TWI777909B - Floor sound insulation and sound absorption structure - Google Patents

Floor sound insulation and sound absorption structure Download PDF

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TWI777909B
TWI777909B TW111114121A TW111114121A TWI777909B TW I777909 B TWI777909 B TW I777909B TW 111114121 A TW111114121 A TW 111114121A TW 111114121 A TW111114121 A TW 111114121A TW I777909 B TWI777909 B TW I777909B
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sound
layer
floor
absorbing
plastic
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TW202340586A (en
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陳達義
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韋克興業有限公司
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Abstract

一種樓板隔音吸音構造，其包括由一塑膠地磚層、一黏膠層和一隔音材料層所構成之一隔音模組以及由一塑膠底墊層和一吸音材料層所構成之一吸音模組，該隔音模組能產生的阻尼效果，以減低上方樓層住戶走動或者搬移家具時導致該地板和該混凝土層振動所產生的低頻固體音，該吸音模組則能進一步吸收穿透過該隔音模組的聲音能量，故可有效隔絕上方樓層因為人員走動或因其他方式所製造的噪音傳遞到下方樓層，達到減少噪音的功效，確保下方樓層住戶在居住上之安寧。A sound-insulating and sound-absorbing structure for floor slabs comprises a sound-insulating module consisting of a plastic floor tile layer, an adhesive layer and a sound-insulating material layer, and a sound-absorbing module consisting of a plastic bottom cushion layer and a sound-absorbing material layer, The damping effect produced by the sound insulation module can reduce the low-frequency solid sound generated by the vibration of the floor and the concrete layer when the occupants on the upper floors move or move furniture, and the sound absorption module can further absorb the sound that penetrates through the sound insulation module. Therefore, it can effectively isolate the noise caused by people walking or other ways on the upper floor and transmit it to the lower floor, so as to reduce the noise and ensure the tranquility of the residents on the lower floor.

Description

樓板隔音吸音構造Floor sound insulation and sound absorption structure

本發明是關於一種樓板結構，尤指一種兼具隔音及吸音功能的樓板隔音吸音構造。 The invention relates to a floor slab structure, in particular to a floor slab sound insulation and sound absorption structure with both sound insulation and sound absorption functions.

現今的造樓板通常為鋼筋混凝土造樓板，依據不同的用途，可以分為混凝土砂漿一次澆鑄完成的造樓板以及先以粗胚打底再加上粉光層的造樓板，而前述造樓板皆為硬質結構，因此當位於上方樓層的住戶於樓地板上走動或者搬移家具時，所製造出來的噪音將會經由樓地板直接傳遞到下方樓層，從而影響到下方樓層住戶的居住安寧。 Today's floor slabs are usually made of reinforced concrete. According to different uses, they can be divided into floor slabs that are completed by one-time casting of concrete mortar and floor slabs that are first made of rough embryos and then finished with a powder layer. The above-mentioned floor slabs are all Hard structure, so when the residents on the upper floors walk on the floor or move furniture, the noise generated will be directly transmitted to the lower floors through the floor, thus affecting the living peace of the residents on the lower floors.

在現有技術之造樓板的施工過程大抵是先在該造樓板上鋪設緩衝材料，接著便直接在該緩衝材料上澆注混凝土，如此則使得尚處於液態狀的混凝土滲入該緩衝材料中，進而影響該緩衝材料的功效及壽命，有鑑於此，本案申請人曾提出台灣專利號數第I736324號「樓板隔音構造」發明專利案之申請，以期解決上述問題。所述樓板隔音構造包含一塑膠地磚層、塗佈於塑膠地磚層之一側面的一黏膠層以及經由該黏膠層與該塑膠地磚層相互貼合的一隔音材料層，使用時，該樓板隔音構造以隔音材料層在下、塑膠地磚層在上的方式鋪設於一造樓板的上方，接著於該塑膠地磚層上澆注混凝土，待其凝固而形成混凝土層後，再於上方鋪設一地板。該樓板隔音構造的層狀結構可避免液態狀的混凝土流入該隔音材料層，也可阻絕上方樓層所製造的噪音，避免聲音傳遞到下方樓層而影響居住安寧。 In the construction process of building a floor slab in the prior art, a buffer material is first laid on the floor building plate, and then concrete is directly poured on the buffer material, so that the still-liquid concrete penetrates into the buffer material, thereby affecting the buffer material. In view of the efficacy and service life of the buffer material, the applicant in this case has filed an application for the invention patent case of Taiwan Patent No. I736324 "Slab Sound Insulation Structure", in order to solve the above problems. The floor sound insulation structure comprises a plastic floor tile layer, an adhesive layer coated on one side of the plastic floor tile layer, and a sound insulation material layer attached to the plastic floor tile layer through the adhesive layer. The sound insulation structure is laid on the top of a building floor with the sound insulation material layer on the bottom and the plastic floor tile layer on the top, and then pouring concrete on the plastic floor tile layer, and after it solidifies to form a concrete layer, a floor is laid on the top. The layered structure of the floor sound insulation structure can prevent liquid concrete from flowing into the sound insulation material layer, and can also block the noise produced by the upper floor, so as to prevent the sound from being transmitted to the lower floor and affecting the living peace.

