving method of self-luminous display, row driving circuit, self-luminous display device and information processing device - Google Patents
Driving method of self-luminous display, row driving circuit, self-luminous display device and information processing device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種自發光顯示器之驅動方法,包括:將一幀畫面顯示資料分為多幀子畫面顯示資料,並將各幀子畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一列低灰階成分顯示資料及一列高灰階成分顯示資料,其中,所述低灰階成分顯示資料之數值等於兩個不同整數中之一數值;以及將各列低灰階成分顯示資料及各列高灰階成分顯示資料分別轉成一組第一輸出電流源及一組第二輸出電流源以驅動一自發光元件陣列之一列自發光元件,其中,該組第一輸出電流源的電流值係由一對應的電流增益及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度決定。A driving method of a self-luminous display, comprising: dividing one frame of picture display data into multiple frames of sub-picture display data, and dividing each row of display data of each frame of sub-picture display data into a row of low grayscale component display data and a row of high Gray-scale component display data, wherein, the value of the low-gray-scale component display data is equal to one of two different integer values; A set of first output current sources and a set of second output current sources are used to drive a column of self-luminous elements in a self-luminous element array, wherein the current value of the set of first output current sources is determined by a corresponding current gain and/or A corresponding PWM pulse width is determined.
Description
本發明係有關於自發光顯示器,特別是關於一種可提高自發光顯示器之畫面品質之驅動方法。The invention relates to a self-luminous display, in particular to a driving method capable of improving the picture quality of a self-luminous display.
為了避免一自發光顯示器(LED或OLED顯示器)之螢幕產生水波紋現象,所述的水波紋現象係指以一手機拍攝該螢幕時人眼會在該手機的顯示幕上看到抖動的水波紋,現行的自發光顯示器已有利用多幀子畫面合以呈現一幀畫面之顯示效果之設計。由於該設計會提高螢幕刷新率,例如將螢幕刷新率由60Hz提高至240Hz,因此可使刷新週期避開人眼的視覺暫留時間,從而有效降低所述的水波紋現象。In order to avoid the water ripple phenomenon on the screen of a self-luminous display (LED or OLED display), the water ripple phenomenon refers to the shaking water ripples that the human eye will see on the display screen of the mobile phone when shooting the screen with a mobile phone , the current self-luminous display has been designed to combine multiple frames of sub-pictures to present the display effect of one frame. Since this design increases the screen refresh rate, for example, the screen refresh rate is increased from 60 Hz to 240 Hz, so that the refresh cycle can avoid the visual persistence time of human eyes, thereby effectively reducing the above-mentioned water ripple phenomenon.
然而,當螢幕刷新率提高時,每一個自發光元件在各幀子畫面的顯示期間所能分配到的導通時間會大幅縮短,致使各個自發光元件的有效導通時間更容易受到其他自發光元件的驅動電壓信號干擾而影響其發光狀態。請參照圖1,其為一現有共陽LED陣列顯示器之示意圖。如圖1所示,該共陽LED陣列顯示器包括一列驅動器10、一行驅動器20及一共陽LED陣列30,其中,在每一幀子畫面顯示期間,列驅動器10依序輸出一高電位至各列線11以依序致能各列(row) LED 31,而行驅動器20則係在各列掃描期間藉由同時輸出多個電壓脈衝信號至多條行線21以決定各列LED 31中之各個LED 31之導通時間,從而使共陽LED陣列30顯示一幀子畫面,其中,所述電壓脈衝信號包含一下降緣、一固定低電位階段和一上升緣。However, when the refresh rate of the screen is increased, the conduction time allocated to each self-luminous element during the display period of each frame sub-picture will be greatly shortened, so that the effective conduction time of each self-luminous element is more likely to be affected by other self-luminous elements. The driving voltage signal interferes to affect its light emitting state. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a conventional common anode LED array display. As shown in Figure 1, the common anode LED array display includes a
然而,同一列LED 31中之多個LED 31之所述電壓脈衝信號卻會互相串擾而改變各所述電壓脈衝信號的下降緣及/或上升緣的時間,從而影響各LED 31之發光狀態。特別是,預計呈現高亮度的LED 31會經由串擾作用影響預計呈現低亮度的LED 31的發光狀態,致使預計呈現低亮度的LED 31其實際呈現的亮度高於預計的亮度。However, the voltage pulse signals of
為解決上述的問題,本領域亟需一新穎的自發光顯示器之驅動方法。In order to solve the above problems, there is an urgent need in the art for a novel driving method of self-luminous displays.
