TWI770693B - Method and system for tracking and processing waste full history - Google Patents

Method and system for tracking and processing waste full history Download PDF

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TWI770693B
TWI770693B TW109141630A TW109141630A TWI770693B TW I770693 B TWI770693 B TW I770693B TW 109141630 A TW109141630 A TW 109141630A TW 109141630 A TW109141630 A TW 109141630A TW I770693 B TWI770693 B TW I770693B
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waste
area
processing
transportation
cloud operation
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TW202221589A (en
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楊永發
陳聰田
徐紹馨
林俞君
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大云永續科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明提供有一種廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理系統，包括有識別標籤、雲 端作業區，儲料區、處理區、運輸工具、輸入裝置、定位裝置，其處理方法首先將該識別標籤設置在該廢棄物的包裝上，並暫放於該儲料區，該運輸工具將該儲料區的該廢棄物傳輸至該處理區，然後進行後續的該廢棄物處理作業；前述過程中，該輸入裝置設置在該儲料區與該處理區用來讀取該識別標籤，並連接至該雲端作業區取得該廢棄物的內容進行比對，同時由該定位裝置於該儲料區、該處理區與該運輸工具取得定位資訊並上傳至該雲端作業區；如此，該雲端作業區儲存有該廢棄物自產生、運輸、處理的連續不間斷的全履歷記錄，可提供後續查詢或使用； The invention provides a waste full history tracking and processing system, which includes identification tags, cloud End operation area, material storage area, processing area, transportation means, input device, positioning device, the processing method firstly sets the identification label on the packaging of the waste, and temporarily places it in the storage area, and the transportation means will The waste in the storage area is transferred to the processing area, and then the subsequent waste processing operation is performed; in the aforementioned process, the input device is arranged in the storage area and the processing area to read the identification label, and Connect to the cloud operation area to obtain the content of the waste for comparison, and at the same time obtain the positioning information from the storage area, the processing area and the transportation means by the positioning device and upload it to the cloud operation area; in this way, the cloud operation area The continuous and uninterrupted full history records of the waste's self-generation, transportation and treatment are stored in the area, which can provide follow-up inquiry or use;

Description

廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法及系統 Method and system for tracking and processing waste full history

本發明屬於廢棄物處理技術，特別是應用AIoT技術，而在廢棄物處理的每一過程進行驗證與記錄，以形成完整的全履歷追踨記錄，確保廢棄物的正確處理，減少發生弊端。 The invention belongs to the waste treatment technology, especially the application of the AIoT technology, and verification and recording are performed in each process of waste treatment to form a complete and full history tracking record, so as to ensure the correct treatment of the waste and reduce the occurrence of malpractices.

廢棄物的處理問題，是每個國家都相當重視的課題，尤其是在生活品質提升的條件下，廢棄物的生成更是與日俱增，不僅破壞觀瞻、發出惡臭，更會污染環境、破壞生態，進一步危害人體健康，甚至危及人類生存。 The problem of waste disposal is a topic that every country attaches great importance to. Especially under the condition of improving the quality of life, the generation of waste is increasing day by day. endanger human health, and even endanger human survival.

目前，各國處理廢棄物的方式，多是委託給專業的廢棄物處理業者，由業者進行廢棄物的回收、運輸，直到最終的處理或再利用，並有專責機關進行監管之責，以確保廢棄物處理符合法規要求。 At present, the way of dealing with waste in various countries is mostly entrusted to professional waste disposal operators, who will carry out the recycling and transportation of waste until the final treatment or reuse. Material handling meets regulatory requirements.

然而，因為廢棄物的處理規模相當龐大，流程極為冗長，故參與人數眾多，時間持久，當處理過程中任一階段發生問題，不僅影響整個廢棄物處理成果，而且不容易找到問題所在，難以懲處失職人員。 However, because the scale of waste treatment is quite large and the process is extremely lengthy, the number of participants is large and the time is long. When a problem occurs in any stage of the treatment process, it will not only affect the overall waste treatment results, but also difficult to find the problem and difficult to punish. unemployed.

因此，很多處理廢棄物的業者或是個人，在處理廢棄物的過程中，往往會便宜行事，不好好核實處理的廢棄物種類、數量，或是不按照正確流程處理，直接掩埋，讓廢棄物產生的廢水滲出而污染環境。更惡劣的行為， 部分人員因為偷懶，會將廢棄物直接傾倒在未經許可的山谷、草叢中，嚴重破壞環境，威脅生態的平衡。 Therefore, many waste disposal businesses or individuals often act cheaply in the process of disposal of waste, do not properly verify the type and quantity of waste to be processed, or do not dispose of it according to the correct process, and directly bury it, allowing waste to be generated. The waste water seeps out and pollutes the environment. worse behavior, Due to laziness, some workers dump the waste directly into the unlicensed valleys and grasses, which seriously damages the environment and threatens the ecological balance.

