TWM577871U - Multi-layer elevated sound reduction floor - Google Patents

Abstract

一種複層高架式減音樓板，包括一第一減音層、複數個中空腳座、一第二減音層、一加勁網層及一表層，其用來安裝於高樓建物之一室內空間。其中該第一減音層係鋪設於該室內空間中欲施作的範圍內，接著將該第二減音層填充於設置該第一減音層的範圍內，且該第二減音層設有複數個穿孔以將該等中空腳座分別設置於其內，該加勁網層設於該等中空腳座頂部，再將一水泥系漿體填充於該第二減音層頂部及該等中空腳座內而形成該表層；據此，利用複數減音層及該表層解決建築結構樓板空氣音及衝擊音傳遞問題，以及兼顧建築物結構體的強度者。 A multi-level elevated sound-absorbing floor slab includes a first sound-absorbing layer, a plurality of hollow feet, a second sound-absorbing layer, a stiffening mesh layer and a surface layer, which are used to install in an indoor space of a high-rise building. . The first sound reduction layer is laid in a range to be applied in the indoor space, and then the second sound reduction layer is filled in a range where the first sound reduction layer is disposed, and the second sound reduction layer is provided. There are a plurality of perforations to set the hollow feet therein, the stiffening mesh layer is provided on the tops of the hollow feet, and a cement-based slurry is filled on the top of the second sound-absorbing layer and the hollows. The surface layer is formed in the foot seat. According to this, a plurality of sound reduction layers and the surface layer are used to solve the problem of air sound and impact sound transmission of the building structure floor and the strength of the building structure.

Description

複層高架式減音樓板 Multi-level overhead sound-absorbing floor

本創作屬於建築物室內裝潢的領域，特別是指一種複層高架式減音樓板，用來間隔設置建築結構樓板及地板裝修層之間，以有效解決建築結構樓版空氣音及衝擊音傳遞問題者。 This creation belongs to the field of building interior decoration, especially refers to a multi-level elevated sound-absorbing floor slab, which is used to set the space between the building structure floor and the floor decoration layer to effectively solve the problem of transmission of air and impact sound from the building structure floor. By.

目前常見的高樓建築物僅設計透過在原結構層(結構板及建築樓板)上施作一裝修層(磁磚或地板)，因此，產生於該裝修層上的空氣音及衝擊音，通都會直接透過傳導方式而由結構板傳遞至建築樓板結構，進而影響該高樓建築物其它樓層的居住品質，這是一般採用鋼筋混凝土樓板的高樓建築物中各個樓層間空氣音干擾的主要來源，也是集合住宅最引人詬病的問題。 At present, common high-rise buildings are only designed to be used as a decoration layer (tile or floor) on the original structural layer (structural plate and building floor). Therefore, the air and impact sound generated on the decoration layer will be It is directly transmitted from the structural plate to the building floor structure through the conduction method, and then affects the living quality of other floors of the high-rise building. This is the main source of airborne noise between high-rise buildings that generally use reinforced concrete floors. It is also the most stigmatizing problem of collective housing.