本發明之主要目的在於揭露一種自發光顯示器之驅動方法,其可通過將一幀畫面顯示資料之各幀子畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一列低灰階成分顯示資料及一列高灰階成分顯示資料,以及使所述低灰階成分顯示資料之數值等於兩個不同整數中之一數值,以有效降低高亮度像素對低亮度像素的電壓串擾。The main purpose of the present invention is to disclose a driving method of a self-luminous display, which can divide each row of display data of each frame of sub-screen display data into a row of low grayscale component display data and a row of high grayscale display data. component display data, and make the value of the low grayscale component display data equal to one of two different integers, so as to effectively reduce the voltage crosstalk between high-brightness pixels and low-brightness pixels.
本發明之另一目的在於揭露一種自發光顯示器之驅動方法,其可在驅使一自發光元件陣列顯示一列低灰階成分顯示資料時,以一對應的電流增益及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度統一決定一行驅動電路的多個輸出電流源的電流值,從而大幅簡化行驅動電路的電路架構。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a driving method of a self-luminous display, which can use a corresponding current gain and/or a corresponding PWM pulse width when driving a self-luminous element array to display a row of low grayscale component display data The current values of the multiple output current sources of the row driving circuit are uniformly determined, thereby greatly simplifying the circuit structure of the row driving circuit.
本發明之另一目的在於揭露一種自發光顯示裝置,其可藉由上述的自發光顯示器之畫面驅動方法提供一高品質的顯示畫面。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a self-luminous display device, which can provide a high-quality display image through the above-mentioned picture driving method of the self-luminous display.
本發明之又一目的在於揭露一種資訊處理裝置,其可藉由上述的自發光顯示裝置提供一高品質的畫面顯示效果。Another object of the present invention is to disclose an information processing device, which can provide a high-quality picture display effect through the above-mentioned self-luminous display device.
為達前述目的,一種自發光顯示器之驅動方法乃被提出,其包括:To achieve the aforementioned purpose, a driving method of a self-luminous display is proposed, which includes:
將一幀畫面顯示資料分為多幀子畫面顯示資料,並將各幀子畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一列低灰階成分顯示資料及一列高灰階成分顯示資料,其中,所述低灰階成分顯示資料之數值等於兩個不同整數中之一數值;以及Divide one frame of picture display data into multiple frames of sub-picture display data, and divide each row of display data of each frame of sub-picture display data into a row of low grayscale component display data and a row of high grayscale component display data, wherein the The value of the low gray scale component display data is equal to the value of one of two different integers; and
將各列低灰階成分顯示資料及各列高灰階成分顯示資料分別轉成一組第一輸出電流源及一組第二輸出電流源以驅動一自發光元件陣列之一列自發光元件,其中,該組第一輸出電流源的電流值係由一對應的電流增益及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度決定。Convert each column of low grayscale component display data and each column of high grayscale component display data into a set of first output current sources and a set of second output current sources to drive a row of self-luminous elements in a self-luminous element array, wherein The current value of the group of first output current sources is determined by a corresponding current gain and/or a corresponding PWM pulse width.
在一實施例中,該幀畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一第一子列顯示資料及一第二子列顯示資料,所述各列顯示資料之各像素資料值係依一閾值分成一高灰階成分值和一低灰階成分值,該低灰階成分值為介於0至該閾值之間之一第一整數,該高灰階成分值為各所述像素資料值高於該閾值時扣除該閾值所產生之一第二整數,各所述第一整數歸屬所述第一子列顯示資料,且各所述第二整數歸屬所述第二子列顯示資料。In one embodiment, each row of display data of the frame of picture display data is divided into a first sub-row of display data and a second sub-row of display data, and each pixel data value of each row of display data is divided according to a threshold a high grayscale component value and a low grayscale component value, the low grayscale component value is a first integer between 0 and the threshold value, the high grayscale component value is higher than each pixel data value A second integer generated by subtracting the threshold from the threshold, each of the first integers belongs to the first sub-column display data, and each of the second integers belongs to the second sub-column of display data.
在一實施例中,所述第一子列顯示資料的數值會對應分配至各幀所述子畫面顯示資料之一列所述低灰階成分顯示資料中,而所述第二子列顯示資料的數值會對應分配至各幀所述子畫面顯示資料之一列所述高灰階成分顯示資料中。In one embodiment, the values of the first sub-column display data are correspondingly assigned to one column of the low-gray-scale component display data of each frame of the sub-picture display data, and the values of the second sub-column display data Values are correspondingly allocated to the display data of the high grayscale components in one row of the sub-picture display data of each frame.
