TWI774217B - Charge and discharge control system, control method of charge and discharge control system, and storage medium - Google Patents

Charge and discharge control system, control method of charge and discharge control system, and storage medium Download PDF

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TWI774217B
TWI774217B TW110103151A TW110103151A TWI774217B TW I774217 B TWI774217 B TW I774217B TW 110103151 A TW110103151 A TW 110103151A TW 110103151 A TW110103151 A TW 110103151A TW I774217 B TWI774217 B TW I774217B
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temperature
area
charge
battery
temperature adjustment
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TW202131593A (en
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三川誠
大津厚
藤津瞬
朝重大喜
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日商本田技研工業股份有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/10—Casings or parts thereof, e.g. with means for heating or cooling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本發明之充放電控制系統具有：自動販賣機，其具有保持飲料商品之第1區域；及充放電站，其具有保持會被提供給電動車輛之電池之第2區域。充放電站具備有：電力控制部，其對被保持於第2區域之電池之充放電進行控制；及溫度控制部，其根據利用檢測第1區域之溫度之檢測部所檢測出之溫度，來對調整第1區域之溫度之溫度調整部進行控制；而溫度控制部使用溫度調整部來調整第2區域之溫度。 The charging and discharging control system of the present invention includes: a vending machine having a first area for holding beverage products; and a charging and discharging station having a second area for holding a battery to be supplied to an electric vehicle. The charging and discharging station includes: a power control unit that controls charging and discharging of the battery held in the second area; and a temperature control unit that, based on the temperature detected by the detection unit that detects the temperature of the first area, controls The temperature adjustment part that adjusts the temperature of the first area is controlled; and the temperature control part uses the temperature adjustment part to adjust the temperature of the second area.

Description

充放電控制系統、充放電控制系統之控制方法及儲存 媒體 Charge and discharge control system, control method and storage of charge and discharge control system media

本發明係關於充放電控制系統、充放電控制系統之控制方法及程式。 The present invention relates to a charge-discharge control system, a control method and a program of the charge-discharge control system.

於專利文獻1揭示有自外部電源將電力對自動販賣機進行供電之構成的自動販賣機。又，於專利文獻2揭示有將資訊處理裝置與電池站分開地設置之構成的系統。 Patent Document 1 discloses a vending machine having a configuration in which electric power is supplied to the vending machine from an external power source. In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a system in which an information processing device and a battery station are installed separately.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第6157867號說明書 [Patent Document 1] Specification of Japanese Patent No. 6157867

[專利文獻2]國際公開第2019/146263號公報 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2019/146263

然而，於將專利文獻1之自動販賣機與專利文獻2之電池站一體所構成之情形時，自動販賣機會大型化。又，電池站內在電池之特性上，期望被保持於既定之溫度環境下。 However, in the case where the vending machine of Patent Document 1 and the battery station of Patent Document 2 are integrated together, the vending machine becomes large. In addition, the characteristics of the batteries in the battery station are expected to be kept in a predetermined temperature environment.

本發明鑒於上述之課題，而提供可將在自動販賣機內保持飲料商品之區域之溫度調整功能可使用於充放電站之溫度調整的技術。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a technology that can use the temperature adjustment function of a region where beverage products are held in a vending machine for temperature adjustment of a charging and discharging station.

本發明第1態樣之充放電控制系統係具有自動販賣機及充放電站，該自動販賣機具有保持飲料商品之第1區域，該充放電站具有保持被提供給電動車輛之電池之第2區域；而上述充放電站具備有：電力控制手段，其對被保持於上述第2區域之上述電池之充放電進行控制；及溫度控制手段，其根據利用檢測上述第1區域之溫度之檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來對調整上述第1區域之溫度之溫度調整手段進行控制；而上述溫度控制手段使用上述溫度調整手段來調整上述第2區域之溫度。The charging and discharging control system according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a vending machine and a charging and discharging station, the vending machine has a first area for holding beverage products, and the charging and discharging station has a second area for holding a battery supplied to an electric vehicle area; and the above-mentioned charging and discharging station is provided with: power control means for controlling the charging and discharging of the above-mentioned battery held in the above-mentioned second area; and temperature control means based on detection means for detecting the temperature of the above-mentioned first area The detected temperature is used to control the temperature adjustment means for adjusting the temperature of the first area; and the temperature control means uses the temperature adjustment means to adjust the temperature of the second area.

於本發明第2態樣之充放電控制系統中，上述充放電站或上述電池進一步具備有檢測上述第2區域之溫度或上述電池之溫度的第2檢測手段，且上述溫度控制手段根據利用上述第2檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來判定是否調整上述第2區域之溫度。In the charge-discharge control system of the second aspect of the present invention, the charge-discharge station or the battery further includes a second detection means for detecting the temperature of the second region or the temperature of the battery, and the temperature control means is based on the use of the above-mentioned The temperature detected by the second detection means is used to determine whether to adjust the temperature of the second area.

於本發明第3態樣之充放電控制系統中，上述第2檢測手段檢測被保持於上述第2區域之複數個電池之溫度，且上述溫度控制手段於上述複數個電池之溫度的平均溫度超過第1閾值溫度之情形時，控制上述溫度調整手段而將上述第2區域之溫度加以冷卻。In the charge-discharge control system of the third aspect of the present invention, the second detection means detects the temperature of the plurality of batteries held in the second area, and the temperature control means exceeds the average temperature of the temperatures of the plurality of batteries. In the case of the first threshold temperature, the temperature of the second region is cooled by controlling the temperature adjustment means.

於本發明第4態樣之充放電控制系統中，上述溫度控制手段於上述複數個電池之溫度之平均溫度超過第2閾值溫度之情形時，將上述溫度調整手段之控制模式切換為進行快速冷卻之控制模式，而將上述第2區域之溫度加以冷卻。In the charge-discharge control system of the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the average temperature of the temperatures of the plurality of batteries exceeds the second threshold temperature, the temperature control means switches the control mode of the temperature adjustment means to perform rapid cooling In the control mode, the temperature of the above-mentioned second region is cooled.

於本發明第5態樣之充放電控制系統中，於上述第2區域設置有保持上述複數個電池之複數個插槽，且上述溫度控制手段對上述複數個插槽之各者的溫度進行調整。In the charge-discharge control system of the fifth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of slots for holding the plurality of batteries are provided in the second area, and the temperature control means adjusts the temperature of each of the plurality of slots .

於本發明第6態樣之充放電控制系統中，上述溫度控制手段以根據所設定之時間資訊而進行上述第1區域之溫度調整之方式，來控制上述溫度調整手段，且以在不進行上述第1區域之溫度調整之時間而進行上述第2區域之溫度調整的方式，來控制上述溫度調整手段。In the charge-discharge control system of the sixth aspect of the present invention, the temperature control means controls the temperature adjustment means in such a way that the temperature adjustment of the first region is performed according to the set time information, and the temperature adjustment means is not performed. The temperature adjustment means is controlled by performing the temperature adjustment of the second region during the time of the temperature adjustment of the first region.

於本發明第7態樣之充放電控制系統中，於上述電池藉由上述電力控制手段之控制而在上述第2區域被充電或放電的期間，上述溫度控制手段以優先於上述第1區域而進行上述第2區域之溫度調整之方式來控制上述溫度調整手段。In the charge-discharge control system according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, during the period in which the battery is charged or discharged in the second area under the control of the power control unit, the temperature control unit is prioritized over the first area. The temperature adjustment means is controlled by performing the temperature adjustment of the second region.

於本發明第8態樣之充放電控制系統中，於上述第1區域設置有保持需要進行加溫之飲料商品之加溫區域、及保持需要進行冷卻之飲料商品之冷卻區域，且於上述飲料商品被裝填至上述加溫區域之情形時，上述溫度控制手段以優先於上述第2區域而進行上述第1區域之溫度調整之方式來控制上述溫度調整手段。In the charge-discharge control system of the eighth aspect of the present invention, a heating area for holding beverage products that need to be heated and a cooling area for holding beverage products that need to be cooled are provided in the first area, and the beverage When a commodity is loaded into the said heating area, the said temperature control means controls the said temperature adjustment means so that the temperature adjustment of the said 1st area may be performed prior to the said 2nd area|region.

於本發明第9態樣之充放電控制系統中，上述溫度調整手段具備具有熱泵功能之冷媒裝置，且上述溫度控制手段控制上述冷媒裝置，使當冷卻上述第1區域之冷卻區域內之商品時所取得之熱移動至上述第1區域之加熱區域及上述第2區域，而將上述第1區域之加熱區域內之商品及上述第2區域之電池進行加溫。In the charge/discharge control system according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the temperature adjustment means includes a refrigerant device having a heat pump function, and the temperature control means controls the refrigerant device so that when the commodity in the cooling area of the first area is cooled, the product is cooled. The obtained heat moves to the heating area of the first area and the second area, and heats the commodity in the heating area of the first area and the battery in the second area.

於本發明第10態樣之充放電控制系統中，上述溫度調整手段具備有熱交換器，且於不進行利用上述冷媒裝置之冷卻之狀態下，利用自上述熱交換器所取得之熱源來對上述第1區域之加熱區域內之商品及上述第2區域之電池進行加溫。In the charge-discharge control system according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the temperature adjustment means includes a heat exchanger, and in a state where cooling by the refrigerant device is not performed, the heat source obtained from the heat exchanger is used to control the temperature. The commodities in the heating zone of the first zone and the batteries of the second zone are heated.

於本發明第11態樣之充放電控制系統中，上述溫度控制手段控制上述熱交換器，利用在上述第2區域當上述電池充電時因充電手段發熱所產生之熱，來對上述第1區域之加熱區域內之商品進行加溫。In the charge-discharge control system of the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the temperature control means controls the heat exchanger, and the heat generated by the charging means when the battery is charged in the second area is used to control the first area. The goods in the heating area are heated.

於本發明第12態樣之充放電控制系統中，上述自動販賣機進一步具備有檢測外部氣溫之外部氣溫檢測手段，且上述溫度控制手段根據上述外部氣溫檢測手段所檢測出之溫度而控制上述溫度調整手段，來調整上述第1區域及上述第2區域之溫度。In the charge-discharge control system of the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the vending machine further includes an outside air temperature detection means for detecting an outside air temperature, and the temperature control means controls the temperature based on the temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection means The adjustment means adjusts the temperature of the first region and the second region.

本發明第13態樣之充放電控制系統之控制方法，係具有自動販賣機及充放電站，該自動販賣機具有保持飲料商品之第1區域，該充放電站具有保持會被提供給電動車輛之電池之第2區域；如此之充放電控制系統之控制方法，其具有如下於上述充放電站中進行之步驟：電力控制步驟，係電力控制手段對被保持於上述第2區域之上述電池之充放電進行控制；及溫度控制步驟，係溫度控制手段根據利用檢測上述第1區域之溫度之檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來對調整上述第1區域之溫度之溫度調整手段進行控制；而於上述溫度控制步驟中，使用上述溫度調整手段來調整上述第2區域之溫度。A control method of a charging/discharging control system according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention includes a vending machine and a charging/discharging station, the vending machine has a first area for holding beverage products, and the charging/discharging station has a storage that will be supplied to an electric vehicle The second area of the battery; such a control method of a charge-discharge control system, which includes the following steps performed in the above-mentioned charging and discharging station: a power control step, which is a power control means for the above-mentioned battery held in the above-mentioned second area. The charging and discharging are controlled; and the temperature control step is that the temperature control means controls the temperature adjustment means for adjusting the temperature of the first area according to the temperature detected by the detection means for detecting the temperature of the first area; and in In the said temperature control process, the temperature of the said 2nd area|region is adjusted using the said temperature adjustment means.

