TWI769014B - Far and near light switching device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種遠近燈切換裝置,適用於與一光源搭配使用,包含殼體、光形切換單元及驅動單元;該殼體包括用以反射該光源發出的光線的設置空間,及供光線通過的光通道;該光形切換單元包括位於該光通道前方的光形板、位於該光形板鄰近該設置空間一側的限位凸塊,及用以將該光形板恆往遮蔽通過該光通道的光線的近光燈位置推動的彈性件,該光形板能在該近光燈位置及不遮蔽通過該光通道的光線的遠光燈位置間轉換;該驅動單元包括設置於該限位凸塊的驅動桿;本發明透過該限位凸塊與該驅動桿能以簡單的方式安裝並配合該彈性件帶動該光形板在兩位置間轉換。 A far and near light switching device, suitable for use with a light source, comprises a casing, a light shape switching unit and a driving unit; the casing includes an arrangement space for reflecting the light emitted by the light source, and an optical channel for the light to pass through; The light shape switching unit includes a light shape plate located in front of the light channel, a limit bump located on one side of the light shape board adjacent to the setting space, and a light shape plate for constantly shielding the light passing through the light channel The elastic member is pushed by the low beam position, and the light-shaped plate can be converted between the low beam position and the high beam position that does not block the light passing through the light channel; the driving unit includes a A driving rod; the present invention can be installed in a simple manner through the limiting projection and the driving rod, and cooperate with the elastic member to drive the light-shaped plate to switch between two positions.
Description
本發明是有關於一種車燈用元件,特別是指一種遠近燈切換裝置。 The present invention relates to a vehicle lamp component, in particular to a switch device for near and far lamps.
目前用於汽車、機車等交通工具的遠燈、近燈,主要是藉由一遠近燈切換裝置配合光源進行,更具體來說,是透過該遠近燈切換裝置中的一個設置於光源前方的光形板,配合其在不同的位置遮蔽光源所發出的光,進而產生特定光形而呈現遠光燈、近光燈的效果。就細部構造而言,各家廠商對於該遠近燈切換裝置的設計、組裝等各不相同,但所追求的目標都是希望能透過簡單的機械結構而達到精準地控制該光形板的不同位置來達到切換遠光燈及近光燈的目的。基於此,如何提供更多樣不同設計的遠近燈切換裝置以滿足市場需求,是目前業界共同的努力方向。 At present, the far and near lights used in vehicles such as automobiles and locomotives are mainly performed by a high and low light switching device in conjunction with the light source. The shape plate cooperates with it to block the light emitted by the light source at different positions, thereby generating a specific light shape to present the effect of high beam and low beam. As far as the detailed structure is concerned, each manufacturer has different designs and assemblies for the far and near light switching device, but the goal pursued is to precisely control the different positions of the light plate through a simple mechanical structure. To achieve the purpose of switching between high beam and low beam. Based on this, how to provide far and near light switching devices of various designs to meet market demands is a common effort of the industry at present.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種遠近燈切換裝置。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a switching device for near and far lights.
於是,本發明遠近燈切換裝置,適用於與一光源搭配使用,包含一殼體、一光形切換單元,及一驅動單元。 Therefore, the far and near light switching device of the present invention is suitable for use with a light source, and includes a casing, a light shape switching unit, and a driving unit.
該殼體包括一用以反射該光源發出的光線的設置空間,及一位於該設置空間前方供光線通過的光通道。 The casing includes an installation space for reflecting the light emitted by the light source, and an optical channel located in front of the installation space for the light to pass through.
該光形切換單元包括一位於該光通道前方用以產生近光燈光形的光形板、一位於該光形板鄰近該設置空間一側且具有一穿孔的限位凸塊,及一用以將該光形板恆往一遮蔽通過該光通道的光線的近光燈位置推動的彈性件,該光形板能在該近光燈位置及一不遮蔽通過該光通道的光線的遠光燈位置間轉換。 The light shape switching unit includes a light shape plate located in front of the light channel for generating a low beam light shape, a limit bump located on one side of the light shape board adjacent to the setting space and having a perforation, and a light shape plate for An elastic member that pushes the light plate to a low beam position that shields the light passing through the light channel, the light plate can be in the low beam position and a high beam that does not block the light passing through the light channel Convert between locations.
該驅動單元包括一設置於該限位凸塊的該穿孔的驅動桿,該驅動桿用以帶動該光形板在該近光燈位置與該遠光燈位置間轉換。 The driving unit includes a driving rod disposed on the perforation of the limiting projection, and the driving rod is used to drive the light-shaped plate to switch between the low beam position and the high beam position.
本發明的功效在於:透過於該光形板設置該限位凸塊及該彈性件,使該驅動桿能以穿設於該限位凸塊的簡單安裝方式與該光形板連接,並配合該彈性件以帶動該光形板在該遠光燈位置與該近光燈位置間轉換。 The effect of the present invention lies in that: through arranging the limiting bump and the elastic member on the light-shaped plate, the driving rod can be connected with the light-shaped plate in a simple installation way of passing through the limiting bump, and cooperate with the light-shaped plate. The elastic member drives the light-shaped plate to switch between the high beam position and the low beam position.
