M437725 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種呼吸設備，特別是指—種具有喷 霧濕潤以及排痰功能的呼吸設備。 【先前技術】 由於氣管壁的纖毛會不斷的擺動，因此，氣管壁上的 水分以及由氣管外進入的雜物黏液易受纖毛的作用而在 咽喉處形成痰液。但在年紀大了之後’纖毛罐動較為緩慢 ’造成痰液易形成於肺中，若不將痰液及時排出時間一 久，將導致肺炎。目前可利用吸痰器與排痰器之類的設備 來將痰液排出，其中，排痰器主要是供仍可自主性呼吸的 患者。 一般患者使用排痰器前，通常會讓患者先呼吸經喷霧 罐加濕的氣體，以增加順利排痰的效果。如此一來，醫療 人員需先後替患者更替喷霧罐與排瘦器，造成排瘦過程的 繁瑣步驟與醫療人員的負擔。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種呼吸設備。 >於是’本新型呼吸設備，包含一噴霧罐、一排痰器及 一管件單元。 該喷霧罐包括一 液空間的罐體以及一 具有一排氣管。 開口朝上且具有與外部相連通的一儲 蓋合於該罐體的頂端的蓋體，該蓋體 該排痰器 包括一界定出 進氧口與一排氣口的一腔室 3 M437725 的排疫器本體、一仅於該腔室内並可被移動地遮蔽該進氣 口的球以及一與該進氣口連通的吹氣管。 該管件單元包括—銜接該噴霧罐的該排氣管的第一管 體、一銜接該排痰器的該吹氣管的第二管體，以及一分別 與該第一管體及該第二管體連通的咬嘴。 較佳地’該第一管體的一端銜接該喷霧罐的該排氣管 ，且另一端則銜接該咬嘴，而該第二管體的一端銜接該第 管體的置中位置且另一端銜接該喷霧罐的該排氣管。 更佳地’該第一管體的置申位置並與該第二管體銜接鲁 位置相對處更嵌置—進氣閥。 更佳地’該喷霧罐還具有一連通該罐體的進氣管及一 安裝於該罐體内的氣霧產生結構，該氣霧產生結構透過該 進氣S所傳輸的氣體將該儲液空間内的液體轉換成氣霧， 並經由該排氣管流出。 更佳地’該氣霧產生結構具有一間隔位於該排氣管内 側端的下方的擋止件及一設於該罐體並具有一毛細通道的 導机件，β亥毛細通道分別連通該罐體的儲液空間及該進氣痛| 官，透過該進氣管所傳輸的氣體將帶動該毛細通道的液體 撞擊該擋止件而轉換成氣霧。 本新型之功效在於透過該管件單元分別結合該喷霧罐 及省排痰器，讓使用者在呼吸的一吸氣動作中，吸收經該 喷霧罐霧化的藥物，以濕潤且放鬆呼吸道，而在呼吸的一 乎氣動作中，則此直接透過該管件單元與該排痰器的結合 將痰液更加順利地排除，進而加強使用的便利性。 4 M437725 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及Α ，、他技術内谷、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一 刀效在 救1圭只知例的詳細說明中 參閱圖1、圖2愈闯·? . 與圖3，本新型呼吸設備100之較佳實 施例包含一喷霧罐2、—排庐哭7 ^ 排疫益3及一管件單元4。 喷霧罐2包括一罐體21、一M437725 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a breathing apparatus, in particular to a breathing apparatus having a function of spraying wetness and draining. [Prior Art] Since the cilia of the tracheal wall is constantly oscillated, the moisture on the wall of the trachea and the debris adhering to the outside of the trachea are susceptible to cilia to form a sputum at the throat. However, after the old age, the cilia can move slowly. The sputum is easily formed in the lungs. If the sputum is not discharged in time for a long time, it will cause pneumonia. It is currently possible to use a device such as a suction device and a sputum sputum to expel sputum, wherein the sputum sputum is primarily for patients who are still autonomously breathing. Before the patient uses the sputum sputum, the patient is usually allowed to breathe the gas humidified by the spray can to increase the effect of smooth drainage. As a result, medical personnel need to replace spray cans and thinners for patients, causing cumbersome steps in the thinning process and burden on medical personnel. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a breathing apparatus. >Therefore, the present novel breathing apparatus comprises a spray can, a row of sputum and a tube unit. The spray can includes a tank body in a liquid space and an exhaust pipe. a cover body having an opening facing upward and having a storage cover connected to the outer portion of the can body, the cover body comprising a chamber 3 M437725 defining an oxygen inlet and an exhaust port The sterilizer body, a ball only in the chamber and movably shielding the air inlet, and a blow pipe communicating with the air inlet. The pipe unit includes a first pipe body connecting the exhaust pipe of the spray can, a second pipe body connecting the air blowing pipe of the exhaust pipe, and a first pipe body and the second pipe body respectively Body-connected mouthpiece. Preferably, one end of the first pipe body is connected to the exhaust pipe of the spray can, and the other end is