本發明第14態樣之程式係供電腦執行充放電控制系統之控制方法的程式，該充放電控制系統具有：自動販賣機，其具有保持飲料商品之第1區域；及充放電站，其具有保持會被提供給電動車輛之電池之第2區域；而充放電控制系統之控制方法具有如下於上述充放電站進行之步驟：電力控制步驟，係電力控制手段對被保持於上述第2區域之上述電池之充放電進行控制；及溫度控制步驟，係溫度控制手段根據利用檢測上述第1區域之溫度之檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來對調整上述第1區域之溫度之溫度調整手段進行控制；於上述溫度控制步驟中，使用上述溫度調整手段來調整上述第2區域之溫度。The program of the 14th aspect of the present invention is a program for a computer to execute a control method of a charge-discharge control system including: an automatic vending machine having a first area for holding beverage commodities; and a charge-discharge station having The second area of the battery that will be supplied to the electric vehicle is maintained; and the control method of the charge and discharge control system has the following steps performed at the above-mentioned charging and discharging station: the electric power control step is the electric power control means to be maintained in the above-mentioned second area. The charging and discharging of the above-mentioned battery is controlled; and the temperature control step is that the temperature control means controls the temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the first area based on the temperature detected by the detecting means for detecting the temperature of the first area ; In the above-mentioned temperature control step, the above-mentioned temperature adjustment means is used to adjust the temperature of the above-mentioned second region.

根據本發明第1態樣之充放電控制系統，可提供可將在自動販賣機內保持飲料商品之區域之溫度調整功能使用於充放電站之溫度調整的技術。According to the charge-discharge control system of the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a technology that can use the temperature adjustment function of the area where beverage products are held in the vending machine for the temperature adjustment of the charge-discharge station.

根據本發明第2態樣之充放電控制系統，可根據在充放電站內保持電池之區域或電池之溫度的檢測結果，而於自動販賣機側判定是否進行溫度調整。According to the charge-discharge control system of the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to determine whether to perform temperature adjustment on the vending machine side based on the detection result of the area where the battery is kept in the charge-discharge station or the temperature of the battery.

根據本發明第3態樣、第4態樣及第5態樣之充放電控制系統，可根據在充放電站內所保持之複數個電池之溫度的檢測結果，來控制溫度調整。According to the charge-discharge control systems of the third, fourth, and fifth aspects of the present invention, the temperature adjustment can be controlled based on the detection results of the temperatures of the plurality of batteries held in the charge-discharge station.

根據本發明第6態樣之充放電控制系統，可根據時間資訊來控制溫度調整之執行，而該時間資訊係以在自動販賣機保持飲料商品之區域之溫度調整與在充放電站保持電池之區域之溫度調整不會發生競爭的方式被設定者。According to the charge-discharge control system of the sixth aspect of the present invention, the execution of temperature adjustment can be controlled according to time information, which is used for temperature adjustment in the area where the beverage product is kept in the vending machine and for keeping the battery at the charge-discharge station. The temperature adjustment of the zone is set in a way that there will be no competition.

根據本發明第7態樣及第8態樣之充放電控制系統，可根據優先順序來控制溫度調整之執行，而該優先順序係以在自動販賣機保持飲料商品之區域之溫度調整與在充放電站保持電池之區域之溫度調整不會發生競爭的方式設定者。According to the charging and discharging control systems of the seventh aspect and the eighth aspect of the present invention, the execution of temperature adjustment can be controlled according to the priority order based on the temperature adjustment and charging in the area where the beverage products are kept in the vending machine. The setter of the way in which the temperature adjustment of the area where the discharge station keeps the battery does not compete.

根據本發明第9態樣之充放電控制系統，可藉由控制具有熱泵功能之冷媒裝置，而將當冷卻冷卻區域內之商品時所取得之熱使用於自動販賣機及充放電站之溫度調整。According to the charge-discharge control system of the ninth aspect of the present invention, the heat obtained when cooling the commodities in the cooling area can be used for temperature adjustment of the vending machine and the charge-discharge station by controlling the refrigerant device having the heat pump function. .

根據本發明第10態樣及第11態樣之充放電控制系統，可藉由控制熱交換器，而利用自熱交換器所取得之熱源來進行自動販賣機及充放電站之溫度調整。According to the charge/discharge control system of the tenth aspect and the eleventh aspect of the present invention, by controlling the heat exchanger, the temperature of the vending machine and the charge/discharge station can be adjusted using the heat source obtained from the heat exchanger.

根據本發明第12態樣之充放電控制系統，可根據外部氣溫之檢測結果，來進行在自動販賣機保持飲料商品之區域之溫度調整、或在充放電站保持電池之區域之溫度調整。According to the charge/discharge control system of the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the temperature of the area where the beverage product is kept in the vending machine or the temperature of the area where the battery is kept at the charging/discharging station can be adjusted according to the detection result of the outside air temperature.

根據本發明第13態樣之充放電控制系統之控制方法、第14態樣之程式，可提供可將在自動販賣機內保持飲料商品之區域之溫度調整功能使用於充放電站之溫度調整的技術。According to the control method of the charging/discharging control system of the thirteenth aspect and the program of the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a system that can use the temperature adjustment function of the area where beverage products are held in the vending machine for the temperature adjustment of the charging/discharging station. technology.

本發明其他的特徵及優點，可藉由參照隨附圖式之以下說明而明確化。再者，於隨附圖式中，對相同或同樣之構成標示相同之元件符號。Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, in the accompanying drawings, the same or the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

以下，一邊參照圖式一邊對本發明之實施形態進行說明。該實施形態所記載之構成元件僅為例示，並不會被以下之實施形態所限定。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The constituent elements described in this embodiment are merely examples, and are not limited to the following embodiments.

[第1實施形態] (系統構成) 圖1係表示實施形態之系統10(以下，將系統亦稱為「充放電控制系統」)之構成之一例的圖。於圖1中，系統10包含有複數台自動販賣機100A、100B、及可與該等自動販賣機100A、100B進行無線通信之終端裝置150。伺服器170可對經由網路160所取得之自動販賣機100A、100B之資訊進行管理。伺服器170可將所生成之資訊發送至終端裝置150，而設定用以控制自動販賣機100A、100B之動作的控制資訊。複數台自動販賣機100A、100B被構成為可經由連接部120電性地連接，而可共同使用動作用的電力。代表複數台自動販賣機100A、100B而記載為自動販賣機100。[1st Embodiment] (System Components) FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a system 10 (hereinafter, the system is also referred to as a “charge-discharge control system”) according to the embodiment. In FIG. 1 , the system 10 includes a plurality of vending machines 100A, 100B, and a terminal device 150 capable of wirelessly communicating with the vending machines 100A, 100B. The server 170 can manage the information of the vending machines 100A and 100B obtained through the network 160 . The server 170 can transmit the generated information to the terminal device 150 to set control information for controlling the operations of the vending machines 100A and 100B. The plurality of vending machines 100A and 100B are configured to be electrically connectable via the connection portion 120, and to jointly use electric power for operation. The vending machine 100 is described on behalf of a plurality of vending machines 100A and 100B.

自動販賣機100作為商品而進行飲料食品之販賣及電動車輛用之電池的提供。於自動販賣機100之前表面(正面)，配置有用以顯示商品之顯示器110、及用以選擇、購買商品之按鈕115。於自動販賣機100之正面，進一步設置有用以進行硬幣與紙幣之投入、找錢之返還等之精算部116、及取出所購買之飲料食品之取出部117。The vending machine 100 sells food and beverages and provides batteries for electric vehicles as commodities. On the front surface (front) of the vending machine 100, a display 110 for displaying commodities and buttons 115 for selecting and purchasing commodities are arranged. On the front of the vending machine 100, an actuarial unit 116 for inserting coins and banknotes, returning money, etc., and a take-out unit 117 for taking out purchased food and beverages are further provided.

自動販賣機100作為飲料食品而將罐裝飲料或寶特瓶裝飲料等之商品加以冷卻或加熱(加溫)並進行販賣。又，自動販賣機100可進行更換地提供(以下，亦稱為「販賣」)經充電之電池180。電池180係對電動車輛供給電力之電池，被構成為可進行更換。電動車輛例如包含電動之跨坐型車輛與四輪車輛，而電池180例如係鋰離子電池。The vending machine 100 cools or heats (warms) products such as canned beverages and bottled beverages, and sells them as food and beverages. In addition, the vending machine 100 can provide (hereinafter, also referred to as "selling") a charged battery 180 so as to be replaceable. The battery 180 is a battery for supplying electric power to the electric vehicle, and is configured to be replaceable. The electric vehicle includes, for example, an electric straddle-type vehicle and a four-wheeled vehicle, and the battery 180 is, for example, a lithium-ion battery.

如圖1所示，自動販賣機100具有販賣飲料商品之第1區域1A、及提供電池180之第2區域2A。於第1區域1A中進行用於飲料食品之冷卻或加熱的第1溫度控制，而於第2區域2A中進行用以管理為適於電池180之充電之狀態的第2溫度控制。於電池180被保持於第2區域2A之狀態下，進行與電池180之充電、或自電池180朝向自動販賣機100之供電相關的電力控制。As shown in FIG. 1 , the vending machine 100 has a first area 1A where beverage products are sold, and a second area 2A where a battery 180 is provided. The first temperature control for cooling or heating food and beverages is performed in the first area 1A, and the second temperature control for managing the state suitable for charging the battery 180 is performed in the second area 2A. In a state where the battery 180 is held in the second area 2A, power control related to charging of the battery 180 or power supply from the battery 180 to the vending machine 100 is performed.

自動販賣機100具備具有熱泵功能之冷媒裝置，且具有如下之熱利用方式：使當使用冷媒裝置冷卻第1區域內之冷卻室(冷卻區域)內之商品時所取得之熱朝第1區域內之加熱室(加熱區域)側移動而對加熱室內之商品進行加溫。又，冷媒裝置具備有熱交換器，被構成為可切換為如下之熱利用方式：於不再需要冷卻時利用自熱交換器所取得之大氣熱源來對加熱室進行加溫(加熱)。The vending machine 100 is provided with a refrigerant device having a heat pump function, and has the following heat utilization method: the heat obtained when the refrigerant device is used to cool the goods in the cooling chamber (cooling area) in the first area is directed to the first area. The heating chamber (heating zone) side moves to heat the commodities in the heating chamber. Further, the refrigerant device includes a heat exchanger, and is configured to be switchable to a heat utilization method in which the heating chamber is heated (heated) using the air heat source obtained from the heat exchanger when cooling is no longer required.