在一實施例中,該對應的電流增益及/或該對應的PWM脈衝寬度係由一查找表決定。In one embodiment, the corresponding current gain and/or the corresponding PWM pulse width are determined by a look-up table.
為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種行驅動電路,其具有一像素資料接收電路、一電流控制電路及一電流源電路以執行一自發光顯示器之驅動方法以驅使一自發光元件陣列顯示畫面,該方法包括:To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention further proposes a row driving circuit, which has a pixel data receiving circuit, a current control circuit and a current source circuit to perform a driving method of a self-luminous display to drive a self-luminous element array to display a picture, The method includes:
利用該像素資料接收電路將一幀畫面顯示資料分為多幀子畫面顯示資料,並將各幀子畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一列低灰階成分顯示資料及一列高灰階成分顯示資料,其中,所述低灰階成分顯示資料之數值等於兩個不同整數中之一數值;以及Use the pixel data receiving circuit to divide one frame of display data into multiple frames of sub-frame display data, and divide each row of display data of each frame of sub-frame display data into a row of low-grayscale component display data and a row of high-grayscale component display data data, wherein the value of the low-grayscale component display data is equal to one of two different integers; and
利用該電流控制電路控制該電流源電路以將各列低灰階成分顯示資料及各列高灰階成分顯示資料分別轉成一組第一輸出電流源及一組第二輸出電流源以驅動該自發光元件陣列之一列自發光元件,其中,該組第一輸出電流源的電流值係由一對應的電流增益及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度決定。Use the current control circuit to control the current source circuit to convert each column of low grayscale component display data and each column of high grayscale component display data into a set of first output current sources and a set of second output current sources to drive the A row of self-luminous elements in the self-luminous element array, wherein the current value of the set of first output current sources is determined by a corresponding current gain and/or a corresponding PWM pulse width.
在一實施例中,該幀畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一第一子列顯示資料及一第二子列顯示資料,所述各列顯示資料之各像素資料值係依一閾值分成一高灰階成分值和一低灰階成分值,該低灰階成分值為介於0至該閾值之間之一第一整數,該高灰階成分值為各所述像素資料值高於該閾值時扣除該閾值所產生之一第二整數,各所述第一整數歸屬所述第一子列顯示資料,且各所述第二整數歸屬所述第二子列顯示資料。In one embodiment, each row of display data of the frame of picture display data is divided into a first sub-row of display data and a second sub-row of display data, and each pixel data value of each row of display data is divided according to a threshold a high grayscale component value and a low grayscale component value, the low grayscale component value is a first integer between 0 and the threshold value, the high grayscale component value is higher than each pixel data value A second integer generated by subtracting the threshold from the threshold, each of the first integers belongs to the first sub-column display data, and each of the second integers belongs to the second sub-column of display data.
在一實施例中,所述第一子列顯示資料的數值會對應分配至各幀所述子畫面顯示資料之一列所述低灰階成分顯示資料中,而所述第二子列顯示資料的數值會對應分配至各幀所述子畫面顯示資料之一列所述高灰階成分顯示資料中。In one embodiment, the values of the first sub-column display data are correspondingly assigned to one column of the low-gray-scale component display data of each frame of the sub-picture display data, and the values of the second sub-column display data Values are correspondingly allocated to the display data of the high grayscale components in one row of the sub-picture display data of each frame.
在一實施例中,該對應的電流增益及/或該對應的PWM脈衝寬度係由一查找表決定。In one embodiment, the corresponding current gain and/or the corresponding PWM pulse width are determined by a look-up table.
為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種自發光顯示裝置,具有如前述之行驅動電路及自發光元件陣列。To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention further proposes a self-luminous display device, which has the aforementioned row driving circuit and a self-luminous element array.
在可能的實施例中,該自發光顯示裝置可為一微發光二極體顯示裝置、一迷你發光二極體顯示裝置、一量子點發光二極體顯示裝置或一有機發光二極體顯示裝置。In a possible embodiment, the self-luminous display device can be a micro light emitting diode display device, a mini light emitting diode display device, a quantum dot light emitting diode display device or an organic light emitting diode display device .
為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種資訊處理裝置,其具有一中央處理單元及如前述之自發光顯示裝置,其中,該中央處理單元係用以與該自發光顯示裝置通信。To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention further proposes an information processing device, which has a central processing unit and the aforementioned self-luminous display device, wherein the central processing unit is used for communicating with the self-luminous display device.
在可能的實施例中,所述之資訊處理裝置可為一智慧型手機、一可攜式電腦、一車載電腦、一穿戴式電子裝置或一門禁設備。In a possible embodiment, the information processing device may be a smart phone, a portable computer, a vehicle computer, a wearable electronic device or an access control device.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable your review committee members to further understand the structure, features and purpose of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred specific embodiments are hereby attached.
