TWI769035B

TWI769035B - Spray cup connection tube

Info

Publication number: TWI769035B
Application number: TW110128458A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 劉瓊玫; 張庭瑀; 藍心馨; 方翊菱; 李玟潔; 羅筠婷; 許品絹; 黃于庭
Original assignee: 長庚學校財團法人長庚科技大學
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Also published as: TW202306600A

Abstract

本發明係一種噴霧藥杯連接管，主要該連接管包括有一通管、一位於通管中央向下延伸的入氣管、一對應入氣管並經由通管向上設置的螺孔座，以及經由螺孔座螺接的透明瓶，該透明瓶內置複數氣流擾動件，而在瓶口覆固有一防水透氣膜而封閉瓶口內的乾燥層，俾可在入氣管供連通氧氣管的噴霧藥杯結合後，由通管兩端各別供吸嘴和通氣蛇管連接，促使透明瓶內的氣流擾動件可受到霧化藥水的氧氣和使用者的呼吸氣流所擾動，藉以吸引使用者之目光。 The invention relates to a connecting pipe for a spray medicine cup. The connecting pipe mainly comprises a through pipe, an air inlet pipe extending downward at the center of the through pipe, a screw hole seat corresponding to the air inlet pipe and arranged upward through the through pipe, and a threaded hole A transparent bottle screwed to the base, the transparent bottle has a plurality of built-in airflow disturbance parts, and a waterproof and breathable film is covered on the bottle mouth to close the drying layer in the bottle mouth, so that the air inlet pipe can be connected to the oxygen pipe after the spray cup is combined. The two ends of the through-pipe are respectively connected with a suction nozzle and a ventilation coil, so that the airflow disturbance member in the transparent bottle can be disturbed by the oxygen of the atomized potion and the user's breathing airflow, thereby attracting the user's attention.

Description

噴霧藥杯連接管 Spray cup connection tube

本發明係有關於一種呼吸道治療裝置，特別是指一種針對兒童設計的噴霧藥杯連接管。 The present invention relates to a respiratory treatment device, in particular to a connecting tube for a spray cup designed for children.

全球氣候變遷，產生溫室效應與空氣污染日益嚴重，環境中空氣汙染物質，造成兒童呼吸道感染問題、感冒及過敏症狀日益嚴重。世界衛生組織提出空氣汙染造成兒童健康發育影響，台灣面臨相同議題，根據105年度衛生福利部住院統計，呼吸系統疾病為0~14歲兒童住院原因之冠，約占25.2%(中央健康保險署，2017)，根據108年度衛生福利部統計，流感為0~11歲兒童的前五大死因之一，伴隨有流鼻水、濃痰與乾咳等症狀，而治療處置途徑以噴霧吸入治療為主，口服藥物為輔。使用噴霧吸入治療目的是藉由噴霧器使水分子改變形成霧樣的微粒，濕化吸入氣體，以濕潤呼吸道黏膜、稀釋軟化分泌物，維持呼吸道黏膜膜與纖毛正常運動，促進分泌物排出。 The global climate change has caused the greenhouse effect and air pollution has become increasingly serious. Air pollutants in the environment have caused children's respiratory tract infections, colds and allergies to become more and more serious. The World Health Organization has proposed that air pollution affects children's health and development. Taiwan faces the same issue. According to the 2010 Ministry of Health and Welfare Hospitalization Statistics, respiratory diseases are the leading cause of hospitalization for children aged 0-14, accounting for about 25.2% (Central Health Insurance Administration, 2017), according to the statistics of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in 2018, influenza is one of the top five causes of death for children aged 0-11, accompanied by symptoms such as runny nose, thick phlegm and dry cough, and the treatment methods are mainly spray inhalation therapy, oral drugs. as a supplement. The purpose of using aerosol inhalation therapy is to change the water molecules to form mist-like particles through a nebulizer, humidify the inhaled gas, moisten the respiratory mucosa, dilute and soften the secretions, maintain the normal movement of the respiratory mucosal membrane and cilia, and promote the discharge of secretions.