1:殼體 1: Shell
10:光源 10: Light source
11:基座 11: Pedestal
111:安裝面 111: Mounting surface
112:反射面 112: Reflective surface
113:缺口 113: Gap
12:設置空間 12: Setup space
13:光通道 13: Optical channel
14:嵌入槽 14: Embedded slot
2:光形切換單元 2: Light switch unit
21:光形板 21: Light plate
211:遮擋部 211: Blocking part
212:連接部 212: Connector
213:凸耳部 213: lugs
214:第一平面段 214: First Plane Segment
215:第二平面段 215: Second Plane Segment
216:斜面段 216: Bevel segment
22:限位凸塊 22: Limit bump
221:限位凸段 221: Limiting convex segment
222:限位連接段 222: Limit connection segment
223:穿孔 223: Perforation
23:彈性件 23: Elastic
24:軸桿 24: Axle
25:固定組件 25: Fixed components
251:頭部 251: Head
252:螺紋部 252: Threaded part
253:凸緣部 253: Flange
3:驅動單元 3: drive unit
31:驅動桿 31: Drive lever
311:主桿部 311: Main Pole
312:橫桿部 312: Crossbar
32:動力組件 32: Power components
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體分解圖,說明本發明遠近燈切換裝置的一實施例;圖2是一剖視圖,說明該實施例中的一光形板在一遠光燈位置;及圖3是一剖視圖,說明該實施例中的該光形板在一近光燈位置。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a high-beam switching device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light-shaped plate in the embodiment at a high-beam position; and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view, The light shape plate in this embodiment is described at a low beam position.
參閱圖1及圖2,本發明遠近燈切換裝置的一實施例,適用於安裝在例如汽車、機車等交通工具,配合與一光源10搭配使用,該遠近燈切換裝置包含一殼體1、一光形切換單元2,及一驅動單元3。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the near-far light switching device of the present invention is suitable for being installed in vehicles such as automobiles and locomotives, and is used in conjunction with a
該殼體1包括一基座11、一設置空間12、一光通道13及二嵌入槽14。該基座11具有一水平朝上的安裝面111及一自該安裝面111後側緣向上並往前延伸的反射面112。該設置空間12由該安裝面111與該反射面112共同界定,並用以供該光源10設置於該安裝面111且供該光源10發出的光能經該反射面112反射。該光通道13位於該設置空間12的前方,用以供經該反射面112反射的光線通過。該等嵌入槽14分別形成於該基座11前側的表面的相反兩端。,該基座11還具有一個上下貫穿地凹設在其前端,且位於該光通道13前方底側的缺口113。
The
該光形切換單元2包括一光形板21、一限位凸塊22、一
彈性件23、一軸桿24及二固定組件25。
The light-
該光形板21位於該光通道13前方用以產生近光燈光形。該光形板21具有一用以遮蔽光線的遮擋部211、一用以連接該遮擋部211與該彈性件23及該軸桿24的連接部212,及二間隔設置且位於該連接部212遠離該遮擋部211的一端用以供該軸桿24設置的凸耳部213。該遮擋部211具有一第一平面段214、一第二平面段215,及一用以連接該第一平面段214與該第二平面段215的斜面段216。該第一平面段214、該第二平面段215與該斜面段216共同形成一近光燈光形結構,使照射該遮擋部211的光線產生近光燈光形。該光形板21能在該近光燈位置及一不遮蔽通過該光通道13的光線的遠光燈位置間轉換。
The
該限位凸塊22位於該光形板21鄰近該設置空間12一側且具有二限位凸段221、一限位連接段222及一穿孔223。該等限位凸段221自該光形板21往下朝該缺口113凸伸且平行間隔設置。該限位連接段222用以連接該等限位凸段221遠離該光形板21的一端,並位於該缺口113上方,且該等限位凸段221與該限位連接段222共同界定出該穿孔223,該穿孔223呈上下延伸之長孔狀。
The
該彈性件23用以將該光形板21恆往遮蔽通過該光通道13的光線的該近光燈位置推動,在本實施例中,該彈性件23為一復位彈簧。
The
該軸桿24用以供該彈性件23繞設並穿設於該光形板21的該等凸耳部213,且該軸桿24的相反兩端可對應放置於該等嵌入槽14中。
The
該等固定組件25用以將該光形板21、該彈性件23及該軸桿24固定於該殼體1的該基座11的前側表面,且每一固定組件25具有一頭部251、一螺紋部252,及一自該頭部251周緣向外延伸的凸緣部253。當該等固定組件25將該光形板21、該彈性件23及該軸桿24固定於該基座11時,該等凸緣部253會貼合於該基座11的前側表面。在本實施例中,該等固定組件25為二間隔設置的凸緣螺絲。
The fixing