雖然，隨著科技的進步，電子化的發展讓業者、監管人員在廢棄物處理過程的記錄、驗證中更為容易，也可以產生相關的報表以供存查。但是，這些記錄、驗證的填寫仍有賴於手工完成，難免發生錯誤，或是人員惡意竄改。而且，每個處理階段的資料都是分開存放，無法進行即時核對，增加作業的困難與時間，故仍然無法解決追蹤廢棄物處理流程的問題。 Although, with the advancement of science and technology, the development of electronics has made it easier for operators and supervisors to record and verify the waste treatment process, and can also generate relevant reports for inspection. However, the filling of these records and verifications still depends on manual completion, and errors or malicious tampering by personnel are inevitable. Moreover, the data of each treatment stage are stored separately, which cannot be checked in real time, which increases the difficulty and time of the operation, so it is still impossible to solve the problem of tracking the waste treatment process.

有鑒於前述缺失，本案發明人積極進行研發，經過詳細的實驗過程與實際操作測試，進而研發出本件廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法及系統。 In view of the aforementioned deficiencies, the inventors of the present case actively carried out research and development, and after detailed experimental procedures and actual operation tests, developed the method and system for tracking and processing the entire history of this waste.

為克服上述缺點，本發明的目的在於提供一種廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法及系統，其應用日趨成熟的AIoT(人工智慧物聯網)技術，將廢棄物在處理過程的每一階段作業詳實記錄，並儲存至雲端作業區，各階段作業時皆可連接至該雲端作業區進行資料驗證或產生新記錄，形成連續不間斷的全履歷記錄，避免不肖從業人員的非法棄置或不當處置，確保廢棄物的處理符合要求。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for tracking and processing the full history of waste, which applies the increasingly mature AIoT (Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things) technology, and records the operation of waste in each stage of the processing process in detail, It is stored in the cloud operation area, and can be connected to the cloud operation area for data verification or new records during each stage of operation, forming a continuous and uninterrupted full resume record, avoiding illegal disposal or improper disposal of unscrupulous employees, and ensuring waste. processing meets the requirements.

本發明的另一目的在於提供一種廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法及系統，其中各階段的作業過程減少人工填寫的機會，避免誤繕或竄改資料的發生，讓整個廢棄物的處理過程更為正確。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for tracking and processing wastes with full history, in which the operation process of each stage reduces the chance of manual filling, avoids the occurrence of wrongly repairing or tampering with data, and makes the whole waste processing process more correct .

本發明的再一目的在於提供一種廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法及系統，其中全履歷記錄完整，更包括有各處理階段所需的處理合約、許可文件、 檢測報告等等，可方便事後搜尋相關資料，或是提供企業撰寫CSR(善盡企業社會責任)報告書所需之資料。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for tracking and processing wastes with full history, wherein the full history record is complete, and further includes treatment contracts, license documents, Test reports, etc., can be convenient to search for relevant information afterwards, or provide the information required for companies to write CSR (corporate social responsibility) reports.

為了達到以上目的，本發明提供一種廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理系統，包括有：識別標籤，設置在廢棄物的包裝上，記錄有該廢棄物本身資訊，以作為該廢棄物的身份證明；雲端作業區，儲存有該廢棄物自產生、運輸、處理的連續不間斷的全履歷記錄，以供後續查詢或使用；儲料區，用來暫時存放新產生的該廢棄物，該儲料區以GPS進行定位，以在運輸工具進入、離開該儲料區時得以正確追縱，並將過程記錄上傳至該雲端作業區；處理區，接收來自於該儲料區的該廢棄物，以進行後續的該廢棄物處理作業，該處理區以GPS進行定位，以在該運輸工具進入、離開該處理區時得以正確追縱，並將過程記錄上傳至該雲端作業區；該運輸工具，用來將該儲料區的該廢棄物傳輸至該處理區，並對該運輸工具以GPS進行定位，以即時監控該運輸工具的運輸過程，並將過程記錄上傳至該雲端作業區；輸入裝置，設置在該儲料區與該處理區，並連接至該雲端作業區，該輸入裝置用來讀取該識別標籤，根據該識別標籤自該雲端作業區取得該廢棄物的內容以確認是否一致；攝像裝置，設置在該儲料區、該處理區與該運輸工具，以進行即時、全程影像監控作業，並將獲得的影像上傳至該雲端作業區。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a waste full history tracking and processing system, including: an identification label, which is arranged on the packaging of the waste, and records the information of the waste itself, as the identity certificate of the waste; cloud operation The storage area is used to store the continuous and uninterrupted full history records of the self-generation, transportation and treatment of the waste for subsequent inquiry or use; the storage area is used to temporarily store the newly generated waste. The storage area uses GPS Positioning is carried out to correctly track when the vehicle enters and leaves the storage area, and the process record is uploaded to the cloud operation area; the processing area receives the waste from the storage area for subsequent follow-up In the waste treatment operation, the treatment area is positioned with GPS, so that when the transportation tool enters and leaves the treatment area, it can be tracked correctly, and the process record is uploaded to the cloud operation area; the transportation tool is used to The waste in the storage area is transferred to the processing area, and the transportation means is positioned with GPS, so as to monitor the transportation process of the transportation means in real time, and upload the process record to the cloud operation area; the input device is set in the The storage area and the processing area are connected to the cloud operation area, the input device is used to read the identification label, and the content of the waste is obtained from the cloud operation area according to the identification label to confirm whether they are consistent; the camera device, It is set in the storage area, the processing area and the transportation means to perform real-time, whole-process image monitoring operations, and upload the obtained images to the cloud operation area.