而，就目前高樓建築物的施工方法簡介如下：1、鋼筋混凝土結構：此為一般最常見的施工方法，僅於結構層的表面施作裝修層，因此，產生於該裝修層上的空氣音及衝擊音，會透過結構層傳遞而影響其它樓層的居住品質。2、鋼筋混凝土結構及地板裝修層間加設一固定式緩衝材，此作法大多應用於建築主體結構完成後，於結構層與裝修層之間加設該固定式緩衝材，其利用該固定式緩衝材將結構層與裝修層隔離，以減少空氣音及衝擊音直接透過結構板傳遞至其它樓層；然而，多孔隙材料的該固定式緩衝材(如：發泡聚苯乙烯、玻璃棉緩衝材或岩棉緩衝材)，因本身無足夠的支撐力，使得其上的地板裝修材無法承受住戶設備載重，即產生變形或損壞。而橡膠類的 該固定式緩衝材雖然具有一定的剛性強度，但是橡膠的耐久性遠低於水泥系材料的使用年限，因此，當橡膠晚期老化則造成剛性強度消失，地板裝修材無法承受住戶設備載重，即產生變形或損壞的問題。3、保利龍球型中空樓板：是目前新建建築物的施工方法，將減音材料與建築主體的樓板結構一體澆置，作為減音材料的複數個球型保麗龍包覆於該結構層內，非隔離型的減音構造，使得空氣音及衝擊音直接透過該結構層傳遞至其它樓層；但是，目前市面上的保麗龍球型樓板，由於在混凝土澆置的過程，該等球型保麗龍於上下表面之間，常因澆置搗實不易而產生空心或蜂窩，因此，對於結構層的強度有極大的影響。4、一體成型屋頂隔熱吸音工法及結構：其同樣為新建建築物的施工方法，同樣是將減音材料與建築主體的樓板結構一體澆置，非隔離型的減音構造，作為減音材料的一保麗龍板包覆於一體澆置的結構層內，使空氣音及衝擊音直接透過該結構層傳遞至其它樓層。5、制音樓版與制音樓板的施作工法(TW1008151)：其利用固定式緩衝材將結構層與裝修層隔離，以減少噪音及衝擊音直接透過結構板傳遞至其它樓層；然而為為避免制音層發泡聚苯乙烯板無法承受住戶設備載重，造成地板裝修層產生變形或損壞的問題。而採用橡膠類圓柱體作為壓層的支撐系統，其上再製作水泥砂漿壓層，另外，為確保壓層內的保護層厚度，需於橡膠類圓柱體與鋼筋網間放置墊塊，造成橡膠類圓柱體、墊塊及鋼筋網是分離非一體成型的狀態，工序複雜且墊塊容易脫落，造成失去鋼筋網保護層的問題。雖然橡膠類有一定的剛性強度，但是橡膠的耐久性遠低於水泥系材料的使用年限，因此當晚期橡膠類圓柱體老化造成剛性強度消失，水泥砂漿壓層即無法承受住戶設備載重，地板裝修層即產生變形或損壞的問題。另外，該工法採單一制音層作法，經實驗結果顯示，其減音效果遠低於本創作之複層減音樓板。 However, the current construction methods of high-rise buildings are introduced as follows: 1. Reinforced concrete structure: This is the most common construction method in general. The decoration layer is only applied on the surface of the structural layer. Therefore, the air generated on the decoration layer Sounds and impact sounds will be transmitted through the structural layer and affect the living quality of other floors. 2. A fixed buffer material is added between the reinforced concrete structure and the floor decoration layer. This method is mostly used after the main structure of the building is completed. The fixed buffer material is added between the structural layer and the decoration layer, which uses the fixed buffer. The structural layer is separated from the decoration layer to reduce air and impact sounds transmitted directly to other floors through the structural board; however, the fixed cushioning material (such as foamed polystyrene, glass wool cushioning material or Rock wool buffer material), because it does not have sufficient support, the floor decoration material on it cannot bear the load of household equipment, that is, it is deformed or damaged. And rubber Although the fixed cushioning material has a certain rigid strength, the durability of rubber is far less than the service life of cement-based materials. Therefore, when the rubber ages, the rigid strength disappears, and the floor decoration material cannot bear the load of household equipment, which results in Deformation or damage. 3. Poly Dragon Ball Hollow Floor: It is the current construction method of new buildings. The sound-absorbing material and the floor structure of the main body are cast in one piece. As a sound-absorbing material, a plurality of ball-shaped polyrons are covered on the structural layer. Inside, the non-isolated sound reduction structure allows air and impact sounds to be transmitted directly to other floors through this structural layer; however, currently, the ball-type floor slabs on the market, due to the process of placing concrete, such balls Between the upper and lower surfaces, the type of polyline is often hollow or honeycomb due to the difficulty of pouring and tamping. Therefore, it has a great impact on the strength of the structural layer. 4. One-piece roof insulation and sound absorption construction method and structure: It is also the construction method of new buildings. It is also the construction of the sound insulation material and the floor structure of the building body as a whole. The non-isolated sound insulation structure is used as the sound insulation material. A Polyurethane board is wrapped in the integrally poured structural layer, so that air and impact sounds are transmitted directly through the structural layer to other floors. 5. Construction method of sound damping floor and sound damping floor (TW1008151): It uses fixed cushioning material to isolate the structural layer from the decoration layer to reduce noise and impact sound transmitted directly to other floors through the structural board; Avoid the problem that the foamed polystyrene board of the sound damping layer cannot bear the load of the household equipment, causing the deformation or damage of the floor decoration layer. A rubber cylinder is used as the support system for lamination, and then cement mortar is laminated thereon. In addition, in order to ensure the thickness of the protective layer in the laminate, cushions need to be placed between the rubber cylinder and the reinforcing mesh to cause rubber Cylinder-like bodies, spacers, and reinforcing meshes are separated and formed in a non-integrated state. The process is complicated and the spacers are easy to fall off, causing the problem of losing the protective layer of the reinforcement mesh. Although rubber has a certain rigid strength, the durability of rubber is far lower than the useful life of cement-based materials. Therefore, when the late rubber cylinder ages and causes the rigid strength to disappear, the cement mortar laminate cannot support the load of household equipment and floor decoration The layer then becomes deformed or damaged. In addition, the method adopts a single sound damping layer method. Experimental results show that the sound reduction effect is far lower than the multi-layer sound reduction floor of this creation.

