TWI780584B - power supply device - Google Patents

power supply device Download PDF

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TWI780584B
TWI780584B TW110103153A TW110103153A TWI780584B TW I780584 B TWI780584 B TW I780584B TW 110103153 A TW110103153 A TW 110103153A TW 110103153 A TW110103153 A TW 110103153A TW I780584 B TWI780584 B TW I780584B
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Taiwan
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power
battery
slot
power supply
supply device
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TW110103153A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202131287A (en
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三川誠
大津厚
藤津瞬
朝重大喜
鈴木章平
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日商本田技研工業股份有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

本發明係一種可向外部裝置供給電力之電力供給裝置，其具有：更換用插槽，其保持提供給電動車輛之更換用電池；以及固定用插槽，其保持不進行更換而向上述外部裝置供給電力之電池。The present invention is a power supply device capable of supplying electric power to an external device, which has: a slot for replacement, which holds a replacement battery supplied to an electric vehicle; A battery that supplies electricity.

Description

電力供給裝置power supply device

本發明係關於一種可向外部裝置供給電力之電力供給裝置。The invention relates to a power supply device capable of supplying power to an external device.

專利文獻1中揭示有一種具有從外部電源向自動販賣機供給電力之構成之自動販賣機。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 1 discloses a vending machine having a structure in which power is supplied to the vending machine from an external power source. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第6157867號說明書[Patent Document 1] Specification of Japanese Patent No. 6157867

(發明所欲解決之問題)(Problem to be solved by the invention)

然而，於電力供給裝置保持更換用電池而該電池之電力供給至外部裝置之構成下，當所有電池被更換且無可供電之電池時，會出現無法向外部裝置供電之情形。However, in the configuration where the power supply device holds a battery for replacement and the power of the battery is supplied to the external device, when all the batteries are replaced and there is no battery capable of supplying power, the external device cannot be powered.

本發明鑒於上述課題，提供一種可穩定地向外部裝置供給電力之技術。 (解決問題之技術手段)In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a technology capable of stably supplying electric power to an external device. (technical means to solve the problem)

本發明之第1態樣之電力供給裝置係可向外部裝置供給電力者，具有： 更換用插槽，其保持提供給電動車輛之更換用電池；以及 固定用插槽，其保持不進行更換而向上述外部裝置供給電力之電池。The power supply device of the first aspect of the present invention is capable of supplying power to an external device, and has: a replacement slot that holds a replacement battery provided for the electric vehicle; and The slot for fixing holds a battery that supplies power to the above-mentioned external device without being replaced.

於本發明之第2態樣之電力供給裝置中，上述固定用插槽所保持之電池之滿充電容量(full charge capacity)係較上述更換用插槽所保持之電池之滿充電容量低。In the power supply device of the second aspect of the present invention, the full charge capacity of the battery held in the fixing slot is lower than the full charge capacity of the battery held in the replacement slot.

本發明之第3態樣之電力供給裝置進而具備控制手段， 該控制手段控制向上述外部裝置之電力供給； 上述控制手段係相對於上述更換用插槽所保持之電池而優先使用上述固定用插槽所保持之電池，控制向上述外部裝置之電力供給。The power supply device of the third aspect of the present invention further includes control means, The control means controls the power supply to the aforementioned external device; The control means controls the power supply to the external device by preferentially using the battery held in the fixing slot over the battery held in the replacement slot.

於本發明之第4態樣之電力供給裝置中，上述控制手段基於經設定之時間資訊，而從上述固定用插槽所保持之電池供給電力，藉此切換給上述更換用插槽所保持之電池之充電之情形與將上述固定用插槽所保持之電池充電之情形。In the power supply device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the control means supplies power from the battery held in the fixing slot based on the set time information, thereby switching to the battery held in the replacement slot. The state of charging the battery and the state of charging the battery held in the above-mentioned fixing slot.

於本發明之第5態樣之電力供給裝置中，上述更換用插槽設置成可從形成於上述電力供給裝置之第1開口部更換電池； 相對於上述更換用插槽，上述固定用插槽設置於與上述第1開口部相反之側。In the power supply device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the replacement slot is provided so that the battery can be replaced from the first opening formed in the power supply device; The fixing slot is provided on a side opposite to the first opening with respect to the replacement slot.

於本發明之第6態樣之電力供給裝置中，上述固定用插槽設置於上述電力供給裝置之下方側，與上述固定用插槽之位置相比，上述更換用插槽設置於上述電力供給裝置之上方。In the power supply device according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the fixing slot is provided on the lower side of the power supply device, and the replacement slot is provided on the power supply side compared with the position of the fixing slot. above the device.

於本發明之第7態樣之電力供給裝置中，上述固定用插槽設置成可從形成於上述電力供給裝置之第2開口部更換上述固定用插槽所保持之電池。In the power supply device according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the fixing slot is provided so that the battery held in the fixing slot can be replaced through a second opening formed in the power supply device.

本發明之第8態樣之電力供給裝置向作為上述外部裝置且可基於外部電源之電力而動作之自動販賣機供給電力。A power supply device according to an eighth aspect of the present invention supplies power to a vending machine which is the above-mentioned external device and can operate based on power from an external power supply.

本發明之第9態樣之電力供給裝置進而具備監視手段，該監視手段監視上述自動販賣機所需之必要電力； 於上述自動販賣機之必要電力變得較基準電力大之情形時，上述控制手段進行控制，使得從上述固定用插槽所保持之電池向上述自動販賣機供給電力。A power supply device according to a ninth aspect of the present invention further includes monitoring means for monitoring necessary power required by the above-mentioned automatic vending machine; When the required electric power of the automatic vending machine becomes larger than the reference electric power, the control means controls to supply electric power to the automatic vending machine from the battery held in the fixing slot.

本發明之第10態樣之電力供給裝置進而具備檢測手段，該檢測手段檢測來自上述外部電源之電力是否為停電狀態； 上述控制手段進行如下控制：於由上述檢測手段檢測出上述停電狀態之情形時，基於上述固定用插槽所保持之電池的電力，進行對上述自動販賣機的電力供給，或進行用於對上述更換用插槽所保持之電池充電的電力供給。The power supply device of the tenth aspect of the present invention further includes detection means for detecting whether the power from the external power supply is in a power failure state; The control means performs control to supply power to the automatic vending machine based on the power of the battery held in the slot for fixing when the detection means detects the power outage state, or to perform a power supply for the automatic vending machine. Power supply for charging batteries held in replacement slots.

於本發明之第11態樣之電力供給裝置中，上述固定用插槽所保持之電池係被保持在如下狀態：在未輸入用於啟動該電池之啟動信號之狀態下可供給電力； 上述更換用插槽所保持之電池係被保持在如下狀態：在未輸入上述啟動信號之狀態下無法供給電力。 (對照先前技術之功效)In the power supply device according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the battery held in the above-mentioned fixing slot is held in a state in which power can be supplied without an activation signal for activating the battery; The battery held in the replacement slot is held in a state in which power cannot be supplied unless the activation signal is input. (compared to the effect of previous technology)

根據本發明之第1態樣之電力供給裝置，可於電力供給裝置內將不進行更換而僅向外部裝置供給電力之電池與更換用電池分開保存。藉此，可避免所有電池已更換而無法向外部裝置供電之狀況，從而可穩定地向外部裝置供給電力。According to the power supply device of the first aspect of the present invention, the battery that is not replaced but only supplies power to an external device and the battery for replacement can be stored separately in the power supply device. Thereby, it is possible to avoid the situation that all the batteries have been replaced and the power cannot be supplied to the external device, so that the power can be stably supplied to the external device.

根據本發明之第2態樣之電力供給裝置，可將滿充電容量低的電池作為僅向外部裝置供給電力之電池而有效利用，上述滿充電容量低的電池則不適合作為更換用電池來使用，因為例如用於電動車輛等時，需要較大的滿充電容量。According to the power supply device of the second aspect of the present invention, a battery with a low full charge capacity can be effectively used as a battery for supplying power only to an external device, and the battery with a low full charge capacity is not suitable for use as a replacement battery. This is because, for example, when used in an electric vehicle or the like, a large full charge capacity is required.

根據本發明之第3態樣之電力供給裝置，可更穩定地向外部裝置供給電力。According to the power supply device of the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to more stably supply power to an external device.

根據本發明之第4態樣之電力供給裝置，可基於時間資訊，如電費低時段(夜間)、電費高時段(白天)等，來控制切換，藉此使電力消耗之波峰移動而抑制電費。According to the power supply device of the fourth aspect of the present invention, switching can be controlled based on time information, such as low electricity rate time period (nighttime) and high electricity rate time period (daytime), so as to shift the peak of power consumption and suppress electricity cost.