根據前述系統，本發明更提供一種廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法，包括以下步驟：將該廢棄物包裝、存放至該儲料區，在該廢棄物的包裝上安裝記錄有該廢棄物本身資訊的識別標籤，並以輸入裝置掃描該識別標籤讀取該廢棄物的資訊並上傳至該雲端作業區；運輸工具進入該儲料區，以GPS進行定位，然後將要清運的該廢棄物搬上該運輸工具，用該輸入裝置掃描該識別標籤並連接至該雲端作業區以確認清運該廢棄物的內容是否一致；該運輸工具離開該儲料區，該儲料區確認清除並將過程記錄上傳至該雲端作業區；該運輸工具將該廢棄物運輸至處理區，沿途以GPS進行定位以即時監控運輸過程並上傳至該雲端作業區；該運輸工具進入該處理區，對該處理區以GPS進行定位，將該廢棄物搬離該運輸工具，用該處理區的輸入裝置掃描該識別標籤並連接至該雲端作業區以確認處理該廢棄物的內容是否一致；該運輸工具離開該處理區；對該廢棄物進行後續處理，並由後續處理端將處理記錄上傳至該雲端作業區；前述各步驟進行時會同時以攝像裝置進行全程影像監控作業，並將獲得的影像上傳至該雲端作業區，與其它過程記錄整合以留存完整作業流程履歷，由此完成該廢棄物自產生、運輸、處理的連續不間斷的該全履歷記錄，並存放在該雲端作業區以供後續查詢或使用。 According to the aforementioned system, the present invention further provides a method for tracking and processing wastes with full history, including the following steps: packaging and storing the wastes in the storage area, and installing a device that records the information of the wastes on the packaging of the wastes. Identify the label, and scan the identification label with the input device to read the information of the waste and upload it to the cloud operation area; the transport tool enters the storage area, locates it with GPS, and then moves the waste to be cleaned and transported onto the Transport means, use the input device to scan the identification label and connect it to the cloud operation area to confirm whether the contents of the waste to be cleared and transported are consistent; the transport means to leave the storage area, the storage area confirms the removal and uploads the process record to the cloud operation area; the transportation tool transports the waste to the processing area, and uses GPS to locate along the way to monitor the transportation process in real time and upload it to the cloud operation area; the transportation tool enters the processing area and uses GPS to the processing area. Carry out positioning, move the waste away from the transportation means, scan the identification label with the input device of the processing area and connect to the cloud operation area to confirm whether the content of the waste is consistent; the transportation means leaves the processing area; Follow-up processing of the waste is carried out, and the processing record will be uploaded to the cloud operation area by the follow-up processing terminal; when the above steps are carried out, the whole process image monitoring operation will be carried out with a camera device at the same time, and the obtained image will be uploaded to the cloud operation area. , integrated with other process records to retain the complete operation process history, thereby completing the continuous and uninterrupted full history record of the waste self-generation, transportation, and processing, and storing it in the cloud operation area for subsequent query or use.

100:儲料區 100: Storage area

200:處理區 200: Processing area

210:焚化系統 210: Incineration system

220:固化系統 220: Curing System

230:掩埋系統 230: Burial Systems

240:再利用系統 240: Reuse System

300:運輸工具 300: Transporter

310:定位裝置 310: Positioning device

400:雲端作業區 400: Cloud work area

410:全履歷記錄 410: Full resume

500:廢棄物 500: Waste

510:識別標籤 510: Identifying Tags

520:液位計 520: Level gauge

530:輸入裝置 530: Input Device

600:攝像裝置 600: Camera installation

700:計時裝置 700: Chronograph

800:AI識別裝置 800: AI recognition device

圖1為本發明實施例的主要系統架構示意圖；圖2為本發明的系統架構詳圖；圖3為本發明的整體作業流程圖；圖4為本發明在產源端的作業流程詳圖；圖5為本發明在清運端的作業流程詳圖；以及圖6為本發明在處理端的作業流程詳圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of the main system architecture of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a detailed diagram of the system architecture of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the overall operation of the present invention; 5 is a detailed diagram of the operation flow of the present invention at the cleaning and transportation end; and FIG. 6 is a detailed diagram of the operation flow of the present invention at the processing end.

下面結合附圖對本發明的較佳實施例進行詳細闡述，以使本發明的優點和特徵能更易於被本領域技術人員理解，從而對本發明的保護範圍做出更為清楚明確的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the protection scope of the present invention can be more clearly defined.