再者，以上施工方法都是將水電管路預埋於結構層內，經常忽略了這些水電管路取代混凝土體積所造成的結構強度損失，進而影響該結構層的結構強度及耐久性；其次，當這些水電管路遇到故障而必須進行維修時，就必須破壞原結構層進行修復，這樣一來，不僅減損了原結構層的耐久度，還經常會為了如何進行修繕或分擔上、下樓層的維修費用所衍生的糾紛。 In addition, the above construction methods all embed hydropower pipelines in the structural layer, and often ignore the structural strength loss caused by these hydroelectric pipelines replacing the concrete volume, and then affect the structural strength and durability of the structural layer; secondly, When these water and electricity pipelines encounter failure and must be repaired, the original structural layer must be destroyed for repair. In this way, not only the durability of the original structural layer is impaired, but also how to repair or share the upper and lower floors often Disputes arising from maintenance costs.

有鑑於習知工法仍存在有不完善處，如何能有效解決目前高樓建築的結構層空氣音及衝擊音的問題，並兼顧建築結構之堅固及安全，緣此，本創作人係潛心研究經過長時間不斷地研究開發，終於研發出一種複層高架式減音樓板，以有效解決結構層的減音問題者。 Considering that there are still imperfections in the conventional construction method, how to effectively solve the problem of air sound and impact sound of the current structural layer of high-rise buildings, while taking into account the sturdiness and safety of the building structure. After continuous research and development for a long time, a multi-level overhead sound-absorbing floor was finally developed to effectively solve the problem of sound attenuation at the structural layer.

本創作之一目的，旨在提供一種複層高架式減音樓板，俾利用一第一減音層、複數個中空腳座、一第二減音層、一加勁網層及一表層，其用來安裝於高樓建物之一室內空間，有效解決樓板空氣音及衝擊音傳遞等問題，以提昇住戶生活品質之功效者；再者，由於本創作並未與結構層直接關連，並可結合水電管路進行明管施工，兼顧後續水電管路施工的便利性，達到永續建築之功效者。 One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a multi-level overhead sound-absorbing floor slab, which uses a first sound-absorbing layer, a plurality of hollow feet, a second sound-absorbing layer, a stiffening mesh layer, and a surface layer. It is installed in an indoor space of a high-rise building, which effectively solves the problems of floor sound and impact sound transmission, and improves the quality of life of residents. Furthermore, since this creation is not directly related to the structural layer, it can be combined with water and electricity. Pipeline construction shall be carried out with the convenience of subsequent hydropower pipeline construction in mind, and achieve the effect of sustainable construction.

為達上述目的，本創作之複層高架式減音樓板，係設置安裝於高樓建物之一室內空間，以有效解決樓板空氣音及衝擊音傳遞等問題，其包括：一第一減音層，於該室內空間中欲施作減音的範圍處鋪設一吸音材料而形成該第一減音層；複數個中空腳座，間隔且以開口朝上的方式垂直設置於該第一減音層的設置範圍內；一第二減音層，填充於設置該第一減音層的範圍 內，且該第二減音層對應該等中空腳座而設有複數個穿孔，以將該等中空腳座放置於其內，該等中空腳座的高度高於該第二減音層的厚度，以預留該加勁網層於該表層內的保護層厚度；一加勁網層，設於該中空腳座頂部，且該加勁網層係呈鏤空狀；及一表層，係以水泥系漿體填充於該第二減音層的頂部待其乾燥後而形成，使其亦具備一部份的減音效果，且該表層之頂面經過平整化處理。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the multi-level overhead sound-absorbing floor slab of this creation is installed and installed in an indoor space of a high-rise building to effectively solve the problems of floor sound and impact sound transmission, including: a first sound-absorbing floor A first sound-absorbing layer is formed by laying a sound-absorbing material at a range to be sound-damped in the indoor space; a plurality of hollow feet are vertically arranged on the first sound-reducing layer at intervals and with openings facing upward Within the range of setting; a second sound reduction layer, filling the range where the first sound reduction layer is set Inside, and the second sound reduction layer is provided with a plurality of perforations corresponding to the hollow feet, so as to place the hollow feet therein, and the height of the hollow feet is higher than that of the second sound reduction layer Thickness to reserve the thickness of the protective layer of the stiffening mesh layer in the surface layer; a stiffening mesh layer provided on the top of the hollow foot, and the stiffening mesh layer is hollow; and a surface layer is cement-based slurry The body is formed by filling the top of the second sound reduction layer after it is dried, so that it also has a part of the sound reduction effect, and the top surface of the surface layer is flattened.