connected to the mouthpiece, and one end of the second pipe body is connected to the centering position of the pipe body and the other One end of the spray can is connected to the exhaust pipe. More preferably, the first tubular body is placed at a location that is more embedded than the second tubular body. More preferably, the spray can further has an intake pipe connected to the can body and an aerosol generating structure installed in the can body, and the aerosol generating structure transmits the gas transmitted through the intake S The liquid in the liquid space is converted into an aerosol and flows out through the exhaust pipe. More preferably, the aerosol generating structure has a stop member spaced below the inner end of the exhaust pipe and a guide member disposed on the can body and having a capillary passage, and the β-capillary passage respectively communicates with the can body The liquid storage space and the air intake pain | The gas transmitted through the air intake pipe will drive the liquid of the capillary channel to hit the stopper to be converted into an aerosol. The effect of the novel is to combine the spray can and the sputum drain device through the tube unit, so that the user absorbs the medicine atomized by the spray can in the inhalation action of the breath to moisten and relax the respiratory tract. In the turbidity of breathing, the sputum is more smoothly removed through the combination of the tube unit and the sputum, thereby enhancing the convenience of use. 4 M437725 [Embodiment] With regard to the above-mentioned and Α, the technical valley, characteristics and efficacy of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 2 in the following detailed description of the blade in the reference diagram. </ RTI> With FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the present respiratory device 100 includes a spray can 2, a row of crying cells, and a tube unit 4. The spray can 2 includes a can body 21, a
女裝於罐體21内的氣霧產 生、。構22、一連通罐體21底部的進氣管23及一蓋合於罐 體21且具有1氣管241的蓋體24。罐體21具有一朝上 的開口 211、—連通外部的儲液空間212及-連通儲液空間 犯的氣霧空間213，氣霧產生結構22具有-間隔位於排 氣官241内侧端的下方的擋止件221及—設於罐體μ並具 有一毛細通道223的導流件222 ,毛細通道223具有一連通 儲液空間212的入口 224，蓋體24具有一蓋合於罐體^頂The aerosol produced by the women in the can body 21 is generated. The structure 22, an intake pipe 23 that communicates with the bottom of the can body 21, and a cover body 24 that covers the can body 21 and has a gas pipe 241. The can body 21 has an upward opening 211, a liquid storage space 212 communicating with the outside, and an aerosol space 213 which is connected to the liquid storage space. The gas mist generating structure 22 has a block which is located below the inner end of the exhausting officer 241. The stopper 221 and the flow guiding member 222 are disposed on the can body μ and have a capillary channel 223. The capillary channel 223 has an inlet 224 communicating with the liquid storage space 212. The cover body 24 has a cover body covering the top of the can body