請參閱圖1所示，本發明提供一種廢棄物500全履歷追蹤處理系統，其架構主要包括儲料區100、處理區200、與運輸工具300，和雲端作業區400。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a complete history tracking and processing system for waste 500 .

該儲料區100作為廢棄物500的產源端，用來暫時存放新產生的該廢棄物500，該廢棄物500需依照種類、法規進行包裝；該處理區200作為該廢棄物500的處理端，用來接收來自於該儲料區100的該廢棄物500，以進行後續的該廢棄物500處理作業，例如焚化、固化、掩埋，或者提供相關業者進行再利用； 該運輸工具300作為該廢棄物500的清運端，用來傳輸該廢棄物500，以將該儲料區100的該廢棄物500轉移至該處理區200；該雲端作業區400以有線、無線方式與該儲料區100、該處理區200、該運輸工具300產生聯結，用來儲存該廢棄物500自產生、運輸、處理的連續不間斷的全履歷記錄410，以供後續查詢或使用。 The storage area 100 serves as the source end of the waste 500 and is used to temporarily store the newly generated waste 500. The waste 500 needs to be packaged according to the type and regulations; the processing area 200 serves as the treatment end of the waste 500 , used to receive the waste 500 from the storage area 100 for subsequent processing of the waste 500, such as incineration, solidification, burial, or to provide the relevant industry for reuse; The transportation tool 300 is used as the clearing and transporting end of the waste 500, and is used to transport the waste 500 to transfer the waste 500 in the storage area 100 to the processing area 200; the cloud operation area 400 is wired and wireless The method is connected with the storage area 100, the processing area 200, and the transportation means 300, and is used to store the continuous and uninterrupted full history record 410 of the waste 500 since its generation, transportation, and processing, for subsequent inquiry or use.

請參閱圖2所示，進一步說明本發明的詳細架構，其尚包括有：識別標籤510，設置在該廢棄物500的包裝上，記錄有該廢棄物500本身的資訊，例如該廢棄物500的種類、容量以及注意事項，以作為該廢棄物500的身份證明，提供後續作業的驗證資料之用，該識別標籤510可為RFID標籤，以方便操作且預防竄改內容，當然也可為其它標籤種類，而對於液態的該廢棄物500，可另裝置有液位計520，以驗證該廢棄物500在處理流程中沒有滲漏；輸入裝置530，如RFID讀取器，設置在該儲料區100與該處理區200，並連接至該雲端作業區400，在每個階段進行時，首先以該輸入裝置530讀取該識別標籤510，根據該識別標籤510自該雲端作業區400取得該廢棄物500的內容，然後進行比較以確認是否一致，然後將結果回傳至該雲端作業區400，成為該廢棄物500履歷的一部分；定位裝置310，設置在該儲料區100、該處理區200與該運輸工具300上，並連接至該雲端作業區400，以感測該廢棄物500進入各裝置時的定位資訊並上傳至該雲端作業區400，以判別各階段作業是否在正確範圍內實施，作為日後履歷查證時的參考。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to further illustrate the detailed structure of the present invention, which further includes: an identification label 510 , which is arranged on the packaging of the waste 500 and records the information of the waste 500 itself, such as the information of the waste 500 . The type, capacity and precautions are used as the identity proof of the waste 500 to provide verification data for subsequent operations. The identification tag 510 can be an RFID tag to facilitate operation and prevent tampering, and of course other types of tags can also be used. , and for the liquid waste 500, a liquid level gauge 520 can be additionally installed to verify that the waste 500 does not leak during the treatment process; an input device 530, such as an RFID reader, is provided in the storage area 100 With the processing area 200 and connected to the cloud operation area 400, during each stage, the input device 530 is used to read the identification tag 510 first, and the waste is obtained from the cloud operation area 400 according to the identification tag 510 500, and then compare it to confirm whether it is consistent, and then send the result back to the cloud operation area 400 to become a part of the history of the waste 500; the positioning device 310 is arranged in the storage area 100, the processing area 200 and the The transportation tool 300 is connected to the cloud operation area 400 to sense the positioning information of the waste 500 when entering each device and upload it to the cloud operation area 400 to determine whether each stage of the operation is implemented within the correct range, As a reference for future resume verification.

前述架構中，該定位裝置310一般是使用GPS定位方法，該儲料區100、該處理區200的地點固定，而該運輸工具300的地點則會變化，為避免GPS有時失效，亦可交替使用或結合使用電信業者基地台定位技術。 In the aforementioned structure, the positioning device 310 generally uses the GPS positioning method. The locations of the storage area 100 and the processing area 200 are fixed, while the locations of the transportation means 300 are changed. Use or in combination with carrier base station location technology.