根據本發明之第5態樣、第6態樣之電力供給裝置，因僅向外部裝置供給電力之電池並非為由電動車輛之使用者更換之對象，故將電池保持於電動車輛之使用者較難接近之位置，且將更換用之電池保持於電動車輛之使用者較容易接近之位置，藉此而可提高使用者之便利性。According to the power supply device of the fifth aspect and the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the battery that only supplies power to the external device is not an object to be replaced by the user of the electric vehicle, it is easier for the user of the electric vehicle to keep the battery. It is difficult to access the location, and the battery for replacement is kept in a location that is easier for the user of the electric vehicle to access, thereby improving the convenience of the user.

根據本發明之第7態樣之電力供給裝置，於裝置之側面側形成開口部，可保持向外部裝置供給電力之更換電池，藉此可提高電池之維護度。According to the power supply device of the seventh aspect of the present invention, an opening is formed on the side of the device to hold a replacement battery for supplying power to an external device, thereby improving the maintenance of the battery.

根據本發明之第8態樣及第9態樣之電力供給裝置，可基於自動販賣機所需之必要電力之監視結果，而控制從電池向自動販賣機供給電力。According to the power supply device of the eighth aspect and the ninth aspect of the present invention, the power supply from the battery to the automatic vending machine can be controlled based on the monitoring result of the necessary electric power required by the automatic vending machine.

根據本發明之第10態樣之電力供給裝置，可基於來自外部電源之電力是否為停電狀態之檢測結果，來控制對自動販賣機之電力供給或用以對更換用電池充電之電力供給。According to the power supply device of the tenth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to control the power supply to the vending machine or the power supply for charging the replacement battery based on the detection result of whether the power from the external power source is in a power failure state.

根據本發明之第11態樣之電力供給裝置，將作為電動車輛使用者之更換對象的電池保持在如下狀態：在未輸入啟動信號之狀態下無法供給電力；藉由改變保持時之電性狀態，可防止不正常放電等。According to the power supply device of the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the battery which is the replacement target of the electric vehicle user is kept in a state in which electric power cannot be supplied when no activation signal is input; by changing the electrical state at the time of holding , to prevent abnormal discharge, etc.

藉由參照隨附圖式如下之說明，可知本發明之其他特徵及優點。再者，於隨附圖式中，對於相同或者同樣之構成，標註相同參照符號。Other features and advantages of the present invention can be understood from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the accompanying drawings, the same or similar configurations are denoted by the same reference signs.

以下，參照圖式，對本發明之實施形態進行說明。該實施形態中所記載之構成要素僅為例示，並不受以下之實施形態限定。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The components described in this embodiment are examples only, and are not limited to the following embodiments.

[第1實施形態] (系統構成) 圖1係表示實施形態之系統10(以下亦將系統稱為「充放電控制系統」)之構成之一例的圖。於圖1中，系統10包含：複數台自動販賣機100A、100B；以及終端裝置150，其可與該等自動販賣機100A、100B無線通訊。伺服器170可管理經由網路160取得自動販賣機100A、100B之資訊。伺服器170可將所產生之資訊發送至終端裝置150，並設定用以控制自動販賣機100A、100B之動作之控制資訊。複數台自動販賣機100A、100B構成為可經由連接部120而電性連接，而可共有動作用電力。將複數台自動販賣機100A、100B作為代表被表記為自動販賣機100。[First Embodiment] (System Components) FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a system 10 (hereinafter, the system is also referred to as a "charge and discharge control system") according to the embodiment. In FIG. 1 , the system 10 includes: a plurality of vending machines 100A, 100B; and a terminal device 150, which can communicate wirelessly with the vending machines 100A, 100B. The server 170 can manage the acquisition of information of the vending machines 100A and 100B via the network 160 . The server 170 can send the generated information to the terminal device 150, and set control information for controlling the actions of the vending machines 100A, 100B. The plurality of vending machines 100A and 100B are configured to be electrically connectable via the connection unit 120 and share operating power. A plurality of vending machines 100A and 100B are represented as vending machines 100 .

自動販賣機100販賣作為商品之飲料食品及提供電動車輛用之電池。於自動販賣機100之前面(正面)，配置有用以顯示商品之顯示器110及用以選擇、購買商品之按鈕115。於自動販賣機100之正面，進一步設置有用以投入硬幣、紙幣及找錢等之清算部116、及供取出所購買之飲料食品之取出部117。The vending machine 100 sells beverages and foods as commodities and provides batteries for electric vehicles. On the front (front) of the vending machine 100, a display 110 for displaying products and buttons 115 for selecting and purchasing products are arranged. On the front of the vending machine 100, there are further provided a clearing unit 116 for inserting coins, banknotes, and change, and a take-out unit 117 for taking out purchased beverages and foods.

自動販賣機100將作為飲料食品之罐裝飲料及PET瓶裝飲料等商品冷卻或加熱(加溫)並進行販賣。又，自動販賣機100亦提供可更換經充電之電池180 (以下亦稱為「販賣」)。電池180係向電動車輛供給電力者，以可更換之方式構成。電動車輛中包含例如電動跨坐型車輛及四輪車輛，電池180例如為鋰離子電池。The vending machine 100 cools or heats (heats) products such as canned beverages and PET bottled beverages as food and beverages, and sells them. Moreover, the vending machine 100 also provides a replaceable charged battery 180 (hereinafter also referred to as "vending"). The battery 180 supplies electric power to the electric vehicle, and is configured to be replaceable. Electric vehicles include, for example, electric straddle vehicles and four-wheeled vehicles, and the battery 180 is, for example, a lithium ion battery.

如圖1所示，自動販賣機100具有販賣飲料商品之第1區域1A、及提供電池180之第2區域2A。於第1區域1A中，進行用以將飲料食品冷卻或加熱之第1溫度控制，於第2區域2A中，進行用以管理成適合給電池180充電之狀態之第2溫度控制。於電池180保持於第2區域2A之狀態下，進行與電池180之充電、或從電池180向自動販賣機100供電有關之電力控制。As shown in FIG. 1 , the vending machine 100 has a first area 1A where beverage products are sold, and a second area 2A where batteries 180 are provided. In the first area 1A, the first temperature control for cooling or heating the food and drink is performed, and in the second area 2A, the second temperature control for managing the state suitable for charging the battery 180 is performed. With the battery 180 held in the second area 2A, power control related to charging the battery 180 or power supply from the battery 180 to the automatic vending machine 100 is performed.

自動販賣機100具備具有熱泵功能之冷媒裝置，具有如下熱利用方式：將使用冷媒裝置使第1區域內之冷卻室(冷卻區域)內之商品冷卻時所取得之熱移動至第1區域內之加熱室(加熱區域)側，從而將加熱室內之商品加溫。又，冷媒裝置具備熱交換器，該冷媒裝置構成為可切換成如下熱利用方式：利用不需冷卻時從熱交換器取得之大氣熱源而將加熱室加溫(加熱)。The vending machine 100 is equipped with a refrigerant device having a heat pump function, and has the following heat utilization method: the heat obtained when the refrigerant device is used to cool the products in the cooling chamber (cooling area) in the first area is moved to the area in the first area. Heating chamber (heating area) side, so as to heat the goods in the heating chamber. Furthermore, the refrigerant device is provided with a heat exchanger, and the refrigerant device is configured to be switchable to a heat utilization mode in which the heating chamber is heated (heated) by using an atmospheric heat source obtained from the heat exchanger when cooling is not required.

溫度調整部(冷媒裝置、熱交換器)可構成為第1區域1A與第2區域2A通用，亦可於第2區域2A中設置與第1區域1A之溫度調整部(冷媒裝置、熱交換器)相同之構成來進行第2區域2A之溫度控制。The temperature adjustment part (refrigerant device, heat exchanger) can be configured so that the first area 1A and the second area 2A are common, or the temperature adjustment part (refrigerant device, heat exchanger) of the first area 1A can be set in the second area 2A. ) to control the temperature of the second area 2A.

終端裝置150係例如智慧型手機、平板終端等可攜式資訊處理裝置。終端裝置150與自動販賣機100之間之無線通訊係例如Bluetooth(註冊商標)等近距離無線通訊，於終端裝置150與自動販賣機100之距離為攜帶該終端裝置150之使用者位於自動販賣機100附近操作自動販賣機100之程度的距離之情形時，則可進行通訊。The terminal device 150 is a portable information processing device such as a smart phone or a tablet terminal. The wireless communication between the terminal device 150 and the vending machine 100 is short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark). When the distance of the vending machine 100 is operated in the vicinity of 100, communication can be performed.

(裝置構成) 圖2係表示終端裝置150之硬體構成之一例的方塊圖。終端裝置150包含：中央處理單元(CPU，Central Processing Unit)210，其用以控制裝置整體；唯讀記憶體(ROM，Read Only Memory)211，其用以儲存CPU 210中所執行之程式；以及隨機存取記憶體(RAM，Random Access Memory)212，其用以成為CPU 210執行程式時之作業區域或儲存各種資訊。終端裝置150可將藉由與其他裝置或自動販賣機100通訊而取得之資訊保存於RAM 212。(device configuration) FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the terminal device 150 . The terminal device 150 includes: a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit) 210, which is used to control the entire device; a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory) 211, which is used to store programs executed in the CPU 210; and A random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) 212 is used as a working area for the CPU 210 to execute programs or to store various information. The terminal device 150 can store information obtained by communicating with other devices or the vending machine 100 in the RAM 212 .