然而，上述現有技術之樓板隔音構造雖然可利用該隔音材料層的阻尼效果來減低該地板和該混凝土層振動所產生的低頻固體音，從而避免上 方樓層住戶走動或者搬移家具所產生之撞擊影響到下方樓層之住戶，但仍有部分因共振所產生的聲音或者其他非因振動而產生的聲音會透過該造樓板傳到下方樓層，故現有技術之樓板隔音構造仍有進一步改良之處。 However, although the above-mentioned prior art floor sound insulation structure can utilize the damping effect of the sound insulation material layer to reduce the low-frequency solid sound generated by the vibration of the floor and the concrete layer, thereby avoiding the The impact generated by the occupants of the square floor walking or moving the furniture affects the occupants on the lower floor, but there are still some sounds generated by resonance or other sounds not caused by vibrations that are transmitted to the lower floors through the floor slab. Therefore, the prior art There is still room for further improvement in the sound insulation structure of the floor.

有鑑於前述現有技術的不足，本發明的目的在於提供一種樓板構造，其除了可隔音之外，還能進一步吸音，藉以進一步阻絕上方樓層住戶活動所產生的噪音。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a floor structure, which can further absorb sound in addition to sound insulation, so as to further block the noise generated by the activities of residents on the upper floor.

為了達到上述目的，本發明採用的技術手段為設計一種樓板隔音吸音構造，其包括：一隔音模組，其包含一塑膠地磚層、一黏膠層與一隔音材料層，該黏膠層塗佈於該塑膠地磚層的一側面，該隔音材料層的一第一側面以該黏膠層與該塑膠地磚層相互貼合而連接固定；以及一吸音模組，其包含一塑膠底墊層以及一吸音材料層，該塑膠底墊層為一塑膠材質的片體，並且設於該隔音材料層的一第二側面，該吸音材料層設置於該塑膠底墊層的一側面，所述塑膠底墊層設於該吸音材料層和該隔音材料層之間。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to design a floor sound insulation and sound absorption structure, which includes: a sound insulation module, which includes a plastic floor tile layer, an adhesive layer and a sound insulation material layer, and the adhesive layer is coated with On one side of the plastic floor tile layer, a first side surface of the sound insulation material layer is connected and fixed by the adhesive layer and the plastic floor tile layer being adhered to each other; and a sound-absorbing module comprising a plastic bottom cushion layer and a A sound-absorbing material layer, the plastic bottom cushion layer is a sheet of plastic material, and is disposed on a second side of the sound-insulating material layer, the sound-absorbing material layer is disposed on one side of the plastic bottom cushion layer, and the plastic bottom cushion The layer is arranged between the sound absorbing material layer and the sound insulating material layer.

所述之樓板隔音吸音構造中，該吸音材料層能包含纖維材料。 In the floor sound insulation and sound absorption structure, the sound absorption material layer can contain fiber material.

所述之樓板隔音吸音構造中，該塑膠底墊層的材質能為PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride，聚氯乙烯)。 In the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing structure of the floor slab, the material of the plastic bottom cushion layer can be PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride, polyvinyl chloride).

所述之樓板隔音吸音構造中，該黏膠層能包含具有黏性的材料。 In the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing structure of the floor, the adhesive layer can include a material with viscosity.