又，關於該儲料區100或該處理區200的定位裝置310，亦可設置為電子圍籬，使該運輸工具300進入、離開該儲料區100與該處理區200時得以正確記錄。 In addition, the positioning device 310 of the storage area 100 or the processing area 200 can also be set as an electronic fence, so that the transportation means 300 can be correctly recorded when entering and leaving the storage area 100 and the processing area 200 .

更進一步，該儲料區100、該處理區200與該運輸工具300設置有攝像裝置600，該攝像裝置600可以視需求進行設計，以對目的地進行即時、全程影像監控作業，並將獲得的影像上傳至該雲端作業區400，形成為該廢棄物500履歷的一部分。 Furthermore, the storage area 100 , the processing area 200 and the transportation means 300 are provided with a camera device 600 , and the camera device 600 can be designed according to requirements, so as to perform real-time and whole-process image monitoring operations on the destination, and will obtain the The images are uploaded to the cloud work area 400 and formed as part of the history of the waste 500 .

或者，該儲料區100、該處理區200與該運輸工具300設置有計時裝置700，以正確記錄該廢棄物500每一處理階段發生與作業時間，並上傳至該雲端作業區400，配合其它資訊，可以確保該廢棄物500每一處理階段皆符合預期結果。 Alternatively, the storage area 100 , the processing area 200 and the conveyance means 300 are provided with a timing device 700 to accurately record the occurrence and operation time of each processing stage of the waste 500 and upload them to the cloud operation area 400 to cooperate with other The information can ensure that each treatment stage of the waste 500 meets the expected results.

請參閱圖3所示，針對前述系統架構，本發明所提供的一種廢棄物500全履歷追蹤處理方法，包括： Referring to FIG. 3, for the aforementioned system architecture, a method for tracking and processing waste 500 with full history provided by the present invention includes:

(在該產源端) (at the source end)

3-1.將產生的該廢棄物500存放至該儲料區100；3-2.在該廢棄物500的包裝上安裝將該識別標籤510；3-3.該運輸工具300進入該儲料區100；3-4.將要清運的該廢棄物500搬上該運輸工具300；3-5.該運輸工具300離開該儲料區100。 3-1. Store the generated waste 500 in the storage area 100; 3-2. Install the identification label 510 on the packaging of the waste 500; 3-3. The transport tool 300 enters the storage area Zone 100; 3-4. The waste 500 to be removed is loaded onto the conveyance means 300; 3-5. The conveyance means 300 leaves the storage area 100.

(在該清運端) (at the clearing end)

3-6.該運輸工具300將該廢棄物500運輸至處理區200； 3-6. The transporter 300 transports the waste 500 to the treatment area 200;

(在該處理端) (on the processing side)

3-7.該運輸工具300進入該處理區200；3-8.車牌辨識、過磅，確認要處理的該廢棄物500；3-9.將該廢棄物500搬離該運輸工具300；3-10.該運輸工具300離開該處理區200。 3-7. The transport 300 enters the processing area 200; 3-8. License plate recognition, weighing, and confirm the waste 500 to be processed; 3-9. Move the waste 500 away from the transport 300; 3- 10. The transport 300 leaves the processing area 200.

對於該處理端的該廢棄物500，再由相關業者進行進行後續處理，如焚化、固化、掩埋等作業，或者，可對於該廢棄物500進行再利用。 For the waste 500 at the processing end, the relevant operators will perform subsequent processing, such as incineration, solidification, burial, etc., or the waste 500 may be reused.

各作業階段隨時聯結該雲端作業區400，以取得該廢棄物500的資訊進行驗證，或將處理後的記錄上傳進行儲存，以完成該廢棄物500自產生、運輸、處理的連續不間斷的該全履歷記錄410，並存放在該雲端作業區400以供後續查詢或使用。 Each operation stage is connected to the cloud operation area 400 at any time to obtain the information of the waste 500 for verification, or upload the processed records for storage, so as to complete the continuous and uninterrupted process of self-generation, transportation and processing of the waste 500. The full history record 410 is stored in the cloud operation area 400 for subsequent query or use.

以下針對本發明在該產源端、該清運端、該處理端各階段的進一步說明。首先請參考圖4所示，本發明在該產源端的作業流程如下：4-1.將產生的該廢棄物500存放至相關事業機構的該儲料區100；4-2.於該廢棄物500上黏貼該識別標籤510(RDID)或安裝該液位計520；4-3.該運輸工具300進入該儲料區100的該電子圍籬區域，進行定位與影像監控；4-4.以該輸入裝置530(RFID讀取器)掃描要清運的該廢棄物500的該識別標籤510，然後將該廢棄物500搬上該運輸工具300； 4-5.該運輸工具300取得聯單，離開該電子圍籬區域，然後該儲料區100進行該廢棄物500的清除確認。 The following is a further description of each stage of the present invention at the production end, the cleaning and transportation end, and the processing end. First of all, please refer to FIG. 4 , the operation process of the present invention at the source end is as follows: 4-1. Store the generated waste 500 in the storage area 100 of a related business institution; 4-2. Paste the identification label 510 (RDID) on 500 or install the liquid level gauge 520; 4-3. The transport tool 300 enters the electronic fence area of the storage area 100 for positioning and image monitoring; 4-4. The input device 530 (RFID reader) scans the identification tag 510 of the waste 500 to be removed, and then loads the waste 500 onto the transport means 300; 4-5. The transport vehicle 300 obtains the form, leaves the electronic fence area, and then the storage area 100 confirms the removal of the waste 500 .