溫度調整部(冷媒裝置、熱交換器)既可構成為與第1區域1A及第2區域2A共通，亦可於第2區域2A設置與第1區域1A之溫度調整部(冷媒裝置、熱交換器)同樣之構成來進行第2區域2A之溫度控制。The temperature adjustment unit (refrigerant device, heat exchanger) may be configured to be common to the first area 1A and the second area 2A, or a temperature adjustment unit (refrigerant device, heat exchange unit) may be provided in the second area 2A and the first area 1A. device) with the same structure to control the temperature of the second area 2A.

終端裝置150例如係智慧型手機或平板終端等之攜帶型之資訊處理裝置。終端裝置150與自動販賣機100之間之無線通信例如係Bluetooth(註冊商標)等之近距離無線通信，而可於終端裝置150與自動販賣機100之距離為攜帶該終端裝置150之使用者位於自動販賣機100之附近來操作自動販賣機100之程度之距離的情形時進行通信。The terminal device 150 is, for example, a portable information processing device such as a smart phone or a tablet terminal. The wireless communication between the terminal device 150 and the vending machine 100 is, for example, short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), and the distance between the terminal device 150 and the vending machine 100 is such that the user carrying the terminal device 150 is located at the location. Communication is performed in the case of operating the vending machine 100 in the vicinity of the vending machine 100 at a distance.

(裝置構成) 圖2係表示終端裝置150之硬體構成之一例之方塊圖。終端裝置150包含有用以控制裝置整體之CPU(中央處理單元；Central Processing Unit)210、用以儲存會由CPU 210所執行之程式之ROM(唯讀記憶體；Read Only Memory)211、及成為CPU 210執行程式時之作業區域或用以儲存各種資訊之RAM(隨機存取記憶體；Random Access Memory)212。終端裝置150可將藉由與其他裝置和自動販賣機100之通信所取得之資訊保存於RAM 212。(device configuration) FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the terminal device 150 . The terminal device 150 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 210 for controlling the entire device, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 211 for storing programs to be executed by the CPU 210, and a CPU 210 is an operation area when a program is executed or a RAM (Random Access Memory) 212 for storing various information. The terminal device 150 can store the information obtained by communicating with other devices and the vending machine 100 in the RAM 212 .

又，終端裝置150包含有用以與自動販賣機100進行無線通信之無線通信部213、顯示器214、及操作部215。顯示器214與操作部215亦可為觸控面板。終端裝置150進一步包含有用以經由網際網路等之網路160而與其他裝置(例如伺服器170)進行通信之網路控制器216。In addition, the terminal device 150 includes a wireless communication unit 213 for wireless communication with the vending machine 100 , a display 214 , and an operation unit 215 . The display 214 and the operation unit 215 may also be touch panels. The terminal device 150 further includes a network controller 216 for communicating with other devices (eg, the server 170 ) via a network 160 such as the Internet.

圖3係表示自動販賣機100之功能構成之一例的方塊圖。自動販賣機100包含有：CPU 310，其用以控制裝置整體；ROM 311，其用以儲存會由CPU 310所執行之程式；RAM 312，其成為CPU 310執行程式時之作業區域；及儲存部313(HDD(硬碟驅動器；Hard Disk Drive))，其用以儲存各種資訊。又，自動販賣機100包含有：顯示控制部314，其控制顯示器110之顯示；操作部315，其包含有精算部116；無線通信部316，其用以與終端裝置150進行無線通信；及充放電器，其控制電池180之充放電。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the vending machine 100 . The vending machine 100 includes: a CPU 310 for controlling the entire device; a ROM 311 for storing a program to be executed by the CPU 310; a RAM 312 for serving as a work area when the CPU 310 executes the program; and a storage unit 313 (HDD (Hard Disk Drive)), which is used to store various information. In addition, the vending machine 100 includes: a display control unit 314 that controls the display of the display 110; an operation unit 315 that includes an actuarial unit 116; a wireless communication unit 316 that performs wireless communication with the terminal device 150; A discharger, which controls the charging and discharging of the battery 180 .

此外，自動販賣機100內之充放電器包含有溫度控制部320，來控制第1區域1A及第2區域2A之溫度。於第1區域1A及第2區域2A分別設置有用以檢測區域內之溫度之檢測部340(將各區域所設置之檢測部，亦稱為「第1區域溫度檢測部(感測器SN1)、第2區域溫度檢測部(感測器SN2)」)，並根據各感測器(SN1、SN2)之檢測結果，溫度控制部320控制溫度調整部330(冷媒裝置330A、熱交換器330B)，來分別控制第1區域及第2區域之溫度。又，自動販賣機100具有檢測外部氣溫之外部氣溫檢測部340B。充放電器之溫度控制部320根據外部氣溫檢測部340B之檢測結果來控制溫度調整部330(冷媒裝置330A、熱交換器330B)。In addition, the charger/discharger in the vending machine 100 includes a temperature control unit 320 to control the temperature of the first area 1A and the second area 2A. The first area 1A and the second area 2A are respectively provided with a detection unit 340 for detecting the temperature in the area (the detection unit provided in each area is also referred to as the "first area temperature detection unit (sensor SN1), The second area temperature detection unit (sensor SN2)"), and according to the detection results of the sensors (SN1, SN2), the temperature control unit 320 controls the temperature adjustment unit 330 (refrigerant device 330A, heat exchanger 330B), to control the temperature of the first zone and the second zone respectively. Moreover, the vending machine 100 has the outside air temperature detection part 340B which detects the outside air temperature. The temperature control part 320 of the charger/discharger controls the temperature adjustment part 330 (refrigerant device 330A, heat exchanger 330B) according to the detection result of the outside air temperature detection part 340B.

又，自動販賣機100之充放電器包含有電力控制部350，該電力控制部350根據來自外部之電力而生成自動販賣機100之動作電力。又，電力控制部350進行與被保持於充放電器(自動販賣機100之第2區域2A內)之電池180之充電、或自電池180朝向自動販賣機100之供電相關的電力控制。本實施形態之充放電器係對電池進行充放電之充放電器，並具有電力控制部350，而該電力控制部350根據外部電源(例如圖4之400或401)之電力進行動作，並且控制朝向經由充放電器與電池180電性地連接之自動販賣機100之電力供給、及被保持於充放電器之電池180之充放電。又，充放電器具有檢測電池180之充電狀態之檢測部(感測器413)。電力控制部350根據檢測部(感測器413)之檢測結果，來切換為外部電源之電力或來自電池之電力，而供給使自動販賣機動作之電力。In addition, the charger/discharger of the vending machine 100 includes a power control unit 350 that generates operating power of the vending machine 100 based on power from the outside. Further, the power control unit 350 performs power control related to charging of the battery 180 held in the charger/discharger (in the second area 2A of the vending machine 100 ) or power supply from the battery 180 to the vending machine 100 . The charger/discharger of the present embodiment is a charger/discharger for charging and discharging batteries, and has a power control unit 350. The power control unit 350 operates according to the power of an external power source (eg, 400 or 401 in FIG. 4 ), and controls Power supply to the vending machine 100 electrically connected to the battery 180 via the charger and discharger, and charge and discharge of the battery 180 held in the charger and discharger. Moreover, the charger/discharger has a detection unit (sensor 413 ) that detects the state of charge of the battery 180 . The electric power control part 350 switches to the electric power from an external power supply or the electric power from a battery according to the detection result of the detection part (sensor 413), and supplies the electric power which operates a vending machine.

又，電力控制部350根據利用外部氣溫檢測部340B或第1區域溫度檢測部所檢測出之溫度，來控制電力供給之切換。亦即，於使自動販賣機100動作之電力供給中，電力控制部350進行如下之控制：根據利用外部氣溫檢測部340B或第1區域溫度檢測部SN1所檢測出之溫度，來切換為外部電源之電力或來自電池180之電力。Moreover, the electric power control part 350 controls switching of electric power supply based on the temperature detected by the outside temperature detection part 340B or the 1st area temperature detection part. That is, in the power supply for operating the vending machine 100, the power control unit 350 performs control to switch to the external power source according to the temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection unit 340B or the first area temperature detection unit SN1 power or power from the battery 180 .

圖4係表示電力控制部350之構成例之方塊圖。電力控制部350包含有電力線402，而該電力線402會被供給來自作為電力公司等之電力供給設備的電力系統400之交流電力。電力線402被連接於輸出控制電路407。於輸出控制電路407經由纜線410連接有用以使自動販賣機100動作之負載490，電力線402之交流電力會經由輸出控制電路407被供給至負載490。又，於電力線402經由輸出控制電路407連接有纜線408。纜線408及纜線410包含有將交流電力加以送電之電力線，輸出控制電路407根據控制部403之控制來控制纜線408、纜線410及電力線402之斷開連接。若輸出控制電路407將電力線402與纜線408加以連接，電池180便會藉由來自外部之電力(400、401)所充電。若輸出控制電路407將電力線402與纜線410加以連接，來自外部之電力(400、401)便會被供給至負載490側。又，若輸出控制電路407將纜線408與纜線410加以連接，自電池180經由充放電介面412所輸出之電力便會被供給至負載490側。於併用來自外部之電力與來自電池180之電力之情形時，輸出控制電路407亦可根據控制部403之控制，任意地設定負載490所需要之電力中之來自外部之電力P1(400、401)與自電池180所供給之電力P2的比例。例如，可將來自外部之電力P1設定為N%，而將自電池180所供給之電力P2設定為(100-N)%等。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the power control unit 350 . The power control unit 350 includes a power line 402, and the power line 402 is supplied with AC power from the power system 400, which is a power supply facility of a power company or the like. The power line 402 is connected to the output control circuit 407 . A load 490 for operating the vending machine 100 is connected to the output control circuit 407 through the cable 410 , and the AC power of the power line 402 is supplied to the load 490 through the output control circuit 407 . In addition, a cable 408 is connected to the power line 402 via the output control circuit 407 . The cable 408 and the cable 410 include a power line for transmitting AC power, and the output control circuit 407 controls disconnection of the cable 408 , the cable 410 , and the power line 402 according to the control of the control unit 403 . If the output control circuit 407 connects the power line 402 and the cable 408, the battery 180 is charged by external power (400, 401). When the output control circuit 407 connects the power line 402 and the cable 410, the power (400, 401) from the outside is supplied to the load 490 side. In addition, if the output control circuit 407 connects the cable 408 and the cable 410, the power output from the battery 180 via the charging/discharging interface 412 is supplied to the load 490 side. When the power from the outside and the power from the battery 180 are used together, the output control circuit 407 can also arbitrarily set the power P1 from the outside in the power required by the load 490 according to the control of the control unit 403 ( 400 , 401 ) The ratio to the power P2 supplied from the battery 180 . For example, the power P1 from the outside may be set to N%, and the power P2 supplied from the battery 180 may be set to (100-N)%, or the like.