在習知噴霧吸入治療中是利用白努力定律(Bernoullis priniciple)原理，將壓縮的氧氣或空氣經由細小管子噴出，於噴出口處所產生的負壓把噴霧藥杯內的藥水吸上來，此時藥水再被壓縮的氧氣或空氣吹成霧化的細小顆粒(約2~5μm)，提供噴霧吸入治療，因此一般多將噴霧藥杯結合在T型管下端，而在T型管兩端則是各別結合吸嘴和通氣蛇管，令使用者經由吸嘴吸入藥水霧化後的霧氣，再經由通氣蛇管吐出，然而如此陌生的外型設計以及霧氣所帶來的視覺恐懼，往往無法被兒童所接受(研究發現噴霧吸入治療的吸入完整率為33.3%，常見不完整原因為：缺乏治療性遊戲輔具、治療時間太久、病童身心發展未成熟及對環境的陌生，所以經常出現的反抗行為有：哭鬧、缺乏自主沒有安全感、不願配合，導致噴霧吸入治療執行的不完整，未達治療效果)。 In the conventional spray inhalation therapy, the principle of Bernoullis priniciple is used to spray compressed oxygen or air through a small tube, and the negative pressure generated at the spray outlet sucks the medicine in the spray cup. The compressed oxygen or air is then blown into atomized fine particles (about 2~5μm) to provide spray inhalation therapy. Therefore, the spray cup is generally combined with the lower end of the T-shaped tube, and the two ends of the T-shaped tube are separated from each other. Do not combine suction nozzles and ventilation coils, so that The user inhales the aerosolized mist of the liquid medicine through the mouthpiece, and then spit it out through the ventilation coil. However, the unfamiliar appearance design and the visual fear brought by the mist are often unacceptable to children (studies found that the inhalation of spray inhalation therapy is complete. The rate was 33.3%, and the common reasons for incompleteness were: lack of therapeutic game aids, too long treatment time, immature physical and mental development of sick children, and unfamiliarity with the environment, so the frequently occurring resistance behaviors were: crying, lack of autonomy and no safety Feeling, unwilling to cooperate, resulting in incomplete implementation of spray inhalation therapy and no therapeutic effect).

本發明人鑑於上述之問題，深覺如何轉移兒童目光及注意力，提昇兒童噴霧吸入治療的執行意願，是關乎治療成敗極為重要的一環，因此遂以其多年從事臨床操作噴霧吸入治療的經驗，積極研發改良，在各方條件的審慎考量下，終於開創出本發明之結構，將可有效提昇兒童噴霧吸入治療的完整率。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the inventor deeply realizes that how to divert children's eyes and attention and improve children's willingness to perform spray inhalation therapy is an extremely important part of the success or failure of the treatment. Therefore, with years of experience in clinical operation of spray inhalation therapy, Actively developing and improving, under the careful consideration of various conditions, the structure of the present invention was finally created, which can effectively improve the complete rate of children's spray inhalation therapy.

本發明係一種噴霧藥杯連接管，主要該連接管包括有一通管、一位於通管中央向下延伸的入氣管、一對應入氣管並經由通管向上設置的螺孔座，以及經由螺孔座螺接的透明瓶，該透明瓶內置複數氣流擾動件，而在瓶口覆固有一防水透氣膜而封閉瓶口內的乾燥層，因此在實施後，將可提供下述之效能： The invention relates to a connecting pipe for a spray medicine cup. The connecting pipe mainly comprises a through pipe, an air inlet pipe extending downward at the center of the through pipe, a screw hole seat corresponding to the air inlet pipe and upwardly arranged through the through pipe, and a threaded hole The transparent bottle is screwed to the base. The transparent bottle has a plurality of built-in airflow disturbance components, and a waterproof and breathable film is covered on the bottle mouth to close the drying layer in the bottle mouth. Therefore, after implementation, the following effects can be provided:

由於連通氧氣管的噴霧藥杯是結合在入氣管處，並由通管兩端各別供吸嘴和通氣蛇管連接，而在對應入氣管上方的螺孔座則是螺接內置複數氣流擾動件的透明瓶，其中氣流擾動件可為保麗龍、紙、棉花等輕質材料所製成的亮片或造型物，因此一旦噴霧藥杯經由氧氣輸入而產生藥水霧化的霧氣注入通管時，透明瓶內的複數氣流擾動件就會被吹入的氧氣帶動而飄浮，而且隨著使用者經由吸嘴吸入藥水霧化後的霧氣，再經由通氣蛇管吐出的過程，也可擾動透明瓶內的氣流擾動件持續飄浮，因此可以有效吸引兒童的注意力及興趣，讓兒童接受噴霧吸入治療而消除恐懼感。 Because the spray cup connected to the oxygen pipe is combined with the trachea, and is connected by a suction nozzle and a ventilation coil at both ends of the pipe, and the screw hole seat above the corresponding trachea is screwed with a plurality of built-in airflow disturbance parts. The transparent bottle, in which the airflow disturbance member can be sequins or shaped objects made of lightweight materials such as styrofoam, paper, cotton, etc., so once the spray cup is injected with oxygen to generate a mist of liquid medicine atomization into the tube, Plural airflow disturbances in the transparent bottle will be blown into the oxygen Driven to float, and as the user inhales the mist of the liquid medicine atomized through the suction nozzle, and then spit it out through the ventilation coil, it can also disturb the airflow disturbance in the transparent bottle to continue to float, so it can effectively attract children's attention and Interest, let children receive spray inhalation therapy to eliminate fear.

由於透明瓶的瓶口覆固有一防水透氣膜並在瓶口內設置有乾燥層，因此藥水霧化的霧氣隨著氧氣接觸防水透氣膜時，可以有效的阻絕水分進入透明瓶，再加上瓶口內的乾燥層(設有乾燥劑、除溼球)設計，所以可以確保透明瓶內擾動的氣流維持乾燥，在使用者持續接受噴霧吸入治療的過程中讓氣流擾動件保持飄浮。 Since the mouth of the transparent bottle is covered with a waterproof breathable film and a drying layer is arranged in the bottle mouth, the mist atomized by the liquid medicine can effectively prevent water from entering the transparent bottle when it contacts the waterproof breathable film with oxygen. The design of the drying layer in the mouth (with desiccant and dehumidification bulb) ensures that the disturbed airflow in the transparent bottle remains dry, and the airflow disturber keeps floating during the user's continuous spray inhalation therapy.

1:連接管 1: connecting pipe

11:通管 11: Through the tube

12:入氣管 12: Inlet trachea

13:螺孔座 13: Screw hole seat

14:透明瓶 14: Transparent bottle

141:氣流擾動件 141: Airflow Disturber

142:瓶口 142: Bottle mouth

2:防水透氣膜 2: waterproof breathable membrane

3:乾燥層 3: Dry layer

31:網底圓皿 31: Mesh Bottom Dish

32:乾燥劑 32: Desiccant

4:噴霧藥杯 4: Spray cup

41:氧氣管 41: Oxygen tube

5:吸嘴 5: suction nozzle

6:通氣蛇管 6: Ventilation coil

〔圖1〕係本創作之結構圖。 [Figure 1] is the structure diagram of this creation.

〔圖2〕係本創作之結構組成狀態圖。 [Figure 2] is a state diagram of the structure and composition of this creation.

〔圖3〕係本創作之實施示意圖。 [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation.

〔圖4〕係本創作之使用狀態結構圖。 [Figure 4] is the structure diagram of the use state of this creation.

〔圖5〕係本創作之使用狀態參考圖。 [Figure 5] is a reference diagram of the use state of this creation.