本發明的優點在於，其藉該塑膠地磚層、該黏膠層和該隔音材料層所構成之隔音模組產生的阻尼效果，來減低上方樓層住戶走動或者搬移家具時導致該地板和該混凝土層振動所產生的低頻固體音，接著再利用由該塑膠 底墊層和該吸音材料層所構成的所述吸音模組來進一步吸收穿透過該隔音模組的聲音能量，故能有效隔絕上方樓層因為人員走動或因其他方式所製造的噪音傳遞到下方樓層，達到減少噪音的功效，確保下方樓層住戶在居住上之安寧。 The advantage of the present invention is that the damping effect produced by the sound insulation module formed by the plastic floor tile layer, the adhesive layer and the sound insulation material layer can reduce the damage caused by the floor and the concrete layer when the occupants on the upper floors walk or move furniture. The low-frequency solid sound produced by the vibration is then reused by the plastic The sound-absorbing module formed by the bottom cushion layer and the sound-absorbing material layer can further absorb the sound energy passing through the sound-insulating module, so it can effectively isolate the noise from the upper floor caused by people walking or other ways from being transmitted to the lower floor. , to achieve the effect of reducing noise and ensure the tranquility of the residents on the floors below.

10:隔音模組 10: Sound insulation module

11:塑膠地磚層 11: Plastic floor tile layer

12:黏膠層 12: Adhesive layer

13:隔音材料層 13: Sound insulation material layer

20:吸音模組 20: Sound-absorbing module

21:塑膠底墊層 21: plastic bottom cushion

22:吸音材料層 22: Sound-absorbing material layer

30:造樓板 30: Building the floor

40:混凝土層 40: Concrete layer

50:地板 50: Floor

圖1為本發明之局部立體剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a partial perspective sectional view of the present invention.

圖2為本發明之局部側視剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a partial side sectional view of the present invention.

圖3為本發明鋪設於造樓板之局部側視剖面圖。 3 is a partial side sectional view of the present invention being laid on a floor slab.

以下配合圖式及本發明之較佳實施例，進一步闡述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。 The technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the invention are further described below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.

參見圖1所示，本發明之樓板隔音吸音構造包括一隔音模組10以及一吸音模組20，該隔音模組10與該吸音模組20相互疊置，組合而成層狀結構。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the sound-insulating and sound-absorbing structure of the floor of the present invention includes a sound-insulating module 10 and a sound-absorbing module 20 . The sound-insulating module 10 and the sound-absorbing module 20 are stacked on each other to form a layered structure.

配合參見圖1及圖2所示，該隔音模組10包含相結合的一塑膠地磚層11、一黏膠層12與一隔音材料層13。該塑膠地磚層11為一片體，該塑膠地磚層11包含現有技術之地磚材料，例如PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride，聚氯乙烯)地磚。該黏膠層12塗佈於該塑膠地磚層11的一側面，該黏膠層12包含具有黏性的材料，例如成分含有水性壓克力樹脂的感壓膠，經由塗佈而黏固於塑膠地磚層11。該隔音材料層13為一片體，其具有位於相對兩側的一第一側面與一第二側面，該隔音材料層13的第一側面經由該黏膠層12而與該塑膠地磚層11相互貼合而連接固定，該隔音材料層13包含現有技術之隔音材料，例如橡膠材料，但不以此為限，任何可以達到隔音效果之材料皆可。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the sound insulation module 10 includes a plastic floor tile layer 11 , an adhesive layer 12 and a sound insulation material layer 13 which are combined together. The plastic floor tile layer 11 is a piece, and the plastic floor tile layer 11 includes a prior art floor tile material, such as a PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride, polyvinyl chloride) floor tile. The adhesive layer 12 is coated on one side of the plastic floor tile layer 11 . The adhesive layer 12 includes a material with adhesive properties, such as a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing water-based acrylic resin, and is fixed to the plastic by coating. Floor tile layer 11. The sound insulation material layer 13 is a piece with a first side surface and a second side surface on opposite sides. The first side surface of the sound insulation material layer 13 is attached to the plastic floor tile layer 11 through the adhesive layer 12 . To be connected and fixed together, the sound insulating material layer 13 includes sound insulating materials in the prior art, such as rubber materials, but not limited thereto, any material that can achieve sound insulating effect can be used.