於一實施例中，本創作進行該第一減音層的施作時，其欲施作減音的範圍包括地面及鄰接地面周圍延伸一段高度的牆面，而與該室內空間的結構不會直接相連接，進而降低空氣音及衝擊音直接傳導的問題。 In an embodiment, when the creation of the first sound reduction layer is performed, the range of the sound reduction to be applied includes the ground and a wall extending a height adjacent to the ground, and the structure of the interior space will not Directly connected, thereby reducing the problem of direct transmission of air and impact sounds.

再者，本創作之該複層高架式減音樓板之該第二減音層設有至少一管路通道，以供穿設各種水管線路、電力線路或訊號線路。並且，本創作之該複層高架式減音樓板之該表層，透過結構分析可具備可支撐地板裝修層的高架支架體，本創作更具有一地板裝修層，其係以一裝飾材鋪設於該表層的頂面而形成。 Furthermore, at least one pipeline channel is provided on the second sound-reduction floor of the multi-layer elevated sound-reduction floor slab of the present creation, so as to pass through various water pipe lines, power lines or signal lines. In addition, the surface layer of the multi-layer elevated sound-absorbing floorboard in this work can be provided with an elevated support body that can support the floor decoration layer through structural analysis. This work also has a floor decoration layer, which is laid on the floor with a decorative material. The top surface of the surface layer is formed.

於另一實施例中，為了增加其減音及吸音效果，該第二減音層係為發泡聚苯乙烯而製成。並且，該表層之水泥系漿體係混合摻入設定比例的複數吸音材粒料而形成輕質粒料水泥系漿體，而具有減音效果。另外，該加勁網層係選用鋼筋網或鐵絲網以增加該表層的結構強度。 In another embodiment, in order to increase its sound reduction and sound absorption effects, the second sound reduction layer is made of expanded polystyrene. In addition, the cement-based slurry system of the surface layer is mixed with a plurality of sound-absorbing material granules at a set ratio to form a light-weight cement-based slurry, which has a sound reduction effect. In addition, the reinforcing mesh layer is made of reinforced mesh or barbed wire to increase the structural strength of the surface layer.

本創作藉由複層減音構造將該地板裝修層與建築的樓板結構加以分隔的設計，因此，當該地板裝修層上的空氣音及衝擊音傳遞至該表層、該第二減音層及該第一減音層時，可藉由水泥系漿體、發泡聚苯乙烯板(或玻璃棉緩衝材或岩棉緩衝材，或其它可吸音材料)及吸音材料有效層層分散並阻隔空氣音及衝擊音於該室內空間中，減少空氣音及衝擊音透過該建築的樓板 結構傳遞至鄰房及其它樓層，進而改善傳統減音工法的缺失。再者，如上所述，本創作亦可直接將水管線路、電力線路或訊號線路穿設於該第二減音層內，並於本創作之結構體完成後，再如傳統工法施作地板裝修層而增加整體的美觀性及質感；亦可透過降低該第二減音層厚度及用以取代該地板裝修層的該表層，以縮減整體的厚度，達到與傳統工法相同的需求及施作方式。並且，由於本創作採用如上之複數個中空腳座設計，若為節省成本，該第一減音層亦可僅舖設於該每一中空腳座下。另外，昇高的該中空腳座取代墊塊，工序簡單，不會有失去鋼筋網保護層的問題而該等中空腳座於灌漿後填滿成為該表層的基座，形成一體成型之該表層設計；並且，該中空腳座為水泥系材料，其耐用年限與結構體材料相近，不會有橡膠墊塊老化造成剛性強度消失，使該地板裝修層產生變形或損壞的問題，進而改善習知工法的缺失。況且，當該等水管線路、電力線路或訊號線路穿設於該第二減音層內所留存的縫隙間，就算日後遇到故障時，也不需破壞原結構，在維修及檢修上都不會造成上、下樓層之間的困擾與糾紛。 This design uses a multi-layered sound reduction structure to separate the floor decoration layer from the building's floor structure. Therefore, when air and impact sounds on the floor decoration layer are transmitted to the surface layer, the second sound reduction layer and When the first sound-absorbing layer is used, cement-based slurry, foamed polystyrene board (or glass wool buffer material or rock wool buffer material, or other sound-absorbing material) and sound-absorbing material can effectively disperse and block air. Sound and impact sounds in the interior space, reducing air and impact sounds through the building's floor The structure is passed to the adjacent house and other floors, which improves the lack of traditional sound reduction methods. Moreover, as mentioned above, this creation can also directly run water pipes, power lines or signal lines in the second sound attenuation layer, and after the structure of this creation is completed, it can be used for floor decoration as traditional construction methods. Layer to increase the overall aesthetics and texture; it can also reduce the overall thickness by reducing the thickness of the second sound reduction layer and the surface layer used to replace the floor decoration layer, and achieve the same requirements and methods of operation as traditional methods . In addition, since the above design uses a plurality of hollow feet, the first sound reduction layer may be laid only under each hollow foot if the cost is to be saved. In addition, the raised hollow feet replace the cushion, the process is simple, and there is no problem of losing the protective layer of the steel mesh. After filling, the hollow feet fill the base of the surface layer to form the surface layer that is integrally formed. Design; and the hollow foot is a cement-based material, its durability is similar to that of the structural body material, and there will be no loss of rigidity due to the aging of rubber pads, which will cause deformation or damage to the floor decoration layer, thereby improving the knowledge Lack of work methods. Moreover, when the water pipe line, power line or signal line runs through the gap left in the second sound attenuation layer, even if a failure is encountered in the future, it is not necessary to destroy the original structure, and it is not necessary for maintenance and repair. Will cause distress and disputes between the upper and lower floors.