充放電介面412包含有AC/DC(交流/直流；Alternating Current/Direct Current)轉換器412a及電流控制電路412b。AC/DC轉換器412a將經由纜線408所供給之交流電力轉換為直流電力。電流控制電路412b係對自AC/DC轉換器412a所輸出之直流電流進行控制並將其供給至電池180之電路，例如藉由PWM(脈衝寬度調變；Pulse Width Modulation)控制來控制朝向電池180之充電電流。The charging and discharging interface 412 includes an AC/DC (Alternating Current/Direct Current) converter 412a and a current control circuit 412b. The AC/DC converter 412a converts the AC power supplied via the cable 408 to DC power. The current control circuit 412b is a circuit that controls the DC current output from the AC/DC converter 412a and supplies it to the battery 180, for example, by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control to control the direction toward the battery 180 the charging current.

於電力控制部350作為外部電力而連接有太陽光發電裝置401。太陽光發電裝置401具備有太陽能電池面板，來發電直流電力。電力控制部350具備有DC/AC(直流/交流；Direct Current/Alternating Current)轉換器405。DC/AC轉換器405將太陽光發電裝置401所發電之直流電力轉換為交流電力並朝向電力線402輸出。The photovoltaic power generation device 401 is connected to the power control unit 350 as external power. The photovoltaic power generation device 401 includes a solar cell panel and generates DC power. The power control unit 350 includes a DC/AC (Direct Current/Alternating Current) converter 405 . The DC/AC converter 405 converts the DC power generated by the photovoltaic power generation device 401 into AC power and outputs it toward the power line 402 .

電力控制部350具備有執行電力控制部350之處理的控制部403。控制部403包含有由CPU所代表之處理器、半導體記憶體等之儲存元件、以及與外部元件之輸入輸出介面及通信介面等。於儲存元件貯存有處理器會執行之程式或處理器會使用於處理之資料等。The power control unit 350 includes a control unit 403 that executes the processing of the power control unit 350 . The control unit 403 includes a processor represented by a CPU, a storage element such as a semiconductor memory, and an input/output interface and a communication interface with external elements. A program to be executed by the processor or data to be processed by the processor are stored in the storage element.

控制部403對DC/AC轉換器405、輸出控制電路407、及充放電介面412進行控制。又，控制部403取得感測器404、感測器406及感測器413之偵測結果。感測器404係偵測與電力線402之電力相關之物理量的感測器，於本實施形態之情形時，係計測交流電壓之感測器。感測器406係偵測與太陽光發電裝置401發電之電力相關之物理量的感測器，於本實施形態之情形時，會計測太陽光發電裝置401所發電之直流電壓。又，感測器413係計測自充放電介面412被供給至電池180之直流電流的感測器。自電流控制電路412b所輸出之直流電流會經由纜線409而被供給至電池180。充放電器之控制部403可藉由與充電相反之程序而進行放電的控制，藉由控制部403對DC/AC轉換器405、輸出控制電路407、充放電介面412進行控制，可控制電池180之充電及朝向被電性地連接於電池180之自動販賣機100的電力供給(電池180之放電)。The control unit 403 controls the DC/AC converter 405 , the output control circuit 407 , and the charge/discharge interface 412 . In addition, the control unit 403 obtains the detection results of the sensor 404 , the sensor 406 and the sensor 413 . The sensor 404 is a sensor that detects a physical quantity related to the power of the power line 402, and in the case of this embodiment, is a sensor that measures an AC voltage. The sensor 406 is a sensor that detects a physical quantity related to the power generated by the solar photovoltaic power generation device 401 . In the case of the present embodiment, the DC voltage generated by the photovoltaic power generation device 401 is measured. In addition, the sensor 413 is a sensor that measures the DC current supplied to the battery 180 from the charge-discharge interface 412 . The DC current output from the current control circuit 412b is supplied to the battery 180 through the cable 409 . The control part 403 of the charger and discharger can control the discharge through the reverse procedure of charging, and the control part 403 can control the DC/AC converter 405 , the output control circuit 407 , and the charging and discharging interface 412 to control the battery 180 The charging and power supply to the vending machine 100 that is electrically connected to the battery 180 (discharging of the battery 180 ).

再者，朝向電池180之直流電流的供給並未被限定於電氣之纜線409的連接，既可經由機械式之配接器進行供電，亦可為非接觸式的供電方式。Furthermore, the supply of the DC current to the battery 180 is not limited to the connection of the electrical cable 409 , and it can be powered by a mechanical adapter or by a non-contact power supply.

＜處理例＞ 圖5係表示第1實施形態之自動販賣機100之處理例的圖。自動販賣機100可根據外部電源(400、401)之電力進行動作，若電池180被保持於第2區域2A之充放電器，電力控制部350便會開始電池180之充電(ST501)。<Processing example> FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a processing example of the vending machine 100 according to the first embodiment. The vending machine 100 can operate according to the power of the external power sources (400, 401). If the battery 180 is kept in the charger/discharger of the second area 2A, the power control unit 350 starts charging the battery 180 (ST501).

電力控制部350之控制部403會根據感測器413之檢測結果，來監視電池180之充電狀態(ST502)。The control unit 403 of the power control unit 350 monitors the state of charge of the battery 180 according to the detection result of the sensor 413 (ST502).

電力控制部350根據感測器413之檢測結果，切換為外部電源之電力或來自電池180之電力，來供給使自動販賣機100動作之電力。According to the detection result of the sensor 413, the electric power control part 350 switches to the electric power of an external power supply or the electric power from the battery 180, and supplies the electric power which operates the vending machine 100.

於ST503中，電力控制部350會判定電池180之充電狀態是否未滿作為基準之充電位準。電力控制部350於感測器413之檢測結果未滿作為基準之充電位準之情形(ST503-YES)時，會根據外部電源之電力，供給使自動販賣機動作之電力(ST504)。In ST503, the power control unit 350 determines whether or not the state of charge of the battery 180 is less than the standard charging level. When the detection result of the sensor 413 is less than the reference charging level (ST503-YES), the power control unit 350 supplies power to operate the vending machine according to the power of the external power source (ST504).

另一方面，於ST503之判定中，電力控制部350於感測器413之檢測結果為成為基準之充電位準以上之情形(ST503-NO)時，電力控制部350使處理前進至ST505，根據來自電池180之電力，來供給使自動販賣機100動作之電力(ST505)。再者，於併用來自外部之電力與來自電池180之電力之情形時，輸出控制電路407會根據控制部403之控制，來控制負載490所需要之電力中之來自外部之電力P1(400、401)與自電池180所供給之電力P2的比例。On the other hand, when the power control unit 350 determines in ST503 that the detection result of the sensor 413 is equal to or higher than the reference charging level (ST503-NO), the power control unit 350 advances the process to ST505, and according to The electric power from the battery 180 is supplied with electric power for operating the vending machine 100 (ST505). Furthermore, when the power from the outside and the power from the battery 180 are used together, the output control circuit 407 controls the power P1 (400, 401) from the outside among the powers required by the load 490 according to the control of the control unit 403 . ) to the power P2 supplied from the battery 180 .

於ST505中，當供給電池180之電力時，電力控制部350可根據各種條件來進行電力供給的控制。例如，電力控制部350可根據自操作部315被設定之時間資訊來控制切換。可依據時段來切換自電池180供電之情形與自外部電源供電之情形。具體而言，亦可以如下之方式進行控制：於電費便宜之時段(夜間)利用外部電源來運轉使自動販賣機100並且對電池180進行蓄電，而於電費較高之時段(白天)自電池180供電。In ST505, when the power of the battery 180 is supplied, the power control unit 350 may control the power supply according to various conditions. For example, the power control unit 350 can control the switching according to the time information set from the operation unit 315 . The case of supplying power from the battery 180 and the case of supplying power from an external power source can be switched according to the time period. Specifically, the control can also be performed in the following manner: the vending machine 100 is operated by using an external power supply during the time when the electricity cost is low (night) and the battery 180 is stored, and the battery 180 is operated during the time when the electricity cost is high (daytime). powered by.

又，電力控制部350可藉由與經由無線通信部316之終端裝置150的通信，來取得電池180之需求預測，電力控制部350可根據所取得之需求預測，來控制供電之切換。與電池180之需求預測相關之資訊，例如包含與過去之使用履歷有關之機器學習相關之資訊、氣象資訊、針對每個季節或月份所個別設定之指數、以供自動販賣機100設置之位置為基準之鄰近之事件(event)資訊、及表示針對每個星期所個別設定之需求動向之指數等之資訊中的至少任一個資訊。In addition, the power control unit 350 can obtain the demand forecast of the battery 180 by communicating with the terminal device 150 via the wireless communication unit 316, and the power control unit 350 can control the switching of power supply according to the obtained demand forecast. The information related to the demand forecast of the battery 180 includes, for example, information related to machine learning related to past usage history, weather information, an index set individually for each season or month, and the location for the vending machine 100 to be set as At least any one of the information on the adjacent event (event) information of the benchmark and the information indicating the demand trend that is individually set for each week.

電力控制部350根據所取得之需求預測，以如下之方式進行控制：於被預計需求會變高之時間，停止來自電池180之電力的供給，而於預計需求降低之時間，自電池180供給電力。Based on the obtained demand forecast, the power control unit 350 controls to stop the supply of electric power from the battery 180 at a time when the demand is expected to increase, and supply electric power from the battery 180 at a time when the demand is expected to decrease .

電力控制部350之輸出控制電路407係作為與其他自動販賣機(例如，圖1之100B)電性地連接之連接部120之輸出控制介面而發揮功能。電力控制部350於藉由輸出控制電路407(輸出控制介面)而連接有其他自動販賣機100B之情形時，可經由輸出控制電路407來供給使其他自動販賣機100B動作之電力。The output control circuit 407 of the power control unit 350 functions as an output control interface of the connection unit 120 electrically connected to other vending machines (eg, 100B of FIG. 1 ). When the other vending machine 100B is connected through the output control circuit 407 (output control interface), the power control unit 350 can supply the electric power to operate the other vending machine 100B through the output control circuit 407 .

又，充放電器之電力控制部350具備有監視自動販賣機100所需要之必要電力之監視部(例如感測器404、406、感測器413)，並根據監視部(例如感測器404、406、感測器413)之監視結果，電力控制部350對用以對電池180進行充電之充電電力進行控制。又，電力控制部350藉由來自電池180之放電來控制要對自動販賣機100供給之電力。於自動販賣機100所需要之電力高於閾值之情形時，電力控制部350可以根據必要電力與閾值之差量使充電電力降低而進行充電的方式來進行控制。In addition, the power control unit 350 of the charger/discharger includes a monitoring unit (eg, sensors 404 , 406 , and sensor 413 ) for monitoring the necessary power required by the vending machine 100 , and the monitoring unit (eg, the sensor 404 ) , 406 , the monitoring result of the sensor 413 ), the power control unit 350 controls the charging power for charging the battery 180 . Moreover, the electric power control part 350 controls the electric power to be supplied to the vending machine 100 by the discharge from the battery 180. When the electric power required by the vending machine 100 is higher than the threshold value, the electric power control unit 350 may control the charging power by reducing the charging electric power according to the difference between the necessary electric power and the threshold value.