請參考圖5所示，本發明在該清運端的作業流程如下：5-1.該運輸工具300離開該儲料區100；5-2.該運輸工具300將該廢棄物500由該儲料區100輸送至該處理區200，途中全程進行定位與影像監控；5-3.該運輸工具300進入該處理區200。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , the operation process of the present invention at the clearing end is as follows: 5-1. The transport 300 leaves the storage area 100; 5-2. The transport 300 removes the waste 500 from the storage The area 100 is transported to the processing area 200 , and positioning and image monitoring are carried out throughout the process; 5-3. The transport vehicle 300 enters the processing area 200 .

請參考圖6所示，本發明在該處理端的作業流程如下：6-1.該運輸工具300進入該處理區200的該電子圍籬區域，進行定位與影像監控；6-2.對該運輸工具300進行車牌辨識、過磅，與該聯單內容進行檢核，確認要處理的該廢棄物500；6-3.該輸入裝置530掃描要處理的該廢棄物500的該識別標籤510，然後將該廢棄物500搬離該運輸工具300，進行檢查或採樣分析；6-4.該運輸工具300離開該處理區200的該電子圍籬區域；6-5.相關業者對該廢棄物500進行後續處理，如焚化、固化、掩埋或再利用等作業。 Please refer to FIG. 6 , the operation flow of the present invention at the processing end is as follows: 6-1. The transportation tool 300 enters the electronic fence area of the processing area 200 to perform positioning and image monitoring; 6-2. The transportation The tool 300 performs license plate recognition and weighing, and checks the contents of the coupon to confirm the waste 500 to be processed; 6-3. The input device 530 scans the identification label 510 of the waste 500 to be processed, and then The waste 500 is removed from the transportation means 300 for inspection or sampling analysis; 6-4. The transportation means 300 leaves the electronic fence area of the processing area 200; Disposal, such as incineration, solidification, landfill or reuse.

由前述作業中得知，本發明在各步驟進行時，首先會記錄該步驟發生地點的定位資訊並上傳至該雲端作業區400，同時進行影像監控作業，同樣將獲得的影像上傳至該雲端作業區400，故可以留存完整作業流程履歷，以防不肖業者的違規行為。 It can be known from the above-mentioned operations that when each step is performed in the present invention, the positioning information of the place where the step occurs is first recorded and uploaded to the cloud operation area 400, and the image monitoring operation is performed at the same time, and the obtained image is also uploaded to the cloud operation. Area 400, so you can keep the complete operation process history to prevent the illegal behavior of unscrupulous operators.

同時，各步驟進行時，也會一併記錄該步驟發生與作業時間並上傳至該雲端作業區400。 At the same time, when each step is performed, the occurrence of the step and the operation time are also recorded and uploaded to the cloud operation area 400 .

本發明更可在各步驟進行時，所上傳至雲端作業區400的資訊應用區塊鏈技術或其它加密技術予以加密，避免發生竄改。 In the present invention, when each step is performed, the information uploaded to the cloud operation area 400 can be encrypted by applying blockchain technology or other encryption technology to avoid tampering.

更進一步，復參圖2所示，該儲料區100或該處理區200設置有AI識別裝置800，用以判斷該廢棄物500內容、該運輸工具300的車牌號碼，並連接至該雲端作業區400進行內容比對，以判斷該廢棄物500、該運輸工具300是否與該雲端作業區400登記的內容一致，減少人工判斷所發生的失誤。 Further, referring to FIG. 2 again, the storage area 100 or the processing area 200 is provided with an AI recognition device 800 to determine the content of the waste 500 and the license plate number of the means of transport 300, and connect to the cloud for operation The area 400 compares the contents to determine whether the waste 500 and the transportation means 300 are consistent with the contents registered in the cloud operation area 400, thereby reducing errors in manual judgment.

而該處理區200連接或整合焚化系統210、固化系統220、掩埋系統230進行後續處理，或連接其它再利用系統240，各處理方式的過程記錄同樣上傳至該雲端作業區400加入該全履歷記錄410。 The processing area 200 is connected or integrated with the incineration system 210, the curing system 220, and the burial system 230 for subsequent processing, or is connected to other recycling systems 240. The process records of each processing method are also uploaded to the cloud operation area 400 to add the full history record. 410.

經由本發明所獲得的該雲端作業區400的該全履歷記錄410，更包括有各處理階段所需的處理合約、許可文件、檢測報告，以及該廢棄物500進行再利用時的銷售、流向記錄或認證標章。 The full history record 410 of the cloud operation area 400 obtained through the present invention further includes treatment contracts, license documents, inspection reports required for each treatment stage, and sales and flow records of the waste 500 when it is reused or certification mark.