又，終端裝置150包含用以與自動販賣機100進行無線通訊之無線通訊部213、顯示器214、及操作部215。顯示器214及操作部215可為觸控面板。終端裝置150進而包含網路控制器216，該網路控制器216用以經由網際網路等網路160而與其他裝置(例如伺服器170)通訊。Furthermore, the terminal device 150 includes a wireless communication unit 213 for performing wireless communication with the vending machine 100 , a display 214 , and an operation unit 215 . The display 214 and the operation part 215 can be touch panels. The terminal device 150 further includes a network controller 216 for communicating with other devices (such as the server 170 ) via the network 160 such as the Internet.

圖3係表示自動販賣機100之功能構成之一例的方塊圖。自動販賣機100包含：CPU 310，其用以控制裝置整體；ROM 311，其用以儲存CPU 310中所執行之程式；RAM 312，其成為CPU 310執行程式時之作業區域；以及儲存部313(硬式磁碟機(HDD，Hard Disk Drive))，其用以儲存各種資訊。又，自動販賣機100包含：顯示控制部314，其控制顯示器110之顯示；操作部315，其包含清算部116；無線通訊部316，其用以與終端裝置150進行無線通訊；以及充放電器，其控制電池180之充放電。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the vending machine 100 . The automatic vending machine 100 includes: CPU 310, which is used to control the whole of the device; ROM 311, which is used to store the programs executed in the CPU 310; RAM 312, which becomes the operating area when the CPU 310 executes the programs; and storage unit 313 ( Hard Disk Drive (HDD, Hard Disk Drive)), which is used to store various information. Also, the vending machine 100 includes: a display control unit 314, which controls the display of the display 110; an operation unit 315, which includes a settlement unit 116; a wireless communication unit 316, which is used for wireless communication with the terminal device 150; and a charging and discharging device , which controls the charging and discharging of the battery 180 .

進而，自動販賣機100內之充放電器包含溫度控制部320，該溫度控制部320控制第1區域1A及第2區域2A之溫度。於第1區域1A及第2區域2A，分別設置有用以檢測區域內溫度之檢測部340(亦將設置於各區域之檢測部稱為「第1區域溫度檢測部(感測器SN1)、第2區域溫度檢測部(感測器SN2)」)，基於各感測器(SN1、SN2)之檢測結果，溫度控制部320控制溫度調整部330(冷媒裝置330A、熱交換器330B)來分別控制第1區域及第2區域之溫度。又，自動販賣機100具有檢測外部氣溫之外部氣溫檢測部340B。充放電器之溫度控制部320基於外部氣溫檢測部340B之檢測結果控制溫度調整部330(冷媒裝置330A、熱交換器330B)。 Furthermore, the charge/discharge device in the vending machine 100 includes a temperature control unit 320 that controls the temperatures of the first region 1A and the second region 2A. In the first area 1A and the second area 2A, a detection unit 340 for detecting the temperature in the area is respectively provided (the detection unit provided in each area is also referred to as “the first area temperature detection unit (sensor SN1), the second 2 zone temperature detection part (sensor SN2)"), based on the detection results of each sensor (SN1, SN2), the temperature control part 320 controls the temperature adjustment part 330 (refrigerant device 330A, heat exchanger 330B) to control respectively The temperature of zone 1 and zone 2. Moreover, the vending machine 100 has the outside air temperature detection part 340B which detects outside air temperature. The temperature control unit 320 of the charge/discharge device controls the temperature adjustment unit 330 (refrigerant device 330A, heat exchanger 330B) based on the detection result of the outside air temperature detection unit 340B.

又，自動販賣機100之充放電器包含電力控制部350，該電力控制部350基於來自外部之電力，產生使自動販賣機100動作之電力。又，電力控制部350進行與保持於充放電器(自動販賣機100之第2區域2A內)之電池180之充電、或從電池180向自動販賣機100供電有關之電力控制。本實施形態之充放電器係給電池充放電者，具有電力控制部350，該電力控制部350基於外部電源(例如圖4之400或401)之電力而動作，同時控制向自動販賣機100之電力供給及保持於充放電器之電池180之充放電，上述自動販賣機100經由充放電器而與電池180電性連接。又，充放電器具有檢測電池180之充 電狀態之檢測部(感測器413)。電力控制部350基於檢測部(感測器413)之檢測結果，切換成外部電源之電力或來自電池之電力，供給使自動販賣機動作之電力。 Moreover, the charging/discharging device of the vending machine 100 includes a power control unit 350 that generates power for operating the vending machine 100 based on external power. Also, the power control unit 350 performs power control related to charging the battery 180 held in the charger/discharger (in the second area 2A of the vending machine 100 ) or power supply from the battery 180 to the vending machine 100 . The charge-discharge device of this embodiment is for charging and discharging the battery, and has a power control unit 350. The power control unit 350 operates based on the power of an external power source (such as 400 or 401 in FIG. Power supply and charging and discharging of the battery 180 held in the charger and discharger, the above-mentioned automatic vending machine 100 is electrically connected to the battery 180 through the charger and discharger. Also, the charge and discharge device has the function of detecting the charge of the battery 180. Electric state detection unit (sensor 413). Based on the detection result of the detection unit (sensor 413 ), the power control unit 350 switches to power from an external power source or power from a battery, and supplies power to operate the vending machine.

又，電力控制部350基於藉由外部氣溫檢測部340B或第1區域溫度檢測部SN1所檢測出之溫度，控制電力供給之切換。即，於使自動販賣機100動作之電力供給中，電力控制部350基於由外部氣溫檢測部340B或第1區域溫度檢測部SN1所檢測出之溫度進行控制，從而切換成外部電源之電力或來自電池180之電力。 Moreover, the electric power control part 350 controls switching of electric power supply based on the temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection part 340B or the 1st zone temperature detection part SN1. That is, in the power supply for operating the vending machine 100, the power control unit 350 performs control based on the temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection unit 340B or the first zone temperature detection unit SN1, thereby switching to power from an external power source or from an external power supply. The power of the battery 180 .

圖4係表示電力控制部350之構成例的方塊圖。電力控制部350包含電力線402，該電力線402供給來自作為電力公司等之電力供給設備之電力系統400的交流電力。電力線402連接於輸出控制電路407。輸出控制電路407經由纜線410連接有用以使自動販賣機100動作之負荷490，電力線402之交流電力經由輸出控制電路407供給至負荷490。又，電力線402經由輸出控制電路407連接有纜線408。纜線408及纜線410包含輸送交流電力之電力線，輸出控制電路407基於控制部403之控制而控制纜線408、纜線410及電力線402之斷開與連接。當輸出控制電路407連接電力線402與纜線408時，藉由來自外部之電力(400、401)給電池180充電。當輸出控制電路407連接電力線402與纜線410時，來自外部之電力(400、401)供給至負荷490側。又，當輸出控制電路407連接纜線408與纜線410時，從電池180經由充放電介面412輸出之電力供給至負荷490側。於併用來自外部之電力與來自電池180之電力之情形時，輸出控制電路407基於控制部403之控制，亦可任意設定負荷490所需之電力中來自外部之電力P1(400、401)與從電池180供給之電力P2之比例。例如可將來自外部之電力P1設定為N%，將從電池180供給之電力P2設定為(100－N)%等。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the power control unit 350 . The power control unit 350 includes a power line 402 that supplies AC power from a power system 400 that is a power supply facility of a power company or the like. The power line 402 is connected to an output control circuit 407 . The output control circuit 407 is connected to a load 490 for operating the vending machine 100 via a cable 410 , and the AC power of the power line 402 is supplied to the load 490 via the output control circuit 407 . Also, a cable 408 is connected to the power line 402 via an output control circuit 407 . The cable 408 and the cable 410 include a power line for transmitting AC power, and the output control circuit 407 controls disconnection and connection of the cable 408 , the cable 410 , and the power line 402 based on the control of the control unit 403 . When the output control circuit 407 is connected to the power line 402 and the cable 408, the battery 180 is charged by external power (400, 401). When the output control circuit 407 connects the power line 402 and the cable 410 , the power ( 400 , 401 ) from outside is supplied to the load 490 side. Moreover, when the output control circuit 407 connects the cable 408 and the cable 410 , the power output from the battery 180 is supplied to the load 490 side through the charge-discharge interface 412 . In the case of using both external power and power from the battery 180, the output control circuit 407 can arbitrarily set the power P1 (400, 401) from the outside and the slave The ratio of the power P2 supplied by the battery 180 . For example, the power P1 from the outside can be set to N%, the power P2 supplied from the battery 180 can be set to (100−N)%, and the like.

充放電介面412包含交流(AC，Alternating Current)/直流(DC，Direct Current)轉換器412a及電流控制電路412b。AC/DC轉換器412a將經由纜線408供給之交流電力轉換為直流電力。電流控制電路412b係控制從AC/DC轉換器412a輸出之直流電流並將其供給至電池180之電路，例如藉由脈衝寬度調變(PWM，Pulse Width Modulation)控制來控制對於電池180之充電電流。The charging and discharging interface 412 includes an AC (Alternating Current)/DC (DC, Direct Current) converter 412 a and a current control circuit 412 b. The AC/DC converter 412a converts the AC power supplied through the cable 408 into DC power. The current control circuit 412b is a circuit for controlling the DC current output from the AC/DC converter 412a and supplying it to the battery 180, for example, controlling the charging current for the battery 180 by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control .

於電力控制部350，連接有太陽光發電裝置401作為外部電力。太陽光發電裝置401具備太陽電池面板，並發出直流電力。電力控制部350具備DC/AC轉換器405。DC/AC轉換器405將太陽光發電裝置401所發出之直流電力轉換為交流電力，向電力線402輸出。The solar power generation device 401 is connected to the power control unit 350 as external power. The photovoltaic power generation device 401 includes a solar cell panel, and generates DC power. The power control unit 350 includes a DC/AC converter 405 . The DC/AC converter 405 converts the DC power generated by the solar power generation device 401 into AC power and outputs it to the power line 402 .

電力控制部350具備執行電力控制部350之處理之控制部403。控制部403包含以CPU為代表之處理器、半導體記憶體等儲存裝置、與外部裝置聯繫之輸入輸出介面及通訊介面等。於儲存裝置中儲存有處理器所執行之程式及處理器進行處理所使用之資料等。The power control unit 350 includes a control unit 403 that executes the processing of the power control unit 350 . The control unit 403 includes a processor represented by a CPU, a storage device such as a semiconductor memory, an input/output interface and a communication interface for communicating with external devices, and the like. Programs executed by the processor and data used by the processor for processing are stored in the storage device.

控制部403控制DC/AC轉換器405、輸出控制電路407、充放電介面412。又，控制部403取得感測器404、感測器406及感測器413之偵測結果。感測器404係對與電力線402之電力有關之物理量進行偵測之感測器，於本實施形態中，其係測量交流電壓之感測器。感測器406係對與太陽光發電裝置401所發出之電力有關之物理量進行偵測之感測器，於本實施形態中，測量太陽光發電裝置401所發出之直流電壓。又，感測器413係測量從充放電介面412供給至電池180之直流電流之感測器。從電流控制電路412b輸出之直流電流經由纜線409供給至電池180。充放電器之控制部403可於與充電相反之過程中對放電進行控制，控制部403控制DC/AC轉換器405、輸出控制電路407、充放電介面412，藉此，可控制電池180之充電及向電性連接於電池180之自動販賣機100之電力供給(電池180之放電)。The control unit 403 controls the DC/AC converter 405 , the output control circuit 407 , and the charge-discharge interface 412 . In addition, the control unit 403 obtains the detection results of the sensor 404 , the sensor 406 and the sensor 413 . The sensor 404 is a sensor that detects a physical quantity related to the electric power of the power line 402, and in this embodiment, it is a sensor that measures an AC voltage. The sensor 406 is a sensor for detecting a physical quantity related to the electric power generated by the photovoltaic power generation device 401 , and in this embodiment, measures the DC voltage generated by the photovoltaic power generation device 401 . Furthermore, the sensor 413 is a sensor for measuring the DC current supplied from the charge-discharge interface 412 to the battery 180 . The direct current output from the current control circuit 412 b is supplied to the battery 180 through the cable 409 . The control unit 403 of the charge-discharge device can control the discharge in the process opposite to the charge. The control unit 403 controls the DC/AC converter 405, the output control circuit 407, and the charge-discharge interface 412, thereby controlling the charge of the battery 180. And power supply to the vending machine 100 electrically connected to the battery 180 (discharge of the battery 180).

再者，向電池180供給直流電流不限定於藉由電性纜線409連接，可經由機械性配接器進行供電，亦可為非接觸式之供電方式。Furthermore, the supply of DC current to the battery 180 is not limited to being connected by the electrical cable 409 , but can be supplied via a mechanical adapter, or can be provided in a non-contact manner.

＜處理例＞ 圖5係表示第1實施形態之自動販賣機100之處理例的圖。自動販賣機100可基於外部電源(400、401)之電力而動作，當電池180保持於第2區域2A之充放電器時，電力控制部350開始給電池180充電(ST501)。＜Processing example＞ Fig. 5 is a diagram showing an example of processing by the vending machine 100 according to the first embodiment. The vending machine 100 can operate based on the power of the external power source (400, 401). When the battery 180 is held in the charger/discharger in the second area 2A, the power control unit 350 starts charging the battery 180 (ST501).

電力控制部350之控制部403基於感測器413之檢測結果，監視電池180之充電狀態(ST502)。The control unit 403 of the power control unit 350 monitors the state of charge of the battery 180 based on the detection result of the sensor 413 (ST502).

電力控制部350基於感測器413之檢測結果，切換為外部電源之電力或來自電池180之電力，供給使自動販賣機100動作之電力。Based on the detection result of the sensor 413 , the power control unit 350 switches between the power from the external power source and the power from the battery 180 , and supplies power to operate the vending machine 100 .

於ST503中，電力控制部350對電池180之充電狀態是否未滿基準充電位準進行判定。於感測器413之檢測結果為未滿基準充電位準之情形(ST503-YES)時，電力控制部350基於外部電源之電力，供給使自動販賣機動作之電力(ST504)。In ST503, the power control unit 350 determines whether the state of charge of the battery 180 is less than the reference charge level. When the detection result of the sensor 413 is less than the reference charging level (ST503-YES), the power control unit 350 supplies power to operate the vending machine based on the power of the external power source (ST504).

另一方面，於ST503之判定中，就電力控制部350而言，於感測器413之檢測結果為基準充電位準以上之情形(ST503-NO)時，電力控制部350將處理推進至ST505，基於來自電池180之電力，供給使自動販賣機100動作之電力(ST505)。再者，於併用來自外部之電力與來自電池180之電力之情形時，輸出控制電路407基於控制部403之控制，來控制負荷490所需電力中來自外部之電力P1(400、401)與自電池180供給之電力P2之比例。On the other hand, in the determination of ST503, for the power control unit 350, when the detection result of the sensor 413 is above the reference charging level (ST503-NO), the power control unit 350 advances the processing to ST505 Then, based on the electric power from the battery 180, electric power for operating the vending machine 100 is supplied (ST505). Furthermore, when using the external electric power and the electric power from the battery 180 together, the output control circuit 407 controls the external electric power P1 (400, 401 ) and the automatic The ratio of the power P2 supplied by the battery 180 .

於ST505中，在供給電池180之電力時，電力控制部350可基於各種條件對電力供給進行控制。例如電力控制部350可基於由操作部315設定過之時間資訊而對切換進行控制。可根據時段切換從電池180供電之情形與從外部電源供電之情形。具體而言，亦可以如下方式進行控制：於電費便宜之時段(夜間)藉由外部電源使自動販賣機100運轉，同時使電池180蓄電；於電費較貴之時段(白天)則從電池180供電。In ST505, when the power of the battery 180 is supplied, the power control unit 350 can control the power supply based on various conditions. For example, the power control unit 350 can control switching based on the time information set by the operation unit 315 . The state of supplying power from the battery 180 and the state of supplying power from an external power source can be switched according to time periods. Specifically, it can also be controlled in the following way: during the period when the electricity cost is cheap (night), the vending machine 100 is operated by an external power source, and the battery 180 is stored;

又，電力控制部350經由無線通訊部316與終端裝置150通訊，藉此可取得電池180之需求預測，電力控制部350可基於所取得之需求預測而控制供電之切換。在與電池180之需求預測有關之資訊中，至少包含如下資訊中之任意一種資訊，例如：與過去之使用歷程相關之機器學習有關之資訊、氣象資訊、每個季節或每月所設定之指數、以設置有自動販賣機100之位置為基準之附近之活動資訊、表示每星期所設定之需求動向之指數等。Furthermore, the power control unit 350 communicates with the terminal device 150 via the wireless communication unit 316 to obtain a demand forecast of the battery 180 , and the power control unit 350 can control switching of power supply based on the acquired demand forecast. The information related to the demand forecast of the battery 180 includes at least any one of the following information, for example: information related to machine learning related to past usage history, weather information, and an index set for each season or month , Event information in the vicinity based on the location where the vending machine 100 is installed, an index indicating the demand trend set every week, etc.

電力控制部350以如下方式進行控制：基於所取得之需求預測，於預計到需求變高之時間停止從電池180供給電力，於預計到需求降低之時間從電池180供給電力。Power control unit 350 performs control to stop supplying power from battery 180 when demand is expected to increase based on the acquired demand forecast, and to supply power from battery 180 when demand is expected to decrease.

電力控制部350之輸出控制電路407作為與其他自動販賣機(例如圖1之100B)電性連接之連接部120之輸出控制介面而發揮作用。電力控制部350於藉由輸出控制電路407(輸出控制介面)連接有其他自動販賣機100B之情形時，可經由輸出控制電路407供給使其他自動販賣機100B動作之電力。The output control circuit 407 of the power control unit 350 functions as an output control interface of the connection unit 120 electrically connected to other vending machines (for example, 100B in FIG. 1 ). The power control unit 350 can supply power to operate the other vending machine 100B through the output control circuit 407 when another vending machine 100B is connected via the output control circuit 407 (output control interface).

又，充放電器之電力控制部350具備監視自動販賣機100所需之必要電力之監視部(例如感測器404、406、感測器413)，基於監視部(例如感測器404、406、感測器413)之監視結果，電力控制部350控制用以給電池180充電之充電電力。又，電力控制部350藉由電池180放電而控制向自動販賣機100供給之電力。於自動販賣機100所需之電力高於閾值之情形時，電力控制部350可以如下方式進行控制：基於必要電力與閾值之差異量，使充電電力降低而進行充電。In addition, the power control unit 350 of the charge-discharge device has a monitoring unit (such as sensors 404, 406, and sensor 413) that monitors the necessary power required by the vending machine 100. Based on the monitoring unit (such as sensors 404, 406), , sensor 413 ), the power control unit 350 controls the charging power used to charge the battery 180 . Moreover, the electric power control part 350 controls the electric power supplied to the automatic vending machine 100 by discharge of the battery 180. FIG. When the electric power required by the vending machine 100 is higher than the threshold value, the power control unit 350 may perform control such that the charging power is reduced to perform charging based on the amount of difference between the required electric power and the threshold value.

又，自動販賣機100具備保持飲料商品之第1區域1A，從將飲料商品補充至第1區域1A起到飲料商品或第1區域1A變成所設定之溫度為止，與自動販賣機100電性連接之充放電器之電力控制部350可基於外部電源(400、401)之電力及電池180之電力而進行用以對溫度調整進行控制之電力供給。基於來自電力控制部350之電力供給，溫度控制部320控制溫度調整部330，對溫度調整進行控制。Moreover, the automatic vending machine 100 has a first area 1A for holding beverage products, and is electrically connected to the automatic vending machine 100 from when the beverage products are replenished in the first area 1A until the beverage products or the first area 1A reaches a set temperature. The electric power control unit 350 of the charging/discharging device can supply electric power for controlling temperature adjustment based on the electric power of the external power supply (400, 401) and the electric power of the battery 180. Based on the power supply from the power control unit 350 , the temperature control unit 320 controls the temperature adjustment unit 330 to control temperature adjustment.

於圖3所示之方塊中，已對具備一個電力控制部350之構成進行說明，但自動販賣機100亦可構成為與第2區域2A所保持之複數個電池對應地具備複數個電力控制部350。複數個電力控制部350分別對第2區域2A所保持之複數個電池之充電進行控制，各電力控制部350可執行圖5之處理流程。In the block shown in FIG. 3 , the configuration including one power control unit 350 has been described, but the automatic vending machine 100 may be configured to include a plurality of power control units corresponding to the plurality of batteries held in the second area 2A. 350. The plurality of power control units 350 respectively control the charging of the plurality of batteries held in the second area 2A, and each power control unit 350 can execute the processing flow shown in FIG. 5 .

因有助於電池之長壽命化，故通常情況下用於電動車輛之電池設置有下限值。藉由本實施形態之充放電器之控制而進行充放電之電池180用於電動車輛行駛，於電池180設置有行駛時之放電下限值，該行駛時之放電下限值規定了行駛時允許放電之電池剩餘量。自動販賣機用之放電下限值規定了允許對自動販賣機100放電之電池剩餘量，設定為小於行駛時之放電下限值之值。在用於向自動販賣機供給電力之情形時，與電動車輛之使用方式相比，以一定之輸出供給電力即可，充電亦可立即進行，根據以上情況，可進一步將下限值設定為較低值，藉此，可將更多電力從電池供給至自動販賣機100。Usually, the battery used for electric vehicles has a lower limit value because it contributes to a longer life of the battery. The battery 180 that is charged and discharged through the control of the charge-discharge device of this embodiment is used for driving the electric vehicle. The battery 180 is provided with a lower limit value of discharge during driving. The lower limit value of discharge during driving specifies the allowable discharge during driving. the battery remaining. The discharge lower limit value for the vending machine defines the remaining amount of the battery that is allowed to be discharged to the vending machine 100, and is set to a value smaller than the discharge lower limit value during driving. When used to supply power to vending machines, compared with the use of electric vehicles, it is sufficient to supply power at a certain output, and charging can be carried out immediately. Based on the above situation, the lower limit can be further set to a lower value. A low value whereby more power can be supplied to the vending machine 100 from the battery.

[第2實施形態] 於第1實施形態中，對自動販賣機100內設置有充放電器(電力控制部350及第2區域2A)之構成進行了說明，但電力控制部350及第2區域2A亦可構成為與自動販賣機100分開之另一充放電站。圖6係表示第2實施形態之充放電控制系統20之功能構成的圖，充放電控制系統20具有：自動販賣機100，其具有保持飲料商品之第1區域；以及充放電站600。充放電站600具有如下構成作為其功能構成：溫度控制部320；溫度調整部330(冷媒裝置330A、熱交換器330B)；電力控制部350，其對第2區域內所保持之電池180之充放電進行控制；及感測器610。再者，自動販賣機100與充放電站600如下所述般共用溫度控制部320、溫度調整部330(冷媒裝置330A、熱交換器330B)，因此自動販賣機100亦可具有溫度控制部320、溫度調整部330(冷媒裝置330A、熱交換器330B)。[Second Embodiment] In the first embodiment, the structure in which the charging/discharging device (the power control unit 350 and the second area 2A) is installed in the automatic vending machine 100 has been described, but the power control unit 350 and the second area 2A may be configured in the same manner as Another charging and discharging station separate from the vending machine 100 . 6 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of a charging and discharging control system 20 according to the second embodiment. The charging and discharging control system 20 includes: a vending machine 100 having a first area for holding beverage products; and a charging and discharging station 600 . The charge and discharge station 600 has the following structure as its functional structure: temperature control unit 320; temperature adjustment unit 330 (refrigerant device 330A, heat exchanger 330B); power control unit 350, which charges the battery 180 held in the second area. discharge control; and sensor 610 . Furthermore, the automatic vending machine 100 and the charge-discharge station 600 share the temperature control unit 320 and the temperature adjustment unit 330 (refrigerant device 330A, heat exchanger 330B) as described below, so the automatic vending machine 100 may also have the temperature control unit 320, Temperature adjustment unit 330 (refrigerant device 330A, heat exchanger 330B).

溫度控制部320控制溫度調整部330，基於藉由檢測部340所檢測出之溫度，調整第1區域1A之溫度，上述檢測部340對第1區域1A之溫度進行檢測。溫度控制部320以使用溫度調整部330調整第2區域2A之溫度之方式進行控制。The temperature control unit 320 controls the temperature adjustment unit 330 to adjust the temperature of the first region 1A based on the temperature detected by the detection unit 340 which detects the temperature of the first region 1A. The temperature control part 320 controls so that the temperature of the 2nd area|region 2A may be adjusted using the temperature adjustment part 330.

充放電站600具備感測器610，該感測器610檢測第2區域2A之溫度或電池180之溫度，感測器610之檢測結果被輸入至電力控制部350，從電力控制部350被輸入至溫度控制部320。溫度控制部320基於藉由感測器610所檢測出之溫度，判定是否調整第2區域2A之溫度。感測器610檢測第2區域2A所保持之複數個電池180之溫度，溫度控制部320於複數個電池180之溫度之平均溫度超過第1閾值溫度(最合適溫度)之情形時，控制溫度調整部330使第2區域2A之溫度冷卻。再者，電池180亦可具備對第2區域之溫度或電池之溫度進行檢測之感測器。於此情形時，電池180所具有之感測器與感測器610同樣地發揮作用，溫度控制部320基於藉由電池180具有之感測器所檢測出之溫度，判定是否調整第2區域2A之溫度。The charging and discharging station 600 has a sensor 610 that detects the temperature of the second area 2A or the temperature of the battery 180 , and the detection result of the sensor 610 is input to the power control unit 350 , and is input from the power control unit 350 to the temperature control unit 320 . The temperature control unit 320 determines whether to adjust the temperature of the second region 2A based on the temperature detected by the sensor 610 . The sensor 610 detects the temperature of the plurality of batteries 180 held in the second area 2A, and the temperature control unit 320 controls temperature adjustment when the average temperature of the temperatures of the plurality of batteries 180 exceeds the first threshold temperature (optimum temperature). The part 330 cools down the temperature of the 2nd area|region 2A. Furthermore, the battery 180 may include a sensor for detecting the temperature of the second region or the temperature of the battery. In this case, the sensor of the battery 180 functions similarly to the sensor 610, and the temperature control unit 320 determines whether to adjust the second region 2A based on the temperature detected by the sensor of the battery 180. temperature.

又，溫度控制部320於複數個電池之溫度之平均溫度超過第2閾值溫度(無法充電溫度)之情形時，將溫度調整部330之控制模式切換為進行快速冷卻之控制模式，使第2區域2A冷卻。In addition, when the average temperature of the plurality of batteries exceeds the second threshold temperature (chargeable temperature), the temperature control unit 320 switches the control mode of the temperature adjustment unit 330 to a control mode for rapid cooling, so that the second region 2A cooling.

例如，可充電溫度可於0℃～55℃之範圍內設定，可放電溫度可於0℃～60℃之範圍內設定，第1閾值溫度(最合適溫度)及第2閾值溫度(不可充電溫度)可基於由終端裝置150所做出之設定而進行任意設定。當考慮到電池之一般放電特性時，例如在保存於第2區域2A之狀態下，可將第1閾值溫度(最合適溫度)設定為20℃附近之溫度。For example, the rechargeable temperature can be set within the range of 0°C to 55°C, the dischargeable temperature can be set within the range of 0°C to 60°C, the first threshold temperature (the most suitable temperature) and the second threshold temperature (non-chargeable temperature) ) can be arbitrarily set based on the settings made by the terminal device 150 . When considering the general discharge characteristics of the battery, for example, in the state of storage in the second area 2A, the first threshold temperature (optimum temperature) can be set to a temperature around 20°C.

於第2區域2A，設置有保持複數個電池之複數個槽(更換用插槽180B；圖1)，溫度控制部320可調整複數個更換用插槽180B各者之溫度。In the second area 2A, a plurality of slots (replacement slots 180B; FIG. 1 ) for holding a plurality of batteries are provided, and the temperature control unit 320 can adjust the temperature of each of the plurality of replacement slots 180B.

又，溫度控制部320可基於終端裝置150所設定之時間資訊，控制溫度調整部330以進行第1區域1A之溫度調整，於不進行第1區域1A之溫度調整之時間，控制溫度調整部330以進行第2區域2A之溫度調整。In addition, the temperature control unit 320 can control the temperature adjustment unit 330 to adjust the temperature of the first region 1A based on the time information set by the terminal device 150, and control the temperature adjustment unit 330 when the temperature adjustment of the first region 1A is not performed. To adjust the temperature of the second area 2A.

於電池180藉由電力控制部350之控制而在第2區域2A充電或放電期間，溫度控制部320控制溫度調整部330以先於第1區域1A進行第2區域2A之溫度調整。While the battery 180 is being charged or discharged in the second region 2A under the control of the power control unit 350 , the temperature control unit 320 controls the temperature adjustment unit 330 to adjust the temperature of the second region 2A prior to the first region 1A.

於第1區域1A，設置有保持需加溫飲料商品之加溫區域、及保持需冷卻飲料商品之冷卻區域，於加溫區域裝有飲料商品之情形時，溫度控制部320亦可控制溫度調整部330以優先於第2區域2A之方式進行第1區域1A之溫度調整。In the first area 1A, there is a heating area for holding beverage products that need to be heated, and a cooling area for holding beverage products that need to be cooled. When the heating area is equipped with beverage products, the temperature control unit 320 can also control the temperature adjustment The unit 330 performs temperature adjustment of the first region 1A with priority over the second region 2A.

溫度調整部330具備具有熱泵功能之冷媒裝置330A，溫度控制部320控制冷媒裝置330A，使將第1區域1A之冷卻區域內之商品冷卻時所取得之熱移動至第1區域1A之加熱區域及第2區域2A，可將第1區域1A之加熱區域內之商品及第2區域2A之電池加溫。The temperature adjustment unit 330 has a refrigerant device 330A having a heat pump function, and the temperature control unit 320 controls the refrigerant device 330A so that the heat obtained when cooling the product in the cooling area of the first area 1A is moved to the heating area of the first area 1A and The second area 2A can heat the products in the heating area of the first area 1A and the batteries in the second area 2A.

又，溫度調整部330具備熱交換器330B，於不利用冷媒裝置330A進行冷卻之狀態下，亦可利用從熱交換器330B取得之熱源而將第1區域1A之加熱區域內之商品及第2區域之電池180加溫。Moreover, the temperature adjustment unit 330 is provided with a heat exchanger 330B, and in a state where the cooling medium device 330A is not used for cooling, the product in the heating area of the first area 1A and the product in the heating area of the second area can also be heated by the heat source obtained from the heat exchanger 330B. The cells 180 in the zone are heated.

溫度控制部320控制熱交換器330B，從而可控制其利用藉由第2區域2A之電池180充電時充電單元(例如電力控制部350)之發熱所產生之熱，來將第1區域1A之加熱區域內之商品加溫。The temperature control unit 320 controls the heat exchanger 330B so that it can control the heat generated by the charging unit (such as the power control unit 350 ) when the battery 180 in the second area 2A is charged to heat the first area 1A. Commodities in the area are heated.

又，自動販賣機100具備檢測外部氣溫之外部氣溫檢測部340B，溫度控制部320可基於藉由外部氣溫檢測部340B檢測出之溫度，控制溫度調整部330，調整第1區域1A及第2區域之溫度。Moreover, the vending machine 100 is equipped with an outside air temperature detection unit 340B for detecting the outside air temperature, and the temperature control unit 320 can control the temperature adjustment unit 330 based on the temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection unit 340B to adjust the first area 1A and the second area. temperature.

[第3實施形態] 於第3實施形態中，對自動販賣機100內販賣飲料商品之第1區域1A及可更換地提供電池180之第2區域2A之配置例進行說明。第3實施形態之自動販賣機100例如為內部具有圖6所說明之充放電站600之構成者。充放電站600係基於外部之電力給充放電器所保持之電池180充電，又可向外部裝置供給電力之電力供給裝置，充放電站600(電力供給裝置)可將電力供給至作為外部裝置之自動販賣機100。[third embodiment] In the third embodiment, an arrangement example of the first area 1A where beverage products are sold in the vending machine 100 and the second area 2A where the battery 180 is exchangeably provided will be described. The vending machine 100 of the third embodiment has, for example, a charging/discharging station 600 described in FIG. 6 inside. The charging and discharging station 600 is a power supply device that charges the battery 180 held by the charging and discharging device based on external power, and can also supply power to an external device. The charging and discharging station 600 (power supply device) can supply power to an external device Vending machine 100.

圖7係表示第3實施形態之自動販賣機100之概略構成的圖。電力供給裝置具有：更換用插槽180B，其保持更換用電池；以及固定用插槽180C，其保持不進行更換而僅向外部裝置(自動販賣機100)供給電力之電池。Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a vending machine 100 according to a third embodiment. The power supply device has an exchange slot 180B that holds an exchange battery, and a fixing slot 180C that holds a battery that supplies power only to an external device (vending machine 100 ) without being replaced.

如圖7所示，於第1區域1A中，飲料商品裝於與商品類別相對應之收容架701，在保持部702關閉之狀態下，飲料商品為保持於收容架701之狀態。當商品被選擇時，進行控制以打開被選擇之飲料商品之保持部702，既定數量之飲料商品藉由導件703而引導至取出飲料食品之取出部117。As shown in FIG. 7 , in the first area 1A, beverage products are stored in storage racks 701 corresponding to product categories, and beverage products are held in the storage racks 701 when the holding portion 702 is closed. When a product is selected, control is performed to open the holding part 702 of the selected beverage product, and a predetermined number of beverage products are guided to the take-out part 117 for taking out the beverage and food by the guide 703 .

如圖7所示，更換用插槽180B設置成可從形成於電力供給裝置之正面側之第1開口部更換電池，相對於更換用插槽180B，固定用插槽180C設置於與第1開口部相反之側(背面側)。如圖7所示，於電力供給裝置(充放電站600)或自動販賣機100之側視下，固定用插槽180C設置於從電力供給裝置或自動販賣機100之正面側間隔而靠背面側之位置。於更換用插槽180B之開口部設置有未圖示之可開閉之門，平時門處於關閉狀態，當清算處理完成時，複數個更換用插槽180B之開口部中之任意1個門成為打開狀態，可取出電池。取出電池後，當重新裝上未充電之電池或因使用而充電位準較低之電池時，開始對所裝填之電池充電。As shown in Fig. 7, the replacement slot 180B is arranged so that the battery can be replaced from the first opening formed on the front side of the power supply device, and the fixing slot 180C is arranged in the first opening with respect to the replacement slot 180B. The opposite side (back side). As shown in FIG. 7 , in a side view of the power supply device (charging and discharging station 600 ) or the vending machine 100 , the fixing slot 180C is provided on the back side at a distance from the front side of the power supply device or the vending machine 100 . the location. The opening of the replacement slot 180B is provided with an openable and closable door, which is usually closed. When the liquidation process is completed, any one of the openings of the plurality of replacement slots 180B is opened. state, the battery can be removed. After taking out the battery, when reinstalling an uncharged battery or a battery with a low charging level due to use, start charging the installed battery.

固定用插槽180C設置成可從形成於電力供給裝置(充放電站600)之第2開口部更換固定用插槽180C所保持之電池。於固定用插槽180C之第2開口部亦設置有未圖示之門，該門藉由螺絲等緊固構件而於平時處於關閉狀態。於需要保養電池之情形時，卸除緊固構件，門變為打開狀態，從而可更換電池。因固定用插槽180C所保持之電池並非由電動車輛之使用者進行更換之對象，故與更換用插槽180B相比，固定用插槽180C形成於使用者難以接近之位置。The fixing slot 180C is provided so that the battery held in the fixing slot 180C can be replaced from the second opening formed in the power supply device (charge/discharge station 600). A door (not shown) is also provided in the second opening of the fixing slot 180C, and the door is normally closed by fastening members such as screws. When it is necessary to maintain the battery, the fastening member is removed, and the door is opened, so that the battery can be replaced. Since the battery held in the fixing slot 180C is not to be replaced by the user of the electric vehicle, the fixing slot 180C is formed at a position inaccessible to the user compared with the replacement slot 180B.

再者，更換用插槽180B與固定用插槽180C之位置關係不限定於圖7之構成，例如亦可將固定用插槽180C設置於電力供給裝置(充放電站600)之下方側，將更換用插槽180B設置於較固定用插槽180C之位置靠電力供給裝置(充放電站600)上方之位置。反過來，亦可將固定用插槽180C設置於距地面較近之最下邊附近，將更換用插槽180B設置於其上方。即，希望將更換用插槽180B設置於電動車輛之使用者在更換作為重量物之電池時容易進行更換之地方。又，亦可將固定用插槽180C設置於例如自動販賣機100之上部，將更換用插槽180B設置於收容架701之下方之空間。藉此，可於收容架701之下方這一電動車輛之使用者容易使用之地方設置更多更換用插槽180B。Furthermore, the positional relationship between the replacement slot 180B and the fixing slot 180C is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. The replacement slot 180B is provided at a position above the power supply device (charging and discharging station 600 ) relative to the position of the fixing slot 180C. Conversely, the fixing slot 180C may be provided in the vicinity of the lowermost side which is closer to the ground, and the replacement slot 180B may be provided above it. That is, it is desirable to install the replacement slot 180B at a place where the user of the electric vehicle can easily replace the battery which is a heavy object. In addition, for example, the slot 180C for fixing may be provided on the top of the vending machine 100 and the slot 180B for replacement may be provided in the space below the storage rack 701 . In this way, more slots 180B for replacement can be provided at the place below the storage frame 701 , which is an easy-to-use place for the user of the electric vehicle.

更換用插槽180B所保持之電池與固定用插槽180C所保持之電池雖為相同構造但電性狀態不同。因固定用插槽180C所保持之電池並非由電動車輛之使用者進行更換之對象，故被保持於如下狀態：在未輸入用於啟動該電池之啟動信號之狀態下可供給電力。更換用插槽所保持之電池因其為由電動車輛之使用者進行更換之對象，故被保持在如下狀態：在未輸入啟動信號之狀態下無法供給電力。如此，藉由改變保持時之電性狀態，可防止不正常放電等。作為改變電性狀態之方法，可於固定用插槽安放有電池之時間點自動變更控制程式。The battery held in the replacement slot 180B and the battery held in the fixing slot 180C have the same structure but different electrical states. Since the battery held in the fixing slot 180C is not to be replaced by the user of the electric vehicle, it is held in a state where electric power can be supplied without input of an activation signal for activating the battery. Since the battery held in the replacement slot is to be replaced by the user of the electric vehicle, it is held in a state in which electric power cannot be supplied when the activation signal is not input. In this way, abnormal discharge and the like can be prevented by changing the electrical state at the time of holding. As a method of changing the electrical state, the control program can be automatically changed at the point in time when the battery is placed in the fixing slot.

又，固定用插槽180C所保持之電池與更換用插槽180B所保持之電池係電特性上電池之滿充電容量(full charge capacity)程度不同者。例如固定用插槽180C所保持之電池係較更換用插槽180B所保持之電池劣化之電池。換言之，固定用插槽所保持之電池之滿充電容量係較更換用插槽所保持之電池之滿充電容量低。藉此，將雖為相同構造但於滿充電容量等方面具有差異之電池限定用途地利用在用於電動車輛者(更換用插槽所保持之電池)與僅用於向外部裝置供給電力者(固定用插槽所保持之電池)，藉此可進行有效利用。Also, the battery held in the slot 180C for fixing and the battery held in the slot 180B for replacement are different in terms of electrical characteristics of the battery's full charge capacity (full charge capacity). For example, the battery held in the slot 180C for fixing is worse than the battery held in the slot 180B for replacement. In other words, the full charge capacity of the battery held in the slot for fixing is lower than the full charge capacity of the battery held in the slot for replacement. In this way, batteries that have the same structure but differ in terms of full charge capacity, etc., can be used for limited purposes to those used for electric vehicles (batteries held in replacement slots) and those used only to supply power to external devices ( The battery held in the fixed slot) can be used effectively.

電力供給裝置(充放電站600)之電力控制部350可相對於更換用插槽180B所保持之電池優先使用固定用插槽180C所保持之電池，進而控制向外部裝置之電力供給。又，電力控制部350基於終端裝置150所設定之時間資訊，可切換對更換用插槽180B所保持之電池充電之控制與來自固定用插槽180C所保持之電池之供電。又，電力控制部350基於經設定之時間資訊，從固定用插槽180C所保持之電池供給電力，藉此切換給更換用插槽180B所保持之電池充電之情形與給固定用插槽180C所保持之電池充電之情形。The power control unit 350 of the power supply device (charge/discharge station 600) can control the power supply to the external device by preferentially using the battery held in the fixing slot 180C over the battery held in the replacement slot 180B. Also, based on the time information set by the terminal device 150 , the power control unit 350 can switch between the control of charging the battery held in the replacement slot 180B and the power supply from the battery held in the fixing slot 180C. Furthermore, the power control unit 350 supplies power from the battery held in the fixing slot 180C based on the set time information, thereby switching between charging the battery held in the replacement slot 180B and charging the battery held in the fixing slot 180C. Keep the battery charged.

電力供給裝置(充放電站600)具備監視自動販賣機100所需之必要電力之監視部(例如感測器404、406、感測器413)，於自動販賣機100之必要電力變得大於基準電力之情形時，電力控制部350亦可進行控制，使得從固定用插槽180C所保持之電池向自動販賣機100供給電力。The power supply device (charging and discharging station 600) has a monitoring unit (such as sensors 404, 406, and sensor 413) that monitors the necessary power required by the vending machine 100. When the required power of the vending machine 100 becomes greater than the reference In the case of electric power, the electric power control unit 350 may control to supply electric power to the automatic vending machine 100 from the battery held in the fixing slot 180C.

又，電力供給裝置(充放電站600)具備感測器404，該感測器404檢測來自外部電源(例如電力系統400)之電力是否為停電狀態，且電力控制部350可進行如下控制：於由感測器404檢測出停電狀態之情形時，基於固定用插槽180C所保持之電池的電力，進行對自動販賣機100的電力供給，或進行用於對更換用插槽180B所保持之電池充電的電力供給。又，於此種情形時，可將電力優先供給至提供自動販賣機內所收容之飲料商品之保持部702等之功能，而不將電力供給至進行溫度調整之溫度控制部320或溫度調整部330。藉此，即便於停電等災害時，亦可長時間地提供飲料商品。In addition, the power supply device (charging and discharging station 600) has a sensor 404 that detects whether the power from an external power source (such as the power system 400) is in a power failure state, and the power control unit 350 can perform the following control: When the power failure state is detected by the sensor 404, power is supplied to the vending machine 100 based on the electric power of the battery held in the slot 180C for fixing, or for the battery held in the slot 180B for replacement. Power supply for charging. Also, in such a case, power may be preferentially supplied to the holding unit 702 for providing beverage products stored in the vending machine, and power may not be supplied to the temperature control unit 320 or the temperature adjustment unit for temperature adjustment. 330. Thereby, even in the event of a disaster such as a power outage, beverage products can be provided for a long time.

[其他實施形態] 本發明亦可實現如下處理：將實現上述實施形態之1種以上之功能之程式經由網路或儲存媒體供給至系統或裝置，該系統或裝置之電腦中之1種以上之處理器讀出並執行程式。又，亦可藉由實現1種以上之功能之電路(例如特殊應用積體電路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit))而實現。[Other Embodiments] The present invention can also realize the following processing: the program that realizes one or more functions of the above-mentioned embodiments is supplied to a system or device via a network or a storage medium, and one or more processors in the computer of the system or device read and execute the program. Execute the program. In addition, it can also be realized by a circuit (for example, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)) that realizes more than one function.

本發明並不限於上述實施形態，於不脫離本發明之精神及範圍之情況下，可進行各種變更及變化。因此，為了公開本發明之範圍，隨附如下請求項。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, in order to disclose the scope of the present invention, the following claims are attached.

1A:第1區域 2A:第2區域 10:系統 20:充放電控制系統 100、100A、100B:自動販賣機 110、214:顯示器 115:按鈕 116:清算部 117:取出部 120:連接部 150:終端裝置 160:網路 170:伺服器 180:電池 180B:更換用插槽 180C:固定用插槽 210、310:CPU 211、311:ROM 212、312:RAM 213、316:無線通訊部 215、315:操作部 216:網路控制器 313:儲存部 314:顯示控制部 320:溫度控制部 330:溫度調整部 330A:冷媒裝置 330B:熱交換器 340:檢測部 340B:外部氣溫檢測部 350:電力控制部 400:電力系統 401:太陽光發電裝置 402:電力線 403:控制部 404、406、413、610:感測器 405:DC/AC轉換器 407:輸出控制電路 408、409、410:纜線 412:充放電介面 412a:AC/DC轉換器 412b:電流控制電路 490:負荷 600:充放電站 701:收容架 702:保持部 703:導件1A: Area 1 2A: Zone 2 10: System 20: Charge and discharge control system 100, 100A, 100B: vending machines 110, 214: display 115: button 116: Clearing Department 117: take out part 120: connection part 150: terminal device 160: Network 170: server 180: battery 180B: Slot for replacement 180C: Slot for fixing 210, 310: CPU 211, 311: ROM 212, 312: RAM 213, 316: Ministry of Wireless Communications 215, 315: Operation Department 216: Network controller 313: storage department 314: display control unit 320: Temperature Control Department 330: Temperature adjustment department 330A: Refrigerant device 330B: heat exchanger 340: Detection Department 340B: External temperature detection department 350: Power Control Department 400: Power System 401: Solar power generation device 402: Powerline 403: control department 404, 406, 413, 610: sensors 405:DC/AC Converter 407: output control circuit 408, 409, 410: cables 412: Charge and discharge interface 412a: AC/DC Converter 412b: current control circuit 490: load 600: charging and discharging station 701: Shelf 702: Keeping Department 703: guide

隨附圖式包含於說明書中，構成該說明書之一部分，表示本發明之實施形態，與該說明書之記述一起用以說明本發明之原理。 圖1係表示實施形態之系統之構成之一例的圖。 圖2係表示終端裝置之硬體構成之一例的方塊圖。 圖3係表示自動販賣機之功能構成之一例的方塊圖。 圖4係表示電力控制部之構成例的方塊圖。 圖5係表示第1實施形態之自動販賣機之處理例的圖。 圖6係表示第2實施形態之系統之功能構成的圖。 圖7係表示包含第3實施形態之電力供給裝置之自動販賣機之概略構成的圖。The accompanying drawings are included in the specification and constitute a part of the specification, show embodiments of the present invention, and serve to explain the principle of the present invention together with the description in the specification. Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the system of the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a terminal device. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the vending machine. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a power control unit. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing an example of processing in the vending machine according to the first embodiment. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the system of the second embodiment. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a vending machine including a power supply device according to a third embodiment.

1A:第1區域1A: Area 1

2A:第2區域2A: Zone 2

100:自動販賣機100: Vending machine

110:顯示器110: Display

117:取出部117: take out part

180B:更換用插槽180B: Slot for replacement

180C:固定用插槽180C: Slot for fixing

600:充放電站600: charging and discharging station

701:收容架701: Shelf

702:保持部702: Keeping Department

703:導件703: guide

Claims (10)

一種電力供給裝置，其係可向外部裝置供給電力者；其特徵在於，其具有：更換用插槽，其保持提供給電動車輛之更換用電池；固定用插槽，其保持不進行更換之電池；以及控制手段，其控制向上述外部裝置之電力供給；上述控制手段係相對於上述更換用插槽所保持之電池而優先使用上述固定用插槽所保持之電池，來控制向上述外部裝置之電力供給。 A power supply device capable of supplying power to an external device; characterized in that it has: a slot for replacement, which holds a battery for replacement provided to an electric vehicle; a slot for fixing, which holds a battery that is not to be replaced and a control means that controls the power supply to the above-mentioned external device; the above-mentioned control means controls the power supply to the above-mentioned external device by preferentially using the battery held in the above-mentioned fixing slot with respect to the battery held in the above-mentioned replacement slot. power supply. 如請求項1之電力供給裝置，其中，上述固定用插槽所保持之電池之滿充電容量係較上述更換用插槽所保持之電池之滿充電容量低。 The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the full charge capacity of the battery held in the slot for fixing is lower than the full charge capacity of the battery held in the slot for replacement. 如請求項1之電力供給裝置，其中，上述控制手段基於經設定之時間資訊，而從上述固定用插槽所保持之電池供給電力，藉此切換給上述更換用插槽所保持之電池充電之情形與給上述固定用插槽所保持之電池充電之情形。 The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the control means supplies power from the battery held in the fixing slot based on the set time information, thereby switching to charge the battery held in the replacement slot. The situation and the situation of charging the battery held in the above-mentioned fixing slot. 如請求項1至3中任一項之電力供給裝置，其中，上述更換用插槽設置成可從形成於上述電力供給裝置之第1開口部更換電池；相對於上述更換用插槽，上述固定用插槽設置於與上述第1開口部相反之側。 The power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the replacement slot is arranged so that the battery can be replaced from the first opening formed in the power supply device; The slot is provided on the side opposite to the above-mentioned first opening. 如請求項1至3中任一項之電力供給裝置，其中，上述固定用插槽設置於上述電力供給裝置之下方側，而與上述固定用插槽之位置相比，上述更換用插槽設置於上述電力供給裝置之上方。 The power supply device according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the slot for fixing is provided on the lower side of the power supply device, and the slot for replacement is provided at a position that is lower than the position of the slot for fixing. Above the above power supply device. 如請求項1至3中任一項之電力供給裝置，其中，上述固定用插槽設置成可從形成於上述電力供給裝置之第2開口部更換上述固定用 插槽所保持之電池。 The power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the above-mentioned fixing slot is provided so that the above-mentioned fixing slot can be replaced from the second opening formed in the above-mentioned power supply device. The battery held by the slot. 如請求項1之電力供給裝置，其向作為上述外部裝置且可基於外部電源之電力而動作之自動販賣機供給電力。 The power supply device according to claim 1, which supplies power to an automatic vending machine that is the above-mentioned external device and can operate based on power from an external power source. 如請求項7之電力供給裝置，其進而具備監視手段，該監視手段監視上述自動販賣機所需之必要電力；於上述自動販賣機之必要電力變得較基準電力為大之情形時，上述控制手段進行控制，使得從上述固定用插槽所保持之電池向上述自動販賣機供給電力。 The power supply device according to Claim 7 further includes monitoring means for monitoring the necessary power required by the vending machine; when the necessary power of the vending machine becomes larger than the reference power, the control The means are controlled so that power is supplied to the vending machine from the battery held in the fixing slot. 如請求項7或8之電力供給裝置，其進而具備檢測手段，該檢測手段檢測來自上述外部電源之電力是否為停電狀態；上述控制手段進行如下控制：於由上述檢測手段檢測出上述停電狀態之情形時，基於上述固定用插槽所保持之電池的電力，進行對上述自動販賣機的電力供給，或進行用於對上述更換用插槽所保持之電池充電的電力供給。 As for the power supply device of claim 7 or 8, it further has a detection means, and the detection means detects whether the power from the external power supply is in a power failure state; the control means performs the following control: when the power failure state is detected by the detection means In some cases, power supply to the vending machine or power supply for charging the battery held in the replacement slot is performed based on the electric power of the battery held in the slot for fixing. 如請求項1至3中任一項之電力供給裝置，其中，上述固定用插槽所保持之電池係被保持在如下狀態：在未輸入用於啟動該電池之啟動信號之狀態下可供給電力；上述更換用插槽所保持之電池係被保持在如下狀態：在未輸入上述啟動信號之狀態下無法供給電力。 The power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the battery held in the fixing slot is held in a state where power can be supplied without an activation signal for activating the battery ; The battery held in the replacement slot is held in a state where power cannot be supplied when the start signal is not input.
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