又，自動販賣機100具備有保持飲料商品之第1區域1A，而於飲料商品被補充至第1區域1A之後，直至飲料商品或第1區域1A達到所設定之溫度為止，電性地連接於自動販賣機100之充放電器之電力控制部350可根據外部電源(400、401)之電力與電池180之電力，來進行為了溫度之調整控制的電力供給。根據來自電力控制部350之電力供給，溫度控制部320控制溫度調整部330，而進行溫度之調整控制。In addition, the vending machine 100 includes a first area 1A for holding beverage products, and is electrically connected to the first area 1A after the beverage products are replenished until the beverage products or the first area 1A reach a set temperature. The power control unit 350 of the charger/discharger of the vending machine 100 can supply power for temperature adjustment and control according to the power of the external power sources (400, 401) and the power of the battery 180. According to the power supply from the power control part 350, the temperature control part 320 controls the temperature adjustment part 330, and performs temperature adjustment control.

在圖3所示之方塊中雖已說明電力控制部350為單一之構成，但自動販賣機100亦可構成為對應於會被保持於第2區域2A之複數個電池而具備有複數個電力控制部350。複數個電力控制部350亦可分別控制第2區域2A所保持之複數個電池之充電，而由各電力控制部350執行圖5之處理流程。In the block shown in FIG. 3 , although the power control unit 350 has been described as having a single configuration, the vending machine 100 may also be configured to have a plurality of power control units corresponding to a plurality of batteries to be held in the second area 2A Section 350. The plurality of power control units 350 may also control the charging of the plurality of batteries held in the second area 2A, respectively, and each power control unit 350 executes the processing flow of FIG. 5 .

為了有助於電池之長壽命化，通常會被使用於電動車輛之電池會設定有下限值。藉由本實施形態之充放電器之控制進行充放電之電池180，被使用於電動車輛之行駛用途，電池180設定有已規定行駛時允許放電之電池餘量之行駛時之放電下限值。已規定允許對自動販賣機100放電之電池剩餘量之自動販賣機用的放電下限值，被設定為較行駛時之放電下限值更小的值。於使用於朝向自動販賣機之電力供給之情形時，相較於在電動車輛之使用形態，由於固定之輸出即可或亦可立即進行充電，因此可將下限值設定為較低的值，藉此，可將更多電力自電池朝向自動販賣機100進行供給。In order to contribute to a longer battery life, a lower limit value is generally set for batteries used in electric vehicles. The battery 180 that is charged and discharged by the control of the charger and discharger of the present embodiment is used for driving of an electric vehicle, and the battery 180 is set with a discharge lower limit value during driving that specifies the battery remaining amount allowed to be discharged during driving. The discharge lower limit value for the vending machine, which stipulates the remaining amount of the battery that allows the vending machine 100 to be discharged, is set to a value smaller than the discharge lower limit value at the time of running. When used for power supply to a vending machine, the lower limit value can be set to a lower value than that used in an electric vehicle, since charging can be performed immediately with a fixed output. Thereby, more power can be supplied from the battery to the vending machine 100 .

[第2實施形態] 於第1實施形態中，雖已對在自動販賣機100內設置有充放電器(電力控制部350與第2區域2A)之構成進行說明，但電力控制部350及第2區域2A亦可構成為與自動販賣機100為不同個體之充放電站。圖6係表示第2實施形態之充放電控制系統20之功能構成的圖，充放電控制系統20具有：自動販賣機100，其具有保持飲料商品之第1區域；及充放電站600。充放電站600作為功能構成而具有溫度控制部320、溫度調整部330(冷媒裝置330A、熱交換器330B)、控制在第2區域內所保持之電池180之充放電之電力控制部350、及感測器610。再者，溫度控制部320、溫度調整部330(冷媒裝置330A、熱交換器330B)由於如後述般會被自動販賣機100與充放電站600共用，因此自動販賣機100亦可具有該等溫度控制部320、溫度調整部330(冷媒裝置330A、熱交換器330B)。[Second Embodiment] In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the charger/discharger (the power control unit 350 and the second area 2A) is provided in the vending machine 100 has been described, but the power control unit 350 and the second area 2A may also be configured. It is a charging and discharging station that is separate from the vending machine 100 . FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the charging/discharging control system 20 according to the second embodiment. The charging/discharging control system 20 includes: a vending machine 100 having a first area for holding beverage products; and a charging/discharging station 600 . The charging/discharging station 600 has, as a functional configuration, a temperature control unit 320, a temperature adjustment unit 330 (refrigerant device 330A, heat exchanger 330B), a power control unit 350 for controlling charging and discharging of the battery 180 held in the second area, and Sensor 610. In addition, since the temperature control unit 320 and the temperature adjustment unit 330 (refrigerant device 330A, heat exchanger 330B) are shared by the vending machine 100 and the charging and discharging station 600 as described later, the vending machine 100 may have these temperatures. Control unit 320, temperature adjustment unit 330 (refrigerant device 330A, heat exchanger 330B).

溫度控制部320控制溫度調整部330，並根據利用檢測第1區域1A之溫度之檢測部340所檢測出之溫度，來調整第1區域1A之溫度。溫度控制部320以使用溫度調整部330來調整第2區域2A之溫度之方式進行控制。The temperature control unit 320 controls the temperature adjustment unit 330, and adjusts the temperature of the first area 1A based on the temperature detected by the detection unit 340 that detects the temperature of the first area 1A. The temperature control unit 320 controls the temperature of the second area 2A by using the temperature adjustment unit 330 .

充放電站600具備有檢測第2區域2A之溫度或電池180之溫度之感測器610，感測器610之檢測結果會被輸入至電力控制部350，並自電力控制部350被輸入至溫度控制部320。溫度控制部320根據利用感測器610所檢測出之溫度，來判定是否調整第2區域2A之溫度。感測器610檢測第2區域2A所保持之複數個電池180之溫度，溫度控制部320於複數個電池180之溫度之平均溫度超過第1閾值溫度(最佳溫度)之情形時，控制溫度調整部330而將第2區域2A之溫度加以冷卻。再者，電池180亦可具備有檢測第2區域之溫度或電池之溫度的感測器。於該情形時，電池180所具有之感測器與感測器610同樣地發揮功能，溫度控制部320根據利用電池180所具有之感測器所檢測出之溫度，來判定是否調整第2區域2A之溫度。The charging and discharging station 600 is provided with a sensor 610 for detecting the temperature of the second area 2A or the temperature of the battery 180 , and the detection result of the sensor 610 is input to the power control unit 350 , and from the power control unit 350 is input to the temperature control unit 320 . The temperature control unit 320 determines whether to adjust the temperature of the second area 2A based on the temperature detected by the sensor 610 . The sensor 610 detects the temperature of the plurality of batteries 180 held in the second area 2A, and the temperature control unit 320 controls the temperature adjustment when the average temperature of the temperatures of the plurality of batteries 180 exceeds the first threshold temperature (optimal temperature) The temperature of the second region 2A is cooled by the portion 330 . Furthermore, the battery 180 may also include a sensor for detecting the temperature of the second region or the temperature of the battery. In this case, the sensor of the battery 180 functions similarly to the sensor 610 , and the temperature control unit 320 determines whether to adjust the second area according to the temperature detected by the sensor of the battery 180 . 2A temperature.

又，溫度控制部320於複數個電池之溫度之平均溫度超過第2閾值溫度(不可充電溫度)之情形時，將溫度調整部330之控制模式切換為進行急速冷卻之控制模式，來將第2區域2A之溫度加以冷卻。In addition, when the average temperature of the temperatures of the plurality of batteries exceeds the second threshold temperature (non-rechargeable temperature), the temperature control unit 320 switches the control mode of the temperature adjustment unit 330 to the control mode for rapid cooling, so that the second The temperature of zone 2A is cooled.

例如，可充電溫度可於0℃～55℃之範圍內進行設定，可放電溫度可於0℃～60℃之範圍內進行設定，第1閾值溫度(最佳溫度)及第2閾值溫度(不可充電溫度)可根據來自終端裝置150之設定而任意地設定。若考慮電池一般的放電特性，例如於被保存在第2區域2A之狀態下，可將第1閾值溫度(最佳溫度)設定為20℃左右之溫度。For example, the rechargeable temperature can be set within the range of 0°C to 55°C, the dischargeable temperature can be set within the range of 0°C to 60°C, the first threshold temperature (optimal temperature) and the second threshold temperature (not possible The charging temperature) can be arbitrarily set according to the setting from the terminal device 150 . Considering the general discharge characteristics of a battery, for example, in a state of being stored in the second area 2A, the first threshold temperature (optimal temperature) can be set to a temperature of about 20°C.

於第2區域2A設置有保持複數個電池之複數個插槽(更換用插槽180B：圖1)，溫度控制部320可調整複數個更換用插槽180B之各者的溫度。A plurality of slots (replacement slots 180B: FIG. 1 ) for holding a plurality of batteries are provided in the second area 2A, and the temperature control unit 320 can adjust the temperature of each of the plurality of replacement slots 180B.

又，溫度控制部320可以根據由終端裝置150所設定之時間資訊進行第1區域1A之溫度調整之方式來控制溫度調整部330，並以於不進行第1區域1A之溫度調整之時間進行第2區域2A之溫度調整之方式來控制溫度調整部330。In addition, the temperature control unit 320 may control the temperature adjustment unit 330 in such a manner that the temperature adjustment of the first area 1A is performed according to the time information set by the terminal device 150, and perform the temperature adjustment of the first area 1A at a time when the temperature adjustment of the first area 1A is not performed. 2 The temperature adjustment part 330 is controlled by means of the temperature adjustment of the area 2A.

於電池180藉由電力控制部350之控制而於第2區域2A被充電或放電之期間，溫度控制部320以優先於第1區域1A而進行第2區域2A之溫度調整之方式來控制溫度調整部330。During the period in which the battery 180 is charged or discharged in the second area 2A under the control of the power control unit 350, the temperature control unit 320 controls the temperature adjustment in such a manner that the temperature adjustment of the second area 2A is performed prior to the first area 1A. Section 330.

於第1區域1A設置有保持需要進行加溫之飲料商品之加溫區域、及保持需要進行冷卻之飲料商品之冷卻區域，於加溫區域裝填有飲料商品之情形時，溫度控制部320亦可以優先於第2區域2A而進行第1區域1A之溫度調整之方式來控制溫度調整部330。The first area 1A is provided with a heating area for holding beverage products that need to be heated, and a cooling area for holding beverage products that need to be cooled. When the heating area is filled with beverage products, the temperature control unit 320 may also The temperature adjustment unit 330 is controlled in such a manner that the temperature adjustment of the first area 1A is performed prior to the second area 2A.

溫度調整部330具備具有熱泵功能之冷媒裝置330A，溫度控制部320可控制冷媒裝置330A，使當冷卻第1區域1A之冷卻區域內之商品時所取得之熱移動至第1區域1A之加熱區域及第2區域2A，而對第1區域1A之加熱區域內之商品及第2區域2A之電池進行加溫。The temperature adjustment unit 330 includes a refrigerant device 330A having a heat pump function, and the temperature control unit 320 controls the refrigerant device 330A so that the heat obtained when cooling the commodities in the cooling area of the first area 1A is moved to the heating area of the first area 1A and the second area 2A, and heat the commodities in the heating area of the first area 1A and the battery in the second area 2A.