該驅動單元3包括一驅動桿31,及一動力組件32。該驅動桿31設置於該限位凸塊22的該穿孔223。該驅動桿31具有一樞設於該動力組件32的主桿部311及一位於該主桿部311遠離該動力組件32的一端且穿設於該限位凸塊22的該穿孔223的橫桿部312,用以帶動該光形板21在該近光燈位置與該遠光燈位置間轉換,亦即,該橫桿部312是用以限制該彈性件23推動該光形板21遠離該近光燈位置,並帶動該光形板21轉換至該遠光燈位置。當該動力組件32透過將該主桿部311向下拉動而帶動該橫桿部312時,該橫桿部312抵靠於該限位凸塊22並帶動該光形板21轉換至該遠光燈位置;當該動力組件32停止拉動該主桿部311時,該橫桿部312會暫時遠離該限位凸塊22而使得該彈性件23推動該光形板21轉換至該近光燈
位置。該動力組件32用以提供動力以驅動該驅動桿31移動,在本實施例中,該動力組件32為電磁閥。透過電磁閥來準確地控制該驅動桿31的移動距離,使該驅動桿31能精準地藉由該限位凸塊22帶動該光形板21在該近光燈位置與該遠光燈位置間轉換,以使該遠近燈切換裝置在切換遠光燈與近光燈時的效果更好。
The driving
參閱圖2,使用該遠近燈切換裝置時,可依據使用者的需求在一遠光燈模式及一近光燈模式做切換。在該遠光燈模式時,當該驅動桿31的該主桿部311受到該動力組件32驅動而帶動該驅動桿31的該橫桿部312向下移動並抵靠於該光形板21的該限位凸塊22,以進一步帶動該光形板21的該遮擋部211向下擺動,並向靠近該基座11的該安裝面111的該遠光燈位置移動,以使安裝於該設置空間12內的該光源10所發出的光在經該基座11的反射面112反射而通過該光通道13時不被遮蔽,所呈現的光線則為遠光燈。而當該橫桿部312帶動該光形板21向下擺動時,該彈性件23會因受到壓縮而開始蓄積彈力。
Referring to FIG. 2 , when the device for switching between high and low beams is used, a high beam mode and a low beam mode can be switched according to the user's needs. In the high beam mode, when the
參閱圖3,當該遠近燈切換裝置切換至該近光燈模式時,該動力組件32停止驅動該驅動桿31的該主桿部311向下移動,進而使該驅動桿31的該橫桿部312短暫地離開該限位凸塊22,此時該彈性件23會對該光形板21的該連接部212施加彈力並推動該光形板21向該近光燈位置的方向擺動。而當該光形板21向該近光燈位置
的方向擺動時,該橫桿部312會再次抵靠於該限位凸塊22而限制該光形板21的擺動幅度而能留在該近光燈位置。在該近光燈位置,該光形板21的該遮擋部211會遮蔽通過該光通道13的光線,並使該光線因照射到該遮擋部211的該第一平面段214、該第二平面段215及該斜面段216而讓該光線呈現近光燈的光形。
Referring to FIG. 3 , when the high and low light switching device is switched to the low beam mode, the
值得一提的是,本發明遠近燈切換裝置將該動力組件32與該驅動桿31設置於該光形板21的下方,並以該驅動桿31的該橫桿部312穿設於該限位凸塊22的該穿孔223中,使該驅動桿31能在不浪費空間的情況下,以最短的移動距離控制該光形板21的作動,以達到切換遠近燈的目的。
It is worth mentioning that the
綜上所述,本發明遠近燈切換裝置僅透過於該光形板21設置該限位凸塊22及該彈性件23,使該驅動桿31能以將該橫桿部312穿設於該限位凸塊22的簡單安裝方式與該光形板21連接,並配合該彈性件23以帶動該光形板21在該遠光燈位置與該近光燈位置間轉換,故確實能達成本發明的目的。
To sum up, in the present invention, the light-shaped
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
1:殼體 1: Shell
10:光源 10: Light source
11:基座 11: Pedestal
111:安裝面 111: Mounting surface
112:反射面 112: Reflective surface
113:缺口 113: Gap
12:設置空間 12: Setup space
13:光通道 13: Optical channel
2:光形切換單元 2: Light switch unit
21:光形板 21: Light plate
211:遮擋部 211: Blocking part
212:連接部 212: Connector
22:限位凸塊 22: Limit bump
223:穿孔 223: Perforation
23:彈性件 23: Elastic
24:軸桿 24: Axle
3:驅動單元 3: drive unit
31:驅動桿 31: Drive lever
311:主桿部 311: Main Pole
312:橫桿部 312: Crossbar
32:動力組件 32: Power components
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CN109774582A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 黄脩洺 | The far and near lamp switching device of car light |
TWM575403U (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2019-03-11 | 王仁茂 | High/low beam switching device |
TW201940365A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-16 | 王仁茂 | High/low beam control device capable of achieving labor-saving operation and having a reduced size and decreased costs |
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TW202208207A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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