本發明的原理在於:Principle of the present invention is:
(一)將一幀畫面顯示資料之各幀子畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一列低灰階成分顯示資料及一列高灰階成分顯示資料,其中,所述低灰階成分顯示資料之數值等於兩個不同整數中之一數值;以及(1) Dividing each row of display data of each frame of sub-screen display data in one frame of screen display data into a row of low grayscale component display data and a row of high grayscale component display data, wherein the low grayscale component display data a value equal to one of two different integer values; and
(二)在驅使一自發光元件陣列顯示一列低灰階成分顯示資料時,以一對應的電流增益及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度統一決定一行驅動電路的多個輸出電流源的電流值,從而大幅簡化行驅動電路的電路架構。(2) When driving an array of self-luminous elements to display a column of low-gray-scale component display data, a corresponding current gain and/or a corresponding PWM pulse width are used to uniformly determine the current values of multiple output current sources of a row of driving circuits, Therefore, the circuit structure of the row driving circuit is greatly simplified.
依上述的原理,本發明即可在簡化控制電路設計的情況下有效降低高亮度像素對低亮度像素的電壓串擾,從而提供一高品質的自發光顯示畫面。Based on the above principles, the present invention can effectively reduce the voltage crosstalk between high-brightness pixels and low-brightness pixels while simplifying the design of the control circuit, thereby providing a high-quality self-luminous display image.
請參照圖2,其為本發明之自發光顯示裝置之一實施例之方塊圖。如圖2所示,一自發光顯示裝置100包括一顯示控制單元110、一列驅動電路120、一自發光元件陣列130及一行驅動電路140,其中,行驅動電路140具有一像素資料接收電路141、一電流控制電路142及一電流源電路143以實現本發明之自發光顯示器之畫面驅動方法。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a block diagram of an embodiment of the self-luminous display device of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, a self-
顯示控制單元110係用以輸出一閘控時脈信號GCLK至列驅動電路120,及同步輸出一資料時脈信號DCLK和一像素資料信號S
P至行驅動電路140。
The
列驅動電路120依閘控時脈信號GCLK之控制循序產生M個掃描信號以依序致能自發光元件陣列130之M列自發光元件,M為大於1之整數。The
自發光元件陣列130可為一M*N之LED陣列或一M*N之OLED陣列,N為大於1之整數,且其架構可為共陽或共陰。The self-
像素資料接收電路141係用以在資料時脈信號DCLK之控制下自像素資料信號S
P接收一幀畫面顯示資料,並將該幀畫面顯示資料分為多幀子畫面顯示資料,以及將各幀子畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一列低灰階成分顯示資料及一列高灰階成分顯示資料,其中,所述低灰階成分顯示資料之數值等於兩個不同整數中之一數值。另外,像素資料接收電路141提供一模式控制信號C
MD至電流控制電路142,並經由一像素資料介面D
P輪流傳輸一列所述低灰階成分顯示資料及一列所述高灰階成分顯示資料至電流控制電路142,其中,當像素資料接收電路141傳輸一列所述低灰階成分顯示資料時,模式控制信號C
MD呈現一第一狀態;當像素資料接收電路141傳輸一列所述高灰階成分顯示資料時,模式控制信號C
MD呈現一第二狀態。
The pixel
電流控制電路142係用以自像素資料介面D
P接收一列所述低灰階成分顯示資料或一列所述高灰階成分顯示資料,並在模式控制信號C
MD呈現所述第一狀態時執行一第一電流控制操作,及在模式控制信號C
MD呈現所述第二狀態時執行一第二電流控制操作。
The
該第一電流控制操作的第一實施例包括:對一列所述低灰階成分顯示資料進行一線性轉換操作以產生一對應脈衝寬度,及以一查找表對該列所述低灰階成分顯示資料進行一非線性查找操作以產生一對應增益值,以及依該對應增益值產生一增益控制信號G,及依該對應脈衝寬度產生N個脈衝寬度調變信號PWM(1)-PWM(N)。The first embodiment of the first current control operation includes: performing a linear conversion operation on a row of display data of the low grayscale components to generate a corresponding pulse width, and displaying the row of low grayscale components using a lookup table Perform a nonlinear search operation on the data to generate a corresponding gain value, and generate a gain control signal G according to the corresponding gain value, and generate N pulse width modulation signals PWM(1)-PWM(N) according to the corresponding pulse width .