為使貴審查人員能確實明瞭本創作之結構組成及其所能達成之功能效益，餘下，茲配合圖式列舉實施例，詳細介紹說明如后： In order to make your reviewers truly understand the structure and composition of this creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the remaining examples are listed in conjunction with the drawings, and the detailed description is as follows:

本發明係一種噴霧藥杯連接管，主要該連接管1包括有一通管11、一位於通管11中央向下延伸的入氣管12、一對應入氣管12上方並經由通管11向上設置的螺孔座13(如圖1、2所示)，以及經由螺孔座13螺接的透明瓶14，該透明瓶14內置複數輕質材料所製成的氣流擾動件141，而在瓶口142覆固有一防水透氣膜2而封閉瓶口142內的乾燥層3，俾可在入氣管12供連通氧氣管41的噴霧藥杯4杯結合後，由通管11兩端各別供吸嘴5和通氣蛇管6連接(如圖3所示)，促使透明瓶14內的氣流擾動件141可受到霧化藥水的氧氣和使用者的呼吸氣流所擾動，藉以吸引使用者之目光。 The present invention relates to a connecting pipe for a spray cup. The connecting pipe 1 mainly includes a through pipe 11 , an air inlet pipe 12 extending downward from the center of the through pipe 11 , and a screw corresponding to the upper part of the air inlet pipe 12 and upward through the through pipe 11 . A hole seat 13 (as shown in Figures 1 and 2), and a transparent bottle 14 screwed through the screw hole seat 13, the transparent bottle 14 contains a plurality of The flow disturbing member 141, and the bottle mouth 142 is covered with a waterproof and breathable membrane 2 to close the drying layer 3 in the bottle mouth 142, so that after the air inlet pipe 12 is combined with the spray cups 4 cups connected to the oxygen pipe 41, the The two ends of the tube 11 are respectively connected with the suction nozzle 5 and the ventilation coil 6 (as shown in Figure 3), so that the airflow disturbance member 141 in the transparent bottle 14 can be disturbed by the oxygen of the atomized liquid medicine and the breathing airflow of the user, thereby Attract users' attention.

經由上述之構成可知，通管11的兩端係各別供吸嘴5和通氣蛇管6連接的，而連通氧氣管41的噴霧藥杯4是結合在入氣管12，藉由氧氣的輸入將噴霧藥杯4中的藥水霧化成霧氣注入通管11，因此位於入氣管12上方的透明瓶14將會直接受到氧氣注入而被擾動氣流(如圖4所示)，所以透明瓶14內的氣流擾動件141(例如保麗龍、紙、棉花等輕質材料所製成的亮片或造型物)將可隨著氣流的帶動而被擾動、飄浮。而且隨著使用者經由***吸嘴5吸入藥水霧化後的霧氣，再經由通管11吐出到通氣蛇管6(如圖5所示)、外界的過程，也可擾動透明瓶14內的氣流擾動件141持續飄浮，因此可以有效吸引兒童的注意力及興趣，讓兒童順利接受噴霧吸入治療而消除恐懼感。 Through the above-mentioned constitution, it can be known that the two ends of the through pipe 11 are respectively connected with the suction nozzle 5 and the ventilation coil 6, and the spray cup 4 connected with the oxygen pipe 41 is combined with the trachea 12, and the spray will be sprayed by the input of oxygen. The liquid medicine in the medicine cup 4 is atomized into mist and injected into the through pipe 11, so the transparent bottle 14 located above the air inlet pipe 12 will be directly injected with oxygen to be disturbed by the airflow (as shown in FIG. 4), so the airflow in the transparent bottle 14 is disturbed The parts 141 (eg, sequins or shaped objects made of light materials such as Styrofoam, paper, cotton, etc.) can be disturbed and floated by the air flow. Moreover, as the user inhales the atomized mist of the medicinal solution through the mouthpiece 5, and then spit it out to the ventilation coil 6 (as shown in FIG. 5) and the outside through the through pipe 11, the airflow in the transparent bottle 14 can also be disturbed. The disturbing member 141 floats continuously, so it can effectively attract the attention and interest of the child, so that the child can receive the spray inhalation treatment smoothly and eliminate the fear.