1‧‧‧複層高架式減音樓板 1‧‧‧Multi-level overhead sound-absorbing floor

11‧‧‧第一減音層 11‧‧‧The first sound reduction layer

12‧‧‧中空腳座 12‧‧‧ hollow feet

13‧‧‧第二減音層 13‧‧‧Second sound reduction layer

131‧‧‧穿孔 131‧‧‧ perforation

132‧‧‧管路通道 132‧‧‧ pipeline channel

14‧‧‧加勁網層 14‧‧‧ Stiffened mesh layer

15‧‧‧表層 15‧‧‧ surface

151‧‧‧水泥系漿體 151‧‧‧ cement paste

152‧‧‧吸音材粒料 152‧‧‧ sound-absorbing material pellets

16‧‧‧地板裝修層 16‧‧‧Floor decoration layer

S1~S6‧‧‧步驟 Steps S1 ~ S6‧‧‧‧

圖1，為本創作較佳實施例的結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2，為本創作較佳實施例的局部剖視圖。 FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3，為本創作較佳實施例施作時的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart of steps when a preferred embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

圖4，為本創作另一較佳實施例的局部剖視圖。 FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為使貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之內容，僅以下列說明搭配圖式，敬請參閱。 In order to make your reviewers understand the content of this creation clearly, please only use the following description with drawings, please refer to it.

請參閱圖1、2及3、4，係分別為本創作較佳實施例的結構示意圖及其局部剖視圖，以及施作時的步驟流程圖與另一較佳實施例的結構示意圖。如圖1、2所示，本創作所指之該複層高架式減音樓板1包括一第一減音層11、複數個中空腳座12、一第二減音層13、一加勁網層14及一表層15，係用來設置安裝於高樓建物之一室內空間，以有效解決樓板空氣音及衝擊音傳遞等問題。 Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, which are a schematic structural diagram and a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the creation, a flowchart of steps during the implementation, and a structural diagram of another preferred embodiment, respectively. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the multi-layer elevated sound-absorbing floorboard 1 referred to in this creation includes a first sound-absorbing layer 11, a plurality of hollow feet 12, a second sound-absorbing layer 13, and a stiffening mesh layer. 14 and a surface layer 15 are used to install and install in an indoor space of a high-rise building to effectively solve the problems of floor sound and impact sound transmission.

其中該第一減音層11，於該室內空間中欲施作減音的範圍處鋪設一吸音材料而形成該第一減音層11，應注意的是，該吸音材料係選自如：如：玻璃纖維棉、毯、發泡棉及發泡聚苯乙烯等多孔隙材料其中之一者，其吸音的原理是利用聲波深入該吸音材料的孔隙，且孔隙多為內部互相貫通的開口孔，受到空氣分子摩擦和阻力，以及使細小纖維作機械振動，使聲能轉變為熱能，該種吸音材料的吸音系數從低頻到高頻逐漸增大，因而對於高頻和中頻的聲音吸收效果較好，而本創作欲施作減音的範圍包括地面及鄰接地面周圍延伸一段高度的牆面，亦可避免空氣音或衝擊音透過牆面而傳導至其他鄰房。 The first sound-absorbing layer 11 is formed by laying a sound-absorbing material at a range where sound reduction is to be applied in the indoor space to form the first sound-absorbing layer 11. It should be noted that the sound-absorbing material is selected from, for example: The sound absorption principle of one of the porous materials such as glass fiber cotton, blanket, foamed cotton, and expanded polystyrene is to use sound waves to penetrate the pores of the sound absorbing material. The friction and resistance of air molecules, as well as the mechanical vibration of small fibers, transform sound energy into thermal energy. The sound absorption coefficient of this sound-absorbing material gradually increases from low to high frequencies, so it has a better sound absorption effect on high and medium frequencies. The range of sound reduction to be included in this creation includes the ground and a wall extending adjacent to the ground. It can also prevent air or impact sounds from being transmitted to other adjacent rooms through the wall.