又，溫度調整部330亦可具備有熱交換器330B，而於不利用冷媒裝置330A進行冷卻之狀態下，利用自熱交換器330B所取得之熱源對第1區域1A之加熱區域內之商品及第2區域之電池180進行加溫。In addition, the temperature adjustment unit 330 may be provided with a heat exchanger 330B, and the heat source obtained from the heat exchanger 330B may be used to heat the commodities in the heating area of the first area 1A, without cooling by the refrigerant device 330A. The battery 180 in the second area is heated.

溫度控制部320可以如下之方式進行控制：控制熱交換器330B，並利用當第2區域2A中之電池180之充電時因充電單元(例如電力控制部350)之發熱所產生之熱來對第1區域1A之加熱區域內之商品進行加溫。The temperature control unit 320 may control the heat exchanger 330B by controlling the heat exchanger 330B, and use the heat generated by the heat generated by the charging unit (eg, the power control unit 350 ) when the battery 180 in the second area 2A is charged to heat the second area 2A. 1. Commodities in the heating zone of zone 1A are heated.

又，自動販賣機100具備有檢測外部氣溫之外部氣溫檢測部340B，溫度控制部320可根據利用外部氣溫檢測部340B所檢測出之溫度，來控制溫度調整部330，而調整第1區域1A及第2區域之溫度。In addition, the vending machine 100 is provided with the outside air temperature detection unit 340B that detects the outside air temperature, and the temperature control unit 320 can control the temperature adjustment unit 330 based on the temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection unit 340B to adjust the first area 1A and the The temperature of the second zone.

[第3實施形態] 於第3實施形態中，對自動販賣機100內販賣飲料商品之第1區域1A、及可進行更換地提供電池180之第2區域2A之配置例進行說明。第3實施形態中之自動販賣機100，例如係於內部具有圖6所說明之充放電站600之構成者。充放電站600係可根據外部之電力對被保持於充放電器之電池180進行充電、且朝向外部裝置供給電力的電力供給裝置，充放電站600(電力供給裝置)可作為外部裝置而對自動販賣機100供給電力。[third embodiment] In the third embodiment, an arrangement example of the first area 1A in which the beverage products are sold in the vending machine 100 and the second area 2A in which the battery 180 is replaceably provided will be described. The vending machine 100 in the third embodiment includes, for example, the charging/discharging station 600 described in FIG. 6 inside. The charging and discharging station 600 is a power supply device that can charge the battery 180 held in the charging and discharging device according to external power and supply power to an external device. The charging and discharging station 600 (power supply device) can be used as an external device to automatically The vending machine 100 supplies power.

圖7係表示第3實施形態之自動販賣機100之概略構成的圖。電力供給裝置具有：更換用插槽180B，其保持更換用的電池；及固定用插槽180C，其保持不進行更換而僅進行朝向外部裝置(自動販賣機100)之電力之供給的電池。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the vending machine 100 according to the third embodiment. The power supply device has a replacement slot 180B that holds a replacement battery, and a fixing slot 180C that holds a battery that is not replaced but only supplies power to an external device (the vending machine 100 ).

如圖7所示，於第1區域1A中，飲料商品會被裝填於與商品之類別對應之收容架701，並於保持部702關閉之狀態下成為飲料商品被保持於收容架701之狀態。若商品被選擇，便以被選擇之飲料商品之保持部702會打開之方式所控制，既定數量之飲料商品便會由導件703被引導至取出飲料食品之取出部117。As shown in FIG. 7 , in the first area 1A, beverage products are loaded in the storage rack 701 corresponding to the category of the product, and the beverage product is held in the storage rack 701 when the holding portion 702 is closed. If the product is selected, the holding portion 702 of the selected beverage product is controlled so that a predetermined number of beverage products are guided by the guide member 703 to the take-out portion 117 for taking out the beverage and food.

如圖7所示，更換用插槽180B被設置為可自電力供給裝置之正面側所形成之第1開口部更換電池，固定用插槽180C相對於更換用插槽180B被設置於與第1開口部為相反側(背面側)。如圖7所示，固定用插槽180C於電力供給裝置(充放電站600)或自動販賣機100之側視時，被設置於自電力供給裝置或自動販賣機100之正面側朝背面側離開的位置。於更換用插槽180B之開口部設置有未圖示之可開閉之門，在平常時門在關閉狀態下，若結算處理完成時，複數個更換用插槽180B之開口部中之任一個門會成為打開狀態，而成為可將電池取出之情形。若取出電池，而新裝填入未充電之電池或者使用而充電位準較低之電池時，則開始對被裝填之電池充電。As shown in FIG. 7 , the replacement slot 180B is provided so that the battery can be replaced from a first opening formed on the front side of the power supply device, and the fixing slot 180C is provided at the same position as the first slot 180B with respect to the replacement slot 180B. The opening portion is the opposite side (rear side). As shown in FIG. 7 , the fixing slot 180C is provided away from the front side to the back side of the power supply device or the vending machine 100 in a side view of the power supply device (charging and discharging station 600 ) or the vending machine 100 s position. An openable and closable door (not shown) is provided at the opening of the replacement slot 180B. When the door is normally closed, when the settlement process is completed, any one of the openings of the replacement slots 180B is opened. It will be opened and the battery can be removed. If the battery is taken out, and an uncharged battery is newly loaded or a battery with a lower charging level is used, the charged battery will be charged.

固定用插槽180C被設置為可自被形成於電力供給裝置(充放電站600)之第2開口部，更換被保持於固定用插槽180C之電池。雖然於固定用插槽180C之第2開口部亦設置有未圖示之門，但該門藉由螺絲等之緊固構件，而於平常時成為關閉狀態。於需要電池之保養之情形時，緊固構件會被卸除，門便成為打開狀態，電池便可進行更換。被保持於固定用插槽180C之電池由於並非由電動車輛之使用者進行更換之對象，因此固定用插槽180C相較於更換用插槽180B，被形成於使用者較難接近的位置。The fixing slot 180C is provided so that the battery held in the fixing slot 180C can be exchanged from a second opening formed in the power supply device (charging/discharging station 600 ). Although a door (not shown) is also provided in the second opening of the fixing slot 180C, the door is normally closed by a fastening member such as a screw. When battery maintenance is required, the fastening member is removed, the door is opened, and the battery can be replaced. Since the battery held in the fixing slot 180C is not to be replaced by the user of the electric vehicle, the fixing slot 180C is formed at a position that is less accessible to the user than the replacement slot 180B.

再者，更換用插槽180B與固定用插槽180C之位置關係並不被限定於圖7之構成，例如，亦可將固定用插槽180C設置於電力供給裝置(充放電站600)之下方側，並將更換用插槽180B相較於固定用插槽180C之位置設置於電力供給裝置(充放電站600)之上方。相反地，亦可將固定用插槽180C設置於靠近地面之最下邊附近，而將更換用插槽180B設置於其上方。亦即，較佳係將更換用插槽180B設置於當進行作為重量物之電池之更換時電動車輛之使用者容易進行更換之位置。又，亦可將固定用插槽180C設置於例如自動販賣機100之上部，而於收容架701之下方空間設置更換用插槽180B。據此，可於收容架701之下方之電動車輛之所謂使用者容易使用之位置設置更多的更換用插槽180B。Furthermore, the positional relationship between the replacement slot 180B and the fixing slot 180C is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 7 . For example, the fixing slot 180C may be provided below the power supply device (charging/discharging station 600 ). The position of the replacement slot 180B is set above the power supply device (charging and discharging station 600 ) in comparison with the position of the fixing slot 180C. Conversely, the fixing slot 180C may be arranged near the lowermost edge of the ground, and the replacement slot 180B may be arranged above it. That is, it is preferable to provide the replacement slot 180B at a position where the user of the electric vehicle can easily perform the replacement when replacing the battery as a heavy object. Moreover, the slot 180C for fixing may be provided in the upper part of the vending machine 100, for example, and the slot 180B for replacement may be provided in the space below the storage rack 701. Accordingly, more slots 180B for replacement can be provided in the so-called position where the user can easily use the electric vehicle under the storage rack 701 .

被保持於更換用插槽180B之電池與被保持於固定用插槽180C之電池雖為相同構造，但電氣狀態不同。由於並非由電動車輛之使用者所進行更換之對象，因此被保持於固定用插槽180C之電池係以於未被輸入用以啟動該電池之啟動信號之狀態下可供給電力之狀態被保持。被保持於更換用插槽之電池由於會成為由電動車輛之使用者所進行更換之對象，因此會以於未被輸入啟動信號之狀態下無法供給電力之狀態被保持。如此，藉由改變保持時之電氣的狀態，可防止不正當之放電等。作為改變電氣之狀態的方法，亦可設為於電池被裝設於固定用插槽之時間點自動地變更控制程式。The battery held in the replacement slot 180B and the battery held in the fixing slot 180C have the same structure, but differ in electrical state. Since it is not an object to be replaced by the user of the electric vehicle, the battery held in the fixing slot 180C is maintained in a state in which power can be supplied without an activation signal for activating the battery being input. Since the battery held in the replacement slot is to be replaced by the user of the electric vehicle, it is held in a state where power cannot be supplied unless an activation signal is input. In this way, by changing the electrical state at the time of holding, it is possible to prevent unauthorized discharge or the like. As a method of changing the electrical state, the control program may be changed automatically when the battery is installed in the fixing slot.

又，被保持於固定用插槽180C之電池與被保持於更換用插槽180B之電池係作為電氣特性，電池之滿充電容量(full charge capacity)之程度不同者。例如，被保持於固定用插槽180C之電池，係較被保持於更換用插槽180B之電池更劣化之電池。換言之，被保持於固定用插槽之電池係滿充電容量較被保持於更換用插槽之電池之滿充電容量更低之電池。藉此，將相同構造但滿充電容量等存在有差異之電池，藉由限定用途為使用於電動車輛者(被保持於更換用插槽之電池)與僅使用於朝向外部裝置之電力之供電者(被保持於固定用插槽之電池)並加以利用，而可有效地加以活用。In addition, the battery held in the fixed slot 180C and the battery held in the replacement slot 180B have different degrees of full charge capacity as electrical characteristics. For example, the battery held in the fixed slot 180C is a more deteriorated battery than the battery held in the replacement slot 180B. In other words, the battery held in the fixed slot is a battery with a lower full charge capacity than the battery held in the replacement slot. In this way, the use of batteries with the same structure but different in full charge capacity, etc., is limited to those used in electric vehicles (battery held in the replacement slot) and those used only for power supply to external devices (The battery held in the fixing slot) can be used effectively.