以上實施方式只為說明本發明的技術構思及特點，其目的在於讓熟悉此項技術的人瞭解本發明的內容並加以實施，並不能以此限制本發明的保護範圍，凡根據本發明精神實質所做的等效變化或修飾，都應涵蓋在本發明的保護範圍內。 The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and their purpose is to allow those familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, and cannot limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The equivalent changes or modifications made should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

100:儲料區 100: Storage area

200:處理區 200: Processing area

300:運輸工具 300: Transporter

400:雲端作業區 400: Cloud work area

410:全履歷記錄 410: Full resume

500:廢棄物 500: Waste

Claims (13)

一種廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法，包括以下步驟：1.將廢棄物包裝、存放至儲料區，在該廢棄物的包裝上安裝記錄有該廢棄物本身資訊的識別標籤，並以輸入裝置掃描該識別標籤讀取該廢棄物的資訊並上傳至雲端作業區；2.運輸工具進入該儲料區，對該儲料區以GPS進行定位，然後將要清運的該廢棄物搬上該運輸工具，用該輸入裝置掃描該識別標籤並連接至該雲端作業區以確認清運該廢棄物的內容是否一致；3.該運輸工具離開該儲料區，該儲料區確認清除並將過程記錄上傳至該雲端作業區；4.該運輸工具將該廢棄物運輸至處理區，沿途以GPS進行定位以即時監控運輸過程並上傳至該雲端作業區；5.該運輸工具進入該處理區，對該處理區以GPS進行定位，將該廢棄物搬離該運輸工具，用該處理區的輸入裝置掃描該識別標籤並連接至該雲端作業區以確認處理該廢棄物的內容是否一致；6.該運輸工具離開該處理區；7.對該廢棄物進行後續處理，並由後續處理端將處理記錄上傳至該雲端作業區；8.前述各步驟進行時會同時以攝像裝置進行全程影像監控作業，並將獲得的影像上傳至該雲端作業區，與其它過程記錄整合以留存完整作業流程履歷，由此完成該廢棄物自產生、運輸、處理的連續不間斷的全履歷記錄，並存放在該雲端作業區以供後續查詢或使用。 A method for tracking and processing wastes with full history, comprising the following steps: 1. Packing and storing the wastes in a storage area, installing an identification label recording the information of the wastes on the packagings of the wastes, and scanning them with an input device The identification tag reads the information of the waste and uploads it to the cloud operation area; 2. The transportation tool enters the storage area, locates the storage area with GPS, and then moves the waste to be cleared and transported onto the transportation tool , scan the identification label with the input device and connect it to the cloud operation area to confirm whether the contents of the waste removal are consistent; 3. The transportation tool leaves the storage area, the storage area confirms the removal and uploads the process record 4. The transportation tool transports the waste to the processing area, and GPS is used for positioning along the way to monitor the transportation process in real time and upload it to the cloud operation area; 5. The transportation tool enters the processing area, and the The processing area is positioned with GPS, the waste is removed from the transportation means, and the identification label is scanned with the input device of the processing area and connected to the cloud operation area to confirm whether the content of the waste is consistent; 6. The transportation The tool leaves the processing area; 7. Follow-up processing of the waste is carried out, and the processing record is uploaded to the cloud operation area by the follow-up processing terminal; Upload the obtained images to the cloud operation area, integrate with other process records to retain the complete operation process history, thus complete the continuous and uninterrupted full history record of the waste self-generation, transportation, and treatment, and store it in the cloud operation. area for subsequent inquiries or use. 如請求項1所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法，其中，各步驟進行時，同時記錄該步驟發生地點的定位資訊並上傳至該雲端作業區。 The method for tracking and processing wastes according to claim 1, wherein, when each step is performed, the location information of the place where the step occurs is simultaneously recorded and uploaded to the cloud operation area. 如請求項1所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法，其中，各步驟進行時，同時記錄該步驟發生與作業時間並上傳至該雲端作業區。 The method for tracking and processing wastes according to claim 1, wherein when each step is performed, the occurrence and operation time of the step are simultaneously recorded and uploaded to the cloud operation area. 如請求項1所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法，其中，各步驟進行時，同時使用AI技術進行身份識別，以判斷該廢棄物、該運輸工具是否與該雲端作業區登記的內容一致。 The method for tracking and processing wastes according to claim 1, wherein, when each step is performed, AI technology is used for identification at the same time to determine whether the waste and the means of transportation are consistent with the contents registered in the cloud operation area. 如請求項1所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理方法，其中，各步驟進行時，所上傳至雲端作業區的資訊應用區塊鏈技術予以加密。 The method for tracking and processing wastes according to claim 1, wherein, when each step is performed, the information uploaded to the cloud operation area is encrypted using blockchain technology. 