該等中空腳座12係呈中空管狀結構體設置，且該等中空腳座12係間隔且以開口朝上的方式垂直設置於該第一減音層11的設置範圍內。 The hollow feet 12 are arranged in a hollow tubular structure, and the hollow feet 12 are vertically spaced and vertically arranged in the setting range of the first sound reduction layer 11 with the openings facing upward.

該第二減音層13選自如：玻璃纖維棉、岩棉及發泡聚苯乙烯等多孔隙材料其中之一者而製成的板狀結構體，用以填充於設置該第一減音層11的範圍內，且該第二減音層11對應該等中空腳座12而設有複數個穿孔131， 以將該等中空腳座12放置於其內，使該等中空腳座12的高度對應該第二減音層的厚度進行設置，基本上是以高於該第二減音層13的厚度為考量，以預留該加勁網層於該表層內的保護層厚度。應注意的是，該第二減音層13設有複數管路通道132，以供穿設各種水管線路、電力線路或訊號線路。 The second sound-absorbing layer 13 is selected from a plate-like structure made of one of porous materials such as glass fiber wool, rock wool, and expanded polystyrene, and is used to fill the first sound-absorbing layer. Within the range of 11 and the second sound reduction layer 11 is provided with a plurality of perforations 131 corresponding to the hollow feet 12, The hollow feet 12 are placed therein, and the height of the hollow feet 12 is set to correspond to the thickness of the second sound reduction layer, which is basically higher than the thickness of the second sound reduction layer 13 as Consider to reserve the thickness of the protective layer of the stiffener layer in the surface layer. It should be noted that the second sound reduction layer 13 is provided with a plurality of pipeline passages 132 for passing through various water pipe lines, power lines or signal lines.

該加勁網層14係選用鋼筋網或鐵絲網，用以鋪設於該中空腳座12頂部，作為該加勁網層14的固定架，避免該加勁網層14直接貼附於該第二減音層13表面而無保護層的問題，且該加勁網層14係呈鏤空狀，使該等中空腳座12內部保持與該表層15相連通。 The stiffening mesh layer 14 is made of reinforced mesh or barbed wire for laying on the top of the hollow foot 12 as a fixing frame for the stiffening mesh layer 14 to prevent the stiffening mesh layer 14 from directly attaching to the second sound-damping layer 13. There is no problem with the protective layer on the surface, and the stiffening mesh layer 14 is hollow, so that the interior of the hollow feet 12 is kept in communication with the surface layer 15.

該表層15係以一水泥系漿體151填充於該第二減音層13的頂部及該等中空腳座內，待其乾燥後而形成該表層15，且該表層15之頂面經過平整化處理，由於該水泥系漿體151具有適度的流動性，因而可於施作時流入該等中空腳座12內部，硬化後作為該表層15的實心腳座。應注意的是，為了進一步提升吸音效果，本創作特別於該表層15之該水泥系漿體151內係混合摻入設定比例的複數吸音材粒料152以形成一種特殊的輕質粒材水泥系漿體，以提升吸音效果，亦可直接以水泥沙漿材料組成，於各種不同的實施例中，能夠利用該表層直接作為地板的表面，與傳統施工方式相同的設計，也能有效縮減其整體結構的厚度。 The surface layer 15 is filled with a cement-based slurry 151 on the top of the second sound-absorbing layer 13 and in the hollow feet. The surface layer 15 is formed after it is dried, and the top surface of the surface layer 15 is flattened. Processing, because the cement-based slurry 151 has a moderate fluidity, it can flow into the hollow feet 12 during application, and can be used as the solid feet of the surface layer 15 after hardening. It should be noted that, in order to further improve the sound absorption effect, this creation is particularly mixed with the cement-based slurry 151 of the surface layer 15 by mixing a plurality of sound-absorbing material granules 152 at a set ratio to form a special light-weight cement material. The slurry can be used to improve the sound absorption effect. It can also be directly composed of cement mortar material. In various embodiments, the surface layer can be directly used as the surface of the floor. The same design as the traditional construction method can also effectively reduce its overall structure. thickness of.