將可 清楚的呈現。 端的外殼242，排氣管241形成於外殼242上且連通氣霧空 間213 ’外殼242底端呈開放狀且螺接於罐體21。 本實施例中，氣霧產生結構22的擋止件221具有一樓 板251及數個連接檔板251與排氣管241之内端的連接肋 條252，藉此，連接肋條252將檔板251間隔地固定於排氣 管241内侧端的下方。氣霧產生結構22的導流件222則具 有一固設於罐體21内的第一圓錐體226及一間隔地套設於 第一圓錐體226上的第二圓椎體227，第一圓錐體226與第 二圓椎體227的間隔界定出毛細通道223、一毛細通道的開 口 225，以及連通開口 225與氣霧空間213的匯聚口 229， 5 M437725 第一圓錐體226的底部具有〆分別連接進氣管23之輸出口 231與匯聚口 229的進氣通道228，進氣通道228由鄰近進 氣管23的一端向鄰近匯聚口 229的一端逐漸束縮。 排痰器3包括一排痰器本體31、一位於排痰器本體 的球32及一連通排痰器本體31的吹氣管33，排痰器本體 31具有一腔室34，腔室34界定出一進氣口 341與至少__ 排氣口 342，球32位於腔室34内並可被移動地遮蔽進氣口 341，吹氣管33連通進氣口 341。 管件單元4包括一第一管體41、一第二管體42，以及 一分別與第一管體41及第二管體42連通的咬嘴43。本實 施例中，第一管體41的一端411銜接喷霧罐2的排氣管 241，且另一端412銜接咬嘴43，第二管體42的一端421 銜接第一管體41的置中位置，且另一端422銜接排痰器3 的吹氣管33，第一管體41的置中位置與第二管體42銜接 位置相對處更嵌置一進氣閥44。 進一步說明的是，管件單元4是包括一 T形管45及一 呼吸管46，T形管45具有一 T形管本體451、一連通外部_ 的T形管進氣口 452、一咬嘴開口 453、一喷霧罐開口 454 及一呼吸管開口 455，T形管45透過咬嘴開口 453銜接咬 嘴43 ’利用喷霧罐開口 454銜接喷霧罐2，再藉由呼吸管 開口 455銜接呼吸管46，呼吸管46的另一端則銜接排痰器 3的吹氣管33’由T形管本體45丨、咬嘴開口 453及喷霧罐 開口 454配合界定第一管體41，透過T形管本體451、呼 吸管開口 455及呼吸管46界定出第二管體42，進氣閥44 6 M437725 嵌置於T形管45的T形管進氣口 452内。 參閱圖1、圖2與圖4，當使用者以口部咬住咬嘴43 並行吸氣時’使用者的吸力將使罐體21的儲液空間212與 氣痛·空間213形成負壓狀態，且儲液空間212内的液體還 能透過毛細通道223的毛細現象往上移動到匯聚口 229並 透過進氣管23由氣體供應源（圖未示）傳輸的壓縮氣體朝上 帶動而噴出，因此，流出的液體會藉由壓縮氣體的帶動而 向檔板251流動，使得液體撞擊檔板251而粉碎並形成氣 務粒子’氣霧粒子再經由喷霧罐2的排氣管241與檔板25 1 間的間隔進入排氣管241以及Τ形管45的喷霧罐開口 454 ’以供使用者透過咬嘴43吸收霧化的藥劑液體，進而潤濕 並放鬆呼吸道。此外，使用者吸氣的力道還能使外部的空 氣能夠經由Τ形管進氣口 452、進氣閥44、Τ形管本體451 ’再流入至咬嘴43，以供使用者吸收。 參閱圖1、圖3與圖5 ’當使用者呼氣時，進氣閥44 將使呼出的氣體無法經由Τ形管進氣口 452流出外部，而 只能沿著Τ形管本體451及呼吸管46進入排痰器3的吹氣 官33内，進而推動遮蔽進氣口 341的球32，球32經由排 氣壓力與本身地心引力兩相拉扯平衡而弓丨起的振動，將使 呼吸道内產生共鳴顫動讓使用者黏附於呼吸道黏膜的瘦液 鬆動’而能咳出。這樣設計的優點在於，同—呼吸動作内 即能完成呼吸外部线，以及使呼吸道放鬆，進而順利排 除痰液。 綜上所述’本新型透過管件單元4讓使用者在呼吸外 7 M437725 部的空氣時’能夠利用銜接的噴霧罐2，吸收霧化藥體以放 鬆呼吸道，並藉由管件單元4銜接排痰器3，促進黏附於呼 吸道黏膜的痰液鬆動，而能咳出，如此一來，使用者在一 個呼吸的動作中，不需中途更換醫療設備，即可順利排除 痰液，有效節省病患的治療時間，也免除排痰過程的繁瑣 步驟，降低醫療人員的負擔，所以確實能達成本新型之目 的0 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一立體分解示意圖，說明本發明呼吸設備 佳實施例； 圖2是一本實施例的剖面示意 罐的設計； 圖 霧 圖，說明本實施例噴 器的設計是及—本實施例的剖面示意圖，說日林實施例排痰 圖4〜5是一本實施例的立體示意'圖，說明本實施例呼 吸設備的作動設計。 吁 M437725Will be clearly presented. The outer casing 242, the exhaust pipe 241 is formed on the outer casing 242 and communicates with the aerosol space 213'. The bottom end of the outer casing 242 is open and screwed to the can body 21. In this embodiment, the stopper 221 of the aerosol generating structure 22 has a floor 251 and a plurality of connecting ribs 252 connecting the baffle 251 and the inner end of the exhaust pipe 241, whereby the connecting rib 252 spaces the baffle 251 It is fixed below the inner end of the exhaust pipe 241. The flow guiding member 222 of the aerosol generating structure 22 has a first cone 226 fixed in the can body 21 and a second circular body 227 spaced apart from the first cone 226, the first cone The spacing of the body 226 from the second circular body 227 defines a capillary channel 223, an opening 225 of a capillary channel, and a converging opening 229 of the communication opening 225 and the aerosol space 213, 5 M437725 having a bottom portion at the bottom of the first cone 226 The intake port 231 of the intake pipe 23 and the intake passage 228 of the converging port 229 are connected, and the intake passage 228 is gradually bundled from one end adjacent to the intake pipe 23 toward one end adjacent to the converging port 229. The sputum sputum 3 includes a row of sputum bodies 31, a ball 32 located in the sputum body and a blow tube 33 communicating with the sputum body 31. The sputum body 31 has a chamber 34 defined by the chamber 34 An air inlet 341 and at least a vent 342, the ball 32 is located in the chamber 34 and is movably shielded from the air inlet 341, and the air blowing tube 33 communicates with the air inlet 341. The pipe unit 4 includes a first pipe body 41, a second pipe body 42, and a mouthpiece 43 that communicates