一種廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理系統，包括有：識別標籤，設置在廢棄物的包裝上，記錄有該廢棄物本身資訊，以作為該廢棄物的身份證明；雲端作業區，儲存有該廢棄物自產生、運輸、處理的連續不間斷的全履歷記錄，以供後續查詢或使用；儲料區，用來暫時存放新產生的該廢棄物，該儲料區以GPS進行定位，以在運輸工具進入、離開該儲料區時得以正確追縱，並將過程記錄上傳至該雲端作業區；處理區，接收來自於該儲料區的該廢棄物，以進行後續的該廢棄物處理作業，該處理區以GPS進行定位，以在該運輸工具進入、離開該處理區時得以正確追縱，並將過程記錄上傳至該雲端作業區； 該運輸工具，用來將該儲料區的該廢棄物傳輸至該處理區，並對該運輸工具以GPS進行定位，以即時監控該運輸工具的運輸過程，並將過程記錄上傳至該雲端作業區；輸入裝置，設置在該儲料區與該處理區，並連接至該雲端作業區，該輸入裝置用來讀取該識別標籤，根據該識別標籤自該雲端作業區取得該廢棄物的內容以確認是否一致；攝像裝置，設置在該儲料區、該處理區與該運輸工具，以進行即時、全程影像監控作業，並將獲得的影像上傳至該雲端作業區。 A waste full history tracking and processing system, comprising: an identification label, which is arranged on the packaging of the waste, and records the information of the waste itself, as the identity certificate of the waste; a cloud operation area, which stores the information of the waste The continuous and uninterrupted full history record of production, transportation and processing for subsequent inquiry or use; the storage area is used to temporarily store the newly generated waste. , When leaving the storage area, it can be tracked correctly, and the process record is uploaded to the cloud operation area; the processing area receives the waste from the storage area for subsequent waste disposal operations. The area is positioned with GPS, so that the vehicle can be tracked correctly when the vehicle enters and leaves the processing area, and the process record is uploaded to the cloud operation area; The transportation tool is used for transferring the waste in the storage area to the processing area, and positioning the transportation tool with GPS, so as to monitor the transportation process of the transportation tool in real time, and upload the process record to the cloud for operation area; an input device, arranged in the storage area and the processing area, and connected to the cloud operation area, the input device is used to read the identification label, and obtain the content of the waste from the cloud operation area according to the identification label In order to confirm whether it is consistent; the camera device is installed in the storage area, the processing area and the transportation means to perform real-time, whole-process image monitoring operations, and upload the obtained images to the cloud operation area. 如請求項6所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理系統，其中，該識別標籤為RFID標籤。 The waste full history tracking and processing system according to claim 6, wherein the identification tag is an RFID tag. 如請求項6所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理系統，其中，對於液態的該廢棄物，另裝置有液位計。 The waste full history tracking and processing system according to claim 6, wherein a liquid level gauge is additionally installed for the waste in liquid state. 如請求項6所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理系統，其中，該儲料區、該處理區與該運輸工具設置有計時裝置，以正確記錄該廢棄物每一處理階段發生與作業時間，並上傳至該雲端作業區。 The waste full history tracking and processing system according to claim 6, wherein the storage area, the processing area and the transportation means are provided with timing devices to accurately record the occurrence and operation time of each waste processing stage, and Upload to the cloud workspace. 如請求項6所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理系統，其中，該儲料區或該處理區設置有AI識別裝置，用以判斷該廢棄物內容、該運輸工具的車牌號碼，並連接至該雲端作業區進行內容比對。 The waste full history tracking and processing system according to claim 6, wherein the storage area or the processing area is provided with an AI recognition device for judging the content of the waste, the license plate number of the means of transport, and connecting to the Cloud work area for content comparison. 如請求項6所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理系統，其中，該處理區為焚化系統、固化系統、掩埋系統，或連接其它再利用系統，各處理方式的過程記錄同樣上傳至該雲端作業區加入該全履歷記錄。 The waste full history tracking and processing system according to claim 6, wherein the processing area is an incineration system, a solidification system, a landfill system, or is connected to other recycling systems, and the process records of each processing method are also uploaded to the cloud operation area Add this full resume. 如請求項6所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理系統，其中，該雲端作業區的全履歷記錄，更包括有各處理階段所需的處理合約、許可文件、檢測報告，以及該廢棄物進行再利用時的銷售、流向記錄或認證標章。 The waste full history tracking and processing system according to claim 6, wherein the full history record of the cloud operation area further includes the treatment contracts, license documents, inspection reports required for each treatment stage, and the recycling of the waste. Sales, flow records or certification marks at the time of use. 如請求項6所述的廢棄物全履歷追蹤處理系統，其中，該雲端作業區的全履歷記錄，於產生過程中應用區塊鏈技術予以加密。 The waste full history tracking and processing system according to claim 6, wherein the full history record of the cloud operation area is encrypted by applying blockchain technology during the generation process.
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