該吸音模組20包含一塑膠底墊層21以及一吸音材料層22。該塑膠底墊層21設於該隔音材料層13的第二側面，該塑膠底墊層21為一塑膠材質的片體，具體來說，該塑膠底墊層21的材質為PVC。該吸音材料層22設於該塑膠底墊層21的一側面，並與該塑膠底墊層21相互黏附而固接為一體，所述塑膠底墊層21設於該吸音材料層22和該隔音材料層13之間，該吸音材料層22包含密度低、能夠吸收聲波能量的纖維材料，使得該吸音材料層22呈地毯狀地設於該塑膠底墊層21的所述側面。 The sound-absorbing module 20 includes a plastic bottom cushion layer 21 and a sound-absorbing material layer 22 . The plastic bottom layer 21 is disposed on the second side of the sound insulating material layer 13 , and the plastic bottom layer 21 is a plastic sheet body. Specifically, the plastic bottom layer 21 is made of PVC. The sound-absorbing material layer 22 is disposed on one side of the plastic bottom cushion layer 21, and is adhered with the plastic bottom cushion layer 21 to form a whole. The plastic bottom cushion layer 21 is disposed on the sound-absorbing material layer 22 and the sound insulation layer 21 Between the material layers 13 , the sound-absorbing material layer 22 contains a low-density fiber material capable of absorbing sound wave energy, so that the sound-absorbing material layer 22 is disposed on the side of the plastic bottom cushion layer 21 in a carpet-like manner.

配合參見圖3所示，本發明之樓板隔音吸音構造在使用時，能設置在一造樓板30上，該造樓板30可為現有技術利用混凝土砂漿一次澆注完成的樓板結構，本發明之樓板隔音吸音構造先以所述固接為一體的塑膠底墊層21和吸音材料層22鋪設在該造樓板30的上表面，並以該吸音材料層22對應貼靠該造樓板30，接著將該隔音材料層13設於該塑膠底墊層21的上方，再於該塑膠地磚層11的一側面塗佈該黏膠層12，並且利用該黏膠層12與該隔音材料層13相互貼合而連接固定，其中，由於該吸音材料層22的表面粗糙、與該造樓板30之間的摩擦力大，故能使本發明之樓板隔音吸音構造穩定地鋪設在該造樓板30上。之後，該塑膠地磚層11的另一側面上便可澆注混凝土，待其凝固而形成一混凝土層40，並依需求而選擇性是否在該混凝土層40上進一步鋪設一地板50，所述地板50可為磁磚或木地板……等各種現有技術中適合作為地板的材料。 Referring to FIG. 3 , the floor sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing structure of the present invention can be installed on a floor slab 30 when in use, and the floor slab 30 can be a floor slab structure completed by one-time casting of concrete mortar in the prior art. The sound-absorbing structure is firstly laid on the upper surface of the floorboard 30 with the plastic bottom cushion layer 21 and the sound-absorbing material layer 22 that are fixed as a whole, and the sound-absorbing material layer 22 is correspondingly abutted against the floorboard 30, and then the sound insulation The material layer 13 is arranged above the plastic bottom layer 21 , and then the adhesive layer 12 is coated on one side of the plastic floor tile layer 11 , and the adhesive layer 12 and the sound insulation material layer 13 are attached and connected to each other. Since the surface of the sound absorbing material layer 22 is rough and the friction force between the sound absorbing material layer 22 and the floorboard 30 is large, the floor sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing structure of the present invention can be stably laid on the floorboard 30 . After that, concrete can be poured on the other side of the plastic floor tile layer 11, and after it is solidified, a concrete layer 40 can be formed, and a floor 50 can be selectively laid on the concrete layer 40 according to requirements. It can be ceramic tile or wood floor...etc. various materials suitable for flooring in the prior art.