with the first pipe body 41 and the second pipe body 42, respectively. In this embodiment, one end 411 of the first pipe body 41 is connected to the exhaust pipe 241 of the spray can 2, and the other end 412 is connected to the mouthpiece 43, and one end 421 of the second pipe body 42 is engaged with the center of the first pipe body 41. The other end 422 is connected to the air blowing pipe 33 of the air discharge device 3. The centering position of the first pipe body 41 is opposite to the position where the second pipe body 42 is engaged with an intake valve 44. It is further noted that the tube unit 4 includes a T-shaped tube 45 and a breathing tube 46. The T-shaped tube 45 has a T-shaped tube body 451, a T-shaped tube inlet 452 communicating with the external_, and a mouthpiece opening. 453, a spray can opening 454 and a breathing tube opening 455, the T-shaped tube 45 is connected to the mouthpiece 43 through the mouth opening 453. The spray can 2 is connected by the spray can opening 454, and the breathing is connected by the breathing tube opening 455. The tube 46, the other end of the breathing tube 46 is connected to the blowpipe 33' of the drainer 3, and the T-shaped tube body 45, the mouthpiece opening 453 and the spray can opening 454 cooperate to define the first tube 41, through the T-tube The body 451, the snorkel opening 455 and the breathing tube 46 define a second tubular body 42 that is embedded in the T-tube inlet 452 of the T-tube 45. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, when the user bites the mouthpiece 43 by the mouth and inhales in parallel, the suction of the user will cause the liquid storage space 212 of the can body 21 to form a negative pressure state with the analgesic space 213. And the liquid in the liquid storage space 212 can also move upward through the capillary phenomenon of the capillary channel 223 to the convergence port 229 and is sprayed upward by the compressed gas transmitted from the gas supply source (not shown) through the intake pipe 23, Therefore, the effluent liquid flows to the baffle 251 by the driving of the compressed gas, so that the liquid collides with the baffle 251 to pulverize and form the blast particles "the aerosol particles" and then the exhaust pipe 241 and the baffle of the spray can 2 The interval between 25 1 enters the exhaust pipe 241 and the spray can opening 454' of the stirrup pipe 45 for the user to absorb the atomized chemical liquid through the mouthpiece 43, thereby moisturizing and relaxing the airway. In addition, the user's inhaled force can also allow external air to flow into the mouthpiece 43 via the stirrup inlet 452, the intake valve 44, and the stirrup tube body 451' for absorption by the user. Referring to Figures 1, 3 and 5, when the user exhales, the intake valve 44 will prevent the exhaled gas from flowing out of the outside through the fistula inlet 452, and only along the fistula body 451 and breathing. The tube 46 enters the blower 33 of the snorkel 3, thereby pushing the ball 32 that shields the air inlet 341. The ball 32 is balanced by the exhaust pressure and its own gravity. The resilience of the resonance causes the user to stick to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and loosen it and can cough up. The advantage of this design is that the external line of breathing can be completed