其中，上述乾燥層3包括有一對應瓶口142內壁的網底圓皿31，以及置入網底圓皿31的乾燥劑(除溼球)32，藉由網底圓皿31塞固在瓶口142內壁後而置入乾燥劑32，可在防水透氣膜2封閉瓶口142後而限制乾燥劑32在其中。 Wherein, the above-mentioned drying layer 3 includes a mesh bottom round dish 31 corresponding to the inner wall of the bottle mouth 142 , and a desiccant (dehumidifying ball) 32 inserted into the net bottom round dish 31 , which is plugged into the bottle by the net bottom round dish 31 . The desiccant 32 is placed behind the inner wall of the mouth 142 , and the desiccant 32 can be restricted in the bottle mouth 142 after the waterproof and breathable membrane 2 closes the bottle mouth 142 .

因此在藥水霧化的霧氣隨著氧氣接觸防水透氣膜2時，可以有效的阻絕水分進入透明瓶14，再加上瓶口142內的乾燥層3設計可以隨時吸附空氣中的水分，所以可以確保透明瓶14內擾動的氣流維持乾燥，在使用者持續接受噴霧吸入治療的過程中讓氣流擾動件141保持飄浮。 Therefore, when the mist atomized by the liquid medicine contacts the waterproof and breathable membrane 2 with oxygen, it can effectively prevent moisture from entering the transparent bottle 14, and the design of the drying layer 3 in the bottle mouth 142 can absorb the moisture in the air at any time, so it can be ensured The disturbed airflow in the transparent bottle 14 maintains the dryness Drying, the airflow disturbance member 141 is kept floating during the process of the user continuing to receive the spray inhalation therapy.

1:連接管 1: connecting pipe

11:通管 11: Through the tube

12:入氣管 12: Inlet trachea

13:螺孔座 13: Screw hole seat

14:透明瓶 14: Transparent bottle

141:氣流擾動件 141: Airflow Disturber

2:防水透氣膜 2: waterproof breathable membrane

3:乾燥層 3: Dry layer

31:網底圓皿 31: Mesh Bottom Dish

32:乾燥劑 32: Desiccant

5:吸嘴 5: suction nozzle

6:通氣蛇管 6: Ventilation coil

Claims

一種噴霧藥杯連接管，主要該連接管包括有一兩端各別供吸嘴和通氣蛇管連接的通管、一位於通管中央向下延伸可供連通氧氣管的噴霧藥杯結合的入氣管，其特徵在於：通管對應入氣管處向上設置一螺孔座，以及一經由螺孔座螺接的透明瓶，該透明瓶內置複數輕質材料所製成的氣流擾動件，而在瓶口覆固有一防水透氣膜而封閉該瓶口內的乾燥層，該乾燥層包括有一對應該透明瓶瓶口內壁塞固的網底圓皿，以及置入該網底圓皿的乾燥劑，可在該防水透氣膜封閉該瓶口後而被限制，俾可促使該透明瓶內的氣流擾動件受到霧化藥水的氧氣和使用者***該吸嘴的呼吸氣流所擾動，藉以吸引使用者之目光。 A spray medicine cup connecting pipe, mainly the connecting pipe comprises a through pipe with two ends respectively for connecting a suction nozzle and a ventilation coil, a trachea inlet pipe located in the center of the through pipe and extending downward for the connection of the spray medicine cup connected to the oxygen pipe, It is characterized in that: a screw hole seat is arranged upwardly at the through pipe corresponding to the air inlet pipe, and a transparent bottle is screwed through the screw hole seat. The drying layer in the bottle mouth is closed with a waterproof and breathable film, and the drying layer includes a pair of mesh-bottomed round dishes that are plugged on the inner wall of the transparent bottle mouth, and a desiccant placed in the net-bottomed round dish, which can be used in The waterproof and breathable membrane is restricted after sealing the bottle mouth, so as to make the airflow disturbance member in the transparent bottle disturbed by the oxygen of the atomized liquid medicine and the breathing airflow of the user holding the mouthpiece, so as to attract the user's attention .

如請求項1所述之噴霧藥杯連接管，其中該氣流擾動件係由保麗龍、紙或棉花等輕質材料所製成的亮片或造型物。 The spray cup connecting pipe according to claim 1, wherein the airflow disturbance member is a sequin or a shaped object made of light materials such as Styrofoam, paper or cotton.