本發明之樓板隔音吸音構造先藉該塑膠地磚層11、該黏膠層12和該隔音材料層13所構成之所述隔音模組10產生的阻尼效果，來減低上方樓層住戶走動或者搬移家具時導致該地板50和該混凝土層40振動所產生的低頻固體音，接著再利用由該塑膠底墊層21和該吸音材料層22所構成的所述吸音模組20來進一步吸收穿透過該隔音模組10的聲音能量，故能有效隔絕上方樓層因為人 員走動或因其他方式所製造的噪音傳遞到下方樓層，達到減少噪音的功效，確保下方樓層住戶在居住上之安寧。 The floor sound insulation and sound absorption structure of the present invention first utilizes the damping effect produced by the sound insulation module 10 formed by the plastic floor tile layer 11 , the adhesive layer 12 and the sound insulation material layer 13 to reduce the time when residents on the upper floors move or move furniture. The low-frequency solid sound generated by the vibration of the floor 50 and the concrete layer 40 is further absorbed and penetrated by the sound-absorbing module 20 formed by the plastic bottom layer 21 and the sound-absorbing material layer 22 Group 10 sound energy, so it can effectively isolate the upper floors because people The noise caused by staff walking or other means is transmitted to the lower floor to achieve the effect of reducing noise and ensure the tranquility of the residents on the lower floor.

以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例，並非對本發明作任何形式上的限制，雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然而並非用以限定本發明，任何熟悉本專業的技術人員，在未脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內容，依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾，均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. , without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

10:隔音模組 10: Sound insulation module

11:塑膠地磚層 11: Plastic floor tile layer

12:黏膠層 12: Adhesive layer

13:隔音材料層 13: Sound insulation material layer

20:吸音模組 20: Sound-absorbing module

21:塑膠底墊層 21: plastic bottom cushion

22:吸音材料層 22: Sound-absorbing material layer

Claims (4)

一種樓板隔音吸音構造，其包括相互疊置的一隔音模組以及一吸音模組，其中：該隔音模組包含一塑膠地磚層、一黏膠層與一隔音材料層，該黏膠層塗佈於該塑膠地磚層的一側面，該隔音材料層的一第一側面以該黏膠層與該塑膠地磚層相互貼合而連接固定；該吸音模組包含一塑膠底墊層以及一吸音材料層，該塑膠底墊層為一塑膠材質的片體，並且設於該隔音材料層的一第二側面，該吸音材料層設置於該塑膠底墊層的一側面，所述塑膠底墊層設於該吸音材料層和該隔音材料層之間。 A sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing structure for floor slabs includes a sound-insulating module and a sound-absorbing module that are stacked on each other, wherein: the sound-insulating module includes a plastic floor tile layer, an adhesive layer and a sound-insulating material layer, and the adhesive layer is coated with On one side of the plastic floor tile layer, a first side surface of the sound insulation material layer is connected and fixed by the adhesive layer and the plastic floor tile layer being attached to each other; the sound absorbing module comprises a plastic bottom cushion layer and a sound absorbing material layer , the plastic bottom layer is a sheet of plastic material, and is arranged on a second side of the sound-insulating material layer, the sound-absorbing material layer is arranged on one side of the plastic bottom layer, and the plastic bottom layer is arranged on between the sound absorbing material layer and the sound insulating material layer. 如請求項1所述之樓板隔音吸音構造，其中，該吸音材料層包含纖維材料。 The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing structure for a floor according to claim 1, wherein the sound-absorbing material layer comprises a fiber material. 如請求項1或2所述之樓板隔音吸音構造，其中，該塑膠底墊層的材質為PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride，聚氯乙烯)。 The sound-insulating and sound-absorbing structure for a floor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the material of the plastic bottom layer is PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride, polyvinyl chloride). 如請求項1所述之樓板隔音吸音構造，其中，該黏膠層包含具有黏性的材料。 The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing structure for floor slabs according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a material with viscosity.
TW111114121A 2022-04-13 2022-04-13 Floor sound insulation and sound absorption structure TWI777909B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN214354688U (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-10-08 山东能通木业有限公司 Sound-insulation medium-density fiberboard
CN216142330U (en) * 2021-08-20 2022-03-29 常州市康诺装饰材料有限公司 Composite laminate flooring with good sound insulation effect

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN214354688U (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-10-08 山东能通木业有限公司 Sound-insulation medium-density fiberboard
CN216142330U (en) * 2021-08-20 2022-03-29 常州市康诺装饰材料有限公司 Composite laminate flooring with good sound insulation effect

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