該第一電流控制操作的第二實施例包括:以一查找表對一列所述低灰階成分顯示資料進行一非線性查找操作以產生一對應脈衝寬度,以及依一預設增益值產生一增益控制信號G,及依該對應脈衝寬度產生N個脈衝寬度調變信號PWM(1)-PWM(N)。The second embodiment of the first current control operation includes: using a look-up table to perform a non-linear look-up operation on a row of display data with low grayscale components to generate a corresponding pulse width, and generate a gain according to a preset gain value The control signal G, and generate N pulse width modulation signals PWM(1)-PWM(N) according to the corresponding pulse width.
該第一電流控制操作的第三實施例包括:以一查找表對一列所述低灰階成分顯示資料進行一非線性查找操作以產生一對應增益值及一對應脈衝寬度,以及依該對應增益值產生一增益控制信號G,及依該對應脈衝寬度產生N個脈衝寬度調變信號PWM(1)-PWM(N)。The third embodiment of the first current control operation includes: using a look-up table to perform a non-linear look-up operation on a column of the low grayscale component display data to generate a corresponding gain value and a corresponding pulse width, and according to the corresponding gain value to generate a gain control signal G, and generate N pulse width modulation signals PWM(1)-PWM(N) according to the corresponding pulse width.
另外,該第二電流控制操作包括:以一預設增益值產生該增益控制信號G,以及對一列所述低灰階成分顯示資料進行一線性轉換操作以產生一脈衝寬度,及依該脈衝寬度產生N個脈衝寬度調變信號PWM(1)-PWM(N)。In addition, the second current control operation includes: generating the gain control signal G with a preset gain value, and performing a linear conversion operation on a row of display data with low gray scale components to generate a pulse width, and according to the pulse width Generate N pulse width modulation signals PWM(1)-PWM(N).
電流源電路143可由一多輸出之電流鏡電路實現以產生N個驅動電流I
O(1)-I
O(N)。請參照圖3,其繪示圖2之電流源電路143之一實施例之電路圖。如圖3所示,電流源電路143具有一可變電流源143a、一電流轉電壓電路143b、一電流複製電路143c及N個NMOS電晶體143d,其中,可變電流源143a係用以依增益控制信號G之控制調變一參考輸出電流I
S之電流值;電流轉電壓電路143b係用以依參考輸出電流I
S之電流值對應產生一控制電壓V
G;電流複製電路143c係用以依控制電壓V
G之電壓值產生N個與參考輸出電流I
S成正比之輸出電流源;以及N個NMOS電晶體143d係用以依N個脈衝寬度調變信號PWM(1)-PWM(N)之控制調變所述N個輸出電流源之導通時間以產生所述N個驅動電流I
O(1)-I
O(N)。
The
依上述的說明,本發明進一步提出一種自發光顯示器之驅動方法。請參照圖4,其為本發明之自發光顯示器之驅動方法之一實施例之流程圖。如圖4所示,該方法包括:將一幀畫面顯示資料分為多幀子畫面顯示資料,並將各幀子畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一列低灰階成分顯示資料及一列高灰階成分顯示資料,其中,所述低灰階成分顯示資料之數值等於兩個不同整數中之一數值(步驟a);以及將各列低灰階成分顯示資料及各列高灰階成分顯示資料分別轉成一組第一輸出電流源及一組第二輸出電流源以驅動一自發光元件陣列之一列自發光元件,其中,該組第一輸出電流源的電流值係由一對應的電流增益及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度決定(步驟b)。According to the above description, the present invention further provides a driving method of a self-luminous display. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flowchart of an embodiment of the driving method of the self-luminous display of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes: dividing one frame of picture display data into multiple frames of sub-picture display data, and dividing each row of display data of each frame of sub-picture display data into a row of low grayscale component display data and a row of high grayscale component display data, wherein the value of the low grayscale component display data is equal to one of two different integer values (step a); and each column of low grayscale component display data and each column of high grayscale component display The data are respectively converted into a group of first output current sources and a group of second output current sources to drive a column of self-luminous elements in a self-luminous element array, wherein the current value of the group of first output current sources is determined by a corresponding current The gain and/or a corresponding PWM pulse width is determined (step b).
在上述的方法中,該幀畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一第一子列顯示資料及一第二子列顯示資料,其中,各列顯示資料之各像素資料值係依一閾值分成一高灰階成分值和一低灰階成分值,該低灰階成分值為介於0至該閾值之間之一第一整數,該高灰階成分值為各所述像素資料值高於該閾值時扣除該閾值所產生之一第二整數,各所述第一整數歸屬所述第一子列顯示資料,且各所述第二整數歸屬所述第二子列顯示資料。In the above-mentioned method, each column of display data of the frame of picture display data is divided into a first sub-column of display data and a second sub-column of display data, wherein each pixel data value of each column of display data is divided according to a threshold a high grayscale component value and a low grayscale component value, the low grayscale component value is a first integer between 0 and the threshold value, the high grayscale component value is higher than each pixel data value A second integer generated by subtracting the threshold from the threshold, each of the first integers belongs to the first sub-column display data, and each of the second integers belongs to the second sub-column of display data.