within the same breathing action, and the airway can be relaxed to smoothly remove the sputum. In summary, the present invention allows the user to use the sprayed canister 2 to absorb the atomized drug body to relax the airway through the tube unit 4 while breathing the air outside the 7 M437725 portion, and to connect the drainage tube by the tube unit 4. Device 3, promote the adhesion of the sputum adhered to the respiratory mucosa loose, and can cough up, so that the user can smoothly remove the sputum in a breathing action without replacing the medical equipment in the middle, effectively saving the patient's The treatment time also eliminates the cumbersome steps of the drainage process and reduces the burden on the medical staff, so it can achieve the purpose of the novel. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of the new implementation, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in accordance with the scope of the new patent application and the new description are still within the scope of the present patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view showing a preferred embodiment of the respiratory device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional schematic can; FIG. 2 is a view showing the design of the sprayer of the present embodiment. And a cross-sectional view of the present embodiment, and a description of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 to FIG. 5 are perspective views of an embodiment of the present embodiment, illustrating the operation of the breathing apparatus of the present embodiment. Call M437725
【主要元件符號說明】 100.......呼吸設備 2 ..........噴霧罐 21 .........罐體 211 .......開口 212 .......儲液空間 213 .......氣霧空間 22 .........氣霧產生結構 221 .......擋止件 222 .......導流件 223 .......毛細通道 224 .......入口 225 .......開口 226 .......第一圓錐體 227 .......第二圓椎體 228 .......進氣通道 229 .......匯聚口 23 .........進氣管 24 .........蓋體 241 .......排氣管 242 .......外殼 251……檔板 3 •….排痰器 31 ···· •…·排痰器本體 32.··. .....球 33···· •…·吹氣管 34·..· ••…腔室 341 ·· ……進氣口 342 ·· …·.排氣口 4 ···.· .....管件單元 41…· ••…第一管體 411、 421 —端 412 ' 422另一端 42···· ••…第二管體 43··.. ••…咬嘴 44···. ••…進氣閥 45···· ……T形管 451 ·· ••…T形管本體 452 .. •…· T形管進氣口 453 ·· .....咬嘴開口 454 · ••…喷霧罐開口 455 ·· .....呼吸管開口 46···· ••…呼吸管 252 .......連接肋條 9[Explanation of main component symbols] 100....... Breathing equipment 2 .......... Spray tank 21 ......... Tank 211 .... Opening 212 ....... the liquid storage space 213 .... the aerosol space 22 ... ... the aerosol generating structure 221 ... ... the stop 222 .. ..... flow guide 223 ....... capillary channel 224 .... inlet 225 .... opening 226 .... first cone 227 . ...the second circular cone 228 .......the intake passage 229 .......the convergence port 23 .........the intake pipe 24 .... ..... cover body 241 .......exhaust pipe 242 ....... outer casing 251 ... baffle 3 •.... shovel 31 ···· •... Body 32.··. ..... Ball 33···· •··Blowing pipe 34·..·••... Chamber 341 ··...Air inlet 342 ·····.Exhaust port 4 ·······..Pipe unit 41...·••...first tube 411, 421 - end 412 ' 422 the other end 42 ···· ••...the second tube 43··.. • •...The mouthpiece 44···. ••...Intake valve 45····...T-shaped tube 451 ··••...T-shaped tube body 452 .. •...· T-shaped tube inlet 453 ·· ..... mouthpiece opening 454 · •• · Spray tank opening 455 ..... breathing tube opening 46 ···· •• ... ....... breathing tube 252 connecting rib 9