再如圖3、4所示，本創作施作時的步驟係包括：S1：於欲施作減音範圍處使用吸音材料舖設該第一減音層11；S2：於該第一減音層上舖設該第二減音層13；S3：於該第二減音層13之該等穿孔131內安裝該等中空腳座12；S4：將該加勁網層14舖設於該第二減音層13上的該等中空腳座12頂部；S5：於第二減音層13上以水泥系漿體灌製具結構強度之該表層15；S6：待該表層15硬化後，再依設計需求施作該地板裝修層16，其中之該地板裝修層16有別於該表層15的設計，其係以一裝飾材鋪設於該表層的頂面而形成，這 些裝飾材包括了經常可見的磁磚、木質地板或是其他強化地板材等，透過增加該一地板裝修層16，也可增加其厚度，對於抑震減音也有相當的效果，因此，透過上述結構及施工方法，能夠有效解決建築物的樓板空氣音及衝擊音等問題，以達到減音的功效。 As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the steps in the creation of this creative process include: S1: laying the first sound-absorbing layer 11 with sound-absorbing material at the range where the sound reduction is to be applied; S2: on the first sound-absorbing layer The second sound-absorbing layer 13 is laid on top; S3: the hollow feet 12 are installed in the perforations 131 of the second sound-absorbing layer 13; S4: the stiffening mesh layer 14 is laid on the second sound-absorbing layer The tops of the hollow feet 12 on 13; S5: the surface layer 15 with structural strength is poured on the second sound-absorbing layer 13 with cement-based slurry; S6: after the surface layer 15 is hardened, it is applied according to design requirements The floor decoration layer 16, which is different from the design of the surface layer 15, is formed by laying a decorative material on the top surface of the surface layer. Some decorative materials include tiles, wooden floors, or other reinforced flooring materials that are often visible. By adding the floor decoration layer 16, the thickness can also be increased, which also has a considerable effect on damping and noise reduction. Therefore, through the above The structure and construction method can effectively solve the problems of air sound and impact sound of the floor of the building, so as to achieve the effect of sound reduction.

綜上所述，本創作之該複層高架式減音樓板1可搭配傳統施工方法進行，故可用於新建大樓或既有建物中，其主要係透過該表層15、第二減音層13及該第一減音層11有效層層分散並阻隔空氣音及衝擊音的聲波，避免空氣音及衝擊音透過該建築的樓板結構傳遞至鄰房及其它樓層，進而改善傳統建築物或其他減音工法的缺失，並可利用該表層15作為地板表面，不需另外增加該地板裝修層16而達到縮減整體厚度的目的。為了進一步節省製造成本，該第一減音層11也能夠僅舖設於該每一中空腳座12的底部，同樣具有減音功效。另外，本創作利用昇高的該中空腳座12取代以往減音工法所使用的橡膠墊塊，施作時的工序相對簡單，與傳統樓層板的施作方式相似，也不會有失去鋼筋網保護層的問題，而，該等中空腳座12於灌漿後填滿成為該表層15的基座所形成的一體成型設計，其耐用年限與結構體材料相近，其整體的強度獲得提升，也能有效提供該地板裝修層16所需的載重強度，本創作也不像橡膠墊塊會因為老化造成剛性強度消失，造成該地板裝修層16產生變形或損壞等問題，進而改善傳統減音工法的缺失。況且，該第二減音層13內的該管道通路131可供容置各種水管線路、電力線路或訊號線路於其內，盡量符合原設計之實心構造，增加結構體抗震度及使用年限，日後遇到故障時，也不需破壞原結構，在維修及檢測都不會造成上、下樓層之間的困擾與糾紛，徹底實現了明管施工及永續建築等目的。 To sum up, the multi-layer elevated sound-absorbing floor slab 1 of this creation can be used with traditional construction methods, so it can be used in new buildings or existing buildings, mainly through the surface layer 15, the second sound-absorbing layer 13 and The first sound reduction layer 11 effectively disperses and blocks the sound waves of air sound and impact sound, and prevents air sound and impact sound from being transmitted to adjacent rooms and other floors through the floor structure of the building, thereby improving traditional buildings or other sound reduction. Due to the lack of construction methods, the surface layer 15 can be used as the floor surface, and the additional thickness of the floor decoration layer 16 is not required to achieve the purpose of reducing the overall thickness. In order to further save manufacturing costs, the first sound reduction layer 11 can also be laid only on the bottom of each of the hollow feet 12, and also has a sound reduction effect. In addition, this creation uses the raised hollow foot 12 to replace the rubber pad used in the previous sound damping method. The construction process is relatively simple, similar to the traditional floor slab application method, and there is no loss of steel mesh. The problem of the protective layer, and the hollow feet 12 are filled into a single-piece design formed by filling the base of the surface layer 15 after grouting. Its durability is similar to that of the structural material, and its overall strength is improved. Effectively provide the required load strength of the floor decoration layer 16. This creation is also not like rubber pads, which will cause the rigid strength to disappear due to aging, causing problems such as deformation or damage to the floor decoration layer 16, thereby improving the lack of traditional sound reduction methods. . Moreover, the pipeline passage 131 in the second sound-absorbing layer 13 can accommodate various water pipe lines, power lines or signal lines therein, as much as possible, conforming to the solid structure of the original design, increasing the structural shock resistance and the service life. In the event of a failure, the original structure does not need to be damaged, and maintenance and testing will not cause troubles and disputes between the upper and lower floors. The purposes of open-pipe construction and sustainable construction are completely realized.