另外,所述第一子列顯示資料的數值會對應分配至各幀所述子畫面顯示資料之一列低灰階成分顯示資料中,而所述第二子列顯示資料的數值會對應分配至各幀所述子畫面顯示資料之一列高灰階成分顯示資料中。In addition, the values of the first sub-column display data will be correspondingly assigned to one row of low grayscale component display data of the sub-picture display data in each frame, and the values of the second sub-column display data will be correspondingly distributed to each A row of high grayscale components in the sub-picture display data of the frame is in the display data.
舉例而言,假設所述閾值為119,當像素資料值為10時,低灰階成分值為10,高灰階成分值為0;當像素資料值為119時,低灰階成分值為119,高灰階成分值為0;當像素資料值為120時,低灰階成分值為119,高灰階成分值為1(=120-119);當像素資料值為200時,低灰階成分值為119,高灰階成分值為81(=200-119);當像素資料值為2000時,低灰階成分值為119,高灰階成分值為1881(=2000-119);依此類推。For example, assuming that the threshold value is 119, when the pixel data value is 10, the low grayscale component value is 10, and the high grayscale component value is 0; when the pixel data value is 119, the low grayscale component value is 119 , the high grayscale component value is 0; when the pixel data value is 120, the low grayscale component value is 119, and the high grayscale component value is 1 (=120-119); when the pixel data value is 200, the low grayscale component value The component value is 119, and the high grayscale component value is 81 (=200-119); when the pixel data value is 2000, the low grayscale component value is 119, and the high grayscale component value is 1881 (=2000-119); And so on.
另外,假設一幀畫面係以N幀子畫面等效呈現,N為大於1之整數,則當一像素之低灰階成分值為K時,K為一非負整數,K可表為m*q+r,其中,q為一預定正整數,m為K/q之商,r為K/q之餘數;且該像素在N幀子畫面之第q幀至第q+m-1幀中分配到之像素值為q,在N幀子畫面之第1幀至第q-1幀中共分配到之像素值為r,而r可集中分配到第r幀,或打散在第1幀至第r幀中。例如,N=21,K=20,q=8,則m=2,r=4,該像素在21幀子畫面中之第8、9幀分配到像素值8,且在第4幀中分配到像素值4,或在第1至4幀中各分配到像素值1,或以其他的固定分配方式在第1至4幀中分配像素值4。依此安排,任一幀子畫面在所述低灰階成分顯示期間其各像素只會顯示兩種整數值而大幅降低所述的串擾現象,例如,第1幀之各像素只會顯示1或0,第2幀之各像素只會顯示2或0,第3幀之各像素只會顯示3或0,直至第q-1幀之各像素只會顯示q-1或0;第q至N幀之各像素只會顯示q或0。另外,任一幀子畫面在所述高灰階成分顯示期間其各像素所顯示的亮度數值則可為其自所述高灰階成分值依一預定規則所分配到的數值,其中,該預定規則並不限定是哪種規則,只要N幀子畫面中各對應像素所分配到的數值的總和等於所述高灰階成分值即可。舉例而言,假設N=21,所述高灰階成分值為1881,則21幀子畫面中之對應像素在所述高灰階成分顯示期間所顯示的亮度數值可為(89、89、…、89、101),亦即先將1881平均分配到21幀子畫面中,再將餘數12分配到其中一幀或多幀中。In addition, assuming that one frame of picture is equivalently presented by N frames of sub-pictures, and N is an integer greater than 1, then when the low grayscale component value of a pixel is K, K is a non-negative integer, and K can be expressed as m*q +r, wherein, q is a predetermined positive integer, m is the quotient of K/q, and r is the remainder of K/q; and the pixel is allocated in the qth frame to the q+m-1th frame of the N frame sub-picture The obtained pixel value is q, and the allocated pixel value is r in the first frame to the q-1th frame of the N-frame sub-picture, and r can be allocated to the rth frame collectively, or dispersed in the first frame to the rth frame in frame. For example, N=21, K=20, q=8, then m=2, r=4, the pixel is allocated to the pixel value 8 in the 8th and 9th frames of the 21-frame sub-screen, and is allocated in the 4th frame to a pixel value of 4, or each of the 1st to 4th frames is assigned to a pixel value of 1, or other fixed allocation methods are used to assign a pixel value of 4 to the 1st to 4th frames. According to this arrangement, each pixel of any frame of sub-picture will only display two integer values during the display period of the low grayscale components, thereby greatly reducing the crosstalk phenomenon. For example, each pixel of the first frame will only display 1 or 0, each pixel in the second frame will only display 2 or 0, each pixel in the third frame will only display 3 or 0, until each pixel in the q-1th frame will only display q-1 or 0; from q to N Each pixel of the frame will only display q or 0. In addition, the luminance value displayed by each pixel of any frame sub-picture during the display period of the high gray-scale component can be the value assigned from the value of the high gray-scale component according to a predetermined rule, wherein the predetermined The rule does not limit what kind of rule it is, as long as the sum of the values assigned to the corresponding pixels in the N frames of sub-pictures is equal to the high grayscale component value. For example, assuming that N=21 and the value of the high grayscale component is 1881, then the luminance value displayed by the corresponding pixel in the 21-frame sub-picture during the display period of the high grayscale component can be (89, 89, . . . , 89, 101), that is, firstly distribute 1881 evenly to 21 sub-frames, and then distribute the remainder 12 to one or more frames.