電力供給裝置(充放電站600)中之電力控制部350，可優先於被保持在更換用插槽180B之電池而使用被保持在固定用插槽180C之電池，來控制朝向外部裝置之電力供給。又，電力控制部350可根據藉由終端裝置150所設定之時間資訊，來切換被保持於更換用插槽180B之電池之充電的控制、與來自被保持於固定用插槽180C之電池之供電。又，電力控制部350根據被設定之時間資訊，來切換藉由自被保持於固定用插槽180C之電池供給電力而進行被保持於更換用插槽180B之電池之充電的情形、與對被保持於固定用插槽180C之電池進行充電之情形。The power control unit 350 in the power supply device (charging/discharging station 600 ) can use the battery held in the fixed slot 180C in preference to the battery held in the replacement slot 180B to control the power supply to the external device . In addition, the power control unit 350 can switch the control of the charging of the battery held in the replacement slot 180B and the power supply from the battery held in the fixed slot 180C according to the time information set by the terminal device 150 . In addition, the power control unit 350 switches between charging the battery held in the replacement slot 180B by supplying power from the battery held in the fixed slot 180C and charging the battery held in the replacement slot 180B according to the set time information. Keep the battery in the fixed slot 180C for charging.

電力供給裝置(充放電站600)亦可具備有監視自動販賣機100所需要之必要電力之監視部(例如感測器404、406、感測器413)，電力控制部350於自動販賣機100中之必要電力大於成為基準之電力之情形時，以自被保持於固定用插槽180C之電池朝向自動販賣機100進行電力供給之方式進行控制。The power supply device (charging/discharging station 600 ) may also include a monitoring unit (eg, sensors 404 , 406 , and sensor 413 ) that monitors the necessary power required by the vending machine 100 , and the power control unit 350 is installed in the vending machine 100 . In the case where the necessary power is greater than the reference power, control is performed so that power is supplied to the vending machine 100 from the battery held in the fixing slot 180C.

又，電力供給裝置(充放電站600)具備有檢測來自外部電源(例如電力系統400)之電力是否為停電狀態之感測器404，電力控制部350於停電狀態藉由感測器404所檢測出之情形時，可以如下之方式進行控制：根據被保持在固定用插槽180C之電池之電力，進行朝向自動販賣機100之電力供給或用以對被保持於更換用插槽180B之電池進行充電之電力供給。又，於如此之情形時，亦可設為優先對進行被收容於自動販賣機內之飲料商品之提供之保持部702等的功能供給電力，而不對進行溫度調整之溫度控制部320或溫度調整部330供給電力。據此，即便於停電等之災害時亦可長時間地進行飲料商品的提供。In addition, the power supply device (charging/discharging station 600 ) includes a sensor 404 for detecting whether the power from an external power source (eg, the power system 400 ) is in a power failure state, and the power control unit 350 detects the power failure state by the sensor 404 When this happens, it can be controlled in the following manner: according to the power of the battery held in the fixed slot 180C, the power supply to the vending machine 100 is performed or the battery held in the replacement slot 180B can be controlled. Power supply for charging. Moreover, in such a case, it is also possible to give priority to supplying power to functions such as the holding unit 702 for providing beverage products accommodated in the vending machine, and not to the temperature control unit 320 or the temperature adjustment for temperature adjustment. Section 330 supplies power. Thereby, even in the event of a disaster such as a power outage, it is possible to provide beverage products for a long time.

[其他實施形態] 本發明亦可藉由如下之處理來實現：將實現上述之實施形態之1個以上之功能之程式經由網路或儲存媒體供給至系統或裝置，而由上述系統或裝置之電腦中之1個以上之處理器將程式讀出並予以執行。又，亦可藉由實現1個以上之功能之電路(例如ASIC(特殊應用積體電路；Application Specific Integrated Circuit))來實現。[Other Embodiments] The present invention can also be realized by the following process: a program for realizing one or more functions of the above-mentioned embodiment is supplied to a system or device via a network or a storage medium, and one of the computers of the above-mentioned system or device is The above processor reads out the program and executes it. Moreover, it can also be implemented by the circuit (for example, ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit)) which implements one or more functions.

本發明並非被限制於上述實施形態者，其可在不脫離本發明之精神及範圍而進行各種變更及變形。因此，為了公開本發明之範圍，揭示如下之申請專利範圍。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, in order to disclose the scope of the present invention, the following claims are disclosed.

1A:第1區域 2A:第2區域 10:系統 20:充放電控制系統 100、100A、100B:自動販賣機 110:顯示器 115:按鈕 116:精算部 117:取出部 120:連接部 150:終端裝置 160:網路 170:伺服器 180:電池 180B:更換用插槽 180C:固定用插槽 210:中央處理單元 211:唯讀記憶體 212:隨機存取記憶體 213:無線通信部 214:顯示器 215:操作部 216:網路控制器 310:CPU 311:ROM 312:RAM 313:儲存部 314:顯示控制部 315:操作部 316:無線通信部 320:溫度控制部 330:溫度調整部 330A:冷媒裝置 330B:熱交換器 340:檢測部 340B:外部氣溫檢測部 350:電力控制部 400:電力系統 401:太陽光發電裝置 402:電力線 403:控制部 404、406、413、610:感測器 405:DC/AC轉換器 407:輸出控制電路 408、409、410:纜線 412:充放電介面 412a:AC/DC轉換器 412b:電流控制電路 490:負載 600:充放電站 701:收容架 702:保持部 703:導件1A: Zone 1 2A: Zone 2 10: System 20: Charge and discharge control system 100, 100A, 100B: Vending machines 110: Display 115: Button 116: Actuarial Department 117: Take out part 120: Connection part 150: Terminal device 160: Internet 170: Server 180: battery 180B: Replacement slot 180C: fixed slot 210: Central Processing Unit 211: read-only memory 212: Random Access Memory 213: Department of Wireless Communications 214: Display 215: Operation Department 216: Network Controller 310:CPU 311: ROM 312: RAM 313: Storage Department 314: Display Control Department 315: Operation Department 316: Department of Wireless Communications 320: Temperature Control Department 330: Temperature adjustment part 330A: Refrigerant unit 330B: Heat Exchanger 340: Detection Department 340B: External Air Temperature Detection Department 350: Power Control Department 400: Power Systems 401: Solar power generation device 402: Powerline 403: Control Department 404, 406, 413, 610: Sensors 405: DC/AC Converter 407: Output control circuit 408, 409, 410: Cable 412: Charge and discharge interface 412a: AC/DC Converters 412b: Current Control Circuits 490: load 600: charging and discharging station 701: Containment Rack 702: Keeping the Ministry 703: Guide

附圖包含於說明書中，構成其一部分，表示本發明之實施形態，被使用於以與實施形態之記載一起說明本發明之原理。 圖1係表示實施形態之系統之構成之一例的圖。 圖2係表示終端裝置之硬體構成之一例之方塊圖。 圖3係表示自動販賣機之功能構成之一例之方塊圖。 圖4係表示電力控制部之構成例之方塊圖。 圖5係表示第1實施形態之自動販賣機中之處理例的圖。 圖6係表示第2實施形態之系統之功能構成的圖。 圖7係表示第3實施形態之包含電力供給裝置之自動販賣機之概略之構成的圖。The accompanying drawings are included in the specification, constitute a part thereof, show embodiments of the present invention, and are used to explain the principles of the present invention together with the description of the embodiments. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the system according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the terminal device. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the vending machine. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a power control unit. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of processing in the vending machine according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the system according to the second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a vending machine including a power supply device according to a third embodiment.

20:充放電控制系統 20: Charge and discharge control system

100:自動販賣機 100: Vending Machine

180:電池 180: battery

310:CPU 310:CPU

311:ROM 311: ROM

312:RAM 312: RAM

313:儲存部 313: Storage Department

314:顯示控制部 314: Display Control Department

315:操作部 315: Operation Department

316:無線通信部 316: Department of Wireless Communications

320:溫度控制部 320: Temperature Control Department

330:溫度調整部330: Temperature adjustment part

330A:冷媒裝置330A: Refrigerant unit

330B:熱交換器330B: Heat Exchanger

340:檢測部340: Detection Department

340B:外部氣溫檢測部340B: External Air Temperature Detection Department

350:電力控制部350: Power Control Department

600:充放電站600: charging and discharging station

610:感測器610: Sensor

Claims (17)