唯，以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍，故該所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，或是熟悉此技術所 作出將各種元件進行等效替換，或是進行更多重串聯的變化者，在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Therefore, those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field or are familiar with this technology Those who make equivalent replacements of various elements, or make more re-series changes, all equal changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation shall all be covered by the patent scope of this creation.

Claims (8)

一種複層高架式減音樓板，係設置安裝於高樓建物之一室內空間，以有效解決樓板空氣音及衝擊音傳遞等問題，其包括：一第一減音層，於該室內空間中欲施作減音的範圍處鋪設一吸音材料而形成該第一減音層；複數個中空腳座，間隔且以開口朝上的方式垂直設置於該第一減音層的設置範圍內；一第二減音層，填充於設置該第一減音層的範圍內，且該第二減音層對應該等中空腳座而設有複數個穿孔，以將該等中空腳座放置於其內，該等中空腳座的高度高於該第二減音層的厚度；一加勁網層，設於該中空腳座頂部，且該加勁網層係呈鏤空狀；及一表層，係以水泥系漿體填充於該等中空腳座內及該第二減音層的頂部待其乾燥後而形成，且該表層之頂面經過平整化處理。A multi-level elevated sound-absorbing floor slab is installed and installed in an indoor space of a high-rise building to effectively solve the problems of floor sound and impact sound transmission. It includes a first sound-absorbing layer in the indoor space. A sound absorbing material is laid at the range where the sound reduction is applied to form the first sound reduction layer; a plurality of hollow feet are vertically arranged within the setting range of the first sound reduction layer at intervals and with the openings facing upward; Two sound-reduction layers are filled in the range where the first sound-reduction layer is provided, and the second sound-reduction layer is provided with a plurality of perforations corresponding to the hollow feet, so as to place the hollow feet therein. The height of the hollow feet is higher than the thickness of the second sound-absorbing layer; a stiffening mesh layer is provided on the top of the hollow feet, and the stiffening mesh layer is hollow; and a surface layer is cement slurry The body is filled in the hollow feet and the top of the second sound-absorbing layer is formed after it is dried, and the top surface of the surface layer is flattened. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複層高架式減音樓板，其中，欲施作減音的範圍包括地面及鄰接地面周圍延伸一段高度的牆面。The multi-level elevated sound-absorbing floor slab as described in the first item of the scope of the patent application, wherein the area to be sound-damped includes the ground and a wall extending adjacent to the ground and extending a certain height. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複層高架式減音樓板，其中，該第二減音層設有至少一管路通道，用來穿設各種水管線路、電力線路或訊號線路。The multi-level overhead sound-absorbing floor slab as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein the second sound-absorbing floor is provided with at least one pipeline channel for penetrating various water pipe lines, power lines or signal lines. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複層高架式減音樓板，更具有一地板裝修層，係以一裝飾材鋪設於該表層的頂面而形成。The multi-level elevated sound-absorbing floor slab described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, furthermore, has a floor decoration layer, which is formed by laying a decorative material on the top surface of the surface layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複層高架式減音樓板，其中，該第二減音層係選自如：發泡聚苯乙烯板、玻璃棉緩衝材、岩棉緩衝材或其它可吸音材料其中之一者而製成。The multi-layer elevated sound-absorbing floor slab as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second sound-absorbing layer is selected from, for example, expanded polystyrene board, glass wool cushioning material, rock wool cushioning material, or other sound-absorbing materials. Made of one of the materials. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複層高架式減音樓板，其中，該表層之水泥系漿體係混合摻入設定比例的複數吸音材粒料而形成一輕質粒料水泥系漿體。The multi-layer elevated sound-absorbing floor slab as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cement-based slurry system of the surface layer is mixed with a plurality of sound-absorbing material granules at a set ratio to form a light-plasmid cement-based slurry. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之複層高架式減音樓板，其中，該吸音材粒料的材質係為輕質粒料，如：發泡聚苯乙烯顆粒、發泡水泥砂漿顆粒或其它輕質材料顆粒。The multi-layer elevated sound-absorbing floor slab as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the material of the sound-absorbing material pellets is light-weight material, such as: expanded polystyrene particles, expanded cement mortar particles, or other Lightweight material particles. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複層高架式減音樓板，其中，該加勁網層係選用鋼筋網或鐵絲網。The multi-layer elevated sound-absorbing floor slab as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the reinforcing mesh layer is made of reinforced mesh or barbed wire.