依上述的設計,各所述第一輸出電流源的電流值即可統一由一對應的電流增益及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度決定,從而大幅簡化電流源電路143的電路架構。 例如,針對一特定列之低灰階成分顯示資料而言,假設第1幀子畫面之各像素只會顯示1或0,第2幀子畫面之各像素只會顯示2或0,第3幀子畫面之各像素只會顯示3或0 ,則在顯示第1幀子畫面時,各所述第一輸出電流源的電流值即可統一由一對應的電流增益(G1)及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度(W1)決定;在顯示第2幀子畫面時,各所述第一輸出電流源的電流值即可統一由一對應的電流增益(G2)及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度(W2)決定;以及在顯示第3幀子畫面時,各所述第一輸出電流源的電流值即可統一由一對應的電流增益(G3)及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度(W3)決定;其中,G1、G2、G3係經由像素值1、2、3映射一查找表而得。According to the above design, the current value of each of the first output current sources can be uniformly determined by a corresponding current gain and/or a corresponding PWM pulse width, thereby greatly simplifying the circuit structure of the
依上述的說明,本發明進一步提出一種資訊處理裝置。請參照圖5,其繪示本發明之資訊處理裝置之一實施例的方塊圖。如圖5所示,一資訊處理裝置200具有一中央處理單元210及一自發光顯示裝置220,其中,自發光顯示裝置220係由自發光顯示裝置100實現,且中央處理單元210係用以與自發光顯示裝置220通信。另外,資訊處理裝置200可為一智慧型手機、一可攜式電腦、一車載電腦、一穿戴式電子裝置或一門禁設備;而自發光顯示裝置220可為一微發光二極體顯示裝置、一迷你發光二極體顯示裝置、一量子點發光二極體顯示裝置或一有機發光二極體顯示裝置。According to the above description, the present invention further provides an information processing device. Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the information processing device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, an
藉由前述所揭露的設計,本發明乃具有以下的優點:With the design disclosed above, the present invention has the following advantages:
一、本發明的自發光顯示器之驅動方法可通過將一幀畫面顯示資料之各幀子畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一列低灰階成分顯示資料及一列高灰階成分顯示資料,以及使所述低灰階成分顯示資料之數值等於兩個不同整數中之一數值,以有效降低高亮度像素對低亮度像素的電壓串擾。1. The driving method of the self-luminous display of the present invention can be divided into a row of low-grayscale component display data and a row of high-grayscale component display data, and The value of the display data of the low grayscale component is equal to one of two different integers, so as to effectively reduce the voltage crosstalk between the high-brightness pixel and the low-brightness pixel.
二、本發明的自發光顯示器之驅動方法可在驅使一自發光元件陣列顯示一列低灰階成分顯示資料時,以一對應的電流增益及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度統一決定一行驅動電路的多個輸出電流源的電流值,從而大幅簡化行驅動電路的電路架構。2. The driving method of the self-luminous display of the present invention can uniformly determine the driving circuit of a row with a corresponding current gain and/or a corresponding PWM pulse width when driving a self-luminous element array to display a row of low-gray-scale display data. The current value of multiple output current sources can greatly simplify the circuit structure of the row driving circuit.
三、本發明的自發光顯示裝置可藉由上述的自發光顯示器之驅動方法提供一高品質的顯示畫面。3. The self-luminous display device of the present invention can provide a high-quality display image through the above-mentioned driving method of the self-luminous display.
四、本發明的資訊處理裝置可藉由上述的自發光顯示裝置提供一高品質的畫面顯示效果。4. The information processing device of the present invention can provide a high-quality picture display effect through the above-mentioned self-luminous display device.
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。What is disclosed in this case is a preferred embodiment. For example, any partial changes or modifications derived from the technical ideas of this case and easily deduced by those who are familiar with the technology are within the scope of the patent right of this case.
綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。To sum up, regardless of the purpose, means and efficacy of this case, it shows that it is very different from the conventional technology, and its first invention is practical, and it does meet the patent requirements of the invention. I implore your review committee to understand it clearly and grant a patent as soon as possible. Society is for the Most Prayer.
10:列驅動器 11:列線 20:行驅動器 21:行線 30:共陽LED陣列 31:LED 100:自發光顯示裝置 110:顯示控制單元 120:列驅動電路 130:自發光元件陣列 140:行驅動電路 141:像素資料接收電路 142:電流控制電路 143:電流源電路 143a:可變電流源 143b:電流轉電壓電路 143c:電流複製電路 143d:N個NMOS電晶體 200:資訊處理裝置 210:中央處理單元 220:自發光顯示裝置 步驟a:將一幀畫面顯示資料分為多幀子畫面顯示資料,並將各幀子畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一列低灰階成分顯示資料及一列高灰階成分顯示資料,其中,所述低灰階成分顯示資料之數值等於兩個不同整數中之一數值 步驟b:將各列低灰階成分顯示資料及各列高灰階成分顯示資料分別轉成一組第一輸出電流源及一組第二輸出電流源以驅動一自發光元件陣列之一列自發光元件,其中,該組第一輸出電流源的電流值係由一對應的電流增益及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度決定 10: column driver 11: column line 20: row driver 21: row line 30: Common anode LED array 31:LED 100: Self-luminous display device 110: Display control unit 120: column drive circuit 130: self-luminous element array 140: row drive circuit 141: Pixel data receiving circuit 142: Current control circuit 143: Current source circuit 143a: variable current source 143b: Current to voltage circuit 143c: Current replication circuit 143d: N NMOS transistors 200: information processing device 210: central processing unit 220: Self-luminous display device Step a: Divide one frame of picture display data into multiple frames of sub-picture display data, and divide each row of display data of each frame of sub-picture display data into a row of low grayscale component display data and a row of high grayscale component display data, wherein , the value of the low grayscale component display data is equal to one of two different integers Step b: converting each column of low-gray-scale component display data and each column of high-gray-scale component display data into a set of first output current sources and a set of second output current sources to drive a row of self-luminous self-luminous elements in an array of self-luminous elements element, wherein the current value of the set of first output current sources is determined by a corresponding current gain and/or a corresponding PWM pulse width
圖1為一現有共陽LED陣列顯示器之示意圖。 圖2為本發明之自發光顯示裝置之一實施例之方塊圖。 圖3繪示圖2之電流源電路之一實施例之電路圖。 圖4為本發明之自發光顯示器之驅動方法之一實施例之流程圖。 圖5繪示本發明之資訊處理裝置之一實施例的方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional common anode LED array display. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the self-luminous display device of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the current source circuit shown in FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the driving method of the self-luminous display of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an information processing device of the present invention.
步驟a:將一幀畫面顯示資料分為多幀子畫面顯示資料,並將各幀子畫面顯示資料之各列顯示資料分為一列低灰階成分顯示資料及一列高灰階成分顯示資料,其中,所述低灰階成分顯示資料之數值等於兩個不同整數中之一數值 Step a: Divide one frame of picture display data into multiple frames of sub-picture display data, and divide each row of display data of each frame of sub-picture display data into a row of low grayscale component display data and a row of high grayscale component display data, wherein , the value of the low grayscale component display data is equal to one of two different integers
步驟b:將各列低灰階成分顯示資料及各列高灰階成分顯示資料分別轉成一組第一輸出電流源及一組第二輸出電流源以驅動一自發光元件陣列之一列自發光元件,其中,該組第一輸出電流源的電流值係由一對應的電流增益及/或一對應的PWM脈衝寬度決定 Step b: converting each column of low-gray-scale component display data and each column of high-gray-scale component display data into a set of first output current sources and a set of second output current sources to drive a row of self-luminous self-luminous elements in an array of self-luminous elements element, wherein the current value of the set of first output current sources is determined by a corresponding current gain and/or a corresponding PWM pulse width
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