一種充放電控制系統，其具有：自動販賣機，其具有保持飲料商品之第1區域；及充放電站，其具有保持被提供給電動車輛之電池之第2區域；其特徵在於，上述充放電站具備有：電力控制手段，其對被保持於上述第2區域之上述電池之充放電進行控制；及溫度控制手段，其根據利用檢測上述第1區域之溫度之檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來對調整上述第1區域之溫度之溫度調整手段進行控制；而上述溫度控制手段使用上述溫度調整手段來調整上述第2區域之溫度。 A charge and discharge control system comprising: a vending machine having a first area for holding beverage products; and a charging and discharging station having a second area for holding a battery supplied to an electric vehicle; characterized in that the charge and discharge The station is provided with: power control means for controlling charging and discharging of the battery held in the second area; and temperature control means for detecting the temperature by means of detecting the temperature of the first area, The temperature adjustment means for adjusting the temperature of the first area is controlled; and the temperature control means uses the temperature adjustment means to adjust the temperature of the second area. 如請求項1之充放電控制系統，其中，上述充放電站或上述電池進一步具備有檢測上述第2區域之溫度或上述電池之溫度的第2檢測手段，且上述溫度控制手段根據利用上述第2檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來判定是否調整上述第2區域之溫度。 The charge-discharge control system according to claim 1, wherein the charge-discharge station or the battery is further provided with a second detection means for detecting the temperature of the second region or the temperature of the battery, and the temperature control means is based on the use of the second The temperature detected by the detection means is used to determine whether to adjust the temperature of the second area. 如請求項2之充放電控制系統，其中，上述第2檢測手段檢測被保持於上述第2區域之複數個電池之溫度，且上述溫度控制手段於上述複數個電池之溫度的平均溫度超過第1閾值溫度之情形時，控制上述溫度調整手段而將上述第2區域之溫度加以冷卻。 The charge-discharge control system according to claim 2, wherein the second detection means detects the temperature of a plurality of batteries held in the second area, and the temperature control means has an average temperature of the temperatures of the plurality of batteries that exceeds the first temperature In the case of the threshold temperature, the temperature of the second region is cooled by controlling the temperature adjustment means. 如請求項3之充放電控制系統，其中，上述溫度控制手段於上述複數個電池之溫度之平均溫度超過第2閾值溫度之情形時，將上述溫度調整手段之控制模式切換為進行快速冷卻之控制模式，而將上述第2區域之溫度加以冷卻。 The charge-discharge control system according to claim 3, wherein the temperature control means switches the control mode of the temperature adjustment means to control for rapid cooling when the average temperature of the temperatures of the plurality of batteries exceeds the second threshold temperature mode, and the temperature of the above-mentioned second region is cooled. 如請求項3之充放電控制系統，其中，於上述第2區域設置有保持上述複數個電池之複數個插槽，且上述溫度 控制手段對上述複數個插槽之各者的溫度進行調整。 The charge-discharge control system according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of slots for holding the plurality of batteries are provided in the second area, and the temperature is The control means adjusts the temperature of each of the plurality of slots. 如請求項1至5中任一項之充放電控制系統，其中，上述溫度控制手段以根據所設定之時間資訊而進行上述第1區域之溫度調整之方式，來控制上述溫度調整手段，且以在不進行上述第1區域之溫度調整之時間進行上述第2區域之溫度調整的方式，來控制上述溫度調整手段。 The charge-discharge control system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the temperature control means controls the temperature adjustment means in such a way that the temperature of the first region is adjusted according to the set time information, and The temperature adjustment means is controlled such that the temperature adjustment of the second region is performed at a time when the temperature adjustment of the first region is not performed. 如請求項1至5中任一項之充放電控制系統，其中，於上述電池藉由上述電力控制手段之控制而在上述第2區域被充電或放電的期間，上述溫度控制手段以優先於上述第1區域而進行上述第2區域之溫度調整之方式來控制上述溫度調整手段。 The charge-discharge control system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the temperature control means takes precedence over the temperature control means while the battery is being charged or discharged in the second region under the control of the power control means. The temperature adjustment means is controlled by performing the temperature adjustment of the second region in the first region. 如請求項1至5中任一項之充放電控制系統，其中，於上述第1區域設置有保持需要進行加溫之飲料商品之加溫區域、及保持需要冷卻之飲料商品之冷卻區域，且於上述飲料商品被裝填至上述加溫區域之情形時，上述溫度控制手段以優先於上述第2區域而進行上述第1區域之溫度調整之方式來控制上述溫度調整手段。 The charge-discharge control system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first area is provided with a heating area for holding beverage products that need to be heated, and a cooling area for holding beverage products that need to be cooled, and When the said beverage product is loaded in the said heating area, the said temperature control means controls the said temperature adjustment means so that the temperature adjustment of the said 1st area may be performed prior to the said 2nd area. 如請求項1至5中任一項之充放電控制系統，其中，上述溫度調整手段具備具有熱泵功能之冷媒裝置，且上述溫度控制手段控制上述冷媒裝置，使當冷卻上述第1區域之冷卻區域內之商品時所取得之熱移動至上述第1區域之加熱區域及上述第2區域，而對上述第1區域之加熱區域內之商品及上述第2區域之電池進行加溫。 The charge-discharge control system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the temperature adjustment means includes a refrigerant device having a heat pump function, and the temperature control means controls the refrigerant device so that the cooling area of the first area is cooled when The heat obtained during the time of the product inside moves to the heating zone of the first zone and the second zone, and heats the product in the heating zone of the first zone and the battery of the second zone. 如請求項9之充放電控制系統，其中，上述溫度調整手段具備有熱交換器，且於不進行利用上述冷媒裝置之冷卻之狀態下，利用自上述熱交換器所取 得之熱源來對上述第1區域之加熱區域內之商品及上述第2區域之電池進行加溫。 The charge-discharge control system according to claim 9, wherein the temperature adjustment means includes a heat exchanger, and in a state in which cooling by the refrigerant device is not performed, the temperature control means utilizes the temperature obtained from the heat exchanger. The obtained heat source is used to heat the commodities in the heating zone of the first zone and the batteries of the second zone. 如請求項10之充放電控制系統，其中，上述溫度控制手段控制上述熱交換器，利用在上述第2區域當上述電池充電時因充電手段之發熱所產生之熱，來對上述第1區域之加熱區域內之商品進行加溫。 The charge-discharge control system according to claim 10, wherein the temperature control means controls the heat exchanger, and uses heat generated by the heat generated by the charging means when the battery is charged in the second area to control the temperature of the heat exchanger in the first area. Commodities in the heating area are heated. 如請求項1至5中任一項之充放電控制系統，其中，上述自動販賣機進一步具備有檢測外部氣溫之外部氣溫檢測手段，且上述溫度控制手段根據上述外部氣溫檢測手段所檢測出之溫度而控制上述溫度調整手段，來調整上述第1區域及上述第2區域之溫度。 The charge-discharge control system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the vending machine is further provided with an outside air temperature detection means for detecting an outside air temperature, and the temperature control means is based on the temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection means The temperature of the first region and the second region is adjusted by controlling the temperature adjustment means. 一種充放電控制系統，其具有：自動販賣機，其具有保持飲料商品之第1區域；及充放電站，其具有保持電池之第2區域；其特徵在於，上述充放電站具備有：電力控制手段，其對被保持於上述第2區域之上述電池之充放電進行控制；及溫度控制手段，其根據利用檢測上述第1區域之溫度之檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來對調整上述第1區域之溫度之溫度調整手段進行控制；上述溫度控制手段以根據所設定之時間資訊而進行上述第1區域之溫度調整之方式，來控制上述溫度調整手段，上述溫度控制手段使用上述溫度調整手段來調整上述第2區域之溫度，且以在不進行上述第1區域之溫度調整之時間進行上述第2區域之溫度調整的方式，來控制上述溫度調整手段。 A charge and discharge control system comprising: an automatic vending machine having a first area for holding beverage commodities; and a charging and discharging station having a second area for holding batteries; characterized in that the charging and discharging station includes: a power control system means for controlling charge and discharge of the battery held in the second area; and temperature control means for adjusting the first The temperature of the area is controlled by the temperature adjustment means; the temperature control means controls the temperature adjustment means by performing the temperature adjustment of the first area according to the set time information, and the temperature control means uses the temperature adjustment means to control the temperature adjustment means. The temperature of the second region is adjusted, and the temperature adjustment means is controlled so that the temperature adjustment of the second region is performed at a time when the temperature adjustment of the first region is not performed. 一種充放電控制系統，其具有：自動販賣機，其具有保持 飲料商品之第1區域；及充放電站，其具有保持電池之第2區域；其特徵在於，上述充放電站具備有：電力控制手段，其對被保持於上述第2區域之上述電池之充放電進行控制；及溫度控制手段，其根據利用檢測上述第1區域之溫度之檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來對調整上述第1區域之溫度之溫度調整手段進行控制；上述溫度控制手段使用上述溫度調整手段來調整上述第2區域之溫度，於上述電池藉由上述電力控制手段之控制而在上述第2區域被充電或放電的期間，上述溫度控制手段以優先於上述第1區域而進行上述第2區域之溫度調整之方式來控制上述溫度調整手段。 A charge and discharge control system comprising: a vending machine having a hold A first area of beverage products; and a charging/discharging station having a second area holding batteries; characterized in that the charging/discharging station is provided with power control means for charging the batteries held in the second area discharge control; and temperature control means for controlling the temperature adjustment means for adjusting the temperature of the first area based on the temperature detected by the detection means for detecting the temperature of the first area; the temperature control means using the above The temperature adjustment means adjusts the temperature of the second area, and the temperature control means performs the above-mentioned operation in priority to the first area while the battery is being charged or discharged in the second area under the control of the power control means. The temperature adjustment method of the second area controls the above temperature adjustment means. 一種充放電控制系統，其具有：自動販賣機，其具有保持飲料商品之第1區域；及充放電站，其具有保持電池之第2區域；其特徵在於，上述充放電站具備有：電力控制手段，其對被保持於上述第2區域之上述電池之充放電進行控制；及溫度控制手段，其根據利用檢測上述第1區域之溫度之檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來對調整上述第1區域之溫度之溫度調整手段進行控制；上述溫度控制手段使用上述溫度調整手段來調整上述第2區域之溫度，於上述第1區域設置有保持需要進行加溫之飲料商品之加溫區域、及保持需要冷卻之飲料商品之冷卻區域，且於上述飲料商品被裝填至上述加溫區域之情形時，上述溫度控制手段以優先於上述第2區域而進行上述第1區域之溫度調整之方式來控制上述溫度調整手段。 A charge and discharge control system comprising: an automatic vending machine having a first area for holding beverage commodities; and a charging and discharging station having a second area for holding batteries; characterized in that the charging and discharging station includes: a power control system means for controlling charge and discharge of the battery held in the second area; and temperature control means for adjusting the first The temperature of the area is controlled by the temperature adjustment means; the temperature control means uses the temperature adjustment means to adjust the temperature of the second area, and the first area is provided with a heating area for holding beverage products that need to be heated, and a holding area. The cooling area of the beverage product that needs to be cooled, and when the beverage product is loaded into the heating area, the temperature control means controls the temperature of the first area prior to the second area. Temperature adjustment means. 一種充放電控制系統之控制方法，該充放電控制系統具 有：自動販賣機，其具有保持飲料商品之第1區域；及充放電站，其具有保持會被提供給電動車輛之電池之第2區域；如此之充放電控制系統之控制方法，其特徵在於，其具有如下於上述充放電站進行之步驟：電力控制步驟，係電力控制手段對被保持於上述第2區域之上述電池之充放電進行控制；及溫度控制步驟，係溫度控制手段根據利用檢測上述第1區域之溫度之檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來對調整上述第1區域之溫度之溫度調整手段進行控制；於上述溫度控制步驟中，使用上述溫度調整手段來調整上述第2區域之溫度。 A control method of a charge and discharge control system, the charge and discharge control system has There are: a vending machine having a first area for holding beverage products; and a charging and discharging station having a second area for holding a battery to be supplied to an electric vehicle; a control method for such a charge-discharge control system, characterized in that , which has the following steps performed at the above-mentioned charging and discharging station: a power control step, in which the electric power control means controls the charging and discharging of the above-mentioned battery held in the above-mentioned second area; and a temperature control step, in which the temperature control means is used to detect The temperature detected by the temperature detection means in the first area is used to control the temperature adjustment means for adjusting the temperature in the first area; in the temperature control step, the temperature adjustment means in the second area is used to adjust the temperature in the second area. temperature. 一種儲存媒體，係儲存供電腦執行之充放電控制系統之控制方法之程式者，該充放電控制系統具有：自動販賣機，其具有保持飲料商品之第1區域；及充放電站，其具有保持會被提供給電動車輛之電池之第2區域；其特徵在於，充放電控制系統之控制方法具有如下於上述充放電站進行之步驟：電力控制步驟，係電力控制手段對被保持於上述第2區域之上述電池之充放電進行控制；及溫度控制步驟，係溫度控制手段根據利用檢測上述第1區域之溫度之檢測手段所檢測出之溫度，來對調整上述第1區域之溫度之溫度調整手段進行控制；於上述溫度控制步驟中，使用上述溫度調整手段來調整上述第2區域之溫度。 A storage medium storing a program for a control method of a charge-discharge control system executed by a computer, the charge-discharge control system having: an automatic vending machine having a first area for holding beverage commodities; and a charge-discharge station having a hold A second area to be supplied to a battery of an electric vehicle; characterized in that the control method of the charge-discharge control system has the following steps performed at the above-mentioned charge-discharge station: the power control step, the power control means is held in the above-mentioned second area. The charging and discharging of the above-mentioned battery in the area is controlled; and the temperature control step is a temperature control means for adjusting the temperature of the first area based on the temperature detected by the detection means for detecting the temperature of the above-mentioned first area. control; in the temperature control step, the temperature of the second region is adjusted using